1. Effect evaluation of a vocational rehabilitation program for young adults with chronic physical conditions at risk for unemployment: A controlled clinical trial.
- Author
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Bal MI, Hilberink SR, Roelofs PPDM, van der Slot WMA, Bentvelsen L, Miedema HS, and Roebroeck ME
- Subjects
- Humans, Young Adult, Employment, Self Efficacy, Health Status, Chronic Disease, Rehabilitation, Vocational methods, Unemployment
- Abstract
Background: The work participation of young adults with chronic physical conditions lag behind compared to healthy age-mates. 'At Work' is a vocational rehabilitation intervention provided by occupational therapists, that supports them for entering the competitive labour market after graduating post-secondary education., Aim: To evaluate the effects of 'At Work' on self-efficacy, work-ability and employment status as compared to usual care., Materials and Methods: In total, 88 young adults were included in a multicentre controlled trial; 49 entered 'At Work', 39 received usual care. GEE-analyses were applied., Results: Scores on all outcome measures substantially improved over time in the intervention group, but no significant effects were found as compared to the control group. The effect on general self-efficacy showed a positive trend in favour of the intervention group., Conclusions and Significance: Unlike previous study results pointing to positive outcomes of At Work', the current study did not support the effectiveness of this program on work-related self-efficacy, work-ability and paid employment, as compared to usual care. Yet, we did find an indication for positive intervention effect on general self-efficacy, which is known to be an important capacity to achieve social participation.
- Published
- 2023
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