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1. Scalable approaches for generating, validating and incorporating data from high-throughput functional assays to improve clinical variant classification

Author

Padigepati, Samskruthi Reddy, Stafford, David A., Tan, Christopher A., Silvis, Melanie R., Jamieson, Kirsty, Keyser, Andrew, Nunez, Paola Alejandra Correa, Nicoludis, John M., Manders, Toby, Fresard, Laure, Kobayashi, Yuya, Araya, Carlos L., Aradhya, Swaroop, Johnson, Britt, Nykamp, Keith, and Reuter, Jason A.

Published
2024
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2. Multiple‐brooding rockfishes (Sebastes spp.) can utilize stored sperm from individual sires to fertilize consecutive broods

Author

Kashef, Neosha S, Stafford, David M, Sogard, Susan M, Garza, John C, Field, John C, and Gilbert‐Horvath, Elizabeth A

Subjects
Zoology, Ecology, Biological Sciences, Female, Male, Animals, Ecosystem, Semen, Fertilization, Spermatozoa, Perciformes, Bass, Larva, Microsatellite Repeats, larvae, multiple broods, paternity analysis, rockfishes, Sebastes, sperm storage, Fisheries Sciences, Fisheries, Fisheries sciences
Abstract

Viviparous rockfishes (Sebastes spp., family Scorpaenidae) mate and store sperm in the ovaries for several months prior to fertilization, as oocytes develop for the parturition season. Although multiple paternity has been documented in single-brooding rockfishes, paternity in consecutive broods of multiple-brooding species has not been studied. Analyses of multilocus microsatellite genotypes in both residual larvae left in the ovary from a previous parturition and upcoming fertilized broods in the same ovary demonstrated evidence of the same sires in consecutive broods in chilipepper (Sebastes goodei) and speckled (Sebastes ovalis) rockfishes. One S. goodei mother showed evidence of multiple paternity from the same two sires in both consecutive broods. The ability to retain sperm, even after a parturition event, for use in subsequent broods, confers an advantage to ensure fertilization and allows for extension of the parturition season. This life-history strategy provides a bet-hedging advantage in the California Current system, an environmentally dynamic ecosystem where larval survivorship and subsequent recruitment to adult populations can vary temporally by orders of magnitude.

Published
2023

14. Cortical somatostatin interneuron subtypes form cell-type-specific circuits

Author

Wu, Sherry Jingjing, Sevier, Elaine, Dwivedi, Deepanjali, Saldi, Giuseppe-Antonio, Hairston, Ariel, Yu, Sabrina, Abbott, Lydia, Choi, Da Hae, Sherer, Mia, Qiu, Yanjie, Shinde, Ashwini, Lenahan, Mackenzie, Rizzo, Daniella, Xu, Qing, Barrera, Irving, Kumar, Vipin, Marrero, Giovanni, Prönneke, Alvar, Huang, Shuhan, Kullander, Klas, Stafford, David A., Macosko, Evan, Chen, Fei, Rudy, Bernardo, and Fishell, Gord

Published
2023
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15. A suite of enhancer AAVs and transgenic mouse lines for genetic access to cortical cell types

Author

Ben-Simon, Yoav, primary, Hooper, Marcus, additional, Narayan, Sujatha, additional, Daigle, Tanya, additional, Dwivedi, Deepanjali, additional, Way, Sharon W, additional, Oster, Aaron, additional, Stafford, David A, additional, Mich, John K, additional, Taormina, Michael J, additional, Martinez, Refugio A, additional, Opitz-Araya, Ximena, additional, Roth, Jada R, additional, Allen, Shona, additional, Ayala, Angela, additional, Bakken, Trygve E, additional, Barcelli, Tyler, additional, Barta, Stuard, additional, Bendrick, Jacqueline, additional, Bertagnolli, Darren, additional, Bowlus, Jessica, additional, Boyer, Gabriella, additional, Brouner, Krissy, additional, Casian, Brittny, additional, Casper, Tamara, additional, Chakka, Anish B, additional, Chakrabarty, Rushil, additional, Chance, Rebecca K, additional, Chavan, Sakshi, additional, Departee, Maxwell, additional, Donadio, Nicholas, additional, Dotson, Nadezhda, additional, Egdorf, Tom, additional, Gabitto, Mariano, additional, Gary, Amanda, additional, Gasperini, Molly, additional, Goldy, Jeff, additional, Gore, Bryan B, additional, Graybuck, Lucas, additional, Greisman, Noah, additional, Haeseleer, Francoise, additional, Halterman, Carliana, additional, Helback, Olivia, additional, Hockmeyer, Dirk, additional, Huang, Cindy, additional, Huff, Sydney, additional, Hunker, Avery, additional, Johansen, Nelson, additional, Juneau, Zoe, additional, Kalmbach, Brian, additional, Khem, Shannon, additional, Kutsal, Rana, additional, Larsen, Rachael, additional, Lee, Changkyu, additional, Lee, Angus Y, additional, Leibly, Madison, additional, Lenz, Garreck H, additional, Liang, Elizabeth, additional, Lusk, Nicholas, additional, Malone, Jocelin, additional, Mollenkopf, Tyler, additional, Morin, Elyse, additional, Newman, Dakota, additional, Ng, Lydia, additional, Ngo, Kiet, additional, Omstead, Victoria, additional, Oyama, Alana, additional, Pham, Trangthanh, additional, Pom, Christina A, additional, Potekhina, Lydia, additional, Ransford, Shea, additional, Rette, Dean, additional, Rimorin, Christine, additional, Rocha, Dana, additional, Ruiz, Augustin, additional, Sanchez, Raymond E.A., additional, Sedeno-Cortes, Adriana, additional, Sevigny, Joshua P, additional, Shapovalova, Nadiya, additional, Shulga, Lyudmila, additional, Sigler, Ana R, additional, Siverts, La Akea, additional, Somasundaram, Saroja, additional, Stewart, Kaiya, additional, Tieu, Michael, additional, Trader, Cameron, additional, van Velthoven, Cindy T.J., additional, Walker, Miranda, additional, Weed, Natalie, additional, Wirthlin, Morgan, additional, Wood, Toren, additional, Wynalda, Brooke, additional, Yao, Zizhen, additional, Zhou, Thomas, additional, Ariza, Jeanelle, additional, Dee, Nick, additional, Reding, Melissa, additional, Ronellenfitch, Kara, additional, Mufti, Shoaib, additional, Sunkin, Susan M, additional, Smith, Kimberly A, additional, Esposito, Luke, additional, Waters, Jack, additional, Thyagarajan, Bargavi, additional, Yao, Shenqin, additional, Lein, Ed, additional, Zeng, Hongkui, additional, Levi, Boaz P, additional, Ngai, John, additional, Ting, Jonathan T, additional, and Tasic, Bosiljka, additional

Published
2024
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16. Neurogliaform Cells Exhibit Laminar-specific Responses in the Visual Cortex and Modulate Behavioral State-dependent Cortical Activity

Author

Fishell, Gord, primary, Huang, shuhan, additional, Rizo, Daniella, additional, Wu, Sherry Jingjing, additional, Xu, Qing, additional, Zaine, Leena, additional, Alghamdi, Norah, additional, Stafford, David A., additional, Daigle, Tanya, additional, Tasic, Bosilijka, additional, Zeng, Hongkui, additional, and Ibrahim, Leena, additional

Published
2024
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17. EMPIRE User Manual

Author

Bettencourt, M., primary, Cartwright, Keith, additional, Cyr, E., additional, Hamlin, N., additional, Love, Edward, additional, McDaniel, W., additional, McGregor, Duncan, additional, Miller, S., additional, Moore, C., additional, Pawlowski, Roger, additional, Phillips, E., additional, Pointon, T., additional, Radke, G., additional, Roberds, N., additional, Roberts, N., additional, Shields, S., additional, Swan, Matthew, additional, Turner, C., additional, Sirajuddin, David, additional, Collins, David, additional, and Stafford, David, additional

Published
2022
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18. Progress in Modeling the 2019 Extended Magnetically Insulated Transmission Line (MITL) and Courtyard Environment Trial at HERMES-III.

Author

Cartwright, Keith, primary, Pointon, Timothy, additional, Powell, Troy, additional, Grabowski, Theodore, additional, Shields, Sidney, additional, Sirajuddin, David, additional, Jensen, Daniel, additional, Renk, Timothy, additional, Cyr, Eric, additional, Stafford, David, additional, Swan, Matthew, additional, Mitra, Sudeep, additional, McDoniel, William, additional, and Moore, Christopher, additional

Published
2022
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19. Shifting ocean conditions influence temporal variation in the fecundity of California Current rockfishes (Sebastes spp.).

Author

Beyer, Sabrina G., Sogard, Susan M., Stafford, David M., Kashef, Neosha S, Rodriguez, Abel, Alonzo, Suzanne H., and Field, John C.

Subjects
FERTILITY, MARINE fishes, OCEAN, REPRODUCTION, BODY size, FISH populations, STRIPED bass, ANIMAL clutches
Abstract

Successful reproduction is critical to the growth and persistence of marine fish populations, yet how changes in the environment influence reproduction remains largely unknown. We explored how shifting ocean conditions influenced larval production in four species of long-lived, live-bearing rockfish (Sebastes spp.) in the California Current. Brood fecundity, body size, and environmental information were analyzed from the mid-1980s through 2020. Interannual variation in brood fecundity was greater than 50% in the single-brooding yellowtail rockfish (S. flavidus) and widow rockfish (S. entomelas). Brood fecundity varied less in chilipepper (S. goodei) and bocaccio (S. paucispinis), two species capable of multiple broods per year. In these two species, interannual fecundity variability is more likely to depend on the number of broods produced than on brood size alone. In all four species, brood fecundity was positively correlated with maternal length and body condition. Variable ocean conditions influenced the strength of maternal size effects by year. These results provide evidence for reproductive plasticity and environmental effects on fecundity, with implications for changes in population reproductive potential with climate change. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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22. Cortical somatostatin interneuron subtypes form cell-type specific circuits

Author

Wu, Sherry Jingjing, primary, Sevier, Elaine, additional, Saldi, Giuseppe-Antonio, additional, Yu, Sabrina, additional, Abbott, Lydia, additional, Choi, Da Hae, additional, Sherer, Mia, additional, Qiu, Yanjie, additional, Shinde, Ashwini, additional, Rizzo, Daniella, additional, Xu, Qing, additional, Barrera, Irving, additional, Kumar, Vipin, additional, Marrero, Giovanni, additional, Prönneke, Alvar, additional, Huang, Shuhan, additional, Rudy, Bernardo, additional, Stafford, David A., additional, Macosko, Evan, additional, Chen, Fei, additional, and Fishell, Gord, additional

Published
2022
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23. A multimodal cell census and atlas of the mammalian primary motor cortex

Author

Callaway, Edward M., Dong, Hong-Wei, Ecker, Joseph R., Hawrylycz, Michael J., Huang, Z. Josh, Lein, Ed S., Ngai, John, Osten, Pavel, Ren, Bing, Tolias, Andreas Savas, White, Owen, Zeng, Hongkui, Zhuang, Xiaowei, Ascoli, Giorgio A., Behrens, M. Margarita, Chun, Jerold, Feng, Guoping, Gee, James C., Ghosh, Satrajit S., Halchenko, Yaroslav O., Hertzano, Ronna, Lim, Byung Kook, Martone, Maryann E., Ng, Lydia, Pachter, Lior, Ropelewski, Alexander J., Tickle, Timothy L., Yang, X. William, Zhang, Kun, Bakken, Trygve E., Berens, Philipp, Daigle, Tanya L., Harris, Julie A., Jorstad, Nikolas L., Kalmbach, Brian E., Kobak, Dmitry, Li, Yang Eric, Liu, Hanqing, Matho, Katherine S., Mukamel, Eran A., Naeemi, Maitham, Scala, Federico, Tan, Pengcheng, Ting, Jonathan T., Xie, Fangming, Zhang, Meng, Zhang, Zhuzhu, Zhou, Jingtian, Zingg, Brian, Armand, Ethan, Yao, Zizhen, Bertagnolli, Darren, Casper, Tamara, Crichton, Kirsten, Dee, Nick, Diep, Dinh, Ding, Song-Lin, Dong, Weixiu, Dougherty, Elizabeth L., Fong, Olivia, Goldman, Melissa, Goldy, Jeff, Hodge, Rebecca D., Hu, Lijuan, Keene, C. Dirk, Krienen, Fenna M., Kroll, Matthew, Lake, Blue B., Lathia, Kanan, Linnarsson, Sten, Liu, Christine S., Macosko, Evan Z., McCarroll, Steven A., McMillen, Delissa, Nadaf, Naeem M., Nguyen, Thuc Nghi, Palmer, Carter R., Pham, Thanh, Plongthongkum, Nongluk, Reed, Nora M., Regev, Aviv, Rimorin, Christine, Romanow, William J., Savoia, Steven, Siletti, Kimberly, Smith, Kimberly, Sulc, Josef, Tasic, Bosiljka, Tieu, Michael, Torkelson, Amy, Tung, Herman, van Velthoven, Cindy T. J., Vanderburg, Charles R., Yanny, Anna Marie, Fang, Rongxin, Hou, Xiaomeng, Lucero, Jacinta D., Osteen, Julia K., Pinto-Duarte, Antonio, Poirion, Olivier, Preissl, Sebastian, Wang, Xinxin, Aldridge, Andrew I., Bartlett, Anna, Boggeman, Lara, O’Connor, Carolyn, Castanon, Rosa G., Chen, Huaming, Fitzpatrick, Conor, Luo, Chongyuan, Nery, Joseph R., Nunn, Michael, Rivkin, Angeline C., Tian, Wei, Dominguez, Bertha, Ito-Cole, Tony, Jacobs, Matthew, Jin, Xin, Lee, Cheng-Ta, Lee, Kuo-Fen, Miyazaki, Paula Assakura, Pang, Yan, Rashid, Mohammad, Smith, Jared B., Vu, Minh, Williams, Elora, Biancalani, Tommaso, Booeshaghi, A. Sina, Crow, Megan, Dudoit, Sandrine, Fischer, Stephan, Gillis, Jesse, Hu, Qiwen, Kharchenko, Peter V., Niu, Sheng-Yong, Ntranos, Vasilis, Purdom, Elizabeth, Risso, Davide, de Bézieux, Hector Roux, Somasundaram, Saroja, Street, Kelly, Svensson, Valentine, Vaishnav, Eeshit Dhaval, Van den Berge, Koen, Welch, Joshua D., An, Xu, Bateup, Helen S., Bowman, Ian, Chance, Rebecca K., Foster, Nicholas N., Galbavy, William, Gong, Hui, Gou, Lin, Hatfield, Joshua T., Hintiryan, Houri, Hirokawa, Karla E., Kim, Gukhan, Kramer, Daniel J., Li, Anan, Li, Xiangning, Luo, Qingming, Muñoz-Castañeda, Rodrigo, Stafford, David A., Feng, Zhao, Jia, Xueyan, Jiang, Shengdian, Jiang, Tao, Kuang, Xiuli, Larsen, Rachael, Lesnar, Phil, Li, Yaoyao, Li, Yuanyuan, Liu, Lijuan, Peng, Hanchuan, Qu, Lei, Ren, Miao, Ruan, Zongcai, Shen, Elise, Song, Yuanyuan, Wakeman, Wayne, Wang, Peng, Wang, Yimin, Wang, Yun, Yin, Lulu, Yuan, Jing, Zhao, Sujun, Zhao, Xuan, Narasimhan, Arun, Palaniswamy, Ramesh, Banerjee, Samik, Ding, Liya, Huilgol, Dhananjay, Huo, Bingxing, Kuo, Hsien-Chi, Laturnus, Sophie, Li, Xu, Mitra, Partha P., Mizrachi, Judith, Wang, Quanxin, Xie, Peng, Xiong, Feng, Yu, Yang, Eichhorn, Stephen W., Berg, Jim, Bernabucci, Matteo, Bernaerts, Yves, Cadwell, Cathryn René, Castro, Jesus Ramon, Dalley, Rachel, Hartmanis, Leonard, Horwitz, Gregory D., Jiang, Xiaolong, Ko, Andrew L., Miranda, Elanine, Mulherkar, Shalaka, Nicovich, Philip R., Owen, Scott F., Sandberg, Rickard, Sorensen, Staci A., Tan, Zheng Huan, Allen, Shona, Hockemeyer, Dirk, Lee, Angus Y., Veldman, Matthew B., Adkins, Ricky S., Ament, Seth A., Bravo, Héctor Corrada, Carter, Robert, Chatterjee, Apaala, Colantuoni, Carlo, Crabtree, Jonathan, Creasy, Heather, Felix, Victor, Giglio, Michelle, Herb, Brian R., Kancherla, Jayaram, Mahurkar, Anup, McCracken, Carrie, Nickel, Lance, Olley, Dustin, Orvis, Joshua, Schor, Michael, Hood, Greg, Dichter, Benjamin, Grauer, Michael, Helba, Brian, Bandrowski, Anita, Barkas, Nikolaos, Carlin, Benjamin, D’Orazi, Florence D., Degatano, Kylee, Gillespie, Thomas H., Khajouei, Farzaneh, Konwar, Kishori, Thompson, Carol, Kelly, Kathleen, Mok, Stephanie, Sunkin, Susan, BRAIN Initiative Cell Census Network (BICCN) Corresponding authors, [missing], BICCN contributing principal investigators, [missing], Principal manuscript editors, [missing], Manuscript writing and figure generation, [missing], Analysis coordination, [missing], Integrated data analysis, [missing], scRNA-seq and snRNA-seq data generation and processing, [missing], ATAC-seq data generation and processing, [missing], Methylcytosine data production and analysis, [missing], Epi-retro-seq data generation and processing, [missing], ‘Omics data analysis, [missing], Tracing and connectivity data generation, [missing], Morphology data generation and reconstruction, [missing], OLST/STPT and other data generation, [missing], Morphology, connectivity and imaging analysis, [missing], Spatially resolved single-cell transcriptomics (MERFISH), [missing], Multimodal profiling (Patch-seq), [missing], Transgenic tools, [missing], NeMO archive and analytics, [missing], Brain Image Library (BIL) archive, [missing], DANDI archive, [missing], Brain Cell Data Center (BCDC), [missing], Project management, [missing], and BRAIN Initiative Cell Census Network (BICCN), [missing]

Subjects
Epigenomics, Male, INTERNEURONS, ORGANIZATION, MOUSE, Molecular neuroscience, Neural circuits, CLASSIFICATION, Article, Mice, Atlases as Topic, Glutamates, Species Specificity, Animals, Humans, TRANSCRIPTOMICS, SPECIFICATION, NEURONS, In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence, Phylogeny, Neurons, Multidisciplinary, Gene Expression Profiling, Biology and Life Sciences, PATHWAYS, Brain, Callithrix, Censuses, Cellular neuroscience, Mathematics and Statistics, SINGLE, Organ Specificity, MORPHOLOGY, Motor cortex, Female, Single-Cell Analysis, Transcriptome
Abstract

Here we report the generation of a multimodal cell census and atlas of the mammalian primary motor cortex as the initial product of the BRAIN Initiative Cell Census Network (BICCN). This was achieved by coordinated large-scale analyses of single-cell transcriptomes, chromatin accessibility, DNA methylomes, spatially resolved single-cell transcriptomes, morphological and electrophysiological properties and cellular resolution input–output mapping, integrated through cross-modal computational analysis. Our results advance the collective knowledge and understanding of brain cell-type organization1–5. First, our study reveals a unified molecular genetic landscape of cortical cell types that integrates their transcriptome, open chromatin and DNA methylation maps. Second, cross-species analysis achieves a consensus taxonomy of transcriptomic types and their hierarchical organization that is conserved from mouse to marmoset and human. Third, in situ single-cell transcriptomics provides a spatially resolved cell-type atlas of the motor cortex. Fourth, cross-modal analysis provides compelling evidence for the transcriptomic, epigenomic and gene regulatory basis of neuronal phenotypes such as their physiological and anatomical properties, demonstrating the biological validity and genomic underpinning of neuron types. We further present an extensive genetic toolset for targeting glutamatergic neuron types towards linking their molecular and developmental identity to their circuit function. Together, our results establish a unifying and mechanistic framework of neuronal cell-type organization that integrates multi-layered molecular genetic and spatial information with multi-faceted phenotypic properties., The BRAIN Initiative Cell Census Network has constructed a multimodal cell census and atlas of the mammalian primary motor cortex in a landmark effort towards understanding brain cell-type diversity, neural circuit organization and brain function.

Published
2021

25. Neurogliaform Cells Exhibit Laminar-specific Responses in the Visual Cortex and Modulate Behavioral State-dependent Cortical Activity.

Author

Huang S, Rizzo D, Wu SJ, Xu Q, Ziane L, Alghamdi N, Stafford DA, Daigle TL, Tasic B, Zeng H, Ibrahim LA, and Fishell G

Abstract

Neurogliaform cells are a distinct type of GABAergic cortical interneurons known for their 'volume transmission' output property. However, their activity and function within cortical circuits remain unclear. Here, we developed two genetic tools to target these neurons and examine their function in the primary visual cortex. We found that the spontaneous activity of neurogliaform cells positively correlated with locomotion. Silencing these neurons increased spontaneous activity during locomotion and impaired visual responses in L2/3 pyramidal neurons. Furthermore, the contrast-dependent visual response of neurogliaform cells varies with their laminar location and is constrained by their morphology and input connectivity. These findings demonstrate the importance of neurogliaform cells in regulating cortical behavioral state-dependent spontaneous activity and indicate that their functional engagement during visual stimuli is influenced by their laminar positioning and connectivity., Competing Interests: Additional Declarations: Yes there is potential Competing Interest. The senior author is a founder of Regel Therapeutics

Published
2024
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26. A suite of enhancer AAVs and transgenic mouse lines for genetic access to cortical cell types.

Author

Ben-Simon Y, Hooper M, Narayan S, Daigle T, Dwivedi D, Way SW, Oster A, Stafford DA, Mich JK, Taormina MJ, Martinez RA, Opitz-Araya X, Roth JR, Allen S, Ayala A, Bakken TE, Barcelli T, Barta S, Bendrick J, Bertagnolli D, Bowlus J, Boyer G, Brouner K, Casian B, Casper T, Chakka AB, Chakrabarty R, Chance RK, Chavan S, Departee M, Donadio N, Dotson N, Egdorf T, Gabitto M, Gary A, Gasperini M, Goldy J, Gore BB, Graybuck L, Greisman N, Haeseleer F, Halterman C, Helback O, Hockemeyer D, Huang C, Huff S, Hunker A, Johansen N, Juneau Z, Kalmbach B, Khem S, Kutsal R, Larsen R, Lee C, Lee AY, Leibly M, Lenz GH, Liang E, Lusk N, Malone J, Mollenkopf T, Morin E, Newman D, Ng L, Ngo K, Omstead V, Oyama A, Pham T, Pom CA, Potekhina L, Ransford S, Rette D, Rimorin C, Rocha D, Ruiz A, Sanchez REA, Sedeno-Cortes A, Sevigny JP, Shapovalova N, Shulga L, Sigler AR, Siverts LA, Somasundaram S, Stewart K, Tieu M, Trader C, van Velthoven CTJ, Walker M, Weed N, Wirthlin M, Wood T, Wynalda B, Yao Z, Zhou T, Ariza J, Dee N, Reding M, Ronellenfitch K, Mufti S, Sunkin SM, Smith KA, Esposito L, Waters J, Thyagarajan B, Yao S, Lein ES, Zeng H, Levi BP, Ngai J, Ting J, and Tasic B

Abstract

The mammalian cortex is comprised of cells with different morphological, physiological, and molecular properties that can be classified according to shared properties into cell types. Defining the contribution of each cell type to the computational and cognitive processes that are guided by the cortex is essential for understanding its function in health and disease. We use transcriptomic and epigenomic cortical cell type taxonomies from mice and humans to define marker genes and enhancers, and to build genetic tools for cortical cell types. Here, we present a large toolkit for selective targeting of cortical populations, including mouse transgenic lines and recombinant adeno-associated virus (AAV) vectors containing genomic enhancers. We report evaluation of fifteen new transgenic driver lines and over 680 different enhancer AAVs covering all major subclasses of cortical cells, with many achieving a high degree of specificity, comparable with existing transgenic lines. We find that the transgenic lines based on marker genes can provide exceptional specificity and completeness of cell type labeling, but frequently require generation of a triple-transgenic cross for best usability/specificity. On the other hand, enhancer AAVs are easy to screen and use, and can be easily modified to express diverse cargo, such as recombinases. However, their use depends on many factors, such as viral titer and route of administration. The tools reported here as well as the scaled process of tool creation provide an unprecedented resource that should enable diverse experimental strategies towards understanding mammalian cortex and brain function., Competing Interests: Declaration of Interests H.Z. is on the scientific advisory board of MapLight Therapeutics, Inc. The other authors declare no competing interests.

Published
2024
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