27 results on '"Gold, Katherine"'
Search Results
2. Gaps in Stillbirth Bereavement Care: A Cross-Sectional Survey of U.S. Hospitals by Birth Volume
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Gold, Katherine J., Boggs, Martha E., and Plegue, Melissa A.
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- 2024
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3. Measuring EQ-5D-5L utility values in parents who have experienced perinatal death
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Camacho, Elizabeth M., Gold, Katherine J., Murphy, Margaret, Storey, Claire, and Heazell, Alexander E. P.
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- 2024
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4. 'Three Good Things' Digital Intervention Among Health Care Workers: A Randomized Controlled Trial
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Gold, Katherine J., Dobson, Margaret L., and Sen, Ananda
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Telemedicine -- Usage ,Primary health care -- Methods -- Technology application ,Medical personnel -- Psychological aspects -- Health aspects ,Affective disorders -- Care and treatment ,Technology application ,Health ,Science and technology - Abstract
PURPOSE Positive psychology shows promise in improving positive affect and happiness. We tested a digital version of a positive psychology intervention called Three Good Things (3GT) among health care workers to assess whether gratitude practice improved well-being. METHODS All members of a large academic medicine department were invited. Participants were randomized to an immediate intervention group or control group (delayed intervention). Participants completed outcome measures surveys (demographics, depression, positive affect, gratitude, and life satisfaction) at baseline, and at 1 month and 3 months post-intervention. Controls completed additional surveys at 4 and 6 months (completion of the delayed intervention). During the intervention, we sent 3 text messages per week asking for 3GT that occurred that day. We used linear mixed models to compare the groups and to look at the effects of department role, sex, age, and time on outcomes. RESULTS Of 468 eligible individuals, 223 (48%) enrolled and were randomized with high retention through the end of the study. Most (87%) identified as female. For the intervention group, positive affect improved slightly at 1 month, then declined slightly but remained significantly improved at 3 months. Depression, gratitude, and life satisfaction scores showed a similar trend but were not statistically different between groups. CONCLUSIONS Our research showed adherence to a positive psychology intervention for health care workers created small positive improvements immediately post-intervention but were not sustained. Further work should evaluate whether utilizing different duration or intensity of the intervention improves benefits. Key words: health care workers; psychology, positive; physicians, primary care; psychological well-being; randomized controlled trial https://doi.org/10.1370/afm.2963, INTRODUCTION There are well-documented global concerns about mental distress among physicians (1) and nurses. (2) The COVID-19 pandemic increased rates of burnout among all members of the health care workforce, [...]
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- 2023
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5. Communication, Training, and Debriefing After Stillbirth in U.S. Hospitals: A National Survey
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Gold, Katherine J., primary and Boggs, Martha E., additional
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- 2024
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6. Gaps in Stillbirth Bereavement Care: A Cross-Sectional Survey of U.S. Hospitals by Birth Volume
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Gold, Katherine J., primary, Boggs, Martha E., additional, and Plegue, Melissa A., additional
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- 2023
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7. Computerized Suicide Prevention Clinical Training Simulations: A Pilot Study.
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Bornheimer, Lindsay A., Li Verdugo, Juliann, Humm, Laura, Steacy, Chris, Krasnick, Julie, Goldstein Grumet, Julie, Aikens, James E., Gold, Katherine J., Hiltz, Barbara, and Smith, Matthew J.
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SUICIDE prevention ,SUICIDE risk factors ,COMPUTER simulation ,PILOT projects ,ROLE playing ,HOSPITAL medical staff ,SOCIAL workers ,MOTIVATION (Psychology) ,QUANTITATIVE research ,CURRICULUM ,ABILITY ,TRAINING ,SURVEYS ,PRE-tests & post-tests ,RISK assessment ,QUALITATIVE research ,QUALITY assurance ,STUDENTS ,DESCRIPTIVE statistics ,RESEARCH funding ,SOCIAL work education ,STUDENT attitudes ,THEMATIC analysis ,TELEMEDICINE ,PATIENT safety ,VIDEO recording - Abstract
Purpose: Mental health providers are well-positioned to engage in suicide prevention efforts, yet implementation depends on skill acquisition and providers often report feeling underprepared. This pilot study explored the acceptability, feasibility, and preliminary effectiveness of three suicide prevention-focused simulations with virtual clients. Method: Students (n = 22) were recruited from a Master of Social Work program, completed pre- and post-test surveys, and engaged with three simulated trainings: (1) suicide risk assessment, (2) safety planning, and (3) motivating a client to treatment. Results: Simulations were reported to be acceptable and feasible, with strong student desire and need for greater suicide prevention training. We observed significant improvements over time in clinical skills via simulated training scores and perceptions of clinical preparedness. Discussion: Preliminary findings indicate simulated training with virtual clients is promising and suggest the three suicide prevention simulations may be useful, scalable, and effective in social work training programs and beyond. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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8. Variability of Maximum Glottal Angle on Clinical Sniff Task Differs in Patients with Functional and Organic Laryngeal Pathologies Compared to Healthy Controls
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Welch, Brett, primary, Gold, Katherine, additional, Gartner-Schmidt, Jacqueline, additional, Petrov, Andrej, additional, Law, Anthony, additional, and Helou, Leah, additional
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- 2023
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9. POLYATOMIC MOLECULES IN PLANETARY NEBULAE: SEARCHES FOR C-C3H2, H2CO, CCH, AND HNC IN M1-59, NA2, HU1-1, AND M4-17
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Gold, Katherine, primary and Ziurys, Lucy, additional
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- 2023
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10. LINKING CHEMISTRY AND KINEMATICS IN THE MOLECULAR GAS OF PROTOPLANETARY NEBULA M1-92
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Gold, Katherine, primary and Ziurys, Lucy, additional
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- 2023
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11. Detection of the Phosphorus-bearing Molecules PO and PN in the Outer Galaxy
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Koelemay, Lilia, primary, Gold, Katherine, additional, and Ziurys, Lucy, additional
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- 2023
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12. Computerized Suicide Prevention Clinical Training Simulations: A Pilot Study
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Bornheimer, Lindsay A., primary, Li Verdugo, Juliann, additional, Humm, Laura, additional, Steacy, Chris, additional, Krasnick, Julie, additional, Goldstein Grumet, Julie, additional, Aikens, James E., additional, Gold, Katherine J., additional, Hiltz, Barbara, additional, and Smith, Matthew J., additional
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- 2023
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13. Learning Obstetrical Cervical Exam Skills : Development of a Novel Model to Demystify Blind Procedures
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Little, Sahoko H., primary, Heinrich, Laura E. A., additional, Sen, Ananda, additional, and Gold, Katherine J., additional
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- 2023
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14. Who is included in perinatal bereavement research? A scoping review of the racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic representation of bereaved parents in published literature
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Gold, Katherine J.
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Maternal, Child Health and Neonatal Nursing ,Other Mental and Social Health ,Diseases ,Psychiatry and Psychology ,Nursing ,Substance Abuse and Addiction ,FOS: Health sciences ,Maternal and Child Health ,Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing ,Medical Specialties ,Medicine and Health Sciences ,Clinical Epidemiology ,Clinical and Medical Social Work ,Cognitive Behavioral Therapy ,Mental and Social Health ,Mental Disorders ,Obstetrics and Gynecology ,Other Psychiatry and Psychology ,Nursing Midwifery ,Psychological Phenomena and Processes ,Women's Health ,Psychiatric and Mental Health ,Public Health ,Health Services Research ,Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications ,Psychoanalysis and Psychotherapy - Abstract
We propose a scoping review to evaluate the racial, ethnic, and sociodemographic composition of parents included in published research about perinatal bereavement. The review is a description of included study subjects.
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- 2023
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15. Online Support Groups for Perinatal Loss: A Pilot Feasibility Study for Women of Color
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Gold, Katherine J., primary, Boggs, Martha E., additional, Plegue, Melissa A., additional, and Andalibi, Nazanin, additional
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- 2022
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16. REEXAMINING THE CHEMISTRY IN PROTOPLANETARY NEBULAE: M1-92, COTTON CANDY NEBULA, AND IRAS22036
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Gold, Katherine, primary, Ziurys, Lucy, additional, and Schmidt, Deborah, additional
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- 2022
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17. Chapter 32.1 - Multimodal Treatment of Orbital Tumors
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Gold, Katherine G., Eggenberger, Eric R., and Quiñones-Hinojosa, Alfredo
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- 2022
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18. Physician Suicide in the United States:Updated Estimates from the National Violent Death Reporting System.
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Gold, Katherine J., Schwenk, Thomas L., and Sen, Ananda
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SUICIDE prevention , *MEDICAL personnel , *VIOLENCE , *SOCIAL stigma , *MENTAL health , *PSYCHOSOCIAL factors , *DEATH , *PSYCHOLOGY of physicians - Abstract
Physician suicide and well-being are critical issues but studies use varying methodologies and suicide is frequently underreported. This study sought to update data on physician suicides in the United States. The National Violent Death Reporting System (NVDRS) at the Centers for Disease Control collects details about violent deaths. The study used 2010–2015 data from 27 NVDRS states to identify suicide deaths among physicians or non-physicians and calculate annual standardized mortality rates (SMR). Of 63,780 victims total, there were 357 physicians identified over 6 years, (307 men and 50 women). If results are extrapolated to all 50 states, there would be approximately 119 physician suicides annually. The SMR for physicians overall was not statistically different from that of non-physicians. This is the first study in 16 years to update estimated physician suicide rates in the United States. The research used strict criteria to identify physicians so results likely represent the lower boundary of physician suicides. Findings show that physician suicide is not significantly lower than that of non-physicians and emphasizes the importance of focusing on structural changes to reduce stigma around mental health in the medical community. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2022
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19. Medical assistants identify strategies and barriers to clinic efficiency: This cross-sectional study explored the ways that medical assistants and physicians can work together to ensure that patients receive appropriate care.
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Gold, Katherine J. and Harmes, Kathryn M.
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MEDICAL assistants ,CLINICS ,PHYSICIANS ,FAMILY medicine ,JOB satisfaction ,PATIENT care - Abstract
Background: Medical assistant (MA) roles have expanded rapidly as primary care has evolved and MAs take on new patient care duties. Research that looks at the MA experience and factors that enhance or reduce efficiency among MAs is limited. Methods: We surveyed all MAs working in 6 clinics run by a large academic family medicine department in Ann Arbor, Michigan. MAs deemed by peers as "most efficient" were selected for follow-up interviews. We evaluated personal strategies for efficiency, barriers to efficient care, impact of physician actions on efficiency, and satisfaction. Results: A total of 75/86 MAs (87%) responded to at least some survey questions and 61/86 (71%) completed the full survey. We interviewed 18 MAs face to face. Most saw their role as essential to clinic functioning and viewed health care as a personal calling. MAs identified common strategies to improve efficiency and described the MA role to orchestrate the flow of the clinic day. Staff recognized differing priorities of patients, staff, and physicians and articulated frustrations with hierarchy and competing priorities as well as behaviors that impeded clinic efficiency. Respondents emphasized the importance of feeling valued by others on their team. Conclusions: With the evolving demands made on MAs' time, it is critical to understand how the most effective staff members manage their role and highlight the strategies they employ to provide efficient clinical care. Understanding factors that increase or decrease MA job satisfaction can help identify highefficiency practices and promote a clinic culture that values and supports all staff. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2022
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20. Medical assistants identify strategies and barriers to clinic efficiency.
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Gold, Katherine J. and Harmes, Kathryn M.
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MEDICAL assistants , *PHYSICIANS' assistants , *CROSS-sectional method , *JOB satisfaction , *MEDICAL care , *PHYSICIANS , *PSYCHOLOGICAL tests , *PSYCHOLOGICAL adaptation - Abstract
This cross-sectional study explored the ways that medical assistants and physicians can work together to ensure that patients receive appropriate care. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2022
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21. MOMSonLINE: Lessons Learned From a Feasibility RCT of Online Support for Mothers Bereaved by Perinatal Loss.
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Gold, Katherine J., Boggs, Martha E., and Kavanaugh, Karen L.
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PILOT projects , *SOCIAL support , *PSYCHOLOGY of mothers , *INTERNET , *RESEARCH methodology , *TELEPHONES , *INTERVIEWING , *PERINATAL death , *RANDOMIZED controlled trials , *COMPARATIVE studies , *PRE-tests & post-tests , *SELF-efficacy , *SUPPORT groups , *STATISTICAL sampling , *EMOTIONS , *BEREAVEMENT - Abstract
Online support groups are popular for peer support, particularly for uncommon or stigmatized topics including pregnancy and infant loss. We conducted a randomized, controlled, 6-week feasibility study of three groups: an anonymous BabyCenter.com loss support group, a closed Facebook loss group, or a control group. Intervention arm mothers were asked to sign on to their support sites for 6 weeks. Participants completed regular surveys, text message surveys after each log-in, and a final semistructured phone interview. Thirty women were randomized to each arm of the study. Women reported preference for anonymous groups and found it empowering to support others, although many noted an emotional cost to reading postings. Tracking usage online was a major issue despite multiple strategies to collect these data. This pilot demonstrated feasibility of a randomized trial for online perinatal support but noted a critical need for more reliable methods to track usage. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2021
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22. Parents' experiences of care offered after stillbirth: An international online survey of high and middle‐income countries.
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Horey, Dell, Boyle, Frances M., Cassidy, Jillian, Cassidy, Paul Richard, Erwich, Jan Jaap H. M., Gold, Katherine J., Gross, Mechthild M., Heazell, Alexander E. P., Leisher, Susannah Hopkins, Murphy, Margaret, Ravaldi, Claudia, Siassakos, Dimitrios, Storey, Claire, Vannacci, Alfredo, Wojcieszek, Aleena, and Flenady, Vicki
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PARENT attitudes ,PSYCHOLOGY of parents ,MIDDLE-income countries ,DEVELOPED countries ,SOCIAL support ,CONFIDENCE intervals ,PERINATAL death ,SURVEYS ,COMPARATIVE studies ,LOW-income countries ,DESCRIPTIVE statistics ,DEVELOPING countries ,ODDS ratio ,BEREAVEMENT ,PARENTS - Abstract
Background: Stillbirth, the death of a baby before birth, is associated with significant psychological and social consequences that can be mitigated by respectful and supportive bereavement care. The absence of high‐level evidence to support the broad scope of perinatal bereavement practices means that offering a range of options identified as valued by parents has become an important indicator of care quality. This study aimed to describe bereavement care practices offered to parents across different high‐income and middle‐income countries. Methods: An online survey of parents of stillborn babies was conducted between December 2014 and February 2015. Frequencies of nine practices were compared between high‐income and middle‐income countries. Differences in proportions of reported practices and their associated odds ratios were calculated to compare high‐income and middle‐income countries. Results: Over three thousand parents (3041) with a self‐reported stillbirth in the preceding five years from 40 countries responded. Fifteen countries had atleast 40 responses. Significant differences in the prevalence of offering nine bereavement care practices were reported by women in high‐income countries (HICs) compared with women in middle‐income countries (MICs). All nine practices were reported to occur significantly more frequently by women in HICs, including opportunity to see and hold their baby (OR = 4.8, 95% CI 4.0‐5.9). The widespread occurrence of all nine practices was reported only for The Netherlands. Conclusions: Bereavement care after stillbirth varies between countries. Future research should look at why these differences occur, their impact on parents, and whether differences should be addressed, particularly how to support effective communication, decision‐making, and follow‐up care. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2021
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23. Contributors
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Aalbers, Marlien W., Abou-El-Hassan, Hadi, Acosta, Frank, Adelson, P. David, Adler, John R., Jr., Agarwal, Vijay, Aghi, Manish K., Ahluwalia, Manmeet S., Ahmed, A. Karim, Ajler, Pablo, Akinduro, Oluwaseun O., Albuquerque, Felipe C., Aldana, Philipp R., Alluri, Ram K., Alvi, Mohammed Ali, Amendola, Luca, Amin-Hanjani, Sepideh, Ammerman, Joshua M., Anderson, William, Andrade-Barazarte, Hugo, Appelboom, Geoff, Arnold, Paul M., Asthagiri, Ashok, Aulakh, Sonikpreet, Aziz, Khaled M., Aziz, Tipu, Bakhsheshian, Joshua, Ball, Perry A., Bandiera, Stefano, Barbaro, Nicholas M., Barnard, Zachary R., Barrow, Daniel L., Beaumont, Thomas L., Bederson, Joshua, Beier, Alexandra D., Bellabarba, Carlo, Bello, Lorenzo, Belzberg, Alan J., Ben-Haim, Sharona, Ben-Shalom, Netanel, Bender, Matthew T., Bendok, Bernard R., Benes, Ludwig, Benzel, Edward C., Bertalanffy, Helmut, Bettegowda, Chetan, Bhagat, Priyal Vinod, Bi, Wenya Linda, Bijanki, Kelly, Bishop, Allen T., Bisson, Erica F., Black, Keith L., Blondel, Benjamin, Boahene, Kofi, Bohnen, Angela M., Bollo, Robert J., Bookland, Markus, Borghei, Alireza, Borghei-Razavi, Hamid, Boriani, Stefano, Borkar, Sachin A., Bova, Frank J., Brahimaj, Bledi C., Brandt, Ryan J., Bransford, Richard J., Brotchi, Jacques, Brown, Benjamin L., Bruce, Jeffrey N., Bruneau, Michael, Buchanan, Ian A., Burchiel, Kim J., Burke, Timothy G., Bydon, Ali, Bydon, Mohamad, Byrne, Richard W., Cabral, Gustavo Augusto Porto Sereno, Cacciola, Francesco, Campos, Jessica K., Caplan, Justin M., Caputy, Anthony J., Cardinale, Francesco, Carlstrom, Lucas P., Carrau, Ricardo L., Carter, Bob S., Castana, Laura, Castillo-Velazquez, Gabriel, Chaichana, Kaisorn L., Chanan-Khan, Asher, Chang, Edward F., Chang, Steven D., Chari, Aswin, Chen, Ching-Jen, Chen, Douglas, Chen, James, Chen, Selby, Chern, Joshua J., Chi, John H., Chiocca, E. Antonio, Chitale, Rohan, Chitnavis, Bhupal, Choudhri, Omar A., Chu, Ray M., Clifton, William, Cohen, Alan R., Cohen, Salomon, Colby, Geoffrey P., Cole, Tyler S., Consales, Alessandro, Coon, Alexander L., Cooper, Jared B., Copeland, William R., Coric, Domagoj, Corl, Frank M., Corliss, Brian M., Corti, Marcelo, Cossu, Massimo, Currier, Bradford L., Curry, William T., Dabus, Guilherme, Dahdaleh, Nader S., Dailey, Andrew T., Daniels, David J., Dardis, Ronan M., Das, Sunit, Dasenbrock, Hormuzdiyar H., Day, Arthur L., Biase, Gaetano De, Garza Ramos, Rafael De la, Deen, H. Gordon, Deletis, Vedran, Detsky, Jay, Dlouhy, Brian J., Domingo, Ricardo A., Domino, Joseph, Donaldson, Angela M., Dornbos, David, Dorsi, Michael J., Reis, Cassius Vinicius Corrêa Dos, Ducker, Thomas B., Duffau, Hugues, Dunn, Ian F., D’Amico, Randy S., Eggenberger, Eric R., Ehresman, Jeff, El Naga, Ashraf N., Elarjani, Turki, Elder, Benjamin D., Elsharkawy, Ahmed, Epstein, Nancy E., Erkmen, Kadir, Errico, Thomas J., Eskey, Clifford J., Evans, Linton, Everson, Megan C., Fei, Naomi, Fessler, Richard G., Filler, Aaron G., Flores, Bruno C., Foley, Kevin T., Foroni, Roberto I., Forte, Antonio J., Fountas, Kostas N., Fox, W. Christopher, Freeman, William David, Friedman, William Alan, Frim, David M., Frisoli, Fabio, Fujimura, Miki, Ganaha, Sara, Gandhi, Dheeraj, Gandhi, Sirin, Garrett, Mark, Garzon-Muvdi, Tomas, Gasbarrini, Alessandro, Gassie, Kelly, Geisler, Fred H., Georgoulis, George, Gill, Brian J.A., Goehre, Felix, Goel, Atul, Goel, Gunjan, Gokaslan, Ziya L., Gold, Katherine G., Gomez, Diego F., Gonzalez, L. Fernando, Goodwin, C. Rory, Gordon, Chad R., Goyal, Anshit, Graffeo, C.S., Grande, Andrew W., Grandhi, Ramesh, Green, Alexander L., Greenfield, Jeffrey P., Grewal, Sanjeet S., Groves, Mari L., Guan, Jian, Guinto, Gerardo, Gullan, Richard, Gupta, Gaurav, Gupta, Nalin, Gupta, Vivek, Hah, Raymond J., Hakim, Fernando, Halalmeh, Dia Radi, Haldeman, Clayton L., Haranhalli, Neil, Hardesty, Douglas A., Hardigan, Trevor, Harrop, James S., Hartnett, Sara, Heinze, Stefan, Hernesniemi, Juha, Hersh, David S., Hidalgo, Joaquin, Hill, Travis, Hindoyan, Kevork N., Ho, Olivia, Hoh, Brian L., Hopkins, L. Nelson, Hsu, Wesley, Huang, Judy, Huang, Michael, Huff, Wei X., Huq, Sakibul, Hussain, Zain, Ironside, Natasha, Iyer, Rajiv R., Jabbour, Pascal M., Jackson, Christina, Jackson, Christopher M., Jahromi, Behnam Rezai, Jallo, George I., Jaume, Alejandra, Javadpour, Mohsen, Jea, Andrew, Jentoft, Mark, Jho, David H., Jho, Diana H., Jho, Hae-Dong, Jiang, Bowen, Joyce, Evan, Kalani, M. Yashar S., Kapsalaki, Eftychia Z., Kaplitt, Michael G., Karas, Patrick, Karatayli-Ozgursoy, Selmin, Kawase, Takeshi, Kehler, Uwe, Kerezoudis, Panagiotis, Kern, Drew S., Khan, Farhan A., Khan, Nickalus R., Khu, Kathleen, Kim, Daniel H., Kirsch, Matthias, Klinge, Petra, Koch, Matthew J., Kogan, Michael, Kolcun, John Paul G., Kondziolka, Douglas, Korinth, Marcus Christopher, Kotecha, Rupesh, Krex, Dietmar, Krishna, Chandan, Krishnan, Kartik G., Krishnaney, Ajit, Kshettry, Varun R., Lacy, Maureen, Ladner, Travis R., Landeiro, Jose Alberto, Lang, Frederick F., Lang, Michael J., Larsen, Alexandra Giantini, Laurent, Dimitri, Lawton, Michael T., Lee, Bryan S., Levi, Allan, Levivier, Marc, Levy, Elad I., Lim, Michael, Lin, Li-Mei, Lin, Michelle, Erland Lind, Göran, Linderoth, Bengt, Link, Michael J., Lo Russo, Giorgio, Loftus, Christopher M., Longhi, Michele, Lonser, Russell R., Louie, Christopher E., Lu, Daniel C., Ludtka, Christopher, Lundy, Larry B., Magge, Subu N., Malessy, Martijn J.A., Maniker, Allen H., Manley, Geoffrey T., Maralani, Peiman, Marenco-Hillembrand, Lina, Martinez-Sosa, Meleine, Mascitelli, Justin R., Mazur, Marcus D., McCormick, Paul C., Mena-Bernal, José Hinojosa, Menezes, Arnold H., Meyer, Fredric B., Middlebrooks, Erik H., Midha, Rajiv, Mikula, Anthony, Miller, David, Miller, Jonathan P., Mirza, Bilal, Mirzadeh, Zaman, Mocco, J., Molina, Camilo A., Montaser, Alaa S., Morcos, Jacques J., Morgan, Chad J., Mostofi, Abteen, Muftuoglu, Yagmur, Myrehaug, Sten, Nabavi, Arya, Nanaszko, Michael J., Nanda, Pranav, Naragum, Varun, Nasser, Rani, Nathal, Edgar, Nguyen, Timothy K., Nibali, Marco Conti, Nicolato, Antonio, Nimmagadda, Anitha, North, Richard B., Nottmeier, Eric, Noureldine, Mohammad Hassan A., Oakes, W. Jerry, Ogilvy, Christopher S., Ojemann, Jeffrey G., Ojemann, Steven, Okonkwo, David O., Olivi, Alessandro, Olomu, Osarenoma U., Orlev, Alon, Osburn, Brooks, Ota, Nakao, Otto, Bradley A., Pang, Dachling, Parney, Ian, Pascual, José María, Patel, Aman B., Patel, Anoop, Patel, Smruti K., Patir, Rana, Penn, Richard D., Pennington, Zachary, Pepa, Giuseppe Maria Della, Perdomo-Pantoja, Alexander, Pereira, Erlick A.C., Perez-Cruet, Mick J., Peris-Celda, Maria, Perry, A., Perry, Avital, Pessina, Federico, Peterson, Jennifer L., Pham, Martin H., Pichelmann, Mark, Pinheiro-Neto, Carlos D., Pirgousis, Phillip, Pitts, Lawrence H., Placide, Rick J., Plaha, Puneet, Polifka, Adam J., Pondaag, Willem, Post, Kalmon D., Potts, Matthew B., Poulsgaard, Lars, Prete, Alessandro, Prevedello, Daniel M., Prieto, Ruth, Puffer, Ross C., Quevedo-Valdes, Pablo A., Quiñones-Hinojosa, Alfredo, Quintana, Leonidas M., Sr., Rahmathulla, Gazanfar, Rahme, Rudy J., Ramhmdani, Seba, Ramon, Juan F., Ramos-Fresnedo, Andres, Ramos-Zuniga, Rodrigo, Sr., Ranalli, Nathan J., Ranjan, Manish, Rapp, Aaron, Ravindra, Vijay M., Recinos, Pablo F., ReFaey, Karim, Régis, Jean, Relyea, Katherine, Resnick, Daniel K., Richardson, Angela M., Rigamonti, Daniele, Riva, Marco, Riva, Matteo, Rizzi, Michele, Rochkind, Shimon, Rolston, John D., Rosenberg, William S., Rosenwasser, Robert H., Roser, Florian, Rossi, Marco, Rowland, Nathan C., Rutka, James T., Rymarczuk, George N., Sahgal, Arjun, Sala, Francesco, Salle, Federico, Sani, Sepehr, Santiago, Gabriel F., Salvatori, Roberto, Martinez Santos, Jaime L., Sarris, Christina E., Savastano, Luis E., Saxena, Amar, Schackert, Gabriele, Prof, Schmidt, Meic H., Schroeder, Henry W.S., Prof, Schwab, Joseph, Schwartz, Theodore H., Sciortino, Tommaso, Sciubba, Daniel M., Scott, Kyle W., Scoville, Jonathan P., See, Alfred P., Sekula, Raymond F., Jr., Shad, Amjad, Shah, Jugal, Shaibani, Ali, Shaikhouni, Ammar, Sharma, Manish S., Sheehan, Jason, Sheehy, John Paul, Sheth, Sameer, Shi, Changbin, Shimony, Nir, Shin, Alexander Y., Siddiqui, Adnan H., Silveira, Roberto Leal, Simmons, Nathan, Sindou, Marc, Sinisi, Marco, Smith, Edward R., Smith, Joseph R., Smith, Kyle A., Smyth, Matthew D., Soliman, Hany, Souweidane, Mark M., Spagnuolo, Edgardo, Spetzler, Robert F., Spinner, Robert J., Stapleton, Christopher J., Stein, Rachel, Steinmetz, Michael P., Stone, Scellig, Stricsek, Geoffrey P., Suarez-Meade, Paola, Sughrue, Michael E., Suk, Ian, Sun, Daniel Q., Sur, Samir, Sure, Ulrich, Sweid, Ahmad, Tafel, Ian, Tamargo, Rafael J., Tawk, Rabih G., Tew, John M., Jr., Theodore, Nicholas, Thompson, B. Gregory, Jr., Thompson, John A., Tian, Fucheng, Tirakotai, Wuttipong, Tjoumakaris, Stavropoula, Todnem, Nathan, Tominaga, Teiji, Trifiletti, Daniel M., Tripathi, Shashwat, Tseng, Eric, Tubbs, R. Shane, Tulamo, Riikka, Tuleasca, Constantin, Turkmani, Ali H., Vakharia, Kunal, Van Gompel, Jamie J., Vasudeva, Viren S., Velasco, Ana Luisa, Velasco, Francisco, Velat, Gregory J., Venur, Vyshak Alva, Verlicchi, Angela, Vivas-Buitrago, Tito, Vlasak, Alexander L., Vrionis, Frank D., Wainwright, John Varmaa, Wallace, M. Christopher, Waqas, Muhammad, Watridge, Clarence B., Weiss, Nirit, Welz, Matthew E., Westbroek, Erick M., Wharen, Robert E., Wildrick, David M., Wilkinson, D. Andrew, Winfree, Christopher J., Witham, Timothy, Wolff, Amir, Wolinsky, Jean-Paul, Wu, Kyle C., Xavier, Shaun, Yaeger, Kurt, Yampolsky, Claudio, Yassari, Reza, Yolcu, Yagiz Ugur, Yu, Alexander K., Zager, Eric L., Zanotti, Bruno, Zileli, Mehmet, and Zivelonghi, Emanuele
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- 2022
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24. Maximum Glottal Angle in Patients with Functional and Organic Laryngeal Pathologies Compared to Healthy Controls
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Gold, Katherine Rose
- Abstract
Objectives: Currently, practitioners rely on visual judgments of glottal angle (viewed endoscopically) to determine whether maximum abduction is within normal limits on a repeated sniff maneuver. Investigators have previously examined maximum glottal angle of healthy individuals and patients with unilateral vocal fold paralysis during an “ee-sniff” maneuver. Others have compared maximum glottal angle in healthy individuals to those with paradoxical vocal fold movement disorder during inspiration at rest and during exercise. However, no one has yet systematically compared groups of patients with various voice and laryngeal breathing disorders to vocally healthy control participants to characterize the nature of differences in vocal fold mobility across groups. Design: Via retrospective analysis of laryngoscopic exam videos obtained from a specialty voice center, we measured glottal angle in five groups: vocally healthy controls and patients with spasmodic dysphonia/essential tremor (SD/ET), lesions, atrophy, paradoxical vocal fold motion disorder (PVFMD), or muscle tension dysphonia (MTD). From each laryngoscopic exam video, we calculated maximum glottal angle (GAMAX) and average glottal angle (GAAVG) during three subsequent sniff maneuvers. Individual disorder groups (MTD, PVFMD, SD/ET, atrophy, lesion) and broader disorder types (functional and organic) were compared to healthy controls using simple linear regression analyses. iv Results: No significant difference in vocal fold mobility was found between healthy individuals and individuals within a disorder subgroup or broader disorder type for neither GAMAX nor GAAVG. Follow-up analyses revealed statistically significant differences in variability magnitude of maximum glottal angle in both PVFMD (6.2° more variability (p
- Published
- 2022
25. Variability of Maximum Glottal Angle on Clinical Sniff Task Differs in Patients With Functional and Organic Laryngeal Pathologies Compared to Healthy Controls.
- Author
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Welch B, Gold K, Gartner-Schmidt J, Petrov A, Law A, and Helou LB
- Abstract
Objectives: Practitioners rely heavily on flexible endoscopic visualization of the true vocal folds during a repeated "sniff-ee" maneuver to assess vocal fold mobility. However, the human eye lacks the temporal and spatial precision required to accurately gauge fine differences in maximal glottal angle. This study compared differences in maximal glottal angle variables during "sniff-ee" maneuvers across patients with various voice and laryngeal breathing disorders., Methods: We retrospectively measured glottal angle from flexible laryngoscopy examinations in six groups of patients with voice and upper airway disorders: laryngeal dystonia/essential tremor (LD/ET), vocal fold lesions, vocal fold atrophy, paradoxical vocal fold motion disorder (PVFMD), muscle tension dysphonia (MTD), and healthy controls. Maximum glottal angle (GA
MAX ) and average glottal angle (GAAVG ) were calculated during three serial "sniff-ee" maneuvers for all participants. Individual disorder groups (MTD, PVFMD, LD/ET, atrophy, and lesion) and broader disorder types (functional and organic) were compared to healthy controls using simple linear regression analyses., Results: No significant difference in either GAMAX or GAAVG was found between controls and the disorder subgroups or broader disorder type (function and organic). However, there were statistically significant differences in the variability of GAMAX in both PVFMD (6.2° more variability; P < 0.001) and LD/ET (5.8° more variability; P < 0.001) compared to healthy controls., Conclusion: Patients diagnosed with LD/ET and PVFMD both demonstrated significantly more variability in their GAMAX compared to healthy controls, suggesting that movement consistency or coordination may be relatively compromised in these patient groups. Further research is warranted to investigate the sensitivity and specificity of glottal angle variability in diagnosing PVFMD and LD in clinical or research settings., Level of Evidence: 4 SHORT SUMMARY: Laryngeal examinations from five patient groups were compared to those from healthy controls. Patients with paradoxical vocal fold motion disorder and laryngeal movement disorders exhibited significantly greater variability of glottal angle during sniff maneuver compared to healthy controls., Competing Interests: Declaration of Competing Interest All authors receive salary or stipend from their respective institutions. No other potential disclosures or potential conflicts of interest to report., (Copyright © 2023 The Voice Foundation. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
26. Race and Gender Disparities Among Leadership in Academic Family Medicine.
- Author
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Adetoye M and Gold K
- Abstract
Background: As the United States moves closer to a majority-minority, and a nearly equal male to female population, we should see a similar shift in the composition of leadership in the workplace. Family Medicine, while attempting to close the gaps, continues to fall short in producing women and minority leaders. METHODS: The demographic traits of Association of Departments of Family Medicine (ADFM) chairs in medical education institutions in the United States and Canada were analyzed. RESULTS: The majority of those in chair positions were male (67%) and White (53%) non-Hispanic. Male chairs have been in positions significantly longer than females (average 9 years and 6 years, respectively). There was also a significant difference between chairs in public versus private schools-public, that is, chairs at public institutions had a much longer average time of 9 years in current position compared with those in private institutions had an average of 5 years. While the comparison was not significant, 46% of those that self-reported as non-White held chair positions at private schools compared with 28% of those that self-reported as White. CONCLUSIONS: Despite the availability of leadership pathways, women and underrepresented minorities continue to be underrepresented in these positions. Future research would benefit from a more extensive evaluation of different characteristics such as disability, gender identity and sexual orientation., Competing Interests: Conflict of interest: None., (© Copyright by the American Board of Family Medicine.)
- Published
- 2022
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27. Parents' experiences of care offered after stillbirth: An international online survey of high and middle-income countries.
- Author
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Horey D, Boyle FM, Cassidy J, Cassidy PR, Erwich JJHM, Gold KJ, Gross MM, Heazell AEP, Leisher SH, Murphy M, Ravaldi C, Siassakos D, Storey C, Vannacci A, Wojcieszek A, and Flenady V
- Subjects
- Developing Countries, Female, Humans, Parents, Pregnancy, Surveys and Questionnaires, Bereavement, Stillbirth epidemiology
- Abstract
Background: Stillbirth, the death of a baby before birth, is associated with significant psychological and social consequences that can be mitigated by respectful and supportive bereavement care. The absence of high-level evidence to support the broad scope of perinatal bereavement practices means that offering a range of options identified as valued by parents has become an important indicator of care quality. This study aimed to describe bereavement care practices offered to parents across different high-income and middle-income countries., Methods: An online survey of parents of stillborn babies was conducted between December 2014 and February 2015. Frequencies of nine practices were compared between high-income and middle-income countries. Differences in proportions of reported practices and their associated odds ratios were calculated to compare high-income and middle-income countries., Results: Over three thousand parents (3041) with a self-reported stillbirth in the preceding five years from 40 countries responded. Fifteen countries had atleast 40 responses. Significant differences in the prevalence of offering nine bereavement care practices were reported by women in high-income countries (HICs) compared with women in middle-income countries (MICs). All nine practices were reported to occur significantly more frequently by women in HICs, including opportunity to see and hold their baby (OR = 4.8, 95% CI 4.0-5.9). The widespread occurrence of all nine practices was reported only for The Netherlands., Conclusions: Bereavement care after stillbirth varies between countries. Future research should look at why these differences occur, their impact on parents, and whether differences should be addressed, particularly how to support effective communication, decision-making, and follow-up care., (© 2021 Wiley Periodicals LLC.)
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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