1. Language and academic outcomes of children with cochlear implants in an inclusive setting: Evidence from 18 years of data.
- Author
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Wilson Ottley SM, Ouellette M, Mellon NK, Caverly C, Mitchell CM, and Adams Costa E
- Subjects
- Child, Humans, Child, Preschool, Language, Language Development, Vocabulary, Cochlear Implants, Cochlear Implantation, Deafness surgery
- Abstract
Objective: This study examined outcomes in core and pragmatic language, receptive vocabulary, and academic skills in children with cochlear implants (CIs) enrolled in an inclusive educational setting., Methods: Eighty-eight children with CIs were included in the analyses. Data was collected over an 18-year period, at six-month intervals for core language, vocabulary, and pragmatic skills and in kindergarten and second grade for academic skills. Kaplan-Meier analyses were used to estimate the median time to achieve age-appropriate scores., Results: Results indicated the median time to obtain age-appropriate skills for children with CIs enrolled in our program was less than three years for core language and pragmatic skills and less than two years for vocabulary. Over 90% of the sample had academic skills in the average range in both kindergarten and second grade., Discussion: This study shares outcomes of children with CIs who received consistent and intensive transdisciplinary intervention in an inclusive educational setting, revealing the trajectory required to obtain age-appropriate skills, when compared to normative data., Conclusion: Results were favorable, indicating that children with CIs in an inclusive program, with intensive intervention and strong language and social models, can develop skills commensurate with typically developing peers across a variety of core skills.
- Published
- 2023
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