11 results on '"Hofmanová, Zuzana"'
Search Results
2. The genomic origins of the world’s first farmers
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Marchi, Nina, Winkelbach, Laura, Schulz, Ilektra, Brami, Maxime, Hofmanová, Zuzana, Blöcher, Jens, Reyna-Blanco, Carlos S., Diekmann, Yoan, Thiéry, Alexandre, Kapopoulou, Adamandia, Link, Vivian, Piuz, Valérie, Kreutzer, Susanne, Figarska, Sylwia M., Ganiatsou, Elissavet, Pukaj, Albert, Struck, Travis J., Gutenkunst, Ryan N., Karul, Necmi, Gerritsen, Fokke, Pechtl, Joachim, Peters, Joris, Zeeb-Lanz, Andrea, Lenneis, Eva, Teschler-Nicola, Maria, Triantaphyllou, Sevasti, Stefanović, Sofija, Papageorgopoulou, Christina, Wegmann, Daniel, Burger, Joachim, and Excoffier, Laurent
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- 2022
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3. Ancient genomes reveal origin and rapid trans-Eurasian migration of 7th century Avar elites
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Gnecchi-Ruscone, Guido Alberto, Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna, Koncz, István, Csiky, Gergely, Rácz, Zsófia, Rohrlach, A.B., Brandt, Guido, Rohland, Nadin, Csáky, Veronika, Cheronet, Olivia, Szeifert, Bea, Rácz, Tibor Ákos, Benedek, András, Bernert, Zsolt, Berta, Norbert, Czifra, Szabolcs, Dani, János, Farkas, Zoltán, Hága, Tamara, Hajdu, Tamás, Jászberényi, Mónika, Kisjuhász, Viktória, Kolozsi, Barbara, Major, Péter, Marcsik, Antónia, Kovacsóczy, Bernadett Ny., Balogh, Csilla, Lezsák, Gabriella M., Ódor, János Gábor, Szelekovszky, Márta, Szeniczey, Tamás, Tárnoki, Judit, Tóth, Zoltán, Tutkovics, Eszter K., Mende, Balázs G., Geary, Patrick, Pohl, Walter, Vida, Tivadar, Pinhasi, Ron, Reich, David, Hofmanová, Zuzana, Jeong, Choongwon, and Krause, Johannes
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- 2022
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4. FORMOR project: analysis of the formation of complex societies in Early Medieval Moravia.
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Macháček, Jiří, Sládek, Vladimír, Balcárková, Adéla, Dresler, Petr, Hofmanová, Zuzana, Ingrová, Pavlína, Košťál, Martin, Nosek, Vojtěch, Prišťáková, Michaela, Přichystalová, Renáta, and Zlámalová, Denisa
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- 2024
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5. Fine-scale sampling uncovers the complexity of migrations in 5th–6th century Pannonia
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Vyas, Deven N., primary, Koncz, István, additional, Modi, Alessandra, additional, Mende, Balázs Gusztáv, additional, Tian, Yijie, additional, Francalacci, Paolo, additional, Lari, Martina, additional, Vai, Stefania, additional, Straub, Péter, additional, Gallina, Zsolt, additional, Szeniczey, Tamás, additional, Hajdu, Tamás, additional, Pejrani Baricco, Luisella, additional, Giostra, Caterina, additional, Radzevičiūtė, Rita, additional, Hofmanová, Zuzana, additional, Évinger, Sándor, additional, Bernert, Zsolt, additional, Pohl, Walter, additional, Caramelli, David, additional, Vida, Tivadar, additional, Geary, Patrick J., additional, and Veeramah, Krishna R., additional
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- 2023
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6. Fine-scale sampling uncovers the complexity of migrations in 5th-6th century Pannonia
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Vyas, Deven Nikunj, primary, Koncz, István, additional, Modi, Alessandra, additional, Mende, Balázs Gusztáv, additional, Tian, Yijie, additional, Francalacci, Paolo, additional, Lari, Martina, additional, Vai, Stefania, additional, Straub, Péter, additional, Gallina, Zsolt, additional, Szeniczey, Tamás, additional, Hajdu, Tamás, additional, Radzevičiūtė, Rita, additional, Hofmanová, Zuzana, additional, Évinger, Sándor, additional, Bernert, Zsolt, additional, Pohl, Walter, additional, Caramelli, David, additional, Vida, Tivadar, additional, Geary, Patrick J, additional, and Veeramah, Krishna Ranganaden, additional
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- 2022
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7. Between fishing and farming: palaeogenomic analyses reveal cross-cultural interactions triggered by the arrival of the Neolithic in the Danube Gorges
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Hofmanová, Zuzana, primary, Reyna-Blanco, Carlos S., additional, de Becdelièvre, Camille, additional, Schulz, Ilektra, additional, Blöcher, Jens, additional, Jovanović, Jelena, additional, Winkelbach, Laura, additional, Figarska, Sylwia M., additional, Schulz, Anna, additional, Porčić, Marko, additional, Květina, Petr, additional, Tsoupas, Alexandros, additional, Currat, Mathias, additional, Buzhilova, Alexandra, additional, Gerritsen, Fokke, additional, Karul, Necmi, additional, McGlynn, George, additional, Orschiedt, Jörg, additional, Özbal, Rana, additional, Peters, Joris, additional, Ridush, Bogdan, additional, Terberger, Thomas, additional, Teschler-Nicola, Maria, additional, Zariņa, Gunita, additional, Zeeb-Lanz, Andrea, additional, Stefanović, Sofija, additional, Burger, Joachim, additional, and Wegmann, Daniel, additional
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- 2022
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8. Journey of a committed paleodemographer
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Berger, Jean-François, Blagojević, Tamara, Caussinus, Henri, Courgeau, Daniel, Darlu, Pierre, Degioanni, Anna, Demoule, Jean-Paul, de Becdelièvre, Camille, Dubouloz, Jérôme, Dutour, Olivier, Formoso, Bernard, Frankenberg, Susan R., Herrscher, Estelle, Hofmanová, Zuzana, Jovanović, Jelena, Konigsberg, Lyle W., Moussa, Richard, Naji, Stephan, Papageorgopoulou, Christina, Porčić, Marko, Pumain, Denise, Séguy, Isabelle, Stefanović, Sofia, Xanthopoulou, Panagiota, Zafeiris, Konstantinos, Zisis, Anastasios, Degioanni, Anna, Herrscher, Estelle, and Naji, Stephan
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estimateurs démographiques ,Demographic estimators ,anthropologie biologique ,Paleodemography ,paléodémographie ,biological anthropology ,histoire des sciences ,Neolithic Demographic Transition ,SOC006000 ,Science history ,Archaeology ,JHBD ,transition démographique néolithique ,Demography - Abstract
Cet ouvrage est dédié à Jean-Pierre Bocquet-Appel, anthropologue biologiste, l’un des pères fondateurs de la paléodémographie en France, disparu en 2018. Mondialement connu et reconnu, il a contribué au développement de nouvelles techniques d’estimation de l’âge au décès d’assemblages de squelettes et promu la mise en place des estimateurs en paléodémographie. Il a également participé à l’émergence de la démographie spatiale et de la modélisation de type-multi-agent en particulier des agriculteurs néolithiques. Nous lui devons une avancée considérable dans la compréhension des processus démographiques liés aux grandes transitions qu’ont vécu les hommes en différents points du globe avec la découverte de la signature de la transition démographique impliquée dans le passage des sociétés d’une économie de collecte à une économie agricole. Cet ouvrage offre un voyage au cœur de sa vie de chercheur, reprenant tour à tour, dans une démarche diachronique et pluridisciplinaire, la démographie anthropologique de la Préhistoire jusqu’à la période contemporaine. Il brosse également un portrait généreux de cet homme engagé qui n’a eu de cesse d’œuvrer pour sa discipline, que ce soit à travers une approche réflexive sur l’histoire des sciences et l’épistémologie ou la transmission de ses savoirs auprès de jeunes générations. Cet ouvrage convie ainsi le lecteur à une expérience originale et innovante aux confins d’une discipline rare, la paléodémographie. This book is dedicated to Jean-Pierre Bocquet-Appel, anthropologist and biologist, one of the founding fathers of palaeodemography in France, who died in 2018. Known and recognised worldwide, he contributed to the development of new techniques for estimating the age at death of skeletal assemblages and promoted the introduction of estimators in palaeodemography. He also participated in the emergence of spatial demography and multi- agent modelling, particularly of Neolithic farmers. We owe him a considerable advance in the understanding of demographic processes linked to the great transitions that humans have experienced in different parts of the world with the discovery of the signature of the demographic transition implied in the passage of societies from a collection economy to an agricultural economy. This book offers a journey to the heart of his life as a researcher, taking in turn, in a diachronic and multidisciplinary approach, anthropological demography from prehistory to the contemporary period. It also paints a generous portrait of this committed man who has never ceased to work for his discipline, whether through a reflective approach to the history of science and epistemology or the transmission of his knowledge to younger generations. This book invites you to an original and innovative experience on the borders of a rare discipline, paleodemography.
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- 2022
9. Palaeodemography of the foraging to farming transition: insights from the Danube Gorges Mesolithic-Neolithic transformations
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de Becdelièvre, Camille, Blagojević, Tamara, Jovanović, Jelena, Stefanović, Sofia, Hofmanová, Zuzana, and Porčić, Marko
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indice de juvénilité ,estimateurs démographiques ,agricultural demographic transition ,C summed probability distribution ,Demographic estimators ,isotopes stables ,anthropologie biologique ,paléodémographie ,stable isotopes ,health status ,Central Balkans ,strontium radiogénique ,ADN ancien ,Neolithic Demographic Transition ,Balkans centraux ,ancient DNA ,Demography ,Danube Gorges ,juvenility index ,strontium radiogenic ,Paleodemography ,biological anthropology ,Mésolithique - Néolithique ,gorges du Danube ,état de santé ,Mesolithic – Neolithic ,histoire des sciences ,SOC006000 ,Science history ,transition démographique agricole ,C distribution des probabilités cumulées ,Archaeology ,JHBD ,transition démographique néolithique - Abstract
The diffusion of the farming way-of-life into environments occupied by Mesolithic hunter-gatherers in Europe has been associated with two major demographic events: the migrations of farmers originating from the Near-East and an unprecedented population increase, the “Neolithic Demographic Transition” (NDT). The Mesolithic-Neolithic transformations in the Danube Gorges provide a context of particular importance for tackling issues of Neolithization, due to its location, temporal depth, and highly contextualized osteo-anthropological record. This chapter compares complementary palaeodemographic proxies and bioarchaeological markers in order to assess the demographic response of local foragers to the Neolithic expansion. Interpreted together, these lines of evidence confirm the predictions of the NDT, and shed light on the relationships between subsistence intensification, sedentism and population growth, between migrations, cultural transmission and adaptations, and between dietary strategies, fertility and morbidity – i.e. on some mechanisms, benefits and costs of the farming transition – in the Central Balkans. La diffusion du mode de vie agro-pastoral en Europe, notamment dans des milieux occupés par des chasseurs-cueilleurs du Mésolithique, est associée à deux événements démographiques majeurs : les migrations d’agriculteurs originaires du Proche-Orient et un accroissement sans précédent de la population, la « Transition Démographique Néolithique » (TDN). Les sites mésolithiques-néolithiques des gorges du Danube constituent un contexte particulièrement important pour aborder les questions de néolithisation, en raison de leur localisation, de leur profondeur temporelle et de la découverte d’une série ostéo-anthropologique unique. Ce chapitre compare différents marqueurs paléo-démographiques et bioarchéologiques afin d’analyser la réponse démographique des chasseurs-cueilleurs locaux à l’expansion du Néolithique dans la région. Interprétées ensembles, les diverses sources de données examinées confirment les prédictions de la TDN et informent sur les relations entre intensification du mode de subsistance, sédentarisation et croissance démographique, entre migrations, et processus de transmission et d’adaptations culturelles, et entre stratégies alimentaires, fertilité et morbidité au cours du Néolithique ancien dans les Balkans.
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- 2022
10. Demographic history was a formative mechanism of the genetic structure for the taste receptor TAS2R16 in human populations inhabiting Africa's Sahel/Savannah Belt.
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Kulichová, Iva, Mouterde, Médéric, Mokhtar, Mohammed G., Diallo, Issa, Tříska, Petr, Diallo, Yoro Mame, Hofmanová, Zuzana, Poloni, Estella S., and Černý, Viktor
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SUBSISTENCE farming ,CELLULAR signal transduction ,AGRICULTURE ,SUBSISTENCE economy ,GENETIC drift - Abstract
Objectives: Mode of subsistence is an important factor influencing dietary habits and the genetic structure of various populations through differential intensity of gene flow and selection pressures. Previous studies suggest that in Africa Taste 2 Receptor Member 16 (TAS2R16), which encodes the 7‐transmembrane receptor protein for bitterness, might also be under positive selection pressure. Methods: However, since sampling coverage of populations was limited, we created a new TAS2R16 population dataset from across the African Sahel/Savannah belt representing various local populations of differing subsistence modes, linguistic affiliations, and geographic provenience. We sequenced the TAS2R16 exon gene and analyzed 2250 haplotypes among 19 populations. Results: We found no evidence for selection as a driving force of genetic variation at this locus; instead, we discovered a highly significant correlation between TAS2R16 genetic and geographical distances based on provenience of the sampled populations, strongly suggesting that genetic drift most likely prevailed over positive selection at this specific locus. We also found significant correlations with other independent loci, mainly in sedentary farmers. Discussion: Our results do not support the notion that the genetic diversity of TAS2R16 in Sahelian populations was shaped by selective pressures. This could result from several alternative and not mutually exclusive mechanisms, of which the possibility that, due to the pleiotropic nature of TAS2R16, selective pressures on other traits could counterbalance those acting on bitter taste perception, or that the change of diet in the Neolithic generally relaxed selective pressure on this gene. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2022
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11. INJURY PATTERNS IN AN AVAR PERIOD CEMETERY FROM LEOBERSDORF, AUSTRIA.
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Pany-Kucera, Doris, Hofmanová, Zuzana, Klostermann, Paul, Koger, Robin, Mühlburger, Miriam, Reiter, Nina, Tobias, Bendeguz, Strondl, Liesa, Ke Wang, Eggers, Sabine, and Berner, Margit
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CEMETERIES ,HUMAN skeleton ,MIDDLE age ,BONE fractures - Abstract
The skeletons from the cemetery of Leobersdorf, Austria are re-analyzed within the international ERC project HistoGenes. The goal is to investigate the biohistorical background of several communities from the Early Middle Ages (7
th to the 9th century AD) in Eastern Central Europe by means of analyses of cemeteries from the Carpathian Basin from historical, genetic, anthropological, and archaeological perspectives. In the anthropological part, we assess demographic, traumatic and disease patterns to examine the living conditions of the communities. In our pilot study on Leobersdorf we analyzed 164 skeletons in detail. The focus is on physical burdens in individuals from the age of 14 years onwards (56 males and 60 females, anthropologically and genetically sexed), especially on fracture and trauma patterns. The highest percentage of healed fractures is seen in ribs of males (c. 21 %), and females (c. 13 %), and left upper limbs of males (13 %). One male and one female are affected from a minor skull trauma, while one male suffered from a severe healed facial fracture and involvement of the shoulder. We found no case of decapitation, and no cases of lower limb fractures. Only one male shows a probable perimortem penetrating injury at the left scapula. In general, fracture frequencies are low, especially among females and there are only few indicators for interpersonal violence. The severe facial fracture might rather be related to a horse kick incident as well. Moreover, most of the fractures are well-healed, pointing to a good support network in the community. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2022
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