1. Tracking bla CTX-M transmission through transposable elements in uropathogenic and commensal E. coli .
- Author
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Guilcazo D, Salinas L, Chavez C, Vasquez K, Mendez GI, Price LB, Graham JP, Eisenberg JNS, and Trueba G
- Abstract
Aim: To investigate the nucleotide sequences associated with transposable elements carrying bla
CTX-M allelic variants as potential markers for the transmission of antimicrobial resistance genes between domestic animals, humans and the environment., Materials & Methods: We conducted whole-genome sequencing and analyzed the nucleotide sequences of most abundant blaCTX-M allelic variants (blaCTX-M-27 , blaCTX-M-55 , and blaCTX-M-65 ) in commensal Escherichia coli ( n = 20) from household members in Quito and uropathogenic E. coli (UPEC) ( n = 149) isolated from nine clinics in Quito, Ecuador., Results: The Ecuadorian commensal E. coli and UPEC displayed identical nucleotide sequences surrounding the blaCTX-M gene and the synteny was similar to those found in other parts of the world; however phylogenetic analysis indicated that the genetic environments in Ecuadorian isolates were unique., Conclusion: These findings suggest that the nucleotide sequences flanking the blaCTX-M genes may be useful for resolving ARG transmission pathways, especially inter-regional analyses.- Published
- 2025
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