1. Shining Light on the Dark Sector: Search for Axion-like Particles and Other New Physics in Photonic Final States with FASER
- Author
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FASER collaboration, Abraham, Roshan Mammen, Ai, Xiaocong, Anders, John, Antel, Claire, Ariga, Akitaka, Ariga, Tomoko, Atkinson, Jeremy, Bernlochner, Florian U., Bianchi, Emma, Boeckh, Tobias, Boyd, Jamie, Brenner, Lydia, Burger, Angela, Cadoux, Franck, Cardella, Roberto, Casper, David W., Cavanagh, Charlotte, Chen, Xin, Cho, Eunhyung, Chouhan, Dhruv, Coccaro, Andrea, Débieux, Stephane, D'Onofrio, Monica, Desai, Ansh, Dmitrievsky, Sergey, Dobre, Radu, Eley, Sinead, Favre, Yannick, Fellers, Deion, Feng, Jonathan L., Fenoglio, Carlo Alberto, Ferrere, Didier, Fieg, Max, Filali, Wissal, Firu, Elena, Garabaglu, Ali, Gibson, Stephen, Gonzalez-Sevilla, Sergio, Gornushkin, Yuri, Gwilliam, Carl, Hayakawa, Daiki, Holzbock, Michael, Hsu, Shih-Chieh, Hu, Zhen, Iacobucci, Giuseppe, Inada, Tomohiro, Iodice, Luca, Jakobsen, Sune, Joos, Hans, Kajomovitz, Enrique, Kawahara, Hiroaki, Keyken, Alex, Kling, Felix, Köck, Daniela, Kontaxakis, Pantelis, Kose, Umut, Kotitsa, Rafaella, Kuehn, Susanne, Kugathasan, Thanushan, Levinson, Lorne, Li, Ke, Liu, Jinfeng, Liu, Yi, Lutz, Margaret S., MacDonald, Jack, Magliocca, Chiara, Mäkelä, Toni, McCoy, Lawson, McFayden, Josh, Medina, Andrea Pizarro, Milanesio, Matteo, Moretti, Théo, Nakamura, Mitsuhiro, Nakano, Toshiyuki, Nevay, Laurie, Ohashi, Ken, Otono, Hidetoshi, Paolozzi, Lorenzo, Petersen, Brian, Preda, Titi, Prim, Markus, Queitsch-Maitland, Michaela, Rokujo, Hiroki, Rubbia, André, Sabater-Iglesias, Jorge, Sato, Osamu, Scampoli, Paola, Schmieden, Kristof, Schott, Matthias, Sfyrla, Anna, Sgalaberna, Davide, Shamim, Mansoora, Shively, Savannah, Takubo, Yosuke, Tarannum, Noshin, Theiner, Ondrej, Torrence, Eric, Martinez, Oscar Ivan Valdes, Vasina, Svetlana, Vormwald, Benedikt, Wang, Di, Wang, Yuxiao, Welch, Eli, Xu, Yue, Zahorec, Samuel, Zambito, Stefano, and Zhang, Shunliang
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High Energy Physics - Experiment - Abstract
The first FASER search for a light, long-lived particle decaying into a pair of photons is reported. The search uses LHC proton-proton collision data at $\sqrt{s}=13.6~\text{TeV}$ collected in 2022 and 2023, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of $57.7\text{fb}^{-1}$. A model with axion-like particles (ALPs) dominantly coupled to weak gauge bosons is the primary target. Signal events are characterised by high-energy deposits in the electromagnetic calorimeter and no signal in the veto scintillators. One event is observed, compared to a background expectation of $0.44 \pm 0.39$ events, which is entirely dominated by neutrino interactions. World-leading constraints on ALPs are obtained for masses up to $300~\text{MeV}$ and couplings to the Standard Model W gauge boson, $g_{aWW}$, around $10^{-4}$ GeV$^{-1}$, testing a previously unexplored region of parameter space. Other new particle models that lead to the same experimental signature, including ALPs coupled to gluons or photons, U(1)$_B$ gauge bosons, up-philic scalars, and a Type-I two-Higgs doublet model, are also considered for interpretation, and new constraints on previously viable parameter space are presented in this paper., Comment: 37 pages, 22 figures
- Published
- 2024