29 results on '"open-air museum"'
Search Results
2. Losing Genius Loci in Cultural Heritage Sites - Landscape of Defensive Castle Open-Air Museums of the Jurassic Belt, Poland.
- Author
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Żmudzinska-Nowak, Magdalena and Wałek, Magdalena
- Subjects
HISTORIC sites ,CULTURAL property ,GENIUS ,CASTLES ,CONSUMERS - Abstract
Cultural heritage gives places meaning and an atmosphere called genius loci based on tangible and intangible values. Nowadays, we can observe a commercial and consumerist approach to the spirit of place: it is used as a promotional tool and a tourism product, reduced to a cliché satisfying popular consumers tastes. The aim of this study is to identify the values which determine the identity of a place and the dangers they face, trying to answer the question: how can genius loci be protected? We analyse the problem based on the example of selected open-air museums at defensive castles in Poland's Jurassic Belt. These museums have become a field of commercial entertainment and fallen victim to irreversible transformations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Conservation of Wooden Built Heritage in Poland—The Current State and Future Challenges
- Author
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Tomaszek, Tomasz, Pisello, Anna Laura, Editorial Board Member, Hawkes, Dean, Editorial Board Member, Bougdah, Hocine, Editorial Board Member, Rosso, Federica, Editorial Board Member, Abdalla, Hassan, Editorial Board Member, Boemi, Sofia-Natalia, Editorial Board Member, Mohareb, Nabil, Editorial Board Member, Mesbah Elkaffas, Saleh, Editorial Board Member, Bozonnet, Emmanuel, Editorial Board Member, Pignatta, Gloria, Editorial Board Member, Mahgoub, Yasser, Editorial Board Member, De Bonis, Luciano, Editorial Board Member, Kostopoulou, Stella, Editorial Board Member, Pradhan, Biswajeet, Editorial Board Member, Abdul Mannan, Md., Editorial Board Member, Alalouch, Chaham, Editorial Board Member, Gawad, Iman O., Editorial Board Member, Nayyar, Anand, Editorial Board Member, Amer, Mourad, Series Editor, Germanà, Maria Luisa, editor, Akagawa, Natsuko, editor, Versaci, Antonella, editor, and Cavalagli, Nicola, editor
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. ВПЛИВ ЦИФРОВОЇ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЇ НА КУЛЬТУРНО-ДОЗВІЛЛЄВУ ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ УКРАЇНСЬКИХ СКАНСЕНІВ У ПЕРШІЙ ЧВЕРТІ ХХІ СТОЛІТТЯ
- Author
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Вікторович, Позняк Артем
- Abstract
The purpose of the article is to identify changes in the cultural and leisure activities of open-air museums in Ukraine through the prism of digital transformation, to characterise the activities of open-air museums in new cultural and social conditions. The research methodology provides general scientific principles of systematisation and generalisation, which made it possible to analyse and determine aspects of the transformation of the cultural and leisure activity of openair museums in the field of digitalisation. The purpose and tasks of the publication also determined the application of an axiological approach, which made it possible to determine the role of open-air museums in the implementation of cultural and leisure activities and their transformational manifestations through the prism of digitalisation. The application of the analytical method contributed to the delineation of the conceptual foundations of further scientific perspectives for the study of the cultural and leisure activities of open-air museums in the ХХІ century and the analysis of the impact of digital transformation on the cultural and leisure activities of open-air museums in the first quarter of the century. The principles of objectivity and reliability formed the methodological basis for analysing the impact of digitalisation and the transformation of cultural and leisure activities in the period under study. The scientific novelty consists in outlining the aspects of the cultural and leisure activity of open-air museums in Ukraine under the influence of the digital transformation of the cultural sphere, determining the future prospects of the researched issues. Conclusions. Thanks to digitalisation processes, the number of interactive museum programs and projects is increasing, which makes visiting open-air museums and getting to know their cultural and leisure activities more accessible to the public. At the same time, their accounts in social networks, the use of online tours with electronic accompanying material, audio guides, QR codes and other devices that help in recognising and assimilating information to users are widespread and developing. However, the transformation of the manifestation of cultural and leisure activities of open-air museums in the ХХІ century has its negative and positive aspects. But the digitisation of museum collections is a reliable way to preserve works of culture and traditions for the future. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
5. UYGULAMALI HALK BİLİMİNİN KENT TURİZMİNE KATKISI: MARDİN ÖRNEĞİ.
- Author
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BALIKÇI, Şakire
- Abstract
Copyright of Motif Academy Journal of Folklore is the property of Motif Yayincilik and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. Smart City and Open-Air Museum: A Digital Application for the Promotion of the Old Town of Chania
- Author
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Manoudakis, Hippocrates, Pentazou, Ioulia, Bakatsaki, Maria, Filipe, Joaquim, Editorial Board Member, Ghosh, Ashish, Editorial Board Member, Prates, Raquel Oliveira, Editorial Board Member, Zhou, Lizhu, Editorial Board Member, Moropoulou, Antonia, editor, Georgopoulos, Andreas, editor, Ioannides, Marinos, editor, Doulamis, Anastasios, editor, Lampropoulos, Kyriakos, editor, and Ronchi, Alfredo, editor
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. The ‘I was Here’ Syndrome in Tourism: The Case of Poland
- Author
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Chylińska Dagmara and Kosmala Gerard
- Subjects
marking attractions ,vandalism ,national park ,open-air museum ,unesco world heritage list ,Geography (General) ,G1-922 - Abstract
Tourism appropriates tourist attractions and takes possession of them, marking them both physically and symbolically. Tourists visiting attractions tend to create distinctive marks, usually characterised by some significance in terms of self-identification, on the places and monuments visited by them, and this could be regarded as a symptom of a specific ‘I was here’ syndrome; in the present study, the authors examine the prevailing practices of marking attractions in tourist spaces, as also the marks themselves. We endeavour to identify the nature of the phenomenon and the consequences for both the attractions and the subjects managing them. The survey carried out involved several chosen sites in Poland, all of which are characterised by a recognised historic status in the realm of public space as well as a clearly identified sociocultural or legal value, which by definition imposes the requirement for adhering to a certain behavioural code when within their precincts and towards them, and excludes other kinds of behaviour. These attractions are all subject to different forms of institutionalised control, which, however, fails when it comes to safeguarding them from the practices of marking undertaken typically by tourists; these occurrences have become a routine phenomenon, which is unsurprising given the fact that the rituals of the contemporary mass and mediatised tourism have made this kind of tourist behaviour common, albeit on a lower scale than previously expected.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. Strategy of Presenting Prehistoric Sites Like an Open-air Stand. Why and How and from a Sustainable Development Perspective
- Author
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Mona Abo Azan
- Subjects
open-air museum ,exhibition ,management ,palaeolithic ,chalcolithic ,neolithic ,mesolithic ,iron age ,bronze age ,newest era ,Museums. Collectors and collecting ,AM1-501 ,Archaeology ,CC1-960 - Abstract
Archaeological excavations have revealed important sites from the prehistoric sites, with the cultural achievements of the early lithic tools of hunters-gatherers in the Palaeolithic, to the emergence of the farmer-village societies in the Neolithic, reaching on to urbanisation and the complex societies of the Chalcolithic. On the other hand, natural landscapes reveal the distribution of prehistoric sites near resources related to open-air lands or in caves. The biggest asset of presenting prehistoric sites is in not only boosting tourism and local economy, but also diversifying cultural activities. This covers not only the preserving and restoration work on the original sites, but also a "Discovery Centre" by creating sites like "Open-air Stand" with a permanent exhibition, as well as indoor and outdoor spaces. These can be dedicated to workshops, conferences and temporary exhibitions, and allows visitors to learn and practice "Early Human Lifestyle" activities. Attracting visitors to prehistoric sites and museums complements the sites with new job opportunities via restaurants, gift shops and bookstores, in order to achieve prosperity and welfare within the partnerships. This paper comes into three directions and depends on the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals "SDGs"; first, analysing the problem and challenges, second a more dynamic design of prehistoric sites, while the third is for the strategy's feasibility, refreshing and possible benchmarks.
- Published
- 2023
9. 'I’m really sorry my wife is not here today. She thinks I’m off my head.' How Open-air Museums can Create Programmes for People Affected by Dementia - Examples from Den Gamle By (DK)
- Author
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Martin Brandt Djupdræt, Henning Lindberg, and Anne Marie Rechendorf
- Subjects
public ,newest era ,denmark ,open-air museum ,sociology ,Museums. Collectors and collecting ,AM1-501 ,Archaeology ,CC1-960 - Abstract
Den Gamle By is the largest open-air museum in Denmark. Since 2004, the museum has run special programmes for elderly people with dementia, and these programmes have been shown to strengthen the elderly people’s memories, as well as improving their well-being.
- Published
- 2023
10. ПАМ’ЯТКИ НАУКИ Й ТЕХНІКИ В МУЗЕЇ НАРОДНОЇ...
- Author
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Zham, O., Figurnyi, Yu., and Lebedeva, Yu.
- Subjects
VERNACULAR architecture ,MUSEUM architecture ,AESTHETICS ,SCIENCE museums ,CULTURAL property - Abstract
Copyright of History Pages is the property of National Technical University of Ukraine KPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. RETOLD: Documenting Houses, Sharing the Story with the Visitors
- Author
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Magdalena Zielińska
- Subjects
exhibition ,visitors ,open-air museum ,heritage ,newest era ,germany ,romania ,spain ,the netherlands ,Museums. Collectors and collecting ,AM1-501 ,Archaeology ,CC1-960 - Abstract
Open-air museums host much cultural heritage data. You can find them in archival records, photos, video, and the minds of people. These data are at risk of being lost. This is where RETOLD comes in, a European Project (Creative Europe Program) with six partners working together on a solution.
- Published
- 2023
12. Measuring Roof Coverings of Vernacular Architecture in Open-Air Museums. A Long-Term Approach for Sustainable Intervention Work.
- Author
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Cîmpeanu, Andrei
- Subjects
OPEN-air museums ,VERNACULAR architecture ,SUSTAINABLE development ,INFORMATION & communication technologies ,PHOTOGRAMMETRY - Abstract
The purpose of this article is to examine how modern techniques of measurement and visual representation using ICT can aid in the assessment and preservation of wooden architectural landmarks in open-air (folk-life) museums. By developing a general understanding of vernacular architecture, experts can more effectively plan for maintenance and large-scale interventions to protect these structures. Specifically, the article focuses on the use of photogrammetry to assess and diagnose roof coverings, which are a crucial component of vernacular architecture. Roof coverings not only impact the aesthetic of a building but also play a significant role in its function. As they often reflect local customs and beliefs, they are essential to a community's cultural identity and sense of belonging. Measuring roof coverings in vernacular architecture sites can be challenging due to the availability of materials like thatch, clay tiles, or wooden shingles, and the negative impact that a degraded roof can have on the overall state of a building. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
13. About the Creation of an Open Air Museum in the Territory of the Medieval City of Zhayik
- Author
-
Bekzhan M. Ashygaliev
- Subjects
archaeological excavations ,zhaiyk settlement ,open-air museum ,medieval urban culture ,law of the republic of kazakhstan ,rules for defining security zones for regulation of development ,Archaeology ,CC1-960 - Abstract
The presented article deals with the problems of creating an open-air museum on the site of the medieval settlement Zhaiyk. The monument is located in the Zhaiyk (Ural) river basin. Several residential, public and economic objects were found in the territory of the ancient settlement during archaeological research. These are brick kilns, a lime kiln, a pottery kiln, a bathhouse, residential estates, and mausoleums. The main goal of the Zhaiyk Open Air Museum project is to research, preserve and use the historical and cultural archaeological heritage, as well as to promote the development of the region's tourism infrastructure. The current level of development of historical science and archaeology makes it possible to reconstruct a specific historical reality in the socio-economic, political and ethno-cultural aspects. Therefore, the preservation, protection and use of monuments are a priority in archaeology. The open-air museum will carry out constant cultural, educational and informational work, which will make it possible to effectively use its resources as a particularly valuable scientific institution. As part of the project to create an open-air museum, it is planned to conduct a natural and environmental study of the natural resources of the Zhaiyk River valley (Ural), which will significantly expand the protection and use of the natural heritage of the region and create a basis for creating cultural and entertainment infrastructure. Conditions will be created for the effective protection of cultural and natural heritage and control of its use, and reconstruction and conservation work will be carried out at archaeological sites. As a result of the implementation of the project for the integrated development of the open-air museum, its boundaries will include all areas where monuments of archaeology, architecture and ethnography are located.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
14. DEVELOPING A VIRTUAL OPEN-AIR MUSEUM OF VERNACULAR ARCHITECTURE.
- Author
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Bouček, Tomáš, Landa, Martin, and Soukup, Petr
- Subjects
MUSEUM architecture ,VIRTUAL museums ,VERNACULAR architecture ,PDF (Computer file format) ,WEB-based user interfaces ,CULTURAL property ,FILING systems (Documents) - Abstract
Vernacular architecture is an integral part of the national cultural heritage. Today, however, many of these buildings exist only on old plans or photographs and the average citizen has no opportunity to get acquainted with this part of the national identity. Therefore, in our work, we present the development of two web applications with the aim of creating a virtual open-air museum for presenting vernacular architecture in the Czech Republic. The applications were created using opensource technologies, and are implemented with methods that allow easy transfer from one operating system to another. The presented content is a carefully selected sub-sample of more than 10,000 available records representing all regional types of vernacular architecture. The result is one application designed for editors to manage the presented content and one application allowing interactive viewing of the available geo-located records designed for the general public. Individual records can be searched either directly using the map window or by querying the attribute table. These records contain descriptive information about the object, as well as historical photographs and plans and, for some objects, additional information in the form of 3D models, PDF documents and other files. The applications are designed in such a way that their content can be freely expanded in the future and thus contribute to the popularization of vernacular architecture among the general public, which was the main reason for their creation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
15. STUDY OF OPEN-AIR MUSEUM ON KAYUTANGAN STREET CORRIDOR
- Author
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Cindy Elena Kartika and Lilianny Sigit Arifin
- Subjects
kayutangan street corridor ,h=historical ,open-air museum ,augmented reality ,Architecture ,NA1-9428 - Abstract
The Kayutangan Corridor is one of the areas in Malang that holds many historical values, namely as a shopping center in the Dutch colonial era. However, the glory and history of kayutangan began to fade with the times. This research's general objective is to provide a design proposal for the Kayutangan corridor that can present historical stories of the buildings along the corridor, such as an open-air museum, with the building as its object. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research with a signage theory approach. The final result of this study is the proposed signage and pedestrian design in the Kayutangan corridor.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
16. Delivering Personalized Content to Open-air Museum Visitors Using Geofencing
- Author
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Rosen Ivanov and Victoria Velkova
- Subjects
Open-air Museum ,Geofencing ,Users segmentation ,Distributed services ,Push notification ,Information technology ,T58.5-58.64 - Abstract
This paper presents the architecture and implementation of a service that delivers personalized content to open-air museum visitors. The service uses push notifications to deliver this content. Notifications can be delivered to all visitors or personalized - to a group of visitors or to a specific visitor. The service segments museum visitors according to their location and their profile, which is built dynamically over time. For the geospatial segmentation of visitors, geofencing is used - each visitor is assigned to a segment that corresponds to a specific geographic area - part of an open space or exhibit. The service allows localization of visitors by their GPS coordinates or by estimating their distance from Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) beacons. The geofences are described as a polygons or circles. Geospatial segmentation is implemented using a NoSQL database MongoDB, which has built-in capabilities for working with geospatial queries. Depending on the profile, each visitor falls into one or several segments: professional researcher, non-professional researcher, inspiration seeker, casual visitor, and visitors with disabilities. For each visitor, personalized content is delivered, depending on the segments to which the visitor is assigned. The necessary experiments have been conducted and analyzed to prove the applicability of the service for real-time delivery of personalized content.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
17. TZIGARA-SAMURCAS AND HIS CONTRIBUTION TO THE PRESERVATION OF POPULAR OBJECTS AND AS A MUSEOGRAPHER AND ETHNOGRAPHER.
- Author
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LAZAREANU, Gabriela
- Subjects
ART objects ,FOLK art ,NATIONAL museums ,ART critics - Abstract
The work tries to highlight the activity of a complex personality such as Alexandru Tzigara - Samurca?, who through his efforts made a rich contribution as a museographer and ethnographer having an important role in preserving the objects of folk art. He laid the scientific foundations of museography, pioneering the classification of objects and the introduction of catalogs in the museum. He also played an important role in the establishment of the National Ethnographic Museum in Bucharest and also made an important contribution to the creation of open-air museums. He also had a rich journalistic activity in various newspapers of the time and was an important art critic. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
18. FRACTURED LANDSCAPES AND THE POLITICS OF SPACE: Remembrance and Memory in Nwadjahane (Southern Mozambique).
- Subjects
- *
HISTORIC sites , *CULTURAL property , *COLLECTIVE memory , *SACRED space , *LANDSCAPES , *BIRTHPLACES - Abstract
Nwadjahane, a small village in southern Mozambique, is set apart from other settlements as the birthplace of Eduardo Mondlane, one of the nation's founding fathers. Declared a national heritage site and made into an open‐air museum, Nwadjahane has become a landscape where national and local memories are negotiated. Mondlane is at once a national hero celebrated with statues, exhibitions, and commemorations, as well as locally linked to ancestors and memorialized through ritual sites and sacred trees. I examine how diverse audiences engage, appropriate, and contest the different spaces of Nwadjahane: the village, the museum, the space of ancestors. Highlighting the fractured nature and the politics of this landscape, the tensions, contradictions, claims, and counterclaims made upon a single locale, I use Foucault's concept of heterotopia as an analytical tool to interrogate the juxtaposition of distinct spaces and temporalities, focusing particularly on local interpretations and the historical conditions that made Nwadjahane a national heritage site. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
19. Approaches to Experimental Pit House Reconstructions in the Japanese Central Highlands: Architectural History, Community Archaeology and Ethnology
- Author
-
John Ertl and Yasuyuki Yoshida
- Subjects
(re)construction ,neolithic ,japan ,open-air museum ,experimental archaeology ,Museums. Collectors and collecting ,AM1-501 ,Archaeology ,CC1-960 - Abstract
In Japan, over 1,000 prehistoric house reconstructions have been built at 360 different locations since 1949. Pit houses from Neolithic Jomon Period (14,000–300BC) are the most common but they are mostly based on archaeological remains limited to pits and postholes. Therefore, decisions on material and structure come from various sources, some based on research and others rooted in cultural ideologies or individual’s preferences. This paper compares reconstructions at three sites in the Central Highlands region of Japan. Despite the similarities in archaeological remains, the approaches toward reconstructions at each site are remarkably different. At Togariishi site (built 1949) the pit house design was made by Horiguchi Sutemi, a modernist architect and historian inspired by the past to find a Japanese essence in traditional farmhouses and tea houses that could intermix with Western architecture. At Idojiri site (first built 1958) archaeologists rejected mainstream academic concerns and embraced a community-centered approach to archaeological research and reconstruction. Lastly, the four pit houses at Umenoki site (built from 2014) were based on ethnographic examples from North America and were built by a carpenter and re-enactor who collaborated with the site archaeologists and the public.
- Published
- 2021
20. Strategy of Presenting Prehistoric Sites Like an Open-air Stand. Why and How and from a Sustainable Development Perspective.
- Author
-
Azan, Mona Abo
- Subjects
SUSTAINABLE development ,GIFT shops ,NATURAL landscaping ,ARCHAEOLOGICAL excavations ,CULTURAL activities ,TOMBS ,URBANIZATION - Abstract
Archaeological excavations have revealed important sites from the prehistoric sites, with the cultural achievements of the early lithic tools of hunters-gatherers in the Palaeolithic, to the emergence of the farmer-village societies in the Neolithic, reaching on to urbanisation and the complex societies of the Chalcolithic. On the other hand, natural landscapes reveal the distribution of prehistoric sites near resources related to open-air lands or in caves. The biggest asset of presenting prehistoric sites is in not only boosting tourism and local economy, but also diversifying cultural activities. This covers not only the preserving and restoration work on the original sites, but also a "Discovery Centre" by creating sites like "Open-air Stand" with a permanent exhibition, as well as indoor and outdoor spaces. These can be dedicated to workshops, conferences and temporary exhibitions, and allows visitors to learn and practice "Early Human Lifestyle" activities. Attracting visitors to prehistoric sites and museums complements the sites with new job opportunities via restaurants, gift shops and bookstores, in order to achieve prosperity and welfare within the partnerships. This paper comes into three directions and depends on the UN's Sustainable Development Goals "SDGs"; first, analysing the problem and challenges, second a more dynamic design of prehistoric sites, while the third is for the strategy's feasibility, refreshing and possible benchmarks. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
21. "I'm really sorry my wife is not here today. She thinks I'm off my head." How Open-air Museums can Create Programmes for People Affected by Dementia - Examples from Den Gamle By (DK).
- Author
-
Djupdræt, Martin Brandt, Lindberg, Henning, and Rechendorf, Anne Marie
- Subjects
OLDER people ,DEMENTIA ,MUSEUMS ,WELL-being - Abstract
Den Gamle By is the largest open-air museum in Denmark. Since 2004, the museum has run special programmes for elderly people with dementia, and these programmes have been shown to strengthen the elderly people's memories, as well as improving their well-being. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
22. Digital survey and architectural representation of a Genoese tower for the Museum of the city and territory of Galata
- Author
-
Alessandro Camiz, Doruk Peker, Roberta Spallone, Giorgio Verdiani, and Marco Vitali
- Subjects
digital survey ,3D modeling and representation ,open-air museum ,Galata - Published
- 2023
23. Ethnographic Open-Air Museums as Objects of Preservation of Regional Identity
- Author
-
Sotnikova, A. and Sergeyev, E.
- Subjects
DOMESTIC TOURISM ,РАЗВИТИЕ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ ,ДЕПРЕССИВНЫЕ ТЕРРИТОРИИ ,МУЗЕЙ ПОД ОТКРЫТЫМ НЕБОМ ,ВНУТРЕННИЙ ТУРИЗМ ,DEPRESSIVE TERRITORIES ,OPEN-AIR MUSEUM ,DEVELOPMENT OF TERRITORIES - Abstract
The article considers the specifics of the organization of ethnographic museums in the open air and their importance for the preservation of cultural and historical traces in the life of the region and the country. The study examined the successful domestic and foreign experience of implementing spaces of the "skansen" type. Using the example of the urban-type settlement of Makhnevo in the Alapaevsky district of the Sverdlovsk region, the authors investigated the prospects for the development of the territory through the prism of historicity and proposed the concept of an open-air museum project. The proposed project analyzes the applicability of the best domestic and foreign practices through modification for the local population and guests in the context of sustainable development of the territory of Makhnevo. В статье рассмотрена специфика организации этнографических музеев под открытым небом и их значимость для сохранения культурного и исторического следа в жизни региона и страны. В ходе исследования изучен успешный отечественный и зарубежный опыт реализации пространств типа «скансен». На примере поселка городского типа Махнево Аллапаевского района Свердловской области авторами исследованы перспективы развития территории через призму историчности и предложена концепция проекта музея под открытым небом. В предложенном проекте выполнен анализ применимости лучших отечественных и зарубежных практик посредством модификации для местного населения и гостей в контексте устойчивого развития территории Махнево.
- Published
- 2023
24. Historier får liv : En etnologisk studie av performans och kulturhistoriska kläder på friluftsmuseet Skansen
- Author
-
Hylén Ullman, Jeanna and Hylén Ullman, Jeanna
- Abstract
Ever since the beginning, museums around the world have tried using different techniques to attract visitors. Some open-air museums have even started to create small worlds of their own, wherein they perform living history. The idea is that visitors will be able to step into history, and see different time periods with their own eyes. A prime example of an open-air museum that uses this kind of concept, is Skansen in Stockholm. There, visitors can walk around on cobblestone streets and go into old houses, where they are greeted by staff in historical clothing. This thesis examines how Skansen uses performance and historical clothing to teach history, in the quest to create an immersive experience for the visitors. The empirical material consists of observations and interviews with staff at Skansen, as well as visitors. Drawing upon Richard Schechners definition of performance theory, different parts of Skansen are dissected to determine how museums can use this kind of method in order to appeal to visitors. Furthermore, the historical clothing is used as a reference point to gather and analyze the thoughts and experiences of the staff and visitors at Skansen. It became apparent that clothes can help you feel like a part of history, both in the sense that it makes you look different and move your body differently. This highlights how clothing can affect people’s bodies and minds. In that way, we see the relationship between humans and objects, and how they interact in different settings. The interviews also showed that people can have different approaches to the performance aspect. While some appreciate the playful nature of stepping into a role, others can feel uneasy about playing pretend. Nonetheless, many of the staff members stressed that they use the historical clothing to create a new persona, which separates their work life from their free time. This shows that clothing and performance can be used as tools in working environments, in order to protect one’s
- Published
- 2022
25. Managing the Archeological Park and Open-Air Museum Viminacium (Serbia)
- Author
-
Tapavički-Ilić, Milica, Nikolić, Emilija, Anđelković Grašar, Jelena, Tapavički-Ilić, Milica, Nikolić, Emilija, and Anđelković Grašar, Jelena
- Abstract
Viminacium was one of the most important Roman legionary fortresses along the Danube and the capital of the Roman province Moesia Superior. Today it is the archaeological site in Serbia with necropolises considered to be among the largest discovered until today from the Roman period. From 2006, all discovered remains on the site have been presented within Viminacium Archaeological Park. The material and immaterial heritage of the site were presented in accordance with the modern methods in the field of cultural heritage protection, among which the interpretation was one of the most important. Special attention was paid to the popularization of the site which resulted in the growth of the cultural and, specifically, archaeological tourism in Serbia. With promotion of Viminacium in Europe and the world, Roman heritage in Serbia gained the opportunity to be recognized as a part of the global cultural heritage. Finally, the importance of the touristic potentials and the true value of the site have been recognized by the local community whose members are employed in the Park. Every year the touristic capacity of the Park grows, and it is enriched with new structures dedicated to various activities. Following the modern age and digital revolution, the visit to Viminacium Archaeological Park is also possible by virtual tour.
- Published
- 2022
26. Экспозиционная деятельность музеев-заповедников и современные музейные практики: проблемы брендирования территорий : сборник научных статей по итогам Всероссийской научно-практической конференции с международным участием
- Subjects
музеи-заповедники ,exhibition ,museum ,cultural branding ,музеи под открытым небом ,branding of the territory ,museum-preserve ,Музеи ,open-air museum ,музейная экспозиция ,брендирование территорий - Abstract
В сборнике представлены статьи, подготовленные по итогам Всероссийской научно-практической конференции с международным участием «Экспозиционная деятельность музеев-заповедников и современные музейные практики в контексте реализации Стратегии государственной культурной политики на период до 2030 года: проблемы брендирования территорий» (26–27 ноября 2020 г.). Авторы — музейные и научные сотрудники, работники туристской сферы, преподаватели и аспиранты — рассматривают вопросы поиска и актуализации новых культурных брендов в деятельности музеев под открытым небом (музеев-заповедников). Значительное внимание уделяется выявлению и анализу современных практик театрализации музейно-экспозиционного пространства.Сборник предназначен для широкого круга читателей — музейных специалистов, исследователей, студентов и аспирантов, а также для всех интересующихся деятельностью отечественных музеев под открытым небом и музеев-заповедников., The book includes materials based on the reports of the All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference with international participation “The exhibition activities of museum-preserves and contemporary museum practices in the context of implementation ‘The Strategy of State Cultural Policy of the Russian Federation for the Period up to 2030’: Problems of branding territories”, was held on November 26–27, 2020. The organizers were the Likhachev Russian Research Institute of Cultural and Natural Heritage and the Gorki Leninskie State Historical Museum-preserve.Museum specialists, teachers and postgraduate students attended the conference from 24 Russian regions, as well as from Belarus and Uzbekistan. The articles analyze the search for and actualization of new cultural brands in the exhibition activities of museum-preserves, the main principles of its further development and the criteria of success of this work. Many publications focus on the theatricalisation of open-air museum exhibition spaces.
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- 2022
- Full Text
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27. Типологические особенности нового типа «воздушных музеев»
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«воздушный» музей ,exhibition ,landscape architecture ,ландшафтная архитектура ,экспозиция ,музей под открытым небом ,open-air museum ,exposition ,выставка ,«airy» museum - Abstract
В данной статье подвергается критической оценке устоявшаяся модель организации традиционных музеев под открытым небом. Предлагаются перспективы развития нового типа «воздушного» музея и его интеграции с ландшафтом. Делается вывод, что он представляет симбиотическую модель, сочетающую в себе традиционные функции, и дополняет их большим разнообразием представляемых экспонатов, а также интерактивной и досуговой деятельностью., The article critically evaluates the established model of organizing traditional open-air museums. Prospects for the development of a new type of «airy» museums and its integration into the landscape are proposed. It is concluded that it represents a symbiotic model that combines traditional functions and complements them with a wide variety of exhibits, as well as interactive and leisure activities.
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- 2022
- Full Text
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28. Музеи под открытым небом и музейно-парковые комплексы: генезис и подходы к классификации
- Subjects
музей живой истории ,museum-park complex ,национальный парк ,national park ,open-air museum ,classification of museums in the open air ,классификация музеев под открытым небом ,living history museum and park ,живой музей ,ecomuseum ,музей-заповедник ,living museum ,museum-preserve ,экомузей ,музей под открытым небом ,история музея ,музейно-парковый комплекс ,history of museum - Abstract
В статье публикуются предварительные результаты исследования, которое проводится на базе Центра экспозиционно-выставочной деятельности (музеев) Института Наследия. Оно обращено к анализу формальных и неформальных музейно-парковых комплексов, синтезирующих в своем общественном пространстве музейные и парковые функции. Цель данной работы – показать отличия и схожесть разных типов музеев под открытым небом и парков, а также рассмотреть процессы их сближения и синтеза; предложить подход к универсальной классификации различных форм сохранения и актуализации культурных ландшафтов., This article publishes the preliminary results of a study conducted at the Development of museum expositions of the Russian Heritage Institute. It is addressed to the analysis of formal and informal museum and park complexes, which synthesize museum and park functions in their public space. The aim of this article is to show the differences and similarities between different types of open-air museums (site-museum, living history museum) and parks, as well as to consider the processes of their convergence and synthesis; to propose an approach to the universal classification of various forms of conservation and actualisation of cultural landscapes., Журнал Института Наследия, Выпуск 1 (28) 2022
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- 2022
- Full Text
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29. Approaches to Experimental Pit House Reconstructions in the Japanese Central Highlands: Architectural History, Community Archaeology and Ethnology.
- Author
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Ertl, John and Yoshida, Yasuyuki
- Subjects
ARCHITECTURAL history ,ETHNOARCHAEOLOGY ,ARCHAEOLOGY ,JAPANESE history ,INDIVIDUALS' preferences ,PRESERVATION of antiquities ,UPLANDS - Abstract
In Japan, over 1,000 prehistoric house reconstructions have been built at 360 different locations since 1949. Pit houses from Neolithic Jomon Period (14,000-300BC) are the most common but they are mostly based on archaeological remains limited to pits and postholes. Therefore, decisions on material and structure come from various sources, some based on research and others rooted in cultural ideologies or individual's preferences. This paper compares reconstructions at three sites in the Central Highlands region of Japan. Despite the similarities in archaeological remains, the approaches toward reconstructions at each site are remarkably different. At Togariishi site (built 1949) the pit house design was made by Horiguchi Sutemi, a modernist architect and historian inspired by the past to find a Japanese essence in traditional farmhouses and tea houses that could intermix with Western architecture. At Idojiri site (first built 1958) archaeologists rejected mainstream academic concerns and embraced a community-centered approach to archaeological research and reconstruction. Lastly, the four pit houses at Umenoki site (built from 2014) were based on ethnographic examples from North America and were built by a carpenter and re-enactor who collaborated with the site archaeologists and the public. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
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