1. COVID-19 IN INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE: SHOULD WE BE MORE CAREFUL WITH THE USE OF SALICYLATES?
- Author
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Mariana Rolim Fernandes MACEDO, Carlos Arthur Fernandes SOBREIRA, Carola Braz de LAVOR, Camila Ribeiro RÔLA, Ticiana Maria de Lavor ROLIM, Francisco Sérgio Rangel de Paula PESSOA, Milena Santana GIRÃO, Caio César Furtado FREIRE, Ranna Caroline Bezerra SIEBRA, Isabele de Sá Silveira MELO, Marcellus Henrique Loiola Ponte de SOUZA, Lucia Libanez Bessa Campelo BRAGA, Liana Perdigão MELLO, Débora Bezerra SILVA, Luís Arthur Brasil Gadelha FARIAS, Maura Salaroli de OLIVEIRA, Lauro Vieira PERDIGÃO NETO, and Anna Sara LEVIN
- Subjects
Inflammatory bowel disease ,COVID-19 ,salicylates ,Diseases of the digestive system. Gastroenterology ,RC799-869 - Abstract
ABSTRACT Backgrounds: Fortunately, much has been studied about COVID-19 in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD). Evidence suggests that these patients do not appear to be at increased risk of severe COVID-19. However, there are still some uncertainties regarding the clinical manifestations of COVID-19 in patients with immune-mediated diseases. Objective: This study aimed to describe the main symptoms of COVID-19 and their frequency in IBD patients and evaluate the impact of the IBD therapeutic drugs on clinical presentation of COVID-19 and to determine factors associated with COVID-19 in this population. Methods: Adult patients with IBD from three tertiary-care public, teaching hospitals in Ceará, Northeastern Brazil, were evaluated during one scheduled appointment from March to December 2020. Patients with possible or confirmed COVID-19 were compared with patients without COVID-19. Furthermore, incidences of each symptom were evaluated based on the use of IBD therapeutic drugs. Results: A total of 515 patients with IBD were included in the study: 234 with CD, and 281 with UC. Of these, 174 patients (34%) had possible/confirmed COVID-19 of whom 156 (90%) were symptomatic. Main symptoms were fever (65%) and headache (65%); gastrointestinal symptoms occurred in one third of patients and were higher than COVID-19 in general population. The factors associated with having COVID-19 were female gender (OR 1.71, 95%CI: 1.17-2.50); contact at home (OR 5.07, 95%CI: 3.31-7.78) and outside the home (OR 3.14, 95%CI: 2.10-4.71) with a case of COVID-19; work outside of the home (OR 1.87, 95%CI: 1.26-2.78); family history of COVID-19 (OR 2.29, 95%CI 1.58-3.33) use of salicylate (OR 1.71, 95%CI: 1.17-4.28); and asthma (OR 7.10, 95%CI: 1.46-34.57). Conclusion: IBD patients at high risk of COVID-19 infection may need to avoid salicylate therapy but further studies are necessary to confirm this association.
- Published
- 2024
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