1. Impact of community-based exercise on fatigue in early breast cancer survivors: identifying potential determinants of change
- Author
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Chad W. Wagoner, Jordan T. Lee, Erik D. Hanson, Zachary Y. Kerr, Kirsten A. Nyrop, Hyman B. Muss, and Claudio L. Battaglini
- Subjects
Cancer Survivors ,Oncology ,Quality of Life ,Humans ,Pain ,Female ,Breast Neoplasms ,Pharmacology (medical) ,Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging ,General Medicine ,Exercise ,Fatigue ,Exercise Therapy - Abstract
Exercise has been shown to reduce fatigue in early breast cancer survivors (EBCS), though it is unclear if these results translate to community-based exercise settings. Mechanisms that influence changes in fatigue seen after exercise are also poorly understood. This study sought to evaluate the impact of community-based exercise and identify associations of fatigue in EBCS.Twenty-nine EBCS and 13 non-cancer controls (CON) enrolled. Pre/post-intervention measurements included measures of fitness/function, balance, and adherence/compliance as well as self-reported measures of fatigue, health-related quality of life (HRQOL), well-being, self-efficacy, and physical activity. Both groups participated in a supervised 16-week aerobic + resistance exercise intervention. A mixed model ANOVA and Cohen's D effect size assessed fatigue changes, and univariable linear regressions identified fatigue associations.Fatigue improved for EBCS (- 2.6, Cohen's D = 0.51) but not CON (0.0, Cohen's D = 0.02); no interaction effect was observed. Post-intervention fatigue in EBCS was associated with better QOL (RCommunity-based exercise appears beneficial for alleviating fatigue in EBCS. These improvements may be driven by parallel improvements in psychosocial outcomes and objectively measured functional outcomes.
- Published
- 2022
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