4 results on '"Hobo B"'
Search Results
2. Characterization of an immune-evading doxycycline-inducible lentiviral vector for gene therapy in the spinal cord
- Author
-
Winter, F. de, Quijorna, I.F., Burnside, E., Hobo, B., Eggers, R., Hoyng, S.A., Mulder, H.P., Hoeben, R.C., Muir, E.M., Bradbury, E.J., Verhaagen, J., Molecular and Cellular Neurobiology, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Neurodegeneration, and Netherlands Institute for Neuroscience (NIN)
- Subjects
Epstein-Barr Virus Infections ,Herpesvirus 4, Human ,Spinal cord ,Lentivirus ,Genetic Therapy ,Tetracycline ,Rats ,Developmental Neuroscience ,Neurology ,Gene Expression Regulation ,SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being ,Doxycycline ,Trans-Activators ,Animals ,Tet-responsive ,Immune response - Abstract
Gene therapy is a powerful approach to promote spinal cord regeneration. For a clinical application it is important to restrict therapeutic gene expression to the appropriate time window to limit unwanted side effects. The doxycycline (dox)-inducible system is a widely used regulatable gene expression platform, however, this system depends on a bacterial-derived immunogenic transactivator. The foreign origin of this transactivator prevents reliable regulation of therapeutic gene expression and currently limits clinical translation. The glycine-alanine repeat (GAR) of Epstein-Barr virus nuclear antigen-1 protein inhibits its presentation to cytotoxic T cells, allowing virus-infected cells to evade the host immune system. We developed a chimeric transactivator (GARrtTA) and show that GARrtTA has an immune-evading advantage over “classical” rtTA in vivo. Direct comparison of lentiviral vectors expressing rtTA and GARrtTA in the rat spinal cord shows that the GARrtTA system is inducible for 6 doxycycline-cycles over a 47 week period, whereas with the rtTA-based system luciferase reporter expression declines during the 3rd cycle and is no longer re-inducible, indicating that GARrtTA provides an immune-advantage over rtTA. Immunohistochemistry revealed that GARrtTA expressing cells in the spinal cord appear healthier and survive better than rtTA expressing cells. Characterization of the immune response shows that expression of GARrtTA, in contrast to rtTA, does not recruit cytotoxic T-cells to the transduced spinal cord. This study demonstrates that fusion of the GAR domain to rtTA results in a functional doxycycline-inducible transactivator with a clear immune-advantage over the classical rtTA in vivo.
- Published
- 2022
3. Characterization of an immune-evading doxycycline-inducible lentiviral vector for gene therapy in the spinal cord
- Author
-
De Winter, F, Quijorna, I Francos, Burnside, E, Hobo, B, Eggers, R, Hoyng, S A, Mulder, H P, Hoeben, R C, Muir, E M, Bradbury, E J, Verhaagen, J, De Winter, F, Quijorna, I Francos, Burnside, E, Hobo, B, Eggers, R, Hoyng, S A, Mulder, H P, Hoeben, R C, Muir, E M, Bradbury, E J, and Verhaagen, J
- Abstract
Gene therapy is a powerful approach to promote spinal cord regeneration. For a clinical application it is important to restrict therapeutic gene expression to the appropriate time window to limit unwanted side effects. The doxycycline (dox)-inducible system is a widely used regulatable gene expression platform, however, this system depends on a bacterial-derived immunogenic transactivator. The foreign origin of this transactivator prevents reliable regulation of therapeutic gene expression and currently limits clinical translation. The glycine-alanine repeat (GAR) of Epstein-Barr virus nuclear antigen-1 protein inhibits its presentation to cytotoxic T cells, allowing virus-infected cells to evade the host immune system. We developed a chimeric transactivator (GARrtTA) and show that GARrtTA has an immune-evading advantage over "classical" rtTA in vivo. Direct comparison of lentiviral vectors expressing rtTA and GARrtTA in the rat spinal cord shows that the GARrtTA system is inducible for 6 doxycycline-cycles over a 47 week period, whereas with the rtTA-based system luciferase reporter expression declines during the 3rd cycle and is no longer re-inducible, indicating that GARrtTA provides an immune-advantage over rtTA. Immunohistochemistry revealed that GARrtTA expressing cells in the spinal cord appear healthier and survive better than rtTA expressing cells. Characterization of the immune response shows that expression of GARrtTA, in contrast to rtTA, does not recruit cytotoxic T-cells to the transduced spinal cord. This study demonstrates that fusion of the GAR domain to rtTA results in a functional doxycycline-inducible transactivator with a clear immune-advantage over the classical rtTA in vivo.
- Published
- 2022
4. Production of High-Yield Adeno Associated Vector Batches Using HEK293 Suspension Cells.
- Author
-
Pietersz KL, Nijhuis PJH, Klunder MHM, van den Herik J, Hobo B, de Winter F, and Verhaagen J
- Subjects
- Humans, HEK293 Cells, Transfection methods, Mice, Animals, Genetic Vectors genetics, Dependovirus genetics
- Abstract
Adeno-associated viral vectors (AAVs) are a remarkable tool for investigating the central nervous system (CNS). Innovative capsids, such as AAV.PHP.eB, demonstrate extensive transduction of the CNS by intravenous injection in mice. To achieve comparable transduction, a 100-fold higher titer (minimally 1 x 10
11 genome copies/mouse) is needed compared to direct injection in the CNS parenchyma. In our group, AAV production, including AAV.PHP.eB relies on adherent HEK293T cells and the triple transfection method. Achieving high yields of AAV with adherent cells entails a labor- and material-intensive process. This constraint prompted the development of a protocol for suspension-based cell culture in conical tubes. AAVs generated in adherent cells were compared to the suspension production method. Culture in suspension using transfection reagents Polyethylenimine or TransIt were compared. AAV vectors were purified by iodixanol gradient ultracentrifugation followed by buffer exchange and concentration using a centrifugal filter. With the adherent method, we achieved an average of 2.6 x 1012 genome copies (GC) total, whereas the suspension method and Polyethylenimine yielded 7.7 x 1012 GC in total, and TransIt yielded 2.4 x 1013 GC in total. There is no difference in in vivo transduction efficiency between vectors produced with adherent compared to the suspension cell system. In summary, a suspension HEK293 cell based AAV production protocol is introduced, resulting in a reduced amount of time and labor needed for vector production while achieving 3 to 9 times higher yields using components available from commercial vendors for research purposes.- Published
- 2024
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