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This book argues that the major traditions in the philosophy of language have mistakenly focused on highly idealized linguistic contexts. Instead, it presents a non-ideal foundational theory of language that contends that the essential function of language is to direct attention for the purpose of achieving diverse social and political goals.Philosophers of language have focused primarily on highly idealized linguistic contexts in which cooperative agents are working toward the shared goal of gaining information about the world. This approach abstracts away from important issues like power, ideology, social position, and diversity of goals which are crucial to explaining linguistic phenomena both at the semantic and pragmatic levels. This book begins by examining the work of some of the pioneers of this tradition—primarily David Lewis, Paul Grice, and Robert Stalnaker. The author shows that various problems have their source in idealizations made at the foundational level of linguistic theory and proposes to rebuild from the ground-up. She presents a non-ideal foundational theory of language which retains the major insights of traditional frameworks while rejecting the social idealizations that guide them. Then, she explores the social and political applications of her account to issues such as dog whistling, propaganda, racist speech, silencing, and manipulation.Non-Ideal Foundations of Language will appeal to researchers and advanced students in philosophy of language who are interested in the social and political applications of language, as well as traditional metasemantic theory.

Step into the world of the Samurai, the iconic warriors of feudal Japan, whose values of honor, loyalty, and discipline shaped not only their military prowess but also the culture and society around them. This compelling book delves into how the Samurai's code of Bushido influenced everything from leadership and governance to art and social structures. Through fascinating stories and historical insights, readers will discover the deep cultural impact of the Samurai, exploring their role in shaping Japan's traditions, politics, and identity. From their unwavering sense of duty to their enduring legacy, this book offers a rich understanding of how the Samurai helped define the spirit of feudal Japan and continue to inspire people today. Perfect for history enthusiasts and those intrigued by Japanese culture, this book celebrates the timeless values of honor and leadership that the Samurai embodied.

From supply chain finesse to market triumph, this book covers the advancements in business strategy and presents a multidisciplinary approach to strategic management in the garment industry. The subject matter of this book discusses – Strategic management Strategic marketing in garment industry Strategic methods Organizational behaviour Print edition not for sale in South Asia (India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bangladesh, Pakistan and Bhutan)

'The Wisdom of Life'is one of Arthur Schopenhauer's works, originally published in 1851 as part of his collection'Parerga and Paralipomena.'In this work, Schopenhauer presents a series of aphorisms and brief reflections on achieving a wiser and more satisfying life. He discusses topics such as the pursuit of happiness, the nature of human suffering, the importance of self-understanding, and the art of living wisely in the face of life's adversities. Schopenhauer's aphorisms in'Aphorisms for the Wisdom of Life'reflect his philosophical outlook, deeply influenced by metaphysical pessimism. He argues that the world is fundamentally a place of pain and frustration but suggests that through understanding our own desires and limitations, we can find a path to resignation and contentment. This work is considered a practical and accessible exploration of his broader philosophical ideas, aimed not only at scholars but also at the general public interested in existential and ethical issues.

Philosophy is like a party that started over 2,500 years ago and is still going strong. When you take a philosophy class, you're invited to join this party; but walking into a party 2,500 years late can feel a little awkward. This book is meant to solve that problem. The best way to feel welcome is to focus on how funny philosophy is, simply because its ideals are so high that humans almost never manage to reach them. This book gives three answers to the question'What is philosophy?'(1) Philosophy is a conversation that has been going on for over 2,500 years which has been full of comedy from the beginning and will continue to be funny forever if we do it right. (2) Philosophy is a very awkward business that has always been on the verge of going out of business. (3) Philosophy is something that makes almost everyone write very badly. In addition to this three-act comedy the book also contains two practical guides to being happy and successful in philosophy classes.

This is the first of a three-volume work dedicated to exploring the influence of G.W.F. Hegel's philosophical thinking in Golden Age Denmark. The work demonstrates that the largely overlooked tradition of Danish Hegelianism played a profound and indeed constitutive role in many spheres of Golden Age culture. This initial tome covers the period from the beginning of the Hegel reception in the Danish Kingdom in the 1820s until the end of 1836. The dominant figure from this period is the poet and critic Johan Ludvig Heiberg, who attended Hegel's lectures in Berlin in 1824 and then launched a campaign to popularize Hegel's philosophy among his fellow countrymen. Using his journal Kjøbenhavns flyvende Post as a platform, Heiberg published numerous articles containing ideas that he had borrowed from Hegel. Several readers felt provoked by Heiberg's Hegelianism and wrote critical responses to him, many of which appeared in Kjøbenhavnsposten, the rival of Heiberg's journal. Through these debates Hegel's philosophy became an important part of Danish cultural life.

People (employees and investors) are the strength of the organizations and the leader who integrates this understanding creates an environment where people can use their full potential, feel appreciated and grow in the process. Organizations need to promote leadership that is able to nurture the spirit of each employee in order to create happy and harmonious workplaces. Such a nurturing and liberating environment will trigger social energy, which is not only a sufficient condition for innovation but the precondition for creating collective pride.

In'The Wisdom of Life,'Arthur Schopenhauer delves into the practical aspects of human existence, focusing on how one can attain a fulfilling and contented life. This work is part of his larger collection,'Parerga and Paralipomena,'and offers pragmatic advice grounded in his broader philosophical outlook. Schopenhauer emphasizes the importance of individuality, personal happiness, and the cultivation of inner wealth over external success. He discusses the roles of health, intellectual development, and aesthetic appreciation in achieving a satisfying life. Schopenhauer's philosophy combines a realistic understanding of human nature with a deeply introspective approach, advocating for a life led by reason, moderation, and self-awareness. This text remains relevant for its insightful reflections on the human condition and its practical guidance on living well.

Contributions by Robert Adams Jr., Shenita Brazelton, Donathan L. Brown, Owen Brown Jr., LaTasha Chaffin, Michael L. Clemons, Daphne Cooper, William H. L. Dorsey, Bertis D. English, Precious D. Hall, Beverly A. Johnson, Maruice Mangum, Natasha Altema McNeely, Amardo Rodriguez, Randall Swain, Edward V. Wallace, Ingrid P. Whitaker, and Mark M. WhitakerBeginning early in his career, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. recognized the moral and humanitarian need to pursue social justice and equity for marginalized Americans, those for whom the American dream had proven to be an elusive ideal. In Dream and Legacy, Volume II: Revisiting King in the Post–Civil Rights Era, contributors sift through the historical record, engaging one of America's most consequential, radical historical traditions.Despite robust reform efforts since the 1930s, a wide range of policy-related challenges plague the lives of African Americans, other persons of color, women, and the poor in the twenty-first century. This anthology, like the first from coeditors Michael L. Clemons, Donathan L. Brown, and William H. L. Dorsey, applies the ideology and activism of Dr. King to its analysis of contemporary sociopolitical issues in the United States and abroad. The project begins with a foreword that situates the subsequent essays within the context of contemporary social developments. Grouped into themed sections, the essays cover such topics as voting rights, public protest, police brutality, poverty and wage discrimination, healthcare, and more. The epilogue concludes with a discussion of the timeless impact of Dr. King's philosophy and activism, as well as the implications of his work for the future of domestic and global leadership. Dream and Legacy, Volume II identifies a variety of practical lessons that can help resolve contemporary social problems.

This book provides insights into new developments and persistent traditions in Zen teacher training and education through the use of historical archival research and original interviews with living Zen Masters. It argues that some contemporary Euro-American social values of gender equality, non-discrimination, rationality, ecumenicism and democracy permeate not only the organizational aspects of the Kwan Um School of Zen case study, but soteriological processes and goals of the training more widely. Each chapter showcases the ways important facets of Zen education—from meditation to curriculum development to school management — have absorbed Euro-American cultural and social ideals in both community and educational practices. Giving dedicated scholarly attention and conceptualising new adaptations in transnational Zen communities, it constitutes an important and timely addition to the literature and will appeal to researchers and scholars of religion and education, Asian pedagogies, contemporary Buddhism, transnational Zen, and Zen education.

One of the most prominent scholars of the first half of the twentieth century, John Dewey was an American philosopher, psychologist, and educational reformer. A co-founder of the pragmatism movement, Dewey was also a pioneer in functional psychology, an innovative theorist of democracy and a leader of the progressive movement in education. This eBook presents Dewey's collected works, with numerous illustrations, rare texts, informative introductions and the usual Delphi bonus material. (Version 1) Please note: due to US copyright restrictions, 11 later works cannot appear in this edition. When new texts enter the public domain, they will be added to the collection as a free update. • Beautifully illustrated with images relating to Dewey's life and works• Concise introductions to the major texts• All the published books in the US public domain, with individual contents tables• Works appear with their original hyperlinked footnotes• Rare texts appearing for the first time in digital publishing • Images of how the books were first published, giving your eReader a taste of the original texts• Excellent formatting of the texts• Ordering of texts into chronological order CONTENTS: The BooksPsychology (1887)My Pedagogic Creed (1897)The School and Society (1899)Leibniz's New Essays Concerning the Human Understanding (1902)The Child and the Curriculum (1902)Studies in Logical Theory (1903)Ethics (1908)Moral Principles in Education (1909)How We Think (1910)The Influence of Darwin on Philosophy (1910)Interest and Effort in Education (1913)Schools of To-morrow (1915)Democracy and Education (1916)Essays in Experimental Logic (1916)Reconstruction in Philosophy (1920)Letters from China and Japan (1920)Human Nature and Conduct (1922)Experience and Nature (1925)The Public and Its Problems (1927)Impressions of Soviet Russia and the Revolutionary World (1929)Articles in ‘Popular Science Monthly'

Make your future the best thing that will ever happen to you. Finding meaning, clarity and direction in our lives is challenging. It raises big questions about who we are, what we want and what it takes to survive, live and thrive in today's world. The Existential Playbook is your guiding light; a powerful and optimistic companion for when you're at life's crossroads, searching for answers about what to do next. Drawing on decades of rich, real-world experience, distinguished executive coach, economist, lecturer and keynote speaker Stephen Bruyant-Langer artfully and playfully empowers you to navigate transitions in your personal and professional life with grace, resilience and positivity. Blending practical tools, effective models and real-life case studies with psychological insights and wisdom from the ancient philosophers to cutting-edge modern science and technology, you'll discover how to shape a better tomorrow for yourself and those around you. As you progress, you'll reveal actionable steps that will inspire change, create meaning and lead you to a state of relaxed readiness for whatever your future holds, liberating you to be your true, authentic self and live a fulfilling life. With insights from experts in philosophy, psychology, neurology and strategy, Stephen leverages his proven 10-step executive coaching system alongside his brand-new Nordic Leadership Model. His powerful approach builds on the existentialist principles of choice, action and responsibility, providing you with a transformative roadmap to successfully edit your past, curate your present and design a future you'll love.

This third edition collection provides a contemporary survey of current international issues in bioethics and human rights for study across social science disciplines. New chapters discuss the reproductive justice in the US, immigration politics and medical duty during pandemics, climate change implications for bioethics, acoustic weaponry technologies, and vaccine politics.Following a consideration of theoretical frameworks, there three units on human rights, life and death, and public health form an in-depth look at contemporary issues in the field of bioethics. Each unit includes cutting edge analyses by international experts and thought-provoking case studies, as well as discussion and essay prompts, and Internet and film resources. Topics range from pediatric genomics, abortion (including the Dobbs decision, medical tourism, human experimentation, climate change, the Havana syndrome, the care of aging family members, truth-telling, vulnerable human subjects, health equity, healthcare in ICE detention facilities, solitary confinement, euthanasia, lethal injections and the harvesting of human organs, pandemic ethics, vaccine controversies, and more.The new, updated, and retained chapters make this book an appealing resource as a primary text, scholarly reference book, or a course supplement. Contributors:Robert Baker, Tom L. Beauchamp, Michael Boylan, Marlene Brant Castellano, Cher Weixia Chen, Zenon Culverhouse, Bernard Gert, Søren Holm, Ilhan Ilkilic, Akiko Ito, Rita Manning, Kimberly Mutcherson, Peter F. Omonzejele, Pinit Ratanakul, Alison Dundes Renteln, Maya Sabatello, Udo Schüklenk, Edward H. Spence, Bradley P. Stoner, Scott Stonington, Peter Tagore Tan, Wanda Teays, Rosemarie Tong, Carlos Verdugo-Serna, Virginia L. Warren, Cecilia (Lim) Wee

The'Collected Works of John Dewey'is a comprehensive anthology that encapsulates the vast intellectual contributions of one of America's foremost philosophers and educational reformers. This compilation spans Dewey's prolific career, exploring themes such as pragmatism, experiential learning, and democratic citizenship. Dewey's literary style is marked by clarity and accessibility, weaving complex philosophical ideas into practical applications. The collection is indispensable for understanding the evolution of American thought in the early 20th century, particularly in relation to education, ethics, and social philosophy. John Dewey (1859-1952) reshaped the landscape of education and philosophy, influenced by his relentless pursuit of progressive ideas. His experiences in the classroom, coupled with active engagement in social issues, propelled his belief in education as a dynamic, participatory process. Influenced by contemporaries like William James and Charles Sanders Peirce, Dewey's pragmatism reflects a deep commitment to addressing real-world problems and nurturing democratic values, thus providing rich context for the works included in this collection. For scholars, educators, and students alike, the'Collected Works of John Dewey'serves as an essential resource that not only highlights his profound insights but also invites readers to engage critically with the ideals of democracy and progressive education. This anthology is a must-read for anyone seeking to understand the interplay of philosophy and education in shaping modern societal values.

In a provocative and engaging style, Philosophy: A Historical Survey with Essential Readings consists of two main parts: the chapters, which study the primary contributions of Western civilization's most influential philosophers, and the anthology of chronologically-organized classic readings from Western philosophy. The first half of this book presents a sustained narrative of the great philosophers of Western civilization, from ancient Greece until today. In the second half, the authors offer a snapshot of the most famous discussions by many of the philosophers studied in the first half. These readings parallel the order presented in the first half of the book. Philosophy: A Historical Survey with Essential Readings also can be customized (as a print or ebook) to include selections from Discourses, McGraw Hill's collection of more than 450 classical and contemporary philosophy readings.

Environmental disasters, unequal distribution of resources, viral pandemics, and other types of trans-national disasters, are global crises that cannot be solved within the narrow framework of individual nation-states. They must be addressed through global cooperation and solidarity. Such strategies require intercultural dialog that goes beyond fashionable slogans and can lead to a truly equal exchange of knowledge and ideas. Towards this endeavour, this book by Jana S. Rošker focuses on the traditional Confucian ethic of relationism, which historically spread throughout many regions of East Asia. She examines the specific features of relational ethics and explores its possible contribution to the new global ethics.

This book introduces into the current global ethics debate models of humanism developed in classical Chinese traditions, which have not yet been comprehensively presented to Western scholarship or integrated into the framework of global discourses on social ethics and morality. It creates new paradigms for an understanding of humanism that meets the demands of our time. It begins by presenting European descriptions and critical assessments of this discourse, and then moves to an exploration of humanistic ideas shaped through historical developments in Asia, with a focus on the Chinese tradition. In this sense, the book is written from a transcivilizational perspective. The methods used in the research transcend---that is, surpass and overcome---the rigid, isolating, and essentialist concept of civilization. At the same time, the book points to the possibility of transformation through the exchange of knowledge and ideas between different civilizations. Within this framework, the book starts from the assumption that the ontology of civilizations and cultures is not based on immutable substances, but on the relations between different factors that constitute them as categories. The transcivilizational perspective rooted in transcultural dialogues between philosophies that originated in different cultures and civilizations is particularly valuable because of the globalized world in which we live today. This means that the problems that affect people in different parts of the world and the issues that are embedded in different geopolitical and developmental frameworks also affect all of humanity. This book is of particular interest to scholars and students of global ethics, globalization, Asian philosophy and Sinology.

In'The Philosophy of Hegel,'Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel presents a comprehensive examination of his intricate dialectical method and its foundational role in understanding reality. Through a meticulous exploration of concepts such as absolute truth, freedom, and the development of self-consciousness, Hegel's dense and nuanced prose challenges readers to engage deeply with his philosophical inquiries. Notably, Hegel situates his ideas in the context of German Idealism, engaging critically with predecessors like Kant and Fichte, and illuminating how his thoughts align within the broader philosophical landscape of the 19th century. Hegel, one of the foremost figures in Western philosophy, crafted this work in an era ripe with intellectual upheaval, marked by the aftermath of the Enlightenment and the rise of social movements. His background in theology and engagement with Enlightenment rationalism provided fertile ground for his ideas on the synthesis of opposites in the pursuit of truth. His experiences as a lecturer and later as a professor allowed him to shape his thoughts through dialogue with students and contemporaries, further enriching his philosophical legacy. This seminal work is essential for anyone wishing to grasp the complexities of modern philosophy. Hegel's rigorous exploration of the human spirit's evolution encourages readers to reflect on their own consciousness and the role of society in shaping thought. Highly recommended for students of philosophy and curious minds alike,'The Philosophy of Hegel'challenges us to traverse the profound depths of human existence.

Ethical Idealism: An Inquiry into the Nature and Function of Ideals explores the role of ideals in guiding human thought and action. The book argues that although ideals are often unrealistic and unachievable, they play an essential and productive role in human affairs. The first chapter contends that pursuing unattainable goals is rational if these goals bring about positive results. The second chapter extends this argument by asserting that an obligation remains valid even if its fulfillment is impossible, challenging the traditional ought implies can principle within the confines of real-world limitations. The third chapter critiques the idea that rationality should focus solely on maximization, arguing instead that human goods are too varied to be standardized. Subsequent chapters delve deeper into the utility of ideals in human life. Chapter IV supports the value of optimism, even in seemingly hopeless situations, for its positive influence on actions and outcomes. Chapter V draws parallels between ideals and other abstract concepts like the equator or the prime meridian, which, though unattainable in a literal sense, are crucial for navigation and orientation. The final chapter emphasizes that ideals, despite their impractical nature, serve to give meaning to human endeavors and structure our actions toward higher goals. Throughout the book, the central theme is the harmonious relationship between the real and the ideal, with ideals serving as practical tools for guiding behavior and achieving values. The book thus defends the rationality of maintaining ideals, not as literal goals, but as essential instruments for human practice and moral understanding. This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press's mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1987.

The Collected Works of Hegel presents a comprehensive compilation of the philosophical writings of one of the most influential figures in German idealism. Spanning across topics such as logic, metaphysics, ethics, and history, Hegel's work is characterized by its dialectical method, exploring the progression of ideas through contradiction and resolution. His intricate prose often reflects the turbulence of early 19th-century Europe, where he grappled with the Enlightenment's legacy and the rise of romanticism. Through his elaborate conceptual frameworks, Hegel sought to provide deeper insight into the development of human consciousness and societal evolution, making this collection a cornerstone for understanding his philosophical system. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (1770-1831) was not only a philosopher but also a product of his time, influenced by the works of Kant and Fichte, as well as the sociopolitical upheavals occurring around him. His academic tenure and engagement in various philosophical debates shaped his thoughts on reality as a dynamic interplay of ideas. Hegel's life experiences, including his role in academia and his exposure to revolutionary ideas, inevitably informed the development of his profound theories and interpretations of the human experience. Readers seeking to delve into the complexities of Hegel's thought will find The Collected Works of Hegel an indispensable resource. This anthology not only enriches one's understanding of his philosophical arguments but also provides context for their relevance in contemporary discourse on identity, history, and ethics. Engaging with Hegel's writings will challenge readers to refine their own philosophies, making this collection essential for scholars and enthusiasts alike.

Jean Quataert redefined the boundaries of at least five historical fields including European socialism, women's history and gender history, and international law and human rights. In this volume dedicated to her pioneering work, established and emerging scholars showcase the signature ways in which Quataert, as one of the discipline's first women's historians, has influenced how subsequent generations think about history writing as a form of intellectual activism. Gender in Germany and Beyond presents cutting edge historiographical commentary alongside new work which address subjects such as the history of German colonialism and women's colonial leagues, human rights advocacy during the Cold War, and the complexities of turn of the century gay and lesbian rights organizing.

“Roger Simon is among the many refugees fleeing blue state neoliberalism, and he's written the best account of our generation's greatest migration.”-Tucker Carlson, fired Fox News host“As a citizen of Tennessee, I can attest to the fact that there is a great migration happening from blue to red states. When people have had enough tyranny, they search for freedom elsewhere. This book captures a pivotal moment in time for our nation.”-John Rich, country music superstar and owner of Redneck Riviera Brand “Roger's analysis in American Refugees provides great evidence that America isn't in some inevitable national decline, we're just young. We're going through our own version of adolescence as a nation.”-Vivek Ramaswamy, Republican Presidential CandidateA net exodus of Americans from blue to red states has been in progress for several years now. This is largely a southbound movement, and perhaps some migrants are'running from the cold up in New England,'as the song goes. But mostly they are leaving states that are too far gone into woke socialism to recover anytime soon--notably California, New York, and Illinois--in favor of states with more conservative governance.The conventional wisdom, or fear, among red state locals is that these newcomers, despite having “voted with their feet,” will continue to vote for the same policies that ruined the states from which they are fleeing. Roger Simon argues that the reverse may be more accurate: blue-to-red migrants tend to be serious constitutional conservatives, and they might be the cavalry that rescues the red states from their own problems.With the possible exception of Florida, the red states, too, are in trouble. Like California, long-term one-party rule has corrupted them, but in a different way. Their political leaders have become disconnected from the conservative values of their constituents. Migrants from blue states, however, are likely to be highly invested in saving the red states into which they are moving.American Refugees is the story of how a culture clash precipitated a great blue state exodus, and what it means for the rest of America. Focusing particularly on Tennessee, Simon contends that only the red states can preserve the constitutional republic envisioned by the Founders. Only they can save America for our children and grandchildren. The struggle will be great, but the story will ultimately have a happy ending.