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36 results on '"United States. Congress -- Domestic policy"'

1. National Flood Insurance Program Borrowing Authority

Author

Horn, Diane P.

Subjects
United States. National Flood Insurance Program -- Powers and duties, United States. Congress -- Domestic policy, Flood insurance -- Laws, regulations and rules -- Statistics, Government regulation, Government
Abstract

Updated April 1, 2024 This Insight evaluates the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) borrowing authority to receive loans from the Treasury and the current financial situation of the NFIP. NFIP [...]

Published
2024

2. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers: FY2025 Appropriations

Author

Normand, Anna E. and Carter, Nicole T.

Subjects
United States. Army. Corps of Engineers -- Powers and duties, United States. Congress -- Domestic policy, Expenditures, Public -- Planning, Infrastructure (Economics) -- Government finance, Company business planning, Government, Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act of 2021
Abstract

April 30, 2024 Congress generally funds the civil works activities of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) in annual Energy and Water Development appropriations acts. These activities include the [...]

Published
2024

3. Escaping the Impossibility of Fairness: From Formal to Substantive Algorithmic Fairness

Author

Green, Ben

Subjects
United States. Congress -- Domestic policy, Decision-making, Algorithms, Algorithm, Library and information science, Science and technology, Social sciences
Abstract

Efforts to promote equitable public policy with algorithms appear to be fundamentally constrained by the 'impossibility of fairness' (an incompatibility between mathematical definitions of fairness). This technical limitation raises a central question about algorithmic fairness: How can computer scientists and policymakers support equitable policy reforms with algorithms? In this article, I argue that promoting justice with algorithms requires reforming the methodology of algorithmic fairness. First, I diagnose the problems of the current methodology for algorithmic fairness, which I call 'formal algorithmic fairness.' Because formal algorithmic fairness restricts analysis to isolated decision-making procedures, it leads to the impossibility of fairness and to models that exacerbate oppression despite appearing 'fair.' Second, I draw on theories of substantive equality from law and philosophy to propose an alternative methodology, which I call 'substantive algorithmic fairness.' Because substantive algorithmic fairness takes a more expansive scope of analysis, it enables an escape from the impossibility of fairness and provides a rigorous guide for alleviating injustice with algorithms. In sum, substantive algorithmic fairness presents a new direction for algorithmic fairness: away from formal mathematical models of 'fair' decision-making and toward substantive evaluations of whether and how algorithms can promote justice in practice., Author(s): Ben Green [sup.1] Author Affiliations: (1) grid.214458.e, 0000000086837370, University of Michigan, , Ann Arbor, MI, USA Introduction Algorithmic Fairness and Its Discontents Machine learning algorithms have become central components [...]

Published
2022
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4. Congress should fund the BLM (no, not that one)

Subjects
United States. Bureau of Land Management -- Government finance, United States. Congress -- Domestic policy, Public lands -- Management, Company business management, Business, Economics, Business, international, Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976
Abstract

A MEMORABLE scene in season one of HBO's hit series 'The White Lotus' shows Tanya McQuoid (Jennifer Coolidge) asking her date how he got involved with the BLM, and why [...]

Published
2023

5. Reauthorization of Title VII of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act

Author

Liu, Edward C.

Subjects
United States. Central Intelligence Agency -- Powers and duties, United States. National Security Agency -- Powers and duties, United States. Congress -- Domestic policy, Privacy, Right of -- Laws, regulations and rules, Intelligence gathering -- Laws, regulations and rules, Government regulation, Government, Civil Rights Act of 1964. Title VII, Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978
Abstract

March 17, 2023 Title VII of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) generally addresses electronic surveillance and other methods of acquiring foreign intelligence information that are directed at targets outside [...]

Published
2023

6. Banking, Data Privacy, and Cybersecurity Regulation

Author

Scott, Andrew P. and Tierno, Paul

Subjects
United States. Federal Trade Commission -- Powers and duties, United States. Financial Stability Oversight Council -- Powers and duties, United States. Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. -- Powers and duties, United States. Congress -- Domestic policy, Privacy, Right of -- Laws, regulations and rules, Data security -- Laws, regulations and rules, Banking law, Financial services industry -- Laws, regulations and rules, Cyberterrorism -- Forecasts and trends -- Prevention, Government regulation, Data security issue, Financial services industry, Market trend/market analysis, Government, Fair and Accurate Credit Transaction Act of 2003, Financial Services Modernization Act of 1999
Abstract

Updated March 13, 2023 Financial data contains significant amounts of sensitive information, and ensuring the privacy of such data among financial institutions is a goal of many policymakers. In particular, [...]

Published
2023

7. DOT's Federal Pipeline Safety Program: Background and Issues for Congress

Author

Parfomak, Paul W.

Subjects
United States. Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration -- Powers and duties, United States. Department of Transportation -- Powers and duties, United States. Congress -- Domestic policy, National security -- Forecasts and trends, Regulatory compliance, Computer hackers -- Forecasts and trends -- Prevention, Gas utilities -- Safety and security measures, Gas pipelines -- Safety and security measures, Market trend/market analysis, Hacker, Government
Abstract

Updated March 31, 2023 Contents Introduction The U.S. Pipeline Network Safety in the Pipeline Industry PHMSA's Pipeline Safety Program Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration Organization and Funding Regulatory Activities [...]

Published
2023

8. Indian Water Rights Settlements

Author

Stem, Charles V.

Subjects
United States. Department of the Interior -- Powers and duties, United States. Fish and Wildlife Service -- Powers and duties, United States. Congress -- Domestic policy, Water -- Management, Water rights -- Laws, regulations and rules, Native Americans -- Civil rights, Government regulation, Government
Abstract

Updated March 28, 2023 Contents Introduction Background Settlement Structure and Process Steps in Settlement Process Prenegotiation Federal Process for Prenegotiation Negotiation Settlement Implementation Status of Individual Indian Water Rights Settlements [...]

Published
2023

9. The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS): Background and FY2024 Appropriations

Author

Normand, Anna E.

Subjects
United States. Department of the Interior -- Powers and duties, United States. Geological Survey -- Powers and duties -- History -- Government finance, United States. Congress -- Domestic policy, Expenditures, Public -- Laws, regulations and rules, Environmental protection -- Laws, regulations and rules, Government regulation, Government, Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act of 2021
Abstract

March 24, 2023 Background The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), in the Department of the Interior (DOI), provides scientific information about geologic processes to mitigate risks from natural hazards and to [...]

Published
2023

10. Starting a Federal Regional Commission or Authority

Author

Lawhorn, Julie M.

Subjects
United States. Congress -- Domestic policy, Administrative agencies -- Laws, regulations and rules -- Powers and duties -- Government finance, Government regulation, Government
Abstract

Updated March 7, 2023 The federal regional commissions and authorities are seven congressionally-chartered, federal-state partnerships that were developed to address economic distress in targeted geographic regions. With congressional authorization, new [...]

Published
2023

11. Copyright Law: An Introduction and Issues for Congress

Author

Hickey, Kevin J.

Subjects
United States. Congress -- Domestic policy, Copyright law -- Evaluation, Government, Copyright Act of 1976
Abstract

March 7, 2023 Copyright law grants the authors of original creative works a set of exclusive rights in their creations, including the right to prevent others from copying or selling [...]

Published
2023

12. Forming a Funded Federal Regional Commission

Author

Lawhorn, Julie M.

Subjects
United States. Congress -- Domestic policy, Administrative agencies -- Government finance -- Powers and duties -- Laws, regulations and rules, Government regulation, Government
Abstract

Updated March 6, 2023 During the 117th Congress, the Senate confirmed the nominations of the federal co-chairs for the Southeast Crescent Regional Commission (SCRC) and the Southwest Border Regional Commission [...]

Published
2023

13. Calculation and Use of the Disaster Relief Allowable Adjustment

Author

Painter, William L.

Subjects
United States. Congress -- Domestic policy, Disaster relief -- Government finance -- Laws, regulations and rules, Emergency management -- Government finance, Government regulation, Government, Budget Control Act of 2011, Bipartisan Budget Act of 2018
Abstract

Updated March 6, 2023 The Budget Control Act (P.L. 112-25, hereinafter the BCA) established mechanisms to limit federal spending, as well as ways to adjust those limits to accommodate certain [...]

Published
2023

14. The Twenty-Seventh Amendment and Congressional Compensation Part 1: Introduction

Author

Murrill, Brandon J.

Subjects
United States. Congress -- Domestic policy, Epidemics -- Control -- United States, Legislators -- Laws, regulations and rules, Wages -- Laws, regulations and rules, Government regulation, Salary, Government, United States Constitution. 27th Amendment, Ethics Reform Act of 1989
Abstract

March 14, 2023 This Legal Sidebar post is the first in a six-part series that discusses the Twenty-Seventh Amendment to the Constitution, which prevents laws that modify Members of Congress's [...]

Published
2023

15. How America defies expectations

Subjects
United States. Congress -- Domestic policy, Expenditures, Public -- Planning -- Political aspects, Partisanship -- Evaluation, Company business planning, Business, Economics, Business, international, Creating Helpful Incentives to Produce Semiconductors and Science Act of 2022, Inflation Reduction Act of 2022
Abstract

GRIDLOCK IS OFTEN the norm in today's hyper-partisan America. Even when the same party controls both Congress and the White House, as the Democrats have done for the past two [...]

Published
2022

16. Mauna Loa Eruption

Author

Rowan, Linda R.

Subjects
United States. Geological Survey -- Powers and duties, United States. Hawaiian Volcano Observatory -- Powers and duties, United States. Congress -- Domestic policy, Mauna Loa Eruption, Hawaii, 2022, Volcanoes -- Observations -- United States, Emergency management -- Government finance, Natural disaster warning systems -- Government finance, Disaster planning, Government
Abstract

December 8, 2022 Mauna Loa, a volcano on the island of Hawaii, began erupting on November 27, 2022, with an outbreak of lava at the Mokoaweoweo summit caldera at an [...]

Published
2022

17. House panel turns attention to crime and police reform in D.C

Subjects
United States. Congress -- Domestic policy, Crime -- Forecasts and trends -- United States, Company business planning, Market trend/market analysis, General interest
Abstract

To listen to this broadcast, click here: http://www.npr.org/templates/transcript/transcript.php?storyId=1166885513 BYLINE: MARTIN AUSTERMUHLE HOST: ADRIAN FLORIDO ADRIAN FLORIDO: Partisan debates about public safety and police reform were on full display today in [...]

Published
2023

18. Lawmakers are gearing up for a fight over a key intelligence gathering tool

Subjects
United States. Congress -- Domestic policy, Intelligence gathering -- Planning, National security -- Forecasts and trends, Company business planning, Market trend/market analysis, General interest, Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978
Abstract

To listen to this broadcast, click here: http://www.npr.org/templates/transcript/transcript.php?storyId=1165249942 BYLINE: RYAN LUCAS HOST: LEILA FADEL LEILA FADEL: An intelligence gathering tool that the government says is critical to national security will [...]

Published
2023

19. The House just passed a bill that would make it harder to overthrow an election

Subjects
United States. Congress -- Domestic policy, Presidential elections (United States) -- Laws, regulations and rules, Government regulation, General interest, Electoral Count Act
Abstract

To listen to this broadcast, click here: http://www.npr.org/templates/transcript/transcript.php?storyId=1124239193 BYLINE: MILES PARKS HOST: A MARTINEZ A MARTINEZ: The Electoral Count Act is the law that governs the certification process for presidential [...]

Published
2022

20. What to Watch for in the 118th Congress

Author

Belarmino, Michael

Subjects
United States. Congress -- Domestic policy, Government spending policy -- Laws, regulations and rules -- 2023 AD, Public finance -- Laws, regulations and rules -- 2023 AD, Budget -- Laws, regulations and rules -- 2023 AD, Government regulation, Banking, finance and accounting industries, Business, Government
Abstract

January 2023 marked the beginning of the 118th Congress. Let's look at what's on the horizon. Short-term The first 100 days of a new Congress are always critical in setting [...]

Published
2023

21. Latest Mass Shootings Are Reminders of Washington's Gridlock on Guns

Author

Karni, Annie

Subjects
United States. Congress -- Domestic policy, Monterey Park Dance Studio Shootings, 2023, Half Moon Bay Shootings, 2023, Bills, Legislative, Gun control -- Laws, regulations and rules, Government regulation, General interest, News, opinion and commentary, United States Constitution. 2d Amendment, Democratic Party (United States) -- Beliefs, opinions and attitudes -- Domestic policy, Republican Party (United States) -- Domestic policy -- Beliefs, opinions and attitudes
Abstract

After enactment of a compromise bill last year, Congress is once again stalemated on gun control, with Republicans seeking to protect the free flow of guns and Democrats calling for [...]

Published
2023

22. Congress isn't extending 4 popular tax breaks in omnibus bill passage

Author

Weil, Julie Zauzmer

Subjects
United States. Congress -- Domestic policy, Government spending policy, Child tax credit -- Laws, regulations and rules, Corporations -- Taxation, Industrial research -- Taxation -- Laws, regulations and rules -- United States, Research and development, Government regulation, General interest, News, opinion and commentary
Abstract

Byline: Julie Zauzmer Weil Lawmakers seized on the opportunity presented by the massive end-of-year spending bill making its way through Congress to insert some of their favorite changes, including modifying [...]

Published
2022

23. Democrats pass major climate, health and tax bill

Subjects
United States. Congress -- Domestic policy, Inflation (Finance) -- Forecasts and trends -- Control -- United States, Climatic changes -- Political aspects -- Prevention, Market trend/market analysis, General interest, Inflation Reduction Act of 2022, Democratic Party (United States) -- Evaluation
Abstract

To listen to this broadcast, click here: http://www.npr.org/templates/transcript/transcript.php?storyId=1117347639 BYLINE: KELSEY SNELL HOST: DANIEL ESTRIN DANIEL ESTRIN: Democrats have left Washington for the last few weeks of their annual summer break [...]

Published
2022

24. News brief: Senate passes major bill, Blinken in South Africa, health poll

Subjects
United States. Department of State -- Officials and employees, United States. Congress -- Domestic policy, Democratic Party (United States) -- Political activity, Domestic policy, Powers and duties, Political activity, Political aspects, Surveys, Officials and employees, Demographic aspects, Environmental policy -- Political aspects, Tax policy -- Political aspects, South African foreign relations, United States foreign relations, Health policy -- Political aspects, Medical care -- Surveys -- South Africa -- United States, Public health -- Demographic aspects, Medical policy -- Political aspects
Abstract

To listen to this broadcast, click here: http://www.npr.org/templates/transcript/transcript.php?storyId=1116264102 BYLINE: DEIRDRE WALSH HOST: LEILA FADEL LEILA FADEL: Senate Democrats have passed a major climate health care and tax bill after months [...]

Published
2022

25. The Senate passes the Inflation Reduction Act and it moves on to the House

Subjects
United States. Congress -- Domestic policy, Control, Domestic policy, Political aspects, Forecasts and trends, Market trend/market analysis, Inflation (Economics) -- Forecasts and trends -- Control, Climate change -- Political aspects, Health policy -- Political aspects, Economic policy -- Political aspects, Medical policy -- Political aspects, Inflation (Finance) -- Forecasts and trends -- Control, Climatic changes -- Political aspects
Abstract

To listen to this broadcast, click here: http://www.npr.org/templates/transcript/transcript.php?storyId=1116264109 BYLINE: DEIRDRE WALSH HOST: LEILA FADEL LEILA FADEL: Senate Democrats have passed a major climate, health care and tax bill after months [...]

Published
2022

26. Democrats pull off climate, health and tax bill in weekend sessions

Subjects
United States. Congress -- Domestic policy, Expenditures, Public -- Laws, regulations and rules -- Political aspects, Inflation (Finance) -- Forecasts and trends -- United States, Government regulation, Market trend/market analysis, General interest, Democratic Party (United States) -- Political activity
Abstract

To listen to this broadcast, click here: http://www.npr.org/templates/transcript/transcript.php?storyId=1116241834 BYLINE: RON ELVING HOST: DANIEL ESTRIN DANIEL ESTRIN: A big victory in Congress today for President Biden and his party. After a [...]

Published
2022

27. Democrat senators kick off weekend debate over climate, tax and health bill

Subjects
United States. Congress -- Domestic policy, Democratic Party (United States) -- Political activity, Republican Party (United States) -- Political activity, Domestic policy, Political activity, Planning, Political aspects, Company business planning, Tax policy -- Planning -- Political aspects, Climate change -- Political aspects, Medical law -- Planning -- Political aspects, Climatic changes -- Political aspects
Abstract

To listen to this broadcast, click here: http://www.npr.org/templates/transcript/transcript.php?storyId=1116179729 BYLINE: DEEPA SHIVARAM HOST: DANIEL ESTRIN DANIEL ESTRIN: Democrats could be on the brink of a major victory in Congress. Tonight, the [...]

Published
2022

28. Democrats are moving forward with a climate, tax and health care bill

Subjects
United States. Congress -- Domestic policy, Democratic Party (United States) -- Political activity, Domestic policy, Political activity, Planning, Political aspects, Company business planning, Environmental policy -- Planning -- Political aspects, Tax policy -- Planning -- Political aspects, Climate change -- Political aspects, Health policy -- Planning -- Political aspects, Medical policy -- Planning -- Political aspects, Climatic changes -- Political aspects
Abstract

To listen to this broadcast, click here: http://www.npr.org/templates/transcript/transcript.php?storyId=1115859348 BYLINE: BARBARA SPRUNT HOST: A MARTINEZ A MARTINEZ: Democrats are one step closer to getting a big part of President Biden's agenda [...]

Published
2022

29. News brief: monkeypox cases, Democrats' climate and tax bill, Alex Jones trial

Subjects
United States. Congress -- Domestic policy, Democratic Party (United States) -- Political activity, Newtown, Connecticut School Shootings, 2012, Domestic policy, Political activity, Planning, Distribution, Prevention, Political aspects, Cases, Company legal issue, Company business planning, Company distribution practices, Environmental policy -- Planning -- Political aspects, Tax policy -- Planning -- Political aspects, Climate change -- Political aspects, Libel and slander -- Cases, Mpox -- Distribution -- Prevention, Talk show hosts -- Cases, Human monkeypox -- Distribution -- Prevention, Climatic changes -- Political aspects
Abstract

To listen to this broadcast, click here: http://www.npr.org/templates/transcript/transcript.php?storyId=1115859341 BYLINE: PIEN HUANG HOST: A MARTINEZ A MARTINEZ: The Biden administration has declared monkeypox a public health emergency. LEILA FADEL: New cases [...]

Published
2022

30. Hosting a Summer Site Visit

Author

McCarthy, Dan

Subjects
United States. Congress -- Domestic policy, Parks -- Government finance -- United States, Outdoor recreation -- Government finance -- United States, Special events -- Planning, Company business planning, Travel, recreation and leisure, Great American Outdoors Act of 2020, Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act of 2021, National Recreation and Park Association -- Services
Abstract

Congress has been hard at work over the past few years passing legislation that has major impacts on local parks and recreation. During summer 2020, they passed the Great American [...]

Published
2022

31. Nota Bene Episode 159: U.S. Legislative Update: What To Expect From The Divided 118th Congress With Elizabeth Frazee And Chani Wiggins Of TwinLogic Strategies (Podcast)

Author

Maberry, J. Scott

Subjects
United States. Congress -- Domestic policy, Nota Bene: Episode 159 (Podcast), Business, international
Abstract

In this episode, Elizabeth Frazee, CEO and Co-founder of TwinLogic Strategies, and Chani Wiggins, Principal at TwinLogic, join host Scott Maberry to discuss what's likely on the horizon for the [...]

Published
2023

32. Climate, Tax and Care Bill Would Favor Renewables And Reduce Cost of Drugs

Author

Cochrane, Emily and Friedman, Lisa

Subjects
United States. Congress -- Domestic policy, Tax credits, Tax reform, Drugs -- Prices and rates, Air quality management, Alternative energy sources, Company pricing policy, General interest, News, opinion and commentary, Democratic Party (United States) -- Political activity
Abstract

The bill includes billions in tax credits for the production of renewable energy, drug-pricing reforms and a boost for the I.R.S. WASHINGTON -- After months of painstaking negotiations, Democrats are [...]

Published
2022

33. Path of a Shrunken Bill: From Grand Ideals to Compromise

Author

Cochrane, Emily

Subjects
United States. Congress -- Domestic policy, Domestic policy, Political activity, Political aspects, Climate change -- Political aspects, President of the United States -- Domestic policy, Senators -- Political activity, Tax reform -- Political aspects, Health care reform -- Political aspects, Legislators -- Political activity, Climatic changes -- Political aspects
Abstract

The legislation was a major victory for President Biden and Democrats, but a shadow of the transformative, multitrillion-dollar plan they proposed last year. WASHINGTON -- The sweeping climate change, health [...]

Published
2022

34. STORM Act: New Federal Funding for Resilience

Author

Simpson, Kyle

Subjects
United States. Federal Emergency Management Agency -- Powers and duties, United States. Congress -- Domestic policy, Natural disasters -- Forecasts and trends -- United States, Domestic economic assistance -- Laws, regulations and rules, Emergency management -- Laws, regulations and rules, Government regulation, Market trend/market analysis, Travel, recreation and leisure
Abstract

The Safeguarding Tomorrow through Ongoing Risk Mitigation (STORM) Act was signed into law on January 1, 2021, following a bipartisan 'voice vote' in both the House and Senate in December [...]

Published
2022

35. Working On the Railroad

Author

Cook, Marty

Subjects
United States. Congress -- Domestic policy, Labor unions -- Laws, regulations and rules -- United States, Railroads -- Labor relations -- Laws, regulations and rules, Government regulation, Business, Business, regional
Abstract

Congressional action and President Joe Biden's signature headed off a potential rail workers' union strike at the start of the month. The legislation called for 12 unions representing more than [...]

Published
2022

36. What's Next In Washington? - September 2022 Edition

Author

Cardoza, Dennis

Subjects
United States. Congress -- Domestic policy, Expenditures, Public -- Laws, regulations and rules, Government regulation, Business, international
Abstract

As September gets underway and Washington returns from a busy recess, important deadlines loom. August saw the introduction and passage of the Inflation Reduction Act, the Biden Administration's announcement of [...]

Published
2022

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