Tong,Junlu, Cong,Li, Jia,Yingbin, He,Bai-Liang, Guo,Yifan, He,Jianzhong, Li,Decheng, Zou,Baojia, Li,Jian, Tong,Junlu, Cong,Li, Jia,Yingbin, He,Bai-Liang, Guo,Yifan, He,Jianzhong, Li,Decheng, Zou,Baojia, and Li,Jian
Junlu Tong1,2 *, Li Cong1 *, Yingbin Jia,3 Bai-Liang He,4 Yifan Guo,1 Jianzhong He,5 Decheng Li,3 Baojia Zou,3 Jian Li3 1Department of Endocrinology, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, Peopleâs Republic of China; 2Department of Central Laboratory, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, Peopleâs Republic of China; 3Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, Peopleâs Republic of China; 4Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Biomedical Imaging, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Research Center of Molecular Imaging, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, Peopleâs Republic of China; 5Department of Pathology, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, Peopleâs Republic of China*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Jian Li; Baojia Zou, Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, Peopleâs Republic of China, Tel +86-756-252-8781, Email lijian5@mail.sysu.edu.cn; zoubj6@mail.sysu.edu.cnPurpose: In this study, we aimed to investigate the effect of follistatin (FST) on hepatic steatosis in NAFLD and the underlying mechanism, which has rarely been reported before.Methods: Liver samples from NAFLD patients and normal liver samples (from liver donors) were collected to investigate hepatic FST expression in humans. Additionally, human liver cells (LO2) were treated with free fatty acid (FFA) to induce lipid accumulation. Furthermore, lentivirus with FST overexpression or knockdown vectors were used to generate stable cell lines, which were subsequently treated with FFA or FFA and rapamycin. In the animal experiments, male C57BL/6J mice were fed with a high-fat diet (HFD) to induce NAFLD, after which the adeno-associated virus (AAV) gene vectors for FST overexpression were administered. In both cell culture