Search

Your search keyword '"S Rubini"' showing total 23 results
Start Over Author "S Rubini" Publication Year Range Last 3 years
23 results on '"S Rubini"'

2. Trichinella surveillance program in wild birds, Emilia-Romagna (northern Italy), 2006–2021. First report of Trichinella pseudospiralis in western marsh harrier (Circus aeruginosus) in Italy

Author

G, Rugna, primary, G, Marucci, additional, P, Bassi, additional, L, Gelmini, additional, G, D'Annunzio, additional, C, Torreggiani, additional, G, Pupillo, additional, S, Rubini, additional, Di Donato, A., additional, G, Maioli, additional, C, Garbarino, additional, and M, Tamba, additional

Published
2022
Full Text
View/download PDF

4. Prompt D-0, D+, and D*(+) production in Pb-Pb collisions at root S-NN=5.02 TeV

Author

Acharya, S. Adamova, D. Adler, A. Adolfsson, J. Rinella, G. Aglieri Agnello, M. Agrawal, N. Ahammed, Z. Ahmad, S. and Ahn, S. U. Ahuja, I Akbar, Z. Akindinov, A. and Al-Turany, M. Alam, S. N. Aleksandrov, D. Alessandro, B. and Alfanda, H. M. Alfaro Molina, R. Ali, B. Ali, Y. Alici, A. Alizadehvandchali, N. Alkin, A. Alme, J. Alt, T. and Altsybeev, I Anaam, M. N. Andrei, C. Andreou, D. and Andronic, A. Angeletti, M. Anguelov, V Antinori, F. and Antonioli, P. Anuj, C. Apadula, N. Aphecetche, L. and Appelshaeuser, H. Arcelli, S. Arnaldi, R. Arsene, I. C. and Arslandok, M. Augustinus, A. Averbeck, R. Aziz, S. Azmi, M. D. Badala, A. Baek, Y. W. Bai, X. Bailhache, R. and Bailung, Y. Bala, R. Balbino, A. Baldisseri, A. Balis, B. Banerjee, D. Barbera, R. Barioglio, L. Barlou, M. and Barnafoldi, G. G. Barnby, L. S. Barret, V Bartels, C. and Barth, K. Bartsch, E. Baruffaldi, F. Bastid, N. Basu, S. and Batigne, G. Batyunya, B. Bauri, D. Alba, J. L. Bazo and Bearden, I. G. Beattie, C. Becht, P. Belikov, I and BellHechavarria, A. D. C. Bellini, F. Bellwied, R. and Belokurova, S. Belyaev, V Bencedi, G. Beole, S. Bercuci, A. Berdnikov, Y. Berdnikova, A. Bergmann, L. Besoiu, M. G. Betev, L. Bhaduri, P. P. Bhasin, A. Bhat, I. R. and Bhat, M. A. Bhattacharjee, B. Bhattacharya, P. Bianchi, L. and Bianchi, N. Biernat, J. Bilandzic, A. Biro, G. and Biswas, S. Blair, J. T. Blau, D. Blidaru, M. B. Blume, C. Boca, G. Bock, F. Bogdanov, A. Boi, S. Bok, J. and Boldizsar, L. Bolozdynya, A. Bombara, M. Bond, P. M. and Bonomi, G. Borel, H. Borissov, A. Bossi, H. Botta, E. and Bratrud, L. Braun-Munzinger, P. Bregant, M. Broz, M. and Bruno, G. E. Buckland, M. D. Budnikov, D. Buesching, H. and Bufalino, S. Bugnon, O. Buhler, P. Buthelezi, Z. Butt, J. B. Bylinkin, A. Bysiak, S. A. Cai, M. Caines, H. and Caliva, A. Villar, E. Calvo Camacho, J. M. M. Camacho, R. S. and Camerini, P. Canedo, F. D. M. Carnesecchi, F. Caron, R. and Castellanos, J. Castillo Casula, E. A. R. Catalano, F. and Sanchez, C. Ceballos Chakraborty, P. Chandra, S. Chapeland, S. Chartier, M. Chattopadhyay, S. Chattopadhyay, S. and Chauvin, A. Chavez, T. G. Cheng, T. Cheshkov, C. and Cheynis, B. Barroso, V. Chibante Chinellato, D. D. Cho, S. and Chochula, P. Christakoglou, P. Christensen, C. H. and Christiansen, P. Chujo, T. Cicalo, C. Cifarelli, L. and Cindolo, F. Ciupek, M. R. Clai, G. Cleymans, J. and Colamaria, F. Colburn, J. S. Colella, D. Collu, A. and Colocci, M. Concas, M. ConesaBalbastre, G. del Valle, Z. Conesa Contin, G. Contreras, J. G. Coquet, M. L. and Cormier, T. M. Cortese, P. Cosentino, M. R. Costa, F. and Costanza, S. Crochet, P. Cruz-Torres, R. Cuautle, E. and Cui, P. Cunqueiro, L. Dainese, A. Danisch, M. C. Danu, A. Das, P. Das, P. Das, S. Dash, S. De Caro, A. and de Cataldo, G. DeCilladi, L. de Cuveland, J. De Falco, A. and De Gruttola, D. De Marco, N. De Martin, C. De Pasquale, S. Deb, S. Degenhardt, H. F. Deja, K. R. Dello Stritto, L. Deng, W. Dhankher, P. Di Bari, D. Di Mauro, A. and Diaz, R. A. Dietel, T. Ding, Y. Divia, R. Dixit, D. U. and Djuvsland, O. Dmitrieva, U. Do, J. Dobrin, A. and Doenigus, B. Dubey, A. K. Dubla, A. Dudi, S. Dupieux, P. and Dzalaiova, N. Eder, T. M. Ehlers, R. J. Eikeland, V. N. and Eisenhut, F. Elia, D. Erazmus, B. Ercolessi, F. and Erhardt, F. Erokhin, A. Ersdal, M. R. Espagnon, B. and Eulisse, G. Evans, D. Evdokimov, S. Fabbietti, L. and Faggin, M. Faivre, J. Fan, F. Fantoni, A. Fasel, M. and Fecchio, P. Feliciello, A. Feofilov, G. Fernandez Tellez, A. and Ferrero, A. Ferretti, A. Feuillard, V. J. G. Figiel, J. and Filchagin, S. Finogeev, D. Fionda, F. M. Fiorenza, G. and Flor, F. Flores, A. N. Foertsch, S. Fokin, S. and Fragiacomo, E. Frajna, E. Fuchs, U. Funicello, N. and Furget, C. Furs, A. Gaardhoje, J. J. Gagliardi, M. Gago, A. M. Gal, A. Galvan, C. D. Ganoti, P. Garabatos, C. and Garcia, J. R. A. Garcia-Solis, E. Garg, K. Gargiulo, C. and Garibli, A. Garner, K. Gasik, P. Gauger, E. F. Gautam, A. Ducati, M. B. Gay Germain, M. Ghosh, P. Ghosh, S. K. and Giacalone, M. Gianotti, P. Giubellino, P. Giubilato, P. and Glaenzer, A. M. C. Glaessel, P. Goh, D. J. Q. Gonzalez, V Gonzalez-Trueba, L. H. Gorbunov, S. Gorgon, M. and Gorlich, L. Gotovac, S. Grabski, V Graczykowski, L. K. and Greiner, L. Grelli, A. Grigoras, C. Grigoriev, V and Grigoryan, S. Grosa, F. Grosse-Oetringhaus, J. F. Grosso, R. and Guardiano, G. G. Guernane, R. Guilbaud, M. Gulbrandsen, K. Gunji, T. Guo, W. Gupta, A. Gupta, R. Guzman, S. P. Gyulai, L. Habib, M. K. Hadjidakis, C. Hamagaki, H. and Hamid, M. Hannigan, R. Haque, M. R. Harlenderova, A. and Harris, J. W. Harton, A. Hasenbichler, J. A. Hassan, H. and Hatzifotiadou, D. Hauer, P. Havener, L. B. Heckel, S. T. and Hellbar, E. Helstrup, H. Herman, T. Hernandez, E. G. and Corral, G. Herrera Herrmann, F. Hetland, K. F. Hillemanns, H. Hills, C. Hippolyte, B. Hofman, B. Hohlweger, B. and Honermann, J. Hong, G. H. Horak, D. Hornung, S. Horzyk, A. Hosokawa, R. Hou, Y. Hristov, P. Hughes, C. Huhn, P. Huhta, L. M. Hulse, V, C. Humanic, T. J. Hushnud, H. and Husova, L. A. Hutson, A. Iddon, J. P. Ilkaev, R. and Ilyas, H. Inaba, M. Innocenti, G. M. Ippolitov, M. and Isakov, A. Isidori, T. Islam, M. S. Ivanov, M. Ivanov, V and Izucheev, V Jablonski, M. Jacak, B. Jacazio, N. and Jacobs, P. M. Jadlovska, S. Jadlovsky, J. Jaelani, S. and Jahnke, C. Jakubowska, M. J. Jalotra, A. Janik, M. A. and Janson, T. Jercic, M. Jevons, O. Jimenez, A. A. P. and Jonas, F. Jones, P. G. Jowett, J. M. Jung, J. Jung, M. and Junique, A. Jusko, A. Kaewjai, J. Kalinak, P. and Kalteyer, A. S. Kalweit, A. Kaplin, V Uysal, A. Karasu and Karatovic, D. Karavichev, O. Karavicheva, T. Karczmarczyk, P. Karpechev, E. Kashyap, V Kazantsev, A. Kebschull, U. and Keidel, R. Keijdener, D. L. D. Keil, M. Ketzer, B. and Khabanova, Z. Khan, A. M. Khan, S. Khanzadeev, A. and Kharlov, Y. Khatun, A. Khuntia, A. Kileng, B. Kim, B. and Kim, C. Kim, D. J. Kim, E. J. Kim, J. Kim, J. S. and Kim, J. Kim, J. Kim, M. Kim, S. Kim, T. Kirsch, S. and Kisel, I Kiselev, S. Kisiel, A. Kitowski, J. P. and Klay, J. L. Klein, J. Klein, S. Klein-Bosing, C. and Kleiner, M. Klemenz, T. Kluge, A. Knospe, A. G. Kobdaj, C. Koehler, M. K. Kollegger, T. Kondratyev, A. and Kondratyeva, N. Kondratyuk, E. Konig, J. Konigstorfer, S. A. and Konopka, P. J. Kornakov, G. Koryciak, S. D. Kotliarov, A. Kovalenko, O. Kovalenko, V Kowalski, M. Kralik, I and Kreis, L. Krivda, M. Krizek, F. Gajdosova, K. Krizkova and Kroesen, M. Krueger, M. Kryshen, E. Krzewicki, M. Kuhn, C. Kuijer, P. G. Kumaoka, T. Kumar, D. Kumar, L. and Kumar, N. Kundu, S. Kurashvili, P. Kurepin, A. Kurepin, A. B. Kuryakin, A. Kushpil, S. Kvapil, J. Kweon, M. J. and Kwon, J. Y. Kwon, Y. LaPointe, S. L. La Rocca, P. and Lai, Y. S. Lakrathok, A. Lamanna, M. Langoy, R. Lapidus, K. Larionov, P. Laudi, E. Lautner, L. Lavicka, R. and Lazareva, T. Lea, R. Lehrbach, J. Lemmon, R. C. Leon Monzon, I Lesser, E. D. Lettrich, M. Levai, P. Li, X. and Li, X. L. Lien, J. Lietava, R. Lim, B. Lim, S. H. and Lindenstruth, V Lindner, A. Lippmann, C. Liu, A. and Liu, D. H. Liu, J. Lofnes, I. M. Loginov, V Loizides, C. and Loncar, P. Lopez, J. A. Lopez, X. Lopez Torres, E. and Luhder, J. R. Lunardon, M. Luparello, G. Ma, Y. G. and Maevskaya, A. Mager, M. Mahmoud, T. Maire, A. Malaev, M. and Malik, N. M. Malik, Q. W. Malik, S. K. Malinina, L. and Mal'Kevich, D. Mallick, D. Mallick, N. Mandaglio, G. and Manko, V Manso, F. Manzari, V Mao, Y. Margagliotti, V, G. Margotti, A. Marin, A. Markert, C. Marquard, M. and Martin, N. A. Martinengo, P. Martinez, J. L. Martinez, I, M. and Garcia, G. Martinez Masciocchi, S. Masera, M. Masoni, A. and Massacrier, L. Mastroserio, A. Mathis, A. M. Matonoha, O. Matuoka, P. F. T. Matyja, A. Mayer, C. Mazuecos, A. L. Mazzaschi, F. Mazzilli, M. Mazzoni, M. A. Mdhluli, J. E. Mechler, A. F. Melikyan, Y. Menchaca-Rocha, A. and Meninno, E. Menon, A. S. Meres, M. Mhlanga, S. Miake, Y. and Micheletti, L. Migliorin, L. C. Mihaylov, D. L. and Mikhaylov, K. Mishra, A. N. Modak, A. Mohanty, A. P. and Mohanty, B. Khan, M. Mohisin Molander, M. A. Moravcova, Z. and Mordasini, C. De Godoy, D. A. Moreira Morozov, I Morsch, A. Mrnjavac, T. Muccifora, V Mudnic, E. Muehlheim, D. and Muhuri, S. Mulligan, J. D. Mulliri, A. Munhoz, M. G. and Munzer, R. H. Murakami, H. Murray, S. Musa, L. Musinsky, J. Myrcha, J. W. Naik, B. Nair, R. Nandi, B. K. and Nania, R. Nappi, E. Nassirpour, A. F. Nath, A. Nattrass, C. Neagu, A. Nellen, L. Nesbo, V, S. Neskovic, G. and Nesterov, D. Nielsen, B. S. Nikolaev, S. Nikulin, S. and Nikulin, V Noferini, F. Noh, S. Nomokonov, P. Norman, J. and Novitzky, N. Nowakowski, P. Nyanin, A. Nystrand, J. and Ogino, M. Ohlson, A. Okorokov, V. A. Oleniacz, J. and DaSilva, A. C. Oliveira Oliver, M. H. Onnerstad, A. and Oppedisano, C. Ortiz Velasquez, A. Osako, T. Oskarsson, A. and Otwinowski, J. Oya, M. Oyama, K. Pachmayer, Y. and Padhan, S. Pagano, D. Palasciano, A. Pan, J. Panebianco, S. Park, J. Parkkila, J. E. Pathak, S. P. Patra, R. N. and Paul, B. Pei, H. Peitzmann, T. Peng, X. Pereira, L. G. Da Costa, H. Pereira Peresunko, D. Perez, G. M. and Perrin, S. Pestov, Y. Petrovici, M. Pezzi, R. P. Piano, S. Pikna, M. Pillot, P. Pinazza, O. Pinsky, L. and Pinto, C. Pisano, S. Planinic, M. Pliquett, F. and Poghosyan, M. G. Polichtchouk, B. Politano, S. Poljak, N. and Pop, A. Porteboeuf-Houssais, S. Porter, J. Pozdniakov, V and Prasad, S. K. Preghenella, R. Prino, F. Pruneau, C. A. and Pshenichnov, I Puccio, M. Qiu, S. Quaglia, L. and Quishpe, R. E. Ragoni, S. Rakotozafindrabe, A. Ramello, L. and Rami, F. Ramirez, S. A. R. Ramos, A. G. T. Rancien, T. A. Raniwala, R. Raniwala, S. Rasanen, S. S. Rath, R. and Ravasenga, I Read, K. F. Redelbach, A. R. Redlich, K. and Rehman, A. Reichelt, P. Reidt, F. Reme-ness, H. A. and Rescakova, Z. Reygers, K. Riabov, A. Riabov, V Richert, T. Richter, M. Riegler, W. Riggi, F. Ristea, C. and Cahuantzi, M. Rodriguez Roed, K. Rogalev, R. Rogochaya, E. and Rogoschinski, T. S. Rohr, D. Roehrich, D. Rojas, P. F. and Rokita, P. S. Ronchetti, F. Rosano, A. Rosas, E. D. and Rossi, A. Roy, A. Roy, P. Roy, S. Rubini, N. Rueda, V, O. Ruggiano, D. Rui, R. Rumyantsev, B. Russek, P. G. and Russo, R. Rustamov, A. Ryabinkin, E. Ryabov, Y. and Rybicki, A. Rytkonen, H. Rzesa, W. Saarimaki, O. A. M. and Sadek, R. Sadovsky, S. Saetre, J. Saha, S. K. Saha, S. and Sahoo, B. Sahoo, P. Sahoo, R. Sahoo, S. Sahu, D. and Sahu, P. K. Saini, J. Sakai, S. Salvan, M. P. Sambyal, S. Samsonov, V Sarkar, D. Sarkar, N. Sarma, P. and Sarti, V. M. Sas, M. H. P. Schambach, J. Scheid, H. S. and Schiaua, C. Schicker, R. Schmah, A. Schmidt, C. Schmidt, H. R. Schmidt, M. O. Schmidt, M. Schmidt, V, N. Schmier, A. R. Schotter, R. Schukraft, J. Schwarz, K. Schweda, K. and Scioli, G. Scomparin, E. Seger, J. E. Sekiguchi, Y. and Sekihata, D. Selyuzhenkov, I Senyukov, S. Seo, J. J. and Serebryakov, D. Sevcenco, A. Shaba, T. J. Shabanov, A. and Shabetai, A. Shahoyan, R. Shaikh, W. Shangaraev, A. and Sharma, A. Sharma, H. Sharma, M. Sharma, N. Sharma, S. and Sharma, U. Sheibani, O. Shigaki, K. Shimomura, M. and Shirinkin, S. Shou, Q. Sibiriak, Y. Siddhanta, S. and Siemiarczuk, T. Silva, T. F. Silvermyr, D. Simantathammakul, T. Simonetti, G. Singh, B. Singh, R. Singh, R. and Singh, R. Singh, V. K. Singhal, V Sinha, T. Sitar, B. and Sitta, M. Skaali, T. B. Skorodumovs, G. Slupecki, M. and Smirnov, N. Snellings, R. J. M. Soncco, C. Song, J. and Songmoolnak, A. Soramel, F. Sorensen, S. Sputowska, I and Stachel, J. Stan, I Steffanic, P. J. Stiefelmaier, S. F. and Stocco, D. Storehaug, I Storetvedt, M. M. Stratmann, P. and Stylianidis, C. P. Suaide, A. A. P. Suire, C. Sukhanov, M. and Suljic, M. Sultanov, R. Sumberia, V Sumowidagdo, S. and Swain, S. Szabo, A. Szarka, I Tabassam, U. Taghavi, S. F. Taillepied, G. Takahashi, J. Tambave, G. J. Tang, S. and Tang, Z. Takaki, J. D. Tapia Tarhini, M. Tarzila, M. G. and Tauro, A. Tejeda Munoz, G. Telesca, A. Terlizzi, L. and Terrevoli, C. Tersimonov, G. Thakur, S. Thomas, D. and Tieulent, R. Tikhonov, A. Timmins, A. R. Tkacik, M. and Toia, A. Topilskaya, N. Toppi, M. Torales-Acosta, F. and Tork, T. Torres, S. R. Trifiro, A. Tripathy, S. and Tripathy, T. Trogolo, S. Trubnikov, V Trzaska, W. H. and Trzcinski, T. P. Tumkin, A. Turrisi, R. Tveter, T. S. and Ullaland, K. Uras, A. Urioni, M. Usai, G. L. Vala, M. and Valle, N. Vallero, S. van Doremalen, L. V. R. van Leeuwen, M. VandeVyvre, P. Varga, D. Varga, Z. and Varga-Kofarago, M. Vasileiou, M. Vasiliev, A. Doce, O. Vazquez Vechernin, V. Vercellin, E. Limon, S. Vergara and Vermunt, L. Vertesi, R. Verweij, M. Vickovic, L. and Vilakazi, Z. Baillie, O. Villalobos Vino, G. Vinogradov, A. and Virgili, T. Vislavicius, V. Vodopyanov, A. Volkel, B. and Volkl, M. A. Voloshin, K. Voloshin, S. A. Volpe, G. and von Haller, B. Vorobyev, I Voscek, D. Vozniuk, N. and Vrlakova, J. Wagner, B. Wang, C. Wang, D. Weber, M. and Weelden, V, R. J. G. Wegrzynek, A. Wenzel, S. C. Wessels, J. P. Wiechula, J. Wikne, J. Wilk, G. Wilkinson, J. and Willems, G. A. Windelband, B. Winn, M. Witt, W. E. and Wright, J. R. Wu, W. Wu, Y. Xu, R. Yadav, A. K. and Yalcin, S. Yamaguchi, Y. Yamakawa, K. Yang, S. Yano, S. and Yin, Z. Yoo, I-K Yoon, J. H. Yuan, S. Yuncu, A. and Zaccolo, V Zampolli, C. Zanoli, H. J. C. Zardoshti, N. and Zarochentsev, A. Zavada, P. Zaviyalov, N. Zhalov, M. and Zhang, B. Zhang, S. Zhang, X. Zhang, Y. Zherebchevskii, V Zhi, Y. Zhigareva, N. Zhou, D. Zhou, Y. Zhu, J. and Zhu, Y. Zinovjev, G. Zurlo, N. ALICE Collaboration

Subjects
Nuclear Theory, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

The production of prompt D-0, D+, and D*(+) mesons was measured at midrapidity (vertical bar y vertical bar < 0.5) in Pb-Pb collisions at the centre-of-mass energy per nucleon-nucleon pair root S-NN = 5.02 TeV with the ALICE detector at the LHC. The D mesons were reconstructed via their hadronic decay channels and their production yields were measured in central (0-10%) and semicentral (30-50%) collisions. The measurement was performed up to a transverse momentum (p(T)) of 36 or 50 GeV/c depending on the D meson species and the centrality interval. For the first time in Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC, the yield of D-0 mesons was measured down to p(T) = 0, which allowed a model-independent determination of the p(T)-integrated yield per unit of rapidity (dN/dy). A maximum suppression by a factor 5 and 2.5 was observed with the nuclear modification factor (R-AA) of prompt D mesons at p(T) = 6-8 GeV/c for the 0-10% and 30-50% centrality classes, respectively. The D-meson R-AA is compared with that of charged pions, charged hadrons, and J/psi mesons as well as with theoretical predictions. The analysis of the agreement between the measured R-AA, elliptic (v(2)) and triangular (v(3)) flow, and the model predictions allowed us to constrain the charm spatial diffusion coefficient D-s. Furthermore the comparison of R-AA and v(2) with different implementations of the same models provides an important insight into the role of radiative energy loss as well as charm quark recombination in the hadronisation mechanisms.

Published
2022

5. Charm-quark fragmentation fractions and production cross section at mid rapidity in pp collisions at the LHC

Author

Acharya, S. Adamova, D. Adler, A. Adolfsson, J. Rinella, G. Aglieri Agnello, M. Agrawal, N. Ahammed, Z. Ahmad, S. and Ahn, S. U. Ahuja, I Akbar, Z. Akindinov, A. and Al-Turany, M. Alam, S. N. Aleksandrov, D. Alessandro, B. and Alfanda, H. M. Alfaro Molina, R. Ali, B. Ali, Y. Alici, A. Alizadehvandchali, N. Alkin, A. Alme, J. Alt, T. and Altenkamper, L. Altsybeev, I Anaam, M. N. Andrei, C. and Andreou, D. Andronic, A. Angeletti, M. Anguelov, V and Antinori, F. Antonioli, P. Anuj, C. Apadula, N. and Aphecetche, L. Appelshaeuser, H. Arcelli, S. Arnaldi, R. and Arsene, I. C. Arslandok, M. Augustinus, A. Averbeck, R. and Aziz, S. Azmi, M. D. Badala, A. Baek, Y. W. Bai, X. and Bailhache, R. Bailung, Y. Bala, R. Balbino, A. and Baldisseri, A. Balis, B. Ball, M. Banerjee, D. Barbera, R. Barioglio, L. Barlou, M. Barnafoldi, G. G. Barnby, L. S. Barret, V Bartels, C. Barth, K. Bartsch, E. and Baruffaldi, F. Bastid, N. Basu, S. Batigne, G. Batyunya, B. Bauri, D. Alba, J. L. Bazo Bearden, I. G. Beattie, C. and Belikov, I Hechavarria, A. D. C. Bell Bellini, F. and Bellwied, R. Belokurova, S. Belyaev, V Bencedi, G. and Beole, S. Bercuci, A. Berdnikov, Y. Berdnikova, A. and Berenyi, D. Bergmann, L. Besoiu, M. G. Betev, L. and Bhaduri, P. P. Bhasin, A. Bhat, M. A. Bhattacharjee, B. and Bhattacharya, P. Bianchi, L. Bianchi, N. Biernat, J. and Bilandzic, A. Biro, G. Biswas, S. Blair, J. T. Blau, D. and Blidaru, M. B. Blume, C. Boca, G. Bock, F. Bogdanov, A. Boi, S. Bok, J. Boldizsar, L. Bolozdynya, A. and Bombara, M. Bond, P. M. Bonomi, G. Borel, H. Borissov, A. Bossi, H. Botta, E. Bratrud, L. Braun-Munzinger, P. and Bregant, M. Broz, M. Bruno, G. E. Buckland, M. D. and Budnikov, D. Buesching, H. Bufalino, S. Bugnon, O. and Buhler, P. Buthelezi, Z. Butt, J. B. Bysiak, S. A. and Caffarri, D. Cai, M. Caines, H. Caliva, A. Calvo Villar, E. Camacho, J. M. M. Camacho, R. S. Camerini, P. Canedo, F. D. M. Carnesecchi, F. Caron, R. Castellanos, J. Castillo and Casula, E. A. R. Catalano, F. Sanchez, C. Ceballos and Chakraborty, P. Chandra, S. Chapeland, S. Chartier, M. and Chattopadhyay, S. Chattopadhyay, S. Chauvin, A. Chavez, T. G. Cheshkov, C. Cheynis, B. Barroso, V. Chibante and Chinellato, D. D. Cho, S. Chochula, P. Christakoglou, P. and Christensen, C. H. Christiansen, P. Chujo, T. Cicalo, C. and Cifarelli, L. Cindolo, F. Ciupek, M. R. Clai, G. and Cleymans, J. Colamaria, F. Colburn, J. S. Colella, D. and Collu, A. Colocci, M. Concas, M. Balbastre, G. Conesa and del Valle, Z. Conesa Contin, G. Contreras, J. G. Coquet, M. L. Cormier, T. M. Cortese, P. Cosentino, M. R. Costa, F. and Costanza, S. Crochet, P. Cuautle, E. Cui, P. and Cunqueiro, L. Dainese, A. Damas, F. P. A. Danisch, M. C. and Danu, A. Das, I Das, P. Das, P. Das, S. Dash, S. and De, S. De Caro, A. de Cataldo, G. De Cilladi, L. de Cuveland, J. De Falco, A. De Gruttola, D. De Marco, N. and De Martin, C. De Pasquale, S. Deb, S. Degenhardt, H. F. and Deja, K. R. Dello Stritto, L. Delsanto, S. Deng, W. and Dhankher, P. Di Bari, D. Di Mauro, A. Diaz, R. A. and Dietel, T. Ding, Y. Divia, R. Djuvsland, O. Dixit, D. U. and Dmitrieva, U. Do, J. Dobrin, A. Donigus, B. Dordic, O. Dubey, A. K. Dubla, A. Dudi, S. Dukhishyam, M. and Dupieux, P. Dzalaiova, N. Eder, T. M. Ehlers, R. J. and Eikeland, V. N. Elia, D. Erazmus, B. Ercolessi, F. and Erhardt, F. Erokhin, A. Ersdal, M. R. Espagnon, B. and Eulisse, G. Evans, D. Evdokimov, S. Fabbietti, L. and Faggin, M. Faivre, J. Fan, F. Fantoni, A. Fasel, M. and Fecchio, P. Feliciello, A. Feofilov, G. Fernandez Tellez, A. and Ferrero, A. Ferretti, A. Feuillard, V. J. G. Figiel, J. and Filchagin, S. Finogeev, D. Fionda, F. M. Fiorenza, G. and Flor, F. Flores, A. N. Foertsch, S. Foka, P. Fokin, S. Fragiacomo, E. Frajna, E. Fuchs, U. Funicello, N. and Furget, C. Furs, A. Gaardhoje, J. J. Gagliardi, M. Gago, A. M. Gal, A. Galvan, C. D. Ganoti, P. Garabatos, C. and Garcia, J. R. A. Garcia-Solis, E. Garg, K. Gargiulo, C. and Garibli, A. Garner, K. Gasik, P. Gauger, E. F. Gautam, A. Ducati, M. B. Gay Germain, M. Ghosh, J. Ghosh, P. and Ghosh, S. K. Giacalone, M. Gianotti, P. Giubellino, P. and Giubilato, P. Glaenzer, A. M. C. Glassel, P. Goh, D. J. Q. and Gonzalez, V Gonzalez-Trueba, L. H. Gorbunov, S. Gorgon, M. Gorlich, L. Gotovac, S. Grabski, V Graczykowski, L. K. Greiner, L. Grelli, A. Grigoras, C. Grigoriev, V and Grigoryan, A. Grigoryan, S. Groettvik, O. S. Grosa, F. and Grosse-Oetringhaus, J. F. Grosso, R. Guardiano, G. G. and Guernane, R. Guilbaud, M. Gulbrandsen, K. Gunji, T. and Gupta, A. Gupta, R. Guzman, S. P. Gyulai, L. Habib, M. K. Hadjidakis, C. Halimoglu, G. Hamagaki, H. Hamar, G. and Hamid, M. Hannigan, R. Haque, M. R. Harlenderova, A. and Harris, J. W. Harton, A. Hasenbichler, J. A. Hassan, H. and Hatzifotiadou, D. Hauer, P. Havener, L. B. Hayashi, S. and Heckel, S. T. Hellbar, E. Helstrup, H. Herman, T. and Hernandez, E. G. Herrera Corral, G. Herrmann, F. Hetland, K. F. Hillemanns, H. Hills, C. Hippolyte, B. Hofman, B. and Hohlweger, B. Honermann, J. Hong, G. H. Horak, D. and Hornung, S. Horzyk, A. Hosokawa, R. Hristov, P. Huang, C. Hughes, C. Huhn, P. Humanic, T. J. Hushnud, H. and Husova, L. A. Hutson, A. Hutter, D. Iddon, J. P. Ilkaev, R. Ilyas, H. Inaba, M. Innocenti, G. M. Ippolitov, M. and Isakov, A. Islam, M. S. Ivanov, M. Ivanov, V and Izucheev, V Jablonski, M. Jacak, B. Jacazio, N. Jacobs, P. M. Jadlovska, S. Jadlovsky, J. Jaelani, S. Jahnke, C. and Jakubowska, M. J. Jalotra, A. Janik, M. A. Janson, T. and Jercic, M. Jevons, O. Jonas, F. Jones, P. G. Jowett, J. M. Jung, J. Jung, M. Junique, A. Jusko, A. and Kaewjai, J. Kalinak, P. Kalweit, A. Kaplin, V Kar, S. and Uysal, A. Karasu Karatovic, D. Karavichev, O. and Karavicheva, T. Karczmarczyk, P. Karpechev, E. Kazantsev, A. and Kebschull, U. Keidel, R. Keijdener, D. L. D. Keil, M. and Ketzer, B. Khabanova, Z. Khan, A. M. Khan, S. and Khanzadeev, A. Kharlov, Y. Khatun, A. Khuntia, A. and Kileng, B. Kim, B. Kim, C. Kim, D. Kim, D. J. Kim, E. J. Kim, J. Kim, J. S. Kim, J. Kim, J. Kim, J. and Kim, M. Kim, S. Kim, T. Kirsch, S. Kisel, I Kiselev, S. Kisiel, A. Kitowski, J. P. Klay, J. L. Klein, J. and Klein, S. Klein-Bosing, C. Kleiner, M. Klemenz, T. and Kluge, A. Knospe, A. G. Kobdaj, C. Kohler, M. K. and Kollegger, T. Kondratyev, A. Kondratyeva, N. Kondratyuk, E. and Konig, J. Konigstorfer, S. A. Konopka, P. J. Kornakov, G. Koryciak, S. D. Koska, L. Kotliarov, A. Kovalenko, O. and Kovalenko, V Kowalski, M. Kralik, I Kreis, L. and Krivda, M. Krizek, F. Gajdosova, K. Krizkova Kroesen, M. and Kruger, M. Kryshen, E. Krzewicki, M. Kuhn, C. Kuijer, P. G. Kumaoka, T. Kumar, D. Kumar, L. Kumar, N. Kundu, S. Kurashvili, P. Kurepin, A. Kurepin, A. B. Kuryakin, A. Kushpil, S. Kvapil, J. Kweon, M. J. Kwon, J. Y. and Kwon, Y. La Pointe, S. L. La Rocca, P. Lai, Y. S. and Lakrathok, A. Lamanna, M. Langoy, R. Lapidus, K. and Larionov, P. Laudi, E. Lautner, L. Lavicka, R. Lazareva, T. Lea, R. Lehrbach, J. Lemmon, R. C. Monzon, I. Leon and Lesser, E. D. Lettrich, M. Levai, P. Li, X. Li, X. L. Lien, J. Lietava, R. Lim, B. Lim, S. H. and Lindenstruth, V Lindner, A. Lippmann, C. Liu, A. Liu, J. and Lofnes, I. M. Loginov, V Loizides, C. Loncar, P. and Lopez, J. A. Lopez, X. Lopez Torres, E. Luhder, J. R. and Lunardon, M. Luparello, G. Ma, Y. G. Maevskaya, A. and Mager, M. Mahmoud, T. Maire, A. Malaev, M. Malik, N. M. and Malik, Q. W. Malinina, L. Mal'Kevich, D. Mallick, N. and Malzacher, P. Mandaglio, G. Manko, V Manso, F. Manzari, V Mao, Y. Mares, J. Margagliotti, V, G. Margotti, A. and Marin, A. Markert, C. Marquard, M. Martin, N. A. and Martinengo, P. Martinez, J. L. Martinez, I, M. Garcia, G. Martinez Masciocchi, S. Masera, M. Masoni, A. and Massacrier, L. Mastroserio, A. Mathis, A. M. Matonoha, O. and Matuoka, P. F. T. Matyja, A. Mayer, C. Mazuecos, A. L. and Mazzaschi, F. Mazzilli, M. Mazzoni, M. A. Mdhluli, J. E. and Mechler, A. F. Meddi, F. Melikyan, Y. Menchaca-Rocha, A. and Meninno, E. Menon, A. S. Meres, M. Mhlanga, S. and Miake, Y. Micheletti, L. Migliorin, L. C. Mihaylov, D. L. and Mikhaylov, K. Mishra, A. N. Modak, A. Mohanty, A. P. and Mohanty, B. Khan, M. Mohisin Moravcova, Z. Mordasini, C. and De Godoy, D. A. Moreira Moreno, L. A. P. Morozov, I Morsch, A. Mrnjavac, T. Muccifora, V Mudnic, E. Muhlheim, D. and Muhuri, S. Mulligan, J. D. Mulliri, A. Munhoz, M. G. and Munzer, R. H. Murakami, H. Murray, S. Musa, L. Musinsky, J. Myrcha, J. W. Naik, B. Nair, R. Nandi, B. K. and Nania, R. Nappi, E. Naru, M. U. Nassirpour, A. F. Nath, A. Nattrass, C. Neagu, A. Nellen, L. Nesbo, V, S. and Neskovic, G. Nesterov, D. Nielsen, B. S. Nikolaev, S. and Nikulin, S. Nikulin, V Noferini, F. Noh, S. Nomokonov, P. Norman, J. Novitzky, N. Nowakowski, P. Nyanin, A. and Nystrand, J. Ogino, M. Ohlson, A. Okorokov, V. A. and Oleniacz, J. Da Silva, A. C. Oliveira Oliver, M. H. and Onnerstad, A. Oppedisano, C. Velasquez, A. Ortiz Osako, T. and Oskarsson, A. Otwinowski, J. Oyama, K. Pachmayer, Y. and Padhan, S. Pagano, D. Palasciano, A. Pan, J. Panebianco, S. Pareek, P. Park, J. Parkkila, J. E. Pathak, S. P. and Patra, R. N. Paul, B. Pazzini, J. Pei, H. Peitzmann, T. and Peng, X. Pereira, L. G. Da Costa, H. Pereira Peresunko, D. Perez, G. M. Perrin, S. Pestov, Y. Petrovici, M. and Pezzi, R. P. Piano, S. Pikna, M. Pillot, P. Pinazza, O. and Pinsky, L. Pinto, C. Pisano, S. Planinic, M. and Pliquett, F. Poghosyan, M. G. Polichtchouk, B. Politano, S. and Poljak, N. Pop, A. Porteboeuf-Houssais, S. Porter, J. and Pozdniakov, V Prasad, S. K. Preghenella, R. Prino, F. and Pruneau, C. A. Pshenichnov, I Puccio, M. Qiu, S. and Quaglia, L. Quishpe, R. E. Ragoni, S. Rakotozafindrabe, A. and Ramello, L. Rami, F. Ramirez, S. A. R. Ramos, A. G. T. and Rancien, T. A. Raniwala, R. Raniwala, S. Rasanen, S. S. and Rath, R. Ravasenga, I Read, K. F. Redelbach, A. R. and Redlich, K. Rehman, A. Reichelt, P. Reidt, F. Reme-ness, H. A. Renfordt, R. Rescakova, Z. Reygers, K. Riabov, A. and Riabov, V Richert, T. Richter, M. Riegler, W. Riggi, F. Ristea, C. Rode, S. P. Rodriguez Cahuantzi, M. Roed, K. Rogalev, R. Rogochaya, E. Rogoschinski, T. S. Rohr, D. Rohrich, D. Rojas, P. F. Rokita, P. S. Ronchetti, F. and Rosano, A. Rosas, E. D. Rossi, A. Rotondi, A. Roy, A. Roy, P. Roy, S. Rubini, N. Rueda, V, O. Rui, R. and Rumyantsev, B. Russek, P. G. Rustamov, A. Ryabinkin, E. and Ryabov, Y. Rybicki, A. Rytkonen, H. Rzesa, W. and Saarimaki, O. A. M. Sadek, R. Sadovsky, S. Saetre, J. and Saha, S. K. Saha, S. Sahoo, B. Sahoo, P. Sahoo, R. and Sahoo, S. Sahu, D. Sahu, P. K. Saini, J. Sakai, S. and Sambyal, S. Samsonov, V Sarkar, D. Sarkar, N. Sarma, P. and Sarti, V. M. Sas, M. H. P. Schambach, J. Scheid, H. S. and Schiaua, C. Schicker, R. Schmah, A. Schmidt, C. and Schmidt, H. R. Schmidt, M. O. Schmidt, M. Schmidt, V, N. and Schmier, A. R. Schotter, R. Schukraft, J. Schutz, Y. and Schwarz, K. Schweda, K. Scioli, G. Scomparin, E. Seger, J. E. Sekiguchi, Y. Sekihata, D. Selyuzhenkov, I and Senyukov, S. Seo, J. J. Serebryakov, D. Sevcenco, A. and Shaba, T. J. Shabanov, A. Shabetai, A. Shahoyan, R. and Shaikh, W. Shangaraev, A. Sharma, A. Sharma, H. Sharma, M. Sharma, N. Sharma, S. Sharma, U. Sheibani, O. and Shigaki, K. Shimomura, M. Shirinkin, S. Shou, Q. and Sibiriak, Y. Siddhanta, S. Siemiarczuk, T. Silva, T. F. and Silvermyr, D. Simonetti, G. Singh, B. Singh, R. Singh, R. Singh, R. Singh, V. K. Singhal, V Sinha, T. and Sitar, B. Sitta, M. Skaali, T. B. Skorodumovs, G. and Slupecki, M. Smirnov, N. Snellings, R. J. M. Soncco, C. and Song, J. Songmoolnak, A. Soramel, F. Sorensen, S. and Sputowska, I Stachel, J. Stan, I Steffanic, P. J. and Stiefelmaier, S. F. Stocco, D. Storehaug, I Storetvedt, M. M. Stylianidis, C. P. Suaide, A. A. P. Sugitate, T. and Suire, C. Suljic, M. Sultanov, R. Sumbera, M. Sumberia, V Sumowidagdo, S. Swain, S. Szabo, A. Szarka, I and Tabassam, U. Taghavi, S. F. Taillepied, G. Takahashi, J. and Tambave, G. J. Tang, S. Tang, Z. Tarhini, M. Tarzila, M. G. Tauro, A. Tejeda Munoz, G. Telesca, A. Terlizzi, L. and Terrevoli, C. Tersimonov, G. Thakur, S. Thomas, D. and Tieulent, R. Tikhonov, A. Timmins, A. R. Tkacik, M. and Toia, A. Topilskaya, N. Toppi, M. Torales-Acosta, F. and Tork, T. Torres, R. C. Torres, S. R. Trifiro, A. and Tripathy, S. Tripathy, T. Trogolo, S. Trombetta, G. and Trubnikov, V Trzaska, W. H. Trzcinski, T. P. Trzeciak, B. A. and Tumkin, A. Turrisi, R. Tveter, T. S. Ullaland, K. and Uras, A. Urioni, M. Usai, G. L. Vala, M. Valle, N. and Vallero, S. van der Kolk, N. van Doremalen, L. V. R. van Leeuwen, M. Vande Vyvre, P. Varga, D. Varga, Z. and Varga-Kofarago, M. Vargas, A. Vasileiou, M. Vasiliev, A. and Doce, O. Vazquez Vechernin, V. Vercellin, E. Vergara Limon, S. Vermunt, L. Vertesi, R. Verweij, M. Vickovic, L. and Vilakazi, Z. Baillie, O. Villalobos Vino, G. Vinogradov, A. and Virgili, T. Vislavicius, V. Vodopyanov, A. Volkel, B. and Volkl, M. A. Voloshin, K. Voloshin, S. A. Volpe, G. and von Haller, B. Vorobyev, I Voscek, D. Vozniuk, N. and Vrlakova, J. Wagner, B. Wang, C. Wang, D. Weber, M. and Weelden, V, R. J. G. Wegrzynek, A. Wenzel, S. C. Wessels, J. P. Wiechula, J. Wikne, J. Wilk, G. Wilkinson, J. and Willems, G. A. Windelband, B. Winn, M. Witt, W. E. and Wright, J. R. Wu, W. Wu, Y. Xu, R. Yalcin, S. and Yamaguchi, Y. Yamakawa, K. Yang, S. Yano, S. Yin, Z. and Yokoyama, H. Yoo, I-K Yoon, J. H. Yuan, S. Yuncu, A. and Zaccolo, V Zaman, A. Zampolli, C. Zanoli, H. J. C. and Zardoshti, N. Zarochentsev, A. Zavada, P. Zaviyalov, N. and Zbroszczyk, H. Zhalov, M. Zhang, S. Zhang, X. Zhang, Y. and Zherebchevskii, V Zhi, Y. Zhou, D. Zhou, Y. Zhu, J. and Zhu, Y. Zichichi, A. Zinovjev, G. Zurlo, N. ALICE Collaboration

Subjects
High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

Recent p(T)-integrated cross-section measurements of the ground-state charm mesons and baryons, D-0, D+, D-s(+), Lambda(+)(c), and Xi(0)(c) are used to evaluate the charm fragmentation fractions and production cross section per unit of rapidity at midrapidity (vertical bar y vertical bar < 0.5), in pp collisions at root s = 5.02 TeV at the LHC. The latter is d sigma(c)/dy vertical bar(vertical bar y vertical bar

Published
2022

6. ( )Measurement of Prompt D-0, Lambda(+)(c), and Sigma(0,++)(c) (2455) Production in Proton-Proton Collisions at root s=13 TeV

Author

Acharya, S. Adamova, D. Adler, A. Adolfsson, J. Rinella, G. Aglieri Agnello, M. Agrawal, N. Ahammed, Z. Ahmad, S. and Ahn, S. U. Ahuja, I Akbar, Z. Akindinov, A. and Al-Turany, M. Alam, S. N. Aleksandrov, D. Alessandro, B. and Alfanda, H. M. Alfaro Molina, R. Ali, B. Ali, Y. Alici, A. Alizadehvandchali, N. Alkin, A. Alme, J. Alt, T. and Altenkamper, L. Altsybeev, I Anaam, M. N. Andrei, C. and Andreou, D. Andronic, A. Angeletti, M. Anguelov, V and Antinori, F. Antonioli, P. Anuj, C. Apadula, N. and Aphecetche, L. Appelshaeuser, H. Arcelli, S. Arnaldi, R. and Arsene, I. C. Arslandok, M. Augustinus, A. Averbeck, R. and Aziz, S. Azmi, M. D. Badala, A. Baek, Y. W. Bai, X. and Bailhache, R. Bailung, Y. Bala, R. Balbino, A. and Baldisseri, A. Balis, B. Ball, M. Banerjee, D. Barbera, R. Barioglio, L. Barlou, M. Barnafoldi, G. G. Barnby, L. S. Barret, V Bartels, C. Barth, K. Bartsch, E. and Baruffaldi, F. Bastid, N. Basu, S. Batigne, G. Batyunya, B. Bauri, D. Alba, J. L. Bazo Bearden, I. G. Beattie, C. and Belikov, I Hechavarria, A. D. C. Bell Bellini, F. and Bellwied, R. Belokurova, S. Belyaev, V Bencedi, G. and Beole, S. Bercuci, A. Berdnikov, Y. Berdnikova, A. and Bergmann, L. Besoiu, M. G. Betev, L. Bhaduri, P. P. and Bhasin, A. Bhat, M. A. Bhattacharjee, B. Bhattacharya, P. and Bianchi, L. Bianchi, N. Biernat, J. Bilandzic, A. and Biro, G. Biswas, S. Blair, J. T. Blau, D. Blidaru, M. B. and Blume, C. Boca, G. Bock, F. Bogdanov, A. Boi, S. and Bok, J. Boldizsar, L. Bolozdynya, A. Bombara, M. Bond, P. M. Bonomi, G. Borel, H. Borissov, A. Bossi, H. and Botta, E. Bratrud, L. Braun-Munzinger, P. Bregant, M. and Broz, M. Bruno, G. E. Buckland, M. D. Budnikov, D. and Buesching, H. Bufalino, S. Bugnon, O. Buhler, P. and Buthelezi, Z. Butt, J. B. Bysiak, S. A. Caffarri, D. and Cai, M. Caines, H. Caliva, A. Calvo Villar, E. Camacho, J. M. M. Camacho, R. S. Camerini, P. Canedo, F. D. M. and Carnesecchi, F. Caron, R. Castellanos, J. Castillo Casula, E. A. R. Catalano, F. Sanchez, C. Ceballos Chakraborty, P. and Chandra, S. Chapeland, S. Chartier, M. Chattopadhyay, S. and Chattopadhyay, S. Chauvin, A. Chavez, T. G. Cheshkov, C. and Cheynis, B. Barroso, V. Chibante Chinellato, D. D. Cho, S. Chochula, P. Christakoglou, P. Christensen, C. H. and Christiansen, P. Chujo, T. Cicalo, C. Cifarelli, L. and Cindolo, F. Ciupek, M. R. Clai, G. Cleymans, J. and Colamaria, F. Colburn, J. S. Colella, D. Collu, A. and Colocci, M. Concas, M. Balbastre, G. Conesa del Valle, Z. Conesa Contin, G. Contreras, J. G. Coquet, M. L. and Cormier, T. M. Cortese, P. Cosentino, M. R. Costa, F. and Costanza, S. Crochet, P. Cuautle, E. Cui, P. Cunqueiro, L. Dainese, A. Damas, F. P. A. Danisch, M. C. Danu, A. and Das, I Das, P. Das, P. Das, S. Dash, S. De, S. and De Caro, A. de Cataldo, G. De Cilladi, L. de Cuveland, J. De Falco, A. De Gruttola, D. De Marco, N. De Martin, C. De Pasquale, S. Deb, S. Degenhardt, H. F. Deja, K. R. and Dello Stritto, L. Delsanto, S. Deng, W. Dhankher, P. and Di Bari, D. Di Mauro, A. Diaz, R. A. Dietel, T. Ding, Y. and Divia, R. Djuvsland, O. Dixit, D. U. Dmitrieva, U. and Do, J. Dobrin, A. Doenigus, B. Dordic, O. Dubey, A. K. and Dubla, A. Dudi, S. Dukhishyam, M. Dupieux, P. and Dzalaiova, N. Eder, T. M. Ehlers, R. J. Eikeland, V. N. and Eisenhut, F. Elia, D. Erazmus, B. Ercolessi, F. Erhardt, F. Erokhin, A. Ersdal, M. R. Espagnon, B. Eulisse, G. and Evans, D. Evdokimov, S. Fabbietti, L. Faggin, M. and Faivre, J. Fan, F. Fantoni, A. Fasel, M. Fecchio, P. and Feliciello, A. Feofilov, G. Fernandez Tellez, A. Ferrero, A. and Ferretti, A. Feuillard, V. J. G. Figiel, J. Filchagin, S. Finogeev, D. Fionda, F. M. Fiorenza, G. Flor, F. and Flores, A. N. Foertsch, S. Foka, P. Fokin, S. and Fragiacomo, E. Frajna, E. Fuchs, U. Funicello, N. and Furget, C. Furs, A. Gaardhoje, J. J. Gagliardi, M. Gago, A. M. Gal, A. Galvan, C. D. Ganoti, P. Garabatos, C. and Garcia, J. R. A. Garcia-Solis, E. Garg, K. Gargiulo, C. and Garibli, A. Garner, K. Gasik, P. Gauger, E. F. Gautam, A. Ducati, M. B. Gay Germain, M. Ghosh, P. Ghosh, S. K. and Giacalone, M. Gianotti, P. Giubellino, P. Giubilato, P. and Glaenzer, A. M. C. Glassel, P. Goh, D. J. Q. Gonzalez, V and Gonzalez-Trueba, L. H. Gorbunov, S. Gorgon, M. Gorlich, L. Gotovac, S. Grabski, V Graczykowski, L. K. Greiner, L. Grelli, A. Grigoras, C. Grigoriev, V Grigoryan, A. and Grigoryan, S. Groettvik, O. S. Grosa, F. and Grosse-Oetringhaus, J. F. Grosso, R. Guardiano, G. G. and Guernane, R. Guilbaud, M. Gulbrandsen, K. Gunji, T. and Gupta, A. Gupta, R. Guzman, S. P. Gyulai, L. Habib, M. K. Hadjidakis, C. Halimoglu, G. Hamagaki, H. Hamar, G. and Hamid, M. Hannigan, R. Haque, M. R. Harlenderova, A. and Harris, J. W. Harton, A. Hasenbichler, J. A. Hassan, H. and Hatzifotiadou, D. Hauer, P. Havener, L. B. Hayashi, S. and Heckel, S. T. Hellbar, E. Helstrup, H. Herman, T. and Hernandez, E. G. Herrera Corral, G. Herrmann, F. Hetland, K. F. Hillemanns, H. Hills, C. Hippolyte, B. Hofman, B. and Hohlweger, B. Honermann, J. Hong, G. H. Horak, D. and Hornung, S. Horzyk, A. Hosokawa, R. Hristov, P. Hughes, C. Huhn, P. Humanic, T. J. Hushnud, H. Husova, L. A. and Hutson, A. Hutter, D. Iddon, J. P. Ilkaev, R. Ilyas, H. and Inaba, M. Innocenti, G. M. Ippolitov, M. Isakov, A. and Islam, M. S. Ivanov, M. Ivanov, V Izucheev, V Jablonski, M. Jacak, B. Jacazio, N. Jacobs, P. M. Jadlovska, S. and Jadlovsky, J. Jaelani, S. Jahnke, C. Jakubowska, M. J. and Jalotra, A. Janik, M. A. Janson, T. Jercic, M. Jevons, O. Jonas, F. Jones, P. G. Jowett, J. M. Jung, J. and Jung, M. Junique, A. Jusko, A. Kaewjai, J. Kalinak, P. and Kalweit, A. Kaplin, V Kar, S. Uysal, A. Karasu and Karatovic, D. Karavichev, O. Karavicheva, T. Karczmarczyk, P. Karpechev, E. Kazantsev, A. Kebschull, U. Keidel, R. and Keijdener, D. L. D. Keil, M. Ketzer, B. Khabanova, Z. and Khan, A. M. Khan, S. Khanzadeev, A. Kharlov, Y. and Khatun, A. Khuntia, A. Kileng, B. Kim, B. Kim, C. and Kim, D. Kim, D. J. Kim, E. J. Kim, J. Kim, J. S. and Kim, J. Kim, J. Kim, J. Kim, M. Kim, S. Kim, T. and Kirsch, S. Kisel, I Kiselev, S. Kisiel, A. Kitowski, J. P. Klay, J. L. Klein, J. Klein, S. Klein-Boesing, C. and Kleiner, M. Klemenz, T. Kluge, A. Knospe, A. G. Kobdaj, C. Koehler, M. K. Kollegger, T. Kondratyev, A. and Kondratyeva, N. Kondratyuk, E. Konig, J. Konigstorfer, S. A. and Konopka, P. J. Kornakov, G. Koryciak, S. D. Koska, L. and Kotliarov, A. Kovalenko, O. Kovalenko, V Kowalski, M. and Kralik, I Kreis, L. Krivda, M. Krizek, F. Gajdosova, K. Krizkova Kroesen, M. Kruger, M. Kryshen, E. and Krzewicki, M. Kuhn, C. Kuijer, P. G. Kumaoka, T. Kumar, D. Kumar, L. Kumar, N. Kundu, S. Kurashvili, P. and Kurepin, A. Kurepin, A. B. Kuryakin, A. Kushpil, S. and Kvapil, J. Kweon, M. J. Kwon, J. Y. Kwon, Y. La Pointe, S. L. La Rocca, P. Lai, Y. S. Lakrathok, A. Lamanna, M. and Langoy, R. Lapidus, K. Larionov, P. Laudi, E. and Lautner, L. Lavicka, R. Lazareva, T. Lea, R. Lehrbach, J. Lemmon, R. C. Leon Monzon, I Lesser, E. D. Lettrich, M. Levai, P. Li, X. Li, X. L. Lien, J. Lietava, R. and Lim, B. Lim, S. H. Lindenstruth, V Lindner, A. and Lippmann, C. Liu, A. Liu, J. Lofnes, I. M. Loginov, V and Loizides, C. Loncar, P. Lopez, J. A. Lopez, X. Lopez Torres, E. Luhder, J. R. Lunardon, M. Luparello, G. Ma, Y. G. Maevskaya, A. Mager, M. Mahmoud, T. Maire, A. and Malaev, M. Malik, N. M. Malik, Q. W. Malinina, L. and Mal'Kevich, D. Mallick, N. Malzacher, P. Mandaglio, G. and Manko, V Manso, F. Manzari, V Mao, Y. Mares, J. and Margagliotti, V, G. Margotti, A. Marin, A. Markert, C. and Marquard, M. Martin, N. A. Martinengo, P. Martinez, J. L. and Martinez, I, M. Garcia, G. Martinez Masciocchi, S. and Masera, M. Masoni, A. Massacrier, L. Mastroserio, A. and Mathis, A. M. Matonoha, O. Matuoka, P. F. T. Matyja, A. and Mayer, C. Mazuecos, A. L. Mazzaschi, F. Mazzilli, M. and Mazzoni, M. A. Mdhluli, J. E. Mechler, A. F. Meddi, F. and Melikyan, Y. Menchaca-Rocha, A. Meninno, E. Menon, A. S. and Meres, M. Mhlanga, S. Miake, Y. Micheletti, L. and Migliorin, L. C. Mihaylov, D. L. Mikhaylov, K. Mishra, A. N. and Modak, A. Mohanty, A. P. Mohanty, B. Khan, M. Mohisin and Moravcova, Z. Mordasini, C. De Godoy, D. A. Moreira and Moreno, L. A. P. Morozov, I Morsch, A. Mrnjavac, T. and Muccifora, V Mudnic, E. Muehlheim, D. Muhuri, S. and Mulligan, J. D. Mulliri, A. Munhoz, M. G. Munzer, R. H. and Murakami, H. Murray, S. Musa, L. Musinsky, J. Myrcha, J. W. Naik, B. Nair, R. Nandi, B. K. Nania, R. Nappi, E. Naru, M. U. Nassirpour, A. F. Nath, A. Nattrass, C. and Neagu, A. Nellen, L. Nesbo, V, S. Neskovic, G. and Nesterov, D. Nielsen, B. S. Nikolaev, S. Nikulin, S. and Nikulin, V Noferini, F. Noh, S. Nomokonov, P. Norman, J. and Novitzky, N. Nowakowski, P. Nyanin, A. Nystrand, J. and Ogino, M. Ohlson, A. Okorokov, V. A. Oleniacz, J. Da Silva, A. C. Oliveira Oliver, M. H. Onnerstad, A. and Oppedisano, C. Ortiz Velasquez, A. Osako, T. Oskarsson, A. and Otwinowski, J. Oyama, K. Pachmayer, Y. Padhan, S. and Pagano, D. Palasciano, A. Pan, J. Panebianco, S. Pareek, P. Park, J. Parkkila, J. E. Pathak, S. P. Patra, R. N. and Paul, B. Pazzini, J. Pei, H. Peitzmann, T. Peng, X. and Pereira, L. G. Da Costa, H. Pereira Peresunko, D. Perez, G. M. Perrin, S. Pestov, Y. Petrovici, M. Pezzi, R. P. and Piano, S. Pikna, M. Pillot, P. Pinazza, O. Pinsky, L. Pinto, C. Pisano, S. Planinic, M. Pliquett, F. and Poghosyan, M. G. Polichtchouk, B. Politano, S. Poljak, N. and Pop, A. Porteboeuf-Houssais, S. Porter, J. Pozdniakov, V and Prasad, S. K. Preghenella, R. Prino, F. Pruneau, C. A. and Pshenichnov, I Puccio, M. Qiu, S. Quaglia, L. and Quishpe, R. E. Ragoni, S. Rakotozafindrabe, A. Ramello, L. and Rami, F. Ramirez, S. A. R. Ramos, A. G. T. Rancien, T. A. Raniwala, R. Raniwala, S. Rasanen, S. S. Rath, R. and Ravasenga, I Read, K. F. Redelbach, A. R. Redlich, K. and Rehman, A. Reichelt, P. Reidt, F. Reme-ness, H. A. and Renfordt, R. Rescakova, Z. Reygers, K. Riabov, A. and Riabov, V Richert, T. Richter, M. Riegler, W. Riggi, F. and Ristea, C. Rode, S. P. Cahuantzi, M. Rodriguez Roed, K. and Rogalev, R. Rogochaya, E. Rogoschinski, T. S. Rohr, D. and Rohrich, D. Rojas, P. F. Rokita, P. S. Ronchetti, F. and Rosano, A. Rosas, E. D. Rossi, A. Rotondi, A. Roy, A. and Roy, P. Roy, S. Rubini, N. Rueda, V, O. Rui, R. and Rumyantsev, B. Russek, P. G. Rustamov, A. Ryabinkin, E. and Ryabov, Y. Rybicki, A. Rytkonen, H. Rzesa, W. Saarimaki, O. A. M. Sadek, R. Sadovsky, S. Saetre, J. Saha, S. K. and Saha, S. Sahoo, B. Sahoo, P. Sahoo, R. Sahoo, S. and Sahu, D. Sahu, P. K. Saini, J. Sakai, S. Sambyal, S. and Samsonov, V Sarkar, D. Sarkar, N. Sarma, P. Sarti, V. M. and Sas, M. H. P. Schambach, J. Scheid, H. S. Schiaua, C. and Schicker, R. Schmah, A. Schmidt, C. Schmidt, H. R. and Schmidt, M. O. Schmidt, M. Schmidt, V, N. Schmier, A. R. and Schotter, R. Schukraft, J. Schutz, Y. Schwarz, K. and Schweda, K. Scioli, G. Scomparin, E. Seger, J. E. and Sekiguchi, Y. Sekihata, D. Selyuzhenkov, I Senyukov, S. and Seo, J. J. Serebryakov, D. Sevcenco, A. Shaba, T. J. and Shabanov, A. Shabetai, A. Shahoyan, R. Shaikh, W. and Shangaraev, A. Sharma, A. Sharma, H. Sharma, M. Sharma, N. Sharma, S. Sharma, U. Sheibani, O. Shigaki, K. and Shimomura, M. Shirinkin, S. Shou, Q. Sibiriak, Y. and Siddhanta, S. Siemiarczuk, T. Silva, T. F. Silvermyr, D. and Simonetti, G. Singh, B. Singh, R. Singh, R. Singh, R. and Singh, V. K. Singhal, V Sinha, T. Sitar, B. Sitta, M. Skaali, T. B. Skorodumovs, G. Slupecki, M. Smirnov, N. Snellings, R. J. M. Soncco, C. Song, J. Songmoolnak, A. Soramel, F. Sorensen, S. Sputowska, I Stachel, J. and Stan, I Steffanic, P. J. Stiefelmaier, S. F. Stocco, D. and Storehaug, I Storetvedt, M. M. Stylianidis, C. P. Suaide, A. A. P. Sugitate, T. Suire, C. Suljic, M. Sultanov, R. and Sumbera, M. Sumberia, V Sumowidagdo, S. Swain, S. Szabo, A. Szarka, I Tabassam, U. Taghavi, S. F. Taillepied, G. and Takahashi, J. Tambave, G. J. Tang, S. Tang, Z. and Tarhini, M. Tarzila, M. G. Tauro, A. Tejeda Munoz, G. and Telesca, A. Terlizzi, L. Terrevoli, C. Tersimonov, G. and Thakur, S. Thomas, D. Tieulent, R. Tikhonov, A. Timmins, A. R. Tkacik, M. Toia, A. Topilskaya, N. Toppi, M. and Torales-Acosta, F. Tork, T. Cruz-Torres, R. Torres, S. R. and Trifiro, A. Tripathy, S. Tripathy, T. Trogolo, S. and Trombetta, G. Trubnikov, V Trzaska, W. H. Trzcinski, T. P. and Trzeciak, B. A. Tumkin, A. Turrisi, R. Tveter, T. S. and Ullaland, K. Uras, A. Urioni, M. Usai, G. L. Vala, M. and Valle, N. Vallero, S. van der Kolk, N. van Doremalen, L. V. R. van Leeuwen, M. Vande Vyvre, P. Varga, D. Varga, Z. Varga-Kofarago, M. Vargas, A. Vasileiou, M. Vasiliev, A. Doce, O. Vazquez Vechernin, V. Vercellin, E. Vergara Limon, S. Vermunt, L. Vertesi, R. Verweij, M. Vickovic, L. Vilakazi, Z. Baillie, O. Villalobos Vino, G. and Vinogradov, A. Virgili, T. Vislavicius, V. Vodopyanov, A. and Volkel, B. Voelkl, M. A. Voloshin, K. Voloshin, S. A. and Volpe, G. von Haller, B. Vorobyev, I Voscek, D. and Vozniuk, N. Vrlakova, J. Wagner, B. Wang, C. Wang, D. and Weber, M. Weelden, V, R. J. G. Wegrzynek, A. Wenzel, S. C. Wessels, J. P. Wiechula, J. Wikne, J. Wilk, G. and Wilkinson, J. Willems, G. A. Windelband, B. Winn, M. and Witt, W. E. Wright, J. R. Wu, W. Wu, Y. Xu, R. and Yalcin, S. Yamaguchi, Y. Yamakawa, K. Yang, S. Yano, S. and Yin, Z. Yokoyama, H. Yoo, I-K Yoon, J. H. Yuan, S. and Yuncu, A. Zaccolo, V Zaman, A. Zampolli, C. Zanoli, H. J. C. Zardoshti, N. Zarochentsev, A. Zavada, P. and Zaviyalov, N. Zbroszczyk, H. Zhalov, M. Zhang, S. Zhang, X. Zhang, Y. Zherebchevskii, V Zhi, Y. Zhigareva, N. and Zhou, D. Zhou, Y. Zhu, J. Zhu, Y. Zichichi, A. and Zinovjev, G. Zurlo, N. ALICE Collaboration

Subjects
Nuclear Theory, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

The p(T)-differential production cross sections of prompt D-0, Lambda(c)+, and Sigma(0,++)(c) (2455) charmed hadrons are measured at midrapidity (vertical bar y vertical bar < 0.5) in pp collisions at root s. = 13 TeV. This is the first measurement of Sigma(0,++)(c) production in hadronic collisions. Assuming the same production yield for the three Sigma(0,++)(c) isospin states, the baryon-to-meson cross section ratios Sigma(0,+,++)(c)/D-0 and Lambda(+)(c)/D-0 are calculated in the transverse momentum (p(T)) intervals 2 < p(T) < 12 and 1 < p(T) < 24 GeV/c. Values significantly larger than in e(+)e(-) collisions are observed, indicating for the first time that baryon enhancement in hadronic collisions also extends to the Sigma(c). The feed-down contribution to Lambda(+)(c) production from Sigma(0,+,++)(c) is also reported and is found to be larger than in e(+)e(-) collisions. The data are compared with predictions from event generators and other phenomenological models, providing a sensitive test of the different charm-hadronization mechanisms implemented in the models.

Published
2022

7. Production of light (anti)nuclei in pp collisions at root s=13 TeV

Author

Acharya, S. Adamova, D. Adler, A. Adolfsson, J. Rinella, G. Aglieri Agnello, M. Agrawal, N. Ahammed, Z. Ahmad, S. and Ahn, S. U. Ahuja, I Akbar, Z. Akindinov, A. and Al-Turany, M. Alam, S. N. Aleksandrov, D. Alessandro, B. and Alfanda, H. M. Molina, R. Alfaro Ali, B. Ali, Y. Alici, A. Alizadehvandchali, N. Alkin, A. Alme, J. Alt, T. and Altenkamper, L. Altsybeev, I Anaam, M. N. Andrei, C. and Andreou, D. Andronic, A. Angeletti, M. Anguelov, V and Antinori, F. Antonioli, P. Anuj, C. Apadula, N. and Aphecetche, L. Appelshaeuser, H. Arcelli, S. Arnaldi, R. and Arsene, I. C. Arslandok, M. Augustinus, A. Averbeck, R. and Aziz, S. Azmi, M. D. Badala, A. Baek, Y. W. Bai, X. and Bailhache, R. Bailung, Y. Bala, R. Balbino, A. and Baldisseri, A. Balis, B. Banerjee, D. Barbera, R. and Barioglio, L. Barlou, M. Barnafoldi, G. G. Barnby, L. S. and Barret, V Bartels, C. Barth, K. Bartsch, E. Baruffaldi, F. Bastid, N. Basu, S. Batigne, G. Batyunya, B. and Bauri, D. Alba, J. L. Bazo Bearden, I. G. Beattie, C. and Belikov, I Hechavarria, A. D. C. Bell Bellini, F. Bellwied, R. Belokurova, S. Belyaev, V Bencedi, G. Beole, S. and Bercuci, A. Berdnikov, Y. Berdnikova, A. Bergmann, L. and Besoiu, M. G. Betev, L. Bhaduri, P. P. Bhasin, A. Bhat, I. R. Bhat, M. A. Bhattacharjee, B. Bhattacharya, P. and Bianchi, L. Bianchi, N. Bielcik, J. Bielcikova, J. and Biernat, J. Bilandzic, A. Biro, G. Biswas, S. Blair, J. T. Blau, D. Blidaru, M. B. Blume, C. Boca, G. Bock, F. Bogdanov, A. Boi, S. Bok, J. Boldizsar, L. and Bolozdynya, A. Bombara, M. Bond, P. M. Bonomi, G. Borel, H. Borissov, A. Bossi, H. Botta, E. Bratrud, L. and Braun-Munzinger, P. Bregant, M. Broz, M. Bruno, G. E. and Buckland, M. D. Budnikov, D. Buesching, H. Bufalino, S. and Bugnon, O. Buhler, P. Buthelezi, Z. Butt, J. B. and Bylinkin, A. Bysiak, S. A. Cai, M. Caines, H. Caliva, A. and Calvo Villar, E. Camacho, J. M. M. Camacho, R. S. and Camerini, P. Canedo, F. D. M. Carnesecchi, F. Caron, R. and Castellanos, J. Castillo Casula, E. A. R. Catalano, F. and Sanchez, C. Ceballos Chakraborty, P. Chandra, S. Chapeland, S. Chartier, M. Chattopadhyay, S. Chauvin, A. Chavez, T. G. Cheng, T. Cheshkov, C. Cheynis, B. Barroso, V. Chibante Chinellato, D. D. Cho, S. Chochula, P. and Christakoglou, P. Christensen, C. H. Christiansen, P. Chujo, T. Cicalo, C. Cifarelli, L. Cindolo, F. Ciupek, M. R. and Clai, G. Cleymans, J. Colamaria, F. Colburn, J. S. and Colella, D. Collu, A. Colocci, M. Concas, M. Balbastre, G. Conesa del Valle, Z. Conesa Contin, G. Contreras, J. G. and Coquet, M. L. Cormier, T. M. Cortese, P. Cosentino, M. R. Costa, F. Costanza, S. Crochet, P. Cruz-Torres, R. and Cuautle, E. Cui, P. Cunqueiro, L. Dainese, A. and Danisch, M. C. Danu, A. Das, I Das, P. Das, S. Dash, S. De, S. De Caro, A. de Cataldo, G. De Cilladi, L. and de Cuveland, J. De Falco, A. De Gruttola, D. De Marco, N. and De Martin, C. De Pasquale, S. Deb, S. Degenhardt, H. F. and Deja, K. R. Dello Stritto, L. Deng, W. Dhankher, P. and Di Bari, D. Di Mauro, A. Diaz, R. A. Dietel, T. Ding, Y. and Divia, R. Dixit, D. U. Djuvsland, O. Dmitrieva, U. and Do, J. Dobrin, A. Doenigus, B. Dordic, O. Dubey, A. K. and Dubla, A. Dudi, S. Dukhishyam, M. Dupieux, P. and Dzalaiova, N. Eder, T. M. Ehlers, R. J. Eikeland, V. N. and Eisenhut, F. Elia, D. Erazmus, B. Ercolessi, F. Erhardt, F. Erokhin, A. Ersdal, M. R. Espagnon, B. Eulisse, G. and Evans, D. Evdokimov, S. Fabbietti, L. Faggin, M. and Faivre, J. Fan, F. Fantoni, A. Fasel, M. Fecchio, P. and Feliciello, A. Feofilov, G. Fernandez Tellez, A. Ferrero, A. and Ferretti, A. Feuillard, V. J. G. Figiel, J. Filchagin, S. Finogeev, D. Fionda, F. M. Fiorenza, G. Flor, F. and Flores, A. N. Foertsch, S. Foka, P. Fokin, S. and Fragiacomo, E. Frajna, E. Fuchs, U. Funicello, N. and Furget, C. Furs, A. GaardhOje, J. J. Gagliardi, M. Gago, A. M. Gal, A. Galvan, C. D. Ganoti, P. Garabatos, C. and Garcia, J. R. A. Garcia-Solis, E. Garg, K. Gargiulo, C. and Garibli, A. Garner, K. Gasik, P. Gauger, E. F. Gautam, A. Ducati, M. B. Gay Germain, M. Ghosh, P. Ghosh, S. K. and Giacalone, M. Gianotti, P. Giubellino, P. Giubilato, P. and Glaenzer, A. M. C. Glassel, P. Goh, D. J. Q. Gonzalez, V and Gonzalez-Trueba, L. H. Gorbunov, S. Gorgon, M. Gorlich, L. Gotovac, S. Grabski, V Graczykowski, L. K. Greiner, L. Grelli, A. Grigoras, C. Grigoriev, V Grigoryan, S. and Grosa, F. Grosse-Oetringhaus, J. F. Grosso, R. and Guardiano, G. G. Guernane, R. Guilbaud, M. Gulbrandsen, K. and Gunji, T. Guo, W. Gupta, A. Gupta, R. Guzman, S. P. and Gyulai, L. Habib, M. K. Hadjidakis, C. Halimoglu, G. and Hamagaki, H. Hamid, M. Hannigan, R. Haque, M. R. and Harlenderova, A. Harris, J. W. Harton, A. Hasenbichler, J. A. Hassan, H. Hatzifotiadou, D. Hauer, P. Havener, L. B. and Heckel, S. T. Hellbaer, E. Helstrup, H. Herman, T. and Hernandez, E. G. Herrera Corral, G. Herrmann, F. Hetland, K. F. Hillemanns, H. Hills, C. Hippolyte, B. Hofman, B. and Hohlweger, B. Honermann, J. Hong, G. H. Horak, D. and Hornung, S. Horzyk, A. Hosokawa, R. Hou, Y. Hristov, P. and Hughes, C. Huhn, P. Huhta, L. M. Humanic, T. J. and Hushnud, H. Husova, L. A. Hutson, A. Hutter, D. Iddon, J. P. Ilkaev, R. Ilyas, H. Inaba, M. Innocenti, G. M. and Ippolitov, M. Isakov, A. Islam, M. S. Ivanov, M. and Ivanov, V Izucheev, V Jablonski, M. Jacak, B. Jacazio, N. Jacobs, P. M. Jadlovska, S. Jadlovsky, J. Jaelani, S. and Jahnke, C. Jakubowska, M. J. Jalotra, A. Janik, M. A. and Janson, T. Jercic, M. Jevons, O. Jimenez, A. A. P. and Jonas, F. Jones, P. G. Jowett, J. M. Jung, J. Jung, M. and Junique, A. Jusko, A. Kaewjai, J. Kalinak, P. and Kalteyer, A. S. Kalweit, A. Kaplin, V Uysal, A. Karasu and Karatovic, D. Karavichev, O. Karavicheva, T. Karczmarczyk, P. Karpechev, E. Kazantsev, A. Kebschull, U. Keidel, R. and Keijdener, D. L. D. Keil, M. Ketzer, B. Khabanova, Z. and Khan, A. M. Khan, S. Khanzadeev, A. Kharlov, Y. and Khatun, A. Khuntia, A. Kileng, B. Kim, B. Kim, C. and Kim, D. J. Kim, E. J. Kim, J. Kim, J. S. Kim, M. and Kim, S. Kim, T. Kirsch, S. Kisel, I Kiselev, S. and Kisiel, A. Kitowski, J. P. Klay, J. L. Klein, J. Klein, S. Klein-Boesing, C. Kleiner, M. Klemenz, T. Kluge, A. and Knospe, A. G. Kobdaj, C. Koehler, M. K. Kollegger, T. and Kondratyev, A. Kondratyeva, N. Kondratyuk, E. Konig, J. and Konigstorfer, S. A. Konopka, P. J. Kornakov, G. and Koryciak, S. D. Kotliarov, A. Kovalenko, O. Kovalenko, V and Kowalski, M. Kralik, I Kravcakova, A. Kreis, L. Krivda, M. Krizek, F. Gajdosova, K. Krizkova Kroesen, M. and Krueger, M. Kryshen, E. Krzewicki, M. Kucera, V Kuhn, C. and Kuijer, P. G. Kumaoka, T. Kumar, D. Kumar, L. Kumar, N. Kundu, S. Kurashvili, P. Kurepin, A. Kurepin, A. B. and Kuryakin, A. Kushpil, S. Kvapil, J. Kweon, M. J. and Kwon, J. Y. Kwon, Y. La Pointe, S. L. La Rocca, P. Lai, Y. S. Lakrathok, A. Lamanna, M. Langoy, R. Lapidus, K. and Larionov, P. Laudi, E. Lautner, L. Lavicka, R. and Lazareva, T. Lea, R. Lehrbach, J. Lemmon, R. C. Leon Monzon, I Lesser, E. D. Lettrich, M. Levai, P. Li, X. and Li, X. L. Lien, J. Lietava, R. Lim, B. Lim, S. H. and Lindenstruth, V Lindner, A. Lippmann, C. Liu, A. and Liu, D. H. Liu, J. Lofnes, I. M. Loginov, V Loizides, C. and Loncar, P. Lopez, J. A. Lopez, X. Torres, E. Lopez and Luhder, J. R. Lunardon, M. Luparello, G. Ma, Y. G. and Maevskaya, A. Mager, M. Mahmoud, T. Maire, A. Malaev, M. and Malik, N. M. Malik, Q. W. Malik, S. K. Malinina, L. and Mal'Kevich, D. Mallick, N. Malzacher, P. Mandaglio, G. and Manko, V Manso, F. Manzari, V Mao, Y. Mares, J. and Margagliotti, V, G. Margotti, A. Marin, A. Markert, C. and Marquard, M. Martin, N. A. Martinengo, P. Martinez, J. L. and Martinez, I, M. Garcia, G. Martinez Masciocchi, S. and Masera, M. Masoni, A. Massacrier, L. Mastroserio, A. and Mathis, A. M. Matonoha, O. Matuoka, P. F. T. Matyja, A. and Mayer, C. Mazuecos, A. L. Mazzaschi, F. Mazzilli, M. and Mazzoni, I, M. A. Mdhluli, J. E. Mechler, A. F. Meddi, F. and Melikyan, Y. Menchaca-Rocha, A. Meninno, E. Menon, A. S. and Meres, M. Mhlanga, S. Miake, Y. Micheletti, L. and Migliorin, L. C. Mihaylov, D. L. Mikhaylov, K. Mishra, A. N. and Modak, A. Mohanty, A. P. Mohanty, B. Khan, M. Mohisin and Molander, M. A. Moravcova, Z. Mordasini, C. De Godoy, D. A. Moreira Morozov, I Morsch, A. Mrnjavac, T. Muccifora, V Mudnic, E. Mughal, B. J. Muehlheim, D. Muhuri, S. and Mulligan, J. D. Mulliri, A. Munhoz, M. G. Munzer, R. H. and Murakami, H. Murray, S. Musa, L. Musinsky, J. Myrcha, J. W. Naik, B. Nair, R. Nandi, B. K. Nania, R. Nappi, E. Nassirpour, A. F. Nath, A. Nattrass, C. Neagu, A. and Nellen, L. Nesbo, V, S. Neskovic, G. Nesterov, D. and Nielsen, B. S. Nikolaev, S. Nikulin, S. Nikulin, V and Noferini, F. Noh, S. Nomokonov, P. Norman, J. Novitzky, N. Nowakowski, P. Nyanin, A. Nystrand, J. Ogino, M. and Ohlson, A. Okorokov, V. A. Oleniacz, J. Da Silva, A. C. Oliveira Oliver, M. H. Onnerstad, A. Oppedisano, C. and Velasquez, A. Ortiz Osako, T. Oskarsson, A. Otwinowski, J. and Oya, M. Oyama, K. Pachmayer, Y. Padhan, S. Pagano, D. Palasciano, A. Pan, J. Panebianco, S. Pareek, P. and Park, J. Parkkila, J. E. Pathak, S. P. Patra, R. N. and Paul, B. Pei, H. Peitzmann, T. Peng, X. Pereira, L. G. and Da Costa, H. Pereira Peresunko, D. Perez, G. M. Perrin, S. Pestov, Y. Petracek, V Petrovici, M. Pezzi, R. P. and Piano, S. Pikna, M. Pillot, P. Pinazza, O. Pinsky, L. and Pinto, C. Pisano, S. Ploskon, M. Planinic, M. and Pliquett, F. Poghosyan, M. G. Polichtchouk, B. Politano, S. and Poljak, N. Pop, A. Porteboeuf-Houssais, S. Porter, J. and Pozdniakov, V Prasad, S. K. Preghenella, R. Prino, F. and Pruneau, C. A. Pshenichnov, I Puccio, M. Qiu, S. and Quaglia, L. Quishpe, R. E. Ragoni, S. Rakotozafindrabe, A. and Ramello, L. Rami, F. Ramirez, S. A. R. Ramos, A. G. T. and Rancien, T. A. Raniwala, R. Raniwala, S. Rasanen, S. S. and Rath, R. Ravasenga, I Read, K. F. Redelbach, A. R. and Redlich, K. Rehman, A. Reichelt, P. Reidt, F. Reme-ness, H. A. Renfordt, R. Rescakova, Z. Reygers, K. Riabov, A. and Riabov, V Richert, T. Richter, M. Riegler, W. Riggi, F. Ristea, C. Rodriguez Cahuantzi, M. Roed, K. Rogalev, R. Rogochaya, E. Rogoschinski, T. S. Rohr, D. Rohrich, D. Rojas, P. F. Rokita, P. S. Ronchetti, F. Rosano, A. and Rosas, E. D. Rossi, A. Rotondi, A. Roy, A. Roy, P. and Roy, S. Rubini, N. Rueda, V, O. Ruggiano, D. Rui, R. and Rumyantsev, B. Russek, P. G. Russo, R. Rustamov, A. and Ryabinkin, E. Ryabov, Y. Rybicki, A. Rytkonen, H. Rzesa, W. Saarimaki, O. A. M. Sadek, R. Sadovsky, S. Saetre, J. and Safarik, K. Saha, S. K. Saha, S. Sahoo, B. Sahoo, P. and Sahoo, R. Sahoo, S. Sahu, D. Sahu, P. K. Saini, J. and Sakai, S. Salvan, M. P. Sambyal, S. Samsonov, V and Sarkar, D. Sarkar, N. Sarma, P. Sarti, V. M. Sas, M. H. P. Schambach, J. Scheid, H. S. Schiaua, C. Schicker, R. and Schmah, A. Schmidt, C. Schmidt, H. R. Schmidt, M. O. and Schmidt, M. Schmidt, V, N. Schmier, A. R. Schotter, R. and Schukraft, J. Schwarz, K. Schweda, K. Scioli, G. and Scomparin, E. Seger, J. E. Sekiguchi, Y. Sekihata, D. and Selyuzhenkov, I Senyukov, S. Seo, J. J. Serebryakov, D. and Serksnyte, L. Sevcenco, A. Shaba, T. J. Shabanov, A. and Shabetai, A. Shahoyan, R. Shaikh, W. Shangaraev, A. and Sharma, A. Sharma, H. Sharma, M. Sharma, N. Sharma, S. and Sharma, U. Sheibani, O. Shigaki, K. Shimomura, M. and Shirinkin, S. Shou, Q. Sibiriak, Y. Siddhanta, S. and Siemiarczuk, T. Silva, T. F. Silvermyr, D. Simantathammakul, T. Simonetti, G. Singh, B. Singh, R. Singh, V. K. and Singhal, V Sinha, T. Sitar, B. Sitta, M. Skaali, T. B. and Skorodumovs, G. Slupecki, M. Smirnov, N. Snellings, R. J. M. Soncco, C. Song, J. Songmoolnak, A. Soramel, F. and Sorensen, S. Sputowska, I Stachel, J. Stan, I and Steffanic, P. J. Stiefelmaier, S. F. Stocco, D. Storehaug, I and Storetvedt, M. M. Stratmann, P. Stylianidis, C. P. and Suaide, A. A. P. Sugitate, T. Suire, C. Sukhanov, M. and Suljic, M. Sultanov, R. Sumberia, V Sumowidagdo, S. and Swain, S. Szabo, A. Szarka, I Tabassam, U. Taghavi, S. F. Taillepied, G. Takahashi, J. Tambave, G. J. Tang, S. and Tang, Z. Takaki, J. D. Tapia Tarhini, M. Tarzila, M. G. and Tauro, A. Tejeda Munoz, G. Telesca, A. Terlizzi, L. and Terrevoli, C. Tersimonov, G. Thakur, S. Thomas, D. and Tieulent, R. Tikhonov, A. Timmins, A. R. Tkacik, M. and Toia, A. Topilskaya, N. Toppi, M. Torales-Acosta, F. and Tork, T. Torres, S. R. Trifiro, A. Tripathy, S. and Tripathy, T. Trogolo, S. Trubnikov, V Trzaska, W. H. and Trzcinski, T. P. Trzeciak, B. A. Tumkin, A. Turrisi, R. and Tveter, T. S. Ullaland, K. Uras, A. Urioni, M. Usai, G. L. Vala, M. Valle, N. Vallero, S. van der Kolk, N. and van Doremalen, L. V. R. van Leeuwen, M. Vande Vyvre, P. and Varga, D. Varga, Z. Varga-Kofarago, M. Vasileiou, M. and Vasiliev, A. Doce, O. Vazquez Vechernin, V. Vercellin, E. and Vergara Limon, S. Vermunt, L. Vertesi, R. Verweij, M. and Vickovic, L. Vilakazi, Z. Baillie, O. Villalobos Vino, G. Vinogradov, A. Virgili, T. Vislavicius, V. and Vodopyanov, A. Volkel, B. Volkl, M. A. Voloshin, K. and Voloshin, S. A. Volpe, G. von Haller, B. Vorobyev, I and Voscek, D. Vozniuk, N. Vrlakova, J. Wagner, B. Wang, C. and Wang, D. Weber, M. Weelden, V, R. J. G. Wegrzynek, A. and Wenzel, S. C. Wessels, J. P. Wiechula, J. Wikne, J. and Wilk, G. Wilkinson, J. Willems, G. A. Windelband, B. and Winn, M. Witt, W. E. Wright, J. R. Wu, W. Wu, Y. Xu, R. Yadav, A. K. Yalcin, S. Yamaguchi, Y. Yamakawa, K. and Yang, S. Yano, S. Yasin, Z. Yin, Z. Yokoyama, H. and Yoo, I-K Yoon, J. H. Yuan, S. Yuncu, A. Zaccolo, V and Zampolli, C. Zanoli, H. J. C. Zardoshti, N. Zarochentsev, A. and Zavada, P. Zaviyalov, N. Zhalov, M. Zhang, B. Zhang, S. Zhang, X. Zhang, Y. Zherebchevskii, V Zhi, Y. and Zhigareva, N. Zhou, D. Zhou, Y. Zhu, J. Zhu, Y. and Zichichi, A. Zinovjev, G. Zurlo, N. ALICE Collaboration

Subjects
Nuclear Theory, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

Understanding the production mechanism of light (anti)nuclei is one of the key challenges of nuclear physics and has important consequences for astrophysics, since it provides an input for indirect dark-matter searches in space. In this paper, the latest results about the production of light (anti)nuclei in pp collisions at root s = 13TeV are presented, focusing on the comparison with the predictions of coalescence and thermal models. For the first time, the coalescence parameters B-2 for deuterons and B-3 for helions are compared with parameter-free theoretical predictions that are directly constrained by the femtoscopic measurement of the source radius in the same event class. A fair description of the data with a Gaussian wave function is observed for both deuteron and helion, supporting the coalescence mechanism for the production of light (anti)nuclei in pp collisions. This method paves the way for future investigations of the internal structure of more complex nuclear clusters, including the hypertriton.

Published
2022

9. Pathogen Prevalence in Cetaceans Stranded along the Italian Coastline between 2015 and 2020.

Author

Grattarola C, Pietroluongo G, Belluscio D, Berio E, Canonico C, Centelleghe C, Cocumelli C, Crotti S, Denurra D, Di Donato A, Di Francesco G, Di Guardo G, Di Nocera F, Di Renzo L, Gavaudan S, Giorda F, Lucifora G, Marino L, Marcer F, Marsili L, Migliore S, Pascucci I, Petrella A, Pintore A, Puleio R, Rubini S, Terracciano G, Toffan A, Mazzariol S, and Casalone C

Abstract

The monitoring of stranded marine mammals represents a strategic method to assess their health, conservation status, and ecological role in the marine ecosystem. Networks worldwide track stranding events for the passive monitoring of mortality patterns, emerging and reemerging pathogens, climate change, and environmental degradation from a One Health perspective. This study summarizes pathogen prevalence data from the Italian Stranding Network (ISN) derived from post-mortem investigations on cetaceans found dead stranded along the Italian coastline between 2015 and 2020. The decomposition of the carcasses and logistics limited the post-mortem examination to 585 individuals, out of 1236 single-stranding reports. The most relevant pathogens identified were Cetacean Morbillivirus , Herpesvirus , Brucella spp., and Toxoplasma gondii , whose roles as environmental stressors are well known, despite their real impact still needing to be investigated in depth. Statistical analysis showed that age and sex seem to be positively related to the presence of pathogens. This study represents the first step in harmonizing post-mortem investigations, which is crucial for evidence-based conservation efforts. Implementing diagnostic and forensic frameworks could offer an indirect insight into the systematic monitoring of diseases to improve the identification of regional and temporal hotspots in which to target specific mitigation, management, and conservation strategies.

Published
2024
Full Text
View/download PDF

10. Functionalization of three-dimensional epitaxial graphene with metal nanoparticles.

Author

Pompei E, Vlamidis Y, Ferbel L, Zannier V, Rubini S, Esteban DA, Bals S, Marinelli C, Pfusterschmied G, Leitgeb M, Schmid U, Heun S, and Veronesi S

Abstract

We demonstrate the first successful functionalization of epitaxial three-dimensional graphene with metal nanoparticles. The functionalization is obtained by immersing three-dimensional graphene in a nanoparticle colloidal solution. This method is versatile and demonstrated here for gold and palladium, but can be extended to other types of nanoparticles. We have measured the nanoparticle density on the top surface and in the porous layer volume by scanning electron microscopy and scanning transmission electron microscopy. The samples exhibit a wide coverage of nanoparticles with minimal clustering. We demonstrate that high-quality graphene promotes the functionalization, leading to higher nanoparticle density both on the surface and in the pores. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy shows the absence of contamination after the functionalization process. Moreover, it confirms the thermal stability of the Au- and Pd-functionalized three-dimensional graphene up to 530 °C. Our approach opens new avenues for utilizing three-dimensional graphene as a versatile platform for catalytic applications, sensors, and energy storage and conversion.

Published
2024
Full Text
View/download PDF

11. Molecular Detection of Viral and Bacterial Pathogens in Red Foxes ( Vulpes vulpes ) from Italy.

Author

Magliocca M, Taddei R, Urbani L, Bertasio C, Facile V, Gallina L, Sampieri M, Rugna G, Rubini S, Maioli G, Terrusi A, Battilani M, and Balboni A

Abstract

Animals, including wildlife, are part of One-Health concept since many infectious diseases can affect both humans and animals. In this study, 126 red foxes ( Vulpes vulpes ) from Northern Italy in 2022-2023 were tested by molecular assays for Protoparvovirus carnivoran 1 (PPVC-1), Canine adenovirus type 1 and 2 (CAdV-1 and CAdV-2), Circovirus canine (CanineCV), Canine distemper virus (CDV), and Leptospira spp. A total of 39 of 126 (30.9%) red foxes were infected with at least one pathogen and five of these were coinfected: 20/126 (15.9%) red foxes tested positive for PPVC-1, 3/126 (2.4%) for CAdV, 20/126 (15.9%) for CanineCV, and 2/126 (1.6%) for Leptospira spp. DNA. No foxes tested positive for CDV RNA. The pathogens identified were genetically analysed. New findings were reported such as a fox with multiple feline panleukopenia virus (FPV) and canine parvovirus type 2b (CPV-2b) infection associated with quasispecies dynamics, typical genetic characteristics of the identified CanineCV, and the first detection in red foxes of Leptospira ST198 related to L. interrogans serogroup Australis. Further studies are necessary to investigate the transmission between domestic animals and wildlife and to understand the role of red foxes in the maintenance of these pathogens not only in the wild but also in urban and peri-urban environments.

Published
2024
Full Text
View/download PDF

12. A case of severe benzalkonium chloride intoxication in a cat.

Author

Rubini S, Rubini R, Bertocchi S, Zordan S, Magri A, Barsi F, Sampieri M, Locatelli CA, Baldini E, Manfredini S, and Vertuani S

Subjects
Cats, Animals, Female, Dogs, Quaternary Ammonium Compounds, Italy, Benzalkonium Compounds toxicity, Disinfectants
Abstract

Background: Benzalkonium chloride (BAC) is a quaternary ammonium compound (QAC), that can be found in a wide variety of household products-from disinfectants to medicaments and home fragrances-but also professional products. In pets, cats have long been reported as more sensitive than dogs to QACs; in fact, signs of irritation such as oral ulcerations, stomatitis and pharyngitis can be observed after contact with concentrations of 2% or lower. In a review of 245 cases of BAC exposure in cats, reported by the Veterinary Poisons Information Service (United Kingdom) only 1.2% of the cases died or were euthanized. Nevertheless, BAC toxidromes in cats can result in transitory CNS and respiratory distress, as well as severe mucosal and cutaneous lesions. Currently, only a few reports are available concerning BAC poisoning in this species., Case Presentation: A 4 month-old kitten presented with severe glossitis, lameness in the hindlimbs and episodes of vomiting and diarrhoea. The cause was unknown until the owners reported use of a BAC-containing mould remover (5%) 4 days later. The patient developed severe oral burns requiring a pharyngeal tube for feeding and severe cutaneous chemical burns. The kitten was managed with supportive therapy and required hospitalization for 10 days. The symptoms disappeared completely 3 weeks after exposure., Conclusions: BAC is a very common compound contained in several household and professional products but, to the best of our knowledge, no previous case had been reported in Italy. We hope that this report will help raise awareness on the hazards of BAC products for cats in both domestic and work contexts., (© 2024. The Author(s).)

Published
2024
Full Text
View/download PDF

13. First evidence of widespread positivity to anticoagulant rodenticides in grey wolves (Canis lupus).

Author

Musto C, Cerri J, Capizzi D, Fontana MC, Rubini S, Merialdi G, Berzi D, Ciuti F, Santi A, Rossi A, Barsi F, Gelmini L, Fiorentini L, Pupillo G, Torreggiani C, Bianchi A, Gazzola A, Prati P, Sala G, Apollonio M, Delogu M, Biancardi A, Uboldi L, Moretti A, and Garbarino C

Subjects
Animals, Anticoagulants, Chromatography, Liquid, Tandem Mass Spectrometry, Wolves, Rodenticides
Abstract

Second-generation Anticoagulant Rodenticides (ARs) can be critical for carnivores, due to their widespread use and impacts. However, although many studies explored the impacts of ARs on small and mesocarnivores, none assessed the extent to which they could contaminate large carnivores in anthropized landscapes. We filled this gap by exploring spatiotemporal trends in grey wolf (Canis lupus) exposure to ARs in central and northern Italy, by subjecting a large sample of dead wolves (n = 186) to the LC-MS/MS method. Most wolves (n = 115/186, 61.8 %) tested positive for ARs (1 compound, n = 36; 2 compounds, n = 47; 3 compounds, n = 16; 4 or more compounds, n = 16). Bromadiolone, brodifacoum and difenacoum, were the most common compounds, with brodifacoum and bromadiolone being the ARs that co-occurred the most (n = 61). Both the probability of testing positive for multiple ARs and the concentration of brodifacoum, and bromadiolone in the liver, systematically increased in wolves that were found at more anthropized sites. Moreover, wolves became more likely to test positive for ARs through time, particularly after 2020. Our results underline that rodent control, based on ARs, increases the risks of unintentional poisoning of non-target wildlife. However, this risk does not only involve small and mesocarnivores, but also large carnivores at the top of the food chain, such as wolves. Therefore, rodent control is adding one further conservation threat to endangered large carnivores in anthropized landscapes of Europe, whose severity could increase over time and be far higher than previously thought. Large-scale monitoring schemes for ARs in European large carnivores should be devised as soon as possible., Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper., (Copyright © 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)

Published
2024
Full Text
View/download PDF

14. First Report of Pinnatoxin-G (PnTX-G) in a Marine-Coastal Area of the Adriatic Sea Associated with the Presence of the Dinoflagellate Vulcanodinium rugosum .

Author

Cangini M, Dall'Ara S, Rubini S, Bertasi B, Rizzi P, Dell'Orfano G, Milandri S, Manfredini S, Baldini E, and Vertuani S

Subjects
Humans, France, Italy, Alkaloids, Dinoflagellida, Spiro Compounds
Abstract

This study reports the first detection of the marine neurotoxin pinnatoxin-G (PnTX-G) in clams collected in the northwestern Adriatic Sea (Italy). It also represents the first report of the potential toxin-producing dinoflagellate, Vulcanodinium rugosum , in Italian seas. This result, from the coasts of the Emilia-Romagna Region, indicates a successful colonization process, reflecting conditions in France where V. rugosum was initially documented. In this case, the concentration of PnTXs was very low, making further sampling necessary to fully understand the extent of the phenomenon. Discussions on the need to obtain more data to support a proper risk assessment and the need to implement a monitoring program that includes emerging marine biotoxins are also included.

Published
2024
Full Text
View/download PDF

15. Monitoring and Genotyping of Norovirus in Bivalve Molluscan Shellfish from Northern Italian Seas (2018-2020).

Author

Mangeri L, Righi F, Benevenia R, Galuppini E, Tilola M, Bertasi B, Tranquillo V, Rubini S, Losio MN, and Filipello V

Subjects
Animals, Humans, Genotype, Phylogeny, Shellfish, Italy epidemiology, Oceans and Seas, Norovirus genetics, Bivalvia, Ostreidae, Caliciviridae Infections
Abstract

Norovirus (NoV) is an enteric virus with foodborne transmission. Bivalve shellfish are a main source of infections and outbreaks. In Italy a voluntary based monitoring plan to check the safety of bivalve shellfish was set up at provincial level. This study describes the occurrence and distribution of NoV in the Northern Adriatic Sea and in the Ligurian Sea. From October 2018 to September 2020, 807 bivalve shellfish samples ( n  = 205 oysters, n  = 182 mussels, n  = 348 clams, n  = 72 other bivalve shellfish) were tested by One-Step Retrotranscription Real-time polymerase chain reaction for NoV GI and GII and quantified according to the ISO 15216-2:2013 and ISO 15216-1:2017. Positive samples were further analyzed to determine genotype by sequencing of the ORF1/ORF2 junction of the viral genome. A total of 126 samples were positive for NoV, mussels, and oysters had the highest probability of being positive and positive samples were found mainly in the colder season. Of these samples, 46% were NoV GII, 13% NoV GI, and 40% carried both genogroups. Thirty-seven samples were typeable (GI n  = 12 and GII n  = 25) with GI samples belonging to four genotypes and GII samples belonging to five genotypes. GII.3 genotype was the most prevalent, followed by GII.4, particularly Sydney 2012 subtype, a leading cause of infections worldwide, was found in three oysters' and three clams' samples. The phylogenetic analysis revealed a high heterogeneity among the species that are scattered in several clusters. Considering the low infectious dose the overall presence of NoV in edible shellfish, particular those to be eaten raw or undercooked, is moderately high. The presence of genotypes frequently involved in human infections strengthens the need for ongoing monitoring, which should be extended at national level.

Published
2024
Full Text
View/download PDF

16. Marine phycotoxin levels in shellfish-14 years of data gathered along the Italian coast.

Author

Accoroni S, Cangini M, Angeletti R, Losasso C, Bacchiocchi S, Costa A, Taranto AD, Escalera L, Fedrizzi G, Garzia A, Longo F, Macaluso A, Melchiorre N, Milandri A, Milandri S, Montresor M, Neri F, Piersanti A, Rubini S, Suraci C, Susini F, Vadrucci MR, Mudadu AG, Vivaldi B, Soro B, Totti C, and Zingone A

Subjects
Animals, Marine Toxins, Shellfish analysis, Seafood analysis, Saxitoxin, Italy, Bivalvia, Dinoflagellida
Abstract

Along the Italian coasts, toxins of algal origin in wild and cultivated shellfish have been reported since the 1970s. In this study, we used data gathered by the Veterinary Public Health Institutes (IZS) and the Italian Environmental Health Protection Agencies (ARPA) from 2006 to 2019 to investigate toxicity events along the Italian coasts and relate them to the distribution of potentially toxic species. Among the detected toxins (OA and analogs, YTXs, PTXs, STXs, DAs, AZAs), OA and YTX were those most frequently reported. Levels exceeding regulatory limits in the case of OA (≤2,448 μg equivalent kg -1 ) were associated with high abundances of Dinophysis spp., and in the case of YTXs (≤22 mg equivalent kg -1 ) with blooms of Gonyaulax spinifera, Lingulodinium polyedra, and Protoceratium reticulatum. Seasonal blooms of Pseudo-nitzschia spp. occur all along the Italian coast, but DA has only occasionally been detected in shellfish at concentrations always below the regulatory limit (≤18 mg kg -1 ). Alexandrium spp. were recorded in several areas, although STXs (≤13,782 µg equivalent kg -1 ) rarely and only in few sites exceeded the regulatory limit in shellfish. Azadinium spp. have been sporadically recorded, and AZAs have been sometimes detected but always in low concentrations (≤7 µg equivalent kg -1 ). Among the emerging toxins, PLTX-like toxins (≤971 μg kg -1 OVTX-a) have often been detected mainly in wild mussels and sea urchins from rocky shores due to the presence of Ostreopsis cf. ovata. Overall, Italian coastal waters harbour a high number of potentially toxic species, with a few HAB hotspots mainly related to DSP toxins. Nevertheless, rare cases of intoxications have occurred so far, reflecting the whole Mediterranean Sea conditions., Competing Interests: Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper., (Copyright © 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)

Published
2024
Full Text
View/download PDF

17. Molecular and morphological studies on Contracaecum rudolphii A and C. rudolphii B in great cormorants ( Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis ) from Italy and Israel.

Author

Caffara M, Tedesco P, Davidovich N, Rubini S, Luci V, Cantori A, Glogowski PA, Fioravanti ML, and Gustinelli A

Subjects
Animals, Male, Israel epidemiology, DNA, Ribosomal chemistry, Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length, Italy, Birds parasitology, Ascaridoidea genetics, Bird Diseases epidemiology, Bird Diseases parasitology
Abstract

The distribution of parasites is shaped by a variety of factors, among which are the migratory movements of their hosts. Israel has a unique position to migratory routes of several bird species leaving Europe to winter in Africa, however, detailed studies on the parasite fauna of birds from this area are scarce. Our study investigates occurrence and distribution of sibling species among Contracaecum rudolphii complex in Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis from Italy and Israel, to acquire further information on the geographical range of these species to gain deeper knowledge on the ecology of these parasites and their bird host. A total of 2383 Contracaecum were collected from the gastric mucosa of 28 great cormorants (18 from Israel and 10 from Italy). A subsample was processed for morphological analyses in light and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and for molecular analyses through amplification and sequencing of the ITS rDNA and the cox 2 mtDNA, and through PCR-RFLP. All the 683 Contracaecum subjected to molecular identification belonged to C. rudolphii s.l. , (300 C. rudolphii A and 383 C. rudolphii B). SEM micrographs provided, for the first time, details of taxonomic structures in male specimens from both sibling species, and the first SEM characterization of C. rudolphii B. This work presents the first data on the occurrence of sibling species of C. rudolphii in Israel and provides additional information on the distribution of C. rudolphii A and B in Italy, confirming the high prevalence and intensity of infection observed in Ph. carbo sinensis from other Italian areas.

Published
2023
Full Text
View/download PDF

18. Spatiotemporal Distribution of Salmonella enterica in European Hedgehogs in Northern Italy.

Author

Carrera M, Tolini C, Trogu T, Boscarino A, Tranquillo V, Munari M, Callegari E, Tartari D, Moreno A, and Rubini S

Abstract

Growing attention is being given to the European hedgehog ( Erinaceus europaeus ) because of its synanthropic behaviour and its potential role in harbouring parasites, viruses, fungi and bacteria and disseminating them to several animals and humans. Salmonella are the most frequently detected zoonotic bacteria that hedgehogs could transmit through contaminating water and food sources with faeces. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and distribution of Salmonella spp. in wild hedgehogs in the Emilia-Romagna region (northern Italy). From 2019 to 2022, 212 European hedgehogs that died naturally were tested for Salmonella spp. through culture isolation. Positive samples were subjected to serological typing. A total of 82 samples tested positive for Salmonella spp., with the overall Bayesian posterior estimated prevalence ranging from 35% (95% CI: 23-47%) to a maximum of 45% (95% CI: 31-59%) during the years considered and with an overall prevalence calculated at 39% (95% CI: 33-45%). Salmonella enterica Enteritidis and Veneziana were the most prevalent detected serovars in 65% and 17% of the positive samples, respectively. Since 2021, S. Typhimurium, S. Typhimurium Monofasica, S. Zaiman, S. Hessarek, S. Muenster, S. Isangi serovars, S. enterica subsp. Diarizonae and S. enterica subsp. Houtenae have been detected. These findings show a high prevalence of Salmonella spp. in tested hedgehogs, suggesting an important role of this animal species in the epidemiology of potentially zoonotic serovars circulating in the Emilia-Romagna region.

Published
2023
Full Text
View/download PDF

19. Insect Colonisation and the Decomposition Process in Aerated versus Watertight Burial Systems.

Author

Defilippo F, Munari M, Grisendi A, Gaudio RM, D'Incau M, Lavazza A, and Rubini S

Abstract

In recent years, burial systems have covered increasingly higher costs due to the pollution caused by decomposition products. These products are understood as chemicals and microorganisms in the surrounding soil and groundwater and represent a topical issue. The purpose of this research was to ascertain the extent of decomposition when pig carcasses are buried in two different burial systems ("aerated" vs. "watertight") and catalogue the arthropods associated with burials at different time-points of removal from niches (after 6, 12, 24, 36, and 60 months). Thirteen taxa were collected in aerated niches, whereas five were collected in watertight niches. The initial access or exclusion of insect colonisers affected overall functional activity. Two Diptera species, Hydrotaea capensis and Megaselia scalaris , were the most abundant, supporting the hypothesis that insects can colonise carcasses in aerated burial systems. Furthermore, some species of bacteria have been documented as facilitators of the initial decomposition process of the carcass. Most bacterial colonies develop only in aerated niches. The trial showed that the first enzymatic-bacterial and insect actions helped promote the process of cadaveric decomposition and later skeletonisation, mainly when associated with aeration modes of the tomb/mound. The results obtained provide essential information on the process of human decomposition and taphonomy in cemeteries. Moreover, these data could benefit forensic science by adding information on insect colonisation and body modification in medico-legal investigations concerning the post-mortem interval in exhumed bodies and illegal burials.

Published
2023
Full Text
View/download PDF

20. Loggerhead Sea Turtle as Possible Source of Transmission for Zoonotic Listeriosis in the Marine Environment.

Author

Rubini S, Baruffaldi M, Taddei R, D'Annunzio G, Scaltriti E, Tambassi M, Menozzi I, Bondesan G, Mazzariol S, Centelleghe C, Corazzola G, Savini F, Indio V, Serraino A, and Giacometti F

Abstract

Listeria monocytogenes is an ubiquitous pathogen isolated from different host species including fish, crustaceans, and molluscs, but it is rarely a pathogenic microorganism to marine reptiles. In particular, only two cases of fatal disseminated listeriosis have been described in the loggerhead sea turtle ( Caretta caretta ). In this study, we describe a lethal case of L. monocytogenes infection in a loggerhead sea turtle. The turtle was found alive, stranded on a beach in North-eastern Italy, but perished soon after being rescued. The autoptic examination revealed that heart, lung, liver, spleen, and urinary bladder were disseminated with multiple, firm, 0.1-0.5 mm sized, nodular, white-green lesions. Microscopically, these lesions corresponded with heterophilic granulomas with Gram+ bacteria within the necrotic center. Furthermore, the Ziehl-Neelsen stain was negative for acid-fast organisms. Colonies isolated from heart and liver were tested through MALDI-TOF for species identification, revealing the presence of L. monocytogenes . Whole Genome Sequencing on L. monocytogenes isolates was performed and the subsequent in silico genotyping revealed the belonging to Sequence Type 6 (ST 6); the virulence profile was evaluated, showing the presence of pathogenicity islands commonly observed in ST 6. Our results further confirm that L. monocytogenes should be posed in differential diagnosis in case of nodular lesions of loggerhead sea turtles; thus, given the zoonotic potential of the microorganism, animals should be treated with particular caution. In addition, wildlife animals can play an active role as carriers of possibly pathogenetic and virulent strains and contribute to the distribution of L. monocytogenes in the environment.

Published
2023
Full Text
View/download PDF

21. Microbiological and Chemical Analysis of Food Collected Under Official Control in the Emilia-Romagna Region of Northern Italy, 2014-2019.

Author

Rosamilia A, Galletti G, Accurso D, Bardasi L, Taddei R, Chiapponi C, Ricchi M, Bonilauri P, Rugna G, Rubini S, Frasnelli M, Fiorentini L, Tamba M, Diegoli G, and Padovani A

Subjects
Humans, Food Microbiology, Food Contamination analysis, Salmonella, Shiga-Toxigenic Escherichia coli, Listeria monocytogenes
Abstract

This study analyzed data from 6 years (2014-2019) of official controls in the Emilia-Romagna region (northern Italy) to investigate the frequencies of human pathogens and chemical hazards in foods during production and distribution. Campylobacter spp. was the most prevalent pathogen, isolated in 4.4% of the 1,078 food samples examined, followed by Salmonella spp. (2.8%), Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) (1.9%), and Listeria monocytogenes (0.9%). Salmonella serotyping showed that the isolates belonged to the serotypes most commonly isolated from humans in Emilia-Romagna. These serotypes were as follows: S. Infantis (34.8%), mostly isolated from chicken, monophasic S. Typhimurium (1,4, [5],12:i:-) (12.6%), S. Bredeney (8.9%), and S. Derby (8.6%). No Clostridium botulinum, Yersinia spp., and Shigella spp. were isolated. No positivity was detected for hepatitis A virus, while 5.1% of samples taken in the production phase of the food chain were found to be contaminated with norovirus. The chemical analyses identified environmental contaminants within legal limits (heavy metals, 0.6% positive overall; mycotoxins, 0.4% positive overall), analytes subjected to monitoring (perfluoro-alkyl substances (PFASs), 6.2% positive overall; inorganic arsenic, no positives overall) and process contaminants and additives within legal limits (acrylamide, 9.6% positive overall; permitted or nonpermitted additives, 0.9% positive overall). Only one sample showed dioxins and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) at levels higher than the legal limits. The monitoring by competent authorities (CA) of food contamination can generate useful data that can be used as a basis for estimating the exposure to different food contaminants over time and for evaluating the effects of control measures on the contamination of food., Competing Interests: Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper., (Copyright © 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)

Published
2023
Full Text
View/download PDF

22. Potential SARS-CoV-2 Susceptibility of Cetaceans Stranded along the Italian Coastline.

Author

Audino T, Berrone E, Grattarola C, Giorda F, Mattioda V, Martelli W, Pintore A, Terracciano G, Cocumelli C, Lucifora G, Nocera FD, Di Francesco G, Di Renzo L, Rubini S, Gavaudan S, Toffan A, Puleio R, Bold D, Brunelli F, Goria M, Petrella A, Caramelli M, Corona C, Mazzariol S, Richt JA, Di Guardo G, and Casalone C

Abstract

Due to marine mammals' demonstrated susceptibility to SARS-CoV-2, based upon the homology level of their angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) viral receptor with the human one, alongside the global SARS-CoV-2 occurrence and fecal contamination of the river and marine ecosystems, SARS-CoV-2 infection may be plausibly expected to occur also in cetaceans, with special emphasis on inshore species like bottlenose dolphins ( Tursiops truncatus ). Moreover, based on immune and inflammatory responses to SARS-CoV-2 infection in humans, macrophages could also play an important role in antiviral defense mechanisms. In order to provide a more in-depth insight into SARS-CoV-2 susceptibility in marine mammals, we evaluated the presence of SARS-CoV-2 and the expression of ACE2 and the pan-macrophage marker CD68. Aliquots of tissue samples, belonging to cetaceans stranded along the Italian coastline during 2020-2021, were collected for SARS-CoV-2 analysis by real-time PCR (RT-PCRT) (N = 43) and Immunohistochemistry (IHC) (N = 59); thirty-two aliquots of pulmonary tissue sample (N = 17 Tursiops truncatus , N = 15 Stenella coeruleoalba ) available at the Mediterranean Marine Mammal Tissue Bank (MMMTB) of the University of Padua (Legnaro, Padua, Italy) were analyzed to investigate ACE2 expression by IHC. In addition, ACE2 and CD68 were also investigated by Double-Labeling Immunofluorescence (IF) Confocal Laser Microscopy. No SARS-CoV-2 positivity was found in samples analyzed for the survey while ACE2 protein was detected in the lower respiratory tract albeit heterogeneously for age, gender/sex, and species, suggesting that ACE2 expression can vary between different lung regions and among individuals. Finally, double IF analysis showed elevated colocalization of ACE2 and CD68 in macrophages only when an evident inflammatory reaction was present, such as in human SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Published
2022
Full Text
View/download PDF

23. Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) Reversible Inhibitors: The Role of Oxamyl in the Production of Poisoned Baits.

Author

Biancardi A, Aimo C, Piazza P, Lo Chiano F, Rubini S, Baldini E, Vertuani S, and Manfredini S

Abstract

Oxamyl is a highly toxic carbamate molecule with toxicological risk from contamination, used as an insecticide, nematicide, and acaricide on many field crops, vegetables, fruits, and ornamentals. Suspected poisoned animals and baits were collected between January 2018 and August 2021 from Lombardy and Emilia-Romagna regions and analyzed at the chemical toxicology laboratory of the Experimental Zooprophylactic Institute of Lombardy and Emilia-Romagna, located in Brescia. The analyses were carried out by an ion trap GC-MS system in 2467 suspected samples and showed the presence of oxamyl in 67 of these. In this study, we analyzed 47 (out of 67) positive baits: the provinces in which more cases have been recorded are Mantua, Ferrara, and Cremona, which overall had 72% of positivity. The nature of the analyzed samples was mostly corn (55.3%), followed by bird carcasses (19.1%), apples (14.8%), meatballs (2.1%), bread (2.1%), and other (8.5%). The use of oxamyl to produce poisoned baits is constantly increasing, proving that it must be considered as a public health risk for the possible consequences on target and non-target organisms, including humans.

Published
2022
Full Text
View/download PDF

Catalog

Books, media, physical & digital resources
See catalog results