1. Investigation of plasma wall interactions between tungsten plasma facing components and helium plasmas in the WEST tokamak
- Author
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E. Tsitrone, B. Pegourie, J.P. Gunn, E. Bernard, V. Bruno, Y. Corre, L. Delpech, M. Diez, D. Douai, A. Ekedahl, N. Fedorczak, A. Gallo, T. Loarer, S. Vartanian, J. Gaspar, M. Le Bohec, F. Rigollet, R. Bisson, S. Brezinsek, T. Dittmar, G. De Temmerman, A. Hakola, T. Wauters, M. Balden, M. Mayer, null WEST Team, CEA Cadarache, Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Institut universitaire des systèmes thermiques industriels (IUSTI), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Physique des interactions ioniques et moléculaires (PIIM), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Institut des Hautes Etudes pour l’Innovation et l’Entrepreneuriat (IHEIE) (IHEIE), Mines Paris - PSL (École nationale supérieure des mines de Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL), Laboratory for Plasma Physics (LPP), Ecole Royale Militaire / Koninklijke Militaire School (ERM KMS), Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik [Garching] (IPP), European Project: 633053,H2020,EURATOM-Adhoc-2014-20,EUROfusion(2014), and WEST Team
- Subjects
[PHYS]Physics [physics] ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Tokamak ,Materials science ,ITER tungsten divertor ,chemistry.chemical_element ,Plasma ,Tungsten ,Condensed Matter Physics ,law.invention ,chemistry ,tungsten plasma facing components ,WEST tokamak ,law ,helium tungsten interactions ,Atomic physics ,ddc:620 ,Helium - Abstract
ITER will operate with a tungsten divertor, a material featuring surface morphology changes when exposed to helium plasmas, in particular the formation of the so called tungsten fuzz under specific conditions. Investigating interactions between tungsten plasma facing components and helium plasmas in a tokamak environment is therefore a key point to consolidate predictions for the ITER divertor performance and lifetime. To this end, a dedicated helium campaign was performed in the full tungsten WEST tokamak, cumulating ∼2000 s of repetitive L mode discharges. It is shown that conditions for tungsten fuzz formation, as derived from linear devices experiments (incident helium energy E inc > 20 eV, helium fluence >1024 He/m2, surface temperature T surf > 700 °C), were met in the outer strike point (OSP) area of the inertially cooled tungsten divertor elements of WEST. Preliminary inspection of the components after the campaign did not show visible signs of surface modification, but points to significant net erosion in the OSP area. An extensive post mortem analysis is now ongoing to confirm these first indications. These results underline that the complex balance between erosion/redeposition (in particular linked to impurities) and tungsten fuzz formation needs to be taken into account in tokamak conditions.
- Published
- 2022
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