268 results on '"Nouri, M"'
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2. Fatigue Analysis of a Type-IV CNG Composite Cylinder with Variable Wall-Thickness and Polyethylene Liner
- Author
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Nouri, M., Ghasemi, F. Ashenai, Sherbaf, G. R., and Kashyzadeh, K. R.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
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3. Ureterorenoscopic thulium laser lithotripsy in the treatment of staghorn calculi (TUNNEL’s Technique)
- Author
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Nouri, M., primary and Abbass, A., additional
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Burden of disease scenarios for 204 countries and territories, 2022-2050: a forecasting analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
- Author
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Vollset, SE, Ababneh, HS, Abate, YH, Abbafati, C, Abbasgholizadeh, R, Abbasian, M, Abbastabar, H, Abd Al Magied, AHA, Abd ElHafeez, S, Abdelkader, A, Abdelmasseh, M, Abd-Elsalam, S, Abdi, P, Abdollahi, M, Abdoun, M, Abdullahi, A, Abebe, M, Abiodun, O, Aboagye, RG, Abolhassani, H, Abouzid, M, Aboye, GB, Abreu, LG, Absalan, A, Abualruz, H, Abubakar, B, Abukhadijah, HJJ, Addolorato, G, Adekanmbi, V, Adetunji, CO, Adetunji, JB, Adeyeoluwa, TE, Adha, R, Adhikary, RK, Adnani, QES, Adzigbli, LA, Afrashteh, F, Afzal, MS, Afzal, S, Agbozo, F, Agodi, A, Agrawal, A, Agyemang-Duah, W, Ahinkorah, BO, Ahlstrom, AJ, Ahmad, A, Ahmad, F, Ahmad, MM, Ahmad, S, Ahmed, A, Ahmed, H, Ahmed, S, Ahmed, SA, Akinosoglou, K, Akkaif, MA, Akrami, AE, Akter, E, Al Awaidy, S, Al Hasan, SM, Al Mosa, AS, Al Ta'ani, O, Al Zaabi, OAM, Alahdab, F, Alajlani, MM, Al-Ajlouni, Y, Alalalmeh, SO, Al-Aly, Z, Alam, K, Alam, N, Alam, T, Alam, Z, Al-Amer, RM, Alanezi, FM, Alanzi, TM, Albakri, A, Aldhaleei, WA, Aldridge, RW, Alemohammad, SY, Alemu, YM, Al-Gheethi, AAS, Al-Hanawi, MK, Ali, A, Ali, I, Ali, MU, Ali, R, Ali, SSS, Ali, VE, Ali, W, Al-Ibraheem, A, Alicandro, G, Alif, SM, Aljunid, SM, Alla, F, Almazan, JU, Al-Mekhlafi, HM, Alqutaibi, AY, Alrawashdeh, A, Alrousan, SM, Al-Sabah, SK, Alsabri, MA, Altaany, Z, Al-Tammemi, AB, Al-Tawfiq, JA, Altirkawi, KA, Aluh, DO, Alvis-Guzman, N, Al-Wardat, MS, Al-Worafi, YM, Aly, H, Alyahya, MS, Alzoubi, KH, Al-Zyoud, W, Amani, R, Ameyaw, EK, Amin, TT, Amindarolzarbi, A, Amiri, S, Amirzade-Iranaq, MH, Amu, H, Amugsi, DA, Ancuceanu, R, Anderlini, D, Anderson, DB, Andrade, PP, Andrei, CL, Andrei, T, Andrews, EA, Anil, A, Anil, S, Anoushiravani, A, Antony, CM, Antriyandarti, E, Anuoluwa, BS, Anvari, S, Anyasodor, AE, Appiah, F, Aquilano, M, Arab, JP, Arabloo, J, Arafa, EA, Arafat, M, Aravkin, AY, Ardekani, A, Areda, D, Aregawi, BB, Aremu, A, Ariffin, H, Arkew, M, Armani, K, Artamonov, AA, Arumugam, A, Asghari-Jafarabadi, M, Ashbaugh, C, Astell-Burt, T, Athari, SS, Atorkey, P, Atout, MMW, Aujayeb, A, Ausloos, M, Awad, H, Awotidebe, AW, Ayatollahi, H, Ayuso-Mateos, JL, Azadnajafabad, S, Azeez, FK, Azevedo, RMS, Badar, M, Baghdadi, S, Bagheri, M, Bagheri, N, Bai, R, Baker, JL, Bako, AT, Balakrishnan, S, Balcha, WF, Baltatu, OC, Barchitta, M, Bardideh, E, Barker-Collo, SL, Barnighausen, TW, Barqawi, HJ, Barteit, S, Basiru, A, Basso, JD, Bastan, M-M, Basu, S, Bauckneht, M, Baune, BT, Bayati, M, Bayileyegn, NS, Behnoush, AH, Behzadi, P, Beiranvand, M, Bello, OO, Belo, L, Beloukas, A, Bemanalizadeh, M, Bensenor, IM, Benzian, H, Beran, A, Berezvai, Z, Bernstein, RS, Bettencourt, PJG, Beyene, KA, Beyene, MG, Bhagat, DS, Bhagavathula, AS, Bhala, N, Bhandari, D, Bharadwaj, R, Bhardwaj, N, Bhardwaj, P, Bhargava, A, Bhaskar, S, Bhat, V, Bhattacharjee, NV, Bhatti, GK, Bhatti, JS, Bhatti, MS, Bhuiyan, MA, Bisignano, C, Biswas, B, Bjorge, T, Bodolica, V, Bodunrin, AO, Hashemi, MB, Basara, BB, Borhany, H, Bosoka, SA, Carvajal, AB, Bouaoud, S, Boufous, S, Boxe, C, Boyko, EJ, Brady, OJ, Braithwaite, D, Brauer, M, Brazo-Sayavera, J, Brenner, H, Brown, CS, Browne, AJ, Brugha, T, Bryazka, D, Bulamu, NB, Buonsenso, D, Burkart, K, Burns, RA, Busse, R, Bustanji, Y, Butt, ZA, dos Santos, FLC, Barsbay, MC, Calina, D, Campos, LA, Cao, S, Capodici, A, Cardenas, R, Carreras, G, Carugno, A, Carvalho, M, Castaldelli-Maia, JM, Castelpietra, G, Cattaruzza, MS, Caye, A, Cegolon, L, Cembranel, F, Cenko, E, Cerin, E, Chadban, SJ, Chadwick, J, Chakraborty, C, Chakraborty, S, Chalek, J, Chan, JSK, Chandika, RM, Chandy, S, Charan, J, Chaudhary, AA, Chaurasia, A, Chen, A-T, Chen, H, Chen, MX, Chen, S, Cherbuin, N, Chi, G, Chichagi, F, Chimed-Ochir, O, Chimoriya, R, Ching, PR, Chirinos-Caceres, JL, Chitheer, A, Cho, DY, Cho, WCS, Choi, D-W, Chong, B, Chong, CL, Chopra, H, Chu, D-T, Chung, E, Chutiyami, M, Clayton, JT, Cogen, RM, Cohen, AJ, Columbus, A, Comfort, H, Conde, J, Connolly, JT, Cooper, EEK, Cortese, S, Cruz-Martins, N, da Silva, AG, Dadras, O, Dai, X, Dai, Z, Dalton, BE, Damiani, G, Dandona, L, Dandona, R, Das, JK, Das, S, Dash, NR, Davletov, K, De la Hoz, FP, De Leo, D, Debopadhaya, S, Delgado-Enciso, I, Denova-Gutierrez, E, Dervenis, N, Desai, HD, Devanbu, VGC, Dewan, SMR, Dhama, K, Dhane, AS, Dhingra, S, da Silva, DD, Diaz, D, Diaz, LA, Diaz, MJ, Dima, A, Ding, DD, Do, THP, Do Prado, CB, Dodangeh, M, Doegah, PT, Dohare, S, Dong, W, D'Oria, M, Doshi, R, Dowou, RK, Dsouza, HL, Dsouza, V, Dube, J, Dumith, SC, Duncan, BB, Duraes, AR, Duraisamy, S, Durojaiye, OC, Dushpanova, A, Dutta, S, Dzianach, PA, Dziedzic, AM, Eboreime, E, Ebrahimi, A, Kalan, ME, Edinur, HA, Efendi, F, Eikemo, TA, Eini, E, Ekundayo, TC, El Arab, RA, El Sayed, I, Elamin, O, Elemam, NM, ElGohary, GMT, Elhadi, M, Elmeligy, OAA, Elmoselhi, AB, Elshaer, M, Elsohaby, I, Eltahir, ME, Emeto, TI, Eshrati, B, Eslami, M, Esmaeili, Z, Fabin, N, Fagbamigbe, AF, Fagbule, OF, Falzone, L, Fareed, M, Farinha, CSES, Faris, MEM, Faro, A, Fasihi, K, Fatehizadeh, A, Fauk, NK, Fazylov, T, Feigin, VL, Fekadu, G, Feng, X, Fereshtehnejad, S-M, Ferrara, P, Ferreira, N, Firew, BS, Fischer, F, Fitriana, I, Flavel, J, Flor, LS, Folayan, MO, Foley, KM, Fonzo, M, Force, LM, Foschi, M, Freitas, A, Fridayani, NKY, Fukutaki, KG, Furtado, JM, Fux, B, Gaal, PA, Gadanya, MA, Gallus, S, Ganesan, B, Ganiyani, MA, Gautam, RK, Gebi, TG, Gebregergis, MW, Gebrehiwot, M, Getacher, L, Getahun, GKA, Gething, PW, Ghadimi, DJ, Ghadirian, F, Ghafarian, S, Ghailan, KY, Ghasemi, M, Dabaghi, GG, Ghazy, RM, Ghoba, S, Gholami, E, Gholamrezanezhad, A, Gholizadeh, N, Ghorbani, M, Vajargah, PG, Ghotbi, E, Gil, AU, Gill, TK, Girmay, A, Glasbey, JC, Glushkova, EV, Gnedovskaya, EV, Gobolos, L, Goldust, M, Goleij, P, Golinelli, D, Gopalani, SV, Goulart, AC, Gouravani, M, Goyal, A, Grivna, M, Grosso, G, Guarducci, G, Gubari, MIM, Guicciardi, S, Guimaraes, RA, Gulati, S, Gulisashvili, D, Gunawardane, DA, Guo, C, Gupta, AK, Gupta, R, Gupta, S, Gupta, VK, Haakenstad, A, Hadi, NR, Haep, N, Hafiz, A, Haghmorad, D, Haile, D, Ali, AH, Ali, HA, Haj-Mirzaian, A, Halboub, ES, Haller, S, Halwani, R, Abdullah, KH, Hamdy, NM, Hamoudi, R, Hanifi, N, Hankey, GJ, Haq, ZA, Haque, MR, Harapan, H, Hargono, A, Haro, JM, Hasaballah, AI, Hasan, SMM, Hasanian, M, Hasnain, MS, Hassan, A, Haubold, J, Hay, SI, Hebert, JJ, Hegazi, OE, Heidari, M, Hemmati, M, Henson, CA, Herrera-Serna, BY, Herteliu, C, Heydari, M, Hezam, K, Hidayana, I, Hiraike, Y, Hoan, NQ, Holla, R, Hoogar, P, Horita, N, Hossain, MM, Hosseinzadeh, H, Hosseinzadeh, M, Hostiuc, M, Hostiuc, S, Hu, C, Huang, J, Hultstrom, M, Hundie, TG, Hunt, AJ, Hushmandi, K, Hussain, J, Hussain, MA, Hussein, NR, Huynh, H-H, Hwang, B-F, Ibitoye, SE, Iftikhar, PM, Ikiroma, AI, Ikwegbue, PC, Ilic, IM, Ilic, MD, Immurana, M, Isa, MA, Islam, MR, Islam, SMS, Ismail, F, Ismail, NE, Isola, G, Iwagami, M, Iyamu, IO, Jacob, L, Jacobsen, KH, Jafarinia, M, Jahankhani, K, Jahanmehr, N, Jain, N, Jairoun, AA, Mani, DRJ, Jamil, S, Jamora, RDG, Jatau, AI, Javadov, S, Javaheri, T, Jayaram, S, Jee, SH, Jeganathan, J, Jiang, H, Jokar, M, Jonas, JB, Joseph, N, Joshua, CE, Jurisson, M, Vaishali, K, Kabir, A, Kabir, Z, Kadashetti, V, Kalankesh, LR, Kalra, S, Kamath, A, Kamath, R, Kamireddy, A, Kanaan, M, Kanchan, T, Kanmiki, EW, Kanmodi, KK, Kansal, SK, Karim, A, Karkhah, S, Kashoo, FZ, Kasraei, H, Kassel, MB, Katikireddi, SV, Kauppila, JH, Kaur, H, Kayode, GA, Kazemi, F, Kazemian, S, Kebede, F, Kendal, ES, Kesse-Guyot, E, Khademvatan, S, Khajuria, H, Khalaji, A, Khalid, A, Khalid, N, Khalilian, A, Khamesipour, F, Khan, F, Khan, MJ, Khan, MAB, Khanmohammadi, S, Khatab, K, Khatatbeh, H, Khatatbeh, MM, Khatib, MN, Kashani, HRK, Kheirallah, KA, Khokhar, M, Khormali, M, Khorrami, Z, Khosla, AA, Khosravi, M, Khosrowjerdi, M, Khubchandani, J, Kifle, ZD, Kim, G, Kim, JS, Kim, MS, Kim, YJ, Kimokoti, RW, Kisa, A, Kisa, S, Knibbs, LD, Knudsen, AKS, Kochhar, S, Kolahi, A-A, Kompani, F, Koren, G, Korzh, O, Krishan, K, Krishna, V, Krishnamoorthy, V, Bicer, BK, Kuddus, MA, Kuddus, M, Kuitunen, I, Kujan, O, Kulimbet, M, Kulkarni, V, Kumar, GA, Kumar, H, Kumar, N, Kumar, R, Kumar, V, Kundu, A, Kusuma, D, Kyei-Arthur, F, Kyto, V, Kyu, HH, La Vecchia, C, Lacey, B, Ladan, MA, Laflamme, L, Lahariya, C, Lai, DTC, Lalloo, R, Lallukka, T, Lam, J, Lan, Q, Lan, T, Landires, I, Lanfranchi, F, Langguth, B, Lansingh, VC, Laplante-Levesque, A, Larijani, B, Larsson, AO, Lasrado, S, Lauriola, P, Lawlor, HR, Le, H-H, Le, LKD, Le, NHH, Le, TTT, Le, TDT, Leasher, JL, Lee, DW, Lee, M, Lee, PH, Lee, S-W, Lee, SW, Lee, SWH, Lee, YH, Leigh, J, Leong, E, Li, M-C, Libra, M, Ligade, VS, Lim, L-L, Lim, SS, Limenh, LW, Lindholm, D, Lindstedt, PA, Listl, S, Liu, G, Liu, S, Liu, X, Llanaj, E, Lopez-Bueno, R, Lopez-Gil, JF, Loreche, AM, Lotufo, PA, Lozano, R, Lubinda, J, Lucchetti, G, Luo, L, Lusk, JB, Lv, L, Amin, HIM, Ma, ZF, Maass, KL, Machairas, N, Machoy, M, Madureira-Carvalho, AM, Abd El Razek, HM, Maghazachi, AA, Prasad, DRM, Mahalleh, M, Mahasha, PW, Mahmoud, MA, Mahmoudi, E, Mahmoudvand, G, Makama, M, Rad, EM, Malhotra, K, Malik, AA, Malta, DC, Manla, Y, Mansour, A, Mansouri, MH, Mansouri, P, Mansouri, V, Mansourian, M, Mansournia, MA, Marasini, BP, Marateb, HR, Maravilla, JC, Mardi, P, Marjani, A, Moghadam, HM, Arnedo, CAM, Martinez, G, Martinez-Piedra, R, Martins-Melo, FR, Martorell, M, Marx, W, Marzo, RR, Masoudi, S, Mathangasinghe, Y, Mathioudakis, AG, Mathur, M, Mathur, N, Matozinhos, FP, Mattumpuram, J, Maude, RJ, Maugeri, A, Mayeli, M, Mazidi, M, Mazzotti, A, McGrath, JJ, Mckee, M, McKowen, ALW, McPhail, MA, McPhail, SM, Mehmood, A, Mehrabani-Zeinabad, K, Mehravar, S, Meto, TM, Melese, EB, Mendez-Lopez, MAM, Mendoza, W, Menezes, RG, Mensah, GA, Mensah, LG, Mentis, A-FA, Meo, SA, Meretoja, A, Meretoja, TJ, Mersha, AM, Mestrovic, T, Mettananda, KCD, Mettananda, S, Mhlanga, A, Mhlanga, L, Miazgowski, T, Michalek, IM, de Sa, ACMGN, Miller, TR, Minh, LHN, Mirahmadi, A, Mirijello, A, Mirrakhimov, EM, Mirzaei, R, Mitchell, PB, Mittal, C, Moberg, ME, Fard, AM, Mohajelin, S, Mohamadkhani, A, Mohamed, AI, Mohamed, J, Mohamed, MFH, Mohamed, NS, Mohammad, AM, Mohammadi, S, Mohammed, H, Mohammed, M, Mohammed, S, Mokdad, AH, Molokhia, M, Momani, SM, Momtazmanesh, S, Monasta, L, Mondello, S, Moni, MA, Montazeri, F, Ghalibaf, AM, Moradi, M, Moradi, Y, Moraga, P, Morawska, L, Moreira, RS, Morovatdar, N, Morrison, SD, Mosapour, A, Mosser, JF, Mossialos, E, Motappa, R, Mougin, V, Mousavi, P, Mrejen, M, Mubarik, S, Mueller, UO, Mulita, F, Munjal, K, Murillo-Zamora, E, Musallam, KM, Musina, A-M, Mustafa, G, Myung, W, Nafei, A, Nagarajan, AJ, Naghavi, P, Naik, GR, Naik, G, Nainu, F, Najdaghi, S, Ansari, NN, Nangia, V, Swamy, SN, Nargus, S, Davani, DN, Nascimento, BR, Nascimento, GG, Naser, AY, Nashwan, AJ, Natto, ZS, Nauman, J, Navaratna, SNK, Naveed, M, Nawsherwan, Nayak, BP, Nayak, VC, Negash, H, Negoi, I, Negoi, RI, Nejadghaderi, SA, Nejjari, C, Nematollahi, S, Netsere, HB, Ng, M, Nguefack-Tsague, G, Ngunjiri, JW, Nguyen, AH, Nguyen, DH, Nguyen, HTH, Nguyen, N, Nguyen, NNY, Nguyen, PT, Nguyen, QP, Nguyen, VT, Minh, DNT, Niazi, RK, Nigatu, YT, Niknam, M, Nikoobar, A, Nikpoor, AR, Nikravangolsefid, N, Noman, EA, Nomura, S, Noor, STA, Noroozi, N, Nouri, M, Nozari, M, Nri-Ezedi, CA, Ntaios, G, Nunemo, MH, Nurrika, D, Nutor, JJ, Nzoputam, CI, Nzoputam, OJ, Oancea, B, Obamiro, KO, Odetokun, IA, Oduro, MS, Ogundijo, OA, Ogunfowokan, AA, Ogunkoya, A, Oguntade, AS, Oh, I-H, Ojo-Akosile, TR, Okati-Aliabad, H, Okekunle, AP, Okonji, OC, Olagunju, AT, Olatubi, MI, Oliveira, GMM, Olusanya, BO, Olusanya, JO, Oluwafemi, YD, Omar, HA, Omer, GL, Ong, S, Onie, S, Onwujekwe, OE, Opejin, AO, Ordak, M, Orish, VN, Ortiz, A, Ortiz-Prado, E, Osman, WMS, Ostojic, SM, Ostroff, SM, Osuagwu, UL, Otoiu, A, Otstavnov, SS, Ouyahia, A, Owolabi, MO, Oyeyemi, OT, Ozair, A, Padukudru, MPA, Padron-Monedero, A, Padubidri, JR, Pal, PK, Palicz, T, Pan, F, Pan, H-F, Panda-Jonas, S, Pandey, A, Pando-Robles, V, Pangaribuan, HU, Panos, GD, Panos, LD, Pantazopoulos, I, Stoian, AMP, Parikh, RR, Park, E-K, Park, S, Parsons, N, Parthasarathi, A, Pasovic, M, Passera, R, Patel, J, Pathan, AR, Patil, S, Patoulias, D, Pawar, S, Toroudi, HP, Pease, SA, Peden, AE, Pedersini, P, Pensato, U, Pepito, VCF, Peprah, P, Pereira, M, Pereira, MO, Perianayagam, A, Perico, N, Perna, S, Pesudovs, K, Petermann-Rocha, FE, Pham, HT, Philip, AK, Phillips, MR, Pigeolet, M, Piradov, MA, Pisoni, E, Plotnikov, E, Poddighe, D, Polibin, RV, Poluru, R, Ponkilainen, VT, Popovic, DS, Postma, MJ, Pour-Rashidi, A, Prabhu, D, Prada, SI, Pradhan, J, Pradhan, PMS, Prashant, A, Prates, EJS, Priscilla, T, Purnobasuki, H, Purohit, BM, Puvvula, J, Qasim, NH, Qattea, I, Qazi, AS, Qian, G, Rad, MR, Radhakrishnan, V, Shahraki, HR, Rafferty, Q, Raggi, A, Raggi, C, Raheem, N, Rahim, F, Rahim, MJ, Rahimibarghani, S, Rahman, MMMR, Rahman, M, Rahman, MA, Rahman, T, Rahmani, AM, Rahmanian, M, Rahmanian, N, Rahmati, R, Rahmawaty, S, Raimondo, D, Raja, A, Rajput, P, Ramadan, M, Ramasamy, SK, Ramazanu, S, Ramteke, PW, Rana, K, Rana, RK, Ranabhat, CL, Rane, A, Rao, CR, Rao, M, Rasella, D, Rashedi, V, Rashid, AM, Rasouli-Saravani, A, Rastogi, P, Rasul, A, Rathish, D, Babu, GR, Rauniyar, SK, Ravangard, R, Rawaf, DL, Rawaf, S, Raza, RZ, Redwan, EMM, Reifels, L, Reitsma, MB, Remuzzi, G, Rengasamy, KRR, Reshmi, B, Resnikoff, S, Restaino, S, Reyes, LF, Rezaei, N, Rezaei, ZS, Rezaeian, M, Rhee, TG, Rickard, J, Robalik, T, Robinson-Oden, HE, Rocha, HAL, Rodrigues, M, Rodriguez, JAB, Roever, L, Romadlon, DS, Ronfani, L, Rony, MKK, Roshandel, G, Rotimi, K, Rout, HS, Roy, B, Rubagotti, E, Ruela, GDA, Rumisha, SF, Runghien, T, Russo, M, Saad, AMA, Saber, K, Saber-Ayad, MM, Sabet, CJ, Sabour, S, Sachdev, PS, Saddler, A, Sadee, BA, Sadeghi, M, Saeb, MR, Saeed, U, Safi, SZ, Sagar, R, Saghafi, A, Sagoe, D, Sahebkar, A, Sahoo, PM, Sajid, MR, Salam, N, Salamati, P, Salami, AA, Saleh, MA, Salehi, L, Salem, MR, Salemcity, AJ, Salimi, S, Kafil, HS, Samargandy, S, Samodra, YL, Samy, AM, Sanabria, J, Sanna, F, Santric-Milicevic, MM, Jose, BPS, Saraswathy, SYI, Saravanan, A, Sarmiento-Suarez, R, Sarode, GS, Sarode, SC, Sartorius, B, Satpathy, M, Sayeed, A, Scarmeas, N, Schaarschmidt, BM, Schinckus, C, Schuermans, A, Schumacher, AE, Schutte, AE, Schwebel, DC, Schwendicke, F, Selvaraj, S, Semreen, MH, Senapati, S, Sengupta, P, Senthilkumaran, S, Serban, D, Sethi, Y, Seylani, A, Shafie, M, Shah, PA, Shahbandi, A, Shahid, S, Shahid, W, Shahsavari, HR, Shahwan, MJ, Shaikh, MA, Shalash, AS, Shamekh, A, Shamim, MA, Shanawaz, M, Shankar, A, Shannawaz, M, Sharath, M, Sharfaei, S, Sharifan, A, Sharifi-Rad, J, Sharma, A, Sharma, M, Sharma, S, Sharma, V, Shastry, RP, Shayan, M, Shekhar, S, Shenoy, RR, Shetty, M, Shetty, PH, Shetty, PK, Shi, P, Shiani, A, Shigematsu, M, Shimels, T, Shiri, R, Shittu, A, Shiue, I, Shivakumar, KM, Shool, S, Shorofi, SA, Shrestha, S, Shuval, K, Si, Y, Siddig, EE, Sidhu, JK, Silva, JP, Silva, LMLR, Silva, S, Silva, TPR, Simpson, CR, Simpson, KE, Singh, A, Singh, BB, Singh, 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- Abstract
BACKGROUND: Future trends in disease burden and drivers of health are of great interest to policy makers and the public at large. This information can be used for policy and long-term health investment, planning, and prioritisation. We have expanded and improved upon previous forecasts produced as part of the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) and provide a reference forecast (the most likely future), and alternative scenarios assessing disease burden trajectories if selected sets of risk factors were eliminated from current levels by 2050. METHODS: Using forecasts of major drivers of health such as the Socio-demographic Index (SDI; a composite measure of lag-distributed income per capita, mean years of education, and total fertility under 25 years of age) and the full set of risk factor exposures captured by GBD, we provide cause-specific forecasts of mortality, years of life lost (YLLs), years lived with disability (YLDs), and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) by age and sex from 2022 to 2050 for 204 countries and territories, 21 GBD regions, seven super-regions, and the world. All analyses were done at the cause-specific level so that only risk factors deemed causal by the GBD comparative risk assessment influenced future trajectories of mortality for each disease. Cause-specific mortality was modelled using mixed-effects models with SDI and time as the main covariates, and the combined impact of causal risk factors as an offset in the model. At the all-cause mortality level, we captured unexplained variation by modelling residuals with an autoregressive integrated moving average model with drift attenuation. These all-cause forecasts constrained the cause-specific forecasts at successively deeper levels of the GBD cause hierarchy using cascading mortality models, thus ensuring a robust estimate of cause-specific mortality. For non-fatal measures (eg, low back pain), incidence and prevalence were forecasted from mixed-effects m
- Published
- 2024
5. Burden of disease scenarios for 204 countries and territories, 2022–2050: a forecasting analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
- Author
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R., Mahalleh, Mehrdad, Mahasha, Phetole Walter, Mahmoud, Mansour Adam, Mahmoudi, Elham, Mahmoudvand, Golnaz, Makama, Maureen, Malakan Rad, Elaheh, Malhotra, Kashish, Malik, Ahmad Azam, Malta, Deborah Carvalho, Manla, Yosef, Mansour, Ali, Mansouri, Mohammad Hadi, Mansouri, Pejman, Mansouri, Vahid, Mansourian, Marjan, Mansournia, Mohammad Ali, Marasini, Bishnu P, Marateb, Hamid Reza, Maravilla, Joemer C, Mardi, Parham, Marjani, Abdoljalal, Markazi Moghadam, Hamed, Marrugo Arnedo, Carlos Alberto, Martinez, Gabriel, Martinez-Piedra, Ramon, Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlândio, Martorell, Miquel, Marx, Wolfgang, Marzo, Roy Rillera, Masoudi, Sahar, Mathangasinghe, Yasith, Mathioudakis, Alexander G, Mathur, Medha, Mathur, Navgeet, Mathur, Neeta, Matozinhos, Fernanda Penido, Mattumpuram, Jishanth, Maude, Richard James, Maugeri, Andrea, Mayeli, Mahsa, Mazidi, Mohsen, Mazzotti, Antonio, McGrath, John J, McKee, Martin, McKowen, Anna Laura W, McPhail, Michael A, McPhail, Steven M, Mehmood, Asim, 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Sungchul, Parsons, Nicholas, Parthasarathi, Ashwaghosha, Pasovic, Maja, Passera, Roberto, Patel, Jay, Pathan, Aslam Ramjan, Patil, Shankargouda, Patoulias, Dimitrios, Pawar, Shrikant, Pazoki Toroudi, Hamidreza, Pease, Spencer A, Peden, Amy E, Pedersini, Paolo, Pensato, Umberto, Pepito, Veincent Christian Filipino, Peprah, Prince, Pereira, Marcos, Pereira, Maria Odete, Perianayagam, Arokiasamy, Perico, Norberto, Perna, Simone, Pesudovs, Konrad, Petermann-Rocha, Fanny Emily, Pham, Hoang Tran, Philip, Anil K, Phillips, Michael R, Pigeolet, Manon, Piradov, Michael A, Pisoni, Enrico, Plotnikov, Evgenii, Poddighe, Dimitri, Polibin, Roman V, Poluru, Ramesh, Ponkilainen, Ville T, Popovic, Djordje S, Postma, Maarten J, Pour-Rashidi, Ahmad, Prabhu, Disha, Prada, Sergio I, Pradhan, Jalandhar, Pradhan, Pranil Man Singh, Prashant, Akila, Prates, Elton Junio Sady, Priscilla, Tina, Purnobasuki, Hery, Purohit, Bharathi M, Puvvula, Jagadeesh, Qasim, Nameer Hashim, Qattea, Ibrahim, Qazi, Asma Saleem, 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Yonemoto, Naohiro, You, Yuyi, Younis, Mustafa Z, Yu, Chuanhua, Yu, Elaine A, Yu, Yong, Yuan, Chun-Wei, Yusuf, Hadiza, Zafar, Uzma, Zafari, Nima, Zahid, Mondal Hasan, Zakham, Fathiah, Zaki, Nazar, Zerfu, Taddese Alemu, Zhang, Haijun, Zhang, Jingya, Zhang, Liqun, Zhang, Yunquan, Zhang, Zhiqiang, Zhao, Xiu-Ju George, Zhao, Yang, Zhao, Zhongyi, Zhong, Chenwen, Zhou, Bolun, Zhou, Juexiao, Zhou, Shangcheng, Zhu, Bin, Zhumagaliuly, Abzal, Zielińska, Magdalena, Zoghi, Ghazal, Zumla, Alimuddin, Zyoud, Sa'ed H, Zyoud, Samer H, Smith, Amanda E, and Murray, Christopher J L
- Published
- 2024
6. Glycerol-oligo(lactic acid) bioresins as fully biobased modifiers for poly(Lactic acid): synthesis, green chemistry metrics, and the modified PLA film Properties
- Author
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Alijanian, S., primary, Zohuriaan-Mehr, M. J., additional, Esmaeilzadeh, M., additional, Salimi, A., additional, and Razavi-Nouri, M., additional
- Published
- 2023
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7. Telehealth experiences in Canadian veterans: associations, strengths and barriers to care during the COVID-19 pandemic
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Walker, Deanna L, primary, Nouri, M S, additional, Plouffe, R A, additional, Liu, J J W, additional, Le, T, additional, Forchuk, C A, additional, Gargala, D, additional, St Cyr, K, additional, Nazarov, A, additional, and Richardson, J D, additional
- Published
- 2023
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8. Feed restriction around parturition does not affect colostrum immunoglobulin G concentration in dairy fat-tailed sheep but does affect performance and blood metabolites in newborn lambs
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Nouri, M., primary, Zarrin, M., additional, Ahmadpour, A., additional, Castro, N., additional, González-Cabrera, M., additional, and Hernández-Castellano, Lorenzo E., additional
- Published
- 2023
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9. Enhancement of Vanillin Partitioning and Recovery in Nanoparticle-based Aqueous Two-phase System Containing PEG and Dextran Polymers
- Author
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Nouri, M., Shahriari, S., Nabi, P., Pazuki, G., Nouri, M., Shahriari, S., Nabi, P., and Pazuki, G.
- Abstract
Vanillin, widely utilized in the food, medicinal, and pharmaceutical industries, requires an improved extraction process that is cost-effective and environmentally friendly to meet the growing industrial demand. To tackle this challenge, we conducted an investigation on a nanoparticle-based aqueous two-phase system (ATPS), incorporating polyethylene glycol (PEG) and dextran (DEX). The primary objective was to develop an ATPS that is non-alkaline, operates under mild environmental conditions, and is both non-toxic and cost-effective. The study focused on identifying a suitable nanoparticle that could improve the partitioning of vanillin in ATPS and facilitate economically favorable separation processes. Various nanoparticles were evaluated as additives to enhance vanillin partitioning. The study explores the influence of parameters, such as polymer weight percentages and DEX molecular weight on vanillin partitioning and recovery percentage. Additionally, the impact of incorporating different nanoparticles was assessed in the optimized system composed of 6.5 wt% PEG6000 and 7.8 wt% DEX15000. Results indicate that the addition of only 0.001 g of silver nanoparticles to the optimal system improved the partition coefficient by 42 % and the vanillin recovery percentage by approximately 8 % compared to the nanoparticle-free ATPS. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
- Published
- 2023
10. Evaluating Osteogenic Differentiation of Mesenchymal Stem Cells on Poly(caprolactone) Electrospun Scaffolds by Image Processing Techniques
- Author
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Sadeghzade, N., Nouri, M., and Shams Nateri, A.
- Abstract
Tissue engineering needs versatile methods as a mean to monitor morphological and functional success of the constructs such as scaffolds and implants. In this study, electrospun scaffolds based on poly(caprolactone) (PCL) were fabricated by electrospinning method and seeded by mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) to investigate the morphological effects on osteogenic differentiation. Prior to cell seeding, substrates were modified and functionalized by increasing porosity via removal of sacrificial component and covalently grafting/adsorption of collagen type 1 (Col I) and nanohydroxy apatite particles (nHA). Images of the alizarin red stained substrate on day 21 of cell culture were obtained and by image processing techniques, extend of mineralization was evaluated. According to the results, mineral compound was more secreted from cells on the scaffolds with higher porosity and covalently functionalized surface.
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- 2024
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11. Alumina-PEBA/PSf Multilayer composite membranes for CO2 separation: Experimental and molecular simulation studies.
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Kojabad, M. Elyasi, Nouri, M., Babaluo, A. A., Tavakoli, A., Sardari, R., Farhadi, Z., and Moharrami, M.
- Subjects
AMIDES ,CARBON dioxide ,MOLECULAR dynamics ,CRYSTAL structure ,CHEMICAL structure - Abstract
In this research, Polyether block amide (PEBA) containing different loadings of α-Al
2 O3 particles was deposited on top of the polysulfone (PSf ) supports to form PEBA 1657‒α-Al2 O3 /PSf multilayer composite mixed matrix membranes (MCMMMs). Multilayer Composite structure was used to overcome the sedimentation of fillers in the polymer matrix. Moreover, alpha phase of the Al2 O3 particles was applied to improve the distribution of these particles at higher loadings. SEM, XRD, and FTIR tests were applied to study morphology, crystalline structure, and chemical structure of the membranes, respectively. Gas permeation properties of the membranes were also measured using three different pure gases (CO2 , CH4 , and N2 ) at the pressure of 7 bar and temperature of 25 ºC. CO2 permeance and ideal selectivity of CO2 /CH4 , and CO2 /N2 for the optimum MCMMM with 20 wt% loading of α-Al2 O3 particles were 25% (117.5 Barrer), 81.5 % (32), and 86.5% (57) higher than that of multilayer composite neat membrane (MCNM), respectively. The molecular simulation results confirmed the results of the experimental studies and approved that the α-Al2 O3 particles are right candidates for improving the PEBA performance for CO2 separation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2023
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12. Effect of Planting Date, Home Garden Direction, and Fertilizing with Compound Fertilizer (Hortifeeds) on the Number of Days Required for Flowering and on the Number of Flowers in the Middle of Each Month for Hybrid Carnation (Dianthus Chinensis X Barbatus)
- Author
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Nouri, M S and Al-Bakkar, A H A Q
- Published
- 2023
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13. Effect of heating bovine colostrum at 60°C for 90′ on colostrum quality and, the health and growth characteristics of Holstein dairy calves
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Zakian, A, primary, Rasooli, A, additional, Nouri, M, additional, Ghorbanpour, M, additional, Khosravi, M, additional, Constable, PD, additional, and Moazeni, M, additional
- Published
- 2023
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14. DOA Estimation based on Gridless Fuzzy Active Learning under Unknown Mutual Coupling and Non-Uniform Noise: Experimental Verification
- Author
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Nouri, M., primary, Behroozi, H., additional, Jafarieh, A., additional, and Mallat, N. K., additional
- Published
- 2023
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15. A Compact Filter and Dipole Antenna with Its Phased Array Filtenna and ADMM-BO Learning for Use-Case Analog/Hybrid Beamforming in 5G mmWave Communications
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Nouri, M., primary, Jafarieh, A., additional, Behroozi, H., additional, Mallat, N. K., additional, Iqbal, A., additional, Piran, Md. Jalil, additional, and Lee, D., additional
- Published
- 2023
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16. Phoenix On Fire: A Phenomenological Study Of A Psychiatric Hospital Fire In Iran
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Nouri, M., Ostadtaghizadeh, A., Fallah-Aliabadi, S., Pashaei-Asl, Y., AlJasem, M., and Azami Aghdash, S.
- Subjects
Research Article - Abstract
Psychiatric hospitals and centers have more complex conditions than other hospitals in responding to emergencies, given the differences in the design of their buildings and in non-structural elements. This is a qualitative study aimed at reviewing and investigating the experiences and challenges faced by psychiatric hospital staff in response to different fire incidents. A phenomenological approach was employed to conduct the study, believing that human experiences and beliefs are substances in phenomena and can be understood and examined. The contents of interviews and focus group discussion (FGD) sessions were extracted and classified into five categories, 14 themes, and 49 sub-categories. Many psychiatric hospitals in Iran are not ready to respond properly to incidents like fires. The study revealed that in order to ensure appropriate management of incidents and disasters in the hospitals, it is necessary to focus on five areas called the 5s framework, which includes structures, staff, supplies (facilities, equipment etc.), sick persons and systems. This framework is proposed to enhance preparedness, reduce vulnerability, and provoke an effective response to incidents in psychiatric hospitals.
- Published
- 2022
17. Un nouveau phénotype clinique associé aux mutations du gène ABCA12 : étude de deux cas consanguins
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Chaabouni, R., primary, Nouri, M., additional, Sellami, K., additional, Bahloul, E., additional, Marrakchi, S., additional, Bougacha, N., additional, and Turki, H., additional
- Published
- 2022
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18. Effect of serum lipid profile on the risk of breast cancer: systematic review and meta-analysis of 1,717,054 women
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Nouri, M, primary, Mohsenpour, M A, additional, Katsiki, N, additional, Ghobadi, S, additional, Jafari, A, additional, Faghih, S, additional, Banach, M, additional, and Mazidi, M, additional
- Published
- 2022
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19. Emphysematous Pyelonephritis Cured by Antibiotics Alone: Radiologic Diagnosis
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Nouri, M. A., primary, Boussif, M., additional, Benhima, A., additional, Boutakioute, B., additional, Idrissi, M. Ouali, additional, and Gannouni, N. Cherif Idrissi, additional
- Published
- 2022
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20. Evaluation of the Effect of Nitrogen Consumption and Use Efficiency on Yield and Yield Components of Two Potato Cultivars under Quchan Conditions.
- Author
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Nouri, M., Jahan, M., Khazaei, H. R., Nassiri-Mahallati, M., and Shojaei, K.
- Published
- 2023
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21. P.087 The landscape of paediatric tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) neurological care in canada: results from a national survey
- Author
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Nabavi Nouri, M, primary, Zak, M, additional, Whitney, R, additional, and Haile, D, additional
- Published
- 2022
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22. N1-Methylnicotinamide : Is it Time to Consider it as a Dietary Supplement for Athletes?
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Nejabati, H. R., Ghaffari-Novin, M., Fathi-Maroufi, N., Faridvand, Yousef, Holmberg, Hans-Christer, Hansson, O., Nikanfar, S., Nouri, M., Nejabati, H. R., Ghaffari-Novin, M., Fathi-Maroufi, N., Faridvand, Yousef, Holmberg, Hans-Christer, Hansson, O., Nikanfar, S., and Nouri, M.
- Abstract
Exercise is considered to be a “medicine” due to its modulatory roles in metabolic disorders, such as diabetes and obesity. The intensity and duration of exercise determine the mechanism of energy production by various tissues of the body, especially by muscles, in which the requirement for adenosine triphosphate (ATP) increases by as much as 100-fold. Naturally, athletes try to improve their exercise performance by dietary supplementation with, e.g., vitamins, metabolites, and amino acids. MNAM, as a vitamin B3 metabolite, reduc-es serum levels and liver contents of triglycerides and cholesterol, and induces lipolysis. It stimulates gluconeo-genesis and prohibits liver cholesterol and fatty acid synthesis through the expression of sirtuin1 (SIRT1). It seems that MNAM is not responsible for the actions of NNMT in the adipose tissues as MNAM inhibits the activity of NNMT in the adipose tissue and acts as an inhibitor of its activity. NNMT-MNAM axis is more activated in the muscles of individuals undergoing the high-volume-low-intensity exercise and caloric restriction. Therefore, MNAM could be an important myokine during exercise and fasting where it provides the required energy for muscles through the induction of lipolysis and gluconeogenesis in the liver and adipose tissues, respectively. Increased levels of MNAM in exercise and fasting led us to propose that the consumption of MNAM during training, especially endurance training, could boost exercise capacity and improve perfor-mance. Therefore, in this review, we shed light on the potential of MNAM as a dietary supplement in sports medicine.
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- 2022
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23. Isolation and Morphological Characterization of Ovine Adipose‐Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM).
- Author
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Mohebbi, M., Moghaddam, G., Panahi, B. Qasemi, and Nouri, M.
- Subjects
MESENCHYMAL stem cells ,SCANNING electron microscopy ,SCANNING electron microscopes ,REVERSE transcriptase polymerase chain reaction ,OSMIUM tetroxide - Abstract
The main purpose of this study is to provide advanced insights into scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of adipose derived mesenchymal stem cells (oAD-MSCs). In this study after isolation and proliferation of ADMSCs, their cell surface markers characterized using antibodies RT-PCR. SEM was used to study of ultrastructure of oAD-MSCs. Adipose tissue was obtained from tail fat of sheep. Surface markers (CD44, CD90, CD34, CD31) evaluated by RT-PCR. RT-PCR was done for CD44, CD90, CD34 and CD31 to identify of cells. Morphological characterization was done by inverted microscope and SEM. Cells was prepared by glutaraldehyde for first fixation and tetroxide osmium for second fixation and dehydration with different percent of ethanol. Finally, cells coated with gold and observed in SEM. Adipose derived mesenchymal stem cells (AD-MSCs) were isolated and proliferated. They were positive for CD44 and CD90 markers and negative for CD31 and Cd34 markers in RT-PCR technique. AD-MSCs showed a fibroblast-like, spindleshaped morphology after they attached to the culture flasks observing in inverted microscope. Explanted specimens were imaged with scanning electron microscopy (SEM). SEM provides the main technology to visualize surface features. In SEM the outer surface of the mesenchymal cells could be observed; so, in this study, the pseudopods arising from each cell and extending through each other were clearly shown. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
24. Data-driven models for shrinkage porosity prediction in aluminium casting
- Author
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Nouri, M., primary, Artozoul, J., additional, Caillaud, A., additional, Ammar, A., additional, Chinesta, F., additional, and Köser, O., additional
- Published
- 2022
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- View/download PDF
25. On the Modified Block-Pulse Function for Volterra Integral Equation of The First Kind.
- Author
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Mohammadi, M., Vahidi, A. R., Damercheli, T., Khezerloo, S., and Nouri, M.
- Subjects
VOLTERRA equations ,INTEGRAL functions - Abstract
In this work, we present a simple efficient modified Block-Pulse functions (MBPFs) for numerical solution of class of linear Volterra integral equation of first kind. The peresent method is based on converting Volterra integral equation of the first kind into Volterra integral equation of the second kind. Some theorems are included to show the convergence and advantage of this method. Numerical results show that the approximate solutions have a good degree of accuracy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
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- View/download PDF
26. On the Modified Block-Pulse Function for Volterra Integral Equation of The First Kind.
- Author
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Mohammadi, M., Vahidi, A. R., Damercheli, T., Khezerloo, S., and Nouri, M.
- Subjects
VOLTERRA equations ,INTEGRAL functions - Abstract
In this work, we present a simple efficient modified Block-Pulse functions (MBPFs) for numerical solution of class of linear Volterra integral equation of first kind. The peresent method is based on converting Volterra integral equation of the first kind into Volterra integral equation of the second kind. Some theorems are included to show the convergence and advantage of this method. Numerical results show that the approximate solutions have a good degree of accuracy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
27. DOA Estimation Based on Gridless Fuzzy Active Learning Under Unknown Mutual Coupling and Nonuniform Noise: Experimental Verification
- Author
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Nouri, M., Behroozi, H., Jafarieh, A., and Mallat, N. K.
- Abstract
In this article, we proposed an active learning method for the direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation based on uniform linear array (ULA) antennas with very low computational complexity. In particular, an adaptive fuzzy sampling strategy was used to make a model and refine it according to the snapshot data collected by multiple antennas to estimate the DOA angles. The proposed gridless fuzzy pipeline sequential design zero-forcing (PLSD-ZF) sampling can reduce complexity by dividing the angle space into subsets and using the measurements of the appropriate subsets to obtain more accurate DOA estimates. Our simulation and experiment results demonstrate that the proposed fuzzy PLSD-ZF scheme outperforms other well-known ones in the presence of unknown mutual coupling (MC), nonuniform noise (NN), and data with a mixture distribution (MIX).
- Published
- 2023
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- View/download PDF
28. The Effects of Different Tillage Systems and Fertilizer Resources on the Growth, Yield Component, and Economic Efficiency of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) under Rainfed Conditions.
- Author
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Javanmard, A., Nouri, M., Ostadi, A., Rebati, J., and Nouraein, M.
- Published
- 2022
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29. V033 - Ureterorenoscopic thulium laser lithotripsy in the treatment of staghorn calculi (TUNNEL's Technique).
- Author
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Nouri, M. and Abbass, A.
- Subjects
- *
LASER lithotripsy , *THULIUM , *CALCULI - Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
30. Optimization of an Affordable and Efficient Skin Allograft Composite with Excellent Biomechanical and Biological Properties Suitable for the Regeneration of Deep Skin Wounds: A Preclinical Study.
- Author
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Alizadeh S, Nasiri M, Saraei M, Zahiri M, Khosrowpour Z, Sineh Sepehr K, Nouri M, Zarrabi M, Kalantari N, Shafikhani SH, and Gholipourmalekabadi M
- Subjects
- Animals, Rats, Humans, Allografts, Alginates chemistry, Particle Size, Rats, Sprague-Dawley, Skin, Artificial, Tissue Scaffolds chemistry, Tissue Engineering, Regeneration drug effects, Female, Skin Transplantation, Wound Healing drug effects, Materials Testing, Biocompatible Materials chemistry, Biocompatible Materials pharmacology, Skin
- Abstract
Deep skin wounds require grafting with a skin substitute for treatment. Despite many attempts in the development of an affordable and efficient skin substitute, the repair of deep skin wounds still remains challenging. In the current study, we present a 3D sponge composite made from human placenta (a disposable organ) and sodium alginate with exceptional properties for skin tissue engineering applications. Toward this goal, different proportions of alginate (Alg) and decellularized placenta scaffold (DPS) were composited and freeze-dried to generate a 3D sponge with the desired biomechanical and biological features. Comprehensive in vitro, in ovo, and in vivo characterizations were performed to assess the morphology, physical structure, mechanical behaviors, angiogenic potential, and wound healing properties of the composites. Through these analyses, the scaffold with optimal proportions of Alg (50%) and DPS (50%) was found to have superior properties. The optimized scaffold (Alg50/DPS50) was applied to the full-thickness wounds created in rats. Our data revealed that the addition of DPS to the Alg solution caused a significant improvement in the mechanical characteristics of the scaffold. Remarkably, the fabricated composite scaffold exhibited mechanical properties similar to those of native skin tissue. When implanted into the full-thickness wounds, the Alg50/DPS50 composite scaffold promoted angiogenesis, re-epithelialization, and granulation tissue formation, as compared to the group without a scaffold. Overall, our findings underscore the potential value of this hybrid scaffold for enhancing skin wound healing and suggest an Alg50/DPS50 composite for clinical investigations.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
31. The association between Planetary Health Diet Index and the risk of colorectal cancer: a case-control study.
- Author
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Mohammadi F, Alijani S, Abdollahi N, Mashoufi A, Nouri M, Soltanii M, Shateri Z, and Rashidkhani B
- Subjects
- Humans, Male, Female, Case-Control Studies, Middle Aged, Iran epidemiology, Aged, Risk Factors, Diet, Healthy, Adult, Diet, Odds Ratio, Colorectal Neoplasms epidemiology, Colorectal Neoplasms etiology
- Abstract
Background Despite the beneficial effects of a plant-based diet on colorectal cancer (CRC), no study has yet investigated the relationship between a Planetary Health Diet Index (PHDI) and CRC in the Iranian population. Therefore, the present case-control study aimed to assess the relationship between this index and CRC. Methods The current research was conducted on 71 patients with CRC (case group) and 142 (control group) admitted to hospitals in Tehran, Iran. The PHDI (0-150 points) was calculated based on a semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire. Conditional logistic regression was applied to evaluate the association between CRC and PHDI and its sub-scores. Results After adjusting for the role of potential confounders, lower odds of CRC were observed in the second tertile of the total ratio score (odds ratio (OR) = 0.334; 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.127-0.878, P = 0.026) and the last tertile of PHDI (OR = 0.407; 95% CI: 0.183-0.907, P = 0.028), total adequacy score (OR = 0.261; 95% CI: 0.110-0.622, P = 0.002), and total moderation score (OR = 0.380; 95% CI: 0.162-0.891, P = 0.026) in comparison to the first tertile of each index. Conclusions The current study's findings indicated a reverse relationship between PHDI, total adequacy, moderation, and ratio scores with the CRC odds. However, it is suggested that more research be performed in this field in the future to confirm the results of this study., (© 2024. The Author(s).)
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
32. Comparison of the effect of SMS-based education and face-to-face teaching on self-care behavior of type 2 diabetic patients in Khorramabad city.
- Author
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Ashrafi E, Izadi B, Bazvandi F, Safari O, Nouri M, and Mansourian M
- Subjects
- Humans, Male, Female, Middle Aged, Iran, Adult, Surveys and Questionnaires, Aged, Self Efficacy, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 therapy, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 psychology, Self Care, Patient Education as Topic methods, Text Messaging
- Abstract
Introduction: Considering that the adoption of self-care behaviors in patients with type 2 diabetes can reduce the complications caused by this disease, aim of the present study was compared the effect of SMS-based teaching and face-to-face teaching on self-care behavior of type 2 diabetic patients in Khorramabad city., Methods: This was a pre- and post-test semi-experimental study. The research sample size was composed of 135 diabetic patients referred to the Khorramabad diabetes clinic who were selected using random sampling method and were randomly divided into face-to-face teaching group (n = 45), SMS-based teaching group (n = 45), and control (n = 45). Data collection tools were demographic information questionnaire, Tubert self-care behaviours questionnaire, and self-efficacy questionnaire. The educational intervention in the face-to-face training group included four face-to-face training sessions and in the SMS-based training group included three to four daily training SMS and without training intervention in the control group. For all analysis, SPSS software version 24 was done and at a significance level of 0.05., Results: At the baseline, average score of self-efficacy and self-care, and blood sugar were not significant between the face-to-face teaching, SMS-based and control groups. However, at the end of intervention, the mean score of these variables were significantly more in the face-to-face teaching and SMS-based groups compared to the control group (p-value < 0.001)., Discussion: Considering the positive effect of educational intervention in promoting self-care in patients with type 2 diabetic, it is suggested to use empowerment programs with self-care approach to improve the health of diabetic patients., (© 2024. The Author(s).)
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
33. The association between low carbohydrate dietary score (LCDS) and cardiovascular risk factors: results from the Shiraz Heart Study (SHS).
- Author
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Mosallanezhad Z, Jalali M, Clark CCT, Zibaeenezhad MJ, Nouri M, Mohammadi SS, Sayadi M, Razeghian-Jahromi I, Parsa N, Zibaeenejad F, and Sohrabi Z
- Subjects
- Humans, Male, Female, Middle Aged, Iran epidemiology, Cross-Sectional Studies, Adult, Risk Factors, Cardiovascular Diseases epidemiology, Heart Disease Risk Factors, Diet, Carbohydrate-Restricted
- Abstract
Background: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a major cause of death and recent studies have highlighted the potential role of dietary carbohydrate indices in cardiovascular health. Given the controversial results in this field, the aim of this study was to investigate the association between low carbohydrate dietary score (LCDS) and CVD risk factors in a population of Iranian adults., Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted within the framework of the Shiraz Heart Study (SHS) including 1982 adults. The validated 168 items food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) was used to assess participants' dietary intakes. To investigate the association between LCDS and cardiometabolic risk factors, logistic regression, was conducted., Results: During 5 years of follow-up, a total of 1982 adults, with a mean age of 53.07 ± 8.38 years, were included to the analysis. The adjusted model based on known confounding factors (age, sex, smoking, physical activity, energy intake and body mass index) revealed a significant decrease in a body shape index (ABSI) (OR = 0.70, 95% CI= (0.50 to 0.98), P = 0.038) comparing highest LCDS tertile vs. the reference. In contrast, risk of hypertension (HTN), body mass index (BMI), waist-hip ratio (WHR), triglyceride (TG), total cholesterol (TC), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-c), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-c), atherogenic index of plasma (AIP), and fasting blood sugar (FBS) were not significantly associated with LCDS., Conclusion: Current findings suggest that adherence to a low carbohydrate diet reduces ABSI, a main indicator of central obesity., (© 2024. The Author(s).)
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
34. Empirical dietary inflammatory pattern could increase the odds of breast cancer: a case-control study.
- Author
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Amini Kahrizsangi M, Hadi Sichani P, Shateri Z, Mashoufi A, Nouri M, Firoozbakht H, and Rashidkhani B
- Subjects
- Humans, Female, Case-Control Studies, Middle Aged, Iran epidemiology, Adult, Risk Factors, Odds Ratio, Aged, Logistic Models, Breast Neoplasms epidemiology, Inflammation, Diet adverse effects, Diet statistics & numerical data
- Abstract
Background: It has been shown that chronic inflammation is a significant factor in cancer development and progression. The current study aimed to investigate whether a higher score on the empirical dietary inflammatory pattern (EDIP), which indicates a more pro-inflammatory diet, is related to higher odds of breast cancer in Iranian women., Methods: In the present case-control study, subjects in the case (n = 133) and control (n = 265) groups were chosen from the hospitals in Tehran, Iran. The cases consisted of women with newly diagnosed breast cancer, while the controls were selected from other parts of the same hospital and had no history of cancer or hormone therapy. Individuals whose reported energy intake deviated by three standard deviations above or below the mean energy intake of the population were excluded from the study. A reliable and valid semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire was used to determine the participants' dietary intake. Additionally, the association between breast cancer and EDIP was evaluated by logistic regression analysis in both crude and adjusted models., Results: The median scores of EDIP in the case and control groups were 0.65 and 0.61, respectively. The findings also indicated that, in the adjusted model, the odds of developing breast cancer significantly increased in the last tertile of EDIP compared to the first tertile (odds ratio (OR) = 1.859; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.059-3.265; P = 0.031). Additionally, after adjusting for potential confounders, higher odds of breast cancer were observed in the last tertile of EDIP compared to the first tertile in postmenopausal women (OR = 2.516; 95% CI: 1.081-5.856; P = 0.033)., Conclusions: The current study indicated that individuals with a higher pro-inflammatory diet score were more likely to develop breast cancer., (© 2024. The Author(s).)
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
35. The association between dietary polyphenol intake and the odds of metabolic syndrome.
- Author
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Makhtoomi M, Shateri Z, Mashoufi A, Nouri M, Honarvar B, and Keshani P
- Subjects
- Humans, Male, Female, Middle Aged, Adult, Cross-Sectional Studies, Iran epidemiology, Diet, Odds Ratio, Risk Factors, Metabolic Syndrome epidemiology, Polyphenols administration & dosage
- Abstract
Oxidative stress plays a role in the pathophysiology of metabolic syndrome (MetS), and one of the most important features of polyphenols is their antioxidant properties. However, there is no universal consensus on the effectiveness of polyphenols in treating Mets. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate the association between polyphenols and MetS in an Iranian sample. This cross-sectional study was conducted on an adult population sample from Shiraz, in southern Iran. MetS was calculated using the criteria of the Adult Treatment Panel III (ATP III), which defines MetS as the presence of three or more of the specified risk factors. A validated food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) was used to measure the participant's food intake. The association between polyphenol intake and the odds on MetS and its components was assessed using logistic regression. In both univariate and multivariate models, the association between polyphenol intake and the risk of MetS was not significant. However, after adjusting for potential confounders in the multivariate model, each unit change in flavonol, flavanone and isoflavones intake was associated with a lower, higher, and higher odds of MetS, respectively (flavonols: odds ratio (OR) = 0.926, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.891-0.963, P < 0.001-flavanones: OR = 1.007, 95% CI: 1.001-1.014, P = 0.034-isoflavones: OR = 4.920, 95% CI: 1.057-22.894, P = 0.042). Additionally, no significant association was found between polyphenol intake and the risk of MetS components. However, in the multivariate model, after adjusting for potential confounders, a significant association was observed between polyphenol intake and lower odds of high waist circumference (OR = 0.998, 95% CI: 0.996-0.999, P = 0.032). The present study did not reveal a significant association between overall polyphenol intake and the odds of MetS. However, certain subclasses of polyphenols appear to be associated with the likelihood of MetS and its components., (© 2024. The Author(s).)
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
36. The association between dietary patterns and cardiovascular disease risk factors in Iranian adults: a cross-sectional study.
- Author
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Lotfi M, Jalali SM, Leilami K, Askarpour M, Shateri Z, Rezaianzadeh A, Ghoddusi Johari M, Nouri M, and Faghih S
- Subjects
- Humans, Middle Aged, Cross-Sectional Studies, Male, Iran epidemiology, Female, Adult, Aged, Blood Pressure physiology, Diet statistics & numerical data, Diet adverse effects, Feeding Behavior physiology, Risk Factors, Cholesterol, HDL blood, Dietary Patterns, Cardiovascular Diseases epidemiology, Heart Disease Risk Factors
- Abstract
Background: Dietary patterns are important factors associated with cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). We examined the association between dietary patterns derived from factor analysis and CVD risk factors., Methods: In the present cross-sectional study, a total of 3,687 adults (aged 40 to 70 years) with one or more types of CVDs were enrolled as participants. A validated semi-quantitative food-frequency questionnaire was utilized to assess food intakes, and then dietary patterns were extracted by factor analysis. Fasting blood sugar (FBS), lipid profile, anthropometric indices, and blood pressure (BP) were measured. Multivariable-adjusted logistic regression analysis was employed to ascertain the odds ratio (OR) of CVD risk factors associated with posteriori dietary patterns. In this study, healthy and unhealthy dietary patterns were identified., Results: Adherence to a healthy dietary pattern was associated with a decrease in systolic BP (SBP) (OR = 0.78; 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.62-0.99) and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) levels (OR = 1.32; 95% CI: 1.06-1.64). Additionally, greater adherence to the unhealthy dietary pattern was positively associated with SBP (OR = 1.43; 95% CI: 1.13-1.80) and diastolic BP (DBP) (OR = 1.33; 95% CI: 1.01-1.76)., Conclusions: We concluded that greater adherence to an unhealthy dietary pattern was associated with an increase in SBP and DBP. On the other hand, greater adherence to a healthy dietary pattern could be effective in reducing SBP. Further investigation is recommended to validate these findings., (© 2024. The Author(s).)
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- 2024
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37. The pro-inflammatory responses of innate immune cells to Leishmania RNA virus 2-infected L. major support the survival and proliferation of the parasites.
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Katebi A, Nouri M, Behrouzi A, Ajdary S, and Riazi-Rad F
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Infection of Leishmania by Leishmania RNA virus (LRV) has been proposed as a pathogenic factor that induces pro-inflammatory responses through the TLR3/TLR4 signaling pathway. We investigated the effect of L. major infection by LRV2 on innate immune cell responses (human neutrophil (HL-60) and macrophage (THP-1) cell lines). The expression levels of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokine and chemokine genes as well as genes involved in the amino acid metabolism of arginine were then investigated by RT-qPCR. Moreover, the expression of TLR genes and their downstream signaling pathways were compared in THP-1 cells infected with the two isolates. Apoptosis was also evaluated in infected THP-1 and HL-60 cells using the PI/Annexin V flow cytometry assay. In both cell lines, the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines increased in response to LRV2+ L. major (Lm+), and the expression of chemokines shifted toward macrophage recruitment. In contrast to LRV2- L. major (Lm-), Lm + infected THP-1 cells acquired the M2-like phenotype. The presence of LRV2 increased the gene expression of TLRs and their signaling pathways, especially TLR3 and TLR4, which was proportional to the increase in pro-inflammatory cytokines. In addition, Lm + increased the expression of IL-10 and IFN-β, which contribute to the survival and growth of the parasite in the phagolysosome. Altogether, our results showed that Lm + could stimulate pro-inflammatory responses that promote parasite replication and stabilization in the host., Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no competing interests., (Copyright © 2024 Elsevier B.V. and Société Française de Biochimie et Biologie Moléculaire (SFBBM). All rights reserved.)
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- 2024
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38. Fall prevention among adult surgical patients in Tabriz, Iran: a best practice implementation project.
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Nouri M, Talebpour A, Hajebrahimi S, Rezaei Z, Rahmati F, and Mehdipour R
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Introduction: Falling out of bed is the most common unintentional cause of injury among patients and is a major safety problem in health care facilities. Current practices for fall prevention may not always be aligned with established best practices, leading to variability in patient outcomes. This uncertainty underscores the need to assess and improve compliance with best practice guidelines for fall prevention., Objectives: This project aimed to improve fall prevention in the surgical ward of a general hospital in Tabriz, Iran., Methods: This study was guided by the JBI Evidence Implementation Framework. A baseline audit was conducted using eleven audit criteria representing best practices for fall prevention. After the implementation of improvement strategies, a follow-up audit was conducted to evaluate changes in practice., Results: The results revealed significant improvements, notably, fall risk assessment upon admission (87% to 92%), fall risk assessment upon ward transfer (39% to 79%), patient participation in fall risk assessment (26% to 68%), reassessment upon change in condition (53% to 74%), communicating fall prevention information to at-risk patients and their families/caregivers (42% to 63%), engagement of patients (100% to 100%), implementation of targeted strategies (89% to 92%), post-fall assessment and interventions (82% to 87%), revising patient fall risk status and reviewing care management plan (41% to 74%), fall prevention information to patients and their families/caregivers upon discharge (44% to 66%), and person-centered education of health care professionals (77% to 81%)., Conclusion: The use of standard clinical audit tools in hospitals can improve the quality of patient care and increase the effectiveness of interventions by identifying weaknesses in the patient care process., Spanish Abstract: http://links.lww.com/IJEBH/A283., Competing Interests: The authors declare no conflicts of interest., (Copyright © 2024 JBI. Unauthorized reproduction of this article is prohibited.)
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- 2024
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39. The Initial Experience of Eslicarbazepine in Children at Three Canadian Tertiary Pediatric Care Centers.
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Nyakeri Y, Xu Q, Nouri M, Haile D, and Datta AN
- Abstract
Introduction: Eslicarbazepine (ESL) is a once-daily, third-generation antiseizure medication for focal-onset seizures. The primary mechanism of action is enhancing the slow inactivation of voltage-gated sodium channels. The study objective was to review real-world experience regarding retention rate, efficacy, and tolerability of eslicarbazepine, soon after it became available for children in Canada., Methods: A retrospective review was performed on all patients prescribed eslicarbazepine from September 2017 to June 2020, with at least 3 years of follow-up data, at 3 Canadian tertiary care pediatric centers., Results: Fifty patients were identified, and the mean age of eslicarbazepine initiation was 12.4 years (range 3-19 years). Most patients had drug-resistant epilepsy, trying a mean of 5.04 (range 0-14) antiseizure medications before the initiation of eslicarbazepine. Twenty-four patients (48.0%) experienced adverse effects, including dizziness (n = 10), drowsiness (n = 6), dizziness and drowsiness (n = 1), nausea and abdominal pain (n = 4), transient unsteadiness and diplopia (n = 1), and negative mood changes (n = 2). None had serious adverse effects, including rash. The retention rate of eslicarbazepine at last follow-up was 70%. Fifteen (30%) had ≥50% seizure reduction, with 2 of these patients becoming seizure free. Ten (20%) had 25% to 50% reduction, 2 (4%) had worsening of seizures, and 17 (34%) had no change in seizure frequency., Conclusion: The study results support the long-term effectiveness and tolerability of eslicarbazepine in a cohort of children with predominantly drug-resistant epilepsy in a real-life setting from 3 Canadian centers with initial use after approval. Adverse effects were nonserious, infrequently leading to eslicarbazepine discontinuation., Competing Interests: Declaration of Conflicting InterestsThe authors declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.
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- 2024
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40. Association between processed and ultra-processed food intake and the risk of breast cancer: a case-control study.
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Nouri M, Mansouri F, Jafari F, Ranjbar Zahedani M, Jalali S, Heidari Z, Shateri Z, and Rashidkhani B
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- Humans, Female, Case-Control Studies, Middle Aged, Iran epidemiology, Adult, Risk Factors, Odds Ratio, Food Handling, Aged, Diet adverse effects, Surveys and Questionnaires, Food, Processed, Breast Neoplasms epidemiology, Breast Neoplasms etiology, Fast Foods adverse effects
- Abstract
Background: Results from studies investigating the association between ultra-processed foods (UPFs) and breast cancer are scarce and, in some cases, contradictory. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate the association between the intake of processed foods (PFs) and UPFs with the risk of breast cancer in Iranian women., Methods: The present case (n = 133) - control (n = 266) study was carried out at two general hospitals in Tehran, Iran. A 168-item semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire was used to assess the participants' dietary intake. Also, the NOVA classification was used to identify PFs and UPFs. The association between PFs and UPFs with the odds of breast cancer was analyzed using logistic regression models., Results: According to Model 1 of conditional logistic regression, the odds of breast cancer were higher in the last tertile of UPFs than in the first tertile (odds ratio (OR) = 1.930; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.080-3.449). In Model 2, no significant association was observed between the second and last tertiles of PFs and UPFs with the odds of breast cancer compared to the reference tertile. Also based on menopause status, the odds of breast cancer increased in the last tertile only among premenopausal women in Model 2 (OR = 3.656; 95% CI: 1.326-10.079)., Conclusions: This study demonstrated that higher consumption of UPFs is associated with higher odds of breast cancer in premenopausal women., (© 2024. The Author(s).)
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- 2024
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41. Novel Advances in Cell-Free Therapy for Premature Ovarian Failure (POF): A Comprehensive Review.
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Yahyavi Y, Kheradi N, Karimi A, Ebrahimi-Kalan A, Ramezani F, Yousefi S, Teymouri Nobari S, Sadrekarimi H, Nouri M, and Edalati M
- Abstract
Premature ovarian failure (POF), is a condition characterized by the early decline of ovulation function. POF is a complex disorder that can be caused by various factors, and the idiopathic form represents a significant proportion of POF patients. Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) is currently considered the first-line treatment for POF. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of recent advancements in platelet-rich plasma (PRP), in vitro activation (IVA), stem cell therapy, exosome therapy, microRNAs, and mitochondrial targeting therapies as a promising cell-free therapeutic approach in reproductive medicine. PLT-Exos, a new generation of cells, has been used to treat POF for more than a decade and has been shown to attenuate oocyte morphology and promote the differentiation of theca cells through the upregulation of PI3K/Akt and Bcl2, as well as the downregulation of the Smad and Bax signaling pathways. This review summarizes the current state of the art in the field of PLT-Exos and discusses the advantages and limitations of their potential clinical applications., Competing Interests: The research was carried out without any financial or commercial ties that might be seen as having a conflict of interest, the authors disclose., (©2024 The Author (s).)
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- 2024
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42. Evaluation of the efficacy, safety and satisfaction rates of platelet-rich plasma, non-cross-linked hyaluronic acid and the combination of platelet-rich plasma and non-cross-linked hyaluronic acid in patients with burn scars treated with fractional CO 2 laser: A randomized controlled clinical trial.
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Roohaninasab M, Jafarzadeh A, Sadeghzadeh-Bazargan A, Zare S, Nouri M, Nilforoushzadeh MA, and Behrangi E
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- Humans, Female, Male, Adult, Middle Aged, Treatment Outcome, Hyaluronic Acid therapeutic use, Platelet-Rich Plasma, Lasers, Gas therapeutic use, Burns complications, Burns therapy, Cicatrix etiology, Cicatrix therapy, Patient Satisfaction
- Abstract
Skin scarring can result from burns, injuries, stretch marks and acne, leading to cosmetic and functional difficulties. Treatments for burn scars encompass a range of options, such as lasers, corticosteroid injections, surgery and regenerative techniques such as platelet-rich plasma (PRP). Hyaluronic acid-based products offer skin hydration and shield against aging effects. A study is being conducted to evaluate how effective PRP injection, hyaluronic acid and their combination improve burn scars and their effects on quality of life and potential disabilities. In our study, PRP and non-cross-linked hyaluronic acid treatments were compared in 10 individuals with burn scars between 2022 and 2023. Patients received CO
2 fractional laser treatment followed by injections in scar areas. Evaluations included the Vancouver scar scale (VSS), biometric assessments, ultrasounds and satisfaction ratings. Two therapy sessions were conducted at 1-month interval, and assessments were done before treatment, 1 month after the first session, and 3 months after the first session. Biometric assessments showed significant improvements in various parameters (tewametry, corneometry, erythema index, melanin index, cutometry, thickness and density) in the intervention groups compared to the placebo group (p <0.05). PRP-non-cross-linked hyaluronic acid, PRP and non-cross-linked hyaluronic acid treatments exhibited the best clinical responses with significant differences between groups (p <0.05). Dermal thickness did not show significant improvement during treatment sessions, and changes among subjects were not significantly different. The colorimetry parameter improved in all groups except the placebo group, with no significant difference between intervention groups. The VSS significantly decreased in all treatment groups except the placebo group. PRP, non-cross-linked hyaluronic acid and especially the combination of these two treatment options are very effective in treating burn scars., (© 2024 The Author(s). International Wound Journal published by Medicalhelplines.com Inc and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.)- Published
- 2024
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43. AKT Inhibition Sensitizes to Polo-Like Kinase 1 Inhibitor Onvansertib in Prostate Cancer.
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Nouri M, Varkaris A, Ridinger M, Dalrymple SL, Dennehy CM, Isaacs JT, Einstein DJ, Brennen WN, and Balk SP
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- Humans, Male, Animals, Mice, Cell Line, Tumor, Apoptosis drug effects, Protein Kinase Inhibitors pharmacology, Protein Kinase Inhibitors therapeutic use, Drug Synergism, Pteridines pharmacology, Cell Proliferation drug effects, Piperazines, Pyrimidines, Polo-Like Kinase 1, Cell Cycle Proteins antagonists & inhibitors, Cell Cycle Proteins metabolism, Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases antagonists & inhibitors, Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases metabolism, Proto-Oncogene Proteins antagonists & inhibitors, Proto-Oncogene Proteins metabolism, Prostatic Neoplasms drug therapy, Prostatic Neoplasms pathology, Prostatic Neoplasms metabolism, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt metabolism, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt antagonists & inhibitors, Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
- Abstract
Polo-like kinase 1 (PLK1) inhibitors have had limited antitumor efficacy as single agents, and focus of current efforts is on combination therapies. We initially confirmed that the PLK1-specific inhibitor onvansertib (ONV) could enhance responses to a PARP inhibitor (olaparib) in prostate cancer xenografts. To identify more effective combinations, we screened a library of bioactive compounds for efficacy in combination with ONV in LNCaP prostate cancer cells, which identified a series of compounds including multiple AKT inhibitors. We confirmed in vitro synergy between ONV and the AKT inhibitor ipatasertib (IPA) and found that the combination increased apoptosis. Mechanistic studies showed that ONV increased expression of the antiapoptotic protein SURVIVIN and that this was mitigated by IPA. Studies in three PTEN-deficient prostate cancer xenograft models showed that cotreatment with IPA and ONV led to significant tumor growth inhibition compared with monotherapies. Together, these in vitro and in vivo studies demonstrate that the efficacy of PLK1 antagonists can be enhanced by PARP or AKT inhibition and support further development of these combination therapies., (©2024 American Association for Cancer Research.)
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- 2024
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44. Biological Mechanisms of Polyphenols against Clostridium Difficile: A Systematic Review.
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Darvishi M, Rafsanjani SMRH, Nouri M, Abbaszadeh S, Heidari-Soureshjani S, Kasiri K, and Rahimian G
- Abstract
Background: Clostridium difficile is an opportunistic infection that can lead to antibi-otic-associated diarrhea and toxic megacolon., Objective: This systematic review study aimed to investigate polyphenols' antibacterial and anti-toxin properties and their effects on reducing complications related to C. difficile Infections (CDI)., Methods: This systematic review was conducted following the PRISMA guideline 2020. Multiple databases, including Web of Science, PubMed, Cochrane Library, EMBASE, and Scopus, were searched thoroughly for existing literature. After considering the inclusion and exclusion criteria for the review, 18 articles were included. Data were collected and registered into an Excel file for further investigations and conclusions., Results: Polyphenols by reducing Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) levels, increasing inflammatory factor Interleukin 10 (IL-10), reducing Nuclear Factor kappa B (NF-κB) and Tumour Necrosis Fac-tor-α (TNF-α), IL-6, IL-1α, IL-1β, Granulocyte Colony-stimulating Factor (G-CSF), and Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein-1 (MCP-1) and Macrophage Inflammatory Protein-1 alpha (MIP-1α) lev-els, and regulating the expression of Bcl-2 and Bax, make the growth and replication conditions of C. difficile more difficult and prevent it from producing toxins. Furthermore, polyphenols can ex-hibit prebiotic properties, promoting the growth of beneficial Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus species and consequently regulating gut microbiota, exerting antimicrobial activities against C. dif-ficile. They also induce their beneficial effects by inhibiting the production of C. difficile TcdA and TcdB., Conclusion: Polyphenols have been reported to inhibit C. difficile growth and toxin production by several mechanisms in preclinical studies. However, more clinical studies are needed to investigate their safety in humans., (Copyright© Bentham Science Publishers; For any queries, please email at epub@benthamscience.net.)
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- 2024
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45. Real-world use of recombinant porcine sequence factor VIII in the treatment of acquired hemophilia A: EU PASS.
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Miesbach W, Curry N, Knöbl P, Percy C, Santoro R, Schmaier AH, Trautmann-Grill K, Badejo K, Chen J, Nouri M, Oberai P, and Klamroth R
- Abstract
Background: Recombinant porcine factor VIII (rpFVIII; susoctocog alfa) is indicated for the treatment of bleeding events (BEs) in adults with acquired hemophilia A (AHA)., Objectives: To assess the safety, utilization, and effectiveness of rpFVIII in clinical practice., Design: EU post-authorization safety study (PASS) (NCT03199794) was a multicenter, noninterventional, post-authorization safety study conducted in adults with AHA., Methods: Data were collected retrospectively or prospectively for up to 180 days after the last rpFVIII dose. The primary objective was safety, as assessed by adverse events (AEs), serious AEs (SAEs), and AEs of special interest (AESIs) (e.g. immunogenicity, hypersensitivity reactions, thromboembolic events). Secondary endpoints included immunogenicity, rpFVIII hemostatic effectiveness, and rpFVIII utilization., Results: Fifty patients were enrolled; 31 completed the study. The median (range) follow-up for patients who completed or discontinued the study was 178 (26-371) days. The median (range) first dose of rpFVIII was 54.0 (11-200) U/kg. Thirty patients reported 46 SAEs; 5 SAEs were considered probably related to rpFVIII, of which 1 was lack of rpFVIII efficacy, and 4 were AESIs: drug resistance due to FVIII inhibition (one patient), antibody test positive for anti-pFVIII inhibitors (one patient), and de novo anti-pFVIII inhibitors (two patients). No hypersensitivity reactions or thromboembolic events were reported. Of the 50 initial BEs, 37 resolved [in a median (interquartile range) of 8.0 (4.0-16.0) days]., Conclusion: Results from this real-world study support the use of rpFVIII for AHA, aligning with findings from the clinical trial of rpFVIII (NCT01178294) in the treatment of BEs in adults with AHA., Trial Registration: EUPAS16055; NCT03199794., Competing Interests: WM: Grant/research support/funding – Bayer, Biotest, CSL Behring, LFB, Novo Nordisk, Octapharma, Pfizer, Shire (a Takeda Company); consultancy – Bayer, BioMarin, Biotest, CSL Behring, Chugai, Freeline, LFB, Novo Nordisk, Octapharma, Pfizer, Roche, Sanofi, Shire (a Takeda Company), uniQure; speaker bureau – Bayer, Biotest, CSL Behring, LFB, Novo Nordisk, Octapharma, Pfizer, Roche, Shire (a Takeda Company). NC: Grant/research support/funding – CSL Behring, Sobi; consultancy – Bayer, LFB; speaker bureau – Bayer, Sobi. PK: Grant/research support/funding – Novo Nordisk, Sanofi; consultancy – Biotest, Novo Nordisk, Roche, Shire (a Takeda Company); speaker bureau – Biotest, CSL Behring, Novo Nordisk, Octapharma, Pfizer, Roche, Sanofi, Shire (a Takeda Company). CP: Consultancy – LFB, Roche, Sobi, Takeda; speaker bureau – Alexion, LFB, Novo Nordisk, Roche, Sobi, Takeda. RS: Speaker bureau and consultancy – Bayer, CSL Behring, Roche, Shire (a Takeda Company), Sobi. AHS: Grant/research support/funding – National Institutes of Health, Shire (a Takeda Company); consultancy – Merck; data safety management board – Intellia; scientific advisory board – Rezolute. KT-G: Grant/research support/funding – Grifols, Sobi; consultancy – Grifols, Roche, Sobi, Takeda; speaker bureau – Grifols, Novo Nordisk, Takeda. KB, JC, MN, and PO: Employees and stockholders – Takeda. RK: Grant/research support/funding – Bayer, CSL Behring, Novo Nordisk, Octapharma, Pfizer, Shire (a Takeda Company); consultancy – Bayer, Biogen, Biotest, Chugai, CSL Behring, Grifols, Novo Nordisk, Octapharma, Pfizer, Roche, Shire (a Takeda Company), Sobi; speaker bureau – Bayer, Biogen, Biotest, CSL Behring, Grifols, Novo Nordisk, Octapharma, Pfizer, Roche, Shire (a Takeda Company), Sobi., (© The Author(s), 2024.)
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- 2024
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46. The association between carbohydrate quality index and conventional risk factors of cardiovascular diseases in an Iranian adult population.
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Shateri Z, Rasulova I, Rajabzadeh-Dehkordi M, Askarpour M, Rezaianzadeh A, Johari MG, Nouri M, and Faghih S
- Subjects
- Humans, Iran epidemiology, Male, Female, Adult, Middle Aged, Risk Factors, Cross-Sectional Studies, Heart Disease Risk Factors, Aged, Diet, Cardiovascular Diseases epidemiology, Cardiovascular Diseases blood, Triglycerides blood, Dietary Carbohydrates
- Abstract
Objective: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the most common cause of death worldwide. Diet plays an important role among many risk factors for CVDs. The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between carbohydrate quality index (CQI) and conventional risk factors of CVDs in Iranian adults., Results: A higher CQI was related to a higher intake of energy, fiber, whole grains, fruits, vegetables, nuts, legumes, and dairy products. Additionally, a significant negative association was observed between CQI and triglycerides (TG) (odds ratio (OR) = 0.85; 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.73-0.98, highest versus the lowest tertile, p for trend = 0.026) and non-high density lipoprotein cholesterol (non-HDL-C) (OR = 0.85; 95% CI: 0.75-0.96, highest versus the lowest tertile, p for trend = 0.012). No significant correlation was shown between CQI and other cardiovascular risk factors. The findings indicate that the CQI is inversely associated with TG and non-HDL-C. Further studies are proposed to confirm these findings., (© 2024. The Author(s).)
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- 2024
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47. The association between dietary phytochemical index and bacterial vaginosis risk: secondary analysis of case-control study.
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Khademian A, Noormohammadi M, Moori MH, Makhtoomi M, Esmaeilzadeh S, Nouri M, and Eslamian G
- Subjects
- Humans, Female, Case-Control Studies, Adult, Risk Factors, Iran epidemiology, Middle Aged, Feeding Behavior, Young Adult, Odds Ratio, Vaginosis, Bacterial epidemiology, Phytochemicals administration & dosage, Diet statistics & numerical data
- Abstract
Introduction: By studying the dietary habits of patients with bacterial vaginosis (BV) and the controls, we aim to find out whether the dietary intakes of phytochemicals could reduce the odds of BV. To the best of our knowledge, no study has ever examined the matter before. Therefore, we decided to conduct this secondary analysis of case-control study to examine the association between dietary phytochemicals and BV., Method: This case-control study was conducted at the gynecological clinic of Imam Hossein Hospital using a convenience sampling method from November 2020 to June 2021. To diagnose BV, all participants underwent examination by a gynecologist, assessing the presence of 3 or 4 criteria from the Amsel criteria. A validated semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire was used. The phytochemical index was determined using McCarty's method. To assess the association between dietary phytochemical intake and the odds of BV, binary logistic regression was utilized., Results: After adjusting for potential confounders, the association between phytochemical index and BV remained significant (odds ratio (OR) = 0.349, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.176-0.695, p-value = 0.003). Furthermore, each unit increase in fat intake was associated with higher odds of BV (OR = 1.008, 95% CI: 1.002-1.014, p-value = 0.006), and a positive family history of BV continued to show significantly increased odds of BV (OR = 3.442, 95% CI: 2.068-5.728, p-value < 0.001)., Conclusion: In summary, the findings of this study indicate that increased consumption of dietary phytochemicals is associated with a reduced risk of BV among Iranian women of reproductive age. Additional research, especially longitudinal dietary studies, is required to explore the potential impact of dietary modifications on BV., (© 2024. The Author(s).)
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- 2024
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48. Comprehensive framework for interpretation of WaPOR water productivity.
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Veysi S, Galehban E, Nouri M, Mallah S, and Nouri H
- Abstract
This study presents a comprehensive framework for analyzing water productivity products provided by the FAO Water Productivity Open-access portal (WaPOR), focusing on various crops cultivated in both rainfed and irrigated areas within a semi-arid basin in Iran. Two indices, namely Gross Water Productivity (GWP) and Net Water Productivity (NWP), were introduced to quantify water productivity across crop fields. However, these indices may mislead decision-makers, because they aggregate water productivity for all crops and exacerbate the challenges posed by water scarcity. Therefore, mapping crop types seems necessary to enhance the interpretation of these indices and develop a dimensionless index for comparing different crops. The results demonstrated a fundamental change when comparing dimensionless water productivity with GWP and NWP products. Surprisingly, some pixels initially exhibiting high water productivity ranked as low water-productive pixels based on the derived dimensionless index, and vice versa. Based on dimensionless indicators, rainfed crops, particularly rainfed cereals, ranked as the most water-productive crops. The areas with dimensionless values below 0.5 warrant heightened attention to curtail non-beneficial water consumption and elevate water productivity. This research emphasizes the significance of mapping cultivation types as supplementary layers to facilitate precise, data-driven decision-making and enable comparisons of crops based on dimensionless water productivity indices., Competing Interests: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper., (© 2024 The Author(s).)
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- 2024
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49. A comprehensive review of lessons learned from quantum dots in cancer therapy.
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Mohammadi J, Hheidari A, Sardari S, Nouri M, Ebrahimi S, Rahdar A, and Pishbin E
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- Humans, Animals, Photochemotherapy methods, Biocompatible Materials chemistry, Antineoplastic Agents chemistry, Antineoplastic Agents administration & dosage, Quantum Dots chemistry, Neoplasms diagnostic imaging, Neoplasms therapy, Neoplasms drug therapy, Drug Delivery Systems, Biosensing Techniques methods
- Abstract
Quantum dots (QDs) are with exceptional physicochemical and biological properties, making them highly versatile for a wide range of applications in cancer therapy. One of the key features of QDs is their unique electronic structure, which gives them functional attributes. Notably, their photoluminescence can be strong and adjustable, allowing them to be effectively used in fluorescence based diagnosis such as biosensing and bioimaging. In addition, QDs demonstrate an impressive capacity for loading cargo, making them ideal for drug delivery applications. Moreover, their ability to absorb incident radiation positions QDs as promising candidates for cancer-killing techniques like photodynamic therapy. The objective of this comprehensive review is to present a current and comprehensive overview of the recent advancements in utilizing QDs as multifunctional and innovative biomaterials. This review focuses on elucidating the biological, electronic, and physicochemical properties of QDs, along with discussing the technical advancements in QD synthesis. Furthermore, it thoroughly explores the progress made in utilizing QDs for diagnosis based on biosensing, bioimaging, and therapy applications including drug delivery and necrosis, highlighting their significant potential in the field of cancer treatment. Furthermore, the review addresses the current limitations associated with QDs in cancer therapy and provides valuable insights into future directions, thereby facilitating further advancements in this field. By presenting a comprehensive and well-structured overview, this review serves as an authoritative and informative resource that can guide future research endeavors and foster continued progress in the field of QDs for cancer therapy., (© 2024 IOP Publishing Ltd.)
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- 2024
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50. The association between healthy diet indicator and phytochemical index with prostate cancer odds ratio: a case-control study.
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Mahmoodi M, Mohammadi F, Rajabzadeh-Dehkordi M, Jalilpiran Y, Makhtoomi M, Nouri M, and Faghih S
- Subjects
- Humans, Male, Case-Control Studies, Iran epidemiology, Middle Aged, Aged, Odds Ratio, Logistic Models, Feeding Behavior, Risk Factors, Prostatic Neoplasms, Diet, Healthy statistics & numerical data, Phytochemicals administration & dosage
- Abstract
Background and Objective: Healthy diets and diets rich in phytochemicals can have health-promoting benefits in prostate cancer. Therefore, this study aimed to explore the possible association between Healthy Diet Indicator (HDI) and Phytochemical Index (PI) with prostate cancer odds ratio., Methods: This is a case-control study conducted in Shiraz, Iran, involving 62 newly diagnosed prostate cancer cases and 63 hospital-based controls. The study collected demographic and anthropometric data, as well as dietary intake information via a semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire. Logistic regression models were employed to evaluate the association between HDI and PI with prostate cancer., Results: The study included 120 participants and found that individuals with higher HDI and PI scores had a lower odds ratio of prostate cancer (HDI: odds ratio (OR): 0.322 - confidence interval (CI) 95%: 0.14-0.700 - PI: OR: 0.426 - CI 95%: 0.204-0.888). After adjusting for potential confounders, a lower odds ratio of prostate cancer was observed specifically among those with higher HDI scores (OR: 0.376 - CI 95%: 0.163-0.868)., Conclusion: The findings of the present study suggest that adopting healthier dietary habits rich in dietary phytochemicals could be effective in preventing and halting the progression of prostate cancer., (© 2024. The Author(s).)
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- 2024
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