This paper analyzes solid waste management in emerging countries. It emphasizes the significance of informal recyclers in the recovery of commodities from solid waste. The document also addresses the issues that informal recyclers confront, such as unsafe working conditions. Finally, the document makes recommendations for ways to increase the efficiency of informal recyclers as well as the solid waste management system in developing nations., This working paper series is funded by the Colombia Científica-Alianza EFI Research Program, with code 60185 and contract number FP44842-220-2018, funded by The World Bank through the call Scientific Ecosystems, managed by the Colombian Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation., {"references":["[1] O Hope, A. Martin and H. Goen, \"Socio-technical systems analysis of waste to energy from MUNICIPAL solid waste in developing economies: a case for Nigeria\", Renew. Energy Environ. Sustain. 2, 21 (2017), DOI: 10.1051/rees/2017027.","[2] DANE, «https://www.dane.gov.co/,» Cuenta ambiental y económica de flujos de materiales – residuos sólidos, 05 08 2020. [En línea]. Available: https://www.dane.gov.co/files/investigaciones/pib/ambientales/cuentas_ambientales/cuentas-residuos/Bt-Cuenta-residuos-2018p.pdf. [Último acceso: 31 05 2021].","[3] OCDE, \"Municipal waste, Generation and Treatment,\" 10.1787/89d5679a-en, 2022. https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/environment/municipal-waste/indicator/english_89d5679a-en (accessed Apr. 30, 2022).","[4] Luis and G. Moncayo, Informe del banco mundial: Los desechos a nivel mundial crecer ́an un 70% para 2050, a menos que se adopten medidas urgentes. Washingtin: Banco Mundial.","[5] J. Aleluia and P. Ferrão, \"Characterization of urban waste management practices in developing Asian countries: A new analytical framework based on waste characteristics and urban dimension,\" Waste Management, vol. 58, pp. 415-429, 2016.","[6] S. Shaikh, K. Thomas, S. Zuhair and F. Magalini, \"A cost-benefit analysis of the downstream impacts of e-waste recycling in Pakistan,\" Waste Management, vol. 118, pp. 302-312, 26 08 2020.","[7] C. F. Valderrama, J. D. Ortiz, M. M. Usa and O. I. Borrero, \"Analysis of the Recycling Sector in Intermediate Cities. Study Case Neiva, Colombia,\" INGENIERIA Y COMPETITIVIDAD, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 1-10, 2020.","[8] M. Fuss, R. T.V. Barros and W.-R. Poganietz, \"The role of a socio-integrated recycling system in implementing a circular economy – The case of Belo Horizonte, Brazil,\" Waste Management, no. 121, pp. 215-225, 2020.","[9] J. A. Gómez-Correa, A. A. Agudelo-Suárez, J. I. Sarmiento-Gutiérrez and E. Ronda-Pérez, \"Condiciones de trabajo y salud de los recicladores urbanos de Medellín (Colombia),\" Archivos de Prevención de Riesgos Laborales, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 181-187, 2007.","[10] T. CRISANTO PERRAZO, P. QUEZADA MORALES, B. CULQUI CULQUI, J. PEREZ ROSALES and G. VACA VILLAMAR, \"Mejoramiento de condiciones laborales del personal de la Asociación de recicladores Romerillos en Ecuador,\" Revista Vínculos, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 11-20, 2019.","[11] J. Wittmer, \"''We live and we do this work\": Women waste pickers' experiences of wellbeing in Ahmedabad, India,\" World Development, vol. 140, pp. 1-11, 2020.","[12] H. Lee, \"Development of sustainable recycling investment framework considering uncertain demand and nonlinear recycling cost,\" Sustain., vol. 11, no. 14, 2019, doi: 10.3390/su11143891.","[13] A. Nazari Gooran, H. Rafiei, and M. Rabani, \"Modeling risk and uncertainty in designing reverse logistics problem,\" Decis. Sci. Lett., vol. 7, pp. 13–24, 2017.","[14] S. Al-Nuaimi, A. A. A. Banawi, and S. G. Al-Ghamdi, \"Environmental and economic life cycle analysis of primary construction materials sourcing under geopolitical uncertainties: A case study of Qatar,\" Sustain., vol. 11, no. 21, 2019, doi: 10.3390/su11216000.","[15] P. Santander, F. A. Cruz Sanchez, H. Boudaoud, and M. Camargo, \"Social, political, and technological dimensions of the sustainability evaluation of a recycling network. A literature review,\" Clean. Eng. Technol., vol. 6, p. 100397, 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.clet.2022.100397.","[16] Ö.F. Yılmaz, G. Özçelik, F.B. Yeni, Ensuring sustainability in the reverse supply chain in case of the ripple effect: A two-stage stochastic optimization model, J. of Clean. Prod. 282 (2021) 124548, doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124548."]}