26 results on '"Ruchi Rai"'
Search Results
2. Hypothyroxinemia in sick term neonates and its risk factors in an extramural neonatal intensive care unit: a prospective cohort study
- Author
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Ruchi Rai, D. K. Singh, and Bhanu Kiran Bhakhri
- Subjects
Euthyroid sick syndrome ,neonatal intensive care unit ,term newborns ,thyroid disturbances ,Medicine ,Diseases of the endocrine glands. Clinical endocrinology ,RC648-665 - Abstract
ABSTRACT Objective: Thyroid functions in the sick newborns may be altered in the first week of life. Transient hypothyroxinemia has been reported in these babies, which could be due to the immaturity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis or to acute illness. We conducted this study to estimate the incidence of hypothyroxinemia and determine its risk factors in sick term newborns. Materials and methods: We analyzed free T4 (FT4) and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels in sick term neonates (≤7 days of life) admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit. FT4 and TSH levels were estimated in the first week of life in all the enrolled neonates (N = 98) and then repeated at 14-21 days of life in 46 babies. Risk analysis was conducted using univariate and multivariate logistic regression, and numerical data was compared using the Mann-Whitney U test and t-test. Results: Hypothyroxinemia was seen in 10 (10.2%) of the admitted term babies. Male gender, vaginal delivery, presence of hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy, and need for mechanical ventilation (>24 hours) were identified as risk factors. There was a significant negative linear correlation between FT4 level in the first week of life and duration of hospital stay. Conclusion: Hypothyroxinemia is common in sick term neonates.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. VLSI Implementation of Error Correction Codes for Molecular Communication
- Author
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S. Pratap Singh, Ruchi Rai, Shashank Awasthi, Dinesh Kumar Singh, and M. Lakshmanan
- Subjects
Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,Computer Science Applications - Published
- 2023
4. Cyanobacterial Diversity Assessment Under Diverse Environments: A Molecular Approach
- Author
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Krishna Kumar Rai, Ruchi Rai, Shilpi Singh, and LC Rai
- Subjects
General Medicine - Published
- 2022
5. Regulation of antioxidant defense and glyoxalase systems in cyanobacteria
- Author
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Sonam Sriwastaw, Ruchi Rai, L.C. Rai, Shilpi Singh, Alka Raj, and Krishna Kumar Rai
- Subjects
Cyanobacteria ,Antioxidant ,biology ,Physiology ,Abiotic stress ,Chemistry ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Methylglyoxal ,Plant Science ,Glutathione ,Plants ,Pyruvaldehyde ,biology.organism_classification ,medicine.disease_cause ,Photosynthesis ,Antioxidants ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Biochemistry ,Genetics ,medicine ,Reactive Oxygen Species ,Oxidative stress ,Glyoxalase system - Abstract
Oxidative stress is common consequence of abiotic stress in plants as well as cyanobacteria caused by generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), an inevitable product of respiration and photosynthetic electron transport. ROS act as signalling molecule at low concentration however, when its production exceeds the endurance capacity of antioxidative defence system, the organisms suffer oxidative stress. A highly toxic metabolite, methylglyoxal (MG) is also produced in cyanobacteria in response to various abiotic stresses which consequently augment the ensuing oxidative damage. Taking recourse to the common lineage of eukaryotic plants and cyanobacteria, it would be worthwhile to explore the regulatory role of glyoxalase system and antioxidative defense mechanism in combating abiotic stress in cyanobacteria. This review provides comprehensive information on the complete glyoxalase system (GlyI, GlyII and GlyIII) in cyanobacteria. Furthermore, it elucidates the recent understanding regarding the production of ROS and MG, noteworthy link between intracellular MG and ROS and its detoxification via synchronization of antioxidants (enzymatic and non-enzymatic) and glyoxalase systems using glutathione (GSH) as common co-factor.
- Published
- 2021
6. Functional characterization of two WD40 family proteins, Alr0671 and All2352, from Anabaena PCC 7120 and deciphering their role in abiotic stress management
- Author
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Krishna Kumar Rai, Shilpi Singh, Ruchi Rai, and L. C. Rai
- Subjects
Stress, Physiological ,Genetics ,Plant Science ,General Medicine ,Agronomy and Crop Science ,Anabaena ,Cadmium ,Droughts ,Transcription Factors ,Plant Proteins - Abstract
WD40 domain-containing proteins are one of the eukaryotes' most ancient and ubiquitous protein families. Little is known about the presence and function of these proteins in cyanobacteria in general and Anabaena in particular. In silico analysis confirmed the presence of WD40 repeats. Gene expression analysis indicated that the transcript levels of both the target proteins were up-regulated up to 4 fold in Cd and drought and 2-3 fold in heat, salt, and UV-B stress. Using a fluorescent oxidative stress indicator, we showed that the recombinant proteins were scavenging reactive oxygen species (ROS) (4-5 fold) more efficiently than empty vectors. Chromatin immunoprecipitation analysis (ChIP) and electrophoretic mobility shift assay (EMSA) revealed that the target proteins function as transcription factors after binding to the promoter sequences. The presence of kinase activity (2-4 fold) in the selected proteins indicated that these proteins could modulate the functions of other cellular proteins under stress conditions by inducing phosphorylation of specific amino acids. The chosen proteins also demonstrated interaction with Zn, Cd, and Cu (1.4-2.5 fold), which might stabilize the proteins' structure and biophysical functions under multiple abiotic stresses. The functionally characterized Alr0671 and All2352 proteins act as transcription factors and offer tolerance to agriculturally relevant abiotic stresses.Alr0671 and All2352 are novel WD40 proteins of Anabaena capable of regulating biochemical functions and abiotic stress tolerance by acting as a transcription factor and mediating DNA-protein interaction.
- Published
- 2022
7. All3048, a DnaJ III homolog of Anabaena sp. PCC7120 mediates heat shock response in E. coli and its N-terminus J-domain stimulates DnaK ATPase activity
- Author
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Sonam Sriwastaw, Ruchi Rai, Alka Raj, Vigya Kesari, and L.C. Rai
- Subjects
Structural Biology ,General Medicine ,Molecular Biology ,Biochemistry - Published
- 2023
8. Synthetic Biology Tools in Cyanobacterial Biotechnology: Recent Developments and Opportunities
- Author
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Krishna Kumar Rai, Ruchi Rai, Shilpi Singh, and L. C. Rai
- Published
- 2022
9. Hits and misses in treatment of ESCPM gram negative infections
- Author
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Niharika Dwivedi, Sumit Rai, Pramod Kumar Sharma, and Ruchi Rai
- Subjects
Microbiology (medical) ,Bacterial Proteins ,Enterobacteriaceae Infections ,Humans ,Microbial Sensitivity Tests ,beta-Lactamases ,Anti-Bacterial Agents - Abstract
Treatment of Enterobacter infections is complex and often associated with development of resistance when wrong antibiotics are chosen for treatment despite in vitro susceptibility. This infectious diseases grand round highlights two cases, how antimicrobial and diagnostic stewardship approach could detect and prevent development of such resistance in - vivo.
- Published
- 2021
10. FS-GDI Based Area Efficient Hamming (11, 7) Encoding.
- Author
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El-Bendary, Mohsen A. M. and El-Badry, O.
- Subjects
HAMMING codes ,TELECOMMUNICATION systems ,ENCODING ,DELAY lines ,VIDEO coding ,DIGITAL signal processing ,TRANSISTORS - Abstract
This paper proposes an efficient design of Hamming (11, 7) encoder utilising Full Swing-Gate Diffusion Input (FS-GDI) approach in 65 nm technology nano-size node. The proposed design of Hamming codes aims to improve the power and area efficiency through reducing of transistors count by employing power-efficient logic style. Encoding circuits of Hamming code (11, 7) and (7, 4) are designed using the various traditional and proposed approaches. The amount of consumed power, delay time, Power Delay Product (PDP) and hardware simplicity are employed as a metrics for evaluating the efficiency of the proposed designs of encoding circuits. The simulation experiments are executed utilising Cadence Virtuoso simulator package. These experiments revealed that the proposed designs of Hamming encoding circuits achieve delay time reduction by 50.91% and 20% for Hamming codes (7, 4) and (11, 7), respectively. Also, hardware (H/W) simplicity and area efficiency of the circuits are improved by 50% compared to CMOS-based circuits. From the results analysis, the proposed FS-GDI based Hamming encoding circuits achieve efficient power and delay optimising. Hence, the power consumption, delay and area in communications systems and DSP circuits due to encoding process are reduced. The whole performance of DSP circuits can be more power/area efficient. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. VLSI Implementation of Error Correction Codes for Molecular Communication.
- Author
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Singh, S. Pratap, Rai, Ruchi, Awasthi, Shashank, Singh, Dinesh Kumar, and Lakshmanan, M.
- Subjects
LOW density parity check codes ,CONVOLUTION codes ,VERY large scale circuit integration ,TELECOMMUNICATION ,MOLECULAR communication (Telecommunication) ,HAMMING codes - Abstract
Molecular Communication (MC) is a multidisciplinary branch that lies at the junction of nano, bio and communication technology. MC is evolving to serve almost every field of humanity, be it biomedical, be it environment or be it security against NBC attack. On the other hand, MC lags in technological demonstration and development level. However, like any communication system, Error Correction Code (EEC) play vital role in MC system, to improve the system performance. Recently, literatures have presented on VLSI implementation of Cyclic Reed–Muller (C-RM) and Hamming code. However, VLSI implementation and demonstrations of Self-Orthogonal Convolution Codes (SOCC) and Low-Density Parity Check (LDPC) codes, which outperform over others, are not available in the literatures. Therefore, this paper implements SOCC and LDPC codes in Tanner EDA Tool followed by presenting the power consumption and delay of respective codes. More specifically, this paper presents design and implementation of encoder and decoder of SOCC for MC system using Tanner EDA Tool and demonstrated the performance in terms of power consumption and delay. In addition, similar analysis is presented for LDPC code. It is important to mention that implemented decoder of each of the LDPC and SOCC codes is employing newly presented MLG circuit in is manuscript. Finally, power consumption and delay of SOCC and LDPC are compared with those of available ECCs in literatures. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
12. Functional characterization of two WD40 family proteins, Alr0671 and All2352, from Anabaena PCC 7120 and deciphering their role in abiotic stress management.
- Author
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Rai, Krishna Kumar, Singh, Shilpi, Rai, Ruchi, and Rai, L. C.
- Abstract
WD40 domain-containing proteins are one of the eukaryotes' most ancient and ubiquitous protein families. Little is known about the presence and function of these proteins in cyanobacteria in general and Anabaena in particular. In silico analysis confirmed the presence of WD40 repeats. Gene expression analysis indicated that the transcript levels of both the target proteins were up-regulated up to 4 fold in Cd and drought and 2–3 fold in heat, salt, and UV-B stress. Using a fluorescent oxidative stress indicator, we showed that the recombinant proteins were scavenging reactive oxygen species (ROS) (4–5 fold) more efficiently than empty vectors. Chromatin immunoprecipitation analysis (ChIP) and electrophoretic mobility shift assay (EMSA) revealed that the target proteins function as transcription factors after binding to the promoter sequences. The presence of kinase activity (2–4 fold) in the selected proteins indicated that these proteins could modulate the functions of other cellular proteins under stress conditions by inducing phosphorylation of specific amino acids. The chosen proteins also demonstrated interaction with Zn, Cd, and Cu (1.4–2.5 fold), which might stabilize the proteins' structure and biophysical functions under multiple abiotic stresses. The functionally characterized Alr0671 and All2352 proteins act as transcription factors and offer tolerance to agriculturally relevant abiotic stresses. Key message: Alr0671 and All2352 are novel WD40 proteins of Anabaena capable of regulating biochemical functions and abiotic stress tolerance by acting as a transcription factor and mediating DNA-protein interaction. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
13. New Diabetic Ketoacidosis Findings Has Been Reported by Investigators at Post Graduate Institute (Characteristics and Clinical Relevance of Leukocytic Response In Children With Diabetic Ketoacidosis - a Comparative Cohort Study).
- Subjects
BLOOD diseases ,ACID-base imbalances ,GLUCOSE metabolism disorders ,DIABETIC acidosis ,DIABETES complications - Abstract
A recent study conducted in Uttar Pradesh, India compared leukocytic response in children with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) and children with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP). The study found that there were no significant differences in the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), total leukocyte count (TLC), and absolute neutrophil count (ANC) between the two groups. However, there were significant differences in the platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) and platelet-to-monocyte ratio (PMR) between the DKA and CAP groups. The study also found that certain hematological parameters, such as hemoglobin, ANC, and PMR, may predict outcomes in patients with DKA. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2024
14. Thank you to Reviewers.
- Subjects
ACQUISITION of manuscripts - Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
15. Ganga river water quality assessment using combined approaches: physico-chemical parameters and cyanobacterial toxicity detection with special reference to microcystins and molecular characterization of microcystin synthetase (mcy) genes carrying cyanobacteria
- Author
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Kesari, Vigya, Kumar, Sanjay, Yadav, Indrajeet, Chatterjee, Antra, Rai, Shweta, and Pandey, Shraddha
- Subjects
MICROCYSTINS ,WATER quality ,CYANOBACTERIA ,HIGH performance liquid chromatography ,WATER quality monitoring ,COLIFORMS - Abstract
Water quality assessment relies mostly on physico-chemical-based characterization; however, eutrophication and climate change advocate the abundance of toxic microcystins (MCs) producing cyanobacteria as emerging bio-indicator. In the present study, a spatial-temporal analysis was carried out at ten sampling sites of Prayagraj and Varanasi during June 2017 and March 2018 to determine the Ganga River water quality using physico-chemical parameters, cyanobacteria diversity, detection of MCs producing strains and MC-LR equivalence. Coliform bacteria, COD, NO
3 -N, and phosphate are the significant contaminated parameters favoring the growth of putative MCs producing cyanobacteria. National Sanitation Foundation WQI (NSFWQI) indicates water quality, either bad or medium category at sampling points. The morphological analysis confirms the occurrence of diverse cyanobacterial genera such as Microcystis, Anabaena, Oscillatoria, and Phormidium. PCR amplification affirmed the presence of toxic microcystin (mcy) genes in uncultured cyanobacteria at all the sampling sites. The concentration of MC-LR equivalence in water samples by protein phosphatase 1 inhibition assay (PPIA) and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) methods was observed in the range of 23.4–172 ng/L and 13.2–97.5 ng/L respectively which is lower than the harmful exposure limit by World Health Organization (WHO). Ganga isolate 1 was identified as Microcystis based on partial 16S rDNA sequence and its toxicity was confirmed due to presence of mcy genes and MCs production potential. These findings suggest the presence of MCs producers as new emerging parameter to monitor water quality index and identification up to species level will be valuable for restoration strategies of river Ganga. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
16. Dissemination of Best Practices in Preterm Care Through a Novel Mobile Phone-Based Interactive e-Learning Platform.
- Author
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Anand, Pratima, Thukral, Anu, Deorari, AK, National Neonatology Forum Network, Sethi, Amanpreet, Kumar, Amit, Yadav, Anita, Balachandran, Anitha, Raj, Ankita, Kumar, Ashutosh, Mallick, Asim Kumar, Mondal, Baby, Balachander, Bharathi, Saha, Bijan, Varghese, Boby, M.S, Cecilia, Sajeev, Chithra, Nanda, Debashish, Thomas, Deena, and Sharma, Devajit K
- Abstract
Objective: To describe an innovative interactive e-learning method to disseminate knowledge to larger group of participants over a wide geographical area. Methods: The course material included standard training tool "Best Practices in Preterm Care," hosted on Telegram, a cloud-based instant messaging platform. The participants were enrolled in the group created on Telegram by the facilitators and included in-service nurses from India, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and UAE. They were mentored by 62 facilitators over 10 wk. Content of each module was loaded every week on two specific days. Mentors specified for that week facilitated learning through discussions. There was a live session every week to address any additional queries and to summarize the key messages of the week. Each week ended with weekly assessments through quiz. Results: In this course, 4623 nursing professionals from India and Southeast Asian Region involved in providing neonatal care, participated. There were 9939 posts with an average of 126 posts per day. Majority of the participants felt that the topics were relevant (~95%) and they were comfortable in asking questions and could clarify their doubts (~90%). Majority rated their overall experience as very good to excellent (~98%). Conclusions: Interactive e-learning using the current approach if channelized optimally seems to be acceptable and feasible method to reach wide geographical area. This, however, needs local champions ready to mentor their own health professionals with context-specific guidance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
17. Severe Hypertriglyceridemia in a Neonate Secondary to Septicemia and Acute Kidney Injury.
- Author
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Jaiswal, Shivangi Raj, Kota, Varun, and Rai, Ruchi
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
18. Analyzing and Mitigating Security Risks in Cloud Computing
- Author
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Pawan Kumar Goel, Hari Mohan Pandey, Amit Singhal, Sanyam Agarwal, Pawan Kumar Goel, Hari Mohan Pandey, Amit Singhal, and Sanyam Agarwal
- Subjects
- Cloud computing--Security measures
- Abstract
In the dynamic field of modern business, where cloud computing has become the primary focus of operations, a pressing issue arises – the persistent concerns of security, privacy, and trust in cloud environments. Organizations find themselves at a crossroads, caught between the immense benefits of cloud adoption and the escalating challenges of safeguarding sensitive data and maintaining user trust. The need for a comprehensive and practical guide to navigate these intricate landscapes has never been more critical. Despite the transformative potential of cloud computing, security breaches, privacy infringements, and a lack of trust continue to plague organizations. The evolving threat landscape, coupled with the complexity of regulatory frameworks, creates a difficult environment for IT professionals, security practitioners, researchers, and decision-makers. Without a strategic and informed approach, the adoption of cloud technologies risks becoming a double-edged sword, potentially exposing organizations to unprecedented risks, and preventing them from being compromised. Analyzing and Mitigating Security Risks in Cloud Computing is a groundbreaking guidebook tailored to address the very challenges that organizations face in securing their cloud infrastructures. With a focus on real-world examples, case studies, and industry best practices, the book equips its readers with actionable insights and tools to fortify their cloud security posture. From understanding the fundamentals of cloud computing to addressing emerging trends and implementing robust security strategies, the book serves as a holistic solution to bridge the knowledge gap and empower professionals at every level. The book is intended for IT professionals, security practitioners, researchers, decision-makers, and cloud service providers, aimed at democratizing knowledge and empowering a diverse audience. By providing comprehensive coverage of topics ranging from data encryption and privacy frameworks to incident response and emerging trends, the book contributes to a paradigm shift in how organizations approach cloud security. With Analyzing and Mitigating Security Risks in Cloud Computing in hand, professionals are not merely readers – they become architects of a more secure, private, and trustworthy cloud computing landscape.
- Published
- 2024
19. Biodegradation of Toxic and Hazardous Chemicals : Remediation and Resource Recovery
- Author
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Kashyap K Dubey, Kamal K Pant, Ashok Pandey, Maria Ángeles Sanromán, Kashyap K Dubey, Kamal K Pant, Ashok Pandey, and Maria Ángeles Sanromán
- Subjects
- Hazardous wastes--Biodegradation
- Abstract
This timely reference book discusses the biotechnological applications of microorganisms as a crucial solution for the sustainable management of different types of toxic pollutants. It reviews the sustainable biodegradation approach and resource recovery for different kinds of pollutants like plastic wastes, pharmaceutical wastes, pesticides, and textile industry wastes. The book provides an understanding of biotechnology-based interventions toward a zero-waste route.KEY FEATURES Provides a deep understanding of biodegradation of toxic pollutants from industries ranging from textiles to pharmaceuticals Presents novel technologies for the sustainable treatment of environmental pollution Reviews crucial considerations like energy requirements and cost analysis Brings out the latest themes such as the eco-design study of bio-nanomaterials, bio-nanofilters, and assessment for the treatment of emerging pollutants and IoT-based technology Covers the latest research developments in the biodegradation of antibiotics, pesticides, and electronic wastes This book is meant for scientists, ecologists, microbiologists, industry experts, researchers, students, innovators involved in biotechnology research, and policymakers focused on bioremediation.
- Published
- 2024
20. Molecular Impacts of Nanoparticles on Plants and Algae
- Author
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Huseyin Tombuloglu, Guzin Tombuloglu, Ebtesam Al-Suhaimi, Abdulhadi Baykal, Khalid Rehman Hakeem, Huseyin Tombuloglu, Guzin Tombuloglu, Ebtesam Al-Suhaimi, Abdulhadi Baykal, and Khalid Rehman Hakeem
- Abstract
Molecular Impacts of Nanoparticles on Plants and Algae covers molecular mechanisms of plants/algae related to cellular uptake and translocation of nanoparticles, and genome, transcriptome, proteome, and metabolome responses against it. The book introduces readers to state-of-the-art developments and trends of nanoparticles and plants/algae including interaction of nanoparticles with biological compounds in vitro. Nanoscience and nanotechnology have rapidly been developed in the last few decades, and they have a wide range of applications in industry, medicine, food, and agriculture. In agriculture, nanoparticles (NPs) have successfully been used for growth regulation, crop protection and improvement. They are also employed to cope with plant nutrient deficiencies. A predicted significant increase in the output of NPs will cause the discharge of a remarkable number of NPs to ecosystems, creating a need to understand how to optimize or mitigate their impact depending on their potential impact. These include serious health concerns for living organisms in aquatic, terrestrial, and atmospheric environments as well as human health through their potential existence in plant-based foods. The impact of NPs on living organisms including plants and algae, and uptake, translocation and molecular response mechanisms should be carefully considered before producing and using nanoparticles in large amounts as NPs, when entered to the body, induce changes in gene expressions related to the photosystem, water transport, cell wall formation, and cell division. Further recent studies have showed that NPs are potential agents or stressors to alter proteome, transcriptome, genome and metabolome responses. Impacts of nanoparticles on molecular mechanisms of plants and algae presents the most recent findings on nanoparticle and plant/algae interaction by focusing to molecular response mechanisms at genome, transcriptome, proteome and metabolome levels. In addition, uptake and translocation mechanism of nanoparticles will be assessed both in plant and algae Throughout this book, the latest developments and discoveries will be highlighted as well as open problems and future challenges in molecular mechanisms of plants/algae as a response of nanoparticles. - Presents genome, transcriptome, proteome, and metabolome responses in plants/algae, along with cellular uptake and translocation mechanisms - Illustrates nano-particle-plant/algae interactions - Covers both simple and higher organisms, addressing both algae and plant
- Published
- 2024
21. Strategies for E-Commerce Data Security : Cloud, Blockchain, AI, and Machine Learning
- Author
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Pawan Kumar Goel and Pawan Kumar Goel
- Subjects
- Blockchains (Databases)--Security measures, Data security, Electronic commerce--Security measures, Data protection, Artificial intelligence--Financial applications, Data encryption (Computer science)
- Abstract
'In the landscape of e-commerce, data security has become a concern as businesses navigate the complexities of sensitive customer information protection and cyber threat mitigation. Strategies involving cloud computing, blockchain technology, artificial intelligence, and machine learning offer solutions to strengthen data security and ensure transactional integrity. Implementing these technologies requires a balance of innovation and efficient security protocols. The development and adoption of security strategies is necessary to positively integrate cutting-edge technologies for effective security in online business.Strategies for E-Commerce Data Security: Cloud, Blockchain, AI, and Machine Learning addresses the need for advanced security measures, while examining the current state of e-commerce data security. It explores strategies such as cloud computing, blockchain, artificial intelligence, and machine learning. This book covers topics such as cybersecurity, cloud technology, and forensics, and is a useful resource for computer engineers, business owners, security professionals, government officials, academicians, scientists, and researchers.'--
- Published
- 2024
22. UG Textbook of Pediatrics
- Author
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Gupta, Piyush and Gupta, Piyush
- Abstract
This book is specifically designed to cater to the requirement of undergraduate students pursuing the competency-based pediatric curriculum in India and abroad. In an era where the existing textbooks of pediatrics have become largely theoretical, needlessly bulky, and specialty-based; this tome focuses precisely on the 35 Topics and 406 core Competencies as outlined by the National Medical Commission (NMC).
- Published
- 2023
23. Graphene-based Carbocatalysis: Synthesis, Properties and Applications: Volume 2
- Author
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Pinki, Bala Punjabi, Rakshit, Ameta, Sharoni, Gupta, Pinki, Bala Punjabi, Rakshit, Ameta, and Sharoni, Gupta
- Subjects
- Graphene
- Abstract
This book informs readers about recent advances in graphene carbocatalysis encapsulating the current developments in the syntheses, properties, characterizations, functionalization and catalytic applications of graphene, its derivatives and composites. It serves as a comprehensive primary reference book for chemistry and engineering students who are required to learn about graphene chemistry in detail. It also serves as an introductory reference for industry professionals and researchers who are interested in graphene research as well as its emerging applications in catalysis and beyond. Volume 2 presents information about the industrial applications of graphene-based materials. It starts with graphene-based photocatalysis and progresses into the electrochemical applications of related materials. Highlighted applications in this domain include the use of graphene for hydrogen production and in electrodes for electrochemical sensors. It also covers developments in graphene-based smart energy materials. The final chapter of the volume summarizes the future of graphene-based material technology.
- Published
- 2023
24. Ecophysiology and Biochemistry of Cyanobacteria
- Author
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Rajesh Prasad Rastogi and Rajesh Prasad Rastogi
- Subjects
- Microbial populations, Bacteria, Archaebacteria, Microbiology, Cytology, Stress (Physiology)
- Abstract
This book emphasizes and presents the latest information on eco-physiology and biochemistry of cyanobacteria with special emphasis on their biodiversity, molecular mechanisms of some important biological processes and survival mechanisms under myriad of environmental conditions as well as bioremediation. Cyanobacteria are the most dominant prokaryotic floras on the Earth's surface, and are of great importance in terms of ecological, economical and evolutionary perspectives. They are oldest groups of photosynthetic autotrophs, which create oxygenic atmosphere for the development and sustainability of ecosystems with different life forms. The book presents an integrative approach to their possible biotechnological application in the field of bio-energy and various aspects of biochemistry, biophysics and structural biology of photosynthesis. The various chapters describe the different applications of cyanobacteria as bio-energy sources and in phycoremediation. The contents incorporated in this book can be used as a textbook by undergraduate and post-graduate students, teachers, and researchers in the most interesting fields of physicochemical ecology and biochemistry of cyanobacteria.
- Published
- 2022
25. Re-visiting the Rhizosphere Eco-system for Agricultural Sustainability
- Author
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Udai B. Singh, Jai P. Rai, Anil K. Sharma, Udai B. Singh, Jai P. Rai, and Anil K. Sharma
- Subjects
- Agricultural biotechnology, Subsistence farming, Agricultural genome mapping
- Abstract
The present book entitled, “Re-visiting the Rhizosphere Eco-system for Agricultural Sustainability” written by experts in the field, provides a comprehensive and consolidated state-of art overview of various aspects of rhizosphere biology, ecology and functioning. The role of rhizosphere microbial diversity in enhancing plant health and plant-microbe beneficial symbioses is discussed. Main topics include the diversity of plant-associated microbes in the rhizosphere, below-ground communication among the plant, soil, insects and microbes, rhizosphere ecosystem functioning, rhizosphere engineering, recruitment of microorganisms in the rhizosphere, mycorrhizal fungal symbiosis, positive interaction of the plants with the beneficial soil microorganisms for inducing the plant growth, conferring abiotic and biotic stress tolerance and modulating several pathways of the plants for the proper establishment and revitalization in the degraded and contaminated soils or negative likes the host-pathogen interactions leading to the disease development in plants. Further chapters focus on the role of signaling during the different stages of the plant-microbe coexistence, in symbiotic or pathogenic relationships, in quorum sensing, microbial signaling and cross-talk, bio-film formation, and antimicrobial peptides. The book also discusses the application of microbes in biodegradation of xenobiotic contaminants, bioremediation of heavy metals, sustainable agriculture and soil health, biological control of insect pests and plant pathogens, and the latest tools of omics which offer pioneering approaches to the exploration of microbial structure and function, secretome, holobiome, below-ground interaction, and microbial cooperation for sustainable food production and enhanced resource acquisition. Descriptions of cutting-edge techniques and novel approaches make this book unique in the area of rhizosphere biology. This is a useful reading material for researchers and students of microbiology, agriculture, ecology, and rhizosphser studies.
- Published
- 2022
26. Findings from Department of Pediatrics in Obesity and Diabetes Reported (Impact of Pre-pregnancy Body Mass Index on Neonatal Outcome)
- Subjects
Pregnancy -- Research ,Neonatology -- Research ,Pregnant women -- Research ,Infants (Newborn) -- Research ,Body mass index -- Research ,Health - Abstract
2021 DEC 27 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Obesity & Diabetes Week -- Researchers detail new data in obesity and diabetes. According to news reporting from [...]
- Published
- 2021
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