9 results on '"Newtonian potential"'
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2. RAPID EVALUATION OF NEWTONIAN POTENTIALS ON PLANAR DOMAINS.
- Author
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SHEN, ZEWEN and SERKH, KIRILL
- Subjects
- *
INTEGRAL equations , *GROBNER bases , *POISSON'S equation - Abstract
The accurate and efficient evaluation of Newtonian potentials over general twodimensional domains is important for the numerical solution of Poisson's equation and volume integral equations. In this paper, we present a simple and efficient high-order algorithm for computing the Newtonian potential over a planar domain discretized by an unstructured mesh. The algorithm is based on the use of Green's third identity for transforming the Newtonian potential into a collection of layer potentials over the boundaries of the mesh elements, which can be easily evaluated by the Helsing--Ojala method. One important component of our algorithm is the use of high-order (up to order 20) bivariate polynomial interpolation in the monomial basis, for which we provide extensive justification. The performance of our algorithm is illustrated through several numerical experiments. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Upper bounds for the number of isolated critical points via the Thom–Milnor theorem.
- Author
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Zolotov, Vladimir
- Abstract
We apply the Thom–Milnor theorem to obtain the upper bounds on the amount of isolated (1) critical points of a potential generated by several fixed point charges(Maxwell’s problem on point charges), (2) critical points of SINR, (3) critical points of a potential generated by several fixed Newtonian point masses augmented with a quadratic term, (4) central configurations in the n-body problem. In particular, we get an exponential bound for Maxwell’s problem and the polynomial bound for the case of an “even dimensional” potential in Maxwell’s problem. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Existence and uniqueness of strong solutions for a class of compressible non-Newtonian fluids with singularity.
- Author
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Yang, Wucai, Meng, Qiu, and Zhao, Yuanyuan
- Abstract
In this paper, the purpose is to discuss the existence and uniqueness of local solutions for a class of singular compressible non-Newtonian flows in one-dimensional bounded interval. The first difficulty is that the equation itself is singular and the initial condition is allowed to be vacuumed. The other is that the viscosity term and Newtonian potential term are completely nonlinear. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Nondegeneracy of the positive solutions for critical nonlinear Hartree equation in \mathbb{R}^6.
- Author
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Li, Xuemei, Tang, Xingdong, and Xu, Guixiang
- Subjects
- *
NONLINEAR equations , *SPHERICAL harmonics - Abstract
We prove that any positive solution for the critical nonlinear Hartree equation \begin{equation*} -\operatorname {\bigtriangleup }{u}\left (x\right) -\int _{\mathbb {R}^6} \frac {\left |{u}\left (y\right)\right |^2 }{ \left |x-y\right |^4 }\mathrm {d}y \,{u}\left (x\right)=0,\quad \quad x\in \mathbb {R}^6, \end{equation*} is nondegenerate. Firstly, in terms of spherical harmonics, we show that the corresponding linear operator can be decomposed into a series of one dimensional linear operators. Secondly, by making use of the Perron-Frobenius property, we show that the kernel of each one dimensional linear operator is finite. Finally, we show that the kernel of the corresponding linear operator is the direct sum of the kernel of all one dimensional linear operators. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. Mathematical Analysis of Imaging Modalities Using Bubbles or Nano-particles as Contrast Agents
- Author
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Ghandriche, Ahcene
- Subjects
Fotoakustische Bildgebung ,Maxwell-System ,plasmonic nonparticles ,Newtonian potential ,Minnaert-Resonanz ,inverse problems ,dielectric resonances ,Newtonsches Potential ,Dielektrische Resonanzen ,Photo-acoustic imaging ,Inverse Probleme ,Plasmonische Nanopartikel ,Maxwell system ,Minnaert resonance - Abstract
It is a common certainty that the traditional inverse problems of recovering objects from remote measurements are, mostly, highly unstable. To overcome this instability it is advised, in the engineering literature, to create the missing contrasts in the targets to image, Ω, by injecting micro-bubbles or nano-particles. In this thesis, we follow this direction and propose an approach how to analyse mathematically the effect of the injected agents, which are small-sized particles modelled with materials that enjoy high contrast as compared to the ones of the background, Ω, or desired sign for the electromagnetic properties. These enhanced fields can be measured on the accessible boundary ∂Ω. The goal is then to extract the values of needed coefficients from the measured enhanced fields. We state and provide detailed analysis for two classes of such imaging modalities. 1. Acoustic imaging modality. Here, the contrast agents are Micro-Bubbles modelled by the mass density and bulk modulus enjoying high contrasting scales. These contrasting scales allow them to resonate at certain incident frequencies as the Minnaert resonance. The goal is then to reconstruct the acoustic coefficients given by the mass density and bulk modulus, in the target Ω, from the remotely measured ultrasound that is enhanced by the presence of the bubbles resonance and excited by incident frequencies close to Minnaert resonance. 2. Photo-acoustic imaging modality. This technique consists of exciting the heterogeneous (i.e. damaged) tissue, Ω, with an electromagnetic wave at a given incident frequency, which in turn creates a pressure wave that we can measure at the accessible part ∂Ω. The goal is then to extract information about the optical properties (i.e. the permittivity and conductivity) of this tissue, Ω, from these measurements. As a first step, we consider the case of 2D TM-model where we use dielectric nano-particles (enjoying high contrasts of their electric permittivity). As a second step, we deal with the full Maxwell system where we use plasmonic nano-particles (having permittivity of negative sign). We show that the curves, or the surfaces, given by the measured fields in terms of the used bands of frequencies have peaks only at the related resonant frequencies (i.e. Minnaert for acoustic fields, Dielectric or plasmonic for electromagnetic fields). In particular, from the denominators of these fields, we recover these resonant frequencies and, from their numerators we derive, the fields generated before injecting the agents. This recovered information allows us to reconstruct the needed coefficients. Es ist allgemein bekannt, dass die typischen inversen Probleme der Wiederherstellung von Objekten aus Fernmessungen meist sehr instabil sind. Um diese Instabilität zu verringern, wird in der Literatur empfohlen, die fehlenden Kontraste in den abzubildenden Targets Ω durch Injektion von Mikrobläschen oder Nanopartikeln zu verstärken. In dieser Arbeit folgen wir dieser Empfehlung und schlagen einen Ansatz vor, wie man den Effekt der injizierten Wirkstoffe mathematisch analysieren kann. Bei den Modellierung der Wirkstoffe handelt es sich um kleine Partikel, die im Vergleich zum Hintergrund einen hohen Kontrast aufweisen, oder die ein gew¨unschtes Vorzeichen der elektromagnetischen Eigenschaften besitzen. Die verstärkte Felder können am zugänglichen Rand des Targets ∂Ω gemessen werden. Das Ziel ist dann, die Werte der benötigten Koeffizienten aus den gemessenen verstärkten Feldern zu extrahieren. Wir erklären und liefern detaillierte Analysen für zwei Klassen solcher Bildgebungsmodalitäten. 1. Akustische Bildgebungsmodalität. In diesem Fall handelt es sich bei den Kontrastmitteln um Mikroblasen, die in der Massendichte und dem Kompressionsmodul eine hohe Kontrastskala aufweisen. Diese Kontrast ermöglicht es den Mikroblasen, bei bestimmten einfallenden Frequenzen in der Minnaert-Resonanz mitzuschwingen. Das Ziel ist es, die akustischen Koeffizienten im Target Ω, gegeben durch Massendichte und Kompressionsmodul, mittels ferngemessenen Ultraschall mit Frequenzen nahe der Minnaert-Resonanz, der durch die Blasenresonanz verstärkt wird, zu rekonstruieren. 2. Fotoakustische Bildgebungsmodalität. Diese Technik besteht darin, heterogenes (d.h. geschädigtes) Gewebe Ω mit einer elektromagnetischen Welle einer bestimmten Einfallsfrequenz anzuregen, welche wiederum eine Druckwelle erzeugt, die wir am zugänglichen Teil ∂Ω messen können. Das Ziel ist es Informationen über die optischen Eigenschaften (d.h. Permittivität und Leitfähigkeit) dieses Gewebes Ω aus diesen Messungen zu extrahieren. Im ersten Schritt betrachten wir den Fall eines 2D-TM-Modells, bei dem wir dielektrische Nanopartikel (die hohe Kontraste in ihre elektrischen Permittivität aufweisen) verwenden. Im zweiten Schritt, beschäftigen wir uns mit dem Maxwell-System, bei dem wir plasmonische Nanopartikel (mit negativer Permittivität) verwenden. Wir zeigen, dass die durch die gemessenen Felder gegebenen Kurven oder Flächen in Abhängigkeit der verwenden Frequenzbänder nur Spitzen bei den entsprechenden Resonanzfrequenzen (z.B. Minnaert für akustische Felder, dielektrisch oder plasmonisch für elektromagnetische Felder) aufweisen. Insbesondere gewinnen wir aus den Nennern dieser Felder diese Resonanzfrequenzen zurück, und aus ihren Zählern leiten wir die ursprünglichen Felder vor der Injektion her. Diese wiederhergestellten Informationen ermöglichen es uns, die benötigten Koeffizienten zu rekonstruieren. eingereicht von Ahcene Ghandriche Dissertation Universität Linz 2022
- Published
- 2022
7. Equilibria and energy minimizers for an interaction model on the hyperbolic space.
- Author
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Fetecau, Razvan C. and Park, Hansol
- Subjects
- *
EQUILIBRIUM , *GEODESICS , *LORENTZ spaces - Abstract
We study an intrinsic model for collective behaviour on the hyperbolic space H n. We investigate the equilibria of the aggregation equation (or equivalently, the critical points of the associated interaction energy) for interaction potentials that include Newtonian repulsion. By using the method of moving planes, we establish the radial symmetry and the monotonicity of equilibria supported on geodesic balls of H n. We find several explicit forms of equilibria and show that one such equilibrium is a global energy minimizer. We also consider more general potentials and utilize a technique used for R n to establish the existence of compactly supported global minimizers. Numerical simulations are presented, suggesting that some of the equilibria studied here are global attractors. The key tool in our investigations is a family of isometries of H n that we have developed for this purpose. • Isometries defined by the Lorentz transform on the hyperbolic space. • Analytical results for interaction potentials that contain Newtonian repulsion. • The existence of compactly supported global minimizers on the hyperbolic space. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. Spectral asymptotic of the Newtonian potential in [formula omitted].
- Author
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Vujadinović, Djordjije
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. Modified regular black holes with time delay and 1-loop quantum correction *
- Author
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Yi 凌意 Ling and Meng-He Wu
- Subjects
High Energy Physics - Theory ,Physics ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Newtonian potential ,Observer (quantum physics) ,Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Kretschmann scalar ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Astronomy and Astrophysics ,General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc) ,Curvature ,Infinity ,General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology ,Black hole ,symbols.namesake ,High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th) ,Minkowski space ,symbols ,Planck ,Instrumentation ,Mathematical physics ,media_common - Abstract
We develop the regular black hole solutions recently proposed in arXiv:2109.05974 by incorporating the 1-loop quantum correction to the Newton potential as well as a time delay between an observer at the regular center and that at infinity. We define the maximal time delay between the center and the infinity by scanning the mass of black holes such that the sub-Planckian feature of Kretschmann scalar curvature is preserved during the whole process of evaporation. We also compare the distinct behavior of Kretschmann curvature for black holes with an asymptotically Minkowski core and those with an asymptotically de-Sitter core, including Bardeen and Hayward black holes. We expect that this sort of regular black holes may provide more information about the construction of effective metric for Planck stars., Comment: 11 pages, 12 figures
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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