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O trabalho analisa as violações dos direitos à vida e à integridade dos encarcerados do Instituto Penal Plácido de Sá Carvalho, e a imposição de Medidas Provisórias por parte da Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos ao Brasil. Procura-se demonstrar que os direitos em análise, além de se apresentarem como direitos de personalidade, estão previstos na Convenção Americana sobre Direitos Humanos. Como problema de pesquisa, busca-se questionar a possibilidade das medidas provisórias impostas ao Brasil no caso do Instituto Penal Plácido de Sá Carvalho possuírem aplicação extensiva a casos análogos, em face do controle de convencionalidade e da efetivação plena dos direitos humanos, fundamentais e personalíssimos dos encarcerados. Na abordagem, fora utilizado o método indutivo, sendo que, valendo-se de técnicas de procedimento diversas, o desenvolvimento do trabalho se pautou em análise bibliográfica, documental, doutrinária e descritiva. Nesses termos, o artigo conclui que, com uma abordagem convencional e de proteção integral da pessoa humana, levando-se em consideração a efetivação dos direitos à vida e à integridade física, o cômputo em dobro da pena e as demais medidas provisórias impostas ao Brasil no caso do Instituto Penal Plácido de Sá Carvalho podem ser aplicadas de forma extensiva a estabelecimentos prisionais que se encontrem nas mesmas condições.

The paper analyzes the violations of the rights to life and integrity of prisoners at the Plácido de Sá Carvalho Penal Institute, and the imposition of Provisional Measures by the Inter-American Court of Human Rights on Brazil. The aim is to demonstrate that the rights in question, as well as being personality rights, are provided for in the American Convention on Human Rights. The research problem is to question whether the provisional measures imposed on Brazil in the Plácido de Sá Carvalho Penal Institute case can be extended to similar cases, given the control of conventionality and the full realization of the human, fundamental, and personal rights of prisoners. The inductive method was used as a method of approach and, applying various procedural techniques, the development of the work was based on bibliographical, documentary, doctrinal, and descriptive analysis. In these terms, the article concludes that, with a conventional approach and full protection of the human person, taking into account the realization of the rights to life and physical integrity, the double counting of the sentence and the other provisional measures imposed on Brazil in the case of the Plácido de Sá Carvalho Penal Institute can be applied extensively to prisons that are in the same conditions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective. Show the evolution of guidelines on public health policies focused on antimicrobial resistance (AMR) issued by the World Health Organization (WHO) between 1948 and 2022. Other related government actions are also mentioned. Methods. A detailed review was conducted of World Health Assembly and WHO Executive Board archives. A textual analysis was conducted of AMR-related resolutions that guide the design of government policies and actions for WHO Member States. A systematic search was carried out in SCOPUS, PubMed, and grey literature under the category of public health policies on AMR. Results. AMR has become the greatest threat to public health, putting at risk the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals. WHO resolutions are presented as evidence of guidelines to combat AMR. The One Health approach and related strategies, initiatives, plans, and programs are mentioned. A gap was identified in the research and development of new antimicrobials, requiring further analysis. Conclusions. WHO has made efforts to combat AMR. This has generated comprehensive development of public health policies to be implemented by the governments of Member States as they see fit. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The continuous expansion of the profession leads the Speech Therapy Council System to the constant revision of all its Legislation, through the publication of Resolutions. In this sense, this documentary, expository-exploratory study with a qualitative approach, aimed to visually represent the content of the 310 current Resolutions and Law no. 6,965/81, correlating their deliberations. The Resolutions were analyzed with the objective of creating theoretical-operative subsidies, producing an understanding of the legislation. In the analysis process, the IRaMuTeQ software was used to perform the qualitative treatment of the data and represent them visually through word clouds and similarity analysis graphs. The study demonstrates the existence of a documentary interrelationship between the analyzed textual corpus, indicating that the prerogatives established by Resolutions are in accordance with the Federal Speech Therapy Legislation. The main points highlighted in the analysis were: presence of a mostly administrative content, respecting the constitutional assumption of advertising; the legitimation and creation of the Regional and Federal Councils of Speech Therapy, acting through legal budgets of the Public Administration; compatibility of the Resolutions with the articles of the Law, which determine the functions of the System of Speech Therapy Councils. In general, the resolutions attest that the administration of the Council System, professional registration, control, guidance and publicity of data involving such functions, integrate the legal framework published on the website of the Federal Council of Speech Therapy, as they are established prerogatives. by Law no. 6,965/81. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]