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Phages of phytopathogenic bacteria are considered to be promising agents for the biological control of bacterial diseases in plants. This paper reports on the isolation and characterisation of a new Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris phage, Murka. Phage morphology and basic kinetic characteristics of the infection were determined, and a phylogenomic analysis was performed. The phage was able to lyse a reasonably broad range (64%, 9 of the 14 of the Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris strains used in the study) of circulating strains of the cabbage black rot pathogen. This lytic myovirus has a DNA genome of 44,044 bp and contains 83 predicted genes. Taxonomically, it belongs to the genus Foxunavirus. This bacteriophage is promising for use as a possible means of biological control of cabbage black rot. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Adapting biological systems for nanoparticle synthesis opens an orthogonal Green direction in nanoscience by reducing the reliance on harsh chemicals and energy-intensive procedures. This study addresses the challenge of efficient catalyst preparation for organic synthesis, focusing on the rapid formation of palladium (Pd) nanoparticles using bacterial cells as a renewable and eco-friendly support. The preparation of catalytically active nanoparticles on the bacterium Paracoccus yeei VKM B-3302 represents a more suitable approach to increase the reaction efficiency due to its resistance to metal salts. We introduce an efficient method that significantly reduces the preparation time of Pd nanoparticles on Paracoccus yeei bacteria to only 7 min, greatly accelerating the process compared with traditional methods. Our findings reveal the major role of live bacterial cells in the formation and stabilization of Pd nanoparticles, which exhibit high catalytic activity in the Mizoroki-Heck reaction. This method not only ensures high yields of the desired product but also offers a greener and more sustainable alternative to conventional catalytic processes. The rapid preparation and high efficiency of this biohybrid catalyst opens new perspectives for the application of biosupported nanoparticles in organic synthesis and a transformative sustainable pathway for chemical production processes.