1. MOMO. VI. Multifrequency Radio Variability of the Blazar OJ 287 from 2015 to 2022, Absence of Predicted 2021 Pecursor-flare Activity, and a New Binary Interpretation of the 2016/2017 Outburst
- Author
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S. Komossa, A. Kraus, D. Grupe, A. G. Gonzalez, M. A. Gurwell, L. C. Gallo, F. K. Liu, I. Myserlis, T. P. Krichbaum, S. Laine, U. Bach, J. L. Gómez, M. L. Parker, S. Yao, M. Berton, Komossa, S [0000-0003-4183-4215], Kraus, A [0000-0002-4184-9372], Grupe, D [0000-0002-9961-3661], Gonzalez, AG [0000-0003-3678-5033], Gurwell, MA [0000-0003-0685-3621], Liu, FK [0000-0002-5310-3084], Myserlis, I [0000-0003-3025-9497], Krichbaum, TP [0000-0002-4892-9586], Laine, S [0000-0003-1250-8314], Bach, U [0000-0002-7722-8412], Gómez, JL [0000-0003-4190-7613], Parker, ML [0000-0002-8466-7317], Yao, S [0000-0002-9728-1552], Berton, M [0000-0002-1058-9109], Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, and Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España)
- Subjects
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE) ,Space and Planetary Science ,5101 Astronomical Sciences ,Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA) ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Astronomy and Astrophysics ,Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies ,51 Physical Sciences - Abstract
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited., Based on our dedicated Swift monitoring program, MOMO, OJ 287 is one of the best-monitored blazars in the X-ray–UV–optical regime. Here, we report results from our accompanying, dense, multifrequency (1.4–44 GHz) radio monitoring of OJ 287 between 2015 and 2022 covering a broad range of activity states. Fermi γ-ray observations were added. We characterize the radio flux and spectral variability in detail, including discrete correlation function and other variability analyses, and discuss its connection with the multiwavelength emission. Deep fades of the radio and optical–UV fluxes are found to occur every 1–2 yr. Further, it is shown that a precursor flare of thermal bremsstrahlung predicted by one of the binary supermassive black hole (SMBH) models of OJ 287 was absent. We then focus on the nature of the extraordinary, nonthermal, 2016/2017 outburst that we initially discovered with Swift. We interpret it as the latest of the famous optical double-peaked outbursts of OJ 287, favoring binary scenarios that do not require a highly precessing secondary SMBH. © 2023. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society., With funding from the Spanish government through the "Severo Ochoa Centre of Excellence" accreditation (CEX2021-001131-S).
- Published
- 2023
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