Author: "Leali M" / Publication Year Range: Last 3 years - Searchworks@Jio Institute Digital Library Search Results

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124 results on '"Leali M"'

1. First Measurement of Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering on the Neutron with Detection of the Active Neutron

Author: CLAS Collaboration, Hobart, A., Niccolai, S., Čuić, M., Kumerički, K., Achenbach, P., Alvarado, J. S., Armstrong, W. R., Atac, H., Avakian, H., Baashen, L., Baltzell, N. A., Barion, L., Bashkanov, M., Battaglieri, M., Benkel, B., Benmokhtar, F., Bianconi, A., Biselli, A. S., Boiarinov, S., Bondi, M., Booth, W. A., Bossù, F., Brinkmann, K. -Th., Briscoe, W. J., Brooks, W. K., Bueltmann, S., Burkert, V. D., Cao, T., Capobianco, R., Carman, D. S., Chatagnon, P., Ciullo, G., Cole, P. L., Contalbrigo, M., D'Angelo, A., Dashyan, N., De Vita, R., Defurne, M., Deur, A., Diehl, S., Dilks, C., Djalali, C., Dupre, R., Egiyan, H., Alaoui, A. El, Fassi, L. El, Elouadrhiri, L., Fegan, S., Filippi, A., Fogler, C., Gates, K., Gavalian, G., Gilfoyle, G. P., Glazier, D., Gothe, R. W., Gotra, Y., Guidal, M., Hafidi, K., Hakobyan, H., Hattawy, M., Hauenstein, F., Heddle, D., Holtrop, M., Ilieva, Y., Ireland, D. G., Isupov, E. L., Jiang, H., Jo, H. S., Joo, K., Kageya, T., Kim, A., Kim, W., Klimenko, V., Kripko, A., Kubarovsky, V., Kuhn, S. E., Lanza, L., Leali, M., Lee, S., Lenisa, P., Li, X., MacGregor, I. J. D., Marchand, D., Mascagna, V., Maynes, M., McKinnon, B., Meziani, Z. E., Migliorati, S., Milner, R. G., Mineeva, T., Mirazita, M., Mokeev, V., Camacho, C. Muñoz, Nadel-Turonski, P., Naidoo, P., Neupane, K., Niculescu, G., Osipenko, M., Pandey, P., Paolone, M., Pappalardo, L. L., Paremuzyan, R., Pasyuk, E., Paul, S. J., Phelps, W., Pilleux, N., Pokhrel, M., Rafael, S. Polcher, Poudel, J., Price, J. W., Prok, Y., Reed, T., Richards, J., Ripani, M., Ritman, J., Rossi, P., Golubenko, A. A., Salgado, C., Schadmand, S., Schmidt, A., Scott, Marshall B. C., Seroka, E. M., Sharabian, Y. G., Shirokov, E. V., Shrestha, U., Sparveris, N., Spreafico, M., Stepanyan, S., Strakovsky, I. I., Strauch, S., Tan, J. A., Trotta, N., Tyson, R., Ungaro, M., Vallarino, S., Venturelli, L., Tommaso, V., Voskanyan, H., Voutier, E., Watts, D. P, Wei, X., Williams, R., Wood, M. H., Xu, L., Zachariou, N., Zhang, J., Zhao, Z. W., and Zurek, M.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: Measuring Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering on the neutron is one of the necessary steps to understand the structure of the nucleon in terms of Generalized Parton Distributions (GPDs). Neutron targets play a complementary role to transversely polarized proton targets in the determination of the GPD $E$. This poorly known and poorly constrained GPD is essential to obtain the contribution of the quarks' angular momentum to the spin of the nucleon. DVCS on the neutron was measured for the first time selecting the exclusive final state by detecting the neutron, using the Jefferson Lab longitudinally polarized electron beam, with energies up to 10.6 GeV, and the CLAS12 detector. The extracted beam-spin asymmetries, combined with DVCS observables measured on the proton, allow a clean quark-flavor separation of the imaginary parts of the GPDs $H$ and $E$., Comment: 7 pages, 6 figures
Published: 2024

2. Injection and capture of antiprotons in a Penning-Malmberg trap using a drift tube accelerator and degrader foil

Author: Amsler, C., Breuker, H., Bumbar, M., Chesnevskaya, S., Costantini, G., Ferragut, R., Giammarchi, M., Gligorova, A., Gosta, G., Higaki, H., Hori, M., Hunter, E. D., Killian, C., Kraxberger, V., Kuroda, N., Lanz, A., Leali, M., Maero, G., Malbrunot, C., Mascagna, V., Matsuda, Y., Maeckel, V., Migliorati, S., Murtagh, D. J., Nagata, Y., Nanda, A., Nowak, L., Rome, M., Simon, M. C., Tajima, M., Toso, V., Ulmer, S., Venturelli, L., Weiser, A., Widmann, E., and Yamazaki, Y.
Subjects: Physics - Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: The Antiproton Decelerator (AD) at CERN provides antiproton bunches with a kinetic energy of 5.3 MeV. The Extra-Low ENergy Antiproton ring at CERN, commissioned at the AD in 2018, now supplies a bunch of electron-cooled antiprotons at a fixed energy of 100 keV. The MUSASHI antiproton trap was upgraded by replacing the radio-frequency quadrupole decelerator with a pulsed drift tube to re-accelerate antiprotons and optimize the injection energy into the degrader foils. By increasing the beam energy to 119 keV, a cooled antiproton accumulation efficiency of (26 +- 6)% was achieved., Comment: 22 pages, 8 figures
Published: 2024

3. Minimizing plasma temperature for antimatter mixing experiments

Author: Hunter E.D., Amsler C., Breuker H., Chesnevskaya S., Costantini G., Ferragut R., Giammarchi M., Gligorova A., Gosta G., Higaki H., Kanai Y., Killian C., Kletzl V., Kraxberger V., Kuroda N., Lanz A., Leali M., Mäckel V., Maero G., Malbrunot C., Mascagna V., Matsuda Y., Migliorati S., Murtagh D.J., Nagata Y., Nanda A., Nowak L., Pasino E., Romé M., Simon M.C., Tajima M., Toso V., Ulmer S., Uggerhøj U., Venturelli L., Weiser A., Widmann E., Wolz T., Yamazaki Y., and Zmeskal J.
Subjects: Physics, QC1-999
Abstract: The ASACUSA collaboration produces a beam of antihydrogen atoms by mixing pure positron and antiproton plasmas in a strong magnetic field with a double cusp geometry. The positrons cool via cyclotron radiation inside the cryogenic trap. Low positron temperature is essential for increasing the fraction of antihydrogen atoms which reach the ground state prior to exiting the trap. Many experimental groups observe that such plasmas reach equilibrium at a temperature well above the temperature of the surrounding electrodes. This problem is typically attributed to electronic noise and plasma expansion, which heat the plasma. The present work reports anomalous heating far beyond what can be attributed to those two sources. The heating seems to be a result of the axially open trap geometry, which couples the plasma to the external (300 K) environment via microwave radiation.
Published: 2022
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4. Beam Charge Asymmetries for Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering on the Proton at CLAS12

Author: Voutier, E., Burkert, V., Niccolai, S., Paremuzyan, R., Afanasev, A., Alvarado-Galeano, J. -S., Atoui, M., Barion, L., Battaglieri, M., Bernauer, J., Bianconi, A., Bondi, M., Briscoe, W., Camsonne, A., Capobianco, R., Celentano, A., Chatagnon, P., Chetry, T., Ciullo, G., Cole, P., Contalbrigo, M., Costantini, G., Defurne, M., Deur, A., De Vita, R., Diehl, S., Dupré, R., Elouadrhiri, L., Fernando, I., Filippi, A., Forest, T., Girod, F. -X., Gosta, G., Grames, J., Gueye, P., Habet, S., Hattawy, M., Higinbotham, D., Hobart, A., Hyde, C., Joo, K., Kim, A., Klimenko, V., Kubarovsky, V., Leali, M., Lenisa, P., Marchand, D., Marsicano, L., Mascagna, V., Matamoros, D., McCaughan, M., McKinnon, B., Migliorati, S., Mitra, H. S., Movsisyan, A., Muñoz-Camacho, C., Osipenko, M., Ouillon, M., Pappalardo, L., Pasquini, B., Pasyuk, E., Pilleux, N., Poelker, M., Raue, B., Ripani, M., Santos, R., Schmidt, A., Singh, R., Sokhan, D., Spreafico, M., Stoler, P., Strakovsky, I., Taiuti, M., Venturelli, L., Wang, P. -K., Wei, X., Zhao, Z., Collaboration, the CLAS, and Group, the Jefferson Lab Positron Working
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: The parameterization of the nucleon structure through Generalized Parton Distributions (GPDs) shed a new light on the nucleon internal dynamics. For its direct interpretation, Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering (DVCS) is the golden channel for GPDs investigation. The DVCS process interferes with the Bethe-Heitler (BH) mechanism to constitute the leading order amplitude of the $eN \to eN\gamma$ process. The study of the $ep\gamma$ reaction with polarized positron and electron beams gives a complete set of unique observables to unravel the different contributions to the $ep \gamma$ cross section. This separates the different reaction amplitudes, providing a direct access to their real and imaginary parts which procures crucial constraints on the model dependences and associated systematic uncertainties on GPDs extraction. The real part of the BH-DVCS interference amplitude is particularly sensitive to the $D$-term which parameterizes the Gravitational Form Factors of the nucleon. The separation of the imaginary parts of the interference and DVCS amplitudes provides insights on possible higher-twist effects. We propose to measure the unpolarized and polarized Beam Charge Asymmetries (BCAs) of the $\vec{e}^{\pm}p \to e^{\pm}p \gamma$ process on an unpolarized hydrogen target with {\tt CLAS12}, using polarized positron and electron beams at 10.6 GeV. The azimuthal and $t$-dependences of the unpolarized and polarized BCAs will be measured over a large $(x_B,Q^2)$ phase space using a 100 day run with a luminosity of 0.66$\times 10^{35}$cm$^{-2}\cdot$s$^{-1}$., Comment: Proposal to the Jefferson Lab Program Advisory Committee (PAC51)
Published: 2023

5. Antiproton annihilation at rest in thin solid targets and comparison with Monte Carlo simulations

Author: Amsler, C., Breuker, H., Bumbar, M., Cerwenka, M., Costantini, G., Ferragut, R., Fleck, M., Giammarchi, M., Gligorova, A., Gosta, G., Hunter, E. D., Killian, C., Kolbinger, B., Kraxberger, V., Kuroda, N., Lackner, M., Leali, M., Maero, G., Mascagna, V., Matsuda, Y., Migliorati, S., Murtagh, D. J., Nanda, A., Nowak, L., Rheinfrank, S., Romé, M., Simon, M. C., Tajima, M., Toso, V., Ulmer, S., van Beuzekom, M., Venturelli, L., Weiser, A., Widmann, E., Yamazaki, Y., and Zmeskal, J.
Published: 2024
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6. Strong interaction physics at the luminosity frontier with 22 GeV electrons at Jefferson Lab

Author: Accardi, A., Achenbach, P., Adhikari, D., Afanasev, A., Akondi, C. S., Akopov, N., Albaladejo, M., Albataineh, H., Albrecht, M., Almeida-Zamora, B., Amaryan, M., Androić, D., Armstrong, W., Armstrong, D. S., Arratia, M., Arrington, J., Asaturyan, A., Austregesilo, A., Avakian, H., Averett, T., Gayoso, C. Ayerbe, Bacchetta, A., Balantekin, A. B., Baltzell, N., Barion, L., Barry, P. C., Bashir, A., Battaglieri, M., Bellini, V., Belov, I., Benhar, O., Benkel, B., Benmokhtar, F., Bentz, W., Bertone, V., Bhatt, H., Bianconi, A., Bibrzycki, L., Bijker, R., Binosi, D., Biswas, D., Boër, M., Boeglin, W., Bogacz, S. A., Boglione, M., Bondí, M., Boos, E. E., Bosted, P., Bozzi, G., Brash, E. J., Briceño, R. A., Brindza, P. D., Briscoe, W. J., Brodsky, S. J., Brooks, W. K., Burkert, V. D., Camsonne, A., Cao, T., Cardman, L. S., Carman, D. S., Carpinelli, M., Cates, G. D., Caylor, J., Celentano, A., Celiberto, F. G., Cerutti, M., Chang, L., Chatagnon, P., Chen, C., Chen, J.-P., Chetry, T., Christopher, A., Christy, E., Chudakov, E., Cisbani, E., Cloët, I. C., Cobos-Martinez, J. J., Cohen, E. O., Colangelo, P., Cole, P. L., Constantinou, M., Contalbrigo, M., Costantini, G., Cosyn, W., Cotton, C., Courtoy, A., Dusa, S. Covrig, Crede, V., Cui, Z.-F., D’Angelo, A., Döring, M., Dalton, M. M., Danilkin, I., Davydov, M., Day, D., De Fazio, F., De Napoli, M., De Vita, R., Dean, D. J., Defurne, M., de Paula, W., de Téramond, G. F., Deur, A., Devkota, B., Dhital, S., Di Nezza, P., Diefenthaler, M., Diehl, S., Dilks, C., Ding, M., Djalali, C., Dobbs, S., Dupré, R., Dutta, D., Edwards, R. G., Egiyan, H., Ehinger, L., Eichmann, G., Elaasar, M., Elouadrhiri, L., Alaoui, A. El, Fassi, L. El, Emmert, A., Engelhardt, M., Ent, R., Ernst, D. J., Eugenio, P., Evans, G., Fanelli, C., Fegan, S., Fernández-Ramírez, C., Fernandez, L. A., Fernando, I. P., Filippi, A., Fischer, C. S., Fogler, C., Fomin, N., Frankfurt, L., Frederico, T., Freese, A., Fu, Y., Gamberg, L., Gan, L., Gao, F., Garcia-Tecocoatzi, H., Gaskell, D., Gasparian, A., Gates, K., Gavalian, G., Ghoshal, P. K., Giachino, A., Giacosa, F., Giannuzzi, F., Gilfoyle, G.-P., Girod, F.-X., Glazier, D. I., Gleason, C., Godfrey, S., Goity, J. L., Golubenko, A. A., Gonzàlez-Solís, S., Gothe, R. W., Gotra, Y., Griffioen, K., Grocholski, O., Grube, B., Guèye, P., Guo, F.-K., Guo, Y., Guo, L., Hague, T. J., Hammoud, N., Hansen, J.-O., Hattawy, M., Hauenstein, F., Hayward, T., Heddle, D., Heinrich, N., Hen, O., Higinbotham, D. W., Higuera-Angulo, I. M., Hiller Blin, A. N., Hobart, A., Hobbs, T., Holmberg, D. E., Horn, T., Hoyer, P., Huber, G. M., Hurck, P., Hutauruk, P. T. P., Ilieva, Y., Illari, I., Ireland, D. G., Isupov, E. L., Italiano, A., Jaegle, I., Jarvis, N. S., Jenkins, D. J., Jeschonnek, S., Ji, C.-R., Jo, H. S., Jones, M., Jones, R. T., Jones, D. C., Joo, K., Junaid, M., Kageya, T., Kalantarians, N., Karki, A., Karyan, G., Katramatou, A. T., Kay, S. J. D., Kazimi, R., Keith, C. D., Keppel, C., Kerbizi, A., Khachatryan, V., Khanal, A., Khandaker, M., Kim, A., Kinney, E. R., Kohl, M., Kotzinian, A., Kriesten, B. T., Kubarovsky, V., Kubis, B., Kuhn, S. E., Kumar, V., Kutz, T., Leali, M., Lebed, R. F., Lenisa, P., Leskovec, L., Li, S., Li, X., Liao, J., Lin, H.-W., Liu, L., Liuti, S., Liyanage, N., Lu, Y., MacGregor, I. J. D., Mack, D. J., Maiani, L., Mamo, K. A., Mandaglio, G., Mariani, C., Markowitz, P., Marukyan, H., Mascagna, V., Mathieu, V., Maxwell, J., Mazouz, M., McCaughan, M., McKeown, R. D., McKinnon, B., Meekins, D., Melnitchouk, W., Metz, A., Meyer, C. A., Meziani, Z.-E., Mezrag, C., Michaels, R., Miller, G. A., Mineeva, T., Miramontes, A. S., Mirazita, M., Mizutani, K., Mkrtchyan, A., Mkrtchyan, H., Moffit, B., Mohanmurthy, P., Mokeev, V. I., Monaghan, P., Montaña, G., Montgomery, R., Moretti, A., Chàvez, J. M. Morgado, Mosel, U., Movsisyan, A., Musico, P., Nadeeshani, S. A., Nadolsky, P. M., Nakamura, S. X., Nazeer, J., Nefediev, A. V., Neupane, K., Nguyen, D., Niccolai, S., Niculescu, I., Niculescu, G., Nocera, E. R., Nycz, M., Olness, F. I., Ortega, P. G., Osipenko, M., Pace, E., Pandey, B., Pandey, P., Papandreou, Z., Papavassiliou, J., Pappalardo, L. L., Paredes-Torres, G., Paremuzyan, R., Park, S., Parsamyan, B., Paschke, K. D., Pasquini, B., Passemar, E., Pasyuk, E., Patel, T., Paudel, C., Paul, S. J., Peng, J.-C., Pentchev, L., Perrino, R., Perry, R. J., Peters, K., Petratos, G. G., Phelps, W., Piasetzky, E., Pilloni, A., Pire, B., Pitonyak, D., Pitt, M. L., Polosa, A. D., Pospelov, M., Postuma, A. C., Poudel, J., Preet, L., Prelovsek, S., Price, J. W., Prokudin, A., Puckett, A. J. R., Pybus, J. R., Qin, S.-X., Qiu, J.-W., Radici, M., Rashidi, H., Rathnayake, A. D., Raue, B. A., Reed, T., Reimer, P. E., Reinhold, J., Richard, J.-M., Rinaldi, M., Ringer, F., Ripani, M., Ritman, J., West, J. Rittenhouse, Rivero-Acosta, A., Roberts, C. D., Rodas, A., Rodini, S., Rodríguez-Quintero, J., Rogers, T. C., Rojo, J., Rossi, P., Rossi, G. C., Salmè, G., Santiesteban, S. N., Santopinto, E., Sargsian, M., Sato, N., Schadmand, S., Schmidt, A., Schmidt, S. M., Schnell, G., Schumacher, R. A., Schweitzer, P., Scimemi, I., Scott, K. C., Seay, D. A., Segovia, J., Semenov-Tian-Shansky, K., Seryi, A., Sharda, A. S., Shepherd, M. R., Shirokov, E. V., Shrestha, S., Shrestha, U., Shvedunov, V. I., Signori, A., Slifer, K. J., Smith, W. A., Somov, A., Souder, P., Sparveris, N., Spizzo, F., Spreafico, M., Stepanyan, S., Stevens, J. R., Strakovsky, I. I., Strauch, S., Strikman, M., Su, S., Sumner, B. C. L., Sun, E., Suresh, M., Sutera, C., Swanson, E. S., Szczepaniak, A. P., Sznajder, P., Szumila-Vance, H., Szymanowski, L., Tadepalli, A.-S., Tadevosyan, V., Tamang, B., Tarasov, V. V., Thiel, A., Tong, X.-B., Tyson, R., Ungaro, M., Urciuoli, G. M., Usman, A., Valcarce, A., Vallarino, S., Vaquera-Araujo, C. A., Venturelli, L., Vera, F., Vladimirov, A., Vossen, A., Wagner, J., Wei, X., Weinstein, L. B., Weiss, C., Williams, R., Winney, D., Wojtsekhowski, B., Wood, M. H., Xiao, T., Xu, S.-S., Ye, Z., Yero, C., Yuan, C.-P., Yurov, M., Zachariou, N., Zhang, Z., Zhao, Y., Zhao, Z. W., Zheng, X., Zhou, X., Ziegler, V., and Zihlmann, B.
Published: 2024
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7. Beam Spin Asymmetry Measurements of Deeply Virtual $\pi^0$ Production with CLAS12

Author: Kim, A., Diehl, S., Joo, K., Kubarovsky, V., Achenbach, P., Akbar, Z., Alvarado, J. S., Armstrong, Whitney R., Atac, H., Avakian, H., Gayoso, C. Ayerbe, Barion, L., Battaglieri, M., Bedlinskiy, I., Benkel, B., Bianconi, A., Biselli, A. S., Bondi, M., Bossù, F., Boiarinov, S., Brinkmann, K. T., Briscoe, W. J., Brooks, W. K., Bueltmann, S., Burkert, V. D., Capobianco, R., Carman, D. S., Carvajal, J. C., Celentano, A., Charles, G., Chatagnon, P., Chesnokov, V., Chetry, T., Ciullo, G., Clary, B., Clash, G., Cole, P. L., Contalbrigo, M., Costantini, G., Crede, V., D'Angelo, A., Dashyan, N., DeVita, R., Defurne, M., Deur, A., Dilks, C., Djalali, C., Dupre, R., Egiyan, H., Ehrhart, M., ElAlaoui, A., ElFassi, L., Fegan, S., Filippi, A., Fogler, C., Gavalian, G., Gilfoyle, G. P., Gosta, G., Girod, F. X., Glazier, D. I., Golubenko, A. A., Gothe, R. W., Guo, L., Hafidi, K., Hakobyan, H., Hattawy, M., Hauenstein, F., Hayward, T. B., Heddle, D., Hobart, A., Holtrop, M., Hung, Yu-Chun, Ilieva, Y., Ireland, D. G., Isupov, E., Jo, H. S., Johnston, R., Joosten, S., Khachatryan, M., Khanal, A., Kim, W., Klimenko, V., Kripko, A., Kuhn, S. E., Lanza, L., Leali, M., Kabir, M. L., Lee, S., Lenisa, P., Li, X., MacGregor, I . J . D., Marchand, D., Mascagna, V., McKinnon, B., Matamoros, D., Migliorati, S., Mineeva, T., Mirazita, M., Mokeev, V., Moran, P., MunozCamacho, C., Naidoo, P., Neupane, K., Nguyen, D., Niccolai, S., Niculescu, G., Osipenko, M., Ouillon, M., Pandey, P., Paolone, M., Pappalardo, L. L., Paremuzyan, R., Pasyuk, E., Paul, S. J., Phelps, W., Pilleux, N., Pokhrel, M., Poudel, J., Price, J. W., Prok, Y., Radic, A., Ramasubramanian, N., Reed, Trevor, Richards, J., Ripani, M., Ritman, J., Rossi, P., Sabatié, F., Salgado, C., Schadmand, S., Schmidt, A., Sharabian, Y. G., Shirokov, E. V., Shrestha, U., Sokhan, D., Sparveris, N., Spreafico, M., Stepanyan, S., Strakovsky, I. I., Strauch, S., Tan, J., Trotta, N., Tyson, R., Ungaro, M., Vallarino, S., Venturelli, L., Voskanyan, H., Voutier, E., Watts, D. P., Wei, X., Wishart, R., Wood, M. H., Yurov, M., Zachariou, N., Zhang, J., Ziegler, V., and Zurek, M.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: The new experimental measurements of beam spin asymmetry were performed for the deeply virtual exclusive $\pi^0$ production in a wide kinematic region with the photon virtualities $Q^2$ up to 8 GeV$^2$ and the Bjorken scaling variable $x_B$ in the valence regime. The data were collected by the CEBAF Large Acceptance Spectrometer (CLAS12) at Jefferson Lab with longitudinally polarized 10.6 GeV electrons scattered on an unpolarized liquid-hydrogen target. Sizable asymmetry values indicate a substantial contribution from transverse virtual photon amplitudes to the polarized structure functions.The interpretation of these measurements in terms of the Generalized Parton Distributions (GPDs) demonstrates their sensitivity to the chiral-odd GPD $\bar E_T$, which contains information on quark transverse spin densities in unpolarized and polarized nucleons and provides access to the proton's transverse anomalous magnetic moment. Additionally, the data were compared to a theoretical model based on a Regge formalism that was extended to the high photon virtualities., Comment: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2210.14557
Published: 2023

8. Upgrade of the positron system of the ASACUSA-Cusp experiment

Author: Lanz, A., Amsler, C., Breuker, H., Bumbar, M., Chesnevskaya, S., Costantini, G., Ferragut, R., Giammarchi, M., Gligorova, A., Gosta, G., Higaki, H., Hunter, E. D., Killian, C., Kraxberger, V., Kuroda, N., Leali, M., Maero, G., Malbrunot, C., Mascagna, V., Matsuda, Y., Mäckel, V., Migliorati, S., Murtagh, D. J., Nanda, A., Nowak, L., Gustafsson, F. Parnefjord, Rheinfrank, S., Romé, M., Simon, M. C., Tajima, M., Toso, V., Uggerhøj, U., Ulmer, S., Venturelli, L., Weiser, A., Widmann, E., Yamazaki, Y., and Zmeskal, J.
Subjects: Physics - Atomic Physics, Physics - Plasma Physics
Abstract: The ASACUSA-Cusp collaboration has recently upgraded the positron system to improve the production of antihydrogen. Previously, the experiment suffered from contamination of the vacuum in the antihydrogen production trap due to the transfer of positrons from the high pressure region of a buffer gas trap. This contamination reduced the lifetime of antiprotons. By adding a new positron accumulator and therefore decreasing the number of transfer cycles, the contamination of the vacuum has been reduced. Further to this, a new rare gas moderator and buffer gas trap, previously used at the Aarhus University, were installed. Measurements from Aarhus suggested that the number of positrons could be increased by a factor of four in comparison to the old system used at CERN. This would mean a reduction of the time needed for accumulating a sufficient number of positrons (of the order of a few million) for an antihydrogen production cycle. Initial tests have shown that the new system yields a comparable number of positrons to the old system., Comment: 10 pages, 5 figures, under consideration for the Special Collection "Non-Neutral Plasmas: Achievements and Perspectives" in JPP
Published: 2023

9. Slow positron production and storage for the ASACUSA-Cusp experiment

Author: Murtagh, D. J., Amsler, C., Breuker, H., Bumbar, M., Chesnevskaya, S., Costantini, G., Ferragut, R., Giammarchi, M., Gligorova, A., Gosta, G., Higaki, H., Hunter, E. D., Killian, C., Kraxberger, V., Kuroda, N., Lanz, A., Leali, M., Maero, G., Mal\-bru\-not, C., Mascagna, V., Matsuda, Y., Mäckel, V., Migliorati, S., Nanda, A., Nowak, L., Gustafsson, F. Parnefjord, Rheinfrank, S., Romé, M., Simon, M. C., Tajima, M., Toso, V., Ulmer, S., Venturelli, L., Weiser, A., Widmann, E., Wolz, T., Yamazaki, Y., and Zmeskal, J.
Subjects: Physics - Plasma Physics, Physics - Atomic Physics
Abstract: The ASACUSA Cusp experiment requires the production of dense positron plasmas with a high repetition rate to produce a beam of antihydrogen. In this work, details of the positron production apparatus used for the first observation of the antihydrogen beam, and subsequent measurements are described in detail. This apparatus replaced the previous compact trap design resulting in an improvement in positron accumulation by a factor of ($52\pm3)$, Comment: 9 pages, 7 figures
Published: 2023

10. Strong Interaction Physics at the Luminosity Frontier with 22 GeV Electrons at Jefferson Lab

Author: Accardi, A., Achenbach, P., Adhikari, D., Afanasev, A., Akondi, C. S., Akopov, N., Albaladejo, M., Albataineh, H., Albrecht, M., Almeida-Zamora, B., Amaryan, M., Androić, D., Armstrong, W., Armstrong, D. S., Arratia, M., Arrington, J., Asaturyan, A., Austregesilo, A., Avagyan, H., Averett, T., Gayoso, C. Ayerbe, Bacchetta, A., Balantekin, A. B., Baltzell, N., Barion, L., Barry, P. C., Bashir, A., Battaglieri, M., Bellini, V., Belov, I., Benhar, O., Benkel, B., Benmokhtar, F, Bentz, W., Bertone, V., Bhatt, H., Bianconi, A., Bibrzycki, L., Bijker, R., Binosi, D., Biswas, D., Boër, M., Boeglin, W., Bogacz, S. A., Boglione, M., Bondí, M., Boos, E. E., Bosted, P., Bozzi, G., Brash, E. J., Briceño, R. A., Brindza, P. D., Briscoe, W. J., Brodsky, S. J, Brooks, W. K., Burkert, V. D., Camsonne, A., Cao, T., Cardman, L. S., Carman, D. S., Carpinelli, M, Cates, G. D., Caylor, J., Celentano, A., Celiberto, F. G., Cerutti, M., Chang, Lei, Chatagnon, P., Chen, C., Chen, J-P, Chetry, T., Christopher, A., Christy, E., Chudakov, E., Cisbani, E., Cloët, I. C., Cobos-Martinez, J. J., Cohen, E. O., Colangelo, P., Cole, P. L., Constantinou, M., Contalbrigo, M., Costantini, G., Cosyn, W., Cotton, C., Courtoy, A., Dusa, S. Covrig, Crede, V., Cui, Z. -F., D'Angelo, A., Döring, M., Dalton, M. M., Danilkin, I., Davydov, M., Day, D., De Fazio, F., De Napoli, M., De Vita, R., Dean, D. J., Defurne, M., Deur, A., Devkota, B., Dhital, S., Di Nezza, P., Diefenthaler, M., Diehl, S., Dilks, C., Ding, M., Djalali, C., Dobbs, S., Dupré, R., Dutta, D., Edwards, R. G., Egiyan, H., Ehinger, L., Eichmann, G., Elaasar, M., Elouadrhiri, L., Alaoui, A. El, Fassi, L. El, Emmert, A., Engelhardt, M., Ent, R., Ernst, D. J, Eugenio, P., Evans, G., Fanelli, C., Fegan, S., Fernández-Ramírez, C., Fernandez, L. A., Fernando, I. P., Filippi, A., Fischer, C. S., Fogler, C., Fomin, N., Frankfurt, L., Frederico, T., Freese, A., Fu, Y., Gamberg, L., Gan, L., Gao, F., Garcia-Tecocoatzi, H., Gaskell, D., Gasparian, A., Gates, K, Gavalian, G., Ghoshal, P. K., Giachino, A., Giacosa, F., Giannuzzi, F., Gilfoyle, G. -P., Girod, F-X, Glazier, D. I., Gleason, C., Godfrey, S., Goity, J. L., Golubenko, A. A., Gonzàlez-Solís, S., Gothe, R. W., Gotra, Y., Griffioen, K., Grocholski, O., Grube, B., Guèye, P., Guo, F. -K., Guo, Y., Guo, L., Hague, T. J., Hammoud, N., Hansen, J. -O., Hattawy, M., Hauenstein, F., Hayward, T., Heddle, D., Heinrich, N., Hen, O., Higinbotham, D. W., Higuera-Angulo, I. M., Blin, A. N. Hiller, Hobart, A., Hobbs, T., Holmberg, D. E, Horn, T., Hoyer, P., Huber, G. M., Hurck, P., Hutauruk, P. T. P., Ilieva, Y., Illari, I., Ireland, D. G, Isupov, E. L., Italiano, A., Jaegle, I., Jarvis, N. S., Jenkins, DJ, Jeschonnek, S., Ji, C-R., Jo, H. S., Jones, M., Jones, R. T., Jones, D. C., Joo, K., Junaid, M., Kageya, T., Kalantarians, N., Karki, A., Karyan, G., Katramatou, A. T., Kay, S. J. D, Kazimi, R., Keith, C. D., Keppel, C., Kerbizi, A., Khachatryan, V., Khanal, A., Khandaker, M., Kim, A., Kinney, E. R., Kohl, M., Kotzinian, A., Kriesten, B. T., Kubarovsky, V., Kubis, B., Kuhn, S. E., Kumar, V., Kutz, T., Leali, M., Lebed, R. F., Lenisa, P., Leskovec, L., Li, S., Li, X., Liao, J., Lin, H. -W., Liu, L., Liuti, S., Liyanage, N., Lu, Y., MacGregor, I. J. D., Mack, D. J., Maiani, L, Mamo, K. A., Mandaglio, G., Mariani, C., Markowitz, P., Marukyan, H., Mascagna, V., Mathieu, V., Maxwell, J., Mazouz, M., McCaughan, M., McKeown, R. D., McKinnon, B., Meekins, D., Melnitchouk, W., Metz, A., Meyer, C. A., Meziani, Z. -E., Mezrag, C., Michaels, R., Miller, G. A., Mineeva, T., Miramontes, A. S., Mirazita, M., Mizutani, K., Mkrtchyan, H., Mkrtchyan, A., Moffit, B., Mohanmurthy, P., Mokeev, V. I., Monaghan, P., Montaña, G., Montgomery, R., Moretti, A., Chàvez, J. M. Morgado, Mosel, U., Movsisyan, A., Musico, P., Nadeeshani, S. A, Nadolsky, P. M., Nakamura, S. X., Nazeer, J., Nefediev, A. V., Neupane, K., Nguyen, D., Niccolai, S., Niculescu, I., Niculescu, G., Nocera, E. R., Nycz, M., Olness, F. I., Ortega, P. G., Osipenko, M., Pace, E., Pandey, B, Pandey, P., Papandreou, Z., Papavassiliou, J., Pappalardo, L. L., Paredes-Torres, G., Paremuzyan, R., Park, S., Parsamyan, B., Paschke, K. D., Pasquini, B., Passemar, E., Pasyuk, E., Patel, T., Paudel, C., Paul, S. J., Peng, J-C., Pentchev, L., Perrino, R., Perry, R. J., Peters, K., Petratos, G. G., Phelps, W., Piasetzky, E., Pilloni, A., Pire, B., Pitonyak, D., Pitt, M. L., Polosa, A. D., Pospelov, M., Postuma, A. C., Poudel, J., Preet, L., Prelovsek, S., Price, J. W., Prokudin, A., Puckett, A. J. R., Pybus, J. R., Qin, S. -X., Qiu, J. -W., Radici, M., Rashidi, H., Rathnayake, A. D, Raue, B. A., Reed, T., Reimer, P. E., Reinhold, J., Richard, J. -M., Rinaldi, M., Ringer, F., Ripani, M., Ritman, J., West, J. Rittenhouse, Rivero-Acosta, A., Roberts, C. D., Rodas, A., Rodini, S., Rodríguez-Quintero, J., Rogers, T. C., Rojo, J., Rossi, P., Rossi, G. C., Salmè, G., Santiesteban, S. N., Santopinto, E., Sargsian, M., Sato, N., Schadmand, S., Schmidt, A., Schmidt, S. M, Schnell, G., Schumacher, R. A., Schweitzer, P., Scimemi, I., Scott, K. C, Seay, D. A, Segovia, J., Semenov-Tian-Shansky, K., Seryi, A., Sharda, A. S, Shepherd, M. R., Shirokov, E. V., Shrestha, S., Shrestha, U., Shvedunov, V. I., Signori, A., Slifer, K. J., Smith, W. A., Somov, A., Souder, P., Sparveris, N., Spizzo, F., Spreafico, M., Stepanyan, S., Stevens, J. R., Strakovsky, I. I., Strauch, S., Strikman, M., Su, S., Sumner, B. C. L., Sun, E., Suresh, M., Sutera, C., Swanson, E. S., Szczepaniak, A. P, Sznajder, P., Szumila-Vance, H., Szymanowski, L., Tadepalli, A. -S., Tadevosyan, V., Tamang, B., Tarasov, V. V., Thiel, A., Tong, X. -B., Tyson, R., Ungaro, M., Urciuoli, G. M., Usman, A., Valcarce, A., Vallarino, S., Vaquera-Araujo, C. A., Venturelli, L., Vera, F., Vladimirov, A., Vossen, A., Wagner, J., Wei, X., Weinstein, L. B., Weiss, C., Williams, R., Winney, D., Wojtsekhowski, B., Wood, M. H., Xiao, T., Xu, S. -S., Ye, Z., Yero, C., Yuan, C. -P., Yurov, M., Zachariou, N., Zhang, Z., Zhao, Z. W., Zhao, Y., Zheng, X., Zhou, X., Ziegler, V., Zihlmann, B., de Paula, W, and de Téramond, G. F.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, Nuclear Theory
Abstract: This document presents the initial scientific case for upgrading the Continuous Electron Beam Accelerator Facility (CEBAF) at Jefferson Lab (JLab) to 22 GeV. It is the result of a community effort, incorporating insights from a series of workshops conducted between March 2022 and April 2023. With a track record of over 25 years in delivering the world's most intense and precise multi-GeV electron beams, CEBAF's potential for a higher energy upgrade presents a unique opportunity for an innovative nuclear physics program, which seamlessly integrates a rich historical background with a promising future. The proposed physics program encompass a diverse range of investigations centered around the nonperturbative dynamics inherent in hadron structure and the exploration of strongly interacting systems. It builds upon the exceptional capabilities of CEBAF in high-luminosity operations, the availability of existing or planned Hall equipment, and recent advancements in accelerator technology. The proposed program cover various scientific topics, including Hadron Spectroscopy, Partonic Structure and Spin, Hadronization and Transverse Momentum, Spatial Structure, Mechanical Properties, Form Factors and Emergent Hadron Mass, Hadron-Quark Transition, and Nuclear Dynamics at Extreme Conditions, as well as QCD Confinement and Fundamental Symmetries. Each topic highlights the key measurements achievable at a 22 GeV CEBAF accelerator. Furthermore, this document outlines the significant physics outcomes and unique aspects of these programs that distinguish them from other existing or planned facilities. In summary, this document provides an exciting rationale for the energy upgrade of CEBAF to 22 GeV, outlining the transformative scientific potential that lies within reach, and the remarkable opportunities it offers for advancing our understanding of hadron physics and related fundamental phenomena., Comment: Updates to the list of authors; Preprint number changed from theory to experiment; Updates to sections 4 and 6, including additional figures
Published: 2023

11. SDR, EVC, and SDREVC: Limitations and Extensions

Author: Hunter, E. D., Amsler, C., Breuker, H., Bumbar, M., Chesnevskaya, S., Costantini, G., Ferragut, R., Giammarchi, M., Gligorova, A., Gosta, G., Higaki, H., Killian, C., Kraxberger, V., Kuroda, N., Lanz, A., Leali, M., Maero, G., Malbrunot, C., Mascagna, V., Matsuda, Y., Mäckel, V., Migliorati, S., Murtagh, D. J., Nanda, A., Nowak, L., Gustafsson, F. Parnefjord, Rheinfrank, S., Romé, M., Simon, M. C., Tajima, M., Toso, V., Ulmer, S., Venturelli, L., Weiser, A., Widmann, E., Yamazaki, Y., and Zmeskal, J.
Subjects: Physics - Plasma Physics
Abstract: Methods for reducing the radius, temperature, and space charge of nonneutral plasma are usually reported for conditions which approximate an ideal Penning Malmberg trap. Here we show that (1) similar methods are still effective under surprisingly adverse circumstances: we perform SDR and SDREVC in a strong magnetic mirror field using only 3 out of 4 rotating wall petals. In addition, we demonstrate (2) an alternative to SDREVC, using e-kick instead of EVC and (3) an upper limit for how much plasma can be cooled to T < 20 K using EVC. This limit depends on the space charge, not on the number of particles or the plasma density., Comment: Version 2: a small discrepancy between the N values for Table 1 and Fig. 3 led to an investigation of the charge counting diagnostic. There is a small energy dependence which only became apparent following improvements to pre-SDREVC. The pulsed dump was modified to reduce this dependence. The data for Table 1 and Fig. 3 was taken again with the improved methods
Published: 2023

12. First measurement of hard exclusive $\pi^- \Delta^{++}$ electroproduction beam-spin asymmetries off the proton

Author: Diehl, S., Trotta, N., Joo, K., Achenbach, P., Akbar, Z., Armstrong, W. R., Atac, H., Avakian, H., Baashen, L., Baltzell, N. A., Barion, L., Bashkanov, M., Battaglieri, M., Bedlinskiy, I., Benmokhtar, F., Bianconi, A., Biselli, A. S., Bossu, F., Brinkmann, K. -T., Briscoe, W. J., Bulumulla, D., Burkert, V., Capobianco, R., Carman, D. S., Carvajal, J. C., Celentano, A., Charles, G., Chatagnon, P., Chesnokov, V., Ciullo, G., Cole, P. L., Contalbrigo, M., Costantini, G., Crede, V., D'Angelo, A., Dashyan, N., De Vita, R., Deur, A., Djalali, C., Dupre, R., Ehrhart, M., Alaoui, A. El, Fassi, L. El, Elouadrhiri, L., Fegan, S., Filippi, A., Gavalian, G., Glazier, D. I., Golubenko, A. A., Gosta, G., Gothe, R. W., Gotra, Y., Griffioen, K., Hafidi, K., Hakobyan, H., Hattawy, M., Hayward, T. B., Heddle, D., Hobart, A., Holtrop, M., Illari, I., Ireland, D. G., Isupov, E. L., Jo, H. S., Johnston, R., Keller, D., Khachatryan, M., Khanal, A., Kim, A., Kim, W., Klimenko, V., Kripko, A., Kubarovsky, V., Kuhn, S. E., Lagerquist, V., Lanza, L., Leali, M., Lee, S., Lenisa, P., Li, X., MacGregor, I . J . D., Marchand, D., Mascagna, V., Matousek, G., McKinnon, B., McLauchlin, C., Meziani, Z. E., Migliorati, S., Milner, R. G., Mineeva, T., Mirazita, M., Mokeev, V., Moran, P., Camacho, C. Munoz, Naidoo, P., Neupane, K., Niccolai, S., Niculescu, G., Osipenko, M., Pandey, P., Paolone, M., Pappalardo, L. L., Paremuzyan, R., Paul, S. J., Phelps, W., Pilleux, N., Pokhrel, M., Poudel, J., Price, J. W., Prok, Y., Radic, A., Raue, B. A., Reed, T., Richards, J., Ripani, M., Ritman, J., Rossi, P., Sabatie, F., Salgado, C., Schadmand, S., Schmidt, A., Sharabian, Y. G., Shrestha, U., Sokhan, D., Sparveris, N., Spreafico, M., Stepanyan, S., Strakovsky, I., Strauch, S., Turisini, M., Tyson, R., Ungaro, M., Vallarino, S., Venturelli, L., Voskanyan, H., Voutier, E., Watts, D. P., Wei, X., Williams, R., Wishart, R., Wood, M. H., Yurov, M., Zachariou, N., Zhao, Z. W., and Zurek, M.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: The polarized cross section ratio $\sigma_{LT'}/\sigma_{0}$ from hard exclusive $\pi^{-} \Delta^{++}$ electroproduction off an unpolarized hydrogen target has been extracted based on beam-spin asymmetry measurements using a 10.2 GeV / 10.6 GeV incident electron beam and the CLAS12 spectrometer at Jefferson Lab. The study, which provides the first observation of this channel in the deep-inelastic regime, focuses on very forward-pion kinematics in the valence regime, and photon virtualities ranging from 1.5 GeV$^{2}$ up to 7 GeV$^{2}$. The reaction provides a novel access to the $d$-quark content of the nucleon and to $p \rightarrow \Delta^{++}$ transition generalized parton distributions. A comparison to existing results for hard exclusive $\pi^{+} n$ and $\pi^{0} p$ electroproduction is provided, which shows a clear impact of the excitation mechanism, encoded in transition generalized parton distributions, on the asymmetry.
Published: 2023
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13. A new direct detection electron scattering experiment to search for the X17 particle

Author: Dutta, D., Gao, H., Gasparian, A., Hague, T. J., Liyanage, N., Paremuzyan, R., Peng, C., Xiong, W., Achenbach, P., Ahmidouch, A., Ali, S., Avakian, H., Ayerbe-Gayoso, C., Bai, X., Battaglieri, M., Bhatt, H., Bianconi, A., Boyd, J., Byer, D., Cole, P. L., Costantini, G., Davis, S., De Napoli, M., De Vita, R., Devkota, B., Dharmasena, B., Dunne, J., Fassi, L. El, Gamage, V., Gan, L., Gnanvo, K., Gosta, G., Higinbotham, D., Howell, C., Jeffas, S., Jian, S., Karki, A., Karki, B., Khachatryan, V., Khandaker, M., Kubarovsky, V., Larin, I., Leali, M., Mascagna, V., Matousek, G., Migliorati, S., Miskimen, R., Mohanmurthy, P., Nguyen, H., Pasyuk, E., Rathnayake, A., West, J. Rittenhouse, Shahinyan, A., Smith, A., Stepanyan, S., van Nieuwenhuizen, E., Venturelli, L., Yu, B., Zhao, Z., and Zhou, J.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: A new electron scattering experiment (E12-21-003) to verify and understand the nature of hidden sector particles, with particular emphasis on the so-called X17 particle, has been approved at Jefferson Lab. The search for these particles is motivated by new hidden sector models introduced to account for a variety of experimental and observational puzzles: excess in $e^+e^-$ pairs observed in multiple nuclear transitions, the 4.2$\sigma$ disagreement between experiments and the standard model prediction for the muon anomalous magnetic moment, and the small-scale structure puzzle in cosmological simulations. The aforementioned X17 particle has been hypothesized to account for the excess in $e^+e^-$ pairs observed from the $^8$Be M1, $^4$He M0, and, most recently, $^{12}$C E1 nuclear transitions to their ground states observed by the ATOMKI group. This experiment will use a high resolution electromagnetic calorimeter to search for or set new limits on the production rate of the X17 and other hidden sector particles in the $3 - 60$ MeV mass range via their $e^+e^-$ decay (or $\gamma\gamma$ decay with limited tracking). In these models, the $1 - 100$ MeV mass range is particularly well-motivated and the lower part of this range still remains unexplored. Our proposed direct detection experiment will use a magnetic-spectrometer-free setup (the PRad apparatus) to detect all three final state particles in the visible decay of a hidden sector particle for an effective control of the background and will cover the proposed mass range in a single setting. The use of the well-demonstrated PRad setup allows for an essentially ready-to-run and uniquely cost-effective search for hidden sector particles in the $3 - 60$ MeV mass range with a sensitivity of 8.9$\times$10$^{-8}$ - 5.8$\times$10$^{-9}$ to $\epsilon^2$, the square of the kinetic mixing interaction constant between hidden and visible sectors., Comment: 6 pages, 7 figures. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2108.13276
Published: 2023

14. First CLAS12 measurement of DVCS beam-spin asymmetries in the extended valence region

Author: CLAS Collaboration, Christiaens, G., Defurne, M., Sokhan, D., Achenbach, P., Akbar, Z., Amaryan, M. J., Atac, H., Avakian, H., Gayoso, C. Ayerbe, Baashen, L., Baltzell, N. A., Barion, L., Bashkanov, M., Battaglieri, M., Bedlinskiy, I., Benkel, B., Benmokhtar, F., Bianconi, A., Biselli, A. S., Bondi, M., Booth, W. A., Bossù, F., Boiarinov, S., Brinkmann, K. -Th., Briscoe, W. J., Bueltmann, S., Bulumulla, D., Burkert, V. D., Cao, T., Carman, D. S., Carvajal, J. C., Celentano, A., Chatagnon, P., Chesnokov, V., Chetry, T., Ciullo, G., Clash, G., Cole, P. L., Contalbrigo, M., Costantini, G., D'Angelo, A., Dashyan, N., De Vita, R., Deur, A., Diehl, S., Dilks, C., Djalali, C., Dupre, R., Egiyan, H., Ehrhart, M., Alaoui, A. El, Fassi, L. El, Elouadrhiri, L., Fegan, S., Filippi, A., Gates, K., Gavalian, G., Ghandilyan, Y., Gilfoyle, G. P., Girod, F. X., Glazier, D. I., Golubenko, A. A., Gosta, G., Gothe, R. W., Gotra, Y., Griffioen, K. A., Guidal, M., Hafidi, K., Hakobyan, H., Hattawy, M., Hauenstein, F., Hayward, T. B., Heddle, D., Hobart, A., Holmberg, D. E., Holtrop, M., Ilieva, Y., Ireland, D. G., Isupov, E. L., Jo, H. S., Kabir, M. L., Keller, D., Khachatryan, M., Khanal, A., Kim, W., Kripko, A., Kubarovsky, V., Kuhn, S. E., Lagerquist, V., Lanza, L., Leali, M., Lee, S., Lenisa, P., Li, X., Livingston, K., MacGregor, I . J . D., Marchand, D., Mascagna, V., Matousek, G., McKinnon, B., McLauchlin, C., Meziani, Z. E., Migliorati, S., Milner, R. G., Mineeva, T., Mirazita, M., Mokeev, V., Molina, E., Camacho, C. Munoz, Nadel-Turonski, P., Naidoo, P., Neupane, K., Niccolai, S., Nicol, M., Niculescu, G., Osipenko, M., Ouillon, M., Pandey, P., Paolone, M., Pappalardo, L. L., Paremuzyan, R., Pasyuk, E., Paul, S. J., Phelps, W., Pilleux, N., Pokhrel, M., Poudel, J., Price, J. W., Prok, Y., Radic, A., Ramasubramanian, N., Raue, B. A., Reed, T., Richards, J., Ripani, M., Ritman, J., Rossi, P., Sabatié, F., Salgado, C., Schadmand, S., Schmidt, A., Scott, M. B. C., Sharabian, Y. G., Shirokov, E. V., Shrestha, U., Simmerling, P., Sparveris, N., Spreafico, M., Stepanyan, S., Strakovsky, I. I., Strauch, S., Tan, J. A., Trotta, N., Turisini, M., Tyson, R., Ungaro, M., Vallarino, S., Venturelli, L., Voskanyan, H., Voutier, E., Watts, D. P., Wei, X., Williams, R., Wishart, R., Wood, M. H., Zachariou, N., Zhang, J., Zhao, Z. W., Ziegler, V., and Zurek, M.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: Deeply virtual Compton scattering (DVCS) allows one to probe Generalized Parton Distributions (GPDs) describing the 3D structure of the nucleon. We report the first measurement of the DVCS beam-spin asymmetry using the CLAS12 spectrometer with a 10.2 and 10.6 GeV electron beam scattering from unpolarised protons. The results greatly extend the $Q^2$ and Bjorken-$x$ phase space beyond the existing data in the valence region and provide over 2000 new data points measured with unprecedented statistical uncertainty, setting new, tight constraints for future phenomenological studies., Comment: Revised Figure 4 and discussion around the number of effective ANNs after Bayesian reweighting
Published: 2022

15. A multidimensional study of the structure function ratio $\sigma_{LT'}/\sigma_{0}$ from hard exclusive $\pi^+$ electro-production off protons in the GPD regime

Author: Diehl, S., Kim, A., Joo, K., Achenbach, P., Akbar, Z., Amaryan, M. J., Atac, H., Avagyan, H., Gayoso, C. Ayerbe, Baashen, L., Barion, L., Bashkanov, M., Battaglieri, M., Bedlinskiy, I., Benkel, B., Benmokhtar, F., Bianconi, A., Biselli, A. S., Bondi, M., Booth, W. A., Bossu, F., Boiarinov, S., Brinkmann, K. -Th., Briscoe, W. J., Bueltmann, S., Bulumulla, D., Burkert, V. D., Carman, D. S., Celentano, A., Chatagnon, P., Chesnokov, V., Chetry, T., Ciullo, G., Clash, G., Cole, P. L., Contalbrigo, M., Costantini, G., D'Angelo, A., Dashyan, N., De Vita, R., Defurne, M., Deur, A., Djalali, C., Dupre, R., Egiyan, H., Ehrhart, M., Alaoui, A. El, Fassi, L. El, Elouadrhiri, L., Fegan, S., Filippi, A., Gavalian, G., Ghandilyan, Y., Gilfoyle, G. P., Glazier, D. I., Golubenko, A. A., Gosta, G., Gothe, R. W., Gotra, Y., Grifoen, K. A., Guidal, M., Hafdi, K., Hakobyan, H., Hattawy, M., Hayward, T. B., Heddle, D., Hobart, A., Holtrop, M., Ilieva, Y., Ireland, D. G., Isupov, E. L., Jo, H. S., Khachatryan, M., Khanal, A., Kim, W., Kripko, A., Kubarovsky, V., Lagerquist, V., Laget, J. -M., Lanza, L., Leali, M., Lee, S., Lenisa, P., Li, X., Livingston, K., MacGregor, I . J. D., Marchand, D., Mascagna, V., McKinnon, B., Meziani, Z. E., Migliorati, S., Mineeva, T., Mirazita, M., Mokeev, V., Molina, Esteban, Montgomery, R. A., Camacho, C. Munoz, Nadel-Turonski, P., Naidoo, P., Neupane, K., Niccolai, S., Nicol, M., Niculescu, G., Osipenko, M., Ouillon, M., Pandey, P., Paolone, M., Pappalardo, L. L., Paremuzyan, R., Pasyuk, E., Paul, S. J., Phelps, W., Pilleux, N., Pokhrel, M., Poudel, J., Price, J. W., Prok, Y., Reed, Trevor, Richards, J., Ripani, M., Ritman, J., Rossi, P., Sabatie, F., Salgado, C., Schadmand, S., Schmidt, A., Sharabian, Y., Shirokov, E. V., Shrestha, U., Simmerling, P., Sokhan, D., Sparveris, N., Spreafco, M., Stepanyan, S., Strakovsky, I. I., Strauch, S., Tan, J. A., Trotta, N., Turisini, M., Tyson, R., Ungaro, M., Vallarino, S., Venturelli, L., Voskanyan, H., Voutier, E., Watts, D. P., Wei, X., Williams, R., Wishart, R., Wood, M. H., Zachariou, N., Zhang, J., Zhao, Z. W., and Zurek, M.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: A multidimensional extraction of the structure function ratio $\sigma_{LT'}/\sigma_{0}$ from the hard exclusive $\vec{e} p \to e^\prime n \pi^+$ reaction above the resonance region has been performed. The study was done based on beam-spin asymmetry measurements using a 10.6 GeV incident electron beam on a liquid-hydrogen target and the CLAS12 spectrometer at Jefferson Lab. The measurements focus on the very forward regime ($t/Q^{2}$ $\ll$ 1) with a wide kinematic range of $x_{B}$ in the valence regime (0.17 $<$ $x_{B}$ $<$ 0.55), and virtualities $Q^{2}$ ranging from 1.5 GeV$^{2}$ up to 6 GeV$^{2}$. The results and their comparison to theoretical models based on Generalized Parton Distributions demonstrate the sensitivity to chiral-odd GPDs and the directly related tensor charge of the nucleon. In addition, the data is compared to an extension of a Regge formalism at high photon virtualities. It was found that the Regge model provides a better description at low $Q^{2}$, while the GPD model is more appropriate at high $Q^{2}$., Comment: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2007.15677
Published: 2022
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16. First Measurement of $\Lambda$ Electroproduction off Nuclei in the Current and Target Fragmentation Regions

Author: Chetry, T., Fassi, L. El, Brooks, W. K., Dupré, R., Alaoui, A. El, Hafidi, K., Achenbach, P., Adhikari, K. P., Akbar, Z., Armstrong, W. R., Arratia, M., Atac, H., Avakian, H., Baashen, L., Baltzell, N. A., Barion, L., Bashkanov, M., Battaglieri, M., Bedlinskiy, I., Benkel, B., Benmokhtar, F., Bianconi, A., Biselli, A. S., Bondi, M., Booth, W. A., Bossù, F., Boiarinov, S., Brinkmann, K. -Th., Briscoe, W. J., Bulumulla, D., Burkert, V. D., Carman, D. S., Carvajal, J. C., Celentano, A., Chatagnon, P., Chesnokov, V., Ciullo, G., Cole, P. L., Contalbrigo, M., Costantini, G., D'Angelo, A., Dashyan, N., De Vita, R., Defurne, M., Deur, A., Diehl, S., Djalali, C., Egiyan, H., Elouadrhiri, L., Eugenio, P., Fegan, S., Filippi, A., Gavalian, G., Ghandilyan, Y., Gilfoyle, G. P., Glazier, D. I., Golubenko, A. A., Gosta, G., Gothe, R. W., Griffioen, K. A., Guidal, M., Guo, L., Hakobyan, H., Hattawy, M., Hayward, T. B., Heddle, D., Hobart, A., Holtrop, M., Ilieva, Y., Ireland, D. G., Isupov, E. L., Jenkins, D., Jo, H. S., Kabir, M. L., Khanal, A., Khandaker, M., Kim, A., Kim, W., Klein, F. J., Kripko, A., Kubarovsky, V., Lagerquist, V., Lanza, L., Leali, M., Lee, S., Lenisa, P., Li, X., Livingston, K., MacGregor, I. J. D., Marchand, D., Mascagna, V., McKinnon, B., McLauchlin, C., Meziani, Z. E., Migliorati, S., Mineeva, T., Mirazita, M., Mokeev, V., Camacho, C. Munoz, Nadel-Turonski, P., Neupane, K., Niccolai, S., Nicol, M., Niculescu, G., Osipenko, M., Ostrovidov, A. I., Pandey, P., Paolone, M., Pappalardo, L. L., Paremuzyan, R., Pasyuk, E., Paul, S. J., Phelps, W., Pilleux, N., Pokhrel, M., Poudel, J., Price, J. W., Prok, Y., Raue, B. A., Reed, T., Richards, J., Ripani, M., Ritman, J., Rosner, G., Sabatié, F., Salgado, C., Schadmand, S., Schmidt, A., Schumacher, R. A., Sharabian, Y. G., Shirokov, E. V., Shrestha, U., Simmerling, P., Sokhan, D., Sparveris, N., Stepanyan, S., Strakovsky, I. I., Strauch, S., Tan, J. A., Trotta, N., Tyson, R., Ungaro, M., Vallarino, S., Venturelli, L., Voskanyan, H., Voutier, E., Wei, X., Weinstein, L. B., Williams, R., Wishart, R., Wood, M. H., Zachariou, N., Zhao, Z. W., and Zurek, M.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: We report results of $\Lambda$ hyperon production in semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering off deuterium, carbon, iron, and lead targets obtained with the CLAS detector and the Continuous Electron Beam Accelerator Facility 5.014~GeV electron beam. These results represent the first measurements of the $\Lambda$ multiplicity ratio and transverse momentum broadening as a function of the energy fraction~($z$) in the current and target fragmentation regions. The multiplicity ratio exhibits a strong suppression at high~$z$~and~an enhancement at~low~$z$. The measured transverse momentum broadening is an order of magnitude greater than that seen for light mesons. This indicates that the propagating entity interacts very strongly with the nuclear medium, which suggests that propagation of diquark configurations in the nuclear medium takes place at least part of the time, even at high~$z$. The trends of these results are qualitatively described by the Giessen Boltzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck transport model, particularly for the multiplicity ratios. These observations will potentially open a new era of studies of the structure of the nucleon as well as of strange baryons., Comment: 14 pages, 6 figures
Published: 2022
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17. First observation of correlations between spin and transverse momenta in back-to-back dihadron production at CLAS12

Author: Avakian, H., Hayward, T. B., Kotzinian, A., Armstrong, W. R., Atac, H., Gayoso, C. Ayerbe, Baashen, L., Baltzell, N. A., Barion, L., Bashkanov, M., Battaglieri, M., Bedlinskiy, I., Benmokhtar, F., Bianconi, A., Biondo, L., Biselli, A. S., Bondi, M., Boiarinov, S., Bossù, F., Brinkman, K. T., Briscoe, W. J., Brooks, W. K., Bueltmann, S., Bulumulla, D., Burkert, V. D., Capobianco, R., Carman, D. S., Carvajal, J. C., Celentano, A., Chatagnon, P., Chesnokov, V., Chetry, T., Ciullo, G., Cole, P. L., Contalbrigo, M., Costantini, G., D'Angelo, A., Dashyan, N., De Vita, R., Defurne, M., Deur, A., Diehl, S., Dilks, C., Djalali, C., Dupre, R., Egiyan, H., Alaoui, A. El, Fassi, L. El, Elouadrhiri, L., Fegan, S., Filippi, A., Forest, T., Gates, K., Gavalian, G., Gilyan, Y., Glazier, D. I., Golubenko, A. A., Gosta, G., Gothe, R. W., Gotra, Y., Griffioen, K. A., Guidal, M., Hakobyan, H., Hattawy, M., Hauenstein, F., Heddle, D., Hobart, A., Holtrop, M., Hyde, C. E., Ilieva, Y., Ire, D. G., Isupov, E. L., Jo, H. S., Johnston, R., Joo, K., Kabir, M. L., Keller, D., Khachatryan, M., Khanal, A., Kim, A., Kim, W., Klimenko, V., Kripko, A., Kubarovsky, V., Kuhn, S. E., Lagerquist, V., Lanza, L., Leali, M., Lee, S., Lenisa, P., Li, X., MacGregor, I . J . D., Marc, D., Mascagna, V., McKinnon, B., Migliorati, S., Mineeva, T., Mirazita, M., Mokeev, V., Montgomery, R. A., Camacho, C. Munoz, Nadel-Turonski, P., Naidoo, P., Neupane, K., Nguyen, D., Niccolai, S., Nicol, M., Niculescu, G., Osipenko, M., Pandey, P., Paolone, M., Pappalardo, L. L., Paremuzyan, R., Pasyuk, E., Paul, S. J., Phelps, W., Pilleux, N., Pogorelko, O., Pokhrel, M., Poudel, J., Price, J. W., Prok, Y., Raue, B. A., Reed, T., Richards, J., Ripani, M., Ritman, J., Rossi, P., Sabatié, F., Salgado, C., Schmidt, A., Sharabian, Y. G., Shirokov, E. V., Shrestha, U., Simmerling, P., Sokhan, D., Sparveris, N., Stepanyan, S., Strakovsky, I. I., Strauch, S., Tan, J. A., Trotta, N., Tyson, R., Ungaro, M., Vallarino, S., Venturelli, L., Voskanyan, H., Vossen, A., Voutier, E., Watts, D. P., Wei, X., Wishart, R., Wood, M. H., Zachariou, N., Zhao, Z. W., and Zurek, M.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: We report the first measurements of deep inelastic scattering spin-dependent azimuthal asymmetries in back-to-back dihadron electroproduction, where two hadrons are produced in opposite hemispheres along the z-axis in the center-of-mass frame, with the first hadron produced in the current-fragmentation region and the second in the target-fragmentation region. The data were taken with longitudinally polarized electron beams of 10.2 and 10.6 GeV incident on an unpolarized liquid-hydrogen target using the CLAS12 spectrometer at Jefferson Lab. Observed non-zero $\sin\Delta\phi$ modulations in $ep \rightarrow e'p\pi^+X$ events, where $\Delta\phi$ is the difference of the azimuthal angles of the proton and pion in the virtual photon and target nucleon center-of-mass frame, indicate that correlations between the spin and transverse momenta of hadrons produced in the target- and current-fragmentation regions may be significant. The measured beam-spin asymmetries provide a first access in dihadron production to a previously unobserved leading-twist spin- and transverse-momentum-dependent fracture function. The fracture functions describe the hadronization of the target remnant after the hard scattering of a virtual photon off a quark in the target particle and provide a new avenue for studying nucleonic structure and hadronization., Comment: 7 pages, 6 figures
Published: 2022
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18. Alignment of the CLAS12 central hybrid tracker with a Kalman Filter

Author: Paul, S. J., Peck, A., Arratia, M., Gotra, Y., Ziegler, V., De Vita, R., Bossu, F., Defurne, M., Atac, H., Gayoso, C. Ayerbe, Baashen, L., Baltzell, N. A., Barion, L., Bashkanov, M., Battaglieri, M., Bedlinskiy, I., Benkel, B., Benmokhtar, F., Bianconi, A., Biondo, L., Biselli, A. S., Bondi, M., Boiarinov, S., Brinkmann, K. Th., Briscoe, W. J., Brooks, W. K., Bulumulla, D., Burkert, V. D., Capobianco, R., Carman, D. S., Carvajal, J. C., Chatagnon, P., Chesnokov, V., Chetry, T., Ciullo, G., Cole, P. L., Costantini, G., Angelo, A. D, Dashyan, N., Deur, A., Diehl, S., Djalali, C., Dupre, R., Alaoui, A. El, Fassi, L. El, Elouadrhiri, L., Filippi, A., Gates, K., Gavalian, G., Ghandilyan, Y., Gilfoyle, G. P., Golubenko, A. A., Gosta, G., Gothe, R. W., Griffioen, K., Guidal, M., Hakobyan, H., Hattawy, M., Hauenstein, F., Hayward, T. B., Heddle, D., Hobart, A., Holtrop, M., Ilieva, Y., Ireland, D. G., Isupov, E. L., Jo, H. S., Johnston, R., Joo, K., Keller, D., Khachatryan, M., Khanal, A., Kim, A., Kim, W., Klimenko, V., Kripko, A., Lanza, L., Leali, M., Lenisa, P., Li, X., MacGregor, I. J. D., Marchand, D., Marsicano, L., Mascagna, V., McKinnon, B., McLauchlin, C., Migliorati, S., Mineeva, T., Mirazita, M., Mokeev, V., Camacho, C. Munoz, Nadel-Turonski, P., Naidoo, P., Neupane, K., Nguyen, D., Niccolai, S., Nicol, M., Niculescu, G., Osipenko, M., Pandey, P., Paolone, M., Paremuzyan, R., Pilleux, N., Pogorelko, O., Pokhrel, M., Poudel, J., Price, J. W., Prok, Y., Reed, T., Ripani, M., Ritman, J., Sabatie, F., Schadmand, S., Schmidt, A., Shirokov, E. V., Shrestha, U., Simmerling, P., Spreafico, M., Sokhan, D., Sparveris, N., Strakovsky, I. I., Strauch, S., Tan, J. A., Tyson, R., Ungaro, M., Vallarino, S., Venturelli, L., Voskanyan, H., Voutier, E., Watts, D. P., Wei, X., Wishart, R., Wood, M. H., and Zachariou, N.
Subjects: Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: Several factors can contribute to the difficulty of aligning the sensors of tracking detectors, including a large number of modules, multiple types of detector technologies, and non-linear strip patterns on the sensors. All three of these factors apply to the CLAS12 CVT, which is a hybrid detector consisting of planar silicon sensors with non-parallel strips, and cylindrical micromegas sensors with longitudinal and arc-shaped strips located within a 5~T superconducting solenoid. To align this detector, we used the Kalman Alignment Algorithm, which accounts for correlations between the alignment parameters without requiring the time-consuming inversion of large matrices. This is the first time that this algorithm has been adapted for use with hybrid technologies, non-parallel strips, and curved sensors. We present the results for the first alignment of the CLAS12 CVT using straight tracks from cosmic rays and from a target with the magnetic field turned off. After running this procedure, we achieved alignment at the level of 10~$\mu$m, and the widths of the residual spectra were greatly reduced. These results attest to the flexibility of this algorithm and its applicability to future use in the CLAS12 CVT and other hybrid or curved trackers, such as those proposed for the future Electron-Ion Collider.
Published: 2022
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19. Observation of azimuth-dependent suppression of hadron pairs in electron scattering off nuclei

Author: Paul, S. J., Moran, S., Arratia, M., Alaoui, A. El, Hakobyan, H., Brooks, W., Amaryan, M. J., Armstrong, W. R., Atac, H., Baashen, L., Baltzell, N. A., Barion, L., Bashkanov, M., Battaglieri, M., Bedlinskiy, I., Benkel, B., Benmokhtar, F., Bianconi, A., Biondo, L., Biselli, A. S., Bondi, M., Bossu, F., Boiarinov, S., Brinkmann, K. Th., Briscoe, W. J., Bulumulla, D., Burkert, V. D., Capobianco, R., Carman, D. S., Celentano, A., Chesnokov, V., Chetry, T., Ciullo, G., Cole, P. L., Contalbrigo, M., Costantini, G., D'Angelo, A., Dashyan, N., De Vita, R., Defurne, M., Deur, A., Diehl, S., Dilks, C., Djalali, C., Dupre, R., Egiyan, H., Fassi, L. El, Eugenio, P., Fegan, S., Filippi, A., Gavalian, G., Ghandilyan, Y., Gilfoyle, G. P., Golubenko, A. A., Gosta, G., Gothe, R. W., Griffioen, K. A., Guidal, M., Hattawy, M., Hayward, T. B., Heddle, D., Hobart, A., Holtrop, M., Ilieva, Y., Ireland, D. G., Isupov, E. L., Jo, H. S., Johnston, R., Joo, K., Joosten, S., Keller, D., Khanal, A., Khandaker, M., Kim, W., Kripko, A., Kubarovsky, V., Lagerquist, V., Lanza, L., Leali, M., Lee, S., Lenisa, P., Li, X., Livingston, K., MacGregor, I. J. D., Marchand, D., Mascagna, V., McKinnon, B., Meziani, Z. E., Migliorati, S., Milner, R. G., Mineeva, T., Mirazita, M., Mokeev, V. I., Moran, P., Camacho, C. Munoz, Neupane, K., Nguyen, D., Niccolai, S., Niculescu, G., Osipenko, M., Ostrovidov, A. I., Pandey, P., Paolone, M., Pappalardo, L. L., Paremuzyan, R., Pasyuk, E., Phelps, W., Pilleux, N., Pocanic, D., Pogorelko, O., Pokhrel, M., Poudel, J., Price, J. W., Prok, Y., Raue, B. A., Reed, T., Ripani, M., Rosner, G., Sabatie, F., Salgado, C., Schmidt, A., Schumacher, R. A., Sharabian, Y. G., Shirokov, E. V., Shrestha, U., Simmerling, P., Sokhan, D., Sparveris, N., Stepanyan, S., Strakovsky, I. I., Strauch, S., Tan, J. A., Tyson, R., Ungaro, M., Vallarino, S., Venturelli, L., Voskanyan, H., Voutier, E., Wei, X., Wishart, R., Wood, M. H., Zachariou, N., Zhao, Z. W., Ziegler, V., and Zurek, M.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: We present the first measurement of di-hadron angular correlations in electron-nucleus scattering. The data were taken with the CLAS detector and a 5.0 GeV electron beam incident on deuterium, carbon, iron, and lead targets. Relative to deuterium, the nuclear yields of charged-pion pairs show a strong suppression for azimuthally opposite pairs, no suppression for azimuthally nearby pairs, and an enhancement of pairs with large invariant mass. These effects grow with increased nuclear size. The data are qualitatively described by the GiBUU model, which suggests that hadrons form near the nuclear surface and undergo multiple-scattering in nuclei. These results show that angular correlation studies can open a new way to elucidate how hadrons form and interact inside nuclei, Comment: 6 pages, 4 figures
Published: 2022
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20. A new direct detection electron scattering experiment to search for the X17 particle

Author: Dutta, D, Gao, H, Gasparian, A, Hague, TJ, Liyanage, N, Paremuzyan, R, Peng, C, Xiong, W, Achenbach, P, Ahmidouch, A, Ali, S, Avakian, H, Ayerbe-Gayoso, C, Bai, X, Battaglieri, M, Bhatt, H, Bianconi, A, Boyd, J, Byer, D, Cole, PL, Costantini, G, Davis, S, Napoli, M De, Vita, R De, Devkota, B, Dharmasena, B, Dunne, J, Fassi, L El, Gamage, V, Gan, L, Gnanvo, K, Gosta, G, Higinbotham, D, Howell, C, Jeffas, S, Jian, S, Karki, A, Karki, B, Khachatryan, V, Khandaker, M, Kubarovsky, V, Larin, I, Leali, M, Mascagna, V, Matousek, G, Migliorati, S, Miskimen, R, Mohanmurthy, P, Nguyen, H, Pasyuk, E, Rathnayake, A, West, J Rittenhouse, Shahinyan, A, Smith, A, Stepanyan, S, Nieuwenhuizen, E van, Venturelli, L, Yu, B, Zhao, Z, and Zhou, J
Subjects: nucl-ex
Abstract: A new electron scattering experiment (E12-21-003) to verify and understandthe nature of hidden sector particles, with particular emphasis on theso-called X17 particle, has been approved at Jefferson Lab. The search forthese particles is motivated by new hidden sector models introduced to accountfor a variety of experimental and observational puzzles: excess in $e^+e^-$pairs observed in multiple nuclear transitions, the 4.2$\sigma$ disagreementbetween experiments and the standard model prediction for the muon anomalousmagnetic moment, and the small-scale structure puzzle in cosmologicalsimulations. The aforementioned X17 particle has been hypothesized to accountfor the excess in $e^+e^-$ pairs observed from the $^8$Be M1, $^4$He M0, and,most recently, $^{12}$C E1 nuclear transitions to their ground states observedby the ATOMKI group. This experiment will use a high resolution electromagneticcalorimeter to search for or set new limits on the production rate of the X17and other hidden sector particles in the $3 - 60$ MeV mass range via their$e^+e^-$ decay (or $\gamma\gamma$ decay with limited tracking). In thesemodels, the $1 - 100$ MeV mass range is particularly well-motivated and thelower part of this range still remains unexplored. Our proposed directdetection experiment will use a magnetic-spectrometer-free setup (the PRadapparatus) to detect all three final state particles in the visible decay of ahidden sector particle for an effective control of the background and willcover the proposed mass range in a single setting. The use of thewell-demonstrated PRad setup allows for an essentially ready-to-run anduniquely cost-effective search for hidden sector particles in the $3 - 60$ MeVmass range with a sensitivity of 8.9$\times$10$^{-8}$ - 5.8$\times$10$^{-9}$ to$\epsilon^2$, the square of the kinetic mixing interaction constant betweenhidden and visible sectors.
Published: 2023

21. Upgrade of ASACUSA's Antihydrogen Detector

Author: Kraxberger, V., Amsler, C., Breuker, H., Chesnevskaya, S., Costantini, G., Ferragut, R., Giammarchi, M., Gligorova, A., Gosta, G., Higaki, H., Hunter, E. D., Killian, C., Kletzl, V., Kuroda, N., Lanz, A., Leali, M., Mäckel, V., Maero, G., Malbrunot, C., Mascagna, V., Matsuda, Y., Migliorati, S., Murtagh, D. J., Nagata, Y., Nanda, A., Nowak, L., Pasino, E., Romé, M., Simon, M. C., Tajima, M., Toso, V., Ulmer, S., Venturelli, L., Weiser, A., Widmann, E., Wolz, T., Yamazaki, Y., and Zmeskal, J.
Subjects: Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: The goal of the ASACUSA (Atomic Spectroscopy And Collisions Using Slow Antiprotons) CUSP experiment at CERN's Antiproton Decelerator is to measure the ground state hyperfine splitting of antihydrogen in order to test whether CPT invariance is broken. The ASACUSA hodoscope is a detector consisting of two layers of 32 plastic scintillator bars individually read out by two serially connected silicon photo multipliers (SiPMs) on each end. Two additional layers for position resolution along the beam axis were scintillator fibres, which will now be replaced by scintillating tiles placed onto the existing bars and also read out by SiPMs. If the antiproton of antihydrogen annihilates in the center of the hodoscope, particles (mostly pions) are produced and travel through the various layers of the detector and produce signals. The hodoscope was successfully used during the last data taking period at CERN. The necessary time resolution to discriminate between particles travelling through the detector from outside and particles produced in the center of the detector was achieved by the use of waveform digitisers and software constant fraction discrimination. The disadvantage of this readout scheme was the slow readout speed, which was improved by two orders of magnitude. This was done by omitting the digitisers and replacing them with TDCs reading out the digital time-over-threshold (ToT) signal using leading edge discrimination., Comment: Submitted to VCI2022 Proceedings in NIM A
Published: 2022
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22. Exclusive $\pi^{-}$ Electroproduction off the Neutron in Deuterium in the Resonance Region

Author: Tian, Y., Gothe, R. W., Mokeev, V. I., Hollis, G., Amaryan, M. J., Armstrong, W. R., Atac, H., Avakian, H., Barion, L., Battaglieri, M., Bedlinskiy, I., Benkel, B., Benmokhtar, F., Bianconi, A., Biondo, L., Biselli, A., Bossù, F., Boiarinov, S., Bondì, M., Brinkmann, K. T., Briscoe, W. J., Bueltmann, S., Bulumulla, D., Burkert, V. D., Capobianco, R., Carman, D. S., Carvajal, J. C., Celentano, A., Chesnokov, V., Chetry, T., Ciullo, G., Clash, G., Cole, P. L., Contalbrigo, M., Costantini, G., D'Angelo, A., Dashyan, N., De Vita, R., Defurne, M., Deur, A., Diehl, S., Djalali, C., Dupre, R., Egiyan, H., Alaoui, A. El, Fassi, L. El, Elouadrhiri, L., Eugenio, P., Fegan, S., Filippi, A., Gavalian, G., Gilfoyle, G. P., Girod, F. X., Golubenko, A. A., Gosta, G., Griffioen, K., Guidal, M., Hakobyan, H., Hattawy, M., Hayward, T. B., Hobart, A., Holtrop, M., Ilieva, Y., Ireland, D. G., Isupov, E. L., Jenkins, D., Jo, H. S., Joo, K., Joosten, S., Keller, D., Khanal, A., Khandaker, M., Kim, A., Kim, W., Klein, F. J., Kripko, A., Kubarovsky, V., Lagerquist, V., Lanza, L., Leali, M., Lenisa, P., Livingston, K., MacGregor, I. . J . D., Marchand, D., Marsicano, L., Mascagna, V., McKinnon, B., Migliorati, S., Mineeva, T., Mirazita, M., Camacho, C. Munoz, Nadel-Turonski, P., Naidoo, P., Neupane, K., Newton, J., Niccolai, S., Nicol, M., Niculescu, G., Osipenko, M., Pandey, P., Paolone, M., Pappalardo, L. L., Paremuzyan, R., Park, K., Pasyuk, E., Paul, S. J., Phelps, W., Pilleux, N., Počanić, D., Pogorelko, O., Poudel, J., Price, J. W., Prok, Y., Reed, T., Ripani, M., Ritman, J., Rizzo, A., Rosner, G., Sabatié, F., Salgado, C., Schadmand, S., Schmidt, A., Schumacher, R. A., Shirokov, E. V., Shrestha, U., Simmerling, P., Sokhan, D., Sparveris, N., Stepanyan, S., Strakovsky, I. I., Strauch, S., Tyson, R., Ungaro, M., Venturelli, L., Voskanyan, H., Voutier, E., Watts, D. P., Wei, K., Wei, X., Wood, M. H., Yale, B., Zachariou, N., and Zhang, J.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: New results for the exclusive and quasi-free cross sections off neutrons bound in deuterium ${\gamma}_vn(p) \rightarrow p{\pi}^{-} (p)$ are presented over a wide final state hadron angle range with a kinematic coverage of the invariant mass ($W$) up to 1.825 GeV and the virtual photon four-momentum transfer squared ($Q^{2}$) from 0.4 to 1.0 GeV$^2$. The exclusive structure functions were extracted and their Legendre moments were obtained. Final-state-interaction contributions have been kinematically separated from the extracted quasi-free cross sections off bound neutrons solely based on the analysis of the experimental data. These new results will serve as long-awaited input for phenomenological analyses to extract the $Q^{2}$ evolution of previously unavailable $n \to N^{*}$ electroexcitation amplitudes and to improve state-of-the-art models of neutrino scattering off nuclei by augmenting the already available results from free protons., Comment: The author list has been updated
Published: 2022
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23. Cyclotron cooling to cryogenic temperature in a Penning-Malmberg trap with a large solid angle acceptance

Author: Amsler, C., Breuker, H., Chesnevskaya, S., Costantini, G., Ferragut, R., Giammarchi, M., Gligorova, A., Gosta, G., Higaki, H., Hunter, E. D., Killian, C., Kletzl, V., Kraxberger, V., Kuroda, N., Lanz, A., Leali, M., Mäckel, V., Maero, G., Malbrunot, C., Mascagna, V., Matsuda, Y., Migliorati, S., Murtagh, D. J., Nagata, Y., Nanda, A., Nowak, L., Pasino, E., Romé, M., Simon, M. C., Tajima, M., Toso, V., Ulmer, S., Venturelli, L., Weiser, A., Widmann, E., Wolz, T., Yamazaki, Y., and Zmeskal, J.
Subjects: Physics - Plasma Physics
Abstract: Magnetized nonneutral plasma composed of electrons or positrons couples to the local microwave environment via cyclotron radiation. The equilibrium plasma temperature depends on the microwave energy density near the cyclotron frequency. Fine copper meshes and cryogenic microwave absorbing material were used to lower the effective temperature of the radiation environment in ASACUSA's Cusp trap, resulting in significantly reduced plasma temperature.
Published: 2022

24. Beam-Recoil Transferred Polarization in $K^+Y$ Electroproduction in the Nucleon Resonance Region with CLAS12

Author: Carman, D. S., D'Angelo, A., Lanza, L., Mokeev, V. I., Adhikari, K. P., Amaryan, M. J., Armstrong, W. R., Atac, H., Avakian, H., Gayoso, C. Ayerbe, Baltzell, N. A., Barion, L., Battaglieri, M., Bedlinskiy, I., Benkel, B., Bianconi, A., Biselli, A. S., Bondi, M., Boiarinov, S., Bossu, F., Briscoe, W. J., Bueltmann, S., Bulumulla, D., Burkert, V. D., Capobianco, R., Carvajal, J. C., Celentano, A., Chatagnon, P., Chesnokov, V., Chetry, T., Ciullo, G., Clark, L., Cole, P. L., Contalbrigo, M., Costantini, G., Crede, V., Dashyan, N., De Vita, R., Defurne, M., Deur, A., Diehl, S., Djalali, C., Dupre, R., Ehrhart, M., Alaoui, A. El, Fassi, L. El, Elouadrhiri, L., Fegan, S., Filippi, A., Gavalian, G., Ghandilyan, Y., Gilfoyle, G. P., Girod, F. X., Glazier, D. I., Golubenko, A. A., Gothe, R. W., Gotra, Y., Griffioen, K. A., Hafidi, K., Hakobyan, H., Hattawy, M., Hauenstein, F., Hayward, T. B., Hobart, A., Holtrop, M., Ilieva, Y., Ireland, D. G., Isupov, E. L., Jo, H. S., Joo, K., Keller, D., Khanal, A., Kim, A., Kim, W., Klimenko, V., Kripko, A., Kubarovsky, V., Leali, M., Lee, S., Lenisa, P., Livingston, K., MacGregor, I. J. D., Marchand, D., Marsicano, L., Mascagna, V., Mayer, M., McKinnon, B., Migliorati, S., Mineeva, T., Mirazita, M., Montgomery, R. A., Camacho, C. Munoz, Nadel-Turonski, P., Neupane, K., Newton, J., Niccolai, S., Osipenko, M., Pandey, P., Paolone, M., Pappalardo, L. L., Paremuzyan, R., Pasyuk, E., Paul, S. J., Pilleux, N., Pogorelko, O., Price, J. W., Prok, Y., Raue, B. A., Reed, T., Ripani, M., Ritman, J., Rizzo, A., Rossi, P., Sabatie, F., Salgado, C., Schmidt, A., Sharabian, Y. G., Shirokov, E. V., Shrestha, U., Simmerling, P., Sokhan, D., Sparveris, N., Stepanyan, S., Strakovsky, I. I., Strauch, S., Tyler, N., Tyson, R., Ungaro, M., Vallarino, S., Venturelli, L., Voskanyan, H., Voutier, E., Watts, D. P., Wei, K., Wei, X., Wishart, R., Wood, M. H., Yale, B., Zachariou, N., Zhang, J., and Ziegler, V.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: Beam-recoil transferred polarizations for the exclusive electroproduction of $K^+\Lambda$ and $K^+\Sigma^0$ final states from an unpolarized proton target have been measured using the CLAS12 spectrometer at Jefferson Laboratory. The measurements at beam energies of 6.535~GeV and 7.546~GeV span the range of four-momentum transfer $Q^2$ from 0.3 to 4.5~GeV$^2$ and invariant energy $W$ from 1.6 to 2.4~GeV, while covering the full center-of-mass angular range of the $K^+$. These new data extend the existing hyperon polarization data from CLAS in a similar kinematic range but from a significantly larger dataset. They represent an important addition to the world data, allowing for better exploration of the reaction mechanism in strangeness production processes, for further understanding of the spectrum and structure of excited nucleon states, and for improved insight into the strong interaction in the regime of non-perturbative dynamics., Comment: 25 pages, 22 figures, 4 tables
Published: 2022
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25. Polarized Structure Function $\sigma_{LT'}$ from $\pi^0 p$ Electroproduction Data in the Resonance Region at $0.4$ GeV$^2 < Q^2 < 1.0$ GeV$^2$

Author: Isupov, E. L., Burkert, V. D., Golubenko, A. A., Joo, K., Markov, N. S., Mokeev, V. I., Smith, L. C., Armstrong, W. R., Atac, H., Avakian, H., Baltzell, N. A., Barion, L., Battaglieri, M., Bedlinskiy, I., Benmokhtar, F., Bianconi, A., Biondo, L., Biselli, A. S., Bondi, M., Bossù, F., Briscoe, W. J., Brooks, W. K., Bulumulla, D., Capobianco, R. A., Carman, D. S., Carvajal, J. C., Chatagnon, P., Chesnokov, V., Ciullo, G., Cole, P. L., Clary, B. A., Contalbrigo, M., Costantini, G., D'Angelo, A., Dashyan, N., De Vita, R., Defurne, M., Deur, A., Diehl, S., Djalali, C., Dupre, R., Egiyan, H., Alaoui, A. El, Fassi, L. El, Elouadrhiri, L., Eugenio, P., Fegan, S., Filippi, A., Gavalian, G., Gilfoyle, G. P., Glazier, D. I., Gothe, R. W., Griffioen, K. A., Guidal, M., Guo, L., Hafidi, K., Hakobyan, H., Hattawy, M., Hayward, T. B., Heddle, D., Hicks, K., Hobart, A., Holtrop, M., Illari, I., Ireland, D. G., Jenkins, D., Jo, H. S., Keller, D., Khanal, A., Khandaker, M., Kim, A., Kim, W., Klein, F. J., Klimenko, V., Kripko, A., Kubarovsky, V., Lagerquist, V., Lanza, L., Leali, M., Lenisa, P., Livingston, K., MacGregor, I. J. D., Marchand, D., Marsicano, L., Mascagna, V., McKinnon, B., Meziani, Z. E., Migliorati, S., Mineeva, T., Mirazita, M., Camacho, C. Munoz, Nadel-Turonski, P., Neupane, K., Niccolai, S., O'Connell, T., Osipenko, M., Pandey, P., Paolone, M., Pappalardo, L. L., Paremuzyan, R., Pasyuk, E., Paul, S. J., Phelps, W., Pilleux, N., Pogorelko, O., Poudel, J., Price, J. W., Prok, Y., Raue, B. A., Reed, T., Ripani, M., Ritman, J., Rowley, J., Sabatié, F., Salgado, C., Schmidt, A., Schumacher, R. A., Sharabian, Y. G., Shirokov, E. V., Shrestha, U., Simmerling, P., Sokhan, D., Sparveris, N., Stepanyan, S., Strakovsky, I. I., Strauch, S., Tan, J. A., Tyson, R., Ungaro, M., Vallarino, S., Venturelli, L., Voskanyan, H., Voutier, E., Watts, D., Wei, K., Wei, X., Wood, M. H., Yale, B., Zachariou, N., Zhang, J., and Ziegler, V.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: The first results on the $\sigma_{LT'}$ structure function in exclusive $\pi^0p$ electroproduction at invariant masses of the final state of 1.5 GeV $<$ $W$ $<$ 1.8 GeV and in the range of photon virtualities 0.4 GeV$^2 < Q^2 < 1.0$ GeV$^2$ were obtained from data on beam spin asymmetries and differential cross sections measured with the CLAS detector at Jefferson Lab. The Legendre moments determined from the $\sigma_{LT'}$ structure function have demonstrated sensitivity to the contributions from the nucleon resonances in the second and third resonance regions. These new data on the beam spin asymmetries in $\pi^0p$ electroproduction extend the opportunities for the extraction of the nucleon resonance electroexcitation amplitudes in the mass range above 1.6 GeV., Comment: 7 pages, 3 figures
Published: 2021
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26. Measurement of the helicity asymmetry Eγ→p→→pπ0 for the Eγ→p→→pπ0 reaction in the resonance region: The CLAS Collaboration

Author: Kim, C. W., Zachariou, N., Bashkanov, M., Briscoe, W. J., Fegan, S., Kashevarov, V. L., Nikonov, K., Sarantsev, A., Schmidt, A., Strakovsky, I. I., Watts, D. P., Workman, R. L., Achenbach, P., Akbar, Z., Amaryan, M. J., Angelini, G., Armstrong, W. R., Atac, H., Baashen, L., Baltzell, N. A., Barion, L., Battaglieri, M., Bedlinskiy, I., Benkel, B., Benmokhtar, F., Benmouna, N., Bianconi, A., Biselli, A. S., Booth, W. A., Bossù, F., Boiarinov, S., Brinkmann, K. T., Brock, J., Bulumulla, D., Burkert, V. D., Cao, T., Carlin, C., Carman, D. S., Carvajal, J. C., Chatagnon, P., Chesnokov, V., Chetry, T., Ciullo, G., Clash, G., Cole, P. L., Contalbrigo, M., Becerra, O. Cortes, Costantini, G., Crede, V., D’Angelo, A., Dashyan, N., De Vita, R., Defurne, M., Deur, A., Diehl, S., Djalali, C., Dugger, M., Dupre, R., Egiyan, H., Alaoui, A. El, Fassi, L. El, Elouadrhiri, L., Eugenio, P., Filippi, A., Fogler, C., Gavalian, G., Gilfoyle, G. P., Golubenko, A. A., Gosta, G., Gothe, R. W., Griffioen, K. A., Hafidi, K., Hakobyan, H., Hattawy, M., Hauenstein, F., Hayward, T. B., Heddle, D., Hobart, A., Holtrop, M., Ilieva, Y., Illari, I., Ireland, D. G., Isupov, E. L., Iwamoto, H., Jenkins, D., Jo, H. S., Johnston, R., Joo, K., Joosten, S., Kageya, T., Keith, C. D., Keller, D., Khanal, A., Kim, A., Kim, W., Klein, F. J., Klimenko, V., Kripko, A., Kubarovsky, V., Lanza, L., Leali, M., Lee, S., Li, X., Livingston, K., MacGregor, I. J. D., Marchand, D., Mascagna, V., McKinnon, B., Migliorati, S., Milner, R. G., Mineeva, T., Mokeev, V., Camacho, C. Munoz, Nadel-Turonski, P., Neupane, K., Niccolai, S., Osipenko, M., Ostrovidov, A. I., Pandey, P., Paolone, M., Pappalardo, L. L., Paremuzyan, R., Pasyuk, E., Paul, S. J., Pilleux, N., Pokhrel, M., Poudel, J., Price, J. W., Prok, Y., Radic, A., Ramasubramanian, N., Ratliff, S., Reed, T., Richards, J., Ripani, M., Ritchie, B. G., Ritman, J., Rosner, G., Salgado, C., Schadmand, S., Schott, D., Schumacher, R. A., Scott, M. B. C., Seely, M. L., Seroka, E. M., Shirokov, E. V., Shrestha, U., Sokhan, D., Sparveris, N., Spreafico, M., Strauch, S., Tan, J., Tyson, R., Ungaro, M., Vallarino, S., Venturelli, L., Voskanyan, H., Voutier, E., Wei, X., Williams, R., Wishart, R., Wood, M. H., Yurov, M., Zhang, J., and Zurek, M.
Published: 2023
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27. Alignment of the CLAS12 central hybrid tracker with a Kalman Filter

Author: Paul, S.J., Peck, A., Arratia, M., Gotra, Y., Ziegler, V., De Vita, R., Bossù, F., Defurne, M., Atac, H., Gayoso, C. Ayerbe, Baashen, L., Baltzell, N.A., Barion, L., Bashkanov, M., Battaglieri, M., Bedlinskiy, I., Benkel, B., Benmokhtar, F., Bianconi, A., Biondo, L., Biselli, A.S., Bondi, M., Boiarinov, S., Brinkmann, K.-Th., Briscoe, W.J., Brooks, W.K., Bulumulla, D., Burkert, V.D., Capobianco, R., Carman, D.S., Carvajal, J.C., Chatagnon, P., Chesnokov, V., Chetry, T., Ciullo, G., Cole, P.L., Costantini, G., D’Angelo, A., Dashyan, N., Deur, A., Diehl, S., Djalali, C., Dupre, R., El Alaoui, A., El Fassi, L., Elouadrhiri, L., Filippi, A., Gates, K., Gavalian, G., Ghandilyan, Y., Gilfoyle, G.P., Golubenko, A.A., Gosta, G., Gothe, R.W., Griffioen, K., Guidal, M., Hakobyan, H., Hattawy, M., Hauenstein, F., Hayward, T.B., Heddle, D., Hobart, A., Holtrop, M., Ilieva, Y., Ireland, D.G., Isupov, E.L., Jo, H.S., Johnston, R., Joo, K., Keller, D., Khachatryan, M., Khanal, A., Kim, A., Kim, W., Klimenko, V., Kripko, A., Lanza, L., Leali, M., Lenisa, P., Li, X., MacGregor, I.J.D., Marchand, D., Marsicano, L., Mascagna, V., McKinnon, B., McLauchlin, C., Migliorati, S., Mineeva, T., Mirazita, M., Mokeev, V., Camacho, C. Munoz, Nadel-Turonski, P., Naidoo, P., Neupane, K., Nguyen, D., Niccolai, S., Nicol, M., Niculescu, G., Osipenko, M., Pandey, P., Paolone, M., Paremuzyan, R., Pilleux, N., Pogorelko, O., Pokhrel, M., Poudel, J., Price, J.W., Prok, Y., Reed, T., Ripani, M., Ritman, J., Sabatié, F., Schadmand, S., Schmidt, A., Shirokov, E.V., Shrestha, U., Simmerling, P., Sokhan, D., Sparveris, N., Spreafico, M., Strakovsky, I.I., Strauch, S., Tan, J.A., Tyson, R., Ungaro, M., Vallarino, S., Venturelli, L., Voskanyan, H., Voutier, E., Watts, D.P., Wei, X., Wishart, R., Wood, M.H., and Zachariou, N.
Published: 2023
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28. Upgrade of ASACUSA’s antihydrogen detector

Author: Kraxberger, V., Amsler, C., Breuker, H., Chesnevskaya, S., Costantini, G., Ferragut, R., Giammarchi, M., Gligorova, A., Gosta, G., Higaki, H., Hunter, E.D., Killian, C., Kletzl, V., Kuroda, N., Lanz, A., Leali, M., Mäckel, V., Maero, G., Malbrunot, C., Mascagna, V., Matsuda, Y., Migliorati, S., Murtagh, D.J., Nagata, Y., Nanda, A., Nowak, L., Pasino, E., Romé, M., Simon, M.C., Tajima, M., Toso, V., Ulmer, S., Venturelli, L., Weiser, A., Widmann, E., Wolz, T., Yamazaki, Y., and Zmeskal, J.
Published: 2023
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29. Injection and capture of antiprotons in a Penning–Malmberg trap using a drift tube accelerator and degrader foil

Author: Amsler, C., primary, Breuker, H., additional, Bumbar, M., additional, Chesnevskaya, S., additional, Costantini, G., additional, Ferragut, R., additional, Giammarchi, M., additional, Gligorova, A., additional, Gosta, G., additional, Higaki, H., additional, Hori, M., additional, Hunter, E.D., additional, Killian, C., additional, Kraxberger, V., additional, Kuroda, N., additional, Lanz, A., additional, Leali, M., additional, Maero, G., additional, Malbrunot, C., additional, Mascagna, V., additional, Matsuda, Y., additional, Mäckel, V., additional, Migliorati, S., additional, Murtagh, D.J., additional, Nagata, Y., additional, Nanda, A., additional, Nowak, L., additional, Romé, M., additional, Simon, M.C., additional, Tajima, M., additional, Toso, V., additional, Ulmer, S., additional, Venturelli, L., additional, Weiser, A., additional, Widmann, E., additional, and Yamazaki, Y., additional
Published: 2024
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30. Personalized Peep by Synchronized Electrical Impedance Tomography and Transpulmonary Pressure Monitoring in ARDS Patients on Pressure Support Ventilation

Author: Mauri, T., primary, Spinelli, E., additional, Ferrara, P., additional, Pérez, J., additional, Chiavieri, V., additional, Leali, M., additional, Scaramuzzo, G., additional, Rosa', T., additional, Grieco, D.L., additional, and Spadaro, S., additional
Published: 2024
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31. Pathophysiological Correlations Between Unmatched V/Q Units Assessed by Electrical Impedance Tomography and Biomarkers, Respiratory Mechanics, Chest CT Scan and Lactates Inards

Author: Spinelli, E., primary, Perez, J., additional, Chiavieri, V., additional, Leali, M., additional, Mansour, N., additional, Vaira, V., additional, Panigada, M., additional, and Mauri, T., additional
Published: 2024
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32. Beam spin asymmetry measurements of deeply virtual π0 production with CLAS12

Author: Kim, A., primary, Diehl, S., additional, Joo, K., additional, Kubarovsky, V., additional, Achenbach, P., additional, Akbar, Z., additional, Alvarado, J.S., additional, Armstrong, Whitney R., additional, Atac, H., additional, Avakian, H., additional, Ayerbe Gayoso, C., additional, Barion, L., additional, Battaglieri, M., additional, Bedlinskiy, I., additional, Benkel, B., additional, Bianconi, A., additional, Biselli, A.S., additional, Bondi, M., additional, Bossù, F., additional, Boiarinov, S., additional, Brinkmann, K.T., additional, Briscoe, W.J., additional, Brooks, W.K., additional, Bueltmann, S., additional, Burkert, V.D., additional, Capobianco, R., additional, Carman, D.S., additional, Carvajal, J.C., additional, Celentano, A., additional, Charles, G., additional, Chatagnon, P., additional, Chesnokov, V., additional, Chetry, T., additional, Ciullo, G., additional, Clary, B., additional, Clash, G., additional, Cole, P.L., additional, Contalbrigo, M., additional, Costantini, G., additional, Crede, V., additional, D'Angelo, A., additional, Dashyan, N., additional, De Vita, R., additional, Defurne, M., additional, Deur, A., additional, Dilks, C., additional, Djalali, C., additional, Dupre, R., additional, Egiyan, H., additional, Ehrhart, M., additional, El Alaoui, A., additional, El Fassi, L., additional, Fegan, S., additional, Filippi, A., additional, Fogler, C., additional, Gavalian, G., additional, Gilfoyle, G.P., additional, Gosta, G., additional, Girod, F.X., additional, Glazier, D.I., additional, Golubenko, A.A., additional, Gothe, R.W., additional, Guo, L., additional, Hafidi, K., additional, Hakobyan, H., additional, Hattawy, M., additional, Hauenstein, F., additional, Hayward, T.B., additional, Heddle, D., additional, Hobart, A., additional, Holtrop, M., additional, Hung, Yu-Chun, additional, Ilieva, Y., additional, Ireland, D.G., additional, Isupov, E., additional, Jo, H.S., additional, Johnston, R., additional, Joosten, S., additional, Khachatryan, M., additional, Khanal, A., additional, Kim, W., additional, Klimenko, V., additional, Kripko, A., additional, Kuhn, S.E., additional, Lanza, L., additional, Leali, M., additional, Kabir, M.L., additional, Lee, S., additional, Lenisa, P., additional, Li, X., additional, .J.D. MacGregor, I., additional, Marchand, D., additional, Mascagna, V., additional, McKinnon, B., additional, Matamoros, D., additional, Migliorati, S., additional, Mineeva, T., additional, Mirazita, M., additional, Mokeev, V., additional, Moran, P., additional, Munoz Camacho, C., additional, Naidoo, P., additional, Neupane, K., additional, Nguyen, D., additional, Niccolai, S., additional, Niculescu, G., additional, Osipenko, M., additional, Ouillon, M., additional, Pandey, P., additional, Paolone, M., additional, Pappalardo, L.L., additional, Paremuzyan, R., additional, Pasyuk, E., additional, Paul, S.J., additional, Phelps, W., additional, Pilleux, N., additional, Pokhrel, M., additional, Poudel, J., additional, Price, J.W., additional, Prok, Y., additional, Radic, A., additional, Ramasubramanian, N., additional, Reed, Trevor, additional, Richards, J., additional, Ripani, M., additional, Ritman, J., additional, Rossi, P., additional, Sabatié, F., additional, Salgado, C., additional, Schadmand, S., additional, Schmidt, A., additional, Sharabian, Y.G., additional, Shirokov, E.V., additional, Shrestha, U., additional, Sokhan, D., additional, Sparveris, N., additional, Spreafico, M., additional, Stepanyan, S., additional, Strakovsky, I.I., additional, Strauch, S., additional, Tan, J., additional, Trotta, N., additional, Tyson, R., additional, Ungaro, M., additional, Vallarino, S., additional, Venturelli, L., additional, Voskanyan, H., additional, Voutier, E., additional, Watts, D.P., additional, Wei, X., additional, Wishart, R., additional, Wood, M.H., additional, Yurov, M., additional, Zachariou, N., additional, Zhang, J., additional, Ziegler, V., additional, and Zurek, M., additional
Published: 2024
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33. Slow positron production and storage for the ASACUSA-Cusp experiment

Author: Murtagh, D.J., primary, Amsler, C., additional, Breuker, H., additional, Bumbar, M., additional, Chesnevskaya, S., additional, Costantini, G., additional, Ferragut, R., additional, Giammarchi, M., additional, Gligorova, A., additional, Gosta, G., additional, Higaki, H., additional, Hunter, E.D., additional, Killian, C., additional, Kraxberger, V., additional, Kuroda, N., additional, Lanz, A., additional, Leali, M., additional, Maero, G., additional, Malbrunot, C., additional, Mascagna, V., additional, Matsuda, Y., additional, Mäckel, V., additional, Migliorati, S., additional, Nanda, A., additional, Nowak, L., additional, Parnefjord Gustafsson, F., additional, Rheinfrank, S., additional, Romé, M., additional, Simon, M.C., additional, Tajima, M., additional, Toso, V., additional, Ulmer, S., additional, Venturelli, L., additional, Weiser, A., additional, Widmann, E., additional, Wolz, T., additional, Yamazaki, Y., additional, and Zmeskal, J., additional
Published: 2023
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34. Measurement of the helicity asymmetry $${\mathbb {E}}$$ for the $$\vec {\gamma }\vec {p} \rightarrow p \pi ^0$$ reaction in the resonance region

Author: Kim, C. W., primary, Zachariou, N., additional, Bashkanov, M., additional, Briscoe, W. J., additional, Fegan, S., additional, Kashevarov, V. L., additional, Nikonov, K., additional, Sarantsev, A., additional, Schmidt, A., additional, Strakovsky, I. I., additional, Watts, D. P., additional, Workman, R. L., additional, Achenbach, P., additional, Akbar, Z., additional, Amaryan, M. J., additional, Angelini, G., additional, Armstrong, W. R., additional, Atac, H., additional, Baashen, L., additional, Baltzell, N. A., additional, Barion, L., additional, Battaglieri, M., additional, Bedlinskiy, I., additional, Benkel, B., additional, Benmokhtar, F., additional, Benmouna, N., additional, Bianconi, A., additional, Biselli, A. S., additional, Booth, W. A., additional, Bossù, F., additional, Boiarinov, S., additional, Brinkmann, K. T., additional, Brock, J., additional, Bulumulla, D., additional, Burkert, V. D., additional, Cao, T., additional, Carlin, C., additional, Carman, D. S., additional, Carvajal, J. C., additional, Chatagnon, P., additional, Chesnokov, V., additional, Chetry, T., additional, Ciullo, G., additional, Clash, G., additional, Cole, P. L., additional, Contalbrigo, M., additional, Becerra, O. Cortes, additional, Costantini, G., additional, Crede, V., additional, D’Angelo, A., additional, Dashyan, N., additional, De Vita, R., additional, Defurne, M., additional, Deur, A., additional, Diehl, S., additional, Djalali, C., additional, Dugger, M., additional, Dupre, R., additional, Egiyan, H., additional, Alaoui, A. El, additional, Fassi, L. El, additional, Elouadrhiri, L., additional, Eugenio, P., additional, Filippi, A., additional, Fogler, C., additional, Gavalian, G., additional, Gilfoyle, G. P., additional, Golubenko, A. A., additional, Gosta, G., additional, Gothe, R. W., additional, Griffioen, K. A., additional, Hafidi, K., additional, Hakobyan, H., additional, Hattawy, M., additional, Hauenstein, F., additional, Hayward, T. B., additional, Heddle, D., additional, Hobart, A., additional, Holtrop, M., additional, Ilieva, Y., additional, Illari, I., additional, Ireland, D. G., additional, Isupov, E. L., additional, Iwamoto, H., additional, Jenkins, D., additional, Jo, H. S., additional, Johnston, R., additional, Joo, K., additional, Joosten, S., additional, Kageya, T., additional, Keith, C. D., additional, Keller, D., additional, Khanal, A., additional, Kim, A., additional, Kim, W., additional, Klein, F. J., additional, Klimenko, V., additional, Kripko, A., additional, Kubarovsky, V., additional, Lanza, L., additional, Leali, M., additional, Lee, S., additional, Li, X., additional, Livingston, K., additional, MacGregor, I. J. D., additional, Marchand, D., additional, Mascagna, V., additional, McKinnon, B., additional, Migliorati, S., additional, Milner, R. G., additional, Mineeva, T., additional, Mokeev, V., additional, Camacho, C. Munoz, additional, Nadel-Turonski, P., additional, Neupane, K., additional, Niccolai, S., additional, Osipenko, M., additional, Ostrovidov, A. I., additional, Pandey, P., additional, Paolone, M., additional, Pappalardo, L. L., additional, Paremuzyan, R., additional, Pasyuk, E., additional, Paul, S. J., additional, Pilleux, N., additional, Pokhrel, M., additional, Poudel, J., additional, Price, J. W., additional, Prok, Y., additional, Radic, A., additional, Ramasubramanian, N., additional, Ratliff, S., additional, Reed, T., additional, Richards, J., additional, Ripani, M., additional, Ritchie, B. G., additional, Ritman, J., additional, Rosner, G., additional, Salgado, C., additional, Schadmand, S., additional, Schott, D., additional, Schumacher, R. A., additional, Scott, M. B. C., additional, Seely, M. L., additional, Seroka, E. M., additional, Shirokov, E. V., additional, Shrestha, U., additional, Sokhan, D., additional, Sparveris, N., additional, Spreafico, M., additional, Strauch, S., additional, Tan, J., additional, Tyson, R., additional, Ungaro, M., additional, Vallarino, S., additional, Venturelli, L., additional, Voskanyan, H., additional, Voutier, E., additional, Wei, X., additional, Williams, R., additional, Wishart, R., additional, Wood, M. H., additional, Yurov, M., additional, Zhang, J., additional, and Zurek, M., additional
Published: 2023
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35. First Measurement of Hard Exclusive <math><mrow><msup><mrow><mi>π</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo></mrow></msup><msup><mrow><mi>Δ</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>+</mo><mo>+</mo></mrow></msup></mrow></math> Electroproduction Beam-Spin Asymmetries off the Proton

Author: Diehl, S., Trotta, N., Joo, K., Achenbach, P., Akbar, Z., Armstrong, W. R., Atac, H., Avakian, H., Baashen, L., Baltzell, N. A., Barion, L., Bashkanov, M., Battaglieri, M., Bedlinskiy, I., Benmokhtar, F., Bianconi, A., Biselli, A. S., Bossù, F., Brinkmann, K.T., Briscoe, W. J., Bulumulla, D., Burkert, V., Capobianco, R., Carman, D. S., Carvajal, J. C., Celentano, A., Charles, G., Chatagnon, P., Chesnokov, V., Ciullo, G., Cole, P. L., Contalbrigo, M., Costantini, G., Crede, V., D’Angelo, A., Dashyan, N., De Vita, R., Deur, A., Djalali, C., Dupre, R., Ehrhart, M., El Alaoui, A., El Fassi, L., Elouadrhiri, L., Fegan, S., Filippi, A., Gavalian, G., Glazier, D. I., Golubenko, A. A., Gosta, G., Gothe, R. W., Gotra, Y., Griffioen, K., Hafidi, K., Hakobyan, H., Hattawy, M., Hayward, T. B., Heddle, D., Hobart, A., Holtrop, M., Illari, I., Ireland, D. G., Isupov, E. L., Jo, H. S., Johnston, R., Keller, D., Khachatryan, M., Khanal, A., Kim, A., Kim, W., Klimenko, V., Kripko, A., Kubarovsky, V., Kuhn, S. E., Lagerquist, V., Lanza, L., Leali, M., Lee, S., Lenisa, P., Li, X., MacGregor, I. J. D., Marchand, D., Mascagna, V., Matousek, G., McKinnon, B., McLauchlin, C., Meziani, Z. E., Migliorati, S., Milner, R. G., Mineeva, T., Mirazita, M., Mokeev, V., Moran, P., Munoz Camacho, C., Naidoo, P., Neupane, K., Niccolai, S., Niculescu, G., Osipenko, M., Pandey, P., Paolone, M., Pappalardo, L. L., Paremuzyan, R., Paul, S. J., Phelps, W., Pilleux, N., Pokhrel, M., Poudel, J., Price, J. W., Prok, Y., Radic, A., Raue, B. A., Reed, T., Richards, J., Ripani, M., Ritman, J., Rossi, P., Sabatié, F., Salgado, C., Schadmand, S., Schmidt, A., Sharabian, Y. G., Shrestha, U., Sokhan, D., Sparveris, N., Spreafico, M., Stepanyan, S., Strakovsky, I., Strauch, S., Turisini, M., Tyson, R., Ungaro, M., Vallarino, S., Venturelli, L., Voskanyan, H., Voutier, E., Watts, D. P., Wei, X., Williams, R., Wishart, R., Wood, M. H., Yurov, M., Zachariou, N., Zhao, Z. W., and Zurek, M.
Abstract: The polarized cross-section ratio σLT′/σ0 from hard exclusive π−Δ++ electroproduction off an unpolarized hydrogen target has been extracted based on beam-spin asymmetry measurements using a 10.2 GeV/10.6 GeV incident electron beam and the CLAS12 spectrometer at Jefferson Lab. The study, which provides the first observation of this channel in the deep-inelastic regime, focuses on very forward-pion kinematics in the valence regime, and photon virtualities ranging from 1.5 GeV2 up to 7 GeV2. The reaction provides a novel access to the d-quark content of the nucleon and to p→Δ++ transition generalized parton distributions. A comparison to existing results for hard exclusive π+n and π0p electroproduction is provided, which shows a clear impact of the excitation mechanism, encoded in transition generalized parton distributions, on the asymmetry.
Published: 2023

36. Alveolar Cytokines Profile and Physiological Mechanisms for Ventilator-induced Lung Injury to the Lung Excluded From Ventilation: An Experimental Study

Author: Spinelli, E., primary, Damia, A., additional, Damarco, F., additional, Gregori, B., additional, Leali, M., additional, Occhipinti, F., additional, Busani, Z., additional, Oldoni, S., additional, Battistin, M., additional, Lonati, C., additional, Zhao, Z., additional, Rosso, L., additional, Ferrero, S., additional, Vaira, V., additional, and Mauri, T., additional
Published: 2023
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37. A multidimensional study of the structure function ratio σLT′/σ0 from hard exclusive π+ electro-production off protons in the GPD regime

Author: Diehl, S., primary, Kim, A., additional, Joo, K., additional, Achenbach, P., additional, Akbar, Z., additional, Amaryan, M.J., additional, Atac, H., additional, Avagyan, H., additional, Ayerbe Gayoso, C., additional, Baashen, L., additional, Barion, L., additional, Bashkanov, M., additional, Battaglieri, M., additional, Bedlinskiy, I., additional, Benkel, B., additional, Benmokhtar, F., additional, Bianconi, A., additional, Biselli, A.S., additional, Bondi, M., additional, Booth, W.A., additional, Bossù, F., additional, Boiarinov, S., additional, Brinkmann, K.-Th., additional, Briscoe, W.J., additional, Bueltmann, S., additional, Bulumulla, D., additional, Burkert, V.D., additional, Carman, D.S., additional, Celentano, A., additional, Chatagnon, P., additional, Chesnokov, V., additional, Chetry, T., additional, Ciullo, G., additional, Clash, G., additional, Cole, P.L., additional, Contalbrigo, M., additional, Costantini, G., additional, D'Angelo, A., additional, Dashyan, N., additional, De Vita, R., additional, Defurne, M., additional, Deur, A., additional, Djalali, C., additional, Dupre, R., additional, Egiyan, H., additional, Ehrhart, M., additional, El Alaoui, A., additional, El Fassi, L., additional, Elouadrhiri, L., additional, Fegan, S., additional, Filippi, A., additional, Gavalian, G., additional, Ghandilyan, Y., additional, Gilfoyle, G.P., additional, Glazier, D.I., additional, Golubenko, A.A., additional, Gosta, G., additional, Gothe, R.W., additional, Gotra, Y., additional, Griffioen, K.A., additional, Guidal, M., additional, Hafidi, K., additional, Hakobyan, H., additional, Hattawy, M., additional, Hayward, T.B., additional, Heddle, D., additional, Hobart, A., additional, Holtrop, M., additional, Ilieva, Y., additional, Ireland, D.G., additional, Isupov, E.L., additional, Jo, H.S., additional, Khachatryan, M., additional, Khanal, A., additional, Kim, W., additional, Kripko, A., additional, Kubarovsky, V., additional, Lagerquist, V., additional, Laget, J.-M., additional, Lanza, L., additional, Leali, M., additional, Lee, S., additional, Lenisa, P., additional, Li, X., additional, Livingston, K., additional, .J .D. MacGregor, I., additional, Marchand, D., additional, Mascagna, V., additional, McKinnon, B., additional, Meziani, Z.E., additional, Migliorati, S., additional, Mineeva, T., additional, Mirazita, M., additional, Mokeev, V., additional, Molina, E., additional, Montgomery, R.A., additional, Munoz Camacho, C., additional, Nadel-Turonski, P., additional, Naidoo, P., additional, Neupane, K., additional, Niccolai, S., additional, Nicol, M., additional, Niculescu, G., additional, Osipenko, M., additional, Ouillon, M., additional, Pandey, P., additional, Paolone, M., additional, Pappalardo, L.L., additional, Paremuzyan, R., additional, Pasyuk, E., additional, Paul, S.J., additional, Phelps, W., additional, Pilleux, N., additional, Pokhrel, M., additional, Poudel, J., additional, Price, J.W., additional, Prok, Y., additional, Reed, T., additional, Richards, J., additional, Ripani, M., additional, Ritman, J., additional, Rossi, P., additional, Sabatié, F., additional, Salgado, C., additional, Schadmand, S., additional, Schmidt, A., additional, Sharabian, Y., additional, Shirokov, E.V., additional, Shrestha, U., additional, Simmerling, P., additional, Sokhan, D., additional, Sparveris, N., additional, Spreafico, M., additional, Stepanyan, S., additional, Strakovsky, I.I., additional, Strauch, S., additional, Tan, J.A., additional, Trotta, N., additional, Turisini, M., additional, Tyson, R., additional, Ungaro, M., additional, Vallarino, S., additional, Venturelli, L., additional, Voskanyan, H., additional, Voutier, E., additional, Watts, D.P., additional, Wei, X., additional, Williams, R., additional, Wishart, R., additional, Wood, M.H., additional, Zachariou, N., additional, Zhang, J., additional, Zhao, Z.W., additional, and Zurek, M., additional
Published: 2023
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38. Measurement of the helicity asymmetry $\mathbb{E}$ for the $\vec{\gamma}\vec{p} \to p \pi^0$ reaction in the resonance region

Author: Kim, C.W, Zachariou, N, Bashkanov, M, Briscoe, W.J, Fegan, S, Kashevarov, V.L, Nikonov, K, Sarantsev, A, Schmidt, A, Strakovsky, I.I, Watts, D.P, Workman, R.L, Achenbach, P, Akbar, Z, Amaryan, M.J, Angelini, G, Armstrong, W.R, Atac, H, Baashen, L, Baltzell, N.A, Barion, L, Battaglieri, M, Bedlinskiy, I, Benkel, B, Benmokhtar, F, Benmouna, N, Bianconi, A, Biselli, A.S, Booth, W.A, Bossù, F, Boiarinov, S, Brinkmann, K.T, Brock, J, Bulumulla, D, Burkert, V.D, Cao, T, Carlin, C, Carman, D.S, Carvajal, J.C, Chatagnon, P, Chesnokov, V, Chetry, T, Ciullo, G, Clash, G, Cole, P.L, Contalbrigo, M, Becerra, O. Cortes, Costantini, G, Crede, V, d'Angelo, A, Dashyan, N, de Vita, R, Defurne, M, Deur, A, Diehl, S, Djalali, C, Dugger, M, Dupre, R, Egiyan, H, Alaoui, A. El, Fassi, L. El, Elouadrhiri, L, Eugenio, P, Filippi, A, Fogler, C, Gavalian, G, Gilfoyle, G.P, Golubenko, A.A, Gosta, G, Gothe, R.W, Griffioen, K.A, Hafidi, K, Hakobyan, H, Hattawy, M, Hauenstein, F, Hayward, T.B, Heddle, D, Hobart, A, Holtrop, M, Ilieva, Y, Illari, I, Ireland, D.G, Isupov, E.L, Iwamoto, H, Jenkins, D, Jo, H.S, Johnston, R, Joo, K, Joosten, S, Kageya, T, Keith, C.D, Keller, D, Khanal, A, Kim, A, Kim, W, Klein, F.J, Klimenko, V, Kripko, A, Kubarovsky, V, Lanza, L, Leali, M, Lee, S, Li, X, Livingston, K, Macgregor, I.J.D, Marchand, D, Mascagna, V, Mckinnon, B, Migliorati, S, Milner, R.G, Mineeva, T, Mokeev, V, Munoz Camacho, C, Nadel-Turonski, P, Neupane, K, Niccolai, S, Osipenko, M, Ostrovidov, A.I, Pandey, P, Paolone, M, Pappalardo, L.L, Paremuzyan, R, Pasyuk, E, Paul, S.J, Pilleux, N, Pokhrel, M, Poudel, J, Price, J.W, Prok, Y, Radic, A, Ramasubramanian, N, Ratliff, S, Reed, T, Richards, J, Ripani, M, Ritchie, B.G, Ritman, J, Rosner, G, Salgado, C, Schadmand, S, Schott, D, Schumacher, R.A, Scott, M.B.C, Seely, M.L, Seroka, E.M, Shirokov, E.V, Shrestha, U, Sokhan, D, Sparveris, N, Spreafico, M, Strauch, S, Tan, J, Tyson, R, Ungaro, M, Vallarino, S, Venturelli, L, Voskanyan, H, Voutier, E, Wei, X, Williams, R, Wishart, R, Wood, M.H, Yurov, M, Zhang, J, Zurek, M, Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie (IJCLab), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and CLAS
Subjects: sum rule, beam, energy, helicity, asymmetry, CLAS, multipole, GeV, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], photon, beam, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: The double-spin-polarization observable $\mathbb{E}$ for $\vec{\gamma}\vec{p}\to p\pi^0$ has been measured with the CEBAF Large Acceptance Spectrometer (CLAS) at photon beam energies $E_\gamma$ from 0.367 to $2.173~\mathrm{GeV}$ (corresponding to center-of-mass energies from 1.240 to $2.200~\mathrm{GeV}$) for pion center-of-mass angles, $\cos\theta_{\pi^0}^{c.m.}$, between -0.86 and 0.82. These new CLAS measurements cover a broader energy range and have smaller uncertainties compared to previous CBELSA data and provide an important independent check on systematics. These measurements are compared to predictions as well as new global fits from The George Washington University, Mainz, and Bonn-Gatchina groups. Their inclusion in multipole analyses will refine our understanding of the single-pion production contribution to the Gerasimov-Drell-Hearn sum rule and improve the determination of resonance properties., Comment: 11 pages, 5 figures
Published: 2023

39. A multidimensional study of the structure function ratio From Hard Exclusive electro-production off protons in the GPD regime

Author: Diehl, S., Kim, A., Joo, K., Achenbach, P., Akbar, Z., Amaryan, M.J., Atac, H., Avagyan, H., Ayerbe Gayoso, C., Baashen, L., Barion, L., Bashkanov, M., Battaglieri, M., Bedlinskiy, I., Benkel, B., Benmokhtar, F., Bianconi, A., Biselli, A.S., Bondi, M., Booth, W.A., Bossù, F., Boiarinov, S., Brinkmann, K.-Th., Briscoe, W.J., Bueltmann, S., Bulumulla, D., Burkert, V.D., Carman, D.S., Celentano, A., Chatagnon, P., Chesnokov, V., Chetry, T., Ciullo, G., Clash, G., Cole, P.L., Contalbrigo, M., Costantini, G., D'Angelo, A., Dashyan, N., De Vita, R., Defurne, M., Deur, A., Djalali, C., Dupre, R., Egiyan, H., Ehrhart, M., El Alaoui, A., El Fassi, L., Elouadrhiri, L., Fegan, S., Filippi, A., Gavalian, G., Ghandilyan, Y., Gilfoyle, G.P., Glazier, D.I., Golubenko, A.A., Gosta, G., Gothe, R.W., Gotra, Y., Griffioen, K.A., Guidal, M., Hafidi, K., Hakobyan, H., Hattawy, M., Hayward, T.B., Heddle, D., Hobart, A., Holtrop, M., Ilieva, Y., Ireland, D.G., Isupov, E.L., Jo, H.S., Khachatryan, M., Khanal, A., Kim, W., Kripko, A., Kubarovsky, V., Lagerquist, V., Laget, J.M., Lanza, L., Leali, M., Lee, S., Lenisa, P., Li, X., Livingston, K., J .D. MacGregor, I., Marchand, D., Mascagna, V., McKinnon, B., Meziani, Z.E., Migliorati, S., Mineeva, T., Mirazita, M., Mokeev, V., Molina, E., Montgomery, R.A., Munoz Camacho, C., Nadel-Turonski, P., Naidoo, P., Neupane, K., Niccolai, S., Nicol, M., Niculescu, G., Osipenko, M., Ouillon, M., Pandey, P., Paolone, M., Pappalardo, L.L., Paremuzyan, R., Pasyuk, E., Paul, S.J., Phelps, W., Pilleux, N., Pokhrel, M., Poudel, J., Price, J.W., Prok, Y., Reed, T., Richards, J., Ripani, M., Ritman, J., Rossi, P., Sabatié, F., Salgado, C., Schadmand, S., Schmidt, A., Sharabian, Y., Shirokov, E.V., Shrestha, U., Simmerling, P., Sokhan, D., Sparveris, N., Spreafico, M., Stepanyan, S., Strakovsky, I.I., Strauch, S., Tan, J.A., Trotta, N., Turisini, M., Tyson, R., Ungaro, M., Vallarino, S., Venturelli, L., Voskanyan, H., Voutier, E., Watts, D.P., Wei, X., Williams, R., Wishart, R., Wood, M.H., Zachariou, N., Zhang, J., Zhao, Z.W., and Zurek, M.
Abstract: A multidimensional extraction of the structure function ratio σLT′/σ0 from the hard exclusive e→p→e′nπ+ reaction above the resonance region has been performed. The study was done based on beam-spin asymmetry measurements using a 10.6 GeV incident electron beam on a liquid-hydrogen target and the CLAS12 spectrometer at Jefferson Lab. The measurements focus on the very forward regime (t/Q2 ≪ 1) with a wide kinematic range of xB in the valence regime (0.17 < xB < 0.55), and virtualities Q2 ranging from 1.5 GeV$^{2}$ up to 6 GeV$^{2}$. The results and their comparison to theoretical models based on Generalized Parton Distributions demonstrate the sensitivity to chiral-odd GPDs and the directly related tensor charge of the nucleon. In addition, the data is compared to an extension of a Regge formalism at high photon virtualities. It was found that the Regge model provides a better description at low Q2, while the GPD model is more appropriate at high Q2.
Published: 2023

40. First measurement of hard exclusive $\pi^- \Delta^{++}$ electroproduction beam-spin asymmetries off the proton

Author: Diehl, S, Trotta, N, Joo, K, Achenbach, P, Akbar, Z, Armstrong, W.R, Atac, H, Avakian, H, Baashen, L, Baltzell, N.A, Barion, L, Bashkanov, M, Battaglieri, M, Bedlinskiy, I, Benmokhtar, F, Bianconi, A, Biselli, A.S, Bossù, F, Brinkmann, K.-T, Briscoe, W.J, Bulumulla, D, Burkert, V, Capobianco, R, Carman, D.S, Carvajal, J.C, Celentano, A, Charles, G, Chatagnon, P, Chesnokov, V, Ciullo, G, Cole, P.L, Contalbrigo, M, Costantini, G, Crede, V, d'Angelo, A, Dashyan, N, de Vita, R, Deur, A, Djalali, C, Dupre, R, Ehrhart, M, Alaoui, A. El, Fassi, L. El, Elouadrhiri, L, Fegan, S, Filippi, A, Gavalian, G, Glazier, D.I, Golubenko, A.A, Gosta, G, Gothe, R.W, Gotra, Y, Griffioen, K, Hafidi, K, Hakobyan, H, Hattawy, M, Hayward, T.B, Heddle, D, Hobart, A, Holtrop, M, Illari, I, Ireland, D.G, Isupov, E.L, Jo, H.S, Johnston, R, Keller, D, Khachatryan, M, Khanal, A, Kim, A, Kim, W, Klimenko, V, Kripko, A, Kubarovsky, V, Kuhn, S.E, Lagerquist, V, Lanza, L, Leali, M, Lee, S, Lenisa, P, Li, X, Macgregor, I..J.D, Marchand, D, Mascagna, V, Matousek, G, Mckinnon, B, Mclauchlin, C, Meziani, Z.E, Migliorati, S, Milner, R.G, Mineeva, T, Mirazita, M, Mokeev, V, Moran, P, Munoz Camacho, C, Naidoo, P, Neupane, K, Niccolai, S, Niculescu, G, Osipenko, M, Pandey, P, Paolone, M, Pappalardo, L.L, Paremuzyan, R, Paul, S.J, Phelps, W, Pilleux, N, Pokhrel, M, Poudel, J, Price, J.W, Prok, Y, Radic, A, Raue, B.A, Reed, T, Richards, J, Ripani, M, Ritman, J, Rossi, P, Sabatié, F, Salgado, C, Schadmand, S, Schmidt, A, Sharabian, Y.G, Shrestha, U, Sokhan, D, Sparveris, N, Spreafico, M, Stepanyan, S, Strakovsky, I, Strauch, S, Turisini, M, Tyson, R, Ungaro, M, Vallarino, S, Venturelli, L, Voskanyan, H, Voutier, E, Watts, D.P, Wei, X, Williams, R, Wishart, R, Wood, M.H, Yurov, M, Zachariou, N, Zhao, Z.W, Zurek, M, Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie (IJCLab), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and CLAS
Subjects: hydrogen, target, parton, distribution function, generalized parton distribution, photon, nucleon, electroproduction, GeV, High Energy Physics - Experiment, cross section, ratio, kinematics, CLAS, excited state, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], electron, beam, spectrometer, valence, asymmetry, Jefferson Lab
Abstract: International audience; The polarized cross section ratio $\sigma_{LT'}/\sigma_{0}$ from hard exclusive $\pi^{-} \Delta^{++}$ electroproduction off an unpolarized hydrogen target has been extracted based on beam-spin asymmetry measurements using a 10.2 GeV / 10.6 GeV incident electron beam and the CLAS12 spectrometer at Jefferson Lab. The study, which provides the first observation of this channel in the deep-inelastic regime, focuses on very forward-pion kinematics in the valence regime, and photon virtualities ranging from 1.5 GeV$^{2}$ up to 7 GeV$^{2}$. The reaction provides a novel access to the $d$-quark content of the nucleon and to $p \rightarrow \Delta^{++}$ transition generalized parton distributions. A comparison to existing results for hard exclusive $\pi^{+} n$ and $\pi^{0} p$ electroproduction is provided, which shows a clear impact of the excitation mechanism, encoded in transition generalized parton distributions, on the asymmetry.
Published: 2023

41. SDR, EVC, and SDREVC: Limitations and Extensions.

Author: Hunter, E.D., Amsler, C., Breuker, H., Bumbar, M., Chesnevskaya, S., Costantini, G., Ferragut, R., Giammarchi, M., Gligorova, A., Gosta, G., Higaki, H., Killian, C., Kraxberger, V., Kuroda, N., Lanz, A., Leali, M., Maero, G., Malbrunot, C., Mascagna, V., and Matsuda, Y.
Subjects: EVAPORATIVE cooling, FUSION reactors, PLASMA density, SPACE charge, MAGNETIC fields
Abstract: Methods for reducing the radius, temperature and space charge of a non-neutral plasma are usually reported for conditions which approximate an ideal Penning Malmberg trap. Here, we show that (i) similar methods are still effective under surprisingly adverse circumstances: we perform strong drive regime (SDR) compression and SDREVC in a strong magnetic mirror field using only 3 out of 4 rotating wall petals. In addition, we demonstrate (ii) an alternative to SDREVC, using e-kick instead of evaporative cooling (EVC) and (iii) an upper limit for how much plasma can be cooled to $T using EVC. This limit depends on the space charge, not on the number of particles or the plasma density. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2023
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42. Observation of large missing-momentum cross-section??scaling and the onset of correlated-pair dominance in nuclei

Author: Korover, I., Denniston, A. W., Kiral, A., Schmidt, A., Lovato, A., Rocco, N., Nikolakopoulos, A., Weinstein, L. B., Piasetzky, E., Hen, O., Amaryan, M. J., Giovanni, Angelini, Atac, H., Baltzell, N. A., Barion, L., Battaglieri, M., Bedlinskiy, I., Fatiha, Benmokhtar, Bianconi, A., Biondo, L., Biselli, A. S., Boss??, F., Boiarinov, S., Briscoe, W. J., Bulumulla, D., Burkert, V. D., Carman, D. S., Carvajal, J. C., Caudron, M., Chatagnon, P., Chetry, T., Ciullo, G., Clark, L., Cole, P. L., Contalbrigo, M., Costantini, G., D'Angelo, A., Dashyan, N., De Vita, R., Defurne, M., Deur, A., Diehl, S., Djalali, C., Duer, M., Dupre, R., Egiyan, H., Ehrhart, M., El Alaoui, A., El Fassi, L., Elouadrhiri, L., Eugenio, P., Fegan, S., Fersch, R., Filippi, A., Gavalian, G., Ghandilyan, Y., Gilfoyle, G. P., Girod, F. X., Golubenko, A. A., Gothe, R. W., Griffioen, K. A., Guidal, M., Guo, L., Hafidi, K., Hakobyan, H., Hattawy, M., Hayward, T. B., Heddle, D., Hicks, K., Hobart, A., Holtrop, M., Hyde, C. E., Ilieva, Y., Ireland, D. G., Isupov, E. L., H. S., Jo, Joo, K., Joosten, S., Keller, D., Khanal, A., Khandaker, M., Kim, A., Kim, W., Kripko, A., Kubarovsky, V., Lanza, L., Leali, M., Lenisa, P., Livingston, K., Macgregor, I. J. D., Marchand, D., Marsicano, L., Mascagna, V., Mckinnon, B., Migliorati, S., Mirazita, M., Mokeev, V., Munoz Camacho, C., Nadel-Turonski, P., Neupane, K., Niccolai, S., Niculescu, G., O'Connell, T. R., Osipenko, M., Ostrovidov, A. I., Pandey, P., Paolone, M., Pappalardo, L. L., Paremuzyan, R., Pasyuk, E., Pogorelko, O., Pokhrel, M., Poudel, J., Price, J. W., Prok, Y., Raue, B. A., Trevor, Reed, Ripani, M., Ritman, J., Rizzo, A., Rosner, G., Rossi, P., Rowley, J., Sabati??, F., Schumacher, R. A., Segarra, E. P., Sharabian, Y. G., Shirokov, E. V., Shrestha, U., Soto, O., Sparveris, N., Stepanyan, S., Strakovsky, I. I., Strauch, S., Tyson, R., Ungaro, M., Venturelli, L., Voskanyan, H., Vossen, A., Voutier, E., Kevin, Wei, Wei, X., Wishart, R., Wood, M. H., Yale, B., Zachariou, N., Zhang, J., and Zhao, Z. W.
Published: 2023

43. First CLAS12 Measurement of Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering Beam-Spin Asymmetries in the Extended Valence Region

Author: Christiaens, G., Defurne, M., Sokhan, D., Achenbach, P., Akbar, Z., Amaryan, M. J., Atac, H., Avakian, H., Gayoso, C. Ayerbe, Baashen, L., Baltzell, N. A., Barion, L., Bashkanov, M., Battaglieri, M., Bedlinskiy, I., Benkel, B., Benmokhtar, F., Bianconi, A., Biselli, A. S., Bondi, M., Booth, W. A., Bossù, F., Boiarinov, S., Brinkmann, K.-Th., Briscoe, W. J., Bueltmann, S., Bulumulla, D., Burkert, V. D., Cao, T., Carman, D. S., Carvajal, J. C., Celentano, A., Chatagnon, P., Chesnokov, V., Chetry, T., Ciullo, G., Clash, G., Cole, P. L., Contalbrigo, M., Costantini, G., D’Angelo, A., Dashyan, N., De Vita, R., Deur, A., Diehl, S., Dilks, C., Djalali, C., Dupre, R., Egiyan, H., Ehrhart, M., Alaoui, A. El, Fassi, L. El, Elouadrhiri, L., Fegan, S., Filippi, A., Gates, K., Gavalian, G., Ghandilyan, Y., Gilfoyle, G. P., Girod, F. X., Glazier, D. I., Golubenko, A. A., Gosta, G., Gothe, R. W., Gotra, Y., Griffioen, K. A., Guidal, M., Hafidi, K., Hakobyan, H., Hattawy, M., Hauenstein, F., Hayward, T. B., Heddle, D., Hobart, A., Holmberg, D. E., Holtrop, M., Ilieva, Y., Ireland, D. G., Isupov, E. L., Jo, H. S., Keller, D., Khachatryan, M., Khanal, A., Kim, W., Kripko, A., Kubarovsky, V., Kuhn, S. E., Lagerquist, V., Lanza, L., Kabir, M. L., Leali, M., Lee, S., Lenisa, P., Li, X., Livingston, K., MacGregor, I. J. D., Marchand, D., Mascagna, V., Matousek, G., McKinnon, B., McLauchlin, C., Meziani, Z. E., Migliorati, S., Milner, R. G., Mineeva, T., Mirazita, M., Mokeev, V., Molina, E., Camacho, C. Munoz, Nadel-Turonski, P., Naidoo, P., Neupane, K., Niccolai, S., Nicol, M., Niculescu, G., Osipenko, M., Ouillon, M., Pandey, P., Paolone, M., Pappalardo, L. L., Paremuzyan, R., Pasyuk, E., Paul, S. J., Phelps, W., Pilleux, N., Pokhrel, M., Poudel, J., Price, J. W., Prok, Y., Radic, A., Ramasubramanian, N., Raue, B. A., Reed, Trevor, Richards, J., Ripani, M., Ritman, J., Rossi, P., Sabatié, F., Salgado, C., Schadmand, S., Schmidt, A., Scott, M. B. C., Sharabian, Y. G., Shirokov, E. V., Shrestha, U., Simmerling, P., Sparveris, N., Spreafico, M., Stepanyan, S., Strakovsky, I. I., Strauch, S., Tan, J. A., Trotta, N., Turisini, M., Tyson, R., Ungaro, M., Vallarino, S., Venturelli, L., Voskanyan, H., Voutier, E., Watts, D. P., Wei, X., Williams, R., Wishart, R., Wood, M. H., Zachariou, N., Zhang, J., Zhao, Z. W., Ziegler, V., and Zurek, M.
Abstract: Deeply virtual Compton scattering (DVCS) allows one to probe generalized parton distributions describing the 3D structure of the nucleon. We report the first measurement of the DVCS beam-spin asymmetry using the CLAS12 spectrometer with a 10.2 and 10.6 GeV electron beam scattering from unpolarized protons. The results greatly extend the Q2 and Bjorken-x phase space beyond the existing data in the valence region and provide 1600 new data points measured with unprecedented statistical uncertainty, setting new, tight constraints for future phenomenological studies.
Published: 2023

44. First Measurement of Λ Electroproduction off Nuclei in the Current and Target Fragmentation Regions

Author: Chetry, T., El Fassi, L., Brooks, W. K., Dupré, R., El Alaoui, A., Hafidi, K., Achenbach, P., Adhikari, K. P., Akbar, Z., Armstrong, W. R., Arratia, M., Atac, H., Avakian, H., Baashen, L., Baltzell, N. A., Barion, L., Bashkanov, M., Battaglieri, M., Bedlinskiy, I., Benkel, B., Benmokhtar, F., Bianconi, A., Biselli, A. S., Bondi, M., Booth, W. A., Bossù, F., Boiarinov, S., Brinkmann, K. T., Briscoe, W. J., Bulumulla, D., Burkert, V. D., Carman, D. S., Carvajal, J. C., Celentano, A., Chatagnon, P., Chesnokov, V., Ciullo, G., Cole, P. L., Contalbrigo, M., Costantini, G., D'Angelo, A., Dashyan, N., De Vita, R., Defurne, M., Deur, A., Diehl, S., Djalali, C., Egiyan, H., Elouadrhiri, L., Eugenio, P., Fegan, S., Filippi, A., Gavalian, G., Ghandilyan, Y., Gilfoyle, G. P., Glazier, D. I., Golubenko, A. A., Gosta, G., Gothe, R. W., Griffioen, K. A., Guidal, M., Guo, L., Hakobyan, H., Hattawy, M., Hayward, T. B., Heddle, D., Hobart, A., Holtrop, M., Ilieva, Y., Ireland, D. G., Isupov, E. L., Jenkins, D., H. S., Jo, Kabir, M. L., Khanal, A., Khandaker, M., Kim, A., Kim, W., Klein, F. J., Kripko, A., Kubarovsky, V., Lagerquist, V., Lanza, L., Leali, M., Lee, S., Lenisa, P., Li, X., Livingston, K., Macgregor, I. J. D., Marchand, D., Mascagna, V., Mckinnon, B., Mclauchlin, C., Meziani, Z. E., Migliorati, S., Mineeva, T., Mirazita, M., Mokeev, V., Munoz Camacho, C., Nadel-Turonski, P., and Venturelli, L.
Published: 2023

45. Exclusive π− electroproduction off the neutron in deuterium in the resonance region

Author: Tian, Y., Gothe, R. W., Mokeev, V. I., Hollis, G., Amaryan, M. J., Armstrong, W. R., Atac, H., Avakian, H., Barion, L., Battaglieri, M., Bedlinskiy, I., Benkel, B., Benmokhtar, F., Bianconi, A., Biondo, L., Biselli, A., Bossù, F., Boiarinov, S., Bondì, M., Brinkmann, K. T., Briscoe, W. J., Bueltmann, S., Bulumulla, D., Burkert, V. D., Capobianco, R., Carman, D. S., Carvajal, J. C., Celentano, A., Chesnokov, V., Chetry, T., Ciullo, G., Clash, G., Cole, P. L., Contalbrigo, M., Costantini, G., D'Angelo, A., Dashyan, N., De Vita, R., Defurne, M., Deur, A., Diehl, S., Djalali, C., Dupre, R., Egiyan, H., Alaoui, A. El, Fassi, L. El, Elouadrhiri, L., Eugenio, P., Fegan, S., Filippi, A., Gavalian, G., Gilfoyle, G. P., Girod, F. X., Golubenko, A. A., Gosta, G., Griffioen, K., Guidal, M., Hakobyan, H., Hattawy, M., Hayward, T. B., Hobart, A., Holtrop, M., Ilieva, Y., Ireland, D. G., Isupov, E. L., Jenkins, D., Jo, H. S., Joo, K., Joosten, S., Keller, D., Khanal, A., Khandaker, M., Kim, A., Kim, W., Klein, F. J., Kripko, A., Kubarovsky, V., Lagerquist, V., Lanza, L., Leali, M., Lenisa, P., Livingston, K., MacGregor, I. . J . D., Marchand, D., Marsicano, L., Mascagna, V., McKinnon, B., Migliorati, S., Mineeva, T., Mirazita, M., Camacho, C. Munoz, Nadel-Turonski, P., Naidoo, P., Neupane, K., Newton, J., Niccolai, S., Nicol, M., Niculescu, G., Osipenko, M., Pandey, P., Paolone, M., Pappalardo, L. L., Paremuzyan, R., Park, K., Pasyuk, E., Paul, S. J., Phelps, W., Pilleux, N., Počanić, D., Pogorelko, O., Poudel, J., Price, J. W., Prok, Y., Reed, T., Ripani, M., Ritman, J., Rizzo, A., Rosner, G., Sabatié, F., Salgado, C., Schadmand, S., Schmidt, A., Schumacher, R. A., Shirokov, E. V., Shrestha, U., Simmerling, P., Sokhan, D., Sparveris, N., Stepanyan, S., Strakovsky, I. I., Strauch, S., Tyson, R., Ungaro, M., Venturelli, L., Voskanyan, H., Voutier, E., Watts, D. P., Wei, K., Wei, X., Wood, M. H., Yale, B., Zachariou, N., Zhang, J., Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie (IJCLab), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and CLAS
Subjects: exclusive reaction, data analysis method, effect: off-shell, Settore FIS/04, FOS: Physical sciences, cross section: measured, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], final-state interaction, pi: electroproduction, hadron: final state, kinematics, CLAS, structure function, deuterium: target, n: target, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), Nuclear Experiment, experimental results, Jefferson Lab, photon: virtual
Abstract: New results for the exclusive and quasi-free cross sections off neutrons bound in deuterium ${\gamma}_vn(p) \rightarrow p{\pi}^{-} (p)$ are presented over a wide final state hadron angle range with a kinematic coverage of the invariant mass ($W$) up to 1.825 GeV and the virtual photon four-momentum transfer squared ($Q^{2}$) from 0.4 to 1.0 GeV$^2$. The exclusive structure functions were extracted and their Legendre moments were obtained. Final-state-interaction contributions have been kinematically separated from the extracted quasi-free cross sections off bound neutrons solely based on the analysis of the experimental data. These new results will serve as long-awaited input for phenomenological analyses to extract the $Q^{2}$ evolution of previously unavailable $n \to N^{*}$ electroexcitation amplitudes and to improve state-of-the-art models of neutrino scattering off nuclei by augmenting the already available results from free protons., Comment: The author list has been updated
Published: 2023

46. First observation of correlations between spin and transverse momenta in back-to-back dihadron production at CLAS12

Author: Avakian, H., Hayward, T. B., Kotzinian, A., Armstrong, W. R., Atac, H., Ayerbe Gayoso, C., Baashen, L., Baltzell, N. A., Barion, L., Bashkanov, M., Battaglieri, M., Bedlinskiy, I., Benkel, B., Benmokhtar, F., Bianconi, A., Biondo, L., Biselli, A. S., Bondi, M., Boiarinov, S., Bossù, F., Brinkman, K. T., Briscoe, W. J., Brooks, W. K., Bueltmann, S., Bulumulla, D., Burkert, V. D., Capobianco, R., Carman, D. S., Carvajal, J. C., Celentano, A., Chatagnon, P., Chesnokov, V., Chetry, T., Ciullo, G., Cole, P. L., Contalbrigo, M., Costantini, G., D’angelo, A., Dashyan, N., de Vita, R., Defurne, M., Deur, A., Diehl, S., Dilks, C., Djalali, C., Dupre, R., Egiyan, H., El Alaoui, A., El Fassi, L., Elouadrhiri, L., Fegan, S., Filippi, A., Forest, T., Gates, K., Gavalian, G., Ghandilyan, Y., Glazier, D. I., Golubenko, A. A., Gosta, G., Gothe, R. W., Gotra, Y., Griffioen, K. A., Guidal, M., Hakobyan, H., Hattawy, M., Hauenstein, F., Heddle, D., Hobart, A., Holtrop, M., Hyde, C. E., Ilieva, Y., Ireland, D. G., Isupov, E. L., Jo, H. S., Johnston, R., Joo, K., Kabir, M. L., Keller, D., Khachatryan, M., Khanal, A., Kim, A., Kim, W., Klimenko, V., Kripko, A., Kubarovsky, V., Kuhn, S. E., Lagerquist, V., Lanza, L., Leali, M., Lee, S., Lenisa, P., Li, X., Macgregor, I. J. D., Marchand, D., Mascagna, V., Mckinnon, B., Migliorati, S., Mineeva, T., Mirazita, M., Mokeev, V., Montgomery, R. A., Munoz Camacho, C., Nadel-Turonski, P., Naidoo, P., Neupane, K., Nguyen, D., Niccolai, S., Nicol, M., Niculescu, G., Osipenko, M., Pandey, P., Paolone, M., Pappalardo, L. L., Paremuzyan, R., Pasyuk, E., Paul, S. J., Phelps, W., Pilleux, N., Pogorelko, O., Pokhrel, M., Poudel, J., Price, J. W., Prok, Y., Raue, B. A., Reed, T., Richards, J., Ripani, M., Ritman, J., Rossi, P., Sabatié, F., Salgado, C., Schmidt, A., Sharabian, Y. G., Shirokov, E. V., Shrestha, U., Simmerling, P., Sokhan, D., Sparveris, N., Stepanyan, S., Strakovsky, I. I., Strauch, S., Tan, J. A., Trotta, N., Tyson, R., Ungaro, M., Vallarino, S., Venturelli, L., Voskanyan, H., Vossen, A., Voutier, E., Watts, D. P., Wei, X., Wishart, R., Wood, M. H., Zachariou, N., Zhao, Z. W., Zurek, M., HEP, INSPIRE, The strong interaction at the frontier of knowledge: fundamental research and applications - STRONG-2020 - 824093 - INCOMING, Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie (IJCLab), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), CLAS, and European Project: 824093,STRONG-2020
Subjects: angular distribution: asymmetry, hydrogen: liquid, [PHYS.HEXP] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], electron: polarized beam, [PHYS.NEXP] Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], polarization: longitudinal, FOS: Physical sciences, General Physics and Astronomy, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], spin: dependence, hadron: transverse momentum, transverse momentum dependence, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), hard scattering, CLAS, deep inelastic scattering, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], structure, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), Nuclear Experiment, hydrogen: target, dihadron: electroproduction, Settore FIS/04, modulation, correlation, spectrometer, hadronization, photon: virtual, Jefferson Lab, experimental results
Abstract: We report the first measurements of deep inelastic scattering spin-dependent azimuthal asymmetries in back-to-back dihadron electroproduction, where two hadrons are produced in opposite hemispheres along the z-axis in the center-of-mass frame, with the first hadron produced in the current-fragmentation region and the second in the target-fragmentation region. The data were taken with longitudinally polarized electron beams of 10.2 and 10.6 GeV incident on an unpolarized liquid-hydrogen target using the CLAS12 spectrometer at Jefferson Lab. Observed non-zero $\sin\Delta\phi$ modulations in $ep \rightarrow e'p\pi^+X$ events, where $\Delta\phi$ is the difference of the azimuthal angles of the proton and pion in the virtual photon and target nucleon center-of-mass frame, indicate that correlations between the spin and transverse momenta of hadrons produced in the target- and current-fragmentation regions may be significant. The measured beam-spin asymmetries provide a first access in dihadron production to a previously unobserved leading-twist spin- and transverse-momentum-dependent fracture function. The fracture functions describe the hadronization of the target remnant after the hard scattering of a virtual photon off a quark in the target particle and provide a new avenue for studying nucleonic structure and hadronization., Comment: 7 pages, 6 figures
Published: 2023

47. Slow positron production and storage for the ASACUSA-Cusp experiment

Author: Murtagh, D.J., Amsler, C., Breuker, H., Bumbar, M., Chesnevskaya, S., Costantini, G., Ferragut, R., Giammarchi, M., Gligorova, A., Gosta, G., Higaki, H., Hunter, E.D., Killian, C., Kraxberger, V., Kuroda, N., Lanz, A., Leali, M., Maero, G., Malbrunot, C., Mascagna, V., Matsuda, Y., Mäckel, V., Migliorati, S., Nanda, A., Nowak, L., Gustafsson, F. Parnefjord, Rheinfrank, S., Romé, M., Simon, M.C., Tajima, M., Toso, V., Ulmer, S., Venturelli, L., Weiser, A., Widmann, E., Wolz, T., Yamazaki, Y., and Zmeskal, J.
Subjects: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph), Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph), physics.plasm-ph, Other Fields of Physics, FOS: Physical sciences, physics.atom-ph, Physics - Plasma Physics, Physics - Atomic Physics
Abstract: The ASACUSA Cusp experiment requires the production of dense positron plasmas with a high repetition rate to produce a beam of antihydrogen. In this work, details of the positron production apparatus used for the first observation of the antihydrogen beam, and subsequent measurements are described in detail. This apparatus replaced the previous compact trap design resulting in an improvement in positron accumulation by a factor of ($52\pm3)$, Comment: 9 pages, 7 figures
Published: 2023
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48. A multidimensional study of the structure function ratio σLT′/σ0 from hard exclusive π+ electro-production off protons in the GPD regime

Author: Diehl, S., Kim, A., Joo, K., Achenbach, P., Akbar, Z., Amaryan, M. J., Atac, H., Avagyan, H., Ayerbe Gayoso, C., Baashen, L., Barion, L., Bashkanov, M., Battaglieri, M., Bedlinskiy, I., Benkel, B., Benmokhtar, F., Bianconi, A., Biselli, A. S., Bondi, M., Booth, W. A., Bossù, F., Boiarinov, S., Brinkmann, K. T., Briscoe, W. J., Bueltmann, S., Bulumulla, D., Burkert, V. D., Carman, D. S., Celentano, A., Chatagnon, P., Chesnokov, V., Chetry, T., Ciullo, G., Clash, G., Cole, P. L., Contalbrigo, M., Costantini, G., D'Angelo, A., Dashyan, N., De Vita, R., Defurne, M., Deur, A., Djalali, C., Dupre, R., Egiyan, H., Ehrhart, M., El Alaoui, A., El Fassi, L., Elouadrhiri, L., Fegan, S., Filippi, A., Gavalian, G., Ghandilyan, Y., Gilfoyle, G. P., Glazier, D. I., Golubenko, A. A., Gosta, G., Gothe, R. W., Gotra, Y., Griffioen, K. A., Guidal, M., Hafidi, K., Hakobyan, H., Hattawy, M., Hayward, T. B., Heddle, D., Hobart, A., Holtrop, M., Ilieva, Y., Ireland, D. G., Isupov, E. L., H. S., Jo, Khachatryan, M., Khanal, A., Kim, W., Kripko, A., Kubarovsky, V., Lagerquist, V., Laget, J. M., Lanza, L., Leali, M., Lee, S., Lenisa, P., Li, X., Livingston, K., J. D. MacGregor I., Marchand, D., Mascagna, V., Mckinnon, B., Meziani, Z. E., Migliorati, S., Mineeva, T., Mirazita, M., Mokeev, V., Molina, E., Montgomery, R. A., Munoz Camacho, C., Nadel-Turonski, P., Naidoo, P., Neupane, K., and Venturelli, L.
Published: 2023

49. A multidimensional study of the structure function ratio σLT/σ0 from hard exclusive pi+ electro-production off protons in the GPD regime

Author: Diehl, S, Kim, A, Joo, K, Achenbach, P, Akbar, Z, Amaryan, Mj, Atac, H, Avagyan, H, Ayerbe Gayoso, C, Baashen, L, Barion, L, Bashkanov, M, Battaglieri, M, Bedlinskiy, I, Benkel, B, Benmokhtar, F, Bianconi, A, Biselli, As, Bondi, M, Booth, Wa, Boss??, F, Boiarinov, S, Brinkmann, K, Briscoe, Wj, Bueltmann, S, Bulumulla, D, Burkert, Vd, Carman, Ds, Celentano, A, Chatagnon, P, Chesnokov, V, Chetry, T, Ciullo, G, Clash, G, Cole, Pl, Contalbrigo, M, Costantini, G, D'Angelo, A, Dashyan, N, De Vita, R, Defurne, M, Deur, A, Djalali, C, Dupre, R, Egiyan, H, Ehrhart, M, El Alaoui, A, El Fassi, L, Elouadrhiri, L, Fegan, S, Filippi, A, Gavalian, G, Ghandilyan, Y, Gilfoyle, Gp, Glazier, Di, Golubenko, Aa, Gosta, G, Gothe, Rw, Gotra, Y, Griffioen, Ka, Guidal, M, Hafidi, K, Hakobyan, H, Hattawy, M, Hayward, Tb, Heddle, D, Hobart, A, Holtrop, M, Ilieva, Y, Ireland, Dg, Isupov, El, H. S., J, Khachatryan, M, Khanal, A, Kim, W, Kripko, A, Kubarovsky, V, Lagerquist, V, Laget, J, Lanza, L, Leali, M, Lee, S, Lenisa, P, Li, X, Livingston, K, Macgregor, Ijd, Marchand, D, Mascagna, V, Mckinnon, B, Meziani, Ze, Migliorati, S, Mineeva, T, Mirazita, M, Mokeev, V, Molina, E, Montgomery, Ra, Munoz Camacho, C, Nadel-Turonski, P, Naidoo, P, Neupane, K, Niccolai, S, Nicol, M, Niculescu, G, Osipenko, M, Ouillon, M, Pandey, P, Paolone, M, Pappalardo, Ll, Paremuzyan, R, Pasyuk, E, Paul, Sj, Phelps, W, Pilleux, N, Pokhrel, M, Poudel, J, Price, Jw, Prok, Y, Reed, T, Richards, J, Ripani, M, Ritman, J, Rossi, P, Sabati??, F, Salgado, C, Schadmand, S, Schmidt, A, Sharabian, Y, Shirokov, Ev, Shrestha, U, Simmerling, P, Sokhan, D, Sparveris, N, Spreafico, M, Stepanyan, S, Strakovsky, Ii, Strauch, S, Tan, Ja, Trotta, N, Turisini, M, Tyson, R, Ungaro, M, Vallarino, S, Venturelli, L, Voskanyan, H, Voutier, E, Watts, Dp, Wei, X, Williams, R, Wishart, R, Wood, Mh, Zachariou, N, Zhang, J, Zhao, Zw, and Zurek, M
Subjects: Settore FIS/04
Published: 2023

50. First measurement of hard exclusive $π^- Δ^{++}$ electroproduction beam-spin asymmetries off the proton

Author: Diehl, S., Trotta, N., Joo, K., Achenbach, P., Akbar, Z., Armstrong, W. R., Atac, H., Avakian, H., Baashen, L., Baltzell, N. A., Barion, L., Bashkanov, M., Battaglieri, M., Bedlinskiy, I., Benmokhtar, F., Bianconi, A., Biselli, A. S., Bossu, F., Brinkmann, K. -T., Briscoe, W. J., Bulumulla, D., Burkert, V., Capobianco, R., Carman, D. S., Carvajal, J. C., Celentano, A., Charles, G., Chatagnon, P., Chesnokov, V., Ciullo, G., Cole, P. L., Contalbrigo, M., Costantini, G., Crede, V., D'Angelo, A., Dashyan, N., De Vita, R., Deur, A., Djalali, C., Dupre, R., Ehrhart, M., Alaoui, A. El, Fassi, L. El, Elouadrhiri, L., Fegan, S., Filippi, A., Gavalian, G., Glazier, D. I., Golubenko, A. A., Gosta, G., Gothe, R. W., Gotra, Y., Griffioen, K., Hafidi, K., Hakobyan, H., Hattawy, M., Hayward, T. B., Heddle, D., Hobart, A., Holtrop, M., Illari, I., Ireland, D. G., Isupov, E. L., Jo, H. S., Johnston, R., Keller, D., Khachatryan, M., Khanal, A., Kim, A., Kim, W., Klimenko, V., Kripko, A., Kubarovsky, V., Kuhn, S. E., Lagerquist, V., Lanza, L., Leali, M., Lee, S., Lenisa, P., Li, X., MacGregor, I . J . D., Marchand, D., Mascagna, V., Matousek, G., McKinnon, B., McLauchlin, C., Meziani, Z. E., Migliorati, S., Milner, R. G., Mineeva, T., Mirazita, M., Mokeev, V., Moran, P., Camacho, C. Munoz, Naidoo, P., Neupane, K., Niccolai, S., Niculescu, G., Osipenko, M., Pandey, P., Paolone, M., Pappalardo, L. L., Paremuzyan, R., Paul, S. J., Phelps, W., Pilleux, N., Pokhrel, M., Poudel, J., Price, J. W., Prok, Y., Radic, A., Raue, B. A., Reed, T., Richards, J., Ripani, M., Ritman, J., Rossi, P., Sabatie, F., Salgado, C., Schadmand, S., Schmidt, A., Sharabian, Y. G., Shrestha, U., Sokhan, D., Sparveris, N., Spreafico, M., Stepanyan, S., Strakovsky, I., Strauch, S., Turisini, M., Tyson, R., Ungaro, M., Vallarino, S., Venturelli, L., Voskanyan, H., Voutier, E., Watts, D. P., Wei, X., Williams, R., Wishart, R., Wood, M. H., Yurov, M., Zachariou, N., Zhao, Z. W., and Zurek, M.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), FOS: Physical sciences
Abstract: The polarized cross section ratio $σ_{LT'}/σ_{0}$ from hard exclusive $π^{-} Δ^{++}$ electroproduction off an unpolarized hydrogen target has been extracted based on beam-spin asymmetry measurements using a 10.2 GeV / 10.6 GeV incident electron beam and the CLAS12 spectrometer at Jefferson Lab. The study, which provides the first observation of this channel in the deep-inelastic regime, focuses on very forward-pion kinematics in the valence regime, and photon virtualities ranging from 1.5 GeV$^{2}$ up to 7 GeV$^{2}$. The reaction provides a novel access to the $d$-quark content of the nucleon and to $p \rightarrow Δ^{++}$ transition generalized parton distributions. A comparison to existing results for hard exclusive $π^{+} n$ and $π^{0} p$ electroproduction is provided, which shows a clear impact of the excitation mechanism, encoded in transition generalized parton distributions, on the asymmetry.
Published: 2023
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