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2. Acute traumatic coma awakening by right median nerve electrical stimulation: a randomised controlled trial

Author

Wu, Xiang, Xie, Li, Lei, Jin, Yao, Jiemin, Li, Jiarong, Ruan, Lixin, Hong, Jun, Zheng, Guodong, Cheng, Yangyu, Long, Liansheng, Wang, Jiancun, Huang, Chuanping, Xie, Qiuyou, Zhang, Xuelei, He, Jianghong, Yu, Xuebin, Lv, Shouhua, Sun, Zhaosheng, Liu, Dai, Li, Xin, Zhu, Jianxin, Yang, Xiaoliang, Wang, Dongdong, Bao, Yijun, Maas, Andrew I. R., Menon, David, Xue, Yajun, Jiang, Jiyao, Feng, Junfeng, and Gao, Guoyi

Published
2023
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5. Clinical descriptors of disease trajectories in patients with traumatic brain injury in the intensive care unit (CENTER-TBI): a multicentre observational cohort study

Author

Åkerlund, Cecilia, Amrein, Krisztina, Andelic, Nada, Andreassen, Lasse, Anke, Audny, Antoni, Anna, Audibert, Gérard, Azouvi, Philippe, Azzolini, Maria Luisa, Bartels, Ronald, Barzó, Pál, Beauvais, Romuald, Beer, Ronny, Bellander, Bo-Michael, Belli, Antonio, Benali, Habib, Berardino, Maurizio, Beretta, Luigi, Blaabjerg, Morten, Bragge, Peter, Brazinova, Alexandra, Brinck, Vibeke, Brooker, Joanne, Brorsson, Camilla, Buki, Andras, Bullinger, Monika, Cabeleira, Manuel, Caccioppola, Alessio, Calappi, Emiliana, Calvi, Maria Rosa, Cameron, Peter, Carbayo Lozano, Guillermo, Carbonara, Marco, Cavallo, Simona, Chevallard, Giorgio, Chieregato, Arturo, Citerio, Giuseppe, Clusmann, Hans, Coburn, Mark, Coles, Jonathan, Cooper, Jamie D., Correia, Marta, Čović, Amra, Curry, Nicola, Czeiter, Endre, Czosnyka, Marek, DahyotFizelier, Claire, Dark, Paul, Dawes, Helen, De Keyser, Véronique, Degos, Vincent, Della Corte, Francesco, den Boogert, Hugo, Depreitere, Bart, Đilvesi, Đula, Dixit, Abhishek, Donoghue, Emma, Dreier, Jens, Dulière, GuyLoup, Ercole, Ari, Esser, Patrick, Ezer, Erzsébet, Fabricius, Martin, Feigin, Valery L., Foks, Kelly, Frisvold, Shirin, Furmanov, Alex, Gagliardo, Pablo, Galanaud, Damien, Gantner, Dashiell, Gao, Guoyi, George, Pradeep, Ghuysen, Alexandre, Giga, Lelde, Glocker, Ben, Golubovic, Jagoš, Gomez, Pedro A., Gratz, Johannes, Gravesteijn, Benjamin, Grossi, Francesca, Gruen, Russell L., Gupta, Deepak, Haagsma, Juanita A., Haitsma, Iain, Helbok, Raimund, Helseth, Eirik, Horton, Lindsay, Huijben, Jilske, Hutchinson, Peter J., Jacobs, Bram, Jankowski, Stefan, Jarrett, Mike, Jiang, Jiyao, Johnson, Faye, Jones, Kelly, Karan, Mladen, Kolias, Angelos G., Kompanje, Erwin, Kondziella, Daniel, Kornaropoulos, Evgenios, Koskinen, LarsOwe, Kovács, Noémi, Kowark, Ana, Lagares, Alfonso, Lanyon, Linda, Laureys, Steven, Lecky, Fiona, Ledoux, Didier, Lefering, Rolf, Legrand, Valerie, Lejeune, Aurelie, Levi, Leon, Lightfoot, Roger, Lingsma, Hester, Maas, Andrew I.R., CastañoLeón, Ana M., Maegele, Marc, Majdan, Marek, Manara, Alex, Manley, Geoffrey, Martino, Costanza, Maréchal, Hugues, Mattern, Julia, McMahon, Catherine, Melegh, Béla, Menon, David, Menovsky, Tomas, Mikolic, Ana, Misset, Benoit, Muraleedharan, Visakh, Murray, Lynnette, Negru, Ancuta, Nelson, David, Newcombe, Virginia, Nieboer, Daan, Nyirádi, József, Olubukola, Otesile, Oresic, Matej, Ortolano, Fabrizio, Palotie, Aarno, Parizel, Paul M., Payen, JeanFrançois, Perera, Natascha, Perlbarg, Vincent, Persona, Paolo, Peul, Wilco, Piippo-Karjalainen, Anna, Pirinen, Matti, Pisica, Dana, Ples, Horia, Polinder, Suzanne, Pomposo, Inigo, Posti, Jussi P., Puybasset, Louis, Radoi, Andreea, Ragauskas, Arminas, Raj, Rahul, Rambadagalla, Malinka, Retel Helmrich, Isabel, Rhodes, Jonathan, Richardson, Sylvia, Richter, Sophie, Ripatti, Samuli, Rocka, Saulius, Roe, Cecilie, Roise, Olav, Rosand, Jonathan, Rosenfeld, Jeffrey V., Rosenlund, Christina, Rosenthal, Guy, Rossaint, Rolf, Rossi, Sandra, Rueckert, Daniel, Rusnák, Martin, Sahuquillo, Juan, Sakowitz, Oliver, SanchezPorras, Renan, Sandor, Janos, Schäfer, Nadine, Schmidt, Silke, Schoechl, Herbert, Schoonman, Guus, Schou, Rico Frederik, Schwendenwein, Elisabeth, Sewalt, Charlie, Singh, Ranjit D., Skandsen, Toril, Smielewski, Peter, Sorinola, Abayomi, Stamatakis, Emmanuel, Stanworth, Simon, Stevens, Robert, Stewart, William, Steyerberg, Ewout W., Stocchetti, Nino, Sundström, Nina, Takala, Riikka, Tamás, Viktória, Tamosuitis, Tomas, Taylor, Mark Steven, Ao, Braden Te, Tenovuo, Olli, Theadom, Alice, Thomas, Matt, Tibboel, Dick, Timmers, Marjolein, Tolias, Christos, Trapani, Tony, Tudora, Cristina Maria, Unterberg, Andreas, Vajkoczy, Peter, Vallance, Shirley, Valeinis, Egils, Vámos, Zoltán, van der Jagt, Mathieu, Van der Steen, Gregory, van der Naalt, Joukje, van Dijck, Jeroen T.J.M., van Erp, Inge A.M., van Essen, Thomas A., Van Hecke, Wim, van Heugten, Caroline, Van Praag, Dominique, van Veen, Ernest, Vande Vyvere, Thijs, van Wijk, Roel P.J., Vargiolu, Alessia, Vega, Emmanuel, Velt, Kimberley, Verheyden, Jan, Vespa, Paul M., Vik, Anne, Vilcinis, Rimantas, Volovici, Victor, von Steinbüchel, Nicole, Voormolen, Daphne, Vulekovic, Petar, Wang, Kevin K.W., Whitehouse, Daniel, Wiegers, Eveline, Williams, Guy, Wilson, Lindsay, Winzeck, Stefan, Wolf, Stefan, Yang, Zhihui, Ylén, Peter, Younsi, Alexander, Zeiler, Frederick A., Zelinkova, Veronika, Ziverte, Agate, Zoerle, Tommaso, Åkerlund, Cecilia A I, Holst, Anders, Bhattacharyay, Shubhayu, Steyerberg, Ewout, Menon, David K, and Nelson, David W

Published
2024
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9. A genome-wide association study of outcome from traumatic brain injury

Author

Åkerlund, Cecilia, Amrein, Krisztina, Andelic, Nada, Andreassen, Lasse, Anke, Audny, Antoni, Anna, Audibert, Gérard, Azouvi, Philippe, Azzolini, Maria Luisa, Bartels, Ronald, Barzó, Pál, Beauvais, Romuald, Beer, Ronny, Bellander, Bo-Michael, Belli, Antonio, Benali, Habib, Berardino, Maurizio, Beretta, Luigi, Blaabjerg, Morten, Bragge, Peter, Brazinova, Alexandra, Brinck, Vibeke, Brooker, Joanne, Brorsson, Camilla, Buki, Andras, Bullinger, Monika, Cabeleira, Manuel, Caccioppola, Alessio, Calappi, Emiliana, Calvi, Maria Rosa, Cameron, Peter, Lozano, Guillermo Carbayo, Carbonara, Marco, Cavallo, Simona, Chevallard, Giorgio, Chieregato, Arturo, Citerio, Giuseppe, Clusmann, Hans, Coburn, Mark, Coles, Jonathan P., Cooper, Jamie D., Correia, Marta, Čović, Amra, Curry, Nicola, Czeiter, Endre, Czosnyka, Marek, DahyotFizelier, Claire, Dark, Paul, Dawes, Helen, De Keyser, Véronique, Degos, Vincent, Corte, Francesco Della, Boogert, Hugo den, Depreitere, Bart, Đilvesi, Đula, Dixit, Abhishek, Donoghue, Emma, Dreier, Jens, Dulière, GuyLoup, Ercole, Ari, Esser, Patrick, Ezer, Erzsébet, Fabricius, Martin, Feigin, Valery L., Foks, Kelly, Frisvold, Shirin, Furmanov, Alex, Gagliardo, Pablo, Galanaud, Damien, Gantner, Dashiell, Gao, Guoyi, George, Pradeep, Ghuysen, Alexandre, Giga, Lelde, Glocker, Ben, Golubovic, Jagoš, Gomez, Pedro A., Gratz, Johannes, Gravesteijn, Benjamin, Grossi, Francesca, Gruen, Russell L., Gupta, Deepak, Haagsma, Juanita A., Haitsma, Iain, Helbok, Raimund, Helseth, Eirik, Horton, Lindsay, Huijben, Jilske, Hutchinson, Peter J.A., Jacobs, Bram, Jankowski, Stefan, Jarrett, Mike, Jiang, Jiyao, Johnson, Faye, Jones, Kelly, Karan, Mladen, Kolias, Angelos G., Kompanje, Erwin, Kondziella, Daniel, Kornaropoulos, Evgenios, Koskinen, LarsOwe, Kovács, Noémi, Kowark, Ana, Lagares, Alfonso, Lanyon, Linda, Laureys, Steven, Lecky, Fiona, Ledoux, Didier, Lefering, Rolf, Legrand, Valerie, Lejeune, Aurelie, Levi, Leon, Lightfoot, Roger, Lingsma, Hester, Maas, Andrew I.R., CastañoLeón, Ana M., Maegele, Marc, Majdan, Marek, Manara, Alex, Martino, Costanza, Maréchal, Hugues, Mattern, Julia, McMahon, Catherine, Melegh, Béla, Menon, David K., Menovsky, Tomas, Mikolic, Ana, Misset, Benoit, Muraleedharan, Visakh, Murray, Lynnette, Negru, Ancuta, Nelson, David, Newcombe, Virginia F.J., Nieboer, Daan, Nyirádi, József, Olubukola, Otesile, Oresic, Matej, Ortolano, Fabrizio, Palotie, Aarno, Parizel, Paul M., Payen, JeanFrançois, Perera, Natascha, Perlbarg, Vincent, Persona, Paolo, Peul, Wilco, Piippo-Karjalainen, Anna, Pirinen, Matti, Pisica, Dana, Ples, Horia, Polinder, Suzanne, Pomposo, Inigo, Posti, Jussi P., Puybasset, Louis, Radoi, Andreea, Ragauskas, Arminas, Raj, Rahul, Rambadagalla, Malinka, Helmrich, Isabel Retel, Rhodes, Jonathan, Richardson, Sylvia, Richter, Sophie, Ripatti, Samuli, Rocka, Saulius, Roe, Cecilie, Roise, Olav, Rosenfeld, Jeffrey V., Rosenlund, Christina, Rosenthal, Guy, Rossaint, Rolf, Rossi, Sandra, Rueckert, Daniel, Rusnák, Martin, Sahuquillo, Juan, Sakowitz, Oliver, SanchezPorras, Renan, Sandor, Janos, Schäfer, Nadine, Schmidt, Silke, Schoechl, Herbert, Schoonman, Guus, Schou, Rico Frederik, Schwendenwein, Elisabeth, Sewalt, Charlie, Skandsen, Toril, Smielewski, Peter, Sorinola, Abayomi, Stamatakis, Emmanuel, Stanworth, Simon, Stevens, Robert, Stewart, William, Steyerberg, Ewout W., Stocchetti, Nino, Sundström, Nina, Takala, Riikka, Tamás, Viktória, Tamosuitis, Tomas, Taylor, Mark Steven, Ao, Braden Te, Tenovuo, Olli, Theadom, Alice, Thomas, Matt, Tibboel, Dick, Timmers, Marjolein, Tolias, Christos, Trapani, Tony, Tudora, Cristina Maria, Unterberg, Andreas, Vajkoczy, Peter, Vallance, Shirley, Valeinis, Egils, Vámos, Zoltán, van der Jagt, Mathieu, van der Steen, Gregory, van der Naalt, Joukje, van Dijck, Jeroen T.J.M., van Essen, Thomas A., Van Hecke, Wim, van Heugten, Caroline, Van Praag, Dominique, van Veen, Ernest, Vyvere, Thijs Vande, van Wijk, Roel P.J., Vargiolu, Alessia, Vega, Emmanuel, Velt, Kimberley, Verheyden, Jan, Vespa, Paul M., Vik, Anne, Vilcinis, Rimantas, Volovici, Victor, von Steinbüchel, Nicole, Voormolen, Daphne, Vulekovic, Petar, Wang, Kevin K.W., Wiegers, Eveline, Williams, Guy, Wilson, Lindsay, Winzeck, Stefan, Wolf, Stefan, Yang, Zhihui, Ylén, Peter, Younsi, Alexander, Zeiler, Frederick A., Zelinkova, Veronika, Ziverte, Agate, Zoerle, Tommaso, Izzy, Saef, Radmanesh, Farid, Frantzén, Janek, Katila, Ari, Maanpää, Henna-Rikka, Tallus, Jussi, Adeoye, Opeolu, Badjatia, Neeraj, Boase, Kim, Barber, Jason, Bodien, Yelena, Chesnut, Randall, Corrigan, John D., Crawford, Karen, Diaz-Arrastia, Ramon, Dikmen, Sureyya, Duhaime, Ann-Christine, Ellenbogen, Richard, Feeser, Ramana, Ferguson, Adam R., Foreman, Brandon, Gardner, Raquel, Gaudette, Etienne, Giacino, Joseph, Goldman, Dana, Gonzalez, Luis, Gopinath, Shankar, Gullapalli, Rao, Hemphill, Claude, Hotz, Gillian, Jain, Sonia, Keene, Dirk, Korley, Frederick K., Kramer, Joel, Kreitzer, Natalie, Levin, Harvey, Lindsell, Chris, Machamer, Joan, Madden, Christopher, Manley, Geoffrey T., Martin, Alastair, McAllister, Thomas, McCrea, Michael, Merchant, Randall, Mukherjee, Pratik, Nelson, Lindsay, Ngwenya, Laura B, Noel, Florence, Nolan, Amber, Okonkwo, David, Palacios, Eva, Perl, Daniel, Puccio, Ava, Rabinowitz, Miri, Robertson, Claudia, Rosand, Jonathan, Sander, Angelle, Satris, Gabriella, Schnyer, David, Seabury, Seth, Sherer, Mark, Stein, Murray, Taylor, Sabrina, Temkin, Nancy, Toga, Arthur, Valadka, Alex, Vassar, Mary, Yue, John K., Yuh, Esther, Zafonte, Ross, Kals, Mart, Kunzmann, Kevin, Parodi, Livia, Anderson, Christopher D., Puccio, Ava M., Okonkwo, David O., Stein, Murray B., and Manley, Geoff T.

Published
2022
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10. Utilizing GPT-4 for CT Image Analysis in Cerebral Hemorrhage: Innovating Applications of Natural Language Processing in Radiology (Preprint)

Author

Zhang, Daiwen, primary, Ma, Zixuan, additional, Gong, Ru, additional, Lian, Liangliang, additional, Li, Yanzhuo, additional, He, Zhenghui, additional, Han, Yuhan, additional, Hui, Jiyuan, additional, Huang, Jialin, additional, Jiang, Jiyao, additional, Weng, Weiji, additional, and Feng, Junfeng, additional

Published
2024
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12. Self‐Disassembling and Oxygen‐Generating Porphyrin‐Lipoprotein Nanoparticle for Targeted Glioblastoma Resection and Enhanced Photodynamic Therapy

Author

Chen, Yaoxing, primary, Ma, Yuxiao, additional, Shi, Kexin, additional, Chen, Huan, additional, Han, Xiao, additional, Wei, Chenxuan, additional, Lyu, Yingqi, additional, Huang, Yukun, additional, Yu, Renhe, additional, Song, Yun, additional, Song, Qingxiang, additional, Jiang, Jiyao, additional, Feng, Junfeng, additional, Lin, Yingying, additional, Chen, Jun, additional, Chen, Hongzhuan, additional, Zheng, Gang, additional, Gao, Xiaoling, additional, and Jiang, Gan, additional

Published
2024
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14. Clinical descriptors of disease trajectories in patients with traumatic brain injury in the intensive care unit (CENTER-TBI): a multicentre observational cohort study

Author

Åkerlund, Cecilia A I, primary, Holst, Anders, additional, Bhattacharyay, Shubhayu, additional, Stocchetti, Nino, additional, Steyerberg, Ewout, additional, Smielewski, Peter, additional, Menon, David K, additional, Ercole, Ari, additional, Nelson, David W, additional, Åkerlund, Cecilia, additional, Amrein, Krisztina, additional, Andelic, Nada, additional, Andreassen, Lasse, additional, Anke, Audny, additional, Antoni, Anna, additional, Audibert, Gérard, additional, Azouvi, Philippe, additional, Azzolini, Maria Luisa, additional, Bartels, Ronald, additional, Barzó, Pál, additional, Beauvais, Romuald, additional, Beer, Ronny, additional, Bellander, Bo-Michael, additional, Belli, Antonio, additional, Benali, Habib, additional, Berardino, Maurizio, additional, Beretta, Luigi, additional, Blaabjerg, Morten, additional, Bragge, Peter, additional, Brazinova, Alexandra, additional, Brinck, Vibeke, additional, Brooker, Joanne, additional, Brorsson, Camilla, additional, Buki, Andras, additional, Bullinger, Monika, additional, Cabeleira, Manuel, additional, Caccioppola, Alessio, additional, Calappi, Emiliana, additional, Calvi, Maria Rosa, additional, Cameron, Peter, additional, Carbayo Lozano, Guillermo, additional, Carbonara, Marco, additional, Cavallo, Simona, additional, Chevallard, Giorgio, additional, Chieregato, Arturo, additional, Citerio, Giuseppe, additional, Clusmann, Hans, additional, Coburn, Mark, additional, Coles, Jonathan, additional, Cooper, Jamie D., additional, Correia, Marta, additional, Čović, Amra, additional, Curry, Nicola, additional, Czeiter, Endre, additional, Czosnyka, Marek, additional, DahyotFizelier, Claire, additional, Dark, Paul, additional, Dawes, Helen, additional, De Keyser, Véronique, additional, Degos, Vincent, additional, Della Corte, Francesco, additional, den Boogert, Hugo, additional, Depreitere, Bart, additional, Đilvesi, Đula, additional, Dixit, Abhishek, additional, Donoghue, Emma, additional, Dreier, Jens, additional, Dulière, GuyLoup, additional, Esser, Patrick, additional, Ezer, Erzsébet, additional, Fabricius, Martin, additional, Feigin, Valery L., additional, Foks, Kelly, additional, Frisvold, Shirin, additional, Furmanov, Alex, additional, Gagliardo, Pablo, additional, Galanaud, Damien, additional, Gantner, Dashiell, additional, Gao, Guoyi, additional, George, Pradeep, additional, Ghuysen, Alexandre, additional, Giga, Lelde, additional, Glocker, Ben, additional, Golubovic, Jagoš, additional, Gomez, Pedro A., additional, Gratz, Johannes, additional, Gravesteijn, Benjamin, additional, Grossi, Francesca, additional, Gruen, Russell L., additional, Gupta, Deepak, additional, Haagsma, Juanita A., additional, Haitsma, Iain, additional, Helbok, Raimund, additional, Helseth, Eirik, additional, Horton, Lindsay, additional, Huijben, Jilske, additional, Hutchinson, Peter J., additional, Jacobs, Bram, additional, Jankowski, Stefan, additional, Jarrett, Mike, additional, Jiang, Jiyao, additional, Johnson, Faye, additional, Jones, Kelly, additional, Karan, Mladen, additional, Kolias, Angelos G., additional, Kompanje, Erwin, additional, Kondziella, Daniel, additional, Kornaropoulos, Evgenios, additional, Koskinen, LarsOwe, additional, Kovács, Noémi, additional, Kowark, Ana, additional, Lagares, Alfonso, additional, Lanyon, Linda, additional, Laureys, Steven, additional, Lecky, Fiona, additional, Ledoux, Didier, additional, Lefering, Rolf, additional, Legrand, Valerie, additional, Lejeune, Aurelie, additional, Levi, Leon, additional, Lightfoot, Roger, additional, Lingsma, Hester, additional, Maas, Andrew I.R., additional, CastañoLeón, Ana M., additional, Maegele, Marc, additional, Majdan, Marek, additional, Manara, Alex, additional, Manley, Geoffrey, additional, Martino, Costanza, additional, Maréchal, Hugues, additional, Mattern, Julia, additional, McMahon, Catherine, additional, Melegh, Béla, additional, Menon, David, additional, Menovsky, Tomas, additional, Mikolic, Ana, additional, Misset, Benoit, additional, Muraleedharan, Visakh, additional, Murray, Lynnette, additional, Negru, Ancuta, additional, Nelson, David, additional, Newcombe, Virginia, additional, Nieboer, Daan, additional, Nyirádi, József, additional, Olubukola, Otesile, additional, Oresic, Matej, additional, Ortolano, Fabrizio, additional, Palotie, Aarno, additional, Parizel, Paul M., additional, Payen, JeanFrançois, additional, Perera, Natascha, additional, Perlbarg, Vincent, additional, Persona, Paolo, additional, Peul, Wilco, additional, Piippo-Karjalainen, Anna, additional, Pirinen, Matti, additional, Pisica, Dana, additional, Ples, Horia, additional, Polinder, Suzanne, additional, Pomposo, Inigo, additional, Posti, Jussi P., additional, Puybasset, Louis, additional, Radoi, Andreea, additional, Ragauskas, Arminas, additional, Raj, Rahul, additional, Rambadagalla, Malinka, additional, Retel Helmrich, Isabel, additional, Rhodes, Jonathan, additional, Richardson, Sylvia, additional, Richter, Sophie, additional, Ripatti, Samuli, additional, Rocka, Saulius, additional, Roe, Cecilie, additional, Roise, Olav, additional, Rosand, Jonathan, additional, Rosenfeld, Jeffrey V., additional, Rosenlund, Christina, additional, Rosenthal, Guy, additional, Rossaint, Rolf, additional, Rossi, Sandra, additional, Rueckert, Daniel, additional, Rusnák, Martin, additional, Sahuquillo, Juan, additional, Sakowitz, Oliver, additional, SanchezPorras, Renan, additional, Sandor, Janos, additional, Schäfer, Nadine, additional, Schmidt, Silke, additional, Schoechl, Herbert, additional, Schoonman, Guus, additional, Schou, Rico Frederik, additional, Schwendenwein, Elisabeth, additional, Sewalt, Charlie, additional, Singh, Ranjit D., additional, Skandsen, Toril, additional, Sorinola, Abayomi, additional, Stamatakis, Emmanuel, additional, Stanworth, Simon, additional, Stevens, Robert, additional, Stewart, William, additional, Steyerberg, Ewout W., additional, Sundström, Nina, additional, Takala, Riikka, additional, Tamás, Viktória, additional, Tamosuitis, Tomas, additional, Taylor, Mark Steven, additional, Ao, Braden Te, additional, Tenovuo, Olli, additional, Theadom, Alice, additional, Thomas, Matt, additional, Tibboel, Dick, additional, Timmers, Marjolein, additional, Tolias, Christos, additional, Trapani, Tony, additional, Tudora, Cristina Maria, additional, Unterberg, Andreas, additional, Vajkoczy, Peter, additional, Vallance, Shirley, additional, Valeinis, Egils, additional, Vámos, Zoltán, additional, van der Jagt, Mathieu, additional, Van der Steen, Gregory, additional, van der Naalt, Joukje, additional, van Dijck, Jeroen T.J.M., additional, van Erp, Inge A.M., additional, van Essen, Thomas A., additional, Van Hecke, Wim, additional, van Heugten, Caroline, additional, Van Praag, Dominique, additional, van Veen, Ernest, additional, Vande Vyvere, Thijs, additional, van Wijk, Roel P.J., additional, Vargiolu, Alessia, additional, Vega, Emmanuel, additional, Velt, Kimberley, additional, Verheyden, Jan, additional, Vespa, Paul M., additional, Vik, Anne, additional, Vilcinis, Rimantas, additional, Volovici, Victor, additional, von Steinbüchel, Nicole, additional, Voormolen, Daphne, additional, Vulekovic, Petar, additional, Wang, Kevin K.W., additional, Whitehouse, Daniel, additional, Wiegers, Eveline, additional, Williams, Guy, additional, Wilson, Lindsay, additional, Winzeck, Stefan, additional, Wolf, Stefan, additional, Yang, Zhihui, additional, Ylén, Peter, additional, Younsi, Alexander, additional, Zeiler, Frederick A., additional, Zelinkova, Veronika, additional, Ziverte, Agate, additional, and Zoerle, Tommaso, additional

Published
2023
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15. Correction to “Recombinant High-Density Lipoprotein Boosts the Therapeutic Efficacy of Mild Hypothermia in Traumatic Brain Injury”

Author

Huang, Jialin, primary, Zhu, Han, additional, Yu, Ping, additional, Ma, Yuxiao, additional, Gong, Jingru, additional, Fu, Yuli, additional, Song, Huahua, additional, Huang, Meng, additional, Luo, Jing, additional, Jiang, Jiyao, additional, Gao, Xiaoling, additional, Feng, Junfeng, additional, and Jiang, Gan, additional

Published
2023
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17. Mortality Prediction in Severe Traumatic Brain Injury Using Traditional and Machine Learning Algorithms

Author

Wu, Xiang, Sun, Yuyao, Xu, Xiao, Steyerberg, Ewout W., Helmrich, Isabel R.A.Retel, Lecky, Fiona, Guo, Jianying, Li, Xiang, Feng, Junfeng, Mao, Qing, Xie, Guotong, Maas, Andrew I.R., Gao, Guoyi, Jiang, Jiyao, Wu, Xiang, Sun, Yuyao, Xu, Xiao, Steyerberg, Ewout W., Helmrich, Isabel R.A.Retel, Lecky, Fiona, Guo, Jianying, Li, Xiang, Feng, Junfeng, Mao, Qing, Xie, Guotong, Maas, Andrew I.R., Gao, Guoyi, and Jiang, Jiyao

Abstract

Prognostic prediction of traumatic brain injury (TBI) in patients is crucial in clinical decision and health care policy making. This study aimed to develop and validate prediction models for in-hospital mortality after severe traumatic brain injury (sTBI). We developed and validated logistic regression (LR), LASSO regression, and machine learning (ML) algorithms including support vector machines (SVM) and XGBoost models. Fifty-four candidate predictors were included. Model performance was expressed in terms of discrimination (C-statistic) and calibration (intercept and slope). For model development, 2804 patients with sTBI in the Collaborative European NeuroTrauma Effectiveness Research in TBI (CENTER-TBI) China Registry study were included. External validation was performed in 1113 patients with sTBI in the CENTER-TBI European Registry study. XGBoost achieved high discrimination in mortality prediction, and it outperformed logistic and LASSO regression. The XGBoost model established in this study also outperformed prediction models currently available, including the International Mission for Prognosis and Analysis of Clinical Trials (IMPACT) core and International Mission for Prognosis and Analysis of Clinical Trials (CRASH) basic models. When including 54 variables, XGBoost and SVM reached C-statistics of 0.87 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.81-0.92) and 0.85 (95% CI: 0.79-0.90) at internal validation, and 0.88 (95% CI: 0.87-0.88) and 0.86 (95% CI: 0.85-0.87) at external validation, respectively. A simplified version of XGBoost and SVM using 26 variables selected by recursive feature elimination (RFE) reached C-statistics of 0.87 (95% CI: 0.82-0.92) and 0.86 (95% CI: 0.80-0.91) at internal validation, and 0.87 (95% CI: 0.87-0.88) and 0.87 (95% CI: 0.86-0.87) at external validation, respectively. However, when the number of variables included decreased, the difference between ML and LR diminished. All the prediction models can be accessed via a web-based calcu

Published
2023

18. Mortality prediction in severe traumatic brain injury using traditional and machine learning algorithms

Author

Wu, Xiang, primary, Sun, Yuyao, additional, Xu, Xiao, additional, Steyerberg, Ewout, additional, Retel Helmrich, Isabel Rosalie Arianne, additional, Lecky, Fiona, additional, Guo, Jianying, additional, Li, Xiang, additional, Feng, Jun-feng, additional, Mao, Qing, additional, Xie, Guotong, additional, Maas, Andrew, additional, Gao, Guo-yi, additional, and Jiang, Jiyao, additional

Published
2023
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23. A genome-wide association study of outcome from traumatic brain injury

Author

Kals, Mart, primary, Kunzmann, Kevin, additional, Parodi, Livia, additional, Radmanesh, Farid, additional, Wilson, Lindsay, additional, Izzy, Saef, additional, Anderson, Christopher D., additional, Puccio, Ava M., additional, Okonkwo, David O., additional, Temkin, Nancy, additional, Steyerberg, Ewout W., additional, Stein, Murray B., additional, Manley, Geoff T., additional, Maas, Andrew I.R., additional, Richardson, Sylvia, additional, Diaz-Arrastia, Ramon, additional, Palotie, Aarno, additional, Ripatti, Samuli, additional, Rosand, Jonathan, additional, Menon, David K., additional, Åkerlund, Cecilia, additional, Amrein, Krisztina, additional, Andelic, Nada, additional, Andreassen, Lasse, additional, Anke, Audny, additional, Antoni, Anna, additional, Audibert, Gérard, additional, Azouvi, Philippe, additional, Azzolini, Maria Luisa, additional, Bartels, Ronald, additional, Barzó, Pál, additional, Beauvais, Romuald, additional, Beer, Ronny, additional, Bellander, Bo-Michael, additional, Belli, Antonio, additional, Benali, Habib, additional, Berardino, Maurizio, additional, Beretta, Luigi, additional, Blaabjerg, Morten, additional, Bragge, Peter, additional, Brazinova, Alexandra, additional, Brinck, Vibeke, additional, Brooker, Joanne, additional, Brorsson, Camilla, additional, Buki, Andras, additional, Bullinger, Monika, additional, Cabeleira, Manuel, additional, Caccioppola, Alessio, additional, Calappi, Emiliana, additional, Calvi, Maria Rosa, additional, Cameron, Peter, additional, Lozano, Guillermo Carbayo, additional, Carbonara, Marco, additional, Cavallo, Simona, additional, Chevallard, Giorgio, additional, Chieregato, Arturo, additional, Citerio, Giuseppe, additional, Clusmann, Hans, additional, Coburn, Mark, additional, Coles, Jonathan P., additional, Cooper, Jamie D., additional, Correia, Marta, additional, Čović, Amra, additional, Curry, Nicola, additional, Czeiter, Endre, additional, Czosnyka, Marek, additional, DahyotFizelier, Claire, additional, Dark, Paul, additional, Dawes, Helen, additional, De Keyser, Véronique, additional, Degos, Vincent, additional, Corte, Francesco Della, additional, Boogert, Hugo den, additional, Depreitere, Bart, additional, Đilvesi, Đula, additional, Dixit, Abhishek, additional, Donoghue, Emma, additional, Dreier, Jens, additional, Dulière, GuyLoup, additional, Ercole, Ari, additional, Esser, Patrick, additional, Ezer, Erzsébet, additional, Fabricius, Martin, additional, Feigin, Valery L., additional, Foks, Kelly, additional, Frisvold, Shirin, additional, Furmanov, Alex, additional, Gagliardo, Pablo, additional, Galanaud, Damien, additional, Gantner, Dashiell, additional, Gao, Guoyi, additional, George, Pradeep, additional, Ghuysen, Alexandre, additional, Giga, Lelde, additional, Glocker, Ben, additional, Golubovic, Jagoš, additional, Gomez, Pedro A., additional, Gratz, Johannes, additional, Gravesteijn, Benjamin, additional, Grossi, Francesca, additional, Gruen, Russell L., additional, Gupta, Deepak, additional, Haagsma, Juanita A., additional, Haitsma, Iain, additional, Helbok, Raimund, additional, Helseth, Eirik, additional, Horton, Lindsay, additional, Huijben, Jilske, additional, Hutchinson, Peter J.A., additional, Jacobs, Bram, additional, Jankowski, Stefan, additional, Jarrett, Mike, additional, Jiang, Jiyao, additional, Johnson, Faye, additional, Jones, Kelly, additional, Karan, Mladen, additional, Kolias, Angelos G., additional, Kompanje, Erwin, additional, Kondziella, Daniel, additional, Kornaropoulos, Evgenios, additional, Koskinen, LarsOwe, additional, Kovács, Noémi, additional, Kowark, Ana, additional, Lagares, Alfonso, additional, Lanyon, Linda, additional, Laureys, Steven, additional, Lecky, Fiona, additional, Ledoux, Didier, additional, Lefering, Rolf, additional, Legrand, Valerie, additional, Lejeune, Aurelie, additional, Levi, Leon, additional, Lightfoot, Roger, additional, Lingsma, Hester, additional, CastañoLeón, Ana M., additional, Maegele, Marc, additional, Majdan, Marek, additional, Manara, Alex, additional, Martino, Costanza, additional, Maréchal, Hugues, additional, Mattern, Julia, additional, McMahon, Catherine, additional, Melegh, Béla, additional, Menovsky, Tomas, additional, Mikolic, Ana, additional, Misset, Benoit, additional, Muraleedharan, Visakh, additional, Murray, Lynnette, additional, Negru, Ancuta, additional, Nelson, David, additional, Newcombe, Virginia F.J., additional, Nieboer, Daan, additional, Nyirádi, József, additional, Olubukola, Otesile, additional, Oresic, Matej, additional, Ortolano, Fabrizio, additional, Parizel, Paul M., additional, Payen, JeanFrançois, additional, Perera, Natascha, additional, Perlbarg, Vincent, additional, Persona, Paolo, additional, Peul, Wilco, additional, Piippo-Karjalainen, Anna, additional, Pirinen, Matti, additional, Pisica, Dana, additional, Ples, Horia, additional, Polinder, Suzanne, additional, Pomposo, Inigo, additional, Posti, Jussi P., additional, Puybasset, Louis, additional, Radoi, Andreea, additional, Ragauskas, Arminas, additional, Raj, Rahul, additional, Rambadagalla, Malinka, additional, Helmrich, Isabel Retel, additional, Rhodes, Jonathan, additional, Richter, Sophie, additional, Rocka, Saulius, additional, Roe, Cecilie, additional, Roise, Olav, additional, Rosenfeld, Jeffrey V., additional, Rosenlund, Christina, additional, Rosenthal, Guy, additional, Rossaint, Rolf, additional, Rossi, Sandra, additional, Rueckert, Daniel, additional, Rusnák, Martin, additional, Sahuquillo, Juan, additional, Sakowitz, Oliver, additional, SanchezPorras, Renan, additional, Sandor, Janos, additional, Schäfer, Nadine, additional, Schmidt, Silke, additional, Schoechl, Herbert, additional, Schoonman, Guus, additional, Schou, Rico Frederik, additional, Schwendenwein, Elisabeth, additional, Sewalt, Charlie, additional, Skandsen, Toril, additional, Smielewski, Peter, additional, Sorinola, Abayomi, additional, Stamatakis, Emmanuel, additional, Stanworth, Simon, additional, Stevens, Robert, additional, Stewart, William, additional, Stocchetti, Nino, additional, Sundström, Nina, additional, Takala, Riikka, additional, Tamás, Viktória, additional, Tamosuitis, Tomas, additional, Taylor, Mark Steven, additional, Ao, Braden Te, additional, Tenovuo, Olli, additional, Theadom, Alice, additional, Thomas, Matt, additional, Tibboel, Dick, additional, Timmers, Marjolein, additional, Tolias, Christos, additional, Trapani, Tony, additional, Tudora, Cristina Maria, additional, Unterberg, Andreas, additional, Vajkoczy, Peter, additional, Vallance, Shirley, additional, Valeinis, Egils, additional, Vámos, Zoltán, additional, van der Jagt, Mathieu, additional, van der Steen, Gregory, additional, van der Naalt, Joukje, additional, van Dijck, Jeroen T.J.M., additional, van Essen, Thomas A., additional, Van Hecke, Wim, additional, van Heugten, Caroline, additional, Van Praag, Dominique, additional, van Veen, Ernest, additional, Vyvere, Thijs Vande, additional, van Wijk, Roel P.J., additional, Vargiolu, Alessia, additional, Vega, Emmanuel, additional, Velt, Kimberley, additional, Verheyden, Jan, additional, Vespa, Paul M., additional, Vik, Anne, additional, Vilcinis, Rimantas, additional, Volovici, Victor, additional, von Steinbüchel, Nicole, additional, Voormolen, Daphne, additional, Vulekovic, Petar, additional, Wang, Kevin K.W., additional, Wiegers, Eveline, additional, Williams, Guy, additional, Winzeck, Stefan, additional, Wolf, Stefan, additional, Yang, Zhihui, additional, Ylén, Peter, additional, Younsi, Alexander, additional, Zeiler, Frederick A., additional, Zelinkova, Veronika, additional, Ziverte, Agate, additional, Zoerle, Tommaso, additional, Frantzén, Janek, additional, Katila, Ari, additional, Maanpää, Henna-Rikka, additional, Tallus, Jussi, additional, Adeoye, Opeolu, additional, Badjatia, Neeraj, additional, Boase, Kim, additional, Barber, Jason, additional, Bodien, Yelena, additional, Chesnut, Randall, additional, Corrigan, John D., additional, Crawford, Karen, additional, Dikmen, Sureyya, additional, Duhaime, Ann-Christine, additional, Ellenbogen, Richard, additional, Feeser, Ramana, additional, Ferguson, Adam R., additional, Foreman, Brandon, additional, Gardner, Raquel, additional, Gaudette, Etienne, additional, Giacino, Joseph, additional, Goldman, Dana, additional, Gonzalez, Luis, additional, Gopinath, Shankar, additional, Gullapalli, Rao, additional, Hemphill, Claude, additional, Hotz, Gillian, additional, Jain, Sonia, additional, Keene, Dirk, additional, Korley, Frederick K., additional, Kramer, Joel, additional, Kreitzer, Natalie, additional, Levin, Harvey, additional, Lindsell, Chris, additional, Machamer, Joan, additional, Madden, Christopher, additional, Manley, Geoffrey T., additional, Martin, Alastair, additional, McAllister, Thomas, additional, McCrea, Michael, additional, Merchant, Randall, additional, Mukherjee, Pratik, additional, Nelson, Lindsay, additional, Ngwenya, Laura B, additional, Noel, Florence, additional, Nolan, Amber, additional, Okonkwo, David, additional, Palacios, Eva, additional, Perl, Daniel, additional, Puccio, Ava, additional, Rabinowitz, Miri, additional, Robertson, Claudia, additional, Sander, Angelle, additional, Satris, Gabriella, additional, Schnyer, David, additional, Seabury, Seth, additional, Sherer, Mark, additional, Stein, Murray, additional, Taylor, Sabrina, additional, Toga, Arthur, additional, Valadka, Alex, additional, Vassar, Mary, additional, Yue, John K., additional, Yuh, Esther, additional, and Zafonte, Ross, additional

Published
2022
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26. A genome-wide association study of outcome from traumatic brain injury

Author

Mart Kals, Kevin Kunzmann, Livia Parodi, Farid Radmanesh, Lindsay Wilson, Saef Izzy, Christopher D. Anderson, Ava M. Puccio, David O. Okonkwo, Nancy Temkin, Ewout W. Steyerberg, Murray B. Stein, Geoff T. Manley, Andrew I.R. Maas, Sylvia Richardson, Ramon Diaz-Arrastia, Aarno Palotie, Samuli Ripatti, Jonathan Rosand, David K. Menon, Cecilia Åkerlund, Krisztina Amrein, Nada Andelic, Lasse Andreassen, Audny Anke, Anna Antoni, Gérard Audibert, Philippe Azouvi, Maria Luisa Azzolini, Ronald Bartels, Pál Barzó, Romuald Beauvais, Ronny Beer, Bo-Michael Bellander, Antonio Belli, Habib Benali, Maurizio Berardino, Luigi Beretta, Morten Blaabjerg, Peter Bragge, Alexandra Brazinova, Vibeke Brinck, Joanne Brooker, Camilla Brorsson, Andras Buki, Monika Bullinger, Manuel Cabeleira, Alessio Caccioppola, Emiliana Calappi, Maria Rosa Calvi, Peter Cameron, Guillermo Carbayo Lozano, Marco Carbonara, Simona Cavallo, Giorgio Chevallard, Arturo Chieregato, Giuseppe Citerio, Hans Clusmann, Mark Coburn, Jonathan P. Coles, Jamie D. Cooper, Marta Correia, Amra Čović, Nicola Curry, Endre Czeiter, Marek Czosnyka, Claire DahyotFizelier, Paul Dark, Helen Dawes, Véronique De Keyser, Vincent Degos, Francesco Della Corte, Hugo den Boogert, Bart Depreitere, Đula Đilvesi, Abhishek Dixit, Emma Donoghue, Jens Dreier, GuyLoup Dulière, Ari Ercole, Patrick Esser, Erzsébet Ezer, Martin Fabricius, Valery L. Feigin, Kelly Foks, Shirin Frisvold, Alex Furmanov, Pablo Gagliardo, Damien Galanaud, Dashiell Gantner, Guoyi Gao, Pradeep George, Alexandre Ghuysen, Lelde Giga, Ben Glocker, Jagoš Golubovic, Pedro A. Gomez, Johannes Gratz, Benjamin Gravesteijn, Francesca Grossi, Russell L. Gruen, Deepak Gupta, Juanita A. Haagsma, Iain Haitsma, Raimund Helbok, Eirik Helseth, Lindsay Horton, Jilske Huijben, Peter J.A. Hutchinson, Bram Jacobs, Stefan Jankowski, Mike Jarrett, Jiyao Jiang, Faye Johnson, Kelly Jones, Mladen Karan, Angelos G. Kolias, Erwin Kompanje, Daniel Kondziella, Evgenios Kornaropoulos, LarsOwe Koskinen, Noémi Kovács, Ana Kowark, Alfonso Lagares, Linda Lanyon, Steven Laureys, Fiona Lecky, Didier Ledoux, Rolf Lefering, Valerie Legrand, Aurelie Lejeune, Leon Levi, Roger Lightfoot, Hester Lingsma, Ana M. CastañoLeón, Marc Maegele, Marek Majdan, Alex Manara, Costanza Martino, Hugues Maréchal, Julia Mattern, Catherine McMahon, Béla Melegh, Tomas Menovsky, Ana Mikolic, Benoit Misset, Visakh Muraleedharan, Lynnette Murray, Ancuta Negru, David Nelson, Virginia F.J. Newcombe, Daan Nieboer, József Nyirádi, Otesile Olubukola, Matej Oresic, Fabrizio Ortolano, Paul M. Parizel, JeanFrançois Payen, Natascha Perera, Vincent Perlbarg, Paolo Persona, Wilco Peul, Anna Piippo-Karjalainen, Matti Pirinen, Dana Pisica, Horia Ples, Suzanne Polinder, Inigo Pomposo, Jussi P. Posti, Louis Puybasset, Andreea Radoi, Arminas Ragauskas, Rahul Raj, Malinka Rambadagalla, Isabel Retel Helmrich, Jonathan Rhodes, Sophie Richter, Saulius Rocka, Cecilie Roe, Olav Roise, Jeffrey V. Rosenfeld, Christina Rosenlund, Guy Rosenthal, Rolf Rossaint, Sandra Rossi, Daniel Rueckert, Martin Rusnák, Juan Sahuquillo, Oliver Sakowitz, Renan SanchezPorras, Janos Sandor, Nadine Schäfer, Silke Schmidt, Herbert Schoechl, Guus Schoonman, Rico Frederik Schou, Elisabeth Schwendenwein, Charlie Sewalt, Toril Skandsen, Peter Smielewski, Abayomi Sorinola, Emmanuel Stamatakis, Simon Stanworth, Robert Stevens, William Stewart, Nino Stocchetti, Nina Sundström, Riikka Takala, Viktória Tamás, Tomas Tamosuitis, Mark Steven Taylor, Braden Te Ao, Olli Tenovuo, Alice Theadom, Matt Thomas, Dick Tibboel, Marjolein Timmers, Christos Tolias, Tony Trapani, Cristina Maria Tudora, Andreas Unterberg, Peter Vajkoczy, Shirley Vallance, Egils Valeinis, Zoltán Vámos, Mathieu van der Jagt, Gregory van der Steen, Joukje van der Naalt, Jeroen T.J.M. van Dijck, Thomas A. van Essen, Wim Van Hecke, Caroline van Heugten, Dominique Van Praag, Ernest van Veen, Thijs Vande Vyvere, Roel P.J. van Wijk, Alessia Vargiolu, Emmanuel Vega, Kimberley Velt, Jan Verheyden, Paul M. Vespa, Anne Vik, Rimantas Vilcinis, Victor Volovici, Nicole von Steinbüchel, Daphne Voormolen, Petar Vulekovic, Kevin K.W. Wang, Eveline Wiegers, Guy Williams, Stefan Winzeck, Stefan Wolf, Zhihui Yang, Peter Ylén, Alexander Younsi, Frederick A. Zeiler, Veronika Zelinkova, Agate Ziverte, Tommaso Zoerle, Janek Frantzén, Ari Katila, Henna-Rikka Maanpää, Jussi Tallus, Opeolu Adeoye, Neeraj Badjatia, Kim Boase, Jason Barber, Yelena Bodien, Randall Chesnut, John D. Corrigan, Karen Crawford, Sureyya Dikmen, Ann-Christine Duhaime, Richard Ellenbogen, Ramana Feeser, Adam R. Ferguson, Brandon Foreman, Raquel Gardner, Etienne Gaudette, Joseph Giacino, Dana Goldman, Luis Gonzalez, Shankar Gopinath, Rao Gullapalli, Claude Hemphill, Gillian Hotz, Sonia Jain, Dirk Keene, Frederick K. Korley, Joel Kramer, Natalie Kreitzer, Harvey Levin, Chris Lindsell, Joan Machamer, Christopher Madden, Geoffrey T. Manley, Alastair Martin, Thomas McAllister, Michael McCrea, Randall Merchant, Pratik Mukherjee, Lindsay Nelson, Laura B Ngwenya, Florence Noel, Amber Nolan, David Okonkwo, Eva Palacios, Daniel Perl, Ava Puccio, Miri Rabinowitz, Claudia Robertson, Angelle Sander, Gabriella Satris, David Schnyer, Seth Seabury, Mark Sherer, Murray Stein, Sabrina Taylor, Arthur Toga, Alex Valadka, Mary Vassar, John K. Yue, Esther Yuh, Ross Zafonte, Public Health, Cell biology, Ragauskas, Arminas, Ročka, Saulius, Tamošuitis, Tomas, Vilcinis, Rimantas, Glocker, Ben, Golubovic, Jagoš, Gomez, Pedro A., Gratz, Johannes, Gravesteijn, Benjamin, Grossi, Francesca, Gruen, Russell L., Gupta, Deepak, Haagsma, Juanita A., Haitsma, Iain, Helbok, Raimund, Helseth, Eirik, Horton, Lindsay, Huijben, Jilske, Hutchinson, Peter J. A., Jacobs, Bram, Jankowski, Stefan, Jarrett, Mike, Jiang, Jiyao, Johnson, Faye, Jones, Kelly, Karan, Mladen, Kolias, Angelos G., Kompanje, Erwin, Kondziella, Daniel, Kornaropoulos, Evgenios, Koskinen, LarsOwe, Kovács, Noémi, Kowark, Ana, Lagares, Alfonso, Lanyon, Linda, Laureys, Steven, Lecky, Fiona, Ledoux, Didier, Lefering, Rolf, Legrand, Valerie, Lejeune, Aurelie, Levi, Leon, Lightfoot, Roger, Lingsma, Hester, Maas, Andrew I. R., CastañoLeón, Ana M., Maegele, Marc, Majdan, Marek, Manara, Alex, Martino, Costanza, Maréchal, Hugues, Mattern, Julia, McMahon, Catherine, Melegh, Béla, Menon, David K., Menovsky, Tomas, Mikolic, Ana, Misset, Benoit, Muraleedharan, Visakh, Murray, Lynnette, Negru, Ancuta, Nelson, David, Newcombe, Virginia F. J., Nieboer, Daan, Nyirádi, József, Olubukola, Otesile, Oresic, Matej, Ortolano, Fabrizio, Palotie, Aarno, Parizel, Paul M., Payen, JeanFrançois, Perera, Natascha, Perlbarg, Vincent, Persona, Paolo, Peul, Wilco, Piippo-Karjalainen, Anna, Pirinen, Matti, Pisica, Dana, Ples, Horia, Polinder, Suzanne, Pomposo, Inigo, Posti, Jussi P., Puybasset, Louis, Radoi, Andreea, Raj, Rahul, Rambadagalla, Malinka, Helmrich, Isabel Retel, Rhodes, Jonathan, Richardson, Sylvia, Richter, Sophie, Ripatti, Samuli, Rocka, Saulius, Roe, Cecilie, Roise, Olav, Rosenfeld, Jeffrey V., Rosenlund, Christina, Rosenthal, Guy, Rossaint, Rolf, Rossi, Sandra, Rueckert, Daniel, Rusnák, Martin, Sahuquillo, Juan, Sakowitz, Oliver, SanchezPorras, Renan, Sandor, Janos, Schäfer, Nadine, Schmidt, Silke, Schoechl, Herbert, Schoonman, Guus, Schou, Rico Frederik, Schwendenwein, Elisabeth, Sewalt, Charlie, Skandsen, Toril, Smielewski, Peter, Sorinola, Abayomi, Stamatakis, Emmanuel, Stanworth, Simon, Stevens, Robert, Stewart, William, Steyerberg, Ewout W., Stocchetti, Nino, Sundström, Nina, Takala, Riikka, Tamás, Viktória, Tamosuitis, Tomas, Taylor, Mark Steven, Ao, Braden Te, Tenovuo, Olli, Theadom, Alice, Thomas, Matt, Tibboel, Dick, Timmers, Marjolein, Tolias, Christos, Trapani, Tony, Tudora, Cristina Maria, Unterberg, Andreas, Vajkoczy, Peter, Vallance, Shirley, Valeinis, Egils, Vámos, Zoltán, van der Jagt, Mathieu, van der Steen, Gregory, van der Naalt, Joukje, van Dijck, Jeroen T. J. M., van Essen, Thomas A., Van Hecke, Wim, van Heugten, Caroline, Van Praag, Dominique, van Veen, Ernest, Vyvere, Thijs Vande, van Wijk, Roel P. J., Vargiolu, Alessia, Vega, Emmanuel, Velt, Kimberley, Verheyden, Jan, Vespa, Paul M., Vik, Anne, Volovici, Victor, von Steinbüchel, Nicole, Voormolen, Daphne, Vulekovic, Petar, Wang, Kevin K. W., Åkerlund, Cecilia, Wiegers, Eveline, Williams, Guy, Wilson, Lindsay, Winzeck, Stefan, Wolf, Stefan, Yang, Zhihui, Ylén, Peter, Younsi, Alexander, Zeiler, Frederick A., Zelinkova, Veronika, Amrein, Krisztina, Ziverte, Agate, Zoerle, Tommaso, Izzy, Saef, Radmanesh, Farid, Frantzén, Janek, Katila, Ari, Maanpää, Henna-Rikka, Tallus, Jussi, Adeoye, Opeolu, Badjatia, Neeraj, Andelic, Nada, Boase, Kim, Barber, Jason, Bodien, Yelena, Chesnut, Randall, Corrigan, John D., Crawford, Karen, Diaz-Arrastia, Ramon, Dikmen, Sureyya, Duhaime, Ann-Christine, Ellenbogen, Richard, Andreassen, Lasse, Feeser, Ramana, Ferguson, Adam R., Foreman, Brandon, Gardner, Raquel, Gaudette, Etienne, Giacino, Joseph, Goldman, Dana, Gonzalez, Luis, Gopinath, Shankar, Gullapalli, Rao, Anke, Audny, Hemphill, Claude, Hotz, Gillian, Jain, Sonia, Keene, Dirk, Korley, Frederick K., Kramer, Joel, Kreitzer, Natalie, Levin, Harvey, Lindsell, Chris, Machamer, Joan, Antoni, Anna, Madden, Christopher, Manley, Geoffrey T., Martin, Alastair, McAllister, Thomas, McCrea, Michael, Merchant, Randall, Mukherjee, Pratik, Nelson, Lindsay, Ngwenya, Laura B., Noel, Florence, Audibert, Gérard, Nolan, Amber, Okonkwo, David, Palacios, Eva, Perl, Daniel, Puccio, Ava, Rabinowitz, Miri, Robertson, Claudia, Rosand, Jonathan, Sander, Angelle, Satris, Gabriella, Azouvi, Philippe, Schnyer, David, Seabury, Seth, Sherer, Mark, Stein, Murray, Taylor, Sabrina, Temkin, Nancy, Toga, Arthur, Valadka, Alex, Vassar, Mary, Yue, John K., Azzolini, Maria Luisa, Yuh, Esther, Zafonte, Ross, Carroll, Ellen, Chatfield, Doris A., Coles, Jonathan P., Helmy, Adel, Manktelow, Anne, Outtrim, Joanne G., Bartels, Ronald, Takala, Rikka, Barzó, Pál, Beauvais, Romuald, Beer, Ronny, Bellander, Bo-Michael, Belli, Antonio, Benali, Habib, Berardino, Maurizio, Beretta, Luigi, Blaabjerg, Morten, Bragge, Peter, Brazinova, Alexandra, Brinck, Vibeke, Brooker, Joanne, Brorsson, Camilla, Buki, Andras, Bullinger, Monika, Cabeleira, Manuel, Caccioppola, Alessio, Calappi, Emiliana, Calvi, Maria Rosa, Cameron, Peter, Lozano, Guillermo Carbayo, Carbonara, Marco, Cavallo, Simona, Chevallard, Giorgio, Chieregato, Arturo, Citerio, Giuseppe, Clusmann, Hans, Coburn, Mark, Cooper, Jamie D., Correia, Marta, Čović, Amra, Curry, Nicola, Czeiter, Endre, Czosnyka, Marek, DahyotFizelier, Claire, Dark, Paul, Dawes, Helen, De Keyser, Véronique, Degos, Vincent, Corte, Francesco Della, Boogert, Hugo den, Depreitere, Bart, Đilvesi, Đula, Dixit, Abhishek, Donoghue, Emma, Dreier, Jens, Dulière, GuyLoup, Ercole, Ari, Esser, Patrick, Ezer, Erzsébet, Fabricius, Martin, Feigin, Valery L., Foks, Kelly, Frisvold, Shirin, Furmanov, Alex, Gagliardo, Pablo, Galanaud, Damien, Gantner, Dashiell, Gao, Guoyi, George, Pradeep, Ghuysen, Alexandre, Giga, Lelde, Molecular Neuroscience and Ageing Research (MOLAR), Kals, M, Kunzmann, K, Parodi, L, Radmanesh, F, Wilson, L, Izzy, S, Anderson, C, Puccio, A, Okonkwo, D, Temkin, N, Steyerberg, E, Stein, M, Manley, G, Citerio, G, Genetic Associations In Neurotrauma (GAIN) Consortium, CENTER-TBI, CABI, MGB, TBIcare Studies, TRACK-TBI, „Elsevier Science' grupė, Menon, David [0000-0002-3228-9692], Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland, Complex Disease Genetics, Research Programs Unit, Centre of Excellence in Complex Disease Genetics, Genomics of Neurological and Neuropsychiatric Disorders, Faculty Common Matters (Faculty of Social Sciences), Department of Public Health, and Biostatistics Helsinki

Subjects
Traumatic, Physical Injury - Accidents and Adverse Effects, Clinical Sciences, LOCI, SUSCEPTIBILITY, Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI), Mannose-Binding Lectin, DISEASE, General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, Traumatic brain injury, Consortia, Recovery, Brain Injuries, Traumatic, Genetics, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Humans, Prospective Studies, Aetiology, Traumatic Head and Spine Injury, Outcome, Human Genome, 3112 Neurosciences, Neurosciences, General Medicine, LECTIN, Brain Disorders, Good Health and Well Being, consortia, genome-wide association study, outcome, recovery, traumatic brain injury, Brain Injuries, Genetic Associations In Neurotrauma (GAIN) Consortium, Public Health and Health Services, Human medicine, Transcriptome, Genome-Wide association study
Abstract

EBioMedicine 77, 103933 (2022). doi:10.1016/j.ebiom.2022.103933, Published by Elsevier, Amsterdam [u.a.]

Published
2022

27. Using Natural Language Processing (GPT-4) for Computed Tomography Image Analysis of Cerebral Hemorrhages in Radiology: Retrospective Analysis.

Author

Zhang D, Ma Z, Gong R, Lian L, Li Y, He Z, Han Y, Hui J, Huang J, Jiang J, Weng W, and Feng J

Subjects
Retrospective Studies, Humans, Natural Language Processing, Tomography, X-Ray Computed methods, Tomography, X-Ray Computed statistics & numerical data, Cerebral Hemorrhage diagnostic imaging
Abstract

Background: Cerebral hemorrhage is a critical medical condition that necessitates a rapid and precise diagnosis for timely medical intervention, including emergency operation. Computed tomography (CT) is essential for identifying cerebral hemorrhage, but its effectiveness is limited by the availability of experienced radiologists, especially in resource-constrained regions or when shorthanded during holidays or at night. Despite advancements in artificial intelligence-driven diagnostic tools, most require technical expertise. This poses a challenge for widespread adoption in radiological imaging. The introduction of advanced natural language processing (NLP) models such as GPT-4, which can annotate and analyze images without extensive algorithmic training, offers a potential solution., Objective: This study investigates GPT-4's capability to identify and annotate cerebral hemorrhages in cranial CT scans. It represents a novel application of NLP models in radiological imaging., Methods: In this retrospective analysis, we collected 208 CT scans with 6 types of cerebral hemorrhages at Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, between January and September 2023. All CT images were mixed together and sequentially numbered, so each CT image had its own corresponding number. A random sequence from 1 to 208 was generated, and all CT images were inputted into GPT-4 for analysis in the order of the random sequence. The outputs were subsequently examined using Photoshop and evaluated by experienced radiologists on a 4-point scale to assess identification completeness, accuracy, and success., Results: The overall identification completeness percentage for the 6 types of cerebral hemorrhages was 72.6% (SD 18.6%). Specifically, GPT-4 achieved higher identification completeness in epidural and intraparenchymal hemorrhages (89.0%, SD 19.1% and 86.9%, SD 17.7%, respectively), yet its identification completeness percentage in chronic subdural hemorrhages was very low (37.3%, SD 37.5%). The misidentification percentages for complex hemorrhages (54.0%, SD 28.0%), epidural hemorrhages (50.2%, SD 22.7%), and subarachnoid hemorrhages (50.5%, SD 29.2%) were relatively high, whereas they were relatively low for acute subdural hemorrhages (32.6%, SD 26.3%), chronic subdural hemorrhages (40.3%, SD 27.2%), and intraparenchymal hemorrhages (26.2%, SD 23.8%). The identification completeness percentages in both massive and minor bleeding showed no significant difference (P=.06). However, the misidentification percentage in recognizing massive bleeding was significantly lower than that for minor bleeding (P=.04). The identification completeness percentages and misidentification percentages for cerebral hemorrhages at different locations showed no significant differences (all P>.05). Lastly, radiologists showed relative acceptance regarding identification completeness (3.60, SD 0.54), accuracy (3.30, SD 0.65), and success (3.38, SD 0.64)., Conclusions: GPT-4, a standout among NLP models, exhibits both promising capabilities and certain limitations in the realm of radiological imaging, particularly when it comes to identifying cerebral hemorrhages in CT scans. This opens up new directions and insights for the future development of NLP models in radiology., Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT06230419; https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06230419., (©Daiwen Zhang, Zixuan Ma, Ru Gong, Liangliang Lian, Yanzhuo Li, Zhenghui He, Yuhan Han, Jiyuan Hui, Jialin Huang, Jiyao Jiang, Weiji Weng, Junfeng Feng. Originally published in the Journal of Medical Internet Research (https://www.jmir.org), 26.09.2024.)

Published
2024
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