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Copyright of Revista de Estudios Empresariales Segunda Época is the property of Editorial de la Universidad de Jaen and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

La puesta en marcha de una empresa necesita de apoyo financiero externo hasta que el negocio sea sostenible. En el caso de nuevo emprendimiento, acudir a fuentes tradicionales de financiación, como los bancos, puede ser infructuoso. Así en fases tempranas del negocio los ingresos generados, los activos y el modelo de negocio no son suficiente para cubrir las necesidades operativas de fondos. Ante esta dificultad para conseguir fondos, surgen nuevos mecanismos financieros que posibilitan la liquidez necesaria en momentos de restricción, convirtiéndose en modelos financieros innovadores. Este artículo tiene como objetivo realizar un análisis bibliométrico sobre las fuentes alternativas de financiación del emprendimiento a partir de los documentos publicados en la base de datos Web of Science hasta el año 2022.

One of the main limitations of entrepreneurship is access to finance, especially in the early stages. Over the years, new sources of finance have evolved to respond to this need and provide new options for entrepreneurs. Using a bibliometric analysis, this paper examines the evolution of the academic literature and analyses the relationship between entrepreneurship and alternative financing over three periods of time (1975-1999, 2000-2010, and 2011-2020). This work aims to provide a clearer view of the evolution of this relationship and identifies current trends and future lines of research. The data were obtained from the Web of Science (WOS) database and systematized using SciMAT software. Results show that venture capital and business angels have become the main financing sources for entrepreneurs, being the most studied from different approaches, especially since 2000. Incubators in universities and research centers, corporate governance, and development of this type of financing in emerging countries are emerging as potential areas for further research in this field. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Small and medium-sized companies in Colombia play an important role in its economy due to their large market share in different sectors of the economy, during the year 2021 there is evidence of significant growth in the creation of this type of companies, However, it is also evident that the mortality rate of these companies is high and many of them do not last over time. One of the important difficulties that these organizations encounter in the development of their activity is access to external financing, many of them do not have the necessary capital for the development of their activity and require external financing. Due to their characteristics, these organizations present a high risk and high probability of non-payment, which means that traditional banking cannot supply the financing need demanded by these organizations. Due to the above, it is necessary to generate an analysis that allows the identification of alternative financing sources that provide the opportunity to risk levels, in order to finance from the beginning of their activity (if This is required) without the need to demand the current conditions requested by traditional banking, making differential analyzes that allow mitigating the inherent and emerging risks in the activity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Études Caribéennes is the property of Etudes Caribeennes and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)