Author: "Gagro, Alenka" / Publication Year Range: Last 3 years - Searchworks@Jio Institute Digital Library Search Results

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103 results on '"Gagro, Alenka"'

1. The Association of HMGB1 and RAGE Gene Polymorphisms with IgA Vasculitis

Author: Batnozic Varga, Mateja, Held, Martina, Wagner, Jasenka, Arvaj, Nena, Sestan, Mario, Sapina, Matej, Kifer, Nastasia, Grguric, Danica, Crkvenac Gornik, Kristina, Gagro, Alenka, Frkovic, Marijan, and Jelusic, Marija
Published: 2024
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2. Vaccine breakthrough hypoxemic COVID-19 pneumonia in patients with auto-Abs neutralizing type I IFNs

Author: Bastard, Paul, Vazquez, Sara, Liu, Jamin, Laurie, Matthew T, Wang, Chung Yu, Gervais, Adrian, Le Voyer, Tom, Bizien, Lucy, Zamecnik, Colin, Philippot, Quentin, Rosain, Jérémie, Catherinot, Emilie, Willmore, Andrew, Mitchell, Anthea M, Bair, Rebecca, Garçon, Pierre, Kenney, Heather, Fekkar, Arnaud, Salagianni, Maria, Poulakou, Garyphallia, Siouti, Eleni, Sahanic, Sabina, Tancevski, Ivan, Weiss, Günter, Nagl, Laurenz, Manry, Jérémy, Duvlis, Sotirija, Arroyo-Sánchez, Daniel, Artal, Estela Paz, Rubio, Luis, Perani, Cristiano, Bezzi, Michela, Sottini, Alessandra, Quaresima, Virginia, Roussel, Lucie, Vinh, Donald C, Reyes, Luis Felipe, Garzaro, Margaux, Hatipoglu, Nevin, Boutboul, David, Tandjaoui-Lambiotte, Yacine, Borghesi, Alessandro, Aliberti, Anna, Cassaniti, Irene, Venet, Fabienne, Monneret, Guillaume, Halwani, Rabih, Sharif-Askari, Narjes Saheb, Danielson, Jeffrey, Burrel, Sonia, Morbieu, Caroline, Stepanovskyy, Yurii, Bondarenko, Anastasia, Volokha, Alla, Boyarchuk, Oksana, Gagro, Alenka, Neuville, Mathilde, Neven, Bénédicte, Keles, Sevgi, Hernu, Romain, Bal, Antonin, Novelli, Antonio, Novelli, Giuseppe, Saker, Kahina, Ailioaie, Oana, Antolí, Arnau, Jeziorski, Eric, Rocamora-Blanch, Gemma, Teixeira, Carla, Delaunay, Clarisse, Lhuillier, Marine, Le Turnier, Paul, Zhang, Yu, Mahevas, Matthieu, Pan-Hammarström, Qiang, Abolhassani, Hassan, Bompoil, Thierry, Dorgham, Karim, Gorochov, Guy, Laouenan, Cédric, Rodríguez-Gallego, Carlos, Ng, Lisa FP, Renia, Laurent, Pujol, Aurora, Belot, Alexandre, Raffi, François, Allende, Luis M, Martinez-Picado, Javier, Ozcelik, Tayfun, Imberti, Luisa, Notarangelo, Luigi D, Troya, Jesus, Solanich, Xavier, Zhang, Shen-Ying, Puel, Anne, Wilson, Michael R, Trouillet-Assant, Sophie, Abel, Laurent, and Jouanguy, Emmanuelle
Subjects: Medical Microbiology, Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Immunology, Prevention, Infectious Diseases, Clinical Research, Pneumonia & Influenza, Emerging Infectious Diseases, Lung, Immunization, Coronaviruses, Pneumonia, Vaccine Related, Biotechnology, Infection, Good Health and Well Being, Humans, COVID-19, COVID-19 Vaccines, SARS-CoV-2, Vaccines, Vaccination, Interferon Type I, RNA, Messenger, COVID HGE Consortium, French COVID Study Group, COMET Consortium, Clinical sciences
Abstract: Life-threatening "breakthrough" cases of critical COVID-19 are attributed to poor or waning antibody (Ab) response to SARS-CoV-2 vaccines in individuals already at risk. Preexisting auto-Abs neutralizing type I IFNs underlie at least 15% of critical COVID-19 pneumonia cases in unvaccinated individuals; their contribution to hypoxemic breakthrough cases in vaccinated people is unknown. We studied a cohort of 48 individuals (aged 20 to 86 years) who received two doses of a messenger RNA (mRNA) vaccine and developed a breakthrough infection with hypoxemic COVID-19 pneumonia 2 weeks to 4 months later. Ab levels to the vaccine, neutralization of the virus, and auto-Abs to type I IFNs were measured in the plasma. Forty-two individuals had no known deficiency of B cell immunity and a normal Ab response to the vaccine. Among them, 10 (24%) had auto-Abs neutralizing type I IFNs (aged 43 to 86 years). Eight of these 10 patients had auto-Abs neutralizing both IFN-α2 and IFN-ω, whereas two neutralized IFN-ω only. No patient neutralized IFN-β. Seven neutralized type I IFNs at 10 ng/ml and three at 100 pg/ml only. Seven patients neutralized SARS-CoV-2 D614G and Delta efficiently, whereas one patient neutralized Delta slightly less efficiently. Two of the three patients neutralizing only type I IFNs at 100 pg/ml neutralized both D614G and Delta less efficiently. Despite two mRNA vaccine inoculations and the presence of circulating Abs capable of neutralizing SARS-CoV-2, auto-Abs neutralizing type I IFNs may underlie a notable proportion of hypoxemic COVID-19 pneumonia cases, highlighting the importance of this particularly vulnerable population.
Published: 2023

3. Lack of association between classical HLA genes and asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection

Author: Abel, Laurent, Aiuti, Alessandro, Al-Muhsen, Saleh, Al-Mulla, Fahd, Amara, Ali, Anderson, Mark S., Andreakos, Evangelos, Arias, Andrés A., Arkin, Lisa M., Feldman, Hagit Baris, Bastard, Paul, Belot, Alexandre, Biggs, Catherine M., Bogunovic, Dusan, Bolze, Alexandre, Bondarenko, Anastasiia, Borghesi, Alessandro, Bousfiha, Ahmed A., Brodin, Petter, Bryceson, Yenan, Butte, Manish J., Casanova, Jean-Laurent, Casari, Giorgio, Christodoulou, John, Cobat, Aurélie, Colobran, Roger, Condino-Neto, Antonio, Constantinescu, Stefan N., Cooper, Megan A., Dalgard, Clifton L., Desai, Murkesh, Drolet, Beth A., Duval, Xavier, El Baghdadi, Jamila, Eloy, Philippine, Espinosa-Padilla, Sara, Fellay, Jacques, Flores, Carlos, Franco, José Luis, Froidure, Antoine, Gorochov, Guy, Gregersen, Peter K., Grimbacher, Bodo, Haerynck, Filomeen, Hagin, David, Halwani, Rabih, Hammarström, Lennart, Heath, James R., Hsieh, Elena W.Y., Husebye, Eystein, Imai, Kohsuke, Itan, Yuval, Jouanguy, Emmanuelle, Kaja, Elżbieta, Karamitros, Timokratis, Kisand, Kai, Ku, Cheng-Lung, Lau, Yu-Lung, Ling, Yun, Lucas, Carrie L., Maniatis, Tom, Mansouri, Davood, Maródi, László, Mentré, France, Meyts, Isabelle, Milner, Joshua D., Mironska, Kristina, Mogensen, Trine H., Morio, Tomohiro, Ng, Lisa F.P., Notarangelo, Luigi D., Novelli, Antonio, Novelli, Giuseppe, O'Farrelly, Cliona, Okada, Satoshi, Okamoto, Keisuke, Ozcelik, Tayfun, Pan-Hammarström, Qiang, Pape, Jean W., Perez de Diego, Rebeca, Perez-Tur, Jordi, Perlin, David S., Pesole, Graziano, Planas, Anna M., Prando, Carolina, Pujol, Aurora, Puel, Anne, Quintana-Murci, Lluis, Ramaswamy, Sathishkumar, Renia, Laurent, Resnick, Igor, Rodríguez-Gallego, Carlos, Sancho-Shimizu, Vanessa, Sediva, Anna, Seppänen, Mikko R.J., Shahrooei, Mohammad, Shcherbina, Anna, Slaby, Ondrej, Snow, Andrew L., Soler-Palacín, Pere, Soumelis, Vassili, Spaan, András N., Tancevski, Ivan, Tangye, Stuart G., Tayoun, Ahmad Abou, Temel, Şehime Gülsün, Thorball, Christian, Tiberghien, Pierre, Trouillet-Assant, Sophie, Turvey, Stuart E., Uddin, K. M. Furkan, Uddin, Mohammed J., van de Beek, Diederik, Vinh, Donald C., von Bernuth, Horst, Wauters, Joost, Zatz, Mayana, Zawadzki, Pawel, Zhang, Qian, Zhang, Shen-Ying, Bureau, Serge, Vacher, Yannick, Gysembergh-Houal, Anne, Demerville, Lauren, Benleulmi-Chaachoua, Abla, Abad, Sebastien, Abassi, Radhiya, Abdellaoui, Abdelrafie, Abdelmalek, Abdelkrim, Abdoul, Hendy, Abergel, Helene, Abeud, Fariza, Abgrall, Sophie, Abisror, Noemie, Adechian, Marylise, Aderdour, Nordine, Admane, Hakeem Farid, Adnet, Frederic, Afritt, Sara, Agostini, Helene, Aguilar, Claire, Agut, Sophie, Aiello, Tommaso Francesco, Kaci, Marc Ait, Oufella, Hafid Ait, Ajeenthiravasan, Gokula, Alauzy, Virginie, Alby-Laurent, Fanny, Allard, Lucie, Alyanakian, Marie-Alexandra, Borrero, Blanca Amador, Amam, Sabrina, Amrouche, Lucile, Andronikof, Marc, Anglicheau, Dany, Anguel, Nadia, Annane, Djillali, Aounzou, Mohammed, Aparicio, Caroline, Aratus, Gladys, Arlet, Jean-Benoit, Arzoine, Jeremy, Aslangul, Elisabeth, Assefi, Mona, Aubry, Adeline, Audiffred, Laetitia, Audureau, Etienne, Auger, Christelle Nathalie, Auregan, Jean-Charles, Awotar, Celine, Milla, Sonia Ayllon, Azan, Delphine, Azemar, Laurene, Azzouguen, Billal, Elrufaai, Marwa Bachir, Badsi, Aïda, Bakouboula, Prissile, Balcerowiak, Coline, Balde, Fanta, Baldivia, Elodie, Bangamingo, Eliane-Flore, Baptiste, Amandine, Baran-Marszak, Fanny, Barau, Caroline, Barget, Nathalie, Baronnet, Flore, Barthelemy, Romain, Baudel, Jean-Luc, Baudry, Camille, Baudry, Elodie, Beaugerie, Laurent, Belamri, Adel, Belaube, Nicolas, Belilita, Rhida, Bellassen, Pierre, Belmokhtar, Rawan, Beltran, Isabel, Benainous, Ruben, Benallaoua, Mourad, Benamouzig, Robert, Benbara, Amélie, Benhida, Jaouad, Benkhelouf, Anis, Benlagha, Jihene, Benmostafa, Chahinez, Benothmane, Skander, Bentifraouine, Miassa, Berard, Laurence, Bernier, Quentin, Berti, Enora, Bertier, Astrid, Berton, Laure, Bessis, Simon, Beurton, Alexandra, Bianco, Celine, Bianquis, Clara, Bidar, Frank, Blanche, Philippe, Blayau, Clarisse, Bleibtreu, Alexandre, Blin, Emmanuelle, Bloch-Queyrat, Coralie, Boissier, Marie-Christophe, Bollens, Diane, Bolzoni, Marion, Bompard, Rudy pierre, Bonnet, Nicolas, Bonnouvrier, Justine, Botha, Shirmonecrystal, Boucenna, Wissam, Bouchama, Fatiha, Bouchaud, Olivier, Bouchghoul, Hanane, Boudjebla, Taoueslylia, Boudjema, Noel, Bouffard, Catherine, Bougle, Adrien, Bouguerra, Meriem, Bouras, Leila, Bourcier, Agnes, Durand, Anne Bourgarit, Bourrier, Anne, Bouscarat, Fabrice, Bouvry, Diane, Bouziri, Nesrine, Bouzrara, Ons, Bribier, Sarah, Brugier, Delphine, Brunel, Melanie, Bui, Eida, Buisson, Anne, Bukreyeva, Iryna, Bureau, Côme, Cadranel, Jacques, Cailhol, Johann, Calin, Ruxandra, Vega, Clara Campos, Canavaggio, Pauline, Cancella, Marta, Cantin, Delphine, Cao, Albert, Carbillon, Lionel, Carlier, Nicolas, Cassard, Clementine, Castor, Guylaine, Cauchy, Marion, Cha, Olivier, Chaigne, Benjamin, Challal, Salima, Champion, Karine, Chariot, Patrick, Chas, Julie, Chauveau, Simon, Chauvin, Anthony, Chauvin, Clement, Chavarot, Nathalie, Chebbout, Kamélia, Cherai, Mustapha, Cherubini, Ilaria, Chevalier, Amelie, Chiarabini, Thibault, Chinet, Thierry, Chocron, Richard, Choinier, Pascaline, Chommeloux, Juliette, Choquet, Christophe, Choupeaux, Laure, Chousterman, Benjamin, Ciocan, Dragosmarius, Clarke, Ada, Clavere, Gaëlle, Clavier, Florian, Clement, Karine, Clerc, Sebastien, Cohen, Yves, Cohen, Fleur, Cohen, Adrien, Coilly, Audrey, Colboc, Hester, Colin, Pauline, Collet, Magalie, Comarmond, Chloé, Combacon, Emeline, Combes, Alain, Comparon, Celine, Constantin, Jean-Michel, Cordel, Hugues, Cordier, Anne-Gael, Costantini, Adrien, Chalumeau, Nathalie Costedoat, Couffignal, Camille, Coupeau, Doriane, Creange, Alain, Lamarre, Yannie Cuvillier, Da Silveira, Charlène, Guibal El Kayani, Sandrine Dautheville, De Castro, Nathalie, De Rycke, Yann, Del Pozo, Lucie, Delannoy, Quentin, Delay, Mathieu, Deleris, Robin, Delforge, Juliette, Delphine, Laëtitia, Demare, Noemie, Demeret, Sophie, Demoule, Alexandre, Deniau, Aurore, Depret, François, Derolez, Sophie, Derradji, Ouda, Derridj, Nawal, Descamps, Vincent, Deschamps, Lydia, Desconclois, Celine, Desnos, Cyrielle, Desongins, Karine, Dhote, Robin, Diallo, Benjamin, Didier, Morgane, Diemer, Myriam, Diez, Stephane, Djadi-Prat, Juliette, Djamouri Monnory, Fatima-Zohra, Djebara, Siham, Djebra, Naoual, Djietcheu, Minette, Djillali, Hadjer, Djouadi, Nouara, Donneger, Severine, Santos, Catarina Dos, Dournon, Nathalie, Dres, Martin, Droctove, Laura, Drogrey, Marie, Dropy, Margot, Drouet, Elodie, Dubosq, Valérie, Dubreucq, Evelyne, Dubus, Estelle, Duchemann, Boris, Duchenoy, Thibault, Dudoignon, Emmanuel, Dufau, Romain, Dumas, Florence, Duran, Clara, Duron, Emmanuelle, Durrbach, Antoine, Duvivier, Claudine, Ebstein, Nathan, El Khalifa, Jihane, Elabbadi, Alexandre, Elie, Caroline, Ernotte, Gabriel, Esling, Anne, Etienne, Martin, Eyer, Xavier, Fartoukh, Muriel Sarah, Fayali, Takoua, Fermaut, Marion, Fiorentino, Arianna, Fliss, Souha, Fournier, Marie-Céline, Fournier, Benjamin, Francois, Hélène, Freynet, Olivia, Frigout, Yvann, Fromont, Isaure, Fuentes, Axelle, Furet, Thomas, Galand, Joris, Garnier, Marc, Gaubert, Agnes, Gaudry, Stéphane, Gaugain, Samuel, Gauthier, Damien, Gautier, Maxime, Georgin-Lavialle, Sophie, Geromin, Daniela, Ghalayini, Mohamed, Ghaleh, Bijan, Ghezal, Myriam, Gibelin, Aude, Gimeno, Linda, Girard, Benoit, Leprieur, Bénédicte Giroux, Gomes, Doryan, Gomes-Pires, Elisabete, Gouge, Anne, Gouja, Amel, Goulet, Helene, Goupil, Sylvain, De Bouille, Jeanne Goupil, Gras, Julien, Greffe, Segolene, Grimaldi, Lamiae, Guedeney, Paul, Guidet, Bertrand, Guillo, Matthias, Gulczynski, Mariechristelle, Hadjam, Tassadit, Haguenauer, Didier, Hammal, Soumeya, Hammoudi, Nadjib, Hanon, Olivier, Harrois, Anarole, Hausfater, Pierre, Hautem, Coraline, Hekimian, Guillaume, Heming, Nicholas, Hermine, Olivier, Ho, Sylvie, Houllier, Marie, Huot, Benjamin, Huscenot, Tessa, Saied, Wafa Ibn, Ikherbane, Ghilas, Imarazene, Meriem, Ingiliz, Patrick, Iratni, Lina, Jaureguiberry, Stephane, Jean-Marc, Jean-Francois, Jeyarajasingham, Deleena, Jouany, Pauline, Jouis, Veronique, Jourdaine, Clement, Kafif, Ouifiya, Kallala, Rim, Katsahian, Sandrine, Kelesyan, Lilit, Keo, Vixra, Ketz, Flora, Khamis, Warda, Khelili, Enfel, Khellaf, Mehdi, Kotokpo Youkou, Christy Gaëlla, Kounis, Ilias, Kpalma, Gaelle, Krause, Jessica, Labbe, Vincent, Lacombe, Karine, Lacorte, Jean-Marc, Lafont, Anne Gaelle, Lafont, Emmanuel, Lagha, Lynda, Lamhaut, Lionel, Lancelot, Aymeric, Landman, Cecilia, Lanternier, Fanny, Larcheveque, Cecile, Combe, Caroline Lascoux, Lassel, Ludovic, Laverdant, Benjamin, Lavergne, Christophe, Lavillegrand, Jean-Rémi, Lazureanu, Pompilia, Le Guennec, Loïc, Leberre, Lamia, Leblanc, Claire, Leboyer, Marion, Lecomte, Francois, Lecorre, Marine, Leenhardt, Romain, Lefebvre, Marylou, Lefebvre, Bénédicte, Legendre, Paul, Leger, Anne, Legros, Laurence, Legrosse, Justyna, Lehuunghia, Sébastien, Lemarec, Julien, Leporrier-Ext, Jeremie, Lesein, Manon, Lesur, Hubert, Levy, Vincent, Levy, Albert, Lopes, Edwige, Lopes, Amanda, Lopez, Vanessa, Lopinto, Julien, Lortholary, Olivier, Louadah, Badr, Loze, Bénédicte, Lucas, Marie-Laure, Lucasamichi, Axelle, Luong, Liem Binh, Magazimama-Ext, Arouna, Maingret, David, Mameri, Lakhdar, Manivet, Philippe, Mansouri, Cylia, Marcault, Estelle, Marey, Jonathan, Marin, Nathalie, Marois, Clémence, Martin, Olivier, Martineau, Lou, Martinez-Lopez, Cannelle, Martyniuck, Pierre, De Farcy, Pauline Mary, Marzouk, Nessrine, Masmoudi, Rafik, Mebazaa, Alexandre, Mechai, Frédéric, Mecozzi, Fabio, Mediouni, Chamseddine, Megarbane, Bruno, Meghadecha, Mohamed, Mejean, Élodie, Mekinian, Arsene, Abdelhadi, Nour Mekki, Mekni, Rania, Meliti, Thinhinan Sabrina, Lima, Breno Melo, Meng, Paris, Merbah, Soraya, Messani, Fadhila, Messaoudi, Yasmine, Mewasing, Baboo-Irwinsingh, Meziane, Lydia, Michelot-Burger, Carole, Mignot, Françoise, Minka, Fadi Hillary, Miyara, Makoto, Moine, Pierre, Molina, Jean-Michel, Montegnies-Boulet, Anaïs, Monti, Alexandra, Montlahuc, Claire, Montout, Anne-Lise, Moores, Alexandre, Morbieu, Caroline, Mortelette, Helene, Mouly, Stéphane, Muzaffar, Rosita, Nacerddine, Cherifa Iness, Nadal, Marine, Nadif, Hajer, Nassarmadji, Kladoum, Natella, Pierre, Ndingamondze, Sandrine, Neraal, Stefan, Nguyen, Caroline, N'Guyen, Bao, Larmurier, Isabelle Nion, Nlomenyengue, Luc, Noel, Nicolas, Nunes, Hilario, Omar, Edris, Ouazene, Zineb, Ouedraogo, Elise, Ouelaa, Wassila, Oukhedouma, Anissa, Amara, Yasmina Ould, Oya, Herve, Oziel, Johanna, Padilla, Thomas, Paillaud, Elena, Paiva, Solenne, Parfait, Beatrice, Parize, Perrine, Parizot, Christophe, Parrot, Antoine, Pavot, Arthur, Peaudecerf, Laetitia, Pene, Frédéric, Pepin, Marion, Pernet, Julie, Pernin, Claire, Petit, Mylène, Peyrony, Olivier, Pietri, Marie-Pierre, Pietri, Olivia, De Chambrun, Marc Pineton, Pinson, Michelle, Pintado, Claire, Piquard, Valentine, Pires, Christine, Planquette, Benjamin, Poirier, Sandrine, Pomel, Anne-Laure, Pons, Stéphanie, Ponscarme, Diane, Pourcelot, Annegaelle, Pourcher, Valérie, Pouvaret, Anne, Prever, Florian, Previlon, Miresta, Prevost, Margot, Provoost, Marie-Julie, Quemeneur, Cyril, Rafat, Cédric, Rami, Agathe, Ranque, Brigitte, Raphael, Maurice, Raphalen, Jean Herle, Rastoin, Anna, Raux, Mathieu, Rebai, Amani, Reby, Michael, Regent, Alexis, Regrag, Asma, Resche-Rigon, Matthieu, Ressaire, Quentin, Richard, Christian, Richard, Mariecaroline, Robert, Maxence, Rohaut, Benjamin, Rolland-Debord, Camille, Ropers, Jacques, Roque-Afonso, Anne-Marie, Rosso, Charlotte, Rousseaux, Mélanie, Rousseaux, Nabila, Roux, Swasti, Roux, Lorène, Rouzaud, Claire, Rozes, Antoine, Rubenstein, Emma, Sabate, Jean-Marc, Sabet, Sheila, Sacleux, Sophie-Caroline, Kermanach, Nathalie Saidenberg, Saliba, Faouzi, Salmon, Dominique, Savale, Laurent, Savary, Guillaume, Sberro, Rebecca, Scemla, Anne, Schlemmer, Frederic, Schwartz, Mathieu, Sedfi, Saïd, Sefir-Kribel, Samia, Seksik, Philippe, Sellier, Pierre, Selves, Agathe, Sembach, Nicole, Semerano, Luca, Senat, Marie-Victoire, Sene, Damien, Serris, Alexandra, Sese, Lucile, Sghiouar, Naima, Sigaux, Johanna, Siguier, Martin, Silvain, Johanne, Simon, Noémie, Simon, Tabassome, Skandri, Lina Innes, Slimani, Miassa, Snauwaert, Aurélie, Sokol, Harry, Soliman, Heithem, Soltani, Nisrine, Soyer, Benjamin, Steg, Gabriel, Suarez, Lydia, Szwebel, Tali-Anne, Taffame, Kossi, Tandjaoui-Lambiotte, Yacine, Tantet, Claire, Tateo, Mariagrazia, Theodose, Igor, Thiebaud, Pierre clement, Thomas, Caroline, Tiercelet, Kelly, Tisserand, Julie, Tomczak, Carole, Torelino, Krystel, Touam-Ext, Fatima, Toumi, Lilia, Toury, Gustave, Toy-Miou, Mireille, Dinh Thanh Lien, Olivia Tran, Trandinh, Alexy, Treluyer, Jean-Marc, Trinque, Baptiste, Truchot, Jennifer, Tubach, Florence, Tubiana, Sarah, Tunesi, Simone, Turpin, Matthieu, Turpin, Agathe, Urbina, Tomas, Narvaez, Rafael Usubillaga, Uzunhan, Yurdagul, Vaittinadaayar, Prabakar, Valent, Arnaud, Valentian, Maelle, Valin, Nadia, Vallet, Hélène, Vaz, Marina, Vazquezibarra, Miguel-Alejandro, Vedie, Benoit, Velly, Laetitia, Verstuyft, Celine, Viallette, Cedric, Vicaut, Eric, Vignes, Dorothee, Vimpere, Damien, Virlouvet, Myriam, Voiriot, Guillaume, Voisot, Lena, Weiss, Emmanuel, Weiss, Nicolas, Winchenne, Anaïs, Yordanov, Youri, Zafrani, Lara, Zaidan, Mohamad, Zaidi, Wissem, Zak, Cathia, Zarhrate-Ghoul, Aida, Zatout, Ouassila, Zeino, Suzanne, Zeitouni, Michel, Zemirli, Naïma, Zerah, Lorene, Zia, Ounsa, Ziol, Marianne, Zolario, Oceane, Zuber, Julien, Andrejak, Claire, Angoulvant, François, Bachelet, Delphine, Bartoli, Marie, Basmaci, Romain, Behillil, Sylvie, Beluze, Marine, Benkerrou, Dehbia, Bhavsar, Krishna, Bouadma, Lila, Bouchez, Sabelline, Bouscambert, Maude, Cervantes-Gonzalez, Minerva, Chair, Anissa, Chirouze, Catherine, Coelho, Alexandra, Couffin-Cadiergues, Sandrine, d’Ortenzio, Eric, Debray, Marie-Pierre, Deconinck, Laurene, Deplanque, Dominique, Descamps, Diane, Desvallée, Mathilde, Diallo, Alpha, Diouf, Alphonsine, Dorival, Céline, Dubos, François, Elharrar, Brigitte, Enouf, Vincent, Esperou, Hélène, Esposito-Farese, Marina, Etienne, Manuel, Devouge, Eglantine Ferrand, Gault, Nathalie, Gaymard, Alexandre, Ghosn, Jade, Gigante, Tristan, Gilg, Morgane, Guedj, Jérémie, Hoctin, Alexandre, Hoffmann, Isabelle, Houas, Ikram, Hulot, Jean-Sébastien, Jaafoura, Salma, Kaguelidou, Florentia, Kali, Sabrina, Khalil, Antoine, Khan, Coralie, Laouénan, Cédric, Laribi, Samira, Le, Minh, Le Hingrat, Quentin, Le Mestre, Soizic, Le Nagard, Hervé, Lescure, François-Xavier, Letrou, Sophie, Levy, Yves, Lina, Bruno, Lingas, Guillaume, Lucet, Jean-Christophe, Malvy, Denis, Mambert, Marina, Meziane, Amina, Mouquet, Hugo, Mullaert, Jimmy, Neant, Nadège, Nguyen, Duc, Noret, Marion, Nseir, Saad, Papadopoulos, Aurélie, Paul, Christelle, Peiffer-Smadja, Nathan, Perpoint, Thomas, Petrov-Sanchez, Ventzislava, Peytavin, Gilles, Pham, Huong, Picone, Olivier, Puéchal, Oriane, Rabaud, Christian, Rosa-Calatrava, Manuel, Rossignol, Bénédicte, Rossignol, Patrick, Roy, Carine, Schneider, Marion, Su, Richa, Tardivon, Coralie, Tellier, Marie-Capucine, Téoulé, François, Terrier, Olivier, Timsit, Jean-François, Tual, Christelle, Van Der Werf, Sylvie, Vanel, Noémie, Veislinger, Aurélie, Visseaux, Benoit, Wiedemann, Aurélie, Yazdanpanah, Yazdan, Alavoine, Loubna, Burdet, Charles, Charpentier, Charlotte, Dechanet, Aline, Ecobichon, Jean-Luc, Frezouls, Wahiba, Houhou, Nadhira, Lehacaut, Jonathan, Manchon, Pauline, Nouroudine, Mariama, Quintin, Caroline, Thy, Michael, van der Werf, Sylvie, Vignali, Valérie, Chahine, Abir, Waucquier, Nawal, Migaud, Maria-Claire, Djossou, Félix, Mergeay-Fabre, Mayka, Lucarelli, Aude, Demar, Magalie, Bruneau, Léa, Gérardin, Patrick, Maillot, Adrien, Payet, Christine, Laviolle, Bruno, Laine, Fabrice, Paris, Christophe, Desille-Dugast, Mireille, Fouchard, Julie, Pistone, Thierry, Perreau, Pauline, Gissot, Valérie, Goas, Carole L.E., Montagne, Samatha, Richard, Lucie, Bouiller, Kévin, Desmarets, Maxime, Meunier, Alexandre, Bourgeon, Marilou, Lefévre, Benjamin, Jeulin, Hélène, Legrand, Karine, Lomazzi, Sandra, Tardy, Bernard, Gagneux-Brunon, Amandine, Bertholon, Frédérique, Botelho-Nevers, Elisabeth, Kouakam, Christelle, Nicolas, Leturque, Roufai, Layidé, Amat, Karine, Espérou, Hélène, Hendou, Samia, Foti, Giuseppe, Citerio, Giuseppe, Contro, Ernesto, Pesci, Alberto, Valsecchi, Maria Grazia, Cazzaniga, Marina, Bellani, Giacomo, Abad, Jorge, Accordino, Giulia, Angelini, Micol, Aguilera-Albesa, Sergio, Aguiló-Cucurull, Aina, Özkan, Esra Akyüz, Darazam, Ilad Alavi, Roblero Albisures, Jonathan Antonio, Aldave, Juan C., Ramos, Miquel Alfonso, Khan, Taj Ali, Aliberti, Anna, Nadji, Seyed Alireza, Alkan, Gulsum, AlKhater, Suzan A., Allardet-Servent, Jerome, Allende, Luis M., Alonso-Arias, Rebeca, Alshahrani, Mohammed S., Alsina, Laia, Amoura, Zahir, Antolí, Arnau, Arrestier, Romain, Aubart, Mélodie, Auguet, Teresa, Avramenko, Iryna, Aytekin, Gökhan, Azot, Axelle, Bahram, Seiamak, Bajolle, Fanny, Baldanti, Fausto, Baldolli, Aurélie, Ballester, Maite, Barrou, Benoit, Barzaghi, Federica, Basso, Sabrina, Bayhan, Gulsum Iclal, Bezrodnik, Liliana, Bilbao, Agurtzane, Blanchard-Rohner, Geraldine, Blanco, Ignacio, Blandinières, Adeline, Blázquez-Gamero, Daniel, Bloomfield, Marketa, Bolivar-Prados, Mireia, Borie, Raphael, Botdhlo-Nevers, Elisabeth, Bousquet, Aurore, Boutolleau, David, Bouvattier, Claire, Boyarchuk, Oksana, Bravais, Juliette, Briones, M. Luisa, Brunner, Marie-Eve, Bruno, Raffaele, Bueno, Maria Rita P., Bukhari, Huda, Bustamante, Jacinta, Cáceres Agra, Juan José, Capra, Ruggero, Carapito, Raphael, Carrabba, Maria, Casasnovas, Carlos, Caseris, Marion, Cassaniti, Irene, Castelle, Martin, Castelli, Francesco, Castillo de Vera, Martín, Castro, Mateus V., Catherinot, Emilie, Celik, Jale Bengi, Ceschi, Alessandro, Chalumeau, Martin, Charbit, Bruno, Boulanger, Cécile, Clavé, Père, Clotet, Bonaventura, Codina, Anna, Comarmond, Cloé, Comoli, Patrizia, Corsico, Angelo G., Coşkuner, Taner, Cvetkovski, Aleksandar, Cyrus, Cyril, Dalmau, David, Danion, François, Darley, David Ross, Das, Vincent, Dauby, Nicolas, Dauger, Stéphane, De Munte, Paul, de Pontual, Loic, Dehban, Amin, Delplancq, Geoffroy, Desguerre, Isabelle, Di Sabatino, Antonio, Diehl, Jean-Luc, Dobbelaere, Stephanie, Domínguez-Garrido, Elena, Dubost, Clément, Ekwall, Olov, Bozdemir, Şefika Elmas, Elnagdy, Marwa H., Emiroglu, Melike, Endo, Akifumi, Erdeniz, Emine Hafize, Aytekin, Selma Erol, Etxart Lasa, Maria Pilar, Euvrard, Romain, Fabio, Giovanna, Faivre, Laurence, Falck, Antonin, Fartoukh, Muriel, Faure, Morgane, Arquero, Miguel Fernandez, Ferrer, Ricard, Ferreres, Jose, Francois, Bruno, Fumadó, Victoria, Fung, Kitty S.C., Fusco, Francesca, Gagro, Alenka, Solis, Blanca Garcia, Garçon, Pierre, Gaussem, Pascale, Gayretli, Zeynep, Gil-Herrera, Juana, Gilardin, Laurent, Gatineau, Audrey Giraud, Girona-Alarcón, Mònica, Cifuentes Godínez, Karen Alejandra, Goffard, Jean-Christophe, Gonzales, Nacho, Gonzalez-Granado, Luis I., González-Montelongo, Rafaela, Guerder, Antoine, Gülhan, Belgin, Gumucio, Victor Daniel, Hanitsch, Leif Gunnar, Gunst, Jan, Gut, Marta, Hadjadj, Jérôme, Hancerli, Selda, Hariyan, Tetyana, Hatipoglu, Nevin, Heppekcan, Deniz, Hernandez-Brito, Elisa, Ho, Po-ki, Holanda-Peña, María Soledad, Horcajada, Juan P., Hraiech, Sami, Humbert, Linda, Hung, Ivan F.N., Iglesias, Alejandro D., Íñigo-Campos, Antonio, Jamme, Matthieu, Arranz, María Jesús, Jimeno, Marie-Thérèse, Jordan, Iolanda, Kanık-Yüksek, Saliha, Kara, Yalcin, Karahan, Aydın, Karbuz, Adem, Yasar, Kadriye Kart, Kasapcopur, Ozgur, Kashimada, Kenichi, Keles, Sevgi, Demirkol, Yasemin Kendir, Kido, Yasutoshi, Kizil, Can, Kılıç, Ahmet Osman, Klocperk, Adam, Koutsoukou, Antonia, Król, Zbigniew J., Ksouri, Hatem, Kuentz, Paul, Kwan, Arthur M.C., Kwan, Yat Wah M., Kwok, Janette S.Y., Lagier, Jean-Christophe, Lam, David S.Y., Lampropoulou, Vicky, Le Bourgeois, Fleur, Leo, Yee-Sin, Lopez, Rafael Leon, Leung, Daniel, Levin, Michael, Levy, Michael, Lévy, Romain, Li, Zhi, Lilleri, Daniele, Adrian Bolanos Lima, Edson Jose, Linglart, Agnes, López-Collazo, Eduardo, Lorenzo-Salazar, José M., Louapre, Céline, Lubetzki, Catherine, Lung, Kwok-Cheung, Luyt, Charles-Edouard, Lye, David C., Magnone, Cinthia, Marchioni, Enrico, Marioli, Carola, Marjani, Majid, Marques, Laura, Pereira, Jesus Marquez, Martín-Nalda, Andrea, Pueyo, David Martínez, Martinez-Picado, Javier, Marzana, Iciar, Mata-Martínez, Carmen, Mathian, Alexis, Matos, Larissa R.B., Matthews, Gail V., Mayaux, Julien, McLaughlin-Garcia, Raquel, Meersseman, Philippe, Mège, Jean-Louis, Mekontso-Dessap, Armand, Melki, Isabelle, Meloni, Federica, Meritet, Jean-François, Merlani, Paolo, Akcan, Özge Metin, Mezidi, Mehdi, Migeotte, Isabelle, Millereux, Maude, Million, Matthieu, Mirault, Tristan, Mircher, Clotilde, Mirsaeidi, Mehdi, Mizoguchi, Yoko, Modi, Bhavi P., Mojoli, Francesco, Moncomble, Elsa, Melián, Abián Montesdeoca, Martinez, Antonio Morales, Morandeira, Francisco, Morange, Pierre-Emmanuel, Mordacq, Clémence, Morelle, Guillaume, Mouly, Stéphane J., Muñoz-Barrera, Adrián, Nafati, Cyril, Nagashima, Shintaro, Nakagama, Yu, Neven, Bénédicte, Neves, João Farela, Ng, Yuk-Yung, Hubert Nielly, Medina, Yeray Novoa, Cuadros, Esmeralda Nuñez, Karabela, Semsi Nur, Ocejo-Vinyals, J. Gonzalo, Oualha, Mehdi, Ouedrani, Amani, Özçelik, Tayfun, Ozkaya-Parlakay, Aslinur, Pagani, Michele, Papadaki, Maria, Parola, Philippe, Pascreau, Tiffany, Paul, Stéphane, Paz-Artal, Estela, Pedraza, Sigifredo, González Pellecer, Nancy Carolina, Pellegrini, Silvia, Pérez de Diego, Rebeca, Pérez-Fernández, Xosé Luis, Philippe, Aurélien, Philippot, Quentin, Picod, Adrien, Pineton de Chambrun, Marc, Piralla, Antonio, Planas-Serra, Laura, Ploin, Dominique, Poissy, Julien, Poncelet, Géraldine, Poulakou, Garyphallia, Pouletty, Marie S., Pourshahnazari, Persia, Qiu-Chen, Jia Li, Quentric, Paul, Rambaud, Thomas, Raoult, Didier, Raoult, Violette, Rebillat, Anne-Sophie, Redin, Claire, Resmini, Léa, Ricart, Pilar, Richard, Jean-Christophe, Rigo-Bonnin, Raúl, Rivet, Nadia, Rivière, Jacques G., Rocamora-Blanch, Gemma, Rodero, Mathieu P., Rodrigo, Carlos, Rodriguez, Luis Antonio, Rodriguez-Gallego, Carlos, Rodriguez-Palmero, Agustí, Romero, Carolina Soledad, Rothenbuhler, Anya, Roux, Damien, Rovina, Nikoletta, Rozenberg, Flore, Ruch, Yvon, Ruiz, Montse, Ruiz del Prado, Maria Yolanda, Ruiz-Rodriguez, Juan Carlos, Sabater-Riera, Joan, Saks, Kai, Salagianni, Maria, Sanchez, Oliver, Sánchez-Montalvá, Adrián, Sánchez-Ramón, Silvia, Schidlowski, Laire, Schluter, Agatha, Schmidt, Julien, Schmidt, Matthieu, Schuetz, Catharina, Schweitzer, Cyril E., Scolari, Francesco, Seijo, Luis, Seminario, Analia Gisela, Seng, Piseth, Senoglu, Sevtap, Seppänen, Mikko, Llovich, Alex Serra, Siguret, Virginie, Siouti, Eleni, Smadja, David M., Smith, Nikaia, Sobh, Ali, Solanich, Xavier, Solé-Violán, Jordi, Soler, Catherine, Sözeri, Betül, Stella, Giulia Maria, Stepanovskiy, Yuriy, Stoclin, Annabelle, Taccone, Fabio, Taupin, Jean-Luc, Tavernier, Simon J., Tello, Loreto Vidaur, Terrier, Benjamin, Thiery, Guillaume, Thorn, Karolina, Thumerelle, Caroline, Tipu, Imran, Tolstrup, Martin, Tomasoni, Gabriele, Toubiana, Julie, Alvarez, Josep Trenado, Triantafyllia, Vasiliki, Troya, Jesús, Tsang, Owen T.Y., Tserel, Liina, Tso, Eugene Y.K., Tucci, Alessandra, Tüter Öz, Şadiye Kübra, Ursini, Matilde Valeria, Utsumi, Takanori, Vabres, Pierre, Valencia-Ramos, Juan, Van Den Rym, Ana Maria, Vandernoot, Isabelle, Velez-Santamaria, Valentina, Zuniga Veliz, Silvia Patricia, Vidigal, Mateus C., Viel, Sébastien, Villain, Cédric, Vilaire-Meunier, Marie E., Villar-García, Judit, Vincent, Audrey, Van der Linden, Dimitri, Volokha, Alla, Vuotto, Fanny, Wauters, Els, Wu, Alan K.L., Wu, Tak-Chiu, Yahşi, Aysun, Yesilbas, Osman, Yildiz, Mehmet, Young, Barnaby E., Yükselmiş, Ufuk, Zecca, Marco, Zuccaro, Valentina, Van Praet, Jens, Lambrecht, Bart N., Van Braeckel, Eva, Bosteels, Cédric, Hoste, Levi, Hoste, Eric, Bauters, Fré, De Clercq, Jozefien, Heijmans, Catherine, Slabbynck, Hans, Naesens, Leslie, Florkin, Benoit, Young, Mary-Anne, Willis, Amanda, Lapuente-Suanzes, Paloma, de Andrés-Martín, Ana, Berkell, Matilda, Carelli, Valerio, Fiorentino, Alessia, Malhotra, Surbhi, Mattiaccio, Alessandro, Pippucci, Tommaso, Seri, Marco, Tacconelli, Evelina, van Agtmael, Michiel, Algera, Anne Geke, Appelman, Brent, van Baarle, Frank, Bax, Diane, Beudel, Martijn, Bogaard, Harm Jan, Bomers, Marije, Bonta, Peter, Bos, Lieuwe, Botta, Michela, de Brabander, Justin, de Bree, Godelieve, de Bruin, Sanne, Buis, David T.P., Bugiani, Marianna, Bulle, Esther, Chouchane, Osoul, Cloherty, Alex, Dijkstra, Mirjam, Dongelmans, Dave A., Dujardin, Romein W.G., Elbers, Paul, Fleuren, Lucas, Geerlings, Suzanne, Geijtenbeek, Theo, Girbes, Armand, Goorhuis, Bram, Grobusch, Martin P., Hafkamp, Florianne, Hagens, Laura, Hamann, Jorg, Harris, Vanessa, Hemke, Robert, Hermans, Sabine M., Heunks, Leo, Hollmann, Markus, Horn, Janneke, Hovius, Joppe W., de Jong, Menno D., Koning, Rutger, Lim, Endry H.T., van Mourik, Niels, Nellen, Jeaninne, Nossent, Esther J., Paulus, Frederique, Peters, Edgar, Pina-Fuentes, Dan A.I., van der Poll, Tom, Preckel, Bennedikt, Prins, Jan M., Raasveld, Jorinde, Reijnders, Tom, de Rotte, Maurits C.F. J., Schinkel, Michiel, Schultz, Marcus J., Schrauwen, Femke A.P., Schuurmans, Alex, Schuurmans, Jaap, Sigaloff, Kim, Slim, Marleen A., Smeele, Patrick, Smit, Marry, Stijnis, Cornelis S., Stilma, Willemke, Teunissen, Charlotte, Thoral, Patrick, Tsonas, Anissa M., Tuinman, Pieter R., van der Valk, Marc, Veelo, Denise P., Volleman, Carolien, de Vries, Heder, Vught, Lonneke A., van Vugt, Michèle, Wouters, Dorien, Zwinderman, A.H., Brouwer, Matthijs C., Wiersinga, W. Joost, Vlaar, Alexander P.J., Tompkins, Miranda F., Alba, Camille, Hupalo, Daniel N., Rosenberger, John, Sukumar, Gauthaman, Wilkerson, Matthew D., Zhang, Xijun, Lack, Justin, Oler, Andrew J., Dobbs, Kerry, Delmonte, Ottavia M., Danielson, Jeffrey J., Biondi, Andrea, Bettini, Laura Rachele, D’Angiò, Mariella, Beretta, Ilaria, Imberti, Luisa, Sottini, Alessandra, Quaresima, Virginia, Quiros-Roldan, Eugenia, Rossi, Camillo, Castagnoli, Riccardo, Montagna, Daniela, Licari, Amelia, Marseglia, Gian Luigi, Marchal, Astrid, Cirulli, Elizabeth T., Neveux, Iva, Bellos, Evangelos, Thwaites, Ryan S., Schiabor Barrett, Kelly M., Zhang, Yu, Nemes-Bokun, Ivana, Kalinova, Mariya, Catchpole, Andrew, Lack, Justin B., Chiu, Christopher, and Grzymski, Joseph J.
Published: 2024
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4. The HyperPed-COVID international registry: Impact of age of onset, disease presentation and geographical distribution on the final outcome of MIS-C

Author: Caorsi, Roberta, Consolaro, Alessandro, Speziani, Camilla, Sozeri, Betul, Ulu, Kadir, Faugier-Fuentes, Enrique, Menchaca-Aguayo, Hector, Ozen, Seza, Sener, Seher, Akhter Rahman, Shahana, Imnul Islam, Mohammad, Haerynck, Filomeen, Simonini, Gabriele, Mastri, Mariel Viviana, Avcin, Tadej, Sršen, Saša, de Albuquerque Pedrosa Fernandes, Taciana, Stanevicha, Valda, Vojinovic, Jelena, Sobh, Ali, Fingerhutova, Sarka, Minxova, Lenka, Gagro, Alenka, Rodrigues Fonseca, Adriana, Pandya, Devang, Varbanova, Boriana, Sánchez-Manubens, Judith, Ganeva, Margarita, Montin, Davide, Boyarchuk, Oksana, Minghini, Andrea, Bracaglia, Claudia, Brogan, Paul, Candotti, Fabio, Cattalini, Marco, Meyts, Isabelle, Minoia, Francesca, Taddio, Andrea, Wouters, Carine, De Benedetti, Fabrizio, Bovis, Francesca, Ravelli, Angelo, Ruperto, Nicolino, Gattorno, Marco, Bilginer, Yelda, Laila, Kamrul, Islam, Mohammed Mahbubul, Meertens, Bram, Hoste, Levi, Dehoorne, Joke, Schelstraete, Petra, Vandekerckhove, Kristof, Willems, Jef, Matthijs, Inge, Filocamo e Gisella Beatrice Beretta, Giovanni, Magalhaes, Claudia Saad, Chubata, Oksana, Ricci, Francesca, Vukovic, Antonija, Temelkova, Katya, Avramovic, Mojca Zajc, Emersic, Nina, Bizjak, Masa, Vesel, Tina, Rodrigues, Marta Felix, Gasparello de Almeida, Rozana, Lukjanovica, Kristine, Elnagdy, Marwa H., Soliman, Ahmed, Terifajova, Eva, Brejchova, Ivana, Magner, Martin, Myrup, Charlotte, Vougiouka, Olga, Jelusic, Marija, La Torre, Francesco, Rigante, Donato, Maggio, Maria Cristina, Verdoni, Lucio, Rubio-Perez, Nadina, Cornejo, Gabriel Vega, Villarreal Trevino, Ana Victoria, Brito, Iva, Oliveira-Ramos, Filipa, Alexeeva, Ekaterina, Chasnyk, Vyacheslav, Arkachaisri, Thaschawee, Boyko, Yaryna, Vyzhga, Yulia, and Samsonenko, Svitlana
Published: 2024
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5. Semiquantitative classification (SQC) and Oxford classifications predict poor renal outcome better than The International Study of Kidney Disease in Children (ISKDC) and Haas in patients with IgAV nephritis: a multicenter study

Author: Kifer, Nastasia, Bulimbasic, Stela, Sestan, Mario, Held, Martina, Kifer, Domagoj, Srsen, Sasa, Gudelj Gracanin, Ana, Heshin-Bekenstein, Merav, Giani, Teresa, Cimaz, Rolando, Gagro, Alenka, Frković, Marijan, Coric, Marijana, and Jelusic, Marija
Published: 2023
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6. Clinical features, treatment and outcome of pediatric patients with severe cutaneous manifestations in IgA vasculitis: Multicenter international study

Author: Sestan, Mario, Kifer, Nastasia, Sozeri, Betul, Demir, Ferhat, Ulu, Kadir, Silva, Clovis A., Campos, Reinan T., Batu, Ezgi Deniz, Koker, Oya, Sapina, Matej, Srsen, Sasa, Held, Martina, Gagro, Alenka, Fonseca, Adriana Rodrigues, Rodrigues, Marta, Rigante, Donato, Filocamo, Giovanni, Baldo, Francesco, Heshin-Bekenstein, Merav, Giani, Teresa, Kataja, Janne, Frkovic, Marijan, Ruperto, Nicolino, Ozen, Seza, and Jelusic, Marija
Published: 2023
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7. Comparison of EULAR/PRINTO/PReS Ankara 2008 and 2022 ACR/EULAR classification criteria for granulomatosis with polyangiitis in children.

Author: Akca, Ummusen Kaya, Batu, Ezgi Deniz, Jelusic, Marija, Calatroni, Marta, Bakry, Reima, Frkovic, Marijan, Vinšová, Nikol, Campos, Reinan T, Horne, AnnaCarin, Caglayan, Sengul, Vaglio, Augusto, Moroni, Gabriella, Emmi, Giacomo, Ghiggeri, Gian Marco, Koker, Oya, Sinico, Renato Alberto, Kim, Susan, Gagro, Alenka, Matucci-Cerinic, Caterina, and Çomak, Elif
Subjects: PREDICTIVE tests, SCHOENLEIN-Henoch purpura, MICROSCOPIC polyangiitis, RETROSPECTIVE studies, BEHCET'S disease, COGAN syndrome, GRANULOMATOSIS with polyangiitis, PEDIATRICS, MEDICAL records, ACQUISITION of data, TAKAYASU arteritis, SENSITIVITY & specificity (Statistics), POLYARTERITIS nodosa, CHILDREN
Abstract: Objective Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA) is an ANCA-associated vasculitis. The 2022 ACR/EULAR-endorsed classification criteria for GPA was derived using data only from adult patients. We aimed to assess the performance of the ACR/EULAR classification criteria for GPA in paediatric patients and compare it with the EULAR/Pediatric Rheumatology International Trials Organization (PRINTO)/Pediatric Rheumatology European Society (PReS)-endorsed Ankara 2008 criteria for GPA. Methods Retrospective data of paediatric patients with GPA in 20 centres from 9 countries were evaluated. The diagnosis of GPA was made according to the expert opinion. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value of the criteria sets were evaluated. Results The study included 77 patients with GPA and 108 controls [IgA vasculitis (n = 44), Takayasu's arteritis (n = 20), microscopic polyangiitis (n = 16), polyarteritis nodosa (n = 14), Behçet's disease (n = 12), eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (n = 1) and Cogan's syndrome (n = 1)] with a median age of 17.8 and 15.2 years, respectively. Among patients with GPA, constitutional symptoms (85.7%) and ENT involvement (79.2%) were the most common presentations. In the GPA group, 73 patients fulfilled the Ankara 2008 criteria and 69 the ACR/EULAR classification criteria. Sensitivities of the Ankara 2008 criteria and the ACR/EULAR classification criteria were 94.8% and 89.6%, while specificities were 95.3% and 96.3%, respectively. No significant difference was found between sensitivities and specificities of both classification criteria (P = 0.229 and P = 0.733, respectively). Conclusion In children, both the ACR/EULAR and EULAR/PRINTO/PReS Ankara 2008 classification criteria for GPA perform well and similarly. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2024
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8. Usefulness of interleukin-1 blockade in autoinflammatory diseases

Author: Gagro, Alenka, primary
Published: 2024
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9. Insight into the Interplay of Gd-IgA1, HMGB1, RAGE and PCDH1 in IgA Vasculitis (IgAV)

Author: Held, Martina, primary, Kozmar, Ana, additional, Sestan, Mario, additional, Turudic, Daniel, additional, Kifer, Nastasia, additional, Srsen, Sasa, additional, Gagro, Alenka, additional, Frkovic, Marijan, additional, and Jelusic, Marija, additional
Published: 2024
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10. Serum Levels of S100A8/A9 as a Biomarker of Disease Activity in Patients with IgA Vasculitis

Author: Srsen, Sasa, primary, Held, Martina, additional, Sestan, Mario, additional, Kifer, Nastasia, additional, Kozmar, Ana, additional, Supe Domic, Daniela, additional, Benzon, Benjamin, additional, Gagro, Alenka, additional, Frkovic, Marijan, additional, and Jelusic, Marija, additional
Published: 2024
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11. Erythrocyte Glutathione S-Transferase Activity as a Sensitive Marker of Kidney Function Impairment in Children with IgA Vasculitis

Author: Frkovic, Marijan, primary, Turcic, Ana, additional, Gagro, Alenka, additional, Srsen, Sasa, additional, Frkovic, Sanda Huljev, additional, Rogic, Dunja, additional, and Jelusic, Marija, additional
Published: 2024
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12. Initial presenting manifestations in 16,486 patients with inborn errors of immunity include infections and noninfectious manifestations

Author: Boztug, Kaan, Brunner, Juergen, Demel, Ulrike F., Förster-Waldl, Elisabeth, Gasteiger, Lukas M., Göschl, Lisa, Kojić, Marina, Schroll, Andrea, Seidel, Markus G., Wintergerst, Uwe, Wisgrill, Lukas, Sharapova, Svetlana O., Goffard, Jean-Christophe, Kerre, Tessa, Meyts, Isabelle, Roosens, Fine, Smet, Julie, Haerynck, Filomeen, Eric, Zelimir Pavle, Milenova, Veneta, Gagro, Alenka, Richter, Darko, Chovancova, Zita, Hlavackova, Eva, Litzman, Jiri, Milota, Tomas, Sediva, Anna, Elaziz, Dalia Abd, Alkady, Radwa Salaheldin, El Sayed El Hawary, Rabab, Eldash, Alia S., Galal, Nermeen, Lotfy, Sohilla, Meshaal, Safa S., Reda, Shereen M., Sobh, Ali, Elmarsafy, Aisha, Seppänen, Mikko R.J., Brosselin, Pauline, Courteille, Virginie, De Vergnes, Nathalie, Kracker, Sven, Pergent, Martine, Randrianomenjanahary, Philippe, Ahrenstorf, Gerrit, Albert, Michael H., Ankermann, Tobias, Atschekzei, Faranaz, Baumann, Ulrich, Becker, Benjamin C., Behrends, Uta, Belohradsky, Bernd H., Biegner, Anika-Kerstin, Binder, Nadine, Bode, Sebastian F.N., Boesecke, Christoph, Boetticher, Benedikt, Borte, Michael, Borte, Stephan, Classen, Carl Friedrich, Dirks, Johannes, Dückers, Gregor, El-Helou, Sabine, Ernst, Diana, Fasshauer, Maria, Fecker, Gisela, Felgentreff, Kerstin, Foell, Dirk, Ghosh, Sujal, Girschick, Hermann J., Goldacker, Sigune, Graf, Norbert, Graf, Dagmar, Greil, Johann, Hanitsch, Leif Gunnar, Hauck, Fabian, Heeg, Maximilian, Heine, Sabine I., Henes, Joerg C., Hoenig, Manfred, Holzer, Ursula, Holzinger, Dirk, Horneff, Gerd, Hundsdoerfer, Patrick, Jablonka, Alexandra, Jakoby, Donate, Joean, Oana, Kaiser-Labusch, Petra, Klemann, Christian, Kobbe, Robin, Körholz, Julia, Kramm, Christof M., Krüger, Renate, Landwehr-Kenzel, Sybille, Lehmberg, Kai, Liese, Johannes G., Lippert, Conrad Ferdinand, Maccari, Maria Elena, Masjosthusmann, Katja, Meinhardt, Andrea, Metzler, Markus, Morbach, Henner, Müller, Ingo, Naumann-Bartsch, Nora, Neubert, Jennifer, Niehues, Tim, Peter, Hans-Hartmut, Rieber, Nikolaus, Ritterbusch, Henrike, Rockstroh, Jürgen Kurt, Roesler, Joachim, Schauer, Uwe, Scheible, Raphael, Schmalzing, Marc, Schmidt, Reinhold Ernst, Schneider, Dominik T., Schreiber, Stefan, Schuetz, Catharina, Schulz, Ansgar, Schulze-Koops, Hendrik, Schulze-Sturm, Ulf, Schuster, Volker, Schwaneck, Eva C., Schwarz, Klaus, Schwarze-Zander, Carolynne, Sirin, Mehtap, Skapenko, Alla, Sogkas, Georgios, Sparber-Sauer, Monika, Speckmann, Carsten, Steinmann, Sandra, Stiehler, Sophie, Tenbrock, Klaus, von Bernuth, Horst, Warnatz, Klaus, Wasmuth, Jan-Christian, Weiss, Michael, Witte, Torsten, Wittke, Kirsten, Wittkowski, Helmut, Zeuner, Rainald A., Farmaki, Evangelia, Hatzistilianou, Maria N., Kakkas, Ioannis, Kanariou, Maria G., Kapousouzi, Androniki, Liatsis, Emmanouil, Maggina, Paraskevi, Papadopoulou-Alataki, Efimia, Raptaki, Maria, Speletas, Matthaios, Tantou, Sofia, Goda, Vera, Kriván, Gergely, Marodi, Laszlo, Abolhassani, Hassan, Aghamohammadi, Asghar, Rezaei, Nima, Feighery, Conleth, Leahy, Timothy Ronan, Ryan, Paul, Batzir, Nurit Assia, Garty, Ben Zion, Tamary, Hannah, Aiuti, Alessandro, Amodio, Donato, Azzari, Chiara, Barzaghi, Federica, Baselli, Lucia A., Cancrini, Caterina, Carrabba, Maria, Cazzaniga, Marco, Cesaro, Simone, Chinello, Matteo, Danieli, Maria Giovanna, Dellepiane, Rosa Maria, Fabio, Giovanna, Gambineri, Eleonora, Lodi, Lorenzo, Lougaris, Vassilios, Marasco, Carolina, Martire, Baldassarre, Marzollo, Antonio, Milito, Cinzia, Moschese, Viviana, Pignata, Claudio, Plebani, Alessandro, Porta, Fulvio, Quinti, Isabella, Ricci, Silvia, Soresina, Annarosa, Tommasini, Alberto, Vacca, Angelo, Vanessa, Clementina, Blažienė, Audra, Sitkauskiene, Brigita, Gowin, Ewelina, Heropolitańska-Pliszka, Edyta, Pietrucha, Barbara, Szaflarska, Anna, Więsik-Szewczyk, Ewa, Wolska-Kuśnierz, Beata, Esteves, Isabel, Faria, Emilia, Marques, Laura Hora, Neves, João Farela, Silva, Susana L., Teixeira, Carla, Pereira da Silva, Sara, Capilna, Brindusa Ruxandra, Guseva, Marina N., Shcherbina, Anna, Bobcakova, Anna, Ciznar, Peter, Gabzdilova, Juliana, Jesenak, Milos, Kapustova, Lenka, Orosova, Jaroslava, Petrovicova, Otilia, Raffac, Stefan, Kopač, Peter, Allende, Luis M., Antolí, Arnau, Blanch, Gemma Rocamora, Carbone, Javier, Dieli-Crimi, Romina, Garcia-Prat, Marina, Gil-Herrera, Juana, Gonzalez-Granado, Luis Ignacio, Agulló, Pilar Llobet, Olbrich, Peter, Parra-Martínez, Alba, Paz-Artal, Estela, Pleguezuelo, Daniel E., Rodríguez, Nerea Salmón, Sánchez-Ramón, Silvia, Santos-Pérez, Juan Luis, Solanich, Xavier, Soler-Palacin, Pere, González-Amores, Miriam, Ekwall, Olov, Fasth, Anders, Bitzenhofer-Grüber, Michaela, Candotti, Fabio, Dimitriou, Florentia, Heininger, Ulrich, Holbro, Andreas, Jandus, Peter, Kolios, Antonios G.A., Marschall, Karin, Schmid, Jana Pachlopnik, Posfay-Barbe, Klara M., Prader, Seraina, Reichenbach, Janine, Steiner, Urs C., Trück, Johannes, Bredius, Robbert G., de Kruijf- Bazen, Suzanne, de Vries, Esther, Henriet, Stefanie S.V., Kuijpers, Taco W., Potjewijd, Judith, Rutgers, Abraham, Stol, Kim, van Aerde, Koen J., Van den Berg, J. Merlijn, van de Ven, Annick A.J.M., Montfrans, Jorisvan, Aydemir, Sezin, Baris, Safa, Dogu, Figen, Ikinciogullari, Aydan, Karakoc-Aydiner, Elif, Kilic, Sara S., Kiykim, Ayca, Kökçü Karadağ, Şefika İlknur, Kutukculer, Necil, Ocak, Suheyla, UNAL, Ekrem, Boyarchuk, Oksana, Hilfanova, Anna, Kostyuchenko, Larysa V., Alachkar, Hana, Arkwright, Peter D., Baxendale, Helen E., Bernatoniene, Jolanta, Coulter, Tanya I., Garcez, Tomaz, Goddard, Sarah, Gompels, Mark M., Grigoriadou, Sofia, Herriot, Richard, Herwadkar, Archana, Huissoon, Aarnoud, Ibberson, Lisa, Nademi, Zoreh, Noorani, Sadia, Parvin, Shahnaz, Steele, Cathal Laurence, Thomas, Moira, Waruiru, Catherine, Yong, Patrick F.K., Bourne, Helen, Thalhammer, Julian, Kindle, Gerhard, Nieters, Alexandra, Rusch, Stephan, Fischer, Alain, Grimbacher, Bodo, Edgar, David, Buckland, Matthew, Mahlaoui, Nizar, and Ehl, Stephan
Published: 2021
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13. Correction to: Semiquantitative classification (SQC) and Oxford classifications predict poor renal outcome better than The International Study of Kidney Disease in Children (ISKDC) and Haas in patients with IgAV nephritis: a multicenter study

Author: Kifer, Nastasia, Bulimbasic, Stela, Sestan, Mario, Held, Martina, Kifer, Domagoj, Srsen, Sasa, Gudelj Gracanin, Ana, Heshin-Bekenstein, Merav, Giani, Teresa, Cimaz, Rolando, Gagro, Alenka, Frković, Marijan, Coric, Marijana, and Jelusic, Marija
Published: 2023
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14. Razvoj imunološkog sustava i izloženost infekcijama

Author: Gagro, Alenka and Gagro, Alenka
Abstract: Infekcije su jedan od prvih znakova za brojne prirođene poremećaje imunosti. U djece se infekcije vide češće, što najčešće objašnjavamo fiziološkom nezrelošću imunološkog sustava. Racionalna procjena u koje djece treba učiniti daljnja ispitivanja izazov je za svakodnevnu praksu. U ovom preglednom prikazu, uz podsjetnik na osobitosti sazrijevanja imunosti u djece, opisuju se specifičnosti anamneze, statusa, osnovne i složene imunološke obrade te genetske analize u svrhu ranog prepoznavanja djece s infekcijama i prirođenim poremećajem imunosti. Poseban naglasak stavljen je i na promjenu paradigme u prepoznavanju primarnih poremećaja imunosti u djece s infekcijama uobičajenim uzročnicima i teškom kliničkom slikom infekcije. Dobrom suradnjom na svim razinama zdravstvene skrbi za djecu osigurat ćemo, uz pravovremeno prepoznavanje, i pravilno liječenje te prevenciju komplikacija kao i nepovoljnih ishoda bolesti u djece s prirođenim poremećajem imunosti., Infections are one of the first signs of many inborn errors of immunity. Infections are seen more often in children, which is usually explained by the physiological immaturity of the immune system. Rational assessment of which children should be tested further is a challenge for everyday practice. In this review, along with a reminder of the peculiarities of immune maturation in children, the specifics of history, status, basic and complex immunological analysis as well as genetic testing are described for the purpose of early recognition of children with infections and inborn errors of immunity. Special emphasis was also placed on the paradigm shift in the recognition of these disorders in children with infections by common pathogens and a severe clinical picture of the infection. Through good cooperation at all levels of health care for children, we will ensure, with timely recognition, proper treatment and prevention of complications as well as unfavorable disease outcomes in children with inborn errors of immunity.
Published: 2024

15. Association of Glutathione Transferase M1, T1, P1 and A1 Gene Polymorphism and Susceptibility to IgA Vasculitis.

Author: Juras, Ana, Crkvenac Gornik, Kristina, Held, Martina, Sestan, Mario, Turudic, Daniel, Sapina, Matej, Srsen, Sasa, Huljev Frkovic, Sanda, Frkovic, Marijan, Gagro, Alenka, and Jelusic, Marija
Subjects: GENETIC polymorphisms, SINGLE nucleotide polymorphisms, IMMUNOGLOBULIN A, GLUTATHIONE transferase, CHILD patients, VASCULITIS
Abstract: Endothelial cell injury is a hallmark of IgA vasculitis (IgAV), possibly associated with various factors, including oxidative stress. Certain single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of glutathione S-transferases (GST) genes have been shown to increase susceptibility to oxidative stress. The objective of our study was to evaluate the gene polymorphisms of GSTM1, GSTT1, GSTP1, and GSTA1 in patients with IgAV. DNA was extracted from the blood of 124 children with IgAV and 168 age-matched healthy controls. A higher frequency of the GSTM1 null genotype was observed in patients with gastrointestinal (GI) system involvement compared to those without GI system involvement (51.5% vs. 28.6%, p = 0.011). Additionally, the GSTM1 null genotype was less prevalent (30.8% vs. 69.2%, p = 0.032), while the GSTP1 Val/Val genotype was significantly more prevalent in patients who developed urogenital complications (scrotal swelling) during the course of the disease (60% vs. 40%, p = 0.039). This study is the first to suggest an association between GSTM1 and GSTP1 polymorphisms and various phenotypes observed during the clinical course of IgAV in the pediatric population. However, it was performed on a national and likely single ethnic cohort, too small for definitive conclusions, so larger studies are needed to confirm this association. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2024
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16. Involvement of M1-Activated Macrophages and Perforin/Granulysin Expressing Lymphocytes in IgA Vasculitis Nephritis

Author: Laskarin, Gordana, primary, Babarovic, Emina, additional, Kifer, Nastasia, additional, Bulimbasic, Stela, additional, Sestan, Mario, additional, Held, Martina, additional, Frkovic, Marijan, additional, Gagro, Alenka, additional, Coric, Marijana, additional, and Jelusic, Marija, additional
Published: 2024
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17. HLA Polymorphisms and Clinical Manifestations in IgA Vasculitis

Author: Held, Martina, primary, Stingl Jankovic, Katarina, additional, Sestan, Mario, additional, Sapina, Matej, additional, Kifer, Nastasia, additional, Srsen, Sasa, additional, Frkovic, Marijan, additional, Gagro, Alenka, additional, Grubic, Zorana, additional, and Jelusic, Marija, additional
Published: 2024
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18. Case report: Suspected transfusion-related acute lung injury type II in a child with refractory systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis complicated by macrophage activation syndrome

Author: Gagro, Alenka, primary, Tomičić, Maja, additional, Škarić, Ivančica, additional, and Dawidowsky, Barbara, additional
Published: 2024
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19. Comparison of EULAR/PRINTO/PReS Ankara 2008 and 2022 ACR/EULAR Classification Criteria for Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis in Children

Author: Kaya Akca, Ummusen, primary, Batu, Ezgi Deniz, additional, Jelusic, Marija, additional, Calatroni, Marta, additional, Bakry, Reima, additional, Frkovic, Marijan, additional, Vinšová, Nikol, additional, Campos, Reinan T, additional, Horne, AnnaCarin, additional, Caglayan, Sengul, additional, Vaglio, Augusto, additional, Moroni, Gabriella, additional, Emmi, Giacomo, additional, Ghiggeri, Gian Marco, additional, Koker, Oya, additional, Sinico, Renato Alberto, additional, Kim, Susan, additional, Gagro, Alenka, additional, Matucci-Cerinic, Caterina, additional, Çomak, Elif, additional, Ekici Tekin, Zahide, additional, Arslanoglu Aydin, Elif, additional, Heshin-Bekenstein, Merav, additional, Acar, Banu Celikel, additional, Gattorno, Marco, additional, Akman, Sema, additional, Sozeri, Betul, additional, Palmblad, Karin, additional, Al-Mayouf, Sulaiman M, additional, Silva, Clovis Artur, additional, Doležalová, Pavla, additional, Merkel, Peter A, additional, and Ozen, Seza, additional
Published: 2023
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20. Ataxia telangiectasia and juvenile idiopathic arthritis: A coincidence or a relationship?

Author: Arsov, Todor, primary, Sestan, Mario, additional, Kifer, Nastasia, additional, Gagro, Alenka, additional, Cook, Matthew, additional, Vinuesa, Carola G., additional, and Jelusic, Marija, additional
Published: 2023
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21. The characteristics of patients with COVID-19-associated pediatric vasculitis: an international, multicenter study

Author: Batu, Ezgi D, Sener, Seher, Ozomay Baykal, Gulcan, Arslanoglu Aydin, Elif, Özdel, Semanur, Gagro, Alenka, Esen, Esra, Heshin-Bekenstein, Merav, Akpınar Tekgöz, Nilufer, Demirkan, Fatma G, Ozturk, Kubra, Vougiouka, Olga, Sonmez, H Emine, Maggio, Maria Cristina, Kaya Akca, Ummusen, Jelusic, Marija, Pac Kısaarslan, Aysenur, Acar, Banu, Aktay Ayaz, Nuray, Sözeri, Betül, Özen, Seza, Batu, Ezgi D, Sener, Seher, Ozomay Baykal, Gulcan, Arslanoglu Aydin, Elif, Özdel, Semanur, Gagro, Alenka, Esen, Esra, Heshin-Bekenstein, Merav, Akpınar Tekgöz, Nilufer, Demirkan, Fatma G, Ozturk, Kubra, Vougiouka, Olga, Sonmez, H Emine, Maggio, Maria Cristina, Kaya Akca, Ummusen, Jelusic, Marija, Pac Kısaarslan, Aysenur, Acar, Banu, Aktay Ayaz, Nuray, Sözeri, Betül, and Özen, Seza
Subjects: Male, Vasculitis* / epidemiology, Pediatric Vasculiti, Adolescent, Vasculitis* / etiology, Kawasaki disease, SARS-CoV-2, Immunology, COVID-19, MIS-C, IgA Vasculitis* / epidemiology, Immunoglobulin A, Mucocutaneous Lymph Node Syndrome* / complications, Settore MED/38 - Pediatria Generale E Specialistica, Rheumatology, COVID-19* / complications, IgA Vasculitis* / complications, IgA Vasculitis* / drug therapy, Immunology and Allergy, Humans, Female, Child
Abstract: Objective: COVID-19-associated pediatric vasculitis, other than Kawasaki disease (KD)-like vasculitis in multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C), is very rare. This study sought to analyze the characteristics, treatment, and outcomes in patients with COVID-19-associated pediatric vasculitis (excluding KD-like vasculitis in MIS-C). Methods: The inclusion criteria were as follows: 1) age
Published: 2022

22. Lupus anticoagulant hypoprothrombinemia syndrome – could it be a sequelae of COVID-19?

Author: Matijasic Stjepovic, Nusa, primary, Kranjcec, Izabela, additional, Gagro, Alenka, additional, and Jakovljevic, Gordana, additional
Published: 2023
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23. From Chilblains (Pernio) to Coeliac Disease—Should We Still Consider It Random?

Author: Mašić, Mario, primary, Močić Pavić, Ana, additional, Gagro, Alenka, additional, Balažin Vučetić, Ana, additional, Ožanić Bulić, Suzana, additional, and Mišak, Zrinjka, additional
Published: 2022
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24. Correction to: Semiquantitative classification (SQC) and Oxford classifications predict poor renal outcome better than The International Study of Kidney Disease in Children (ISKDC) and Haas in patients with IgAV nephritis: a multicenter study

Author: Kifer, Nastasia, primary, Bulimbasic, Stela, additional, Sestan, Mario, additional, Held, Martina, additional, Kifer, Domagoj, additional, Srsen, Sasa, additional, Gudelj Gracanin, Ana, additional, Heshin-Bekenstein, Merav, additional, Giani, Teresa, additional, Cimaz, Rolando, additional, Gagro, Alenka, additional, Frković, Marijan, additional, Coric, Marijana, additional, and Jelusic, Marija, additional
Published: 2022
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25. Inborn errors of OAS–RNase L in SARS-CoV-2–related multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children

Author: Lee, Danyel, Le Pen, Jérémie, Yatim, Ahmad, Dong, Beihua, Aquino, Yann, Ogishi, Masato, Pescarmona, Rémi, Talouarn, Estelle, Rinchai, Darawan, Zhang, Peng, Perret, Magali, Liu, Zhiyong, Jordan, Iolanda, Elmas Bozdemir, Sefika, Bayhan, Gulsum Iclal, Beaufils, Camille, Bizien, Lucy, Bisiaux, Aurelie, Lei, Weite, Hasan, Milena, Chen, Jie, Gaughan, Christina, Asthana, Abhishek, Libri, Valentina, Luna, Joseph, Jaffré, Fabrice, Hoffmann, H.-Heinrich, Michailidis, Eleftherios, Moreews, Marion, Seeleuthner, Yoann, Bilguvar, Kaya, Mane, Shrikant, Flores, Carlos, Zhang, Yu, Arias, Andrés, Bailey, Rasheed, Schlüter, Agatha, Milisavljevic, Baptiste, Bigio, Benedetta, Le Voyer, Tom, Materna, Marie, Gervais, Adrian, Moncada-Velez, Marcela, Pala, Francesca, Lazarov, Tomi, Levy, Romain, Neehus, Anna-Lena, Rosain, Jérémie, Peel, Jessica, Chan, Yi-Hao, Morin, Marie-Paule, Pino-Ramirez, Rosa Maria, Belkaya, Serkan, Lorenzo, Lazaro, Anton, Jordi, Delafontaine, Selket, Toubiana, Julie, Bajolle, Fanny, Fumadó, Victoria, Dediego, Marta, Fidouh, Nadhira, Rozenberg, Flore, Pérez-Tur, Jordi, Chen, Shuibing, Evans, Todd, Geissmann, Frédéric, Lebon, Pierre, Weiss, Susan, Bonnet, Damien, Duval, Xavier, Pan-Hammarström, Qiang, Planas, Anna, Meyts, Isabelle, Haerynck, Filomeen, Pujol, Aurora, Sancho-Shimizu, Vanessa, Dalgard, Clifford, Bustamante, Jacinta, Puel, Anne, Boisson-Dupuis, Stéphanie, Boisson, Bertrand, Maniatis, Tom, Zhang, Qian, Bastard, Paul, Notarangelo, Luigi, Béziat, Vivien, Perez de Diego, Rebeca, Rodriguez-Gallego, Carlos, Su, Helen, Lifton, Richard, Jouanguy, Emmanuelle, Cobat, Aurélie, Alsina, Laia, Keles, Sevgi, Haddad, Elie, Abel, Laurent, Belot, Alexandre, Quintana-Murci, Lluis, Rice, Charles, Silverman, Robert, Zhang, Shen-Ying, Casanova, Jean-Laurent, Alavoine, Loubna, Behillil, Sylvie, Burdet, Charles, Charpentier, Charlotte, Dechanet, Aline, Descamps, Diane, Ecobichon, Jean-Luc, Enouf, Vincent, Frezouls, Wahiba, Houhou, Nadhira, Kafif, Ouifiya, Lehacaut, Jonathan, Letrou, Sophie, Lina, Bruno, Lucet, Jean-Christophe, Manchon, Pauline, Nouroudine, Mariama, Piquard, Valentine, Quintin, Caroline, Thy, Michael, Tubiana, Sarah, van der Werf, Sylvie, Vignali, Valérie, Visseaux, Benoit, Yazdanpanah, Yazdan, Chahine, Abir, Waucquier, Nawal, Migaud, Maria-Claire, Deplanque, Dominique, Djossou, Félix, Mergeay-Fabre, Mayka, Lucarelli, Aude, Demar, Magalie, Bruneau, Léa, Gérardin, Patrick, Maillot, Adrien, Payet, Christine, Laviolle, Bruno, Laine, Fabrice, Paris, Christophe, Desille-Dugast, Mireille, Fouchard, Julie, Malvy, Denis, Nguyen, Duc, Pistone, Thierry, Perreau, Pauline, Gissot, Valérie, Le Goas, Carole, Montagne, Samatha, Richard, Lucie, Chirouze, Catherine, Bouiller, Kévin, Desmarets, Maxime, Meunier, Alexandre, Lefèvre, Benjamin, Jeulin, Hélène, Legrand, Karine, Lomazzi, Sandra, Tardy, Bernard, Gagneux-Brunon, Amandine, Bertholon, Frédérique, Botelho-Nevers, Elisabeth, Christelle, Kouakam, Nicolas, Leturque, Roufai, Layidé, Amat, Karine, Couffin-Cadiergues, Sandrine, Espérou, Hélène, Hendou, Samia, Abolhassani, Hassan, Aguilera-Albesa, Sergio, Aiuti, Alessandro, Akcan, Ozge Metin, Akcay, Nihal, Alkan, Gulsum, Alkhater, Suzan, Allende, Luis Miguel, Alper, Yosunkaya, Amenzoui, Naima, Anderson, Mark, Arkin, Lisa, Aubart, Melodie, Avramenko, Iryna, Aydemir, Şehnaz, Gayretli Aydin, Zeynep Gökçe, Aytekin, Caner, Aytekin, Gökhan, Erol Aytekin, Selma, Bando, Silvia Yumi, Beland, Kathie, Biggs, Catherine, Bilbao Aburto, Agurtzane, Blanchard-Rohner, Geraldine, Blázquez-Gamero, Daniel, Bloomfield, Marketa, Bogunovic, Dusan, Bondarenko, Anastasia, Borghesi, Alessandro, Bousfiha, Amed Aziz, Boyarchuk, Oksana, Brodin, Petter, Bryceson, Yenan, Bucciol, Giorgia, Calcaterra, Valeria, Casari, Giorgio, Cavalcanti, Andre, Celik, Jale Bengi, Chrousos, George, Colobran, Roger, Condino-Neto, Antonio, Conti, Francesca, Cooper, Megan, Coskuner, Taner, Cyrus, Cyril, D’auria, Enza, Drolet, Beth, Bursal Duramaz, Burcu, El Zein, Loubna, Elnagdy, Marwa, Emiroglu, Melike, Erdeniz, Emine Hafize, Fabi, Marianna, Baris Feldman, Hagit, Fellay, Jacques, Fencl, Filip, Filippatos, Filippos, Freiss, Julie, Fremuth, Jiri, Gagro, Alenka, Garcia-Solis, Blanca, Vergine, Gianluca, González-Montelongo, Rafaela, Gul, Yahya, Gülhan, Belgin, Gultekin, Sara Sebnem Kilic, Gut, Marta, Halwani, Rabih, Hammarström, Lennart, Hatipoğlu, Nevin, Heath, James, Henrickson, Sarah, Hernandez-Brito, Elisa, Hoffman, Ilse, Hoste, Levi, Hsieh, Elena, Íñigo-Campos, Antonio, Itan, Yuval, Jabandziev, Petr, Kandemir, Bahar, Kanık-Yüksek, Saliha, Kapakli, Hasan, Karbuz, Adem, Kasapcopur, Ozgur, Kechiche, Robin, Kendir Demirkol, Yasemin, Kilic, Omer, Hansen, Stella Kim, Klocperk, Adam, Lau, Yu-Lung, Lebl, Jan, Lorenzo-Salazar, José, Lucas, Carrie, Maglorius, Majistor, Marque, Laura, Novoa Medina, Yeray, Montesdeoca Melián, Abián, Mentis, Alexios-Fotios, Pato, Michele, Michos, Athanasios, Milner, Joshua, Mogensen, Trine, Muñoz-Barrera, Adrián, Nepesov, Serdar, Farela Neves, João, Ng, Ashley, Ng, Lisa, Novelli, Antonio, Novelli, Giuseppe, Oz, Fatma Nur, Ocejo-Viñals, J. Gonzalo, Okada, Satoshi, Orbak, Zerrin, Kilic, Ahmet Osman, Ouair, Hind, Öz, Şadiye Kübra Tüter, Özçelik, Tayfun, Özkan, Esra Akyüz, Parlakay, Aslınur Özkaya, Pato, Carlos, Paz-Artal, Estela, Pelham, Simon, Pellier, Isabelle, Philippot, Quentin, Planas-Serra, Laura, Plassart, Samira, Pokorna, Petra, Polat, Meltem, Poli, Cecilia, Prando, Carolina, Renia, Laurent, Rivière, Jacques, Rodríguez-Palmero, Agustí, Roussel, Lucie, Rubio-Rodriguez, Luis, Salifu, Moro, Sasek, Lumir, Sasia, Laura, Scherbina, Anna, Schmitt, Erica, Sediva, Anna, Sevketoglu, Esra, Slaba, Katerina, Slaby, Ondrej, Sobh, Ali, Solé-Violán, Jordi, Soler-Palacin, Pere, de Somer, Lien, Sözeri, Betül, Spaan, András, Stepanovskiy, Yuriy, Tangye, Stuart, Tanir, Gonul, Tatsi, Elizabeth Barbara, Thorball, Christian, Hancerli Torun, Selda, Turvey, Stuart, Uddin, Mohammed, Uyar, Emel, Valencia-Ramos, Juan, van den Rym, Ana Maria, Vatansev, Hulya, Castillo de Vera, Martín, Vermeulen, François, Vinh, Donald, Volokha, Alla, von Bernuth, Horst, Wouters, Carine, Yahşi, Aysun, Yarar, Volkan, Yesilbas, Osman, Yıldız, Mehmet, Zatz, Mayana, Zawadzki, Pawel, Zuccotti, Gianvincenzo, Rockefeller University [New York], Imagine - Institut des maladies génétiques (IHU) (Imagine - U1163), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Institut de génétique humaine (IGH), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Génomique évolutive, modélisation et santé (GEMS), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie (CIRI), École normale supérieure de Lyon (ENS de Lyon)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de référence des rhumatismes inflammatoires et maladies auto-immunes systémiques rares de l’enfant / National Referee Centre for Rheumatic and AutoImmune and Systemic Diseases in Children [Lyon] (RAISE), Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud [CHU - HCL] (CHLS), Génétique Physiologie et Systèmes d'Elevage (GenPhySE ), Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire de Toulouse (ENVT), Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-École nationale supérieure agronomique de Toulouse (ENSAT), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Sidra Medicine [Doha, Qatar], BIOASTER Technology Research Institute, Lyon, France, St. Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Department of Paediatrics and Intensive Care, Hospital Universitari Sant Joan de Deu, Human genetics of infectious diseases : Mendelian predisposition (Equipe Inserm U1163), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Département de Pédiatrie et maladies infectieuses [CHU Necker], CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Génétique Evolutive Humaine - Human Evolutionary Genetics, Centre de Recherche Translationnelle - Center for Translational Science (CRT), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Shanghai Jiaotong University, Sheffield Hallam University, Institut Jean Lamour (IJL), Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Infection, Anti-microbiens, Modélisation, Evolution (IAME (UMR_S_1137 / U1137)), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité)-Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, Centre d'investigation Clinique [CHU Bichat] - Épidémiologie clinique (CIC 1425), AP-HP - Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard [Paris], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Biodiversité et Epidémiologie des Bactéries pathogènes - Biodiversity and Epidemiology of Bacterial Pathogens, Centre d'Investigation Clinique - Innovation Technologique de Lille - CIC 1403 - CIC 9301 (CIC Lille), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lille-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), Centre d'Investigation Clinique Antilles-Guyane (CIC - Antilles Guyane), Université des Antilles et de la Guyane (UAG)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-CHU Pointe-à-Pitre/Abymes [Guadeloupe] -CHU de Fort de France-Centre Hospitalier Andrée Rosemon [Cayenne, Guyane Française], Centre d'Investigation Clinique de La Réunion - INSERM (CIC 1410), Université de La Réunion (UR)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de La Réunion (CHU La Réunion), Centre d'Investigation Clinique [Rennes] (CIC), Université de Rennes (UR)-Hôpital Pontchaillou-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), CHU Pontchaillou [Rennes], The Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases is supported by the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Rockefeller University, the St. Giles Foundation, the National Institutes of Health (NIH) (R01AI088364 and R21AI160576), the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS), NIH Clinical and Translational Science Award (CTSA) program (UL1TR001866), the Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics and the GSP Coordinating Center funded by the National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI) (UM1HG006504 and U24HG008956), the Yale High-Performance Computing Center (S10OD018521), the Fisher Center for Alzheimer’s Research Foundation, the Meyer Foundation, the JBP Foundation, the French National Research Agency (ANR) under the 'Investments for the Future' program (ANR-10-IAHU-01), the Integrative Biology of Emerging Infectious Diseases Laboratory of Excellence (ANR-10-LABX-62-IBEID), the French Foundation for Medical Research (FRM) (EQU201903007798), the ANR GenMISC (ANR-21-COVR-039), the ANRS-COV05, ANR GENVIR (ANR-20-CE93-003) and ANR AABIFNCOV (ANR-20-CO11-0001) projects, the ANR-RHU program (ANR-21-RHUS-08), the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under grant agreement 824110 (EASI-genomics), the HORIZON-HLTH-2021-DISEASE-04 program under grant agreement 01057100 (UNDINE), the ANR-RHU Program ANR-21-RHUS-08 (COVIFERON), the Square Foundation, Grandir – Fonds de solidarité pour l’enfance, the Fondation du Souffle, the SCOR Corporate Foundation for Science, the French Ministry of Higher Education, Research, and Innovation (MESRI-COVID-19), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), and Paris Cité University. We acknowledge support from the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) of the NIH under award R01AI104887 to R.H.S. and S.R.W. The Laboratory of Human Evolutionary Genetics (Institut Pasteur) is supported by the Institut Pasteur, the Collège de France, the French Government’s Investissement d’Avenir program, Laboratoires d’Excellence 'Integrative Biology of Emerging Infectious Diseases' (ANR-10-LABX-62-IBEID) and 'Milieu Intérieur' (ANR-10-LABX-69-01), the Fondation de France (no. 00106080), the FRM (Equipe FRM DEQ20180339214 team), and the ANR COVID-19-POPCELL (ANR-21-CO14-0003-01). A.Puj. is supported by ACCI20-759 CIBERER, EasiGenomics H2020 Marató TV3 COVID 2021-31-33, the HORIZON-HLTH-2021-ID: 101057100 (UNDINE), the Horizon 2020 program under grant no. 824110 (EasiGenomics grant no. COVID-19/PID12342), and the CERCA Program/Generalitat de Catalunya. The Canarian Health System sequencing hub was funded by the Instituto de Salud Carlos III (COV20_01333 and COV20_01334), the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (RTC-2017-6471-1, AEI/FEDER, UE), Fundación MAPFRE Guanarteme (OA21/131), and Cabildo Insular de Tenerife (CGIEU0000219140 and 'Apuestas científicas del ITER para colaborar en la lucha contra la COVID-19'). The CoV-Contact Cohort was funded by the French Ministry of Health and the European Commission (RECOVER project). Our studies are also funded by the Ministry of Health of the Czech Republic Conceptual Development of Research Organization (FNBr, 65269705) and ANID COVID0999 funding in Chile. G. Novelli and A. Novelli are supported by Regione Lazio (Research Group Projects 2020) No. A0375-2020-36663, GecoBiomark. A.M.P., M.L.D., and J.P.-T. are supported by the Inmungen-CoV2 project of CSIC. This work was supported in part by the Intramural Research Program of the NIAID, NIH. The research work of A.M.P, M.L.D., and J.P.-T. was funded by the European Commission –NextGenerationEU (Regulation EU 2020/2094), through CSIC’s Global Health Platform (PTI Salud Global). I.M. is a senior clinical investigator at FWO Vlaanderen supported by a VIB GC PID grant, by FWO grants G0B5120N (DADA2) and G0E8420N, and by the Jeffrey Modell Foundation. I.M. holds an ERC-StG MORE2ADA2 grant and is also supported by ERN-RITA. A.Y. is supported by fellowships from the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology and the Swiss National Science Foundation and by an Early Career Award from the Thrasher Research Fund. Y.-H.C. is supported by an A*STAR International Fellowship (AIF). M.O. was supported by the David Rockefeller Graduate Program, the New York Hideyo Noguchi Memorial Society (HNMS), the Funai Foundation for Information Technology (FFIT), the Honjo International Scholarship Foundation (HISF), and the National Cancer Institute (NCI) F99 Award (F99CA274708). A.A.A. was supported by Ministerio de Ciencia Tecnología e Innovación MINCIENCIAS, Colombia (111584467551/CT 415-2020). D.L. is supported by a fellowship from the FRM for medical residents and fellows. E.H. received funding from the Bank of Montreal Chair of Pediatric Immunology, Foundation of CHU Sainte-Justine, CIHR grants PCC-466901 and MM1-181123, and a Canadian Pediatric Society IMPACT study. Q.P.-H. received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (ATAC, 101003650), the Swedish Research Council, and the Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation. Work in the Laboratory of Virology and Infectious Disease was supported by NIH grants P01AI138398-S1, 2U19AI111825, R01AI091707-10S1, and R01AI161444, a George Mason University Fast Grant, the G. Harold and Leila Y. Mathers Charitable Foundation, the Meyer Foundation, and the Bawd Foundation. R.P.L. is on the board of directors of both Roche and the Roche subsidiary Genentech. J.L.P. was supported by a Francois Wallace Monahan Postdoctoral Fellowship at the Rockefeller University and by a European Molecular Biology Organization Long-Term Fellowship (ALTF 380-2018)., ANR-10-IAHU-0001,Imagine,Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire Imagine(2010), ANR-10-LABX-0062,IBEID,Integrative Biology of Emerging Infectious Diseases(2010), ANR-21-COVR-0039,GenMIS-C,Recherche des Déficits immunitaires innées monogéniques prédisposant au syndrome inflammatoire multisystémique chez l'enfant.(2021), ANR-20-CE93-0003,GENVIR,Analyse multi-omique de l'immunité anti-virale: de l'identification des circuits biologiques pertinents à la découverte de défauts monogéniques héréditaires de l'immunité chez les patients avec infections virales sévères(2020), ANR-20-CO11-0001,AABIFNCOV,Bases génétiques et immunologiques des auto-anticorps contre les interférons de type I prédisposant aux formes sévères de COVID-19.(2020), ANR-21-RHUS-0008,COVIFERON,Covid-19 and interferons: from discovery to therapy(2021), ANR-10-LABX-0069,MILIEU INTERIEUR,GENETIC & ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL OF IMMUNE PHENOTYPE VARIANCE: ESTABLISHING A PATH TOWARDS PERSONALIZED MEDICINE(2010), ANR-21-CO14-0003,COVID-19-POPCELL,Facteurs génétiques et infectieux à l'origine de la variabilité populationnelle de la réponse immunitaire à l'infection par le SARS-CoV-2(2021), European Project: 824110,H2020-INFRAIA-2018-1,EASI-Genomics(2019), European Project: 101057100,UNDINE, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Rockefeller University, St. Giles Foundation, National Institutes of Health (US), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Fundación Mapfre, Cabildo de Tenerife, Fundació La Marató de TV3, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Enfermedades Raras (España), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (España), European Commission, and Pérez-Tur, Jordi
Subjects: Multidisciplinary, Settore MED/03, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Medicine and Health Sciences, CoV-Contact Cohort§
Abstract: 62 páginas, 5 figuras, 2 tablas, Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) is a rare and severe condition that follows benign COVID-19. We report autosomal recessive deficiencies of OAS1, OAS2, or RNASEL in five unrelated children with MIS-C. The cytosolic double-stranded RNA (dsRNA)-sensing OAS1 and OAS2 generate 2'-5'-linked oligoadenylates (2-5A) that activate the single-stranded RNA-degrading ribonuclease L (RNase L). Monocytic cell lines and primary myeloid cells with OAS1, OAS2, or RNase L deficiencies produce excessive amounts of inflammatory cytokines upon dsRNA or severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) stimulation. Exogenous 2-5A suppresses cytokine production in OAS1-deficient but not RNase L-deficient cells. Cytokine production in RNase L-deficient cells is impaired by MDA5 or RIG-I deficiency and abolished by mitochondrial antiviral-signaling protein (MAVS) deficiency. Recessive OAS-RNase L deficiencies in these patients unleash the production of SARS-CoV-2-triggered, MAVS-mediated inflammatory cytokines by mononuclear phagocytes, thereby underlying MIS-C, The Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases is supported by the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Rockefeller University, the St. Giles Foundation, the National Institutes of Health (NIH) (R01AI088364 and R21AI160576), the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS), NIH Clinical and Translational Science Award (CTSA) program (UL1TR001866), the Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics and the GSP Coordinating Center funded by the National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI) (UM1HG006504 and U24HG008956), the Yale High-Performance Computing Center (S10OD018521), the Fisher Center for Alzheimer’s Research Foundation, the Meyer Foundation, the JBP Foundation, the French National Research Agency (ANR) under the “Investments for the Future” program (ANR-10-IAHU-01), the Integrative Biology of Emerging Infectious Diseases Laboratory of Excellence (ANR-10- LABX-62-IBEID), the French Foundation for Medical Research (FRM) (EQU201903007798), the ANR GenMISC (ANR-21-COVR-039), the ANRS-COV05, ANR GENVIR (ANR-20-CE93-003) and ANR AABIFNCOV (ANR-20-CO11-0001) projects, the ANR-RHU program (ANR-21-RHUS-08), the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under grant agreement 824110 (EASI-genomics), the HORIZON-HLTH-2021-DISEASE-04 program under grant agreement 01057100 (UNDINE), the ANR-RHU Program ANR-21- RHUS-08 (COVIFERON), the Square Foundation, Grandir – Fonds de solidarité pour l’enfance, the Fondation du Souffle, the SCOR Corporate Foundation for Science, the French Ministry of Higher Education, Research, and Innovation (MESRI-COVID-19), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), and Paris Cité University. We acknowledge support from the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) of the NIH under award R01AI104887 to R.H.S. and S.R.W. The Laboratory of Human Evolutionary Genetics (Institut Pasteur) is supported by the Institut Pasteur, the Collège de France, the French Government’s Investissement d’Avenir program, Laboratoires d’Excellence “Integrative Biology of Emerging Infectious Diseases” (ANR-10-LABX-62-IBEID) and “Milieu Intérieur” (ANR-10-LABX-69-01), the Fondation de France (no. 00106080), the FRM (Equipe FRM DEQ20180339214 team), and the ANR COVID-19-POPCELL (ANR-21-CO14-0003-01). A.Puj. is supported by ACCI20-759 CIBERER, EasiGenomics H2020 Marató TV3 COVID 2021-31-33, the HORIZON-HLTH-2021-ID: 101057100 (UNDINE), the Horizon 2020 program under grant no. 824110 (EasiGenomics grant no. COVID-19/PID12342), and the CERCA Program/Generalitat de Catalunya. The Canarian Health System sequencing hub was funded by the Instituto de Salud Carlos III (COV20_01333 and COV20_01334), the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (RTC-2017-6471-1; AEI/FEDER, UE), Fundación MAPFRE Guanarteme (OA21/131), and Cabildo Insular de Tenerife (CGIEU0000219140 and “Apuestas científicas del ITER para colaborar en la lucha contra la COVID-19”). The CoV-Contact Cohort was funded by the French Ministry of Health and the European Commission (RECOVER project). Our studies are also funded by the Ministry of Health of the Czech Republic Conceptual Development of Research Organization (FNBr, 65269705) and ANID COVID0999 funding in Chile. G. Novelli and A. Novelli are supported by Regione Lazio (Research Group Projects 2020) No. A0375-2020-36663, GecoBiomark. A.M.P., M.L.D., and J.P.-T. are supported by the Inmungen-CoV2 project of CSIC. This work was supported in part by the Intramural Research Program of the NIAID, NIH. The research work of A.M..P, M.L.D., and J.P.-T. was funded by the European Commission –NextGenerationEU (Regulation EU 2020/2094), through CSIC’s Global Health Platform (PTI Salud Global). I.M. is a senior clinical investigator at FWO Vlaanderen supported by a VIB GC PID grant, by FWO grants G0B5120N (DADA2) and G0E8420N, and by the Jeffrey Modell Foundation. I.M. holds an ERC-StG MORE2ADA2 grant and is also supported by ERN-RITA. A.Y. is supported by fellowships from the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology and the Swiss National Science Foundation and by an Early Career Award from the Thrasher Research Fund. Y.-H.C. is supported by an A*STAR International Fellowship (AIF). M.O. was supported by the David Rockefeller Graduate Program, the New York Hideyo Noguchi Memorial Society (HNMS), the Funai Foundation for Information Technology (FFIT), the Honjo International Scholarship Foundation (HISF), and the National Cancer Institute (NCI) F99 Award (F99CA274708). A.A.A. was supported by Ministerio de Ciencia Tecnología e Innovación MINCIENCIAS, Colombia (111584467551/CT 415-2020). D.L. is supported by a fellowship from the FRM for medical residents and fellows. E.H. received funding from the Bank of Montreal Chair of Pediatric Immunology, Foundation of CHU Sainte-Justine, CIHR grants PCC-466901 and MM1-181123, and a Canadian Pediatric Society IMPACT study. Q.P.-H. received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (ATAC, 101003650), the Swedish Research Council, and the Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation. Work in the Laboratory of Virology and Infectious Disease was supported by NIH grants P01AI138398-S1, 2U19AI111825, R01AI091707-10S1, and R01AI161444; a George Mason University Fast Grant; the G. Harold and Leila Y. Mathers Charitable Foundation; the Meyer Foundation; and the Bawd Foundation. R.P.L. is on the board of directors of both Roche and the Roche subsidiary Genentech. J.L.P. was supported by a Francois Wallace Monahan Postdoctoral Fellowship at the Rockefeller University and by a European Molecular Biology Organization Long-Term Fellowship (ALTF 380-2018).
Published: 2023

26. The diversity and distribution of HLA-DRB1 alleles in the population of Croatian patients with IgA vasculitis (IgAV)

Author: Held Martina, Štingl Janković Katarina, Šestan Mario, Kifer Nastasia, Sršen Saša, Šapina Matej, Gudelj Gračanin Ana, Frković Marijan, Gagro Alenka, Grubić Zorana, Jelušić Marija, and Smolen, Josef S
Subjects: IgA vasculitis, HLA genes, Croatians
Abstract: Background: IgA vasculitis (IgAV) is a small vessel vasculitis occurring predominantly in childhood. Studies concerning the genetic background of IgAV have confirmed that susceptibility to the disease may be influenced by Human Leukocyte Antigens (HLA), with HLA-DRB1 gene showing a strong association with the disease. Objectives: We aimed to investigate HLA-DRB1 polymorphism among Croatian patients with IgAV and to determine if there are associations with disease susceptibility and clinical heterogeneity. Methods: 123 IgAV patients, fulfilling the diagnostic EULAR/PRINTO/PRES criteria from three pediatric rheumatology centers and 202 unrelated healthy individuals were enrolled. Genomic DNA was extracted from whole peripheral blood. The HLA- DRB1 alleles were analysed using the Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) method. Results: Among 123 patients with IgAV, 68 were girls and 55 were boys with median age 6.3 (4.5- 8.2) years at the time of diagnosis. All patients had purpuric rash, 75.7% had arthralgia or arthritis, 32.5% had affected gastrointestinal (GI) system, while 25.2% patients developed IgA vasculitis nephritis (IgAVN). The HLA-DRB1*12:01 allele was associated with an increased risk for IgAV (OR 4.45, 95% CI=1.17-16.95, P=0.03), while HLA-DRB1*11:01 allele was associated with an increased risk for GI involvement in patients who developed IgAV (OR 3.29, 95% CI=1.2-8.98, P=0.031). A marginally significant (P=0.068) higher frequency of the HLA DRB1*10:01 allele in patients with GI symptoms was observed. No significant differences were found in the distribution of HLA DRB1 alleles between patients with IgAVN and those who did not develop nephritis. Conclusion: Our results demonstrated that HLA- DRB1*12:01 allele was associated with susceptibility to IgAV in the Croatian children, while HLA-DRB1*11:01 allele showed association with GI manifestations of the disease. SUPPORT: Croatian Science Foundation Project IP- 2019-04-8822.
Published: 2023

27. Rare predicted loss-of-function variants of type I IFN immunity genes are associated with life-threatening COVID-19

Author: Matuozzo, Daniela, Talouarn, Estelle, Marchal, Astrid, Zhang, Peng, Manry, Jeremy, Seeleuthner, Yoann, Zhang, Yu, Bolze, Alexandre, Chaldebas, Matthieu, Milisavljevic, Baptiste, Gervais, Adrian, Bastard, Paul, Asano, Takaki, Bizien, Lucy, Barzaghi, Federica, Abolhassani, Hassan, Abou Tayoun, Ahmad, Aiuti, Alessandro, Alavi Darazam, Ilad, Allende, Luis M., Alonso-Arias, Rebeca, Arias, Andrés Augusto, Aytekin, Gokhan, Bergman, Peter, Bondesan, Simone, Bryceson, Yenan T., Bustos, Ingrid G., Cabrera-Marante, Oscar, Carcel, Sheila, Carrera, Paola, Casari, Giorgio, Chaïbi, Khalil, Colobran, Roger, Condino-Neto, Antonio, Covill, Laura E., Delmonte, Ottavia M., El Zein, Loubna, Flores, Carlos, Gregersen, Peter K., Gut, Marta, Haerynck, Filomeen, Halwani, Rabih, Hancerli, Selda, Hammarström, Lennart, Hatipoğlu, Nevin, Karbuz, Adem, Keles, Sevgi, Kyheng, Christèle, Leon-Lopez, Rafael, Franco, Jose Luis, Mansouri, Davood, Martinez-Picado, Javier, Metin Akcan, Ozge, Migeotte, Isabelle, Morange, Pierre-Emmanuel, Morelle, Guillaume, Martin-Nalda, Andrea, Novelli, Giuseppe, Novelli, Antonio, Ozcelik, Tayfun, Palabiyik, Figen, Pan-Hammarström, Qiang, de Diego, Rebeca Pérez, Planas-Serra, Laura, Pleguezuelo, Daniel E., Prando, Carolina, Pujol, Aurora, Reyes, Luis Felipe, Rivière, Jacques G., Rodriguez-Gallego, Carlos, Rojas, Julian, Rovere-Querini, Patrizia, Schlüter, Agatha, Shahrooei, Mohammad, Sobh, Ali, Soler-Palacin, Pere, Tandjaoui-Lambiotte, Yacine, Tipu, Imran, Tresoldi, Cristina, Troya, Jesus, van de Beek, Diederik, Zatz, Mayana, Zawadzki, Pawel, Al-Muhsen, Saleh Zaid, Alosaimi, Mohammed Faraj, Alsohime, Fahad M., Baris-Feldman, Hagit, Butte, Manish J., Constantinescu, Stefan N., Cooper, Megan A., Dalgard, Clifton L., Fellay, Jacques, Heath, James R., Lau, Yu-Lung, Lifton, Richard P., Maniatis, Tom, Mogensen, Trine H., von Bernuth, Horst, Lermine, Alban, Vidaud, Michel, Boland, Anne, Deleuze, Jean-François, Nussbaum, Robert, Kahn-Kirby, Amanda, Mentre, France, Tubiana, Sarah, Gorochov, Guy, Tubach, Florence, Hausfater, Pierre, Abel, Laurent, Al-Muhsen, Saleh, Al-Mulla, Fahd, Anderson, Mark S., Andreakos, Evangelos, Arias, Andrés A., Feldman, Hagit Baris, Belot, Alexandre, Biggs, Catherine M., Bogunovic, Dusan, Bondarenko, Anastasiia, Bousfiha, Ahmed A., Brodin, Petter, Bryceson, Yenan, Bustamante, Carlos D., Chakravorty, Samya, Christodoulou, John, Desai, Murkesh, Drolet, Beth A., Baghdadi, Jamila El, Espinosa-Padilla, Sara, Franco, José Luis, Froidure, Antoine, Hagin, David, Henrickson, Sarah E., Hsieh, Elena W. Y., Husebye, Eystein, Imai, Kohsuke, Itan, Yuval, Jarvis, Erich D., Karamitros, Timokratis, Kisand, Kai, Ku, Cheng-Lung, Ling, Yun, Lucas, Carrie L., Maródi, László, Meyts, Isabelle, Milner, Joshua D., Mironska, Kristina, Morio, Tomohiro, Ng, Lisa F. P., Notarangelo, Luigi D., O’Farrelly, Cliona, Okada, Satoshi, Planas, Anna M., Quintana-Murci, Lluis, Renia, Laurent, Resnick, Igor, Rodríguez-Gallego, Carlos, Sancho-Shimizu, Vanessa, Sediva, Anna, Seppänen, Mikko R. J., Shcherbina, Anna, Slaby, Ondrej, Snow, Andrew L., Soler-Palacín, Pere, Spaan, András N., Tancevski, Ivan, Tangye, Stuart G., Ramaswamy, Sathishkumar, Turvey, Stuart E., Uddin, Furkan, Uddin, Mohammed J., Vinh, Donald C., Su, Helen C., Casanova, Jean-Laurent, Bureau, Serge, Vacher, Yannick, Gysembergh-Houal, Anne, Demerville, Lauren, Chachoua, Abla, Abad, Sebastien, Abassi, Radhiya, Abdellaoui, Abdelrafie, Abdelmalek, Abdelkrim, Abdoul, Hendy, Abergel, Helene, Abeud, Fariza, Abgrall, Sophie, Abisror, Noemie, Adechian, Marylise, Aderdour, Nordine, Admane, Hakeem Farid, Adnet, Frederic, Afritt, Sara, Agostini, Helene, Aguilar, Claire, Agut, Sophie, Aiello, Tommaso Francesco, Kaci, Marc Ait, Oufella, Hafid Ait, Ajeenthiravasan, Gokula, Alauzy, Virginie, Alby-Laurent, Fanny, Allard, Lucie, Alyanakian, Marie-Alexandra, Borrero, Blanca Amador, Amam, Sabrina, Amrouche, Lucile, Andronikof, Marc, Anglicheau, Dany, Anguel, Nadia, Annane, Djillali, Aounzou, Mohammed, Aparicio, Caroline, Aratus, Gladys, Arlet, Jean-Benoit, Arzoine, Jeremy, Aslangul, Elisabeth, Assefi, Mona, Aubry, Adeline, Audiffred, Laetitia, Audureau, Etienne, Auger, Christelle Nathalie, Auregan, Jean-Charles, Awotar, Celine, Milla, Sonia Ayllon, Azan, Delphine, Azemar, Laurene, Azzouguen, Billal, Elrufaai, Marwa Bachir, Badsi, Aïda, Bakouboula, Prissile, Balcerowiak, Coline, Balde, Fanta, Baldivia, Elodie, Bangamingo, Eliane-Flore, Baptiste, Amandine, Baran-Marszak, Fanny, Barau, Caroline, Barget, Nathalie, Baronnet, Flore, Barthelemy, Romain, Baudel, Jean-Luc, Baudry, Camille, Baudry, Elodie, Beaugerie, Laurent, Belamri, Adel, Belaube, Nicolas, Belilita, Rhida, Bellassen, Pierre, Belmokhtar, Rawan, Beltran, Isabel, Benainous, Ruben, Benallaoua, Mourad, Benamouzig, Robert, Benbara, Amélie, Benhida, Jaouad, Benkhelouf, Anis, Benlagha, Jihene, Benmostafa, Chahinez, Benothmane, Skander, Bentifraouine, Miassa, Berard, Laurence, Bernier, Quentin, Berti, Enora, Bertier, Astrid, Berton, Laure, Bessis, Simon, Beurton, Alexandra, Bianco, Celine, Bianquis, Clara, Bidar, Frank, Blanche, Philippe, Blayau, Clarisse, Bleibtreu, Alexandre, Blin, Emmanuelle, Bloch-Queyrat, Coralie, Boissier, Marie-Christophe, Bollens, Diane, Bolzoni, Marion, Bompard, Rudy pierre, Bonnet, Nicolas, Bonnouvrier, Justine, Botha, Shirmonecrystal, Boucenna, Wissam, Bouchama, Fatiha, Bouchaud, Olivier, Bouchghoul, Hanane, Boudjebla, Taoueslylia, Boudjema, Noel, Bouffard, Catherine, Bougle, Adrien, Bouguerra, Meriem, Bouras, Leila, Bourcier, Agnes, Durand, Anne Bourgarit, Bourrier, Anne, Bouscarat, Fabrice, Bouvry, Diane, Bouziri, Nesrine, Bouzrara, Ons, Bribier, Sarah, Brugier, Delphine, Brunel, Melanie, Bui, Eida, Buisson, Anne, Bukreyeva, Iryna, Bureau, Côme, Cadranel, Jacques, Cailhol, Johann, Calin, Ruxandra, Vega, Clara Campos, Canavaggio, Pauline, Cancella, Marta, Cantin, Delphine, Cao, Albert, Carbillon, Lionel, Carlier, Nicolas, Cassard, Clementine, Castor, Guylaine, Cauchy, Marion, Cha, Olivier, Chaigne, Benjamin, Challal, Salima, Champion, Karine, Chariot, Patrick, Chas, Julie, Chauveau, Simon, Chauvin, Anthony, Chauvin, Clement, Chavarot, Nathalie, Chebbout, Kamélia, Cherai, Mustapha, Cherubini, Ilaria, Chevalier, Amelie, Chiarabini, Thibault, Chinet, Thierry, Chocron, Richard, Choinier, Pascaline, Chommeloux, Juliette, Choquet, Christophe, Choupeaux, Laure, Chousterman, Benjamin, Ciocan, Dragosmarius, Clarke, Ada, Clavere, Gaëlle, Clavier, Florian, Clement, Karine, Clerc, Sebastien, Cohen, Yves, Cohen, Fleur, Cohen, Adrien, Coilly, Audrey, Colboc, Hester, Colin, Pauline, Collet, Magalie, Comarmond, Chloé, Combacon, Emeline, Combes, Alain, Comparon, Celine, Constantin, Jean-Michel, Cordel, Hugues, Cordier, Anne-Gael, Costantini, Adrien, Chalumeau, Nathalie Costedoat, Couffignal, Camille, Coupeau, Doriane, Creange, Alain, Lamarre, Yannie Cuvillier, Da Silveira, Charlène, Kayani, Sandrine Dautheville Guibal El, De Castro, Nathalie, De Rycke, Yann, Del Pozo, Lucie, Delannoy, Quentin, Delay, Mathieu, Deleris, Robin, Delforge, Juliette, Delphine, Laëtitia, Demare, Noemie, Demeret, Sophie, Demoule, Alexandre, Deniau, Aurore, Depret, François, Derolez, Sophie, Derradji, Ouda, Derridj, Nawal, Descamps, Vincent, Deschamps, Lydia, Desconclois, Celine, Desnos, Cyrielle, Desongins, Karine, Dhote, Robin, Diallo, Benjamin, Didier, Morgane, Diemer, Myriam, Diez, Stephane, Djadi-Prat, Juliette, Monnory, Fatima-Zohra Djamouri, Djebara, Siham, Djebra, Naoual, Djietcheu, Minette, Djillali, Hadjer, Djouadi, Nouara, Donneger, Severine, Dos Santos, Catarina, Dournon, Nathalie, Dres, Martin, Droctove, Laura, Drogrey, Marie, Dropy, Margot, Drouet, Elodie, Dubosq, Valérie, Dubreucq, Evelyne, Dubus, Estelle, Duchemann, Boris, Duchenoy, Thibault, Dudoignon, Emmanuel, Dufau, Romain, Dumas, Florence, Duran, Clara, Duron, Emmanuelle, Durrbach, Antoine, Duvivier, Claudine, Ebstein, Nathan, Khalifa, Jihane El, Elabbadi, Alexandre, Elie, Caroline, Ernotte, Gabriel, Esling, Anne, Etienne, Martin, Eyer, Xavier, Fartoukh, Muriel sarah, Fayali, Takoua, Fermaut, Marion, Fiorentino, Arianna, Fliss, Souha, Fournier, Marie-Céline, Fournier, Benjamin, Francois, Hélène, Freynet, Olivia, Frigout, Yvann, Fromont, Isaure, Fuentes, Axelle, Furet, Thomas, Galand, Joris, Garnier, Marc, Gaubert, Agnes, Gaudry, Stéphane, Gaugain, Samuel, Gauthier, Damien, Gautier, Maxime, Georgin-Lavialle, Sophie, Geromin, Daniela, Ghalayini, Mohamed, Ghaleh, Bijan, Ghezal, Myriam, Gibelin, Aude, Gimeno, Linda, Girard, Benoit, Leprieur, Bénédicte Giroux, Gomes, Doryan, Gomes-Pires, Elisabete, Gouge, Anne, Gouja, Amel, Goulet, Helene, Goupil, Sylvain, De Bouille, Jeanne Goupil, Gras, Julien, Greffe, Segolene, Grimaldi, Lamiae, Guedeney, Paul, Guidet, Bertrand, Guillo, Matthias, Gulczynski, Mariechristelle, Hadjam, Tassadit, Haguenauer, Didier, Hammal, Soumeya, Hammoudi, Nadjib, Hanon, Olivier, Harrois, Anarole, Hautem, Coraline, Hekimian, Guillaume, Heming, Nicholas, Hermine, Olivier, Ho, Sylvie, Houllier, Marie, Huot, Benjamin, Huscenot, Tessa, Saied, Wafa Ibn, Ikherbane, Ghilas, Imarazene, Meriem, Ingiliz, Patrick, Iratni, Lina, Jaureguiberry, Stephane, Jean-Marc, Jean-Francois, Jeyarajasingham, Deleena, Jouany, Pauline, Jouis, Veronique, Jourdaine, Clement, Kafif, Ouifiya, Kallala, Rim, Katsahian, Sandrine, Kelesyan, Lilit, Keo, Vixra, Ketz, Flora, Khamis, Warda, Khelili, Enfel, Khellaf, Mehdi, Youkou, Christy Gaëlla Kotokpo, Kounis, Ilias, Kpalma, Gaelle, Krause, Jessica, Labbe, Vincent, Lacombe, Karine, Lacorte, Jean-Marc, Lafont, Anne Gaelle, Lafont, Emmanuel, Lagha, Lynda, Lamhaut, Lionel, Lancelot, Aymeric, Landman, Cecilia, Lanternier, Fanny, Larcheveque, Cecile, Combe, Caroline Lascoux, Lassel, Ludovic, Laverdant, Benjamin, Lavergne, Christophe, Lavillegrand, Jean-Rémi, Lazureanu, Pompilia, Le Guennec, Loïc, Leberre, Lamia, Leblanc, Claire, Leboyer, Marion, Lecomte, Francois, Lecorre, Marine, Leenhardt, Romain, Lefebvre, Marylou, Lefebvre, Bénédicte, Legendre, Paul, Leger, Anne, Legros, Laurence, Legrosse, Justyna, Lehuunghia, Sébastien, Lemarec, Julien, Leporrier-Ext, Jeremie, Lesein, Manon, Lesur, Hubert, Levy, Vincent, Levy, Albert, Lopes, Edwige, Lopes, Amanda, Lopez, Vanessa, Lopinto, Julien, Lortholary, Olivier, Louadah, Badr, Loze, Bénédicte, Lucas, Marie-Laure, Lucasamichi, Axelle, Luong, Liem Binh, Magazimama-Ext, Arouna, Maingret, David, Mameri, Lakhdar, Manivet, Philippe, Mansouri, Cylia, Marcault, Estelle, Marey, Jonathan, Marin, Nathalie, Marois, Clémence, Martin, Olivier, Martineau, Lou, Martinez-Lopez, Cannelle, Martyniuck, Pierre, De Farcy, Pauline Mary, Marzouk, Nessrine, Masmoudi, Rafik, Mebazaa, Alexandre, Mechai, Frédéric, Mecozzi, Fabio, Mediouni, Chamseddine, Megarbane, Bruno, Meghadecha, Mohamed, Mejean, Élodie, Mekinian, Arsene, Abdelhadi, Nour Mekki, Mekni, Rania, Meliti, Thinhinan Sabrina, Lima, Breno Melo, Meng, Paris, Merbah, Soraya, Messani, Fadhila, Messaoudi, Yasmine, Mewasing, Baboo-Irwinsingh, Meziane, Lydia, Michelot-Burger, Carole, Mignot, Françoise, Minka, Fadi Hillary, Miyara, Makoto, Moine, Pierre, Molina, Jean-Michel, Montegnies-Boulet, Anaïs, Monti, Alexandra, Montlahuc, Claire, Montout, Anne-Lise, Moores, Alexandre, Morbieu, Caroline, Mortelette, Helene, Mouly, Stéphane, Muzaffar, Rosita, Nacerddine, Cherifa Iness, Nadal, Marine, Nadif, Hajer, Nassarmadji, Kladoum, Natella, Pierre, Ndingamondze, Sandrine, Neraal, Stefan, Nguyen, Caroline, N’Guyen, Bao, Larmurier, Isabelle Nion, Nlomenyengue, Luc, Noel, Nicolas, Nunes, Hilario, Omar, Edris, Ouazene, Zineb, Ouedraogo, Elise, Ouelaa, Wassila, Oukhedouma, Anissa, Amara, Yasmina Ould, Oya, Herve, Oziel, Johanna, Padilla, Thomas, Paillaud, Elena, Paiva, Solenne, Parfait, Beatrice, Parize, Perrine, Parizot, Christophe, Parrot, Antoine, Pavot, Arthur, Peaudecerf, Laetitia, Pene, Frédéric, Pepin, Marion, Pernet, Julie, Pernin, Claire, Petit, Mylène, Peyrony, Olivier, Pietri, Marie-Pierre, Pietri, Olivia, De Chambrun, Marc Pineton, Pinson, Michelle, Pintado, Claire, Piquard, Valentine, Pires, Christine, Planquette, Benjamin, Poirier, Sandrine, Pomel, Anne-Laure, Pons, Stéphanie, Ponscarme, Diane, Pourcelot, Annegaelle, Pourcher, Valérie, Pouvaret, Anne, Prever, Florian, Previlon, Miresta, Prevost, Margot, Provoost, Marie-Julie, Quemeneur, Cyril, Rafat, Cédric, Rami, Agathe, Ranque, Brigitte, Raphael, Maurice, Raphalen, Jean Herle, Rastoin, Anna, Raux, Mathieu, Rebai, Amani, Reby, Michael, Regent, Alexis, Regrag, Asma, Resche-Rigon, Matthieu, Ressaire, Quentin, Richard, Christian, Richard, Mariecaroline, Robert, Maxence, Rohaut, Benjamin, Rolland-Debord, Camille, Ropers, Jacques, Roque-Afonso, Anne-Marie, Rosso, Charlotte, Rousseaux, Mélanie, Rousseaux, Nabila, Roux, Swasti, Roux, Lorène, Rouzaud, Claire, Rozes, Antoine, Rubenstein, Emma, Sabate, Jean-Marc, Sabet, Sheila, Sacleux, Sophie-Caroline, Kermanach, Nathalie Saidenberg, Saliba, Faouzi, Salmon, Dominique, Savale, Laurent, Savary, Guillaume, Sberro, Rebecca, Scemla, Anne, Schlemmer, Frederic, Schwartz, Mathieu, Sedfi, Saïd, Sefir-Kribel, Samia, Seksik, Philippe, Sellier, Pierre, Selves, Agathe, Sembach, Nicole, Semerano, Luca, Senat, Marie-Victoire, Sene, Damien, Serris, Alexandra, Sese, Lucile, Sghiouar, Naima, Sigaux, Johanna, Siguier, Martin, Silvain, Johanne, Simon, Noémie, Simon, Tabassome, Skandri, Lina Innes, Slimani, Miassa, Snauwaert, Aurélie, Sokol, Harry, Soliman, Heithem, Soltani, Nisrine, Soyer, Benjamin, Steg, Gabriel, Suarez, Lydia, Szwebel, Tali-Anne, Taffame, Kossi, Tantet, Claire, Tateo, Mariagrazia, Theodose, Igor, Thiebaud, Pierre clement, Thomas, Caroline, Tiercelet, Kelly, Tisserand, Julie, Tomczak, Carole, Torelino, Krystel, Touam-Ext, Fatima, Toumi, Lilia, Toury, Gustave, Toy-Miou, Mireille, Lien, Olivia Tran Dinh Thanh, Trandinh, Alexy, Treluyer, Jean-Marc, Trinque, Baptiste, Truchot, Jennifer, Tunesi, Simone, Turpin, Matthieu, Turpin, Agathe, Urbina, Tomas, Narvaez, Rafael Usubillaga, Uzunhan, Yurdagul, Vaittinadaayar, Prabakar, Valent, Arnaud, Valentian, Maelle, Valin, Nadia, Vallet, Hélène, Vaz, Marina, Vazquezibarra, Miguel-Alejandro, Vedie, Benoit, Velly, Laetitia, Verstuyft, Celine, Viallette, Cedric, Vicaut, Eric, Vignes, Dorothee, Vimpere, Damien, Virlouvet, Myriam, Voiriot, Guillaume, Voisot, Lena, Weiss, Emmanuel, Weiss, Nicolas, Winchenne, Anaïs, Yordanov, Youri, Zafrani, Lara, Zaidan, Mohamad, Zaidi, Wissem, Zak, Cathia, Zarhrate-Ghoul, Aida, Zatout, Ouassila, Zeino, Suzanne, Zeitouni, Michel, Zemirli, Naïma, Zerah, Lorene, Zia, Ounsa, Ziol, Marianne, Zolario, Oceane, Zuber, Julien, Andrejak, Claire, Angoulvant, François, Bachelet, Delphine, Bartoli, Marie, Basmaci, Romain, Behilill, Sylvie, Beluze, Marine, Benkerrou, Dehbia, Bhavsar, Krishna, Bouadma, Lila, Bouchez, Sabelline, Bouscambert, Maude, Cervantes-Gonzalez, Minerva, Chair, Anissa, Chirouze, Catherine, Coelho, Alexandra, Couffin-Cadiergues, Sandrine, d’Ortenzio, Eric, Debray, Marie-Pierre, Deconinck, Lauren, Deplanque, Dominique, Descamps, Diane, Desvallée, Mathilde, Diallo, Alpha, Diouf, Alphonsine, Dorival, Céline, Dubos, François, Duval, Xavier, Elharrar, Brigitte, Eloy, Philippine, Enouf, Vincent, Esperou, Hélène, Esposito-Farese, Marina, Etienne, Manuel, Devouge, Eglantine Ferrand, Gault, Nathalie, Gaymard, Alexandre, Ghosn, Jade, Gigante, Tristan, Gilg, Morgane, Guedj, Jérémie, Hoctin, Alexandre, Hoffmann, Isabelle, Houas, Ikram, Hulot, Jean-Sébastien, Jaafoura, Salma, Kaguelidou, Florentia, Kali, Sabrina, Khalil, Antoine, Khan, Coralie, Laouénan, Cédric, Laribi, Samira, Le, Minh, Le Hingrat, Quentin, Le Mestre, Soizic, Le Nagard, Hervé, Lescure, François-Xavier, Letrou, Sophie, Levy, Yves, Lina, Bruno, Lingas, Guillaume, Lucet, Jean Christophe, Malvy, Denis, Mambert, Marina, Mentré, France, Meziane, Amina, Mouquet, Hugo, Mullaert, Jimmy, Neant, Nadège, Nguyen, Duc, Noret, Marion, Nseir, Saad, Papadopoulos, Aurélie, Paul, Christelle, Peiffer-Smadja, Nathan, Perpoint, Thomas, Petrov-Sanchez, Ventzislava, Peytavin, Gilles, Pham, Huong, Picone, Olivier, Puéchal, Oriane, Rabaud, Christian, Rosa-Calatrava, Manuel, Rossignol, Bénédicte, Rossignol, Patrick, Roy, Carine, Schneider, Marion, Su, Richa, Tardivon, Coralie, Tellier, Marie-Capucine, Téoulé, François, Terrier, Olivier, Timsit, Jean-François, Tual, Christelle, Van Der Werf, Sylvie, Vanel, Noémie, Veislinger, Aurélie, Visseaux, Benoit, Wiedemann, Aurélie, Yazdanpanah, Yazdan, Alavoine, Loubna, Behillil, Sylvie, Burdet, Charles, Charpentier, Charlotte, Dechanet, Aline, Ecobichon, Jean-Luc, Frezouls, Wahiba, Houhou, Nadhira, Lehacaut, Jonathan, Lucet, Jean-Christophe, Manchon, Pauline, Nouroudine, Mariama, Quintin, Caroline, Thy, Michael, van der Werf, Sylvie, Vignali, Valérie, Chahine, Abir, Waucquier, Nawal, Migaud, Maria-Claire, Djossou, Félix, Mergeay-Fabre, Mayka, Lucarelli, Aude, Demar, Magalie, Bruneau, Léa, Gérardin, Patrick, Maillot, Adrien, Payet, Christine, Laviolle, Bruno, Laine, Fabrice, Paris, Christophe, Desille-Dugast, Mireille, Fouchard, Julie, Pistone, Thierry, Perreau, Pauline, Gissot, Valérie, Goas, Carole L. E., Montagne, Samatha, Richard, Lucie, Bouiller, Kévin, Desmarets, Maxime, Meunier, Alexandre, Bourgeon, Marilou, Lefévre, Benjamin, Jeulin, Hélène, Legrand, Karine, Lomazzi, Sandra, Tardy, Bernard, Gagneux-Brunon, Amandine, Bertholon, Frédérique, Botelho-Nevers, Elisabeth, Christelle, Kouakam, Nicolas, Leturque, Roufai, Layidé, Amat, Karine, Espérou, Hélène, Hendou, Samia, Foti, Giuseppe, Bellani, Giacomo, Citerio, Giuseppe, Contro, Ernesto, Pesci, Alberto, Valsecchi, Maria Grazia, Cazzaniga, Marina, Abad, Jorge, Accordino, Giulia, Achille, Cristian, Aguilera-Albesa, Sergio, Aguiló-Cucurull, Aina, Özkan, Esra Akyüz, Albisures, Jonathan Antonio Roblero, Aldave, Juan C., Ramos, Miquel Alfonso, Khan, Taj Ali, Aliberti, Anna, Nadji, Seyed Alireza, Alkan, Gulsum, AlKhater, Suzan A., Allardet-Servent, Jerome, Alshahrani, Mohammed S., Alsina, Laia, Amoura, Zahir, Antolí, Arnau, Arrestier, Romain, Aubart, Mélodie, Auguet, Teresa, Avramenko, Iryna, Aytekin, Gökhan, Azot, Axelle, Bahram, Seiamak, Bajolle, Fanny, Baldanti, Fausto, Baldolli, Aurélie, Ballester, Maite, Barrou, Benoit, Basso, Sabrina, Bayhan, Gulsum Iclal, Bezrodnik, Liliana, Bilbao, Agurtzane, Blanchard-Rohner, Geraldine, Blanco, Ignacio, Blandinières, Adeline, Blázquez-Gamero, Daniel, Bloomfield, Marketa, Bolivar-Prados, Mireia, Borghesi, Alessandro, Borie, Raphael, Botdhlo-Nevers, Elisabeth, Bousquet, Aurore, Boutolleau, David, Bouvattier, Claire, Boyarchuk, Oksana, Bravais, Juliette, Briones, M. Luisa, Brunner, Marie-Eve, Bruno, Raffaele, Bueno, Maria Rita P., Bukhari, Huda, Bustamante, Jacinta, Agra, Juan José Cáceres, Capra, Ruggero, Carapito, Raphael, Carrabba, Maria, Casasnovas, Carlos, Caseris, Marion, Cassaniti, Irene, Castelle, Martin, Castelli, Francesco, de Vera, Martín Castillo, Castro, Mateus V., Catherinot, Emilie, Celik, Jale Bengi, Ceschi, Alessandro, Chalumeau, Martin, Charbit, Bruno, Cheng, Matthew P., Clavé, Père, Clotet, Bonaventura, Codina, Anna, Comarmond, Cloé, Comoli, Patrizia, Corsico, Angelo G., Sozeri, Betul, Coşkuner, Taner, Cvetkovski, Aleksandar, Cyrus, Cyril, Dalmau, David, Danion, François, Darley, David Ross, Das, Vincent, Dauby, Nicolas, Dauger, Stéphane, De Munter, Paul, de Pontual, Loic, Dehban, Amin, Delplancq, Geoffroy, Desguerre, Isabelle, Di Sabatino, Antonio, Diehl, Jean-Luc, Dobbelaere, Stephanie, Domínguez-Garrido, Elena, Dubost, Clément, Ekwall, Olov, Bozdemir, Şefika Elmas, Elnagdy, Marwa H., Emiroglu, Melike, Endo, Akifumi, Erdeniz, Emine Hafize, Aytekin, Selma Erol, Lasa, Maria Pilar Etxart, Euvrard, Romain, Fabio, Giovanna, Faivre, Laurence, Falck, Antonin, Fartoukh, Muriel, Faure, Morgane, Arquero, Miguel Fernandez, Ferrer, Ricard, Ferreres, Jose, Francois, Bruno, Fumadó, Victoria, Fung, Kitty S. C., Fusco, Francesca, Gagro, Alenka, Solis, Blanca Garcia, Garçon, Pierre, Gaussem, Pascale, Gayretli, Zeynep, Gil-Herrera, Juana, Gilardin, Laurent, Gatineau, Audrey Giraud, Girona-Alarcón, Mònica, Godínez, Karen Alejandra Cifuentes, Goffard, Jean-Christophe, Gonzales, Nacho, Gonzalez-Granado, Luis I., González-Montelongo, Rafaela, Guerder, Antoine, Gülhan, Belgin, Gumucio, Victor Daniel, Hanitsch, Leif Gunnar, Gunst, Jan, Hadjadj, Jérôme, Hariyan, Tetyana, Hatipoglu, Nevin, Heppekcan, Deniz, Hernandez-Brito, Elisa, Ho, Po-ki, Holanda-Peña, María Soledad, Horcajada, Juan P., Hraiech, Sami, Humbert, Linda, Hung, Ivan F. N., Iglesias, Alejandro D., Íñigo-Campos, Antonio, Jamme, Matthieu, Arranz, María Jesús, Jimeno, Marie-Thérèse, Jordan, Iolanda, Yüksek, Saliha Kanık, Kara, Yalcin Burak, Karahan, Aydın, Yasar, Kadriye Kart, Kasapcopur, Ozgur, Kashimada, Kenichi, Demirkol, Yasemin Kendir, Kido, Yasutoshi, Kizil, Can, Kılıç, Ahmet Osman, Klocperk, Adam, Koutsoukou, Antonia, Król, Zbigniew J., Ksouri, Hatem, Kuentz, Paul, Kwan, Arthur M. C., Kwan, Yat Wah M., Kwok, Janette S. Y., Lagier, Jean-Christophe, Lam, David S. Y., Lampropoulou, Vicky, Le Bourgeois, Fleur, Leo, Yee-Sin, Lopez, Rafael Leon, Leung, Daniel, Levin, Michael, Levy, Michael, Lévy, Romain, Li, Zhi, Lilleri, Daniele, Lima, Edson Jose Adrian Bolanos, Linglart, Agnes, López-Collazo, Eduardo, Lorenzo-Salazar, José M., Louapre, Céline, Lubetzki, Catherine, Lung, Kwok-Cheung, Luyt, Charles-Edouard, Lye, David C., Magnone, Cinthia, Marchioni, Enrico, Marioli, Carola, Marjani, Majid, Marques, Laura, Pereira, Jesus Marquez, Martín-Nalda, Andrea, Pueyo, David Martínez, Marzana, Iciar, Mata-Martínez, Carmen, Mathian, Alexis, Matos, Larissa R. B., Matthews, Gail V., Mayaux, Julien, McLaughlin-Garcia, Raquel, Meersseman, Philippe, Mège, Jean-Louis, Mekontso-Dessap, Armand, Melki, Isabelle, Meloni, Federica, Meritet, Jean-François, Merlani, Paolo, Akcan, Özge Metin, Mezidi, Mehdi, Millereux, Maude, Million, Matthieu, Mirault, Tristan, Mircher, Clotilde, Mirsaeidi, Mehdi, Mizoguchi, Yoko, Modi, Bhavi P., Mojoli, Francesco, Moncomble, Elsa, Melián, Abián Montesdeoca, Martinez, Antonio Morales, Morandeira, Francisco, Mordacq, Cléemence, Mouly, Stéphane J., Muñoz-Barrera, Adrián, Nafati, Cyril, Nagashima, Shintaro, Nakagama, Yu, Neven, Bénédicte, Neves, João Farela, Ng, Yuk-Yung, Nielly, hubert, Medina, Yeray Novoa, Cuadros, Esmeralda Nuñez, Ocejo-Vinyals, J. Gonzalo, Okamoto, Keisuke, Oualha, Mehdi, Ouedrani, Amani, Özçelik, Tayfun, Ozkaya-Parlakay, Aslinur, Pagani, Michele, Papadaki, Maria, Parola, Philippe, Pascreau, Tiffany, Paul, Stéphane, Paz-Artal, Estela, Pedraza, Sigifredo, Pellecer, Nancy Carolina González, Pellegrini, Silvia, Pérez-Fernández, Xosé Luis, Philippe, Aurélien, Philippot, Quentin, Picod, Adrien, de Chambrun, Marc Pineton, Piralla, Antonio, Ploin, Dominique, Poissy, Julien, Poncelet, Géraldine, Poulakou, Garyphallia, Pouletty, Marie S., Pourshahnazari, Persia, Qiu-Chen, Jia Li, Quentric, Paul, Rambaud, Thomas, Raoult, Didier, Raoult, Violette, Rebillat, Anne-Sophie, Redin, Claire, Resmini, Léa, Ricart, Pilar, Richard, Jean-Christophe, Rigo-Bonnin, Raúl, rivet, Nadia, Rocamora-Blanch, Gemma, Rodero, Mathieu P., Rodrigo, Carlos, Rodriguez, Luis Antonio, Rodriguez-Palmero, Agustí, Romero, Carolina Soledad, Rothenbuhler, Anya, Roux, Damien, Rovina, Nikoletta, Rozenberg, Flore, Ruch, Yvon, Ruiz, Montse, del Prado, Maria Yolanda Ruiz, Ruiz-Rodriguez, Juan Carlos, Sabater-Riera, Joan, Saks, Kai, Salagianni, Maria, Sanchez, Oliver, Sánchez-Montalvá, Adrián, Sánchez-Ramón, Silvia, Schidlowski, Laire, Schluter, Agatha, Schmidt, Julien, Schmidt, Matthieu, Schuetz, Catharina, Schweitzer, Cyril E., Scolari, Francesco, Seijo, Luis, Seminario, Analia Gisela, Seng, Piseth, Senoglu, Sevtap, Seppänen, Mikko, Llovich, Alex Serra, Siguret, Virginie, Siouti, Eleni, Smadja, David M., Smith, Nikaia, Solanich, Xavier, Solé-Violán, Jordi, Soler, Catherine, Sözeri, Betül, Stella, Giulia Maria, Stepanovskiy, Yuriy, Stoclin, Annabelle, Taccone, Fabio, Taupin, Jean-Luc, Tavernier, Simon, Tello, Loreto Vidaur, Terrier, Benjamin, Thiery, Guillaume, Thorball, Christian, Thorn, Karolina, Thumerelle, Caroline, Tolstrup, Martin, Tomasoni, Gabriele, Toubiana, Julie, Alvarez, Josep Trenado, Triantafyllia, Vasiliki, Trouillet-Assant, Sophie, Troya, Jesús, Tsang, Owen T. Y., Tserel, Liina, Tso, Eugene Y. K., Tucci, Alessandra, Öz, Şadiye Kübra Tüter, Ursini, Matilde Valeria, Utsumi, Takanori, Vabres, Pierre, Valencia-Ramos, Juan, Van Den Rym, Ana Maria, Vandernoot, Isabelle, Velez-Santamaria, Valentina, Veliz, Silvia Patricia Zuniga, Vidigal, Mateus C., Viel, Sébastien, Villain, Cédric, Vilaire-Meunier, Marie E., Villar-García, Judit, Vincent, Audrey, Volokha, Alla, Vuotto, Fanny, Wauters, Els, Wauters, Joost, Wu, Alan K. L., Wu, Tak-Chiu, Yahşi, Aysun, Yesilbas, Osman, Yildiz, Mehmet, Young, Barnaby E., Yükselmiş, Ufuk, Zecca, Marco, Zuccaro, Valentina, Van Praet, Jens, Lambrecht, Bart, Van Braeckel, Eva, Bosteels, Cedric, Hoste, Levi, Hoste, Eric, Bauters, Fre, Heijmans, Catherine, Slabbynck, Hans, Naesens, Leslie, Florkin, Benoit, Boulanger, Cécile, Vanderlinden, Dimitri, Berkell, Matilda, Carelli, Valerio, Fiorentino, Alessio, Malhotra, Surbi, Mattiaccio, Alessandro, Pippucci, Tommaso, Seri, Marco, Tacconelli, Evelina, van Agtmael, Michiel, Algera, Anne Geke, Appelman, Brent, van Baarle, Frank, Bax, Diane, Beudel, Martijn, Bogaard, Harm Jan, Bomers, Marije, Bonta, Peter, Bos, Lieuwe, Botta, Michela, de Brabander, Justin, de Bree, Godelieve, de Bruin, Sanne, Buis, David T. P., Bugiani, Marianna, Bulle, Esther, Cloherty, Osoul Chouchane Alex, Dijkstra, Mirjam, Dongelmans, Dave A., Dujardin, Romein W. G., Elbers, Paul, Fleuren, Lucas, Geijtenbeek, Suzanne Geerlings Theo, Girbes, Armand, Goorhuis, Bram, Grobusch, Martin P., Hafkamp, Florianne, Hagens, Laura, Hamann, Jorg, Harris, Vanessa, Hemke, Robert, Heunks, Sabine M. Hermans Leo, Hollmann, Markus, Horn, Janneke, Hovius, Joppe W., de Jong, Menno D., Koning, Rutger, Lim, Endry H. T., van Mourik, Niels, Nellen, Jeaninne, Nossent, Esther J., Paulus, Frederique, Peters, Edgar, Pina-Fuentes, Dan A. I., van der Poll, Tom, Preckel, Bennedikt, Prins, Jan M., Raasveld, Jorinde, Reijnders, Tom, de Rotte, Maurits C. F. J., Schinkel, Michiel, Schultz, Marcus J., Schrauwen, Femke A. P., Schuurmans, Alex, Schuurmans, Jaap, Sigaloff, Kim, Slim, Marleen A., Smeele, Patrick, Smit, Marry, Stijnis, Cornelis S., Stilma, Willemke, Teunissen, Charlotte, Thoral, Patrick, Tsonas, Anissa M., Tuinman, Pieter R., van der Valk, Marc, Veelo, Denise, Volleman, Carolien, de Vries, Heder, Vught, Lonneke A., van Vugt, Michèle, Wouters, Dorien, Zwinderman, A. H., Brouwer, Matthijs C., Wiersinga, W. Joost, Vlaar, Alexander P. J., Tompkins, Miranda F., Alba, Camille, Hupalo, Daniel N., Rosenberger, John, Sukumar, Gauthaman, Wilkerson, Matthew D., Zhang, Xijun, Lack, Justin, Oler, Andrew J., Dobbs, Kerry, Danielson, Jeffrey J., Biondi, Andrea, Bettini, Laura Rachele, D’Angio’, Mariella, Beretta, Ilaria, Imberti, Luisa, Sottini, Alessandra, Quaresima, Virginia, Quiros-Roldan, Eugenia, Rossi, Camillo, Zhang, Shen-Ying, Declercq, Jozefien, Puel, Anne, Boisson-Dupuis, Stephanie, Boisson, Bertrand, Jouanguy, Emmanuelle, Zhang, Qian, Cobat, Aurélie, COVID Human Genetic Effort, [missing], COVIDeF Study Group, [missing], French COVID Cohort Study Group, [missing], CoV-Contact Cohort, [missing], COVID-STORM Clinicians, [missing], COVID Clinicians, [missing], Orchestra Working Group, [missing], Amsterdam UMC Covid-19 Biobank, [missing], and NIAID-USUHS COVID Study Group, [missing]
Subjects: Medicine and Health Sciences, Genetics, Molecular Medicine, Molecular Biology, Genetics (clinical)
Published: 2023

28. Semiquantitative classification (SQC) and Oxford classifications predict poor renal outcome better than The International Study of Kidney Disease in Children (ISKDC) and Haas in patients with IgAV nephritis: a multicenter study

Author: Kifer, Nastasia, primary, Bulimbasic, Stela, additional, Sestan, Mario, additional, Held, Martina, additional, Kifer, Domagoj, additional, Srsen, Sasa, additional, Gudelj Gracanin, Ana, additional, Heshin-Bekenstein, Merav, additional, Giani, Teresa, additional, Cimaz, Rolando, additional, Gagro, Alenka, additional, Frković, Marijan, additional, Coric, Marijana, additional, and Jelusic, Marija, additional
Published: 2022
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29. Vaccine breakthrough hypoxemic COVID-19 pneumonia in patients with auto-Abs neutralizing type I IFNs

Author: Bastard, Paul, Vazquez, Sara, Liu, Jamin, Laurie, Matthew, Wang, Chung, Gervais, Adrian, Le Voyer, Tom, Bizien, Lucy, Zamecnik, Colin, Philippot, Quentin, Rosain, Jérémie, Catherinot, Emilie, Willmore, Andrew, Mitchell, Anthea, Bair, Rebecca, Garçon, Pierre, Kenney, Heather, Fekkar, Arnaud, Salagianni, Maria, Poulakou, Garyphallia, Siouti, Eleni, Sahanic, Sabina, Tancevski, Ivan, Weiss, Günter, Nagl, Laurenz, Manry, Jérémy, Duvlis, Sotirija, Arroyo-Sánchez, Daniel, Paz Artal, Estela, Rubio, Luis, Perani, Cristiano, Bezzi, Michela, Sottini, Alessandra, Quaresima, Virginia, Roussel, Lucie, Vinh, Donald, Reyes, Luis, Garzaro, Margaux, Hatipoglu, Nevin, Boutboul, David, Tandjaoui-Lambiotte, Yacine, Borghesi, Alessandro, Aliberti, Anna, Cassaniti, Irene, Venet, Fabienne, Monneret, Guillaume, Halwani, Rabih, Sharif-Askari, Narjes, Danielson, Jeffrey, Burrel, Sonia, Morbieu, Caroline, Stepanovskyy, Yurii, Bondarenko, Anastasia, Volokha, Alla, Boyarchuk, Oksana, Gagro, Alenka, Neuville, Mathilde, Neven, Bénédicte, Keles, Sevgi, Hernu, Romain, Bal, Antonin, Novelli, Antonio, Novelli, Giuseppe, Saker, Kahina, Ailioaie, Oana, Antolí, Arnau, Jeziorski, Eric, Rocamora-Blanch, Gemma, Teixeira, Carla, Delaunay, Clarisse, Lhuillier, Marine, Le Turnier, Paul, Zhang, Yu, Mahevas, Matthieu, Pan-Hammarström, Qiang, Abolhassani, Hassan, Bompoil, Thierry, Dorgham, Karim, Gorochov, Guy, Laouenan, Cédric, Rodríguez-Gallego, Carlos, Ng, Lisa, Renia, Laurent, Pujol, Aurora, Belot, Alexandre, Raffi, François, Allende, Luis, Martinez-Picado, Javier, Ozcelik, Tayfun, Imberti, Luisa, Notarangelo, Luigi, Troya, Jesus, Solanich, Xavier, Zhang, Shen-Ying, Puel, Anne, Wilson, Michael, Trouillet-Assant, Sophie, Abel, Laurent, Jouanguy, Emmanuelle, Ye, Chun, Cobat, Aurélie, Thompson, Leslie, Andreakos, Evangelos, Zhang, Qian, Anderson, Mark, Casanova, Jean-Laurent, Derisi, Joseph, Achille, Cristian, Aiuti, Alessandro, Al-Muhsen, Saleh, Al-Mulla, Fahd, Angelini, Micol, Arias, Andrés, Aytekin, Gokhan, Baldanti, Fausto, Feldman, Hagit, Bergami, Federica, Biggs, Catherine, Bogunovic, Dusan, Bolze, Alexandre, Bondarenko, Anastasiia, Bousfiha, Ahmed, Brodin, Petter, Bryceson, Yenan, Bustamante, Carlos, Butte, Manish, Casari, Giorgio, Christodoulou, John, Condino-Neto, Antonio, Constantinescu, Stefan, Conti, Francesca, Cooper, Megan, Dalgard, Clifton, Desai, Murkesh, Drolet, Beth, El Baghdadi, Jamila, Ergun, Recai, Ergun, Dilek, Espinosa-Padilla, Sara, Fellay, Jacques, Flores, Carlos, Franco, José, Froidure, Antoine, Ghirardello, Stefano, Gregersen, Peter, Grimbacher, Bodo, Haerynck, Filomeen, Hagin, David, Hammarström, Lennart, Heath, James, Henrickson, Sarah, Hsieh, Elena, Husebye, Eystein, Imai, Kohsuke, Itan, Yuval, Jarvis, Erich, Kanat, Fikret, Karamitros, Timokratis, Kisand, Kai, Kopcha, Vasyl, Korda, Mykhaylo, Ku, Cheng-Lung, Lau, Yu-Lung, Ling, Yun, Lucas, Carrie, Maniatis, Tom, Mansouri, Davood, Maródi, László, Meyts, Isabelle, Milner, Joshua, Mironska, Kristina, Mogensen, Trine, Mojoli, Francesco, Morandeira, Francisco, Morio, Tomohiro, O'Farrelly, Cliona, Okada, Satoshi, Okamoto, Keisuke, Pagani, Michele, Pape, Jean, de Diego, Rebeca, Perlin, David, Pesole, Graziano, Pession, Andrea, Piralla, Antonio, Planas, Anna, Prando, Carolina, Quintana-Murci, Lluis, Ramaswamy, Sathishkumar, Resnick, Igor, Rigo-Bonnin, Raúl, Sancho-Shimizu, Vanessa, Sediva, Anna, Seppänen, Mikko, Shahrooei, Mohammed, Shcherbina, Anna, Slaby, Ondrej, Snow, Andrew, Soler-Palacín, Pere, Spaan, András, Tangye, Stuart, Abou Tayoun, Ahmad, Tulek, Baykal, Turvey, Stuart, Uddin, K, Uddin, Mohammed, Clément, Bénédicte, Abe-Jones, Yumiko, Asthana, Saurabh, Bhide, Sharvari, Calfee, Carolyn, Carrillo, Sidney, Chak, Suzanna, Collins, Zachary, Erle, David, Fragiadakis, Gabriela, Ghale, Rajani, Hendrickson, Carolyn, Jauregui, Alejandra, Kangelaris, Kirsten, Krummel, Matthew, Langelier, Charles, Lea, Tasha, Lee, Deanna, Leligdowicz, Aleksandra, Leroux, Carolyn, Lota, Raphael, Matthay, Michael, Nguyen, Viet, Patel, Ravi, Pierce, Logan, Prasad, Priya, Rao, Arjun, Rashid, Ahmad, Rodriguez, Nicklaus, Samad, Bushra, Shaw, Cole, Sigman, Austin, Tang, Kevin, Altamirano, Luz, Ward, Alyssa, Woodruff, Prescott, Allavena, Clotilde, Andrejak, Claire, Angoulvant, François, Azoulay, Cecile, Bachelet, Delphine, Bartoli, Marie, Basmaci, Romain, Behilill, Sylvie, Beluze, Marine, Benech, Nicolas, Benkerrou, Dehbia, Bhavsar, Krishna, Bitker, Laurent, Bouadma, Lila, Bouscambert, Maude, Paz, Pauline, Cervantes-Gonzalez, Minerva, Chair, Anissa, Chirouze, Catherine, Coelho, Alexandra, Cordel, Hugues, Couffignal, Camille, Couffin-Cadiergues, Sandrine, D’ortenzio, Eric, de Montmollin, Etienne, Debard, Alexa, Debray, Marie-Pierre, Deplanque, Dominique, Descamps, Diane, Desvallée, Mathilde, Diallo, Alpha, Diehl, Jean-Luc, Diouf, Alphonsine, Dorival, Céline, Dubos, François, Duval, Xavier, Eloy, Philippine, Enouf, Vincent, Epaulard, Olivier, Esperou, Hélène, Esposito-Farese, Marina, Etienne, Manuel, Garot, Denis, Gault, Nathalie, Gaymard, Alexandre, Ghosn, Jade, Gigante, Tristan, Gilg, Morgane, Goehringer, François, Guedj, Jérémie, Hoctin, Alexandre, Hoffmann, Isabelle, Houas, Ikram, Hulot, Jean-Sébastien, Jaafoura, Salma, Kafif, Ouifiya, Kaguelidou, Florentia, Kali, Sabrina, Kerroumi, Younes, Khalil, Antoine, Khan, Coralie, Kimmoun, Antoine, Laine, Fabrice, Laouénan, Cédric, Laribi, Samira, Le, Minh, Le Bris, Cyril, Le Gac, Sylvie, Le Hingrat, Quentin, Le Mestre, Soizic, Le Nagard, Hervé, Lemaignen, Adrien, Lemee, Véronique, Lescure, François-Xavier, Letrou, Sophie, Levy, Yves, Lina, Bruno, Lingas, Guillaume, Lucet, Jean, Machado, Moïse, Malvy, Denis, Mambert, Marina, Manuel, Aldric, Mentré, France, Meziane, Amina, Mouquet, Hugo, Mullaert, Jimmy, Neant, Nadège, Nguyen, Duc, Noret, Marion, Papadopoulos, Aurélie, Paul, Christelle, Peiffer-Smadja, Nathan, Peigne, Vincent, Petrov-Sanchez, Ventzislava, Peytavin, Gilles, Pham, Huong, Picone, Olivier, Piquard, Valentine, Poissy, Julien, Puéchal, Oriane, Rosa-Calatrava, Manuel, Rossignol, Bénédicte, Rossignol, Patrick, Roy, Carine, Schneider, Marion, Su, Richa, Tardivon, Coralie, Tellier, Marie-Capucine, Téoulé, François, Terrier, Olivier, Timsit, Jean-François, Tual, Christelle, Tubiana, Sarah, van der Werf, Sylvie, Vanel, Noémie, Veislinger, Aurélie, Visseaux, Benoit, Wiedemann, Aurélie, Yazdanpanah, Yazdan, CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Human genetics of infectious diseases : Mendelian predisposition (Equipe Inserm U1163), Imagine - Institut des maladies génétiques (IHU) (Imagine - U1163), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Rockefeller University [New York], Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Imagine - Institut des maladies génétiques (IMAGINE - U1163), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Center for the Study of Primary Immunodeficiencies [Paris], Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Hôpital Foch [Suresnes], Grand Hôpital de l'Est Francilien (GHEF), CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), 4th Department of Internal Medicine, ATTIKON University General Hospital, Innsbruck Medical University = Medizinische Universität Innsbruck (IMU), Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Necker Branch, INSERM U1163, Imagine Institute, Goce Delchev University (UGD), Génétique Evolutive Humaine - Human Evolutionary Genetics, and Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité)
Subjects: Basic medicine, Settore MED/03, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Immunology, COVID-19, Pneumònia, Pneumonia, General Medicine
Abstract: International audience; Life-threatening ‘breakthrough’ cases of critical COVID-19 are attributed to poor or waning antibody response to the SARS-CoV-2 vaccine in individuals already at risk. Pre-existing autoantibodies (auto-Abs) neutralizing type I IFNs underlie at least 15% of critical COVID-19 pneumonia cases in unvaccinated individuals; however, their contribution to hypoxemic breakthrough cases in vaccinated people remains unknown. Here, we studied a cohort of 48 individuals (age 20-86 years) who received 2 doses of an mRNA vaccine and developed a breakthrough infection with hypoxemic COVID-19 pneumonia 2 weeks to 4 months later. Antibody levels to the vaccine, neutralization of the virus, and auto-Abs to type I IFNs were measured in the plasma. Forty-two individuals had no known deficiency of B cell immunity and a normal antibody response to the vaccine. Among them, ten (24%) had auto-Abs neutralizing type I IFNs (aged 43-86 years). Eight of these ten patients had auto-Abs neutralizing both IFN-α2 and IFN-ω, while two neutralized IFN-ω only. No patient neutralized IFN-β. Seven neutralized 10 ng/mL of type I IFNs, and three 100 pg/mL only. Seven patients neutralized SARS-CoV-2 D614G and the Delta variant (B.1.617.2) efficiently, while one patient neutralized Delta slightly less efficiently. Two of the three patients neutralizing only 100 pg/mL of type I IFNs neutralized both D61G and Delta less efficiently. Despite two mRNA vaccine inoculations and the presence of circulating antibodies capable of neutralizing SARS-CoV-2, auto-Abs neutralizing type I IFNs may underlie a significant proportion of hypoxemic COVID-19 pneumonia cases, highlighting the importance of this particularly vulnerable population.
Published: 2022

30. The Characteristics of Patients With COVID‐19–Associated Pediatric Vasculitis: An International, Multicenter Study.

Author: Batu, Ezgi D., Sener, Seher, Ozomay Baykal, Gulcan, Arslanoglu Aydin, Elif, Özdel, Semanur, Gagro, Alenka, Esen, Esra, Heshin‐Bekenstein, Merav, Akpınar Tekgöz, Nilüfer, Demirkan, Fatma G., Ozturk, Kubra, Vougiouka, Olga, Sonmez, H. Emine, Maggio, Maria Cristina, Kaya Akca, Ummusen, Jelusic, Marija, Pac Kısaarslan, Aysenur, Acar, Banu, Aktay Ayaz, Nuray, and Sözeri, Betül
Subjects: VASCULITIS treatment, THERAPEUTIC use of glucocorticoids, RESEARCH, COVID-19, CONVALESCENCE, TREATMENT effectiveness, COMPARATIVE studies, SYMPTOMS, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE agents, DISEASE remission, EVALUATION, CHILDREN
Abstract: Objective: COVID‐19–associated pediatric vasculitis, other than Kawasaki disease (KD)–like vasculitis in multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS‐C), is very rare. This study sought to analyze the characteristics, treatment, and outcomes in patients with COVID‐19–associated pediatric vasculitis (excluding KD‐like vasculitis in MIS‐C). Methods: The inclusion criteria were as follows: 1) age <18 years at vasculitis onset; 2) evidence of vasculitis; 3) evidence of SARS–CoV‐2 exposure; and 4) ≤3 months between SARS–CoV‐2 exposure and vasculitis onset. Patients with MIS‐C were excluded. The features of the subset of patients in our cohort who had COVID‐19–associated pediatric IgA vasculitis/Henoch Schönlein purpura (IgAV/HSP) were compared against a pre‐pandemic cohort of pediatric IgAV/HSP patients. Results: Forty‐one patients (median age 8.3 years; male to female ratio 1.3) were included from 14 centers and 6 countries. The most frequent vasculitis subtype was IgAV/HSP (n = 30). The median duration between SARS–CoV‐2 exposure and vasculitis onset was 13 days. Involvement of the skin (92.7%) and of the gastrointestinal system (61%) were the most common manifestations of vasculitis. Most patients (68.3%) received glucocorticoids, and 14.6% also received additional immunosuppressive drugs. Remission was achieved in all patients. All of the patients with IgAV/HSP in our cohort had skin manifestations, while 18 (60%) had gastrointestinal involvement and 13 (43.3%) had renal involvement. When we compared the features of this subset of 30 patients to those of a pre‐pandemic pediatric IgAV/HSP cohort (n = 159), the clinical characteristics of fever and renal involvement were more common in our COVID‐19–associated pediatric IgAV/HSP cohort (fever, 30% versus 5%, respectively [P < 0.001]; renal involvement, 43.3% versus 17.6%, respectively [P = 0.002]). Recovery without treatment and complete recovery were each less frequent among our COVID‐19‐associated pediatric IgAV/HSP patients compared to the pre‐pandemic pediatric IgAV/HSP cohort (recovery without treatment, 10% versus 39%, respectively [P = 0.002]; complete recovery, 86.7% versus 99.4%, respectively [P = 0.002]). Conclusion: This is the largest cohort of children with COVID‐19–associated vasculitis (excluding MIS‐C) studied to date. Our findings suggest that children with COVID‐19–associated IgAV/HSP experience a more severe disease course compared to pediatric IgAV/HSP patients before the pandemic. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2023
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31. Case Report: Simultaneously Developed Amyopathic Dermatomyositis and Autoimmune Sclerosing Cholangitis – a Coincidence or a Shared Immunopathogenesis?

Author: Ledenko, Tomislav, Sorić Hosman, Iva, Ćorić, Marijana, and Gagro, Alenka
Subjects: Hepatitis, Autoimmune, Myositis, Immunology, Humans, Immunology and Allergy, Dermatomyositis / diagnosis, amyopathic dermatomyositis, autoimmune liver disease, autoimmune sclerosing cholangitis, juvenile dermatomyositis, myositis specific antibodies, shared autoimmunity, Child, Cholangitis, Sclerosing / diagnosis, HLA-DRB1 Chains / genetics
Abstract: Inflammatory rheumatic diseases (IRD) and autoimmune liver diseases (AILD) share many similarities regarding epidemiology, genetics, immunology and therapeutic regimens, so it is not surprising that approximately 20% of patients with AILD are diagnosed with an IRD as well. Clinical features and biochemical hallmarks of IRD and AILD often intertwine and cross diagnostic criteria. Therefore, the real distinction of underlying disorders in a patient with these comorbidities may be challenging. The present report is the first report of simultaneously developed juvenile dermatomyositis (JDM) and autoimmune sclerosing cholangitis (ASC) with both entities fulfilling the latest guidelines for a definite diagnosis. Both of these diagnoses are difficult to definitely establish since ASC has a similar serologic profile as autoimmune hepatitis and liver histological analysis is frequently non-specific, whereas clinically amyopathic JDM diagnosis depends mostly on classical dermatological symptoms, while the rest of the diagnostic criteria, including the necessity for skin or muscle biopsy and the presence of myositis specific antibodies, are still not uniformed. In spite of these challenges, our patient clearly met European League Against Rheumatism/American College of Rheumatology classification criteria for CAJDM and The European Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition diagnostic criteria for ASC. Since elevated serum transaminases, the presence of serum antinuclear antibodies and hypergammaglobulinemia could be explained as a part of both JDM and ASC, the underlying pathophysiology remains debatable. Intriguingly, JDM and ASC share genetic predisposition including human leukocyte antigen allele DRB1*0301 and tumor necrosis factor α 308A allele. Furthermore, both humoral and cellular components of the adaptive immune system contribute to the pathogenesis of JDM and ASC. Moreover, recent findings indicate that the loss of the CD28 expression on T-cells plays a significant role in their pathogenesis along with the Th17 immune pathway. Despite these common features that suggest shared autoimmunity, AILD and autoimmune myositis are traditionally studied and managed independently. The lack of therapies that target the underlying cause results in a high rate of adverse events due to unspecific immunosuppressive therapy. Shared autoimmunity is an ideal area to develop new, targeted immunotherapy that would hopefully be beneficial for more than one disease.
Published: 2022

32. Utjecaj polimorfizama gena za glutation S- transferazu (GST) u bolesnika s IgA vaskulitisom

Author: Held, Martina, Juras, Ana, Šestan, Mario, Kifer, Nastasia, Sršen, Saša, Gagro, Alenka, Frković, Marijan, Huljev Frković, Sanda, Crkvenac Gornik, Kristina, Jelušić, Marija, and Grazio, Simeon
Subjects: IgA vaskulitis, glutation-S-transferaze, polimorfizmi
Abstract: Uvod. U patogenezi IgA vaskulitisa (IgAV), najčešćeg vaskulitisa dječje dobi, važnu ulogu imaju i različiti genetski čimbenici. Glutation S- transferaze (GST) su velika obitelj metaboličkih enzima uključenih u stanične procese detoksikacije potencijalno toksičnih i karcinogenih spojeva. Delecije u GST smanjuju detoksikacijsku aktivnost čime povećavaju sklonost raznim bolestima. Cilj je bio istražiti utjecaj genskih polimorfizama GSTA1, GSTM1 i GSTT1 za sklonost oboljenju od IgAV-a. Ispitanici i metode. Klinički podaci prikupljeni su iz baze podataka bolesnika s IgAV-om iz tri hrvatska tercijarna centra za pedijatrijsku reumatologiju. DNA je izolirana iz pune krvi, a prisutnost polimorfizama za GSTA1, GSTM1 i GSTT1 utvrđena je metodama lančane reakcije polimeraze u bolesnika i kontrola. Rezultati. Pilot istraživanje obuhvatilo je 107 bolesnika s IgAV-om, među kojima je bilo 56 djevojčica i 51 dječak, s rasponom dobi od 6, 25 (4, 5–8, 0) godina u trenutku dijagnoze te 75 kontrolnih ispitanika koji se po dobi ispolu nisu razlikovali od bolesnika. Svi bolesnici imali su purpurični osip, 75, 7% imalo je artritis i/ili artralgije, 36, 5% imalo je zahvaćen gastrointestinalni sustav dok se kod 31, 7% bolesnika razvio IgA vaskulitis nefritis (IgAVN). Učestalost nultog GSTM1 (−) i GSTT1 null(−) alela u bolesnika s IgAV-om bila je 56, 1% i 26, 2%. Učestalost GSTA1 C/C, GSTA1 C/T i GSTA1 T/T genotipova u IgAV-u je bila 36, 5%, 44, 8% i 18, 7%. Nije bilo statistički značajne razlike u učestalosti genotipova između bolesnika i kontrola (CI 0, 83-3, 00, OR 1, 38, p=0, 167 ; CI 0, 33- 1, 09, OR 0, 60, p=0, 09 ; CI 0, 55-2, 65, OR 1, 20, p=0, 639). Statistički značajno veća učestalost nultog GSTM1 genotipa uočena je u bolesnika s IgAV sa zahvaćenim gastrointestinalnim sustavom u usporedbi s bolesnicima bez zahvaćenog gastrointestinalnog sustava (CI 0, 15-0, 81, OR 0, 35, p=0, 014). Zaključak. Ispitivani polimorfizmi nisu bili povezanis većom individualnom sklonošću za oboljevanje od IgAV-a. Iako se pokazalo da je GSTM1 genotip uključen u patogenezu gastrointestinalnih manifestacija bolesti, za točniju procjenu trebalo bi uključiti veću populaciju. Ipak, ovo pilot istraživanje daje neke važne informacije za daljnja istraživanja. Potpora: Hrvatska zaklada za znanost IP-2019-04- 8822.
Published: 2022

33. POSTERI / Obiteljska mediteranska vrućica i sistemski eritemski lupus od pedijatrijske do adultne dobi: prikaz bolesnice

Author: Kilić, Paula, Gagro, Alenka, Ikić Matijašević, Marina, Ostojić, Vedran, and Gudelj Gračanin, Ana
Subjects: obiteljska mediteranska vrućica, sistemski eritemski lupus, tranzicijska ambulanta
Published: 2022

34. The paediatric vasculitis activity score (PVAS) and proteinuria in IgAV nephritis: is there an association with different histologic findings?

Author: Kifer, Nastasia, Sestan, Mario, Held, Martina, Kifer, Domagoj, Srsen, Sasa, Gudelj Gracanin, Ana, Heshin-Bekenstein, Merav, Giani, Teresa, Cimaz, Rolando, Frkovic, Marijan, Bulimbasic, Stela, Gagro, Alenka, Coric, Marijana, and Jelusic, Marija
Subjects: IgA vasculitis, IgA vasculitis nephritis, PVAS
Abstract: Introduction: IgA vasculitis (IgAV) is usually self-limiting with a favorable prognosis. However, the development of nephritis (IgAVN) can lead to chronic kidney disease and kidney biopsy has been a continued standard in determining the severity of IgAVN. The association between the disease activity, as well as laboratory parameters descibing kidney function, and different histologic classifications used for IgAVN are still left unclear. Objectives: To determine whether there is an association between histologic variables, measures of disease activity (PVAS) and markers of kidney function. Methods: Patients included were diagnosed with IgAV and IgAVN based on EULAR/PRINTO/PRES criteria in the period from 2003 to 2021. Their renal biopsy findings were examined using light microscopy, immunofluorescence, and electron microscopy analyses. Four classifications were used: ISKDC, Haas classification, Oxford classification, and SQC classification. PVAS was determined at the time of diagnosis. Results: The study included 67 patients, with the median (range) age of 10.8 (3.1-28.5) years at the diagnosis. Fifty-eight percent of patients were male, with a male to female ratio of 1.4:1. The median time from IgAV diagnosis to IgAV nephritis was 5 (0-270) days. The median time from the onset of nephritis to kidney biopsy was 30 (2-2555) days. Laboratory parameters were tested for association with all four classifications. Twenty- four hours protein excretion has shown statistically significant correlation with higher grade in Oxford classification (b= 0.58 ± 0.12, p
Published: 2022

35. The risk of COVID-19 death is much greater and age-dependent with type I IFN autoantibodies

Author: Manry, Jérémy, Bastard, Paul, Gervais, Adrian, Le Voyer, Tom, Rosain, Jérémie, Philippot, Quentin, Michailidis, Eleftherios, Hoffmann, Hans-Heinrich, Eto, Shohei, Garcia-Prat, Marina, Bizien, Lucy, Parra-Martínez, Alba, Yang, Rui, Haljasmägi, Liis, Migaud, Mélanie, Särekannu, Karita, Maslovskaja, Julia, de Prost, Nicolas, Tandjaoui-Lambiotte, Yacine, Luyt, Charles-Edouard, Amador-Borrero, Blanca, Gaudet, Alexandre, Poissy, Julien, Morel, Pascal, Richard, Pascale, Cognasse, Fabrice, Troya, Jesús, Trouillet-Assant, Sophie, Belot, Alexandre, Saker, Kahina, Garçon, Pierre, Rivière, Jacques, Lagier, Jean-Christophe, Gentile, Stéphanie, Rosen, Lindsey, Shaw, Elana, Morio, Tomohiro, Tanaka, Junko, Dalmau, David, Tharaux, Pierre-Louis, Sene, Damien, Stepanian, Alain, Mégarbane, Bruno, Triantafyllia, Vasiliki, Fekkar, Arnaud, Heath, James, Franco, José Luis, Anaya, Juan-Manuel, Solé-Violán, Jordi, Imberti, Luisa, Biondi, Andrea, Bonfanti, Paolo, Castagnoli, Riccardo, Delmonte, Ottavia, Zhang, Yu, Snow, Andrew, Holland, Steven, Biggs, Catherine, Moncada-Vélez, Marcela, Arias, Andrés Augusto, Lorenzo, Lazaro, Boucherit, Soraya, Anglicheau, Dany, Planas, Anna, Haerynck, Filomeen, Duvlis, Sotirija, Ozcelik, Tayfun, Keles, Sevgi, Bousfiha, Ahmed, El Bakkouri, Jalila, Ramirez-Santana, Carolina, Paul, Stéphane, Pan-Hammarström, Qiang, Hammarström, Lennart, Dupont, Annabelle, Kurolap, Alina, Metz, Christine, Aiuti, Alessandro, Casari, Giorgio, Lampasona, Vito, Ciceri, Fabio, Barreiros, Lucila, Dominguez-Garrido, Elena, Vidigal, Mateus, Zatz, Mayana, van de Beek, Diederik, Sahanic, Sabina, Tancevski, Ivan, Stepanovskyy, Yurii, Boyarchuk, Oksana, Nukui, Yoko, Tsumura, Miyuki, Vidaur, Loreto, Tangye, Stuart, Burrel, Sonia, Duffy, Darragh, Quintana-Murci, Lluis, Klocperk, Adam, Kann, Nelli, Shcherbina, Anna, Lau, Yu-Lung, Leung, Daniel, Coulongeat, Matthieu, Marlet, Julien, Koning, Rutger, Reyes, Luis Felipe, Chauvineau-Grenier, Angélique, Venet, Fabienne, Monneret, Guillaume, Nussenzweig, Michel, Arrestier, Romain, Boudhabhay, Idris, Baris-Feldman, Hagit, Hagin, David, Wauters, Joost, Meyts, Isabelle, Dyer, Adam, Kennelly, Sean, Bourke, Nollaig, Halwani, Rabih, Sharif-Askari, Fatemeh Saheb, Dorgham, Karim, Sallette, Jérôme, Sedkaoui, Souad Mehlal, Alkhater, Suzan, Rigo-Bonnin, Raúl, Morandeira, Francisco, Roussel, Lucie, Vinh, Donald, Erikstrup, Christian, Condino-Neto, Antonio, Prando, Carolina, Bondarenko, Anastasiia, Spaan, András, Gilardin, Laurent, Fellay, Jacques, Lyonnet, Stanislas, Bilguvar, Kaya, Lifton, Richard, Mane, Shrikant, Anderson, Mark, Boisson, Bertrand, Béziat, Vivien, Zhang, Shen-Ying, Andreakos, Evangelos, Hermine, Olivier, Pujol, Aurora, Peterson, Pärt, Mogensen, Trine, Rowen, Lee, Mond, James, Debette, Stéphanie, de Lamballerie, Xavier, Burdet, Charles, Bouadma, Lila, Zins, Marie, Soler-Palacin, Pere, Colobran, Roger, Gorochov, Guy, Solanich, Xavier, Susen, Sophie, Martinez-Picado, Javier, Raoult, Didier, Vasse, Marc, Gregersen, Peter, Piemonti, Lorenzo, Rodríguez-Gallego, Carlos, Notarangelo, Luigi, Su, Helen, Kisand, Kai, Okada, Satoshi, Puel, Anne, Jouanguy, Emmanuelle, Rice, Charles, Tiberghien, Pierre, Zhang, Qian, Casanova, Jean-Laurent, Abel, Laurent, Cobat, Aurélie, Zhang, Peng, Seeleuthner, Yoann, Talouarn, Estelle, Marchal, Astrid, Matuozzo, Daniela, de la Chapelle, Aliénor, Chen, Jie, Chrabieh, Maya, Liu, Dana, Nemirowskaya, Yelena, Cruz, Inés Marín, Materna, Marie, Pelet, Sophie, Thibault, Chloé, Liu, Zhiyong, Abad, Jorge, Accordino, Giulia, Achille, Cristian, Aguilera-Albesa, Sergio, Aguiló-Cucurull, Aina, Özkan, Esra Akyüz, Darazam, Ilad Alavi, Albisures, Jonathan Antonio Roblero, Aldave, Juan, Ramos, Miquel Alfonso, Khan, Taj Ali, Aliberti, Anna, Nadji, Seyed Alireza, Alkan, Gulsum, Allardet-Servent, Jerome, Allende, Luis, Alonso-Arias, Rebeca, Alshahrani, Mohammed, Alsina, Laia, Alyanakian, Marie-Alexandra, Borrero, Blanca Amador, Amoura, Zahir, Antolí, Arnau, Aubart, Mélodie, Auguet, Teresa, Avramenko, Iryna, Aytekin, Gökhan, Azot, Axelle, Bahram, Seiamak, Bajolle, Fanny, Baldanti, Fausto, Baldolli, Aurélie, Ballester, Maite, Feldman, Hagit Baris, Barrou, Benoit, Barzaghi, Federica, Basso, Sabrina, Bayhan, Gulsum Iclal, Bezrodnik, Liliana, Bilbao, Agurtzane, Blanchard-Rohner, Geraldine, Blanco, Ignacio, Blandinières, Adeline, Blázquez-Gamero, Daniel, Bleibtreu, Alexandre, Bloomfield, Marketa, Bolivar-Prados, Mireia, Borghesi, Alessandro, Borie, Raphael, Botdhlo-Nevers, Elisabeth, Bousquet, Aurore, Boutolleau, David, Bouvattier, Claire, Bravais, Juliette, Briones, M. Luisa, Brunner, Marie-Eve, Bruno, Raffaele, Bueno, Maria Rita P., Bukhari, Huda, Bustamante, Jacinta, Agra, Juan José Cáceres, Capra, Ruggero, Carapito, Raphael, Carrabba, Maria, Casasnovas, Carlos, Caseris, Marion, Cassaniti, Irene, Castelle, Martin, Castelli, Francesco, de Vera, Martín Castillo, Castro, Mateus, Catherinot, Emilie, Celik, Jale Bengi, Ceschi, Alessandro, Chalumeau, Martin, Charbit, Bruno, Cheng, Matthew, Clavé, Pere, Clotet, Bonaventura, Codina, Anna, Cohen, Yves, Comarmond, Cloé, Combes, Alain, Comoli, Patrizia, Corsico, Angelo, Coşkuner, Taner, Cvetkovski, Aleksandar, Cyrus, Cyril, Danion, François, Darley, David Ross, Das, Vincent, Dauby, Nicolas, Dauger, Stéphane, de Munter, Paul, de Pontual, Loic, Dehban, Amin, Delplancq, Geoffroy, Demoule, Alexandre, Desguerre, Isabelle, Di Sabatino, Antonio, Diehl, Jean-Luc, Dobbelaere, Stephanie, Domínguez-Garrido, Elena, Dubost, Clément, Ekwall, Olov, Bozdemir, Şefika Elmas, Elnagdy, Marwa, Emiroglu, Melike, Endo, Akifumi, Erdeniz, Emine Hafize, Aytekin, Selma Erol, Lasa, Maria Pilar Etxart, Euvrard, Romain, Fabio, Giovanna, Faivre, Laurence, Falck, Antonin, Fartoukh, Muriel, Faure, Morgane, Arquero, Miguel Fernandez, Ferrer, Ricard, Ferreres, Jose, Flores, Carlos, Francois, Bruno, Fumadó, Victoria, Fung, Kitty, Fusco, Francesca, Gagro, Alenka, Solis, Blanca Garcia, Gaussem, Pascale, Gayretli, Zeynep, Gil-Herrera, Juana, Gatineau, Audrey Giraud, Girona-Alarcón, Mònica, Godínez, Karen Alejandra Cifuentes, Goffard, Jean-Christophe, Gonzales, Nacho, Gonzalez-Granado, Luis, González-Montelongo, Rafaela, Guerder, Antoine, Gülhan, Belgin, Gumucio, Victor Daniel, Hanitsch, Leif Gunnar, Gunst, Jan, Gut, Marta, Hadjadj, Jérôme, Hancerli, Selda, Hariyan, Tetyana, Hatipoglu, Nevin, Heppekcan, Deniz, Hernandez-Brito, Elisa, Ho, Po-Ki, Holanda-Peña, María Soledad, Horcajada, Juan, Hraiech, Sami, Humbert, Linda, Hung, Ivan, Iglesias, Alejandro, Íñigo-Campos, Antonio, Jamme, Matthieu, Arranz, María Jesús, Jimeno, Marie-Thérèse, Jordan, Iolanda, Kanık-Yüksek, Saliha, Kara, Yalcin Burak, Karahan, Aydın, Karbuz, Adem, Yasar, Kadriye Kart, Kasapcopur, Ozgur, Kashimada, Kenichi, Demirkol, Yasemin Kendir, Kido, Yasutoshi, Kizil, Can, Kılıç, Ahmet Osman, Daganou, Maria, Koukaki, Evangelia, Koutsoukou, Antonia, Rapti, Vasiliki, Syrigos, Konstantinos, Król, Zbigniew, Ksouri, Hatem, Kuentz, Paul, Kwan, Arthur, Kwan, Yat Wah M., Kwok, Janette, Lam, David, Conti, Francesca, Pession, Andrea, Lampropoulou, Vicky, Lanternier, Fanny, Bourgeois, Fleur Le, Leo, Yee-Sin, Lopez, Rafael Leon, Levin, Michael, Levy, Michael, Lévy, Romain, Li, Zhi, Lilleri, Daniele, Lima, Edson Jose Adrian Bolanos, Linglart, Agnes, López-Collazo, Eduardo, Lorenzo-Salazar, José, Louapre, Céline, Lubetzki, Catherine, Lung, Kwok-Cheung, Lye, David, Magnone, Cinthia, Mansouri, Davood, Marchioni, Enrico, Marioli, Carola, Marjani, Majid, Marques, Laura, Pereira, Jesus Marquez, Martín-Nalda, Andrea, Pueyo, David Martínez, Marzana, Iciar, Mata-Martínez, Carmen, Mathian, Alexis, Matos, Larissa Rb, Matthews, Gail, Mayaux, Julien, Mclaughlin-Garcia, Raquel, Meersseman, Philippe, Mège, Jean-Louis, Mekontso-Dessap, Armand, Melki, Isabelle, Meloni, Federica, Meritet, Jean-François, Merlani, Paolo, Akcan, Özge Metin, Mezidi, Mehdi, Migeotte, Isabelle, Millereux, Maude, Million, Matthieu, Mirault, Tristan, Mircher, Clotilde, Mirsaeidi, Mehdi, Mizoguchi, Yoko, Modi, Bhavi, Mojoli, Francesco, Moncomble, Elsa, Melián, Abián Montesdeoca, Martinez, Antonio Morales, Morange, Pierre-Emmanuel, Mordacq, Clémence, Morelle, Guillaume, Mouly, Stéphane, Muñoz-Barrera, Adrián, Nafati, Cyril, Nagashima, Shintaro, Nakagama, Yu, Neven, Bénédicte, Neves, João Farela, Ng, Lisa, Ng, Yuk-Yung, Nielly, Hubert, Medina, Yeray Novoa, Cuadros, Esmeralda Nuñez, Ocejo-Vinyals, J. Gonzalo, Okamoto, Keisuke, Oualha, Mehdi, Ouedrani, Amani, Özçelik, Tayfun, Ozkaya-Parlakay, Aslinur, Pagani, Michele, Papadaki, Maria, Parizot, Christophe, Parola, Philippe, Pascreau, Tiffany, Paz-Artal, Estela, Pedraza-Sánchez, Sigifredo, Gálvez-Romero, José Luis, Pellecer, Nancy Carolina González, Pellegrini, Silvia, Diego, Rebeca Pérez De, Pérez-Fernández, Xosé Luis, Philippe, Aurélien, Picod, Adrien, de Chambrun, Marc Pineton, Piralla, Antonio, Planas-Serra, Laura, Ploin, Dominique, Poncelet, Géraldine, Poulakou, Garyphallia, Pouletty, Marie, Pourshahnazari, Persia, Qiu-Chen, Jia Li, Quentric, Paul, Rambaud, Thomas, Raoult, Violette, Rebillat, Anne-Sophie, Redin, Claire, Resmini, Léa, Ricart, Pilar, Richard, Jean-Christophe, Rivet, Nadia, Rocamora-Blanch, Gemma, Rodero, Mathieu, Rodrigo, Carlos, Rodriguez, Luis Antonio, Rodriguez-Gallego, Carlos, Rodriguez-Palmero, Agustí, Romero, Carolina Soledad, Rothenbuhler, Anya, Roux, Damien, Rovina, Nikoletta, Rozenberg, Flore, Ruch, Yvon, Ruiz, Montse, Prado, Maria Yolanda Ruiz Del, Ruiz-Rodriguez, Juan Carlos, Sabater-Riera, Joan, Saks, Kai, Salagianni, Maria, Sanchez, Oliver, Sánchez-Montalvá, Adrián, Sánchez-Ramón, Silvia, Schidlowski, Laire, Schluter, Agatha, Schmidt, Julien, Schmidt, Matthieu, Schuetz, Catharina, Schweitzer, Cyril, Scolari, Francesco, Sediva, Anna, Seijo, Luis, Seminario, Analia Gisela, Seng, Piseth, Senoglu, Sevtap, Seppänen, Mikko, Llovich, Alex Serra, Shahrooei, Mohammad, Siguret, Virginie, Siouti, Eleni, Smadja, David, Smith, Nikaia, Sobh, Ali, Soler, Catherine, Soler-Palacín, Pere, Sözeri, Betül, Stella, Giulia Maria, Stepanovskiy, Yuriy, Stoclin, Annabelle, Taccone, Fabio, Taupin, Jean-Luc, Tavernier, Simon, Terrier, Benjamin, Thiery, Guillaume, Thorball, Christian, Thorn, Karolina, Thumerelle, Caroline, Tipu, Imran, Tolstrup, Martin, Tomasoni, Gabriele, Toubiana, Julie, Alvarez, Josep Trenado, Tsang, Owen, Tserel, Liina, Tso, Eugene, Tucci, Alessandra, Öz, Şadiye Kübra Tüter, Ursini, Matilde Valeria, Utsumi, Takanori, Uzunhan, Yurdagul, Vabres, Pierre, Valencia-Ramos, Juan, van den Rym, Ana Maria, Vandernoot, Isabelle, Velez-Santamaria, Valentina, Veliz, Silvia Patricia Zuniga, Viel, Sébastien, Villain, Cédric, Vilaire-Meunier, Marie, Villar-García, Judit, Vincent, Audrey, Vogt, Guillaume, Voiriot, Guillaume, Volokha, Alla, Vuotto, Fanny, Wauters, Els, Wu, Alan, Wu, Tak-Chiu, Yahşi, Aysun, Yesilbas, Osman, Yildiz, Mehmet, Young, Barnaby, Yükselmiş, Ufuk, Ghirardello, Stefano, Zuccaro, Valentina, Andrés, Ana De, van Praet, Jens, Lambrecht, Bart, van Braeckel, Eva, Bosteels, Cédric, Hoste, Levi, Hoste, Eric, Bauters, Fré, Clercq, Jozefien De, Heijmans, Cathérine, Slabbynck, Hans, Naesens, Leslie, Florkin, Benoit, Boulanger, Cécile, Vanderlinden, Dimitri, Foti, Giuseppe, Bellani, Giacomo, Citerio, Giuseppe, Contro, Ernesto, Pesci, Alberto, Valsecchi, Maria Grazia, Cazzaniga, Marina, Danielson, Jeffrey, Dobbs, Kerry, Kashyap, Anuj, Ding, Li, Dalgard, Clifton, Sottini, Alessandra, Quaresima, Virginia, Quiros-Roldan, Eugenia, Rossi, Camillo, Bettini, Laura Rachele, D’angio, Mariella, Beretta, Ilaria, Montagna, Daniela, Licari, Amelia, Marseglia, Gian Luigi, Batten, Isabella, Reddy, Conor, Mcelheron, Matt, Noonan, Claire, Connolly, Emma, Fallon, Aoife, Storgaard, Merete, Jørgensen, Sofie, Pedersen, Ole Birger, Sørensen, Erik, Mikkelsen, Susan, Dinh, Khoa Manh, Larsen, Margit Anita Hørup, Paulsen, Isabella Worlewenut, von Stemann, Jakob Hjorth, Hansen, Morten Bagge, Ostrowski, Sisse Rye, Townsend, Liam, Ni Cheallaigh, Cliona, Bergin, Colm, Martin-Loeches, Ignacio, Dunne, Jean, Conlon, Niall, O’farrelly, Cliona, Allavena, Clotilde, Andrejak, Claire, Angoulvant, François, Azoulay, Cecile, Bachelet, Delphine, Bartoli, Marie, Basmaci, Romain, Behillill, Sylvie, Beluze, Marine, Benech, Nicolas, Benkerrou, Dehbia, Bhavsar, Krishna, Bitker, Laurent, Bouscambert-Duchamp, Maude, Paz, Pauline Caraux, Cervantes-Gonzalez, Minerva, Chair, Anissa, Chirouze, Catherine, Coelho, Alexandra, Cordel, Hugues, Couffignal, Camille, Couffin-Cadiergues, Sandrine, D’ortenzio, Eric, de Montmollin, Etienne, Debard, Alexa, Debray, Marie-Pierre, Deplanque, Dominique, Descamps, Diane, Desvallée, Mathilde, Diallo, Alpha, Diouf, Alphonsine, Dorival, Céline, Dubos, François, Duval, Xavier, Eloy, Philippine, Enouf, Vincent, Epaulard, Olivier, Esperou, Hélène, Esposito-Farase, Marina, Etienne, Manuel, Garot, Denis, Gault, Nathalie, Gaymard, Alexandre, Ghosn, Jade, Gigante, Tristan, Gilg, Morgane, Goehringer, François, Guedj, Jérémie, Hoctin, Alexandre, Hoffmann, Isabelle, Houas, Ikram, Hulot, Jean-Sébastien, Jaafoura, Salma, Kafif, Ouifiya, Kaguelidou, Florentia, Kali, Sabrina, Kerroumi, Younes, Khalil, Antoine, Khan, Coralie, Kimmoun, Antoine, Laine, Fabrice, Laouénan, Cédric, Laribi, Samira, Le, Minh, Le Bris, Cyril, Le Gac, Sylvie, Le Hingrat, Quentin, Le Mestre, Soizic, Le Nagard, Hervé, Lemaignen, Adrien, Lemee, Véronique, Lescure, François-Xavier, Letrou, Sophie, Levy, Yves, Lina, Bruno, Lingas, Guillaume, Lucet, Jean Christophe, Machado, Moïse, Malvy, Denis, Mambert, Marina, Manuel, Aldric, Mentré, France, Meziane, Amina, Mouquet, Hugo, Mullaert, Jimmy, Neant, Nadège, Nguyen, Duc, Noret, Marion, Papadopoulos, Aurélie, Paul, Christelle, Peiffer-Smadja, Nathan, Peigne, Vincent, Petrov-Sanchez, Ventzislava, Peytavin, Gilles, Pham, Huong, Picone, Olivier, Piquard, Valentine, Puéchal, Oriane, Rosa-Calatrava, Manuel, Rossignol, Bénédicte, Rossignol, Patrick, Roy, Carine, Schneider, Marion, Su, Richa, Tardivon, Coralie, Tellier, Marie-Capucine, Téoulé, François, Terrier, Olivier, Timsit, Jean-François, Tual, Christelle, Tubiana, Sarah, van der Werf, Sylvie, Vanel, Noémie, Veislinger, Aurélie, Visseaux, Benoit, Wiedemann, Aurélie, Yazdanpanah, Yazdan, Annereau, Jean-Philippe, Briseño-Roa, Luis, Gribouval, Olivier, Jaïs, Jean-Philippe, Pelet, Anna, Alcover, Andres, Aschard, Hugues, Bousso, Philippe, Brodin, Petter, Bruhns, Pierre, Cerf-Bensussan, Nadine, Cumano, Ana, D’enfert, Christophe, Deriano, Ludovic, Dillies, Marie-Agnès, Di Santo, James, Dromer, Françoise, Eberl, Gérard, Enninga, Jost, Gomperts-Boneca, Ivo, Hasan, Milena, Hedestam, Gunilla Karlsson, Hercberg, Serge, Ingersoll, Molly, Lantz, Olivier, Kenny, Rose Anne, Ménager, Mickaël, Michel, Frédérique, Patin, Etienne, Pellegrini, Sandra, Rausell, Antonio, Rieux-Laucat, Frédéric, Rogge, Lars, Fontes, Magnus, Sakuntabhai, Anavaj, Schwartz, Olivier, Schwikowski, Benno, Shorte, Spencer, Tangy, Frédéric, Toubert, Antoine, Touvier, Mathilde, Ungeheuer, Marie-Noëlle, Zimmer, Christophe, Albert, Matthew, Alavoine, Loubna, Behillil, Sylvie, Charpentier, Charlotte, Dechanet, Aline, Ecobichon, Jean-Luc, Frezouls, Wahiba, Houhou, Nadhira, Lehacaut, Jonathan, Lucet, Jean-Christophe, Manchon, Pauline, Nouroudine, Mariama, Quintin, Caroline, Thy, Michael, Vignali, Valérie, Chahine, Abir, Waucquier, Nawal, Migaud, Maria-Claire, Djossou, Félix, Mergeay-Fabre, Mayka, Lucarelli, Aude, Demar, Magalie, Bruneau, Léa, Gérardin, Patrick, Maillot, Adrien, Payet, Christine, Laviolle, Bruno, Paris, Christophe, Desille-Dugast, Mireille, Fouchard, Julie, Pistone, Thierry, Perreau, Pauline, Gissot, Valérie, Le Goas, Carole, Montagne, Samatha, Richard, Lucie, Bouiller, Kévin, Desmarets, Maxime, Meunier, Alexandre, Bourgeon, Marilou, Lefèvre, Benjamin, Jeulin, Hélène, Legrand, Karine, Lomazzi, Sandra, Tardy, Bernard, Gagneux-Brunon, Amandine, Bertholon, Frédérique, Botelho-Nevers, Elisabeth, Kouakam, Christelle, Leturque, Nicolas, Roufai, Layidé, Amat, Karine, Espérou, Hélène, Hendou, Samia, van Agtmael, Michiel, Algera, Anne Geke, Appelman, Brent, van Baarle, Frank, Bax, Diane, Beudel, Martijn, Bogaard, Harm Jan, Bomers, Marije, Bonta, Peter, Bos, Lieuwe, Botta, Michela, de Brabander, Justin, de Bree, Godelieve, de Bruin, Sanne, Buis, David, Bugiani, Marianna, Bulle, Esther, Chouchane, Osoul, Cloherty, Alex, Dijkstra, Mirjam, Dongelmans, Dave, Dujardin, Romein, Elbers, Paul, Fleuren, Lucas, Geerlings, Suzanne, Geijtenbeek, Theo, Girbes, Armand, Goorhuis, Bram, Grobusch, Martin, Hafkamp, Florianne, Hagens, Laura, Hamann, Jorg, Harris, Vanessa, Hemke, Robert, Hermans, Sabine, Heunks, Leo, Hollmann, Markus, Horn, Janneke, Hovius, Joppe, de Jong, Menno, Lim, Endry, van Mourik, Niels, Nellen, Jeaninne, Nossent, Esther, Paulus, Frederique, Peters, Edgar, Pina-Fuentes, Dan, van der Poll, Tom, Preckel, Bennedikt, Prins, Jan, Raasveld, Jorinde, Reijnders, Tom, de Rotte, Maurits, Schinkel, Michiel, Schultz, Marcus, Schrauwen, Femke, Schuurman, Alex, Schuurmans, Jaap, Sigaloff, Kim, Slim, Marleen, Smeele, Patrick, Smit, Marry, Stijnis, Cornelis, Stilma, Willemke, Teunissen, Charlotte, Thoral, Patrick, Tsonas, Anissa, Tuinman, Pieter, van der Valk, Marc, Veelo, Denise, Volleman, Carolien, de Vries, Heder, Vught, Lonneke, van Vugt, Michèle, Wouters, Dorien, Zwinderman, A., Brouwer, Matthijs, Wiersinga, W. Joost, Vlaar, Alexander, Al-Muhsen, Saleh, Al-Mulla, Fahd, Arias, Andrés, Bogunovic, Dusan, Bolze, Alexandre, Bryceson, Yenan, Bustamante, Carlos, Butte, Manish, Chakravorty, Samya, Christodoulou, John, Constantinescu, Stefan, Cooper, Megan, Desai, Murkesh, Drolet, Beth, El Baghdadi, Jamila, Espinosa-Padilla, Sara, Froidure, Antoine, Henrickson, Sarah, Hsieh, Elena, Husebye, Eystein, Imai, Kohsuke, Itan, Yuval, Jarvis, Erich, Karamitros, Timokratis, Ku, Cheng-Lung, Ling, Yun, Lucas, Carrie, Maniatis, Tom, Maródi, László, Milner, Joshua, Mironska, Kristina, Novelli, Antonio, Novelli, Giuseppe, de Diego, Rebeca Perez, Perez-Tur, Jordi, Arkin, Lisa, Asano, Takaki, Oriol, Roger Colobran, Renia, Laurent, Resnick, Igor, Sancho-Shimizu, Vanessa, Seppänen, Mikko R.J., Shahrooei, Mohammed, Slaby, Ondrej, Tayoun, Ahmad Abou, Ramaswamy, Sathishkumar, Turvey, Stuart, Uddin, K., Uddin, Mohammed, von Bernuth, Horst, Zawadzki, Pawel, Grimbacher, Bodo, Pape, Jean, Perlin, David, Pesole, Graziano, García, Paula Andrea Gaviria, López, Gustavo Andrés Salguero, Rojas-Villaraga, Adriana, Vélez, Verónica Posada, Landinez, Lina Marcela Acevedo, Correales, Luisa Paola Duarte, Gómez, Oscar, Guaqueta, Jeser Santiago Grass, Pérez, Cristian Alejandro Ricaurte, Carrillo, Jorge, Vergara, José Alejandro Daza, Landinez, Sandra, Mantilla, Rubén, Yepes, Jairo David Torres, Ricaurte, Oscar Andrés Briceño, Pérez-Díaz, Carlos, Mateus, Yady Nataly, Navarro, Laura Mancera, Rodríguez, Yhojan, Acosta-Ampudia, Yeny, Monsalve, Diana, Rojas, Manuel, Nadif, Rachel, Goldberg, Marcel, Ozguler, Anna, Henny, Joseph, Lemonnier, Sylvie, Coeuret-Pellicer, Mireille, Got, Stéphane Le, Tzourio, Christophe, Dufouil, Carole, Soumaré, Aïcha, Lachaize, Morgane, Fievet, Nathalie, Flaig, Amandine, Martin, Fernando, Bonneaudeau, Brigitte, Cannet, Dorothée, Gallian, Pierre, Jeanne, Michel, Perroquin, Magali, Hamzeh-Cognasse, Hind, Imagine - Institut des maladies génétiques (IHU) (Imagine - U1163), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Rockefeller University [New York], Hiroshima University, Vall d’Hebron Research Institute (VHIR), University of Tartu, CHU Henri Mondor, Hôpital Avicenne [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Institut de cardiologie [CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière], CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Hôpital Lariboisière-Fernand-Widal [APHP], Centre d’Infection et d’Immunité de Lille - INSERM U 1019 - UMR 9017 - UMR 8204 (CIIL), Institut Pasteur de Lille, Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lille-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Etablissement Français du Sang [La Plaine Saint-Denis] (EFS), Etablissement français du sang - Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes (EFS), Hospital Universitario Infanta Leonor [Madrid], Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Grand Hôpital de l'Est Francilien (GHEF), Vall d'Hebron University Hospital [Barcelona], Institut Hospitalier Universitaire Méditerranée Infection (IHU Marseille), Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (APHM), National Institutes of Health [Bethesda] (NIH), Tokyo Medical and Dental University [Japan] (TMDU), Universitat de Barcelona (UB), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens (BRFAA), Institute for Systems Biology [Seattle] (ISB), Universidad de Antioquia = University of Antioquia [Medellín, Colombia], Universidad del Rosario [Bogota], Hospital Universitario de Gran Canaria Dr Negrin, Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale Spedali Civili di Brescia [Brescia], Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca = University of Milano-Bicocca (UNIMIB), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases [Bethesda] (NIAID-NIH), Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (USUHS), University of British Columbia (UBC), CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), Ghent University Hospital, Goce Delchev University (UGD), Invitae Corporation, Bilkent University [Ankara], Necmettin Erbakan University [Konya, Turquie], Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Hassan II (CHU HII), CHU Ibn Rochd [Casablanca], Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie - UMR (CIRI), École normale supérieure - Lyon (ENS Lyon)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Karolinska Institute, Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP), Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center [Te Aviv], The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute [Milan, Italie], IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele [Milan, Italy], Universidade de São Paulo = University of São Paulo (USP), Fundacion Rioja Salud, Amsterdam Neuroscience [Pays-Bas], Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam [Amsterdam] (VU)-University of Amsterdam [Amsterdam] (UvA)-VU University Medical Center [Amsterdam], Innsbruck Medical University = Medizinische Universität Innsbruck (IMU), Shupyk National Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education [Kiev] (SNMAPE), I.Horbachevsky Ternopil State Medical University, Ternopil, Ukraine, Hospital Donostia, Garvan Institute of medical research, Sorbonne Université (SU), Immunologie Translationnelle - Translational Immunology lab, Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP), Charles University [Prague] (CU), University Hospital Motol [Prague], Dmitriy Rogachev National Center for Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology [Moscow, Russia], The University of Hong Kong (HKU), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours (CHRU Tours), Morphogénèse et antigénicité du VIH et du virus des Hépatites (MAVIVH - U1259 Inserm - CHRU Tours ), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours (CHRU Tours)-Université de Tours (UT)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), University of La Sabana = Universitad de la Sabana, Hôpital Robert Ballanger [Aulnay-sous-Bois], Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University (TAU), Catholic University of Leuven - Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KU Leuven), University Hospitals Leuven [Leuven], Tallaght Hospital, Trinity College Dublin, University of Sharjah (UoS), Centre d'Immunologie et des Maladies Infectieuses (CIMI), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire CERBA [Saint Ouen l'Aumône], King Fahad University, Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge [Barcelone] (IDIBELL), McGill University = Université McGill [Montréal, Canada], Aarhus University [Aarhus], Instituto de Pesquisa Pelé Pequeno Principe, Hôpital Jean Verdier [AP-HP], Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Yale University [New Haven], University of California [San Francisco] (UC San Francisco), University of California (UC), Academy of Athens, Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA), Bordeaux population health (BPH), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Institut de Santé Publique, d'Épidémiologie et de Développement (ISPED)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Centre d'investigation Clinique [CHU Bichat] - Épidémiologie clinique (CIC 1425), AP-HP - Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard [Paris], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), CIC Hôpital Bichat, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-UFR de Médecine, Université Paris-Saclay, Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ), European Genomic Institute for Diabetes - FR 3508 (EGID), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), IrsiCaixa (Institut de Recerca de la Sida), Hôpital Foch [Suresnes], Etablissement Français du Sang, EFS, Institut Necker Enfants-Malades (INEM - UM 111 (UMR 8253 / U1151)), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Rockefeller University, St. Giles Foundation, National Institutes of Health (US), George Mason University, Yale University, National Human Genome Research Institute (US), Fisher Center for Alzheimer's Research Foundation, Meyer Foundation, JPB Foundation, Agence Nationale de la Recherche (France), Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale, Agence Nationale de Recherches sur le SIDA et les Hépatites Virales (France), Scientific Committee on Oceanic Research, Ministre de l'Enseignement Supérieur, de la Recherche et de l'Innovation (France), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (France), Université de Paris, Fondation Bettencourt Schueller, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Enfermedades Raras (España), European Commission, G. Harold & Leila Y. Mathers Foundation, Hospital Universitario Infanta Leonor, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (US), National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (US), Estonian Research Council, Al Jalila Foundation, American University of Sharjah, National Health and Medical Research Council (Australia), University of New South Wales (Australia), Regione Lombardia, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development, Sorbonne Université, Université de Bordeaux, National Cancer Institute (US), Research Foundation - Flanders, Hellenic Foundation for Research and Innovation, Sao Paulo Research Foundation, The Meath Foundation, Unité de Recherche sur les Maladies Cardiovasculaires, du Métabolisme et de la Nutrition = Research Unit on Cardiovascular and Metabolic Diseases (ICAN), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Institut de Cardiométabolisme et Nutrition = Institute of Cardiometabolism and Nutrition [CHU Pitié Salpêtrière] (IHU ICAN), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), INSERM UMRS-1144, Université Paris Cité, Réanimation Médicale et Toxicologique, Hôpital Lariboisière, Génétique Evolutive Humaine - Human Evolutionary Genetics, Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), The Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases is supported by the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, The Rockefeller University, the St. Giles Foundation, the NIH (Grants R01AI088364 and R01AI163029), the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, NIH Clinical and Translational Science Awards program (Grant UL1 TR001866), a Fast Grant from Emergent Ventures, Mercatus Center at George Mason University, the Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics and the Genome Sequencing Program Coordinating Center funded by the National Human Genome Research Institute (Grants UM1HG006504 and U24HG008956), the Yale High Performance Computing Center (Grant S10OD018521), the Fisher Center for Alzheimer’s Research Foundation, the Meyer Foundation, the JPB Foundation, the French National Research Agency (ANR) under the 'Investments for the Future' program (Grant ANR-10-IAHU-01), the Integrative Biology of Emerging Infectious Diseases Laboratory of Excellence (Grant ANR-10-LABX-62-IBEID), the French Foundation for Medical Research (FRM) (Grant EQU201903007798), the French Agency for Research on AIDS and Viral hepatitis (ANRS) Nord-Sud (Grant ANRS-COV05), the ANR GENVIR (Grant ANR-20-CE93-003), AABIFNCOV (Grant ANR-20-CO11-0001), CNSVIRGEN (Grant ANR-19-CE15-0009-01), and GenMIS-C (Grant ANR-21-COVR-0039) projects, the Square Foundation, Grandir–Fonds de solidarité pour l’Enfance, the Fondation du Souffle, the SCOR Corporate Foundation for Science, The French Ministry of Higher Education, Research, and Innovation (Grant MESRI-COVID-19), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), REACTing-INSERM, and the University Paris Cité. P. Bastard was supported by the FRM (Award EA20170638020). P. Bastard., J.R., and T.L.V. were supported by the MD-PhD program of the Imagine Institute (with the support of Fondation Bettencourt Schueller). Work at the Neurometabolic Disease lab received funding from Centre for Biomedical Research on Rare Diseases (CIBERER) (Grant ACCI20-767) and the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under grant agreement 824110 (EASI Genomics). Work in the Laboratory of Virology and Infectious Disease was supported by the NIH (Grants P01AI138398-S1, 2U19AI111825, and R01AI091707-10S1), a George Mason University Fast Grant, and the G. Harold and Leila Y. Mathers Charitable Foundation. The Infanta Leonor University Hospital supported the research of the Department of Internal Medicine and Allergology. The French COVID Cohort study group was sponsored by INSERM and supported by the REACTing consortium and by a grant from the French Ministry of Health (Grant PHRC 20-0424). The Cov-Contact Cohort was supported by the REACTing consortium, the French Ministry of Health, and the European Commission (Grant RECOVER WP 6). This work was also partly supported by the Intramural Research Program of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases and the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, NIH (Grants ZIA AI001270 to L.D.N. and 1ZIAAI001265 to H.C.S.). This program is supported by the Agence Nationale de la Recherche (Grant ANR-10-LABX-69-01). K.K.’s group was supported by the Estonian Research Council, through Grants PRG117 and PRG377. R.H. was supported by an Al Jalila Foundation Seed Grant (Grant AJF202019), Dubai, United Arab Emirates, and a COVID-19 research grant (Grant CoV19-0307) from the University of Sharjah, United Arab Emirates. S.G.T. is supported by Investigator and Program Grants awarded by the National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia and a University of New South Wales COVID Rapid Response Initiative Grant. L.I. reports funding from Regione Lombardia, Italy (project 'Risposta immune in pazienti con COVID-19 e co-morbidità'). This research was partially supported by the Instituto de Salud Carlos III (Grant COV20/0968). J.R.H. reports funding from Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority (Grant HHSO10201600031C). S.O. reports funding from Research Program on Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases from Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (Grant JP20fk0108531). G.G. was supported by the ANR Flash COVID-19 program and SARS-CoV-2 Program of the Faculty of Medicine from Sorbonne University iCOVID programs. The 3C Study was conducted under a partnership agreement between INSERM, Victor Segalen Bordeaux 2 University, and Sanofi-Aventis. The Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale funded the preparation and initiation of the study. The 3C Study was also supported by the Caisse Nationale d’Assurance Maladie des Travailleurs Salariés, Direction générale de la Santé, Mutuelle Générale de l’Education Nationale, Institut de la Longévité, Conseils Régionaux of Aquitaine and Bourgogne, Fondation de France, and Ministry of Research–INSERM Program 'Cohortes et collections de données biologiques.' S. Debette was supported by the University of Bordeaux Initiative of Excellence. P.K.G. reports funding from the National Cancer Institute, NIH, under Contract 75N91019D00024, Task Order 75N91021F00001. J.W. is supported by a Research Foundation - Flanders (FWO) Fundamental Clinical Mandate (Grant 1833317N). Sample processing at IrsiCaixa was possible thanks to the crowdfunding initiative YoMeCorono. Work at Vall d’Hebron was also partly supported by research funding from Instituto de Salud Carlos III Grant PI17/00660 cofinanced by the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF/FEDER). C.R.-G. and colleagues from the Canarian Health System Sequencing Hub were supported by the Instituto de Salud Carlos III (Grants COV20_01333 and COV20_01334), the Spanish Ministry for Science and Innovation (RTC-2017-6471-1, AEI/FEDER, European Union), Fundación DISA (Grants OA18/017 and OA20/024), and Cabildo Insular de Tenerife (Grants CGIEU0000219140 and 'Apuestas científicas del ITER para colaborar en la lucha contra la COVID-19'). T.H.M. was supported by grants from the Novo Nordisk Foundation (Grants NNF20OC0064890 and NNF21OC0067157). C.M.B. is supported by a Michael Smith Foundation for Health Research Health Professional-Investigator Award. P.Q.H. and L. Hammarström were funded by the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (Antibody Therapy Against Coronavirus consortium, Grant 101003650). Work at Y.-L.L.’s laboratory in the University of Hong Kong (HKU) was supported by the Society for the Relief of Disabled Children. MBBS/PhD study of D.L. in HKU was supported by the Croucher Foundation. J.L.F. was supported in part by the Evaluation-Orientation de la Coopération Scientifique (ECOS) Nord - Coopération Scientifique France-Colombie (ECOS-Nord/Columbian Administrative department of Science, Technology and Innovation [COLCIENCIAS]/Colombian Ministry of National Education [MEN]/Colombian Institute of Educational Credit and Technical Studies Abroad [ICETEX, Grant 806-2018] and Colciencias Contract 713-2016 [Code 111574455633]). A. Klocperk was, in part, supported by Grants NU20-05-00282 and NV18-05-00162 issued by the Czech Health Research Council and Ministry of Health, Czech Republic. L.P. was funded by Program Project COVID-19 OSR-UniSR and Ministero della Salute (Grant COVID-2020-12371617). I.M. is a Senior Clinical Investigator at the Research Foundation–Flanders and is supported by the CSL Behring Chair of Primary Immunodeficiencies (PID), by the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven C1 Grant C16/18/007, by a Flanders Institute for Biotechnology-Grand Challenges - PID grant, by the FWO Grants G0C8517N, G0B5120N, and G0E8420N, and by the Jeffrey Modell Foundation. I.M. has received funding under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (Grant Agreement 948959). E.A. received funding from the Hellenic Foundation for Research and Innovation (Grant INTERFLU 1574). M. Vidigal received funding from the São Paulo Research Foundation (Grant 2020/09702-1) and JBS SA (Grant 69004). The NH-COVAIR study group consortium was supported by a grant from the Meath Foundation., HGID Lab, COVID Clinicians, COVID-STORM Clinicians, NIAID Immune Response to COVID Group, NH-COVAIR Study Group, Danish CHGE, Danish Blood Donor Study, St. James's Hospital, SARS CoV2 Interest Group, French COVID Cohort Study Group, Imagine COVID-Group, Milieu Intérieur Consortium, CoV-Contact Cohort, Amsterdam UMC Covid-19 Biobank Investigators, COVID Human Genetic Effort, CP-COVID-19 Group, CONSTANCES cohort, 3C-Dijon Study, Cerba Health-Care, Etablissement Français du Sang Study group, ANR-10-LABX-0062,IBEID,Integrative Biology of Emerging Infectious Diseases(2010), ANR-20-COVI-0003,GENCOVID,Identification des défauts monogéniques de l'immunité responsables des formes sévères de COVID-19 chez les patients précédemment en bonne santé(2020), ANR-20-CE93-0003,GENVIR,Analyse multi-omique de l'immunité anti-virale: de l'identification des circuits biologiques pertinents à la découverte de défauts monogéniques héréditaires de l'immunité chez les patients avec infections virales sévères(2020), ANR-19-CE15-0009,CNSVIRGEN,Déficits immunitaires innés dans les infections sévères du tronc cérébral(2019), ANR-20-CO11-0001,AABIFNCOV,Bases génétiques et immunologiques des auto-anticorps contre les interférons de type I prédisposant aux formes sévères de COVID-19.(2020), ANR-21-COVR-0039,GenMIS-C,Recherche des Déficits immunitaires innées monogéniques prédisposant au syndrome inflammatoire multisystémique chez l'enfant.(2021), European Project: 948959,ERC-2020-STG,MORE2ADA2(2021), Manry, J, Bastard, P, Gervais, A, Le Voyer, T, Rosain, J, Philippot, Q, Michailidis, E, Hoffmann, H, Eto, S, Garcia-Prat, M, Bizien, L, Parra-Martínez, A, Yang, R, Haljasmägi, L, Migaud, M, Särekannu, K, Maslovskaja, J, de Prost, N, Tandjaoui-Lambiotte, Y, Luyt, C, Amador-Borrero, B, Gaudet, A, Poissy, J, Morel, P, Richard, P, Cognasse, F, Troya, J, Trouillet-Assant, S, Belot, A, Saker, K, Garçon, P, Rivière, J, Lagier, J, Gentile, S, Rosen, L, Shaw, E, Morio, T, Tanaka, J, Dalmau, D, Tharaux, P, Sene, D, Stepanian, A, Mégarbane, B, Triantafyllia, V, Fekkar, A, Heath, J, Franco, J, Anaya, J, Solé-Violán, J, Imberti, L, Biondi, A, Bonfanti, P, Castagnoli, R, Delmonte, O, Zhang, Y, Snow, A, Holland, S, Biggs, C, Moncada-Vélez, M, Arias, A, Lorenzo, L, Boucherit, S, Anglicheau, D, Planas, A, Haerynck, F, Duvlis, S, Ozcelik, T, Keles, S, Bousfiha, A, El Bakkouri, J, Ramirez-Santana, C, Paul, S, Pan-Hammarström, Q, Hammarström, L, Dupont, A, Kurolap, A, Metz, C, Aiuti, A, Casari, G, Lampasona, V, Ciceri, F, Barreiros, L, Dominguez-Garrido, E, Vidigal, M, Zatz, M, van de Beek, D, Sahanic, S, Tancevski, I, Stepanovskyy, Y, Boyarchuk, O, Nukui, Y, Tsumura, M, Vidaur, L, Tangye, S, Burrel, S, Duffy, D, Quintana-Murci, L, Klocperk, A, Kann, N, Shcherbina, A, Lau, Y, Leung, D, Coulongeat, M, Marlet, J, Koning, R, Reyes, L, Chauvineau-Grenier, A, Venet, F, Monneret, G, Nussenzweig, M, Arrestier, R, Boudhabhay, I, Baris-Feldman, H, Hagin, D, Wauters, J, Meyts, I, Dyer, A, Kennelly, S, Bourke, N, Halwani, R, Sharif-Askari, F, Dorgham, K, Sallette, J, Sedkaoui, S, Alkhater, S, Rigo-Bonnin, R, Morandeira, F, Roussel, L, Vinh, D, Erikstrup, C, Condino-Neto, A, Prando, C, Bondarenko, A, Spaan, A, Gilardin, L, Fellay, J, Lyonnet, S, Bilguvar, K, Lifton, R, Mane, S, Anderson, M, Boisson, B, Béziat, V, Zhang, S, Andreakos, E, Hermine, O, Pujol, A, Peterson, P, Mogensen, T, Rowen, L, Mond, J, Debette, S, de Lamballerie, X, Burdet, C, Bouadma, L, Zins, M, Soler-Palacin, P, Colobran, R, Gorochov, G, Solanich, X, Susen, S, Martinez-Picado, J, Raoult, D, Vasse, M, Gregersen, P, Piemonti, L, Rodríguez-Gallego, C, Notarangelo, L, Su, H, Kisand, K, Okada, S, Puel, A, Jouanguy, E, Rice, C, Tiberghien, P, Zhang, Q, Casanova, J, Abel, L, Cobat, A, Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Necker Branch, INSERM U1163, Imagine Institute, Microbes évolution phylogénie et infections (MEPHI), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité des Virus Emergents (UVE), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Cohortes épidémiologiques en population (CONSTANCES), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris-Saclay-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), UFR Médecine [Santé] - Université Paris Cité (UFR Médecine UPCité), Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Neurology, AII - Infectious diseases, ANS - Neuroinfection & -inflammation, Graduate School, Université Paris Cité - UFR Médecine [Santé] (UPCité UFR Médecine), Gunst, Jan, Acibadem University Dspace, Manry, Jérémy, Bastard, Paul, Gervais, Adrian, Le Voyer, Tom, Rosain, Jérémie, Philippot, Quentin, Michailidis, Eleftherio, Hoffmann, Hans-Heinrich, Eto, Shohei, Garcia-Prat, Marina, Bizien, Lucy, Parra-Martínez, Alba, Yang, Rui, Haljasmägi, Lii, Migaud, Mélanie, Särekannu, Karita, Maslovskaja, Julia, de Prost, Nicola, Tandjaoui-Lambiotte, Yacine, Luyt, Charles-Edouard, Amador-Borrero, Blanca, Gaudet, Alexandre, Poissy, Julien, Morel, Pascal, Richard, Pascale, Cognasse, Fabrice, Troya, Jesú, Trouillet-Assant, Sophie, Belot, Alexandre, Saker, Kahina, Garçon, Pierre, Rivière, Jacques G, Lagier, Jean-Christophe, Gentile, Stéphanie, Rosen, Lindsey B, Shaw, Elana, Morio, Tomohiro, Tanaka, Junko, Dalmau, David, Tharaux, Pierre-Loui, Sene, Damien, Stepanian, Alain, Mégarbane, Bruno, Triantafyllia, Vasiliki, Fekkar, Arnaud, Heath, James R, Franco, José Lui, Anaya, Juan-Manuel, Solé-Violán, Jordi, Imberti, Luisa, Biondi, Andrea, Bonfanti, Paolo, Castagnoli, Riccardo, Delmonte, Ottavia M, Zhang, Yu, Snow, Andrew L, Holland, Steven M, Biggs, Catherine M, Moncada-Vélez, Marcela, Arias, Andrés Augusto, Lorenzo, Lazaro, Boucherit, Soraya, Anglicheau, Dany, Planas, Anna M, Haerynck, Filomeen, Duvlis, Sotirija, Ozcelik, Tayfun, Keles, Sevgi, Bousfiha, Ahmed A, El Bakkouri, Jalila, Ramirez-Santana, Carolina, Paul, Stéphane, Pan-Hammarström, Qiang, Hammarström, Lennart, Dupont, Annabelle, Kurolap, Alina, Metz, Christine N, Aiuti, Alessandro, Casari, Giorgio, Lampasona, Vito, Ciceri, Fabio, Barreiros, Lucila A, Dominguez-Garrido, Elena, Vidigal, Mateu, Zatz, Mayana, van de Beek, Diederik, Sahanic, Sabina, Tancevski, Ivan, Stepanovskyy, Yurii, Boyarchuk, Oksana, Nukui, Yoko, Tsumura, Miyuki, Vidaur, Loreto, Tangye, Stuart G, Burrel, Sonia, Duffy, Darragh, Quintana-Murci, Llui, Klocperk, Adam, Kann, Nelli Y, Shcherbina, Anna, Lau, Yu-Lung, Leung, Daniel, Coulongeat, Matthieu, Marlet, Julien, Koning, Rutger, Reyes, Luis Felipe, Chauvineau-Grenier, Angélique, Venet, Fabienne, Monneret, Guillaume, Nussenzweig, Michel C, Arrestier, Romain, Boudhabhay, Idri, Baris-Feldman, Hagit, Hagin, David, Wauters, Joost, Meyts, Isabelle, Dyer, Adam H, Kennelly, Sean P, Bourke, Nollaig M, Halwani, Rabih, Sharif-Askari, Fatemeh Saheb, Dorgham, Karim, Sallette, Jérôme, Sedkaoui, Souad Mehlal, Alkhater, Suzan, Rigo-Bonnin, Raúl, Morandeira, Francisco, Roussel, Lucie, Vinh, Donald C, Erikstrup, Christian, Condino-Neto, Antonio, Prando, Carolina, Bondarenko, Anastasiia, Spaan, András N, Gilardin, Laurent, Fellay, Jacque, Lyonnet, Stanisla, Bilguvar, Kaya, Lifton, Richard P, Mane, Shrikant, Anderson, Mark S, Boisson, Bertrand, Béziat, Vivien, Zhang, Shen-Ying, Andreakos, Evangelo, Hermine, Olivier, Pujol, Aurora, Peterson, Pärt, Mogensen, Trine H, Rowen, Lee, Mond, Jame, Debette, Stéphanie, de Lamballerie, Xavier, Burdet, Charle, Bouadma, Lila, Zins, Marie, Soler-Palacin, Pere, Colobran, Roger, Gorochov, Guy, Solanich, Xavier, Susen, Sophie, Martinez-Picado, Javier, Raoult, Didier, Vasse, Marc, Gregersen, Peter K, Piemonti, Lorenzo, Rodríguez-Gallego, Carlo, Notarangelo, Luigi D, Su, Helen C, Kisand, Kai, Okada, Satoshi, Puel, Anne, Jouanguy, Emmanuelle, Rice, Charles M, Tiberghien, Pierre, Zhang, Qian, Casanova, Jean-Laurent, Abel, Laurent, Cobat, Aurélie, Vougny, Marie-Christine, and Amsterdam Neuroscience - Neuroinfection & -inflammation
Subjects: Adult, Male, Risk, infection fatality rate, [SDV.IMM] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Immunology, autoantibodies, chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis, CHRONIC MUCOCUTANEOUS CANDIDIASIS, Autoimmunity, IMMUNITY, [SDV.MHEP.PSR]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Pulmonology and respiratory tract, Article, DISEASE, Basic medicine, [SDV.MHEP.CSC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Cardiology and cardiovascular system, [SDV.MHEP.MI]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseases, INFECTION, Medicine and Health Sciences, Humans, IMUNOLOGIA, Aged, Autoantibodies, Aged, 80 and over, disease, [SDV.MHEP.ME]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Emerging diseases, Multidisciplinary, SARS-CoV-2, type I IFNs, Age Factors, COVID-19, Type I IFNs, Middle Aged, autoantibodie, immunity, Antibodies, Neutralizing, infection, Infection fatality rate, Relative risk, relative risk, [SDV.TOX]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Toxicology, Interferon Type I, [SDV.IMM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Immunology, [SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie, Female, type I IFN
Abstract: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection fatality rate (IFR) doubles with every 5 y of age from childhood onward. Circulating autoantibodies neutralizing IFN-α, IFN-ω, and/or IFN-β are found in ∼20% of deceased patients across age groups, and in ∼1% of individuals aged 4% of those >70 y old in the general population. With a sample of 1,261 unvaccinated deceased patients and 34,159 individuals of the general population sampled before the pandemic, we estimated both IFR and relative risk of death (RRD) across age groups for individuals carrying autoantibodies neutralizing type I IFNs, relative to noncarriers. The RRD associated with any combination of autoantibodies was higher in subjects under 70 y old. For autoantibodies neutralizing IFN-α2 or IFN-ω, the RRDs were 17.0 (95% CI: 11.7 to 24.7) and 5.8 (4.5 to 7.4) for individuals, The Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases is supported by the Howard Hughes Medical Institute; The Rockefeller University; the St. Giles Foundation; the NIH (Grants R01AI088364 and R01AI163029); the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences; NIH Clinical and Translational Science Awards program (Grant UL1 TR001866); a Fast Grant from Emergent Ventures; Mercatus Center at George Mason University; the Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics and the Genome Sequencing Program Coordinating Center funded by the National Human Genome Research Institute (Grants UM1HG006504 and U24HG008956); the Yale High Performance Computing Center (Grant S10OD018521); the Fisher Center for Alzheimer’s Research Foundation; the Meyer Foundation; the JPB Foundation; the French National Research Agency (ANR) under the “Investments for the Future” program (Grant ANR-10-IAHU-01); the Integrative Biology of Emerging Infectious Diseases Laboratory of Excellence (Grant ANR-10-LABX-62-IBEID); the French Foundation for Medical Research (FRM) (Grant EQU201903007798); the French Agency for Research on AIDS and Viral hepatitis (ANRS) Nord-Sud (Grant ANRS-COV05); the ANR GENVIR (Grant ANR-20-CE93-003), AABIFNCOV (Grant ANR-20-CO11-0001), CNSVIRGEN (Grant ANR-19-CE15-0009-01), and GenMIS-C (Grant ANR-21-COVR-0039) projects; the Square Foundation; Grandir–Fonds de solidarité pour l’Enfance; the Fondation du Souffle; the SCOR Corporate Foundation for Science; The French Ministry of Higher Education, Research, and Innovation (Grant MESRI-COVID-19); Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), REACTing-INSERM; and the University Paris Cité. P. Bastard was supported by the FRM (Award EA20170638020). P. Bastard., J.R., and T.L.V. were supported by the MD-PhD program of the Imagine Institute (with the support of Fondation Bettencourt Schueller). Work at the Neurometabolic Disease lab received funding from Centre for Biomedical Research on Rare Diseases (CIBERER) (Grant ACCI20-767) and the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under grant agreement 824110 (EASI Genomics). Work in the Laboratory of Virology and Infectious Disease was supported by the NIH (Grants P01AI138398-S1, 2U19AI111825, and R01AI091707-10S1), a George Mason University Fast Grant, and the G. Harold and Leila Y. Mathers Charitable Foundation. The Infanta Leonor University Hospital supported the research of the Department of Internal Medicine and Allergology. The French COVID Cohort study group was sponsored by INSERM and supported by the REACTing consortium and by a grant from the French Ministry of Health (Grant PHRC 20-0424). The Cov-Contact Cohort was supported by the REACTing consortium, the French Ministry of Health, and the European Commission (Grant RECOVER WP 6). This work was also partly supported by the Intramural Research Program of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases and the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, NIH (Grants ZIA AI001270 to L.D.N. and 1ZIAAI001265 to H.C.S.). This program is supported by the Agence Nationale de la Recherche (Grant ANR-10-LABX-69-01). K.K.’s group was supported by the Estonian Research Council, through Grants PRG117 and PRG377. R.H. was supported by an Al Jalila Foundation Seed Grant (Grant AJF202019), Dubai, United Arab Emirates, and a COVID-19 research grant (Grant CoV19-0307) from the University of Sharjah, United Arab Emirates. S.G.T. is supported by Investigator and Program Grants awarded by the National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia and a University of New South Wales COVID Rapid Response Initiative Grant. L.I. reports funding from Regione Lombardia, Italy (project “Risposta immune in pazienti con COVID-19 e co-morbidità”). This research was partially supported by the Instituto de Salud Carlos III (Grant COV20/0968). J.R.H. reports funding from Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority (Grant HHSO10201600031C). S.O. reports funding from Research Program on Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases from Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (Grant JP20fk0108531). G.G. was supported by the ANR Flash COVID-19 program and SARS-CoV-2 Program of the Faculty of Medicine from Sorbonne University iCOVID programs. The 3C Study was conducted under a partnership agreement between INSERM, Victor Segalen Bordeaux 2 University, and Sanofi-Aventis. The Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale funded the preparation and initiation of the study. The 3C Study was also supported by the Caisse Nationale d’Assurance Maladie des Travailleurs Salariés, Direction générale de la Santé, Mutuelle Générale de l’Education Nationale, Institut de la Longévité, Conseils Régionaux of Aquitaine and Bourgogne, Fondation de France, and Ministry of Research–INSERM Program “Cohortes et collections de données biologiques.” S. Debette was supported by the University of Bordeaux Initiative of Excellence. P.K.G. reports funding from the National Cancer Institute, NIH, under Contract 75N91019D00024, Task Order 75N91021F00001. J.W. is supported by a Research Foundation - Flanders (FWO) Fundamental Clinical Mandate (Grant 1833317N). Sample processing at IrsiCaixa was possible thanks to the crowdfunding initiative YoMeCorono. Work at Vall d’Hebron was also partly supported by research funding from Instituto de Salud Carlos III Grant PI17/00660 cofinanced by the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF/FEDER). C.R.-G. and colleagues from the Canarian Health System Sequencing Hub were supported by the Instituto de Salud Carlos III (Grants COV20_01333 and COV20_01334), the Spanish Ministry for Science and Innovation (RTC-2017-6471-1; AEI/FEDER, European Union), Fundación DISA (Grants OA18/017 and OA20/024), and Cabildo Insular de Tenerife (Grants CGIEU0000219140 and “Apuestas científicas del ITER para colaborar en la lucha contra la COVID-19”). T.H.M. was supported by grants from the Novo Nordisk Foundation (Grants NNF20OC0064890 and NNF21OC0067157). C.M.B. is supported by a Michael Smith Foundation for Health Research Health Professional-Investigator Award. P.Q.H. and L. Hammarström were funded by the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (Antibody Therapy Against Coronavirus consortium, Grant 101003650). Work at Y.-L.L.’s laboratory in the University of Hong Kong (HKU) was supported by the Society for the Relief of Disabled Children. MBBS/PhD study of D.L. in HKU was supported by the Croucher Foundation. J.L.F. was supported in part by the Evaluation-Orientation de la Coopération Scientifique (ECOS) Nord - Coopération Scientifique France-Colombie (ECOS-Nord/Columbian Administrative department of Science, Technology and Innovation [COLCIENCIAS]/Colombian Ministry of National Education [MEN]/Colombian Institute of Educational Credit and Technical Studies Abroad [ICETEX, Grant 806-2018] and Colciencias Contract 713-2016 [Code 111574455633]). A. Klocperk was, in part, supported by Grants NU20-05-00282 and NV18-05-00162 issued by the Czech Health Research Council and Ministry of Health, Czech Republic. L.P. was funded by Program Project COVID-19 OSR-UniSR and Ministero della Salute (Grant COVID-2020-12371617). I.M. is a Senior Clinical Investigator at the Research Foundation–Flanders and is supported by the CSL Behring Chair of Primary Immunodeficiencies (PID); by the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven C1 Grant C16/18/007; by a Flanders Institute for Biotechnology-Grand Challenges - PID grant; by the FWO Grants G0C8517N, G0B5120N, and G0E8420N; and by the Jeffrey Modell Foundation. I.M. has received funding under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (Grant Agreement 948959). E.A. received funding from the Hellenic Foundation for Research and Innovation (Grant INTERFLU 1574). M. Vidigal received funding from the São Paulo Research Foundation (Grant 2020/09702-1) and JBS SA (Grant 69004). The NH-COVAIR study group consortium was supported by a grant from the Meath Foundation.
Published: 2022

36. Neonatal lupus erythematosus in non-identical twins

Author: Ozanić Bulić, Suzana, Gagro, Alenka, Pustišek, Nives, and Bulić, Luka
Subjects: Non-identical twins, Neonatal lupus, Annular rash
Abstract: Objectives: Neonatal lupus erythematosus (NLE) is a rare syndrome caused by passive transplacental transport to foetal circulation of maternal IgG autoantibodies of SS-A or SS-B type, directed against auto-antigens and causing clinical manifestations in neonate. The incidence of NLE is approximately 2% in offspring of SS-A/SS-B positive mothers. The clinical features include rash, hepatobiliary disease and cytopenias, all of which disappear with the clearance of maternal autoantibodies. Macular or papular annular lesions with fine scaly borders and central clearing usually appear on the face and scalp. Periorbital lesions give rise to “raccoon-like” appearance. Close monitoring for atrioventricular (AV) block is mandatory in neonatal period. Method: A 4-week old female born from twin pregnancy of asymptomatic mother presented with widespread annular scaly erythematous rash. Skin biopsy was performed. The histology was non-specific with reactive changes in the epidermis and mild to moderate monocyte and lymphocyte infiltrate in dermis and subcutaneous fat. PAS staining and immunohistochemistry was negative for CD20, S-100, CD1a and CD117. The rash progressed after sun exposure and at the age of 8 weeks, patient's twin brother developed similar lesions. Results: Clinical diagnosis of NLE was confirmed by positive ANA, SS-A, SS-B, and Ro52 antigen in asymptomatic mother and both children. Children were assessed by multidisciplinary team and the results showed no systemic involvement. At the age of 7 months skin lesions completely resolved in both twins. Discussion: NLE is rare condition presenting with rash that might be misdiagnosed as eczema or infection with a risk to overlook potentially life threatening AV block. Our twins case highlighted that NLE could be easily missed and should be considered in neonates with non- specific annular rashes born from asymptomatic mothers. The correct diagnosis was made and confirmed by blood tests based on clinical features of the twin brother.
Published: 2022

37. USMENA PRIOPĆENJA / ISKUSTVA S ANALIZOM PANELA GENA SEKVENCIRANJA SLJEDEĆE GENERACIJE U DJECE SA SUMNJOM NA MONOGENSKU SISTEMSKU AUTOINFLAMATORNU BOLE

Author: Gagro, Alenka, Odak, Ljubica, and Pustišek, Nives
Subjects: monogenske sistemske autoinflamatorne bolesti, sekvenciranje sljedeće generacije, NGS
Published: 2022

38. Association between glutathione S-transferase (GST) M1,T1 and A1 polymorphisms and IgA vasculitis: a pilot study

Author: Juras, Ana, Held, Martina, Sestan, Mario, Batnozic Varga, Mateja, Kifer, Nastasia, Srsen, Sasa, Gagro, Alenka, Frkovic, Marijan, Huljev Frkovic, Sanda, Jelusic, Marija, and Crkvenac Gornik, Kristina
Subjects: IgA vasculitis, GST, polymorphism
Abstract: Introduction: IgA vasculitis (IgAV) is the most common childhood vasculitis. Considering the clinical heterogeneity, genetic factors might play a role in pathogenesis of IgAV. Glutathione S- transferase (GST) are members of a multigene family of metabolic enzymes divided into four major subfamilies designated as GSTα (GSTA1), GSTμ (GSTM1), GSTθ (GSTT1) and GST π (GSTP1), act as cell housekeepers protect cells against oxidative stressors in the environment by detoxifying a wide variety of potentially toxic and carcinogenic electrophiles. Deletions in GSTs lead to reduction in detoxification enzymatic activity. It was identified that detoxification effects modified by GSTs polymorphism possibly can aggravate the susceptibility to diseases. Objectives: To investigate the GSTA1, GSTM1 and GSTT1 genes polymorphism and their influence to susceptibility for IgAV. Methods: Clinical data were collected from four Croatian tertiary centers for pediatric rheumatology. GSTA1, GSTM1, and GSTT1 polymorphisms were detected in patients and controls. DNA was isolated from whole blood using the QIAGEN QIAamp kit. GSTA1 (-69C>T) was examined by the polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) method whereas the GSTM1 and GSTT1 were determined by the PCR method. Results: Pilot study included 107 patients diagnosed with IgAV, of whom 56 girls and 51 boys, with median age at the time of diagnosis 6.25 (4.5-8.0) years, as well as 75 sex and age- matched controls. All patients had purpuric rash, 75, 7% had arthralgia or arthritis, 36, 5% had gastrointestinal involvement, while 31, 7% patients developed IgA vasculitis nephritis (IgAVN). The frequencies of GSTM1 (−) null allele and GSTT1 null (−) allele in IgAV patients were 56, 1% and 26, 2% respectively. There was no statistically significant difference in the null genotype distribution of GSTM1 and GSTT1 between groups (CI 0.49-1.62, OR 0.89, p=0.714 ; CI 0.35- 1.44, OR 0.70, p=0.335). The frequency of GSTA1 C/C, GSTA1 C/T and GSTA1 T/T genotypes in IgAV patients were 36, 5%, 44, 8% and 18, 7% respectively. There was no statistically significant differences in genotype frequencies between patients and controls (CI 0.83-3.00, OR 1.38, p=0.167 ; CI 0.33-1.09, OR 0.60, p=0.09 ; CI 0.55-2.65, OR 1.20, p=0.639). Patients with gastrointestinal involvement had statistically significant difference in the null genotype distribution of GSTM1 compared with patients without gastrointestinal involvement (CI 0.15- 0.81, OR 0.35, p=0.014). Conclusion: Our pilot study provides evidence that the examinated polymorphisms were not associated with the increase individual susceptibility for IgAV, although GSTM1 genotype proved to have effect on gastrointestinal involvement in IgAV. For precise evaluation of results it is necessary to include larger study populations, however this study offers some essential information for further research. SUPPORT: Croatian Science Foundation IP-2019-04- 8822.
Published: 2022

39. POSTERI / Utjecaj polimorfizama gena za glutation S-transferazu (GST) u bolesnika s IgA vaskulitisom

Author: Held, Martina, Juras, Ana, Šestan, Mario, Kifer, Nastasia, Sršen, Saša, Gagro, Alenka, Frković, Marijan, Huljev Frković, Sanda, Crkvenac Gornik, Kristina, and Jelušić, Marija
Subjects: IgA vaskulitis, glutation-S-transferaze, polimorfizmi
Published: 2022

40. Software Quality Control (SQC) and Oxford classifications predict poor renal outcome better than The International Study of Kidney Disease in Children (ISKDC) and Haas in patients with IgAV nephritis: a multicenter study

Author: Kifer, Nastasia, Bulimbašić, Stela, Šestan, Mario, Held, Martina, Kifer, Domagoj, Sršen, Saša, Gudelj Gračanin, Ana, Heshin-Bekenstein, Merav, Giani, Teresa, Cimaz, Rolando, Gagro, Alenka, Frkovic, Marijan, Ćorić, Marijana, and Jelušić, Marija
Subjects: IgA vasculitis, Henoch-Schonlein purpura, nephritis, pathology
Abstract: Introduction Several histologic classifications are used in the evaluation of IgA vasculitis nephritis (IgAVN), however, to date, no studies have determined which one has the strongest association with the severity of IgAVN and, as a consequence, its outcomes. Materials and methods Patients included in the study were diagnosed with IgAV and IgAVN in seven tertiary university medical centers in Croatia, Italy and Israel. The International Study of Kidney Disease in Children (ISKDC), Haas, Oxford, and Software Quality Control (SQC) classifications were used in the analysis and description of renal biopsy. Time from biopsy to outcome evaluation was a statistically significant factor in outcome prediction that was used to define the base model, and was a covariate in all the tested models. Results Sixty-seven patients were included in this study. The SQC classification proved to be the best one in outcome prediction, followed by the Oxford classification. The ISKDC and Haas classifications could not predict renal outcome. The Oxford parameters for mesangial hypercellularity and tubular atrophy, as well as the SQC parameters for cellular crescents showed an independent statistically significant contribution to outcome prediction. High level of twenty-four hour protein excretion was associated with a higher grade in the Oxford, SQC and ISKDC classifications. Endocapillary proliferation was positively associated with the Pediatric Vasculitis Activity Score (PVAS) at diagnosis, while tubular atrophy was negatively associated. Conclusion The SQC, followed by the Oxford classification were found to provide the best classifications of renal biopsy analysis in patients to predict the outcome in patients with IgAVN. Cellular crescents, mesangial hypercellularity and tubular atrophy showed significant contributions, indicating that active and chronic variables should be included in the estimation.
Published: 2022

41. Initial presenting manifestations in 16,486 patients with inborn errors of immunity include infections and noninfectious manifestations

Author: Thalhammer, Julian, primary, Kindle, Gerhard, additional, Nieters, Alexandra, additional, Rusch, Stephan, additional, Seppänen, Mikko R.J., additional, Fischer, Alain, additional, Grimbacher, Bodo, additional, Edgar, David, additional, Buckland, Matthew, additional, Mahlaoui, Nizar, additional, Ehl, Stephan, additional, Boztug, Kaan, additional, Brunner, Juergen, additional, Demel, Ulrike F., additional, Förster-Waldl, Elisabeth, additional, Gasteiger, Lukas M., additional, Göschl, Lisa, additional, Kojić, Marina, additional, Schroll, Andrea, additional, Seidel, Markus G., additional, Wintergerst, Uwe, additional, Wisgrill, Lukas, additional, Sharapova, Svetlana O., additional, Goffard, Jean-Christophe, additional, Kerre, Tessa, additional, Meyts, Isabelle, additional, Roosens, Fine, additional, Smet, Julie, additional, Haerynck, Filomeen, additional, Eric, Zelimir Pavle, additional, Milenova, Veneta, additional, Gagro, Alenka, additional, Richter, Darko, additional, Chovancova, Zita, additional, Hlavackova, Eva, additional, Litzman, Jiri, additional, Milota, Tomas, additional, Sediva, Anna, additional, Elaziz, Dalia Abd, additional, Alkady, Radwa Salaheldin, additional, El Sayed El Hawary, Rabab, additional, Eldash, Alia S., additional, Galal, Nermeen, additional, Lotfy, Sohilla, additional, Meshaal, Safa S., additional, Reda, Shereen M., additional, Sobh, Ali, additional, Elmarsafy, Aisha, additional, Brosselin, Pauline, additional, Courteille, Virginie, additional, De Vergnes, Nathalie, additional, Kracker, Sven, additional, Pergent, Martine, additional, Randrianomenjanahary, Philippe, additional, Ahrenstorf, Gerrit, additional, Albert, Michael H., additional, Ankermann, Tobias, additional, Atschekzei, Faranaz, additional, Baumann, Ulrich, additional, Becker, Benjamin C., additional, Behrends, Uta, additional, Belohradsky, Bernd H., additional, Biegner, Anika-Kerstin, additional, Binder, Nadine, additional, Bode, Sebastian F.N., additional, Boesecke, Christoph, additional, Boetticher, Benedikt, additional, Borte, Michael, additional, Borte, Stephan, additional, Classen, Carl Friedrich, additional, Dirks, Johannes, additional, Dückers, Gregor, additional, El-Helou, Sabine, additional, Ernst, Diana, additional, Fasshauer, Maria, additional, Fecker, Gisela, additional, Felgentreff, Kerstin, additional, Foell, Dirk, additional, Ghosh, Sujal, additional, Girschick, Hermann J., additional, Goldacker, Sigune, additional, Graf, Norbert, additional, Graf, Dagmar, additional, Greil, Johann, additional, Hanitsch, Leif Gunnar, additional, Hauck, Fabian, additional, Heeg, Maximilian, additional, Heine, Sabine I., additional, Henes, Joerg C., additional, Hoenig, Manfred, additional, Holzer, Ursula, additional, Holzinger, Dirk, additional, Horneff, Gerd, additional, Hundsdoerfer, Patrick, additional, Jablonka, Alexandra, additional, Jakoby, Donate, additional, Joean, Oana, additional, Kaiser-Labusch, Petra, additional, Klemann, Christian, additional, Kobbe, Robin, additional, Körholz, Julia, additional, Kramm, Christof M., additional, Krüger, Renate, additional, Landwehr-Kenzel, Sybille, additional, Lehmberg, Kai, additional, Liese, Johannes G., additional, Lippert, Conrad Ferdinand, additional, Maccari, Maria Elena, additional, Masjosthusmann, Katja, additional, Meinhardt, Andrea, additional, Metzler, Markus, additional, Morbach, Henner, additional, Müller, Ingo, additional, Naumann-Bartsch, Nora, additional, Neubert, Jennifer, additional, Niehues, Tim, additional, Peter, Hans-Hartmut, additional, Rieber, Nikolaus, additional, Ritterbusch, Henrike, additional, Rockstroh, Jürgen Kurt, additional, Roesler, Joachim, additional, Schauer, Uwe, additional, Scheible, Raphael, additional, Schmalzing, Marc, additional, Schmidt, Reinhold Ernst, additional, Schneider, Dominik T., additional, Schreiber, Stefan, additional, Schuetz, Catharina, additional, Schulz, Ansgar, additional, Schulze-Koops, Hendrik, additional, Schulze-Sturm, Ulf, additional, Schuster, Volker, additional, Schwaneck, Eva C., additional, Schwarz, Klaus, additional, Schwarze-Zander, Carolynne, additional, Sirin, Mehtap, additional, Skapenko, Alla, additional, Sogkas, Georgios, additional, Sparber-Sauer, Monika, additional, Speckmann, Carsten, additional, Steinmann, Sandra, additional, Stiehler, Sophie, additional, Tenbrock, Klaus, additional, von Bernuth, Horst, additional, Warnatz, Klaus, additional, Wasmuth, Jan-Christian, additional, Weiss, Michael, additional, Witte, Torsten, additional, Wittke, Kirsten, additional, Wittkowski, Helmut, additional, Zeuner, Rainald A., additional, Farmaki, Evangelia, additional, Hatzistilianou, Maria N., additional, Kakkas, Ioannis, additional, Kanariou, Maria G., additional, Kapousouzi, Androniki, additional, Liatsis, Emmanouil, additional, Maggina, Paraskevi, additional, Papadopoulou-Alataki, Efimia, additional, Raptaki, Maria, additional, Speletas, Matthaios, additional, Tantou, Sofia, additional, Goda, Vera, additional, Kriván, Gergely, additional, Marodi, Laszlo, additional, Abolhassani, Hassan, additional, Aghamohammadi, Asghar, additional, Rezaei, Nima, additional, Feighery, Conleth, additional, Leahy, Timothy Ronan, additional, Ryan, Paul, additional, Batzir, Nurit Assia, additional, Garty, Ben Zion, additional, Tamary, Hannah, additional, Aiuti, Alessandro, additional, Amodio, Donato, additional, Azzari, Chiara, additional, Barzaghi, Federica, additional, Baselli, Lucia A., additional, Cancrini, Caterina, additional, Carrabba, Maria, additional, Cazzaniga, Marco, additional, Cesaro, Simone, additional, Chinello, Matteo, additional, Danieli, Maria Giovanna, additional, Dellepiane, Rosa Maria, additional, Fabio, Giovanna, additional, Gambineri, Eleonora, additional, Lodi, Lorenzo, additional, Lougaris, Vassilios, additional, Marasco, Carolina, additional, Martire, Baldassarre, additional, Marzollo, Antonio, additional, Milito, Cinzia, additional, Moschese, Viviana, additional, Pignata, Claudio, additional, Plebani, Alessandro, additional, Porta, Fulvio, additional, Quinti, Isabella, additional, Ricci, Silvia, additional, Soresina, Annarosa, additional, Tommasini, Alberto, additional, Vacca, Angelo, additional, Vanessa, Clementina, additional, Blažienė, Audra, additional, Sitkauskiene, Brigita, additional, Gowin, Ewelina, additional, Heropolitańska-Pliszka, Edyta, additional, Pietrucha, Barbara, additional, Szaflarska, Anna, additional, Więsik-Szewczyk, Ewa, additional, Wolska-Kuśnierz, Beata, additional, Esteves, Isabel, additional, Faria, Emilia, additional, Marques, Laura Hora, additional, Neves, João Farela, additional, Silva, Susana L., additional, Teixeira, Carla, additional, Pereira da Silva, Sara, additional, Capilna, Brindusa Ruxandra, additional, Guseva, Marina N., additional, Shcherbina, Anna, additional, Bobcakova, Anna, additional, Ciznar, Peter, additional, Gabzdilova, Juliana, additional, Jesenak, Milos, additional, Kapustova, Lenka, additional, Orosova, Jaroslava, additional, Petrovicova, Otilia, additional, Raffac, Stefan, additional, Kopač, Peter, additional, Allende, Luis M., additional, Antolí, Arnau, additional, Blanch, Gemma Rocamora, additional, Carbone, Javier, additional, Dieli-Crimi, Romina, additional, Garcia-Prat, Marina, additional, Gil-Herrera, Juana, additional, Gonzalez-Granado, Luis Ignacio, additional, Agulló, Pilar Llobet, additional, Olbrich, Peter, additional, Parra-Martínez, Alba, additional, Paz-Artal, Estela, additional, Pleguezuelo, Daniel E., additional, Rodríguez, Nerea Salmón, additional, Sánchez-Ramón, Silvia, additional, Santos-Pérez, Juan Luis, additional, Solanich, Xavier, additional, Soler-Palacin, Pere, additional, González-Amores, Miriam, additional, Ekwall, Olov, additional, Fasth, Anders, additional, Bitzenhofer-Grüber, Michaela, additional, Candotti, Fabio, additional, Dimitriou, Florentia, additional, Heininger, Ulrich, additional, Holbro, Andreas, additional, Jandus, Peter, additional, Kolios, Antonios G.A., additional, Marschall, Karin, additional, Schmid, Jana Pachlopnik, additional, Posfay-Barbe, Klara M., additional, Prader, Seraina, additional, Reichenbach, Janine, additional, Steiner, Urs C., additional, Trück, Johannes, additional, Bredius, Robbert G., additional, de Kruijf- Bazen, Suzanne, additional, de Vries, Esther, additional, Henriet, Stefanie S.V., additional, Kuijpers, Taco W., additional, Potjewijd, Judith, additional, Rutgers, Abraham, additional, Stol, Kim, additional, van Aerde, Koen J., additional, Van den Berg, J. Merlijn, additional, van de Ven, Annick A.J.M., additional, Montfrans, Jorisvan, additional, Aydemir, Sezin, additional, Baris, Safa, additional, Dogu, Figen, additional, Ikinciogullari, Aydan, additional, Karakoc-Aydiner, Elif, additional, Kilic, Sara S., additional, Kiykim, Ayca, additional, Kökçü Karadağ, Şefika İlknur, additional, Kutukculer, Necil, additional, Ocak, Suheyla, additional, UNAL, Ekrem, additional, Boyarchuk, Oksana, additional, Hilfanova, Anna, additional, Kostyuchenko, Larysa V., additional, Alachkar, Hana, additional, Arkwright, Peter D., additional, Baxendale, Helen E., additional, Bernatoniene, Jolanta, additional, Coulter, Tanya I., additional, Garcez, Tomaz, additional, Goddard, Sarah, additional, Gompels, Mark M., additional, Grigoriadou, Sofia, additional, Herriot, Richard, additional, Herwadkar, Archana, additional, Huissoon, Aarnoud, additional, Ibberson, Lisa, additional, Nademi, Zoreh, additional, Noorani, Sadia, additional, Parvin, Shahnaz, additional, Steele, Cathal Laurence, additional, Thomas, Moira, additional, Waruiru, Catherine, additional, Yong, Patrick F.K., additional, and Bourne, Helen, additional
Published: 2021
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42. Persistence and Severity of Cutaneous Manifestations in IgA Vasculitis Is Associated with Development of IgA Vasculitis Nephritis in Children.

Author: Sestan, Mario, Srsen, Sasa, Kifer, Nastasia, Sapina, Matej, Batnozic Varga, Mateja, Ovuka, Aleksandar, Held, Martina, Kozmar, Ana, Frkovic, Marijan, Laskarin, Gordana, Gagro, Alenka, and Jelusic, Marija
Subjects: CUTANEOUS manifestations of general diseases, IMMUNOGLOBULIN A, PARTIAL thromboplastin time, VASCULITIS, NEPHRITIS, SCHOENLEIN-Henoch purpura, CHILDREN with cerebral palsy
Abstract: Background/Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the prevalence and severity of skin involvement in children with IgA vasculitis (IgAV) and its relationship with clinical and biochemical parameters and the risk of developing IgA vasculitis nephritis (IgAVN), the only cause of long-term morbidity and the main prognostic factor in IgAV patients. Methods: This national multicenter retrospective study included 611 patients under the age of 18 years with IgAV referred to five Croatian tertiary hospitals between 2009 and 2019. Patient data were collected from a database with systematic analysis of IgAV patients in the Croatian population. Results: Among the 611 children, 205 (33.55%) had purpura on the lower extremities, in 207 (33.88%) the rash extended on the trunk, in 149 (24.39%) it extended to the upper extremities, in 32 (5.24%) the rash was generalized, while 15 (2.47%) had the most severe skin symptoms: bullae, ulcerations, and necroses. IgAVN developed in 130 (21.28%) and persistent IgAVN (present for >3 months) in 48 (7.86%) children. Multivariate logistic regression found that presence of ulcerations and necroses (OR 3.20 [95% CI 1.03–9.91]), persistent purpura (OR 2.89 [95% CI 1.71–4.88]), and higher age (OR 1.16 [95% CI 1.09–1.23]) were significant predictors of IgAVN, whereas persistent purpura (OR 20.11 [95% CI 1.09–372.52]), male sex (OR 3.32 [95% CI 1.13–9.80]), and higher age (OR 1.15 [95% CI 1.00–1.30]) were predictors of persistent IgAVN. Among the laboratory parameters, higher serum urea (OR 1.43 [95% CI 1.03–2.00]) and reduction in activated partial thromboplastin time (OR 0.83 [95% CI 0.74–0.93]) were shown to have a significant impact on increasing the risk of persistent IgAVN. Conclusion: With increasing severity and duration of cutaneous manifestations in IgAV, the risk of developing IgAVN increases, making the prognosis worse, with a greater likelihood to need more aggressive treatment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2022
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43. P08 Linear IgA bullous dermatosis: treatment challenge.

Author: Bulic, Suzana Ozanic, Gagro, Alenka, Pustisek, Nives, and Ulamec, Monika
Subjects: *BULLOUS pemphigoid, *HEALTH care teams, *JOINT custody of children, *BASAL lamina, *SKIN biopsy, *ORAL drug administration
Abstract: Linear IgA bullous dermatosis (LABD) is a rare idiopathic or drug-induced autoimmune blistering disease characterized by widespread annular blisters caused by IgA autoantibodies directed against different antigens of the basement membrane zone (BMZ) of the skin and mucosae. Linear deposits of IgA at the dermoepidermal junction are a dominant diagnostic feature. Dapsone is the most commonly used systemic treatment with complete remission achieved in most patients. A 15-month-old boy presented with widespread annular blisters, erosions and haemorrhagic crusts on the face, scalp, torso, extremities and genital skin. An episode of acute bronchitis preceded the skin lesions. The patient was otherwise healthy. A skin biopsy of a lesion showed subepidermal blistering with neutrophils and eosinophils in the superficial dermis. Direct immunofluorescence revealed linear IgA and discrete linear IgG deposits along the BMZ. Treatment with oral prednisone 1–2 mg kg–1 daily and dapsone 1–2 mg kg–1 daily resulted in modest control of LABD and prompted introducing concomitant medications in the following sequence, IVIG, methotrexate 10 mg weekly for 6 months, and ciclosporin 5 mg kg–1 daily over 4 months, all with moderate disease control. Prednisone was stopped after 2 years and the LABD cleared with dapsone 2 mg kg–1 daily. The attempt of tapering the dapsone resulted in a flare. The treatment of LABD is based on case reports and varies with the degree of involvement and identification of inciting factors. The severe, treatment-resistant LABD in our patient, managed by the multidisciplinary team and shared care with the parents, resulted in a good and safe treatment outcome. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2023
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44. Association between reactive oxygen species and aryl hydrocarbon receptor in chronic rhinosinusitis

Author: Kvarantan, Aigerim, Kalogjera, Livije, Prgomet, Drago, Gagro, Alenka, and Baudoin, Tomislav
Abstract: Objectives: To investigate the role of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor in the regulation of the expression of reactive oxygen radicals in subtypes of chronic rhinosinusitis. Methods:Using immunohistochemical methods, we analyzed the expression of 4- hydroxynonenal , acrolein and aryl hydrocarbon receptor in tissue samples of both chronic rhinosinusitis phenotypes and controls. In an ex vivo experimental study , we exposed tissue cultures of both phenotypes and healthy paranasal sinuses to AhR ligand agonist and antagonist receptor. Results:4-hydroxynonenal was overexpressed in plasma cell cytoplasm of chronic rhinosinusitis phenotype with nasal polyps(𝑝 = 0,0019) compared to chronic rhinosinusitis without polyps and healthy one. AhR increased in the cytoplasm of plasma cells in patients with nasal polyp phenotype. ITE decreases NADPH oxidase 1 mRNA expression in nasal polyp patients, but not in patients with CRSsNPs and healthy controls.TMF inhibits NADPH oxidase 1 mRNA expression in both CRS phenotypes, but not in healthy controls. Conclusion: AhR ligands can reduce the expression of NOX1 mRNA in both phenotypes, which confirms the regulatory role of the receptor in the production of ROS in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis., Kronični rinosinuitis je heterogena upalna bolest nosne i sinusne sluznice koja je pojavljuje u više patogenetski različitih podtipova u čemu ulogu ima i odgovor na stalnu izloženost prekomjernoj proizvodnji reaktivnih kisikovih radikala kao reakcija na endogene ili egzogene podražaje. Ciljevi: Istražiti ulogu arilnog ugljikovodičnog receptora u regulaciji ekspresije reaktivnih kisikovih radikal i njegov utjecaj na upalni odgovor u određenim podvrstama kroničnog rinosinuitisa. Metode: U istraživanju su sudjelovali bolesnici koji su bili podvrgnuti endoskopskoj operaciji sinusa: 12 bolesnika imalo je od kronični rinosinuitis s nosnim polipima, 12 bolesnika kronični rinosinuitis bez nazalnih polipa i 12 kontrola bez simptoma rinosinuitisa. Dvadeset jedan pacijent sudjelovao je u eksperimentalnoj ex vivo studiji. Koristeći imunohistokemijske metode, analizirali smo ekspresiju markera peroksidacije lipida 4-hidroksinonenal i akroleina u uzorcima tkiva fenotipova kroničnog rinosinuitisa sa i bez nosnih polipa i sinusne sluznice uzoraka kontrolne skupine. Da bismo identificirali ekspresiju AhR, koristili smo imunohistokemijsku metodu. Razina oksidativnog stresa određena je pomoću ELISA testa i razina ukupnog oksidacijskog kapaciteta i antioksidacijskog kapaciteta u serumu svake ispitivane skupine i kontrola. U eksperimentalnoj studiji ex vivo izložili smo tkivne kulture oba fenotipa kroničnog rinosinuitisa i uzoraka kontrola AhR ligandu agonistu receptora 2-(1H-Indol-3-ylcarbonyl)- 4-thiazolecarboxylic acid methyl ester i antagonistu receptora 6,2',4'- trimethoxyflavone . Analizirali smo ekspresiju citokina IL-4, IL-5, IFN-γ i IL-22 u nosnom sekretu ispitanika u studiji. Rezultati: Marker peroksidacije lipida izazvan oksidativnim stresom 4- hidroksinonenal prekomjerno je izražen u citoplazmi plazma stanice fenotipa kroničnog rinosinuitisa s nosnim polipima ( 𝑝 = 0,0019 ) u usporedbi s kroničnim rinosinuitisom bez polipa i zdravim kontrolama. Vrijednosti akroleina u tkivima oba fenotipa kroničnog rinosinuitisa ukazuju prisutnost oksidacijskog stresa, u odnosu na izostanak istog kod zdravih kontrola. Koncentracija 4-HNE značajno je viša u uzorcima seruma bolesnika s kroničnim rinosinuitisom s nosnim polipima (p=0,0364), u usporedbi s kontrolnim uzorcima. Ekspresija AhR i 4-HNE povećana je u citoplazmi plazma stanica kod bolesnika fenotipa s nosnim polipima. ITE smanjuje ekspresiju NADPH oksidaze 1 mRNA kod bolesnika fenotipa s nosnim polipima ovisno o dozi (1,83; 1,23; i 2,26, Kruskal Wallis s Steel-Dwass post-hoc test, p
Published: 2023

45. Regulatory T cells during immunotherapy with chronic and seasonal allergens

Author: Ajduk, Jakov, Gagro, Alenka, and dostupno, nije
Subjects: medicine, regulacijski limfociti T, djeca, alergija, IL-10, TGF-beta, imunoterapija
Abstract: Cilj je ovoga rada istražiti promjene postotka regulacijskih limfocita T i imunosupresivnih citokina tijekom imunoterapije u djece s alergijskom reakcijom na grinje iz kućne prašine te u djece s alergijom na otrov opnokrilaca. Hipoteza ovog istraživanja bila je da specifična imunoterapija u djece s alergijskom reakcijom na kućnu prašinu i otrov opnokrilaca povećava broj regulacijskih limfocita T koji dovode do uspostavljanja tolerancije na alergene. Za potrebe ovog istraživanja razvili smo metodu za unutarstaničnu detekciju imunosupresivnih citokina IL-10 i TGF-beta protočnim citometrom. Regulacijske limfocite T detektirali smo protočnim citometrom četverostrukim obilježavanjem površinskih i unutarstaničnih biljega (CD3, CD4, CD25high, CTLA-4, CD45RO, HLA-DR, CD69). Ispitali smo postotak CD4+CD25high regulacijskih limfocita T u 16 djece s alergijskom reakcijom na grinje iz kućne prašine tijekom godinu dana specifične imunoterapije te u 18 djece s alergijskom reakcijom na otrove insekata tijekom šest mjeseci specifične rush-imunoterapije. Tijekom šest mjeseci specifične imunoterapije na otrove insekata te godinu dana imunoterapije na grinje iz kućne prašine nije došlo do promjene postotka regulacijskih limfocita T. Tijekom godine dana specifične imunoterapije na grinje iz kućne prašine došlo je do porasta imunosupresivnog citokina TGF-beta te promjene aktivnosti regulacijskih limfocita T što se očitovalo porastom ekspresije molekule CTLA-4 nakon tri mjeseca imunoterapije. Nije zabilježena statistički značajna promjena imunosupresivnih citokina tijekom imunoterapije na otrove insekata iako je zabilježen blagi porast IL-10+ stanica. Istraživanje je pokazalo da tijekom imunoterapije u djece ne dolazi do promjene postotka regulacijskih limfocita, ali dolazi do promjene u funkciji ovih stanica i sekreciji imunosupresivnih citokina IL-10 i TGF-beta. Potrebna su dalja istraživanja funkcije regulacijskih limfocita T tijekom imunoterapije., The aim of this study was to investigate changes in percentage of regulatory T cells and cells secreting immunosupressive cytokines IL-10 and TGF-beta during immunotherapy in children allergic to house dust mite and venom. Hypothesis of this research is that specific immunotherapy increases percentage of regulatory T cells which are responsible for the immunosupression during immunotherapy. We developed a method for the intracellular detection of immunosupressive cytokines IL-10 and TGF-beta by a flow cytometer. The percentage of regulatory T cells was measured by a flow cytometer using the most commonly used markers of these cells (CD3, CD4, CD25high, CTLA-4, HLA-DR, CD45RO, CD69). We found no change in percentage of regulatory T cells during immunotherapy. An increased percentage of CTLA4+CD4+CD25high cells was noticed during immunotherapy of children allergic to house dust mite. TGF-beta increase was found during immunotherapy of children allergic to house dust mite. We found no change in cytokine secretion during venom immunotherapy although a small increase in IL-10 secreting T cells was noticed. This study has shown that there is no change in percentage of regulatory T cells during immunotherapy. We found a difference in function of these cells as well as in percentage of TGF- beta secreting T cells during house dust mite immunotherapy. Further research is required to explain a role of regulatory T cells during immunotherapy.
Published: 2023

46. Toll-like receptors in pathogenesis of systemic lupus erythematosus

Author: Cepika, Alma-Martina, Gagro, Alenka, and dostupno, nije
Subjects: medicine
Abstract: Sistemski eritemski lupus (SLE) je autoimunosna bolest karakterizirana hiperreaktivnim B-limfocitima od kojih neki stvaraju auto-antitijela na nukleinske kiseline i srodne antigene, te povećanim rizikom za infekcije. Animalni modeli SLE-a pokazali su da aktivacija Toll-u sličnog receptora 9 (TLR9) DNA-imunokompleksima stimulira i diferencira autoreaktivne B-limfocite. To se dokida blokadom TLR9 signalnog puta klorokinom, koji se uspješno koristi u liječenju SLE-a. Aktivacija urođene imunosti nakon prepoznavanja bakterijskih komponenata putem TLR4 pak je ključna za adekvatnu obranu od Gram- bakterija, važnog uzroka smrtnosti u SLE-u. Ovdje je istraženo da li liječenje klorokinom i niskim dozama kortikosteroida modulira izražaj TLR9 i TLR4 u B-limfocitima odnosno monocitima SLEbolesnika, te cirkulirajuću DNA i citokine koji aktiviraju B-limfocite (IL-10 i BAFF) ex vivo. In vitro je ispitan utjecaj lijekova na aktivaciju B-limfocita sintetskom DNA i produkciju IL-10 i BAFF-a, te na aktivaciju monocita i sekreciju TNF-α i IL-6 stimulacijom TLR4 signalnog puta lipopolisaharidom. Rezultati su pokazali da klorokin inhibira aktivaciju TLR9 u B-limfocitima in vitro, te pridonosi sniženju razine cirkulirajuće DNA, potencijalnog TLR9 liganda, ex vivo. Klorokin ujedno ne ometa prepoznavanje komponenata Gram- bakterija i sekreciju proupalnih citokina važnih za obranu od infekcije. Razumijevanje aktivacije i signalizacije receptora urođene imunosti važno je za razumijevanje patogeneze SLE-a i razvoj ciljanih terapija., Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease characterized by hyperreactive B cells that produce autoantibodies against nucleic acids and related structures. In lupus-prone mice, Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9) stimulation with DNA-containing immune complexes leads to autoreactive B cell survival and differentiation which could be abolished by chloroquine, a TLR9 signaling inhibitor otherwise used in SLE treatment. Also, patients are at increased risk of an infection. Activation of innate immunity via TLR4 is necessary for the resistance to Gram- bacteria, one of the leading causes of mortality in SLE. Here we investigated if chloroquine and low-dose corticosteroid treatment modulate the expression of TLR9 in B cells, TLR4 on monocytes, levels of circulating DNA and B-cell stimulatory cytokines in peripheral blood of SLE patients and controls. In vitro, we interrogated if chloroquine or steroids modulate B cell activation by synthetic TLR9 ligand CpGor monocyte activation by TLR4 ligand LPS. Results suggest that chloroquine inhibits TLR9-induced B cell activation in vitro and contributes to a decrease in serum DNA level ex vivo, without affecting the pro-inflammatory cytokine production vital for the adequate response to bacterial infection. Thus, investigation of activation and signalization mechanisms of the innate immune system receptors in patients contributes to understanding of SLE pathogenesis.
Published: 2023

47. Analiza degeneracije diska magnetskom rezonancijom u adolescenata s idiopatskom skoliozom : moguća povezanost s bolnom kralješnicom

Author: Žutelija Fattorini, Matija, Gagro, Alenka, Đapić, Tomislav, and dostupno, nije
Subjects: medicine, adolescentna idiopatska skolioza, križobolja, degeneracija diska, Schmorlove hernije, magnetska rezonancija
Abstract: Skolioza je najčešći deformitet kralješnice, a učestalost bolova u kralješnici kod AIS kreće se od 32%-85%. Iako se smatra da AIS može biti uzrokom boli u kralješnici, ta povezanost obzirom na znanstvene dokaze nije posve jasna. Cilj istraživanja: Cilj istraživanja bio je utvrditi povezanost morfoloških promjena intervertebralnog segmenta analiziranih MRI u bolesnika s AIS i boli te utjecaj na funkcionalni status i kvalitetu života. Metode: U istraživanje je uključeno 120 bolesnika kojima je temeljem radiološke obrade postavljena dijagnoza AIS. Učinjena je MRI (1,5-T) torakalne i lumbalne kralješnice, utvrđena je prisutnost SH, a stupanj DD klasificiran je po Pfirrmannu. Bolesnici su ispunili VAS, ODI i upitnik SRS-22r. Rezultati: Incidencija boli u bolesnika s AIS je 68,3%, a najveći broj ispitanika je imao blagu bol. Uočena je statistički značajna povezanost DD lumbalne kralješnice s pojavom boli, ali samo kod visokog četvrtog stupnja DD klasifikacijom po Pfirrmannu. Incidencija SH bila je 35%, a ispitanici sa SH imali su 4 puta veće izglede za bol i 3,5 puta viši intezitet boli mjeren VAS-om. Osim toga nađena je izrazita povezanost SH i DD klasifikacijom po Pfirrmannu posebno kada je DD visokog stupnja. Postoji neovisna povezanost ženskog spola sa slabijim funkcionalnim statusom mjerenim ODI te s kvalitetom života mjerenom upitnikom SRS-22r. Zaključak: morfološke promjene intervertebralnog diska u prvom redu SH i DD mogu biti čimbenici koji uzrokuju križobolju kod AIS. Svakako treba imati na umu da prisutnost DD posebno ako je niskog stupnja nije dovoljna u potvrdi etiologije boli. Također smo ustanovili izrazitu povezanost SH i DD, posebno kada je DD visokog stupnja te značajno viši intezitet boli na VAS. Povezanost SH i DD govori u prilog važnosti pokrovne ploče kralješka u patofiziološkim promjenama intervertebralnog segmenta koje vode razvoju degenerativne bolesti diska., Scoliosis is the most common deformity of the spine, and the incidence of back pain in AIS ranges from 32% - 85%. Although it is considered that AIS can cause pain in the spine, this connection with regard to the scientific evidence is not entirely clear. Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the relationship of morphological changes of intervertebral segments analyzed by MRI in patients with AIS and pain, and also its impact on patients functional status and quality of life. Method: The study included 120 patients diagnosed with AIS based on radiographic examination. Patients underwent MRI (1.5-T) of the thoracic and lumbar spine. SN were detected, and the degree of disc degeneration was classified using the Pfirrmann grading system. Patients filled out VAS, the ODI for back pain and questionnaire SRS-22r. Results: The incidence of pain in AIS is 68.3%, and the largest number of participants experienced mild pain. Statistically significant association of DD in lumbar spine with the occurrence of pain was shown, but only at the fourth degree of DD according to Pfirrmann classification. The incidence of SN were 35%. Patients with SN were 4 times more likely to have pain, and 3,5 times higher intensity of pain scaled according to VAS. In addition, a distinct correlation with DD classified according to Pfirrmann that is more pronounced at high-grade DD was found. There is an independent connection of the female sex with poorer functional status, measured by the ODI, and quality of life, measured by the questionnaire SRS-22r. Conclusion: Morphological changes of the intervertebral disc like SN and DD can be one of the factors that cause back pain in AIS. It should be remembered that the presence of DD, especially if it is low-grade, is not enough to confirm the etiology of pain. We also found a distinct correlation of SN and high-grade DD, and a significantly higher intensity of pain in patients with SN. The association between SN and DD may stress the importance of the endplate on the pathogenesis of the degenerative changes in the intervertebral disc.
Published: 2023

48. Glutathione S-transferase gene polymorphisms as an early predictor of methotrexate effectiveness in the treatment of juvenile diopathic arthritis

Author: Huljev Frković, Sanda, Jelušić, Marija, Malčić, Ivan, Gagro, Alenka, and Sertić, Jadranka
Subjects: Treatment Outcome, Genetic, Genotype, Arthritis, Juvenile, Polymorphism
Abstract: Uvod: Juvenilni idiopatski artritis (JIA) najčešća je reumatska bolest dječje dobi. Rana kontrola upalnog procesa u JIA korelira s povoljnijim ishodima liječenja. Odgovor na primjenu metotreksata (MTX), prvog lijeka druge linije liječenja djece s JIA je heterogen, s udjelom većim od 30 % djece u koje navedeni lijek nema učinka u smislu postizanja remisije. Kako je za procjenu učinka MTX nužan period od 3 do 6 mjeseci kontinuirane primjene, u djece u koje navedeni lijek neće djelovati gubi se mogućnost ranog postizanja remisije, odnosno smanjuje vjerojatnost povoljnog ishoda liječenja. Cilj rada bio je istražiti vrijednost određivanja delecijskih polimorfizama GSTM1 i GSTT1 kao predskazatelja učinkovitosti MTX u liječenju JIA. ----- Ispitanici i metode: U istraživanje je uključeno 109 JIA bolesnika: 46 bolesnika u kojih je tijekom terapije MTX postignuta stabilna klinička remisija u trajanju od minimalno 6 mjeseci i 63 bolesnika u kojih tijekom liječenja metotreksatom nije postignuta stabilna klinička remisija. U svih bolesnika uključenih u studiju određeni su delecijski polimorfizmi gena GSTM1 i GSTT1. ----- Rezultati: Između ispitivanih skupina JIA bolesnika nije nađeno statistički značajnih razlika u raspodjeli pojedinih delecijskih polimorfizama gena GSTM1 i GSTT1. Delecijski polimorfizam gena GSTM1 detektiran je u 40/63 (63,5 %) ispitanika u kojih tijekom terapije MTX nije postignuta remisija te u 27/46 (58,7 %) ispitanika u kojih je tijekom terapije MTX postignuta remisija. Delecijski polimorfizam gena GSTT1 detektiran je u 14/63 (22,2 %) ispitanika u kojih tijekom terapije MTX nije postignuta remisija te u 8/46 (17,4 %) ispitanika u kojih je tijekom terapije MTX postignuta remisija. Kombinacija delecijskih polimorfizama gena GSTM1 i GSTT1 detektirana je u 8/63 (12,7 %) ispitanika u kojih tijekom terapije MTX nije postignuta remisija te u 6/46 (13,0 %) ispitanika u kojih je tijekom terapije MTX postignuta remisija. Nije nađeno statistički značajnih razlika u raspodjeli pojedinih delecijskih polimorfizama niti njihove kombinacije između ispitivanih skupina. Dodatno su analizirane razlike delecijskih polimorfizama gena GSTM1 i GSTT1 u skupini djece u koje tijekom liječenja MTX nije postignuta remisija, odnosno u koje je bilo potrebno liječenje bDMARD u odnosu na broj bDMARD potrebnih za postizanje remisije. U podskupini oboljele djece u kojoj je za postizanje remisije bila potrebna jedna ili više zamjena bDMARD u odnosu na podskupinu djece u kojoj je za postizanje remisije bio dostatan jedan bDMARD, statistički je značajno zastupljeniji nalaz pozitivnog genotipa polimorfizma gena GSTM1: 64,3 % naprema 28,6 %; P = 0,026. ----- Zaključak: Određivanje delecijskih polimorfizama gena GSTM1 i GSTT1 prema ovom istraživanju ne pomaže u detekciji djece oboljele od JIA u koje se neće postići remisija tijekom terapije MTX. No, statistički značajno češća pojavnost pozitivnog genotipa polimorfizma gena GSTM1 u podskupini oboljele djece u kojoj je za postizanje remisije bila potrebna jedna ili više zamjena bDMARD u odnosu na skupinu djece u koje je remisija postignuta jednim bDMARD, otvara nove horizonte u istraživanjima polimorfizama gena GSTs u sklopu JIA i drugih upalnih reumatskih bolesti., Introduction: Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is the most common rheumatic disease of childhood. Early control of the inflammatory process in JIA correlates with more favourable treatment outcomes. The effectiveness of the MTX, the first- line drug in JIA treatment is heterogeneous, with a proportion of more than 30% of children without effect in terms of achieving remission. Since an assessment of the MTX effects requires a period of 3–6 months of continuous administration, in more than 30% of children the possibility of early remission and favourable outcome of treatment is reduced. The aim of the research was to investigate the value of the determination of GSTM1 and GSTT1 genes deletion polymorphisms as the predictor of the MTX treatment effectiveness in JIA patients. ----- Subjects and methods: The study included 109 JIA patients: 46 patients who had achieved stable clinical remission for a minimum of 6 months during MTX therapy and 63 patients who did not achieve stable clinical remission during MTX therapy. In all patients enrolled in the study, the deletion polymorphisms of the GSTM1 and GSTT1 genes were determined. ----- Results: No statistically significant differences in the distribution of deletion polymorphisms were found between the JIA patient study groups. Deletion polymorphism of the GSTM1 gene was detected in 40/63 (63.5%) subjects who did not achieve remission during MTX therapy and 27/46 (58.7%) subjects who achieved remission during MTX therapy. Deletion polymorphism of the GSTT1 gene was detected in 14/63 (22.2%) subjects in whom remission was not achieved during MTX therapy and in 8/46 (17.4%) subjects in whom remission was achieved during MTX therapy. The combination of deletion polymorphisms for the GSTM1 and GSTT1 genes was detected in 8/63 (12.7%) subjects in whom remission was not achieved during MTX therapy and in 6/46 (13.0%) subjects in whom remission was achieved during MTX therapy. No statistically significant differences were found in the distribution of deletion polymorphisms or their combinations between the investigated groups. The differences between the deletion polymorphisms of the GSTM1 and GSTT1 genes in the group of children in whom remission was not achieved during MTX therapy were further analyzed. In a subgroup of affected children in which one or more bDMARD changes were needed to achieve remission, positive genotype GSTM1 gene polymorphism was statistically significantly more frequently detected: 64.3% to 28.6%; P = 0.026. ----- Conclusion: According to this study, the determination of GSTM1 and GSTT1 gene deletion polymorphisms does not help in the distinction of JIA patients who will not achieve remission during MTX therapy. However, the statistically significantly more frequent occurrence of positive polymorphism of GSTM1 gene in a subgroup of children in which one or more changes of bDMARD were needed to achieve remission compared with the subgroup of children in whom remission was achieved by initial bDMARD, opens new horizons in GST gene polymorphism research in JIA and other inflammatory rheumatic diseases.
Published: 2022

49. Doprinos sekvenciranja cijeloga egzoma u otkrivanju varijanti gena povezanih sa sustavnim eritemskim lupusom s početkom u dječjoj dobi i IgA vaskulitisom

Author: Šestan, Mario, Jelušić, Marija, Anić, Branimir, Gagro, Alenka, and Borovečki, Fran
Subjects: Kabuki Syndrome, Disease Resistance, IgA Vasculitis, Leukocytes, Mononuclear, Skin Pigmentation, Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic
Abstract: Introduction and aim. Childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus (cSLE) and IgA vasculitis (IgAV) are two complex autoimmune diseases with etiopathogenesis which are not fully understood. This research aimed to identify novel and rare gene variants using wholeexome sequencing (WES) in patients with cSLE and IgAV which may contribute to the etiopathogenesis of these diseases, and to expand existing genetic databases. ----- Subjects and methods. WES was performed on 17 "trio" groups containing a proband case with cSLE and parents (including other informative family members) and on 3 "trios" containing a proband case with IgAV, and parents with severe, atypical clinical features, syndromic characteristics, early onset of the disease, resistance to conventional therapy and/or a family pattern of occurrence. After completion of WES, data analysis and the identification of all the genetic variants of interest, the presence of an interferon gene expression signature in peripheral blood mononuclear cell samples was investigated on one patient. ----- Results. After performing WES and analysis of gene variants, novel and/or rare variants were detected in 8 patients. Among them, there were 7 patients diagnosed with cSLE and 1 patient with IgAV, while 1 patient was diagnosed with cSLE and IgAV in a different period. A total number of 20 variants were prioritised for more detailed analysis. WES analysis yielded a new pathogenic variant in the histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2D gene (KMT2D), NM_003482.3:c.8626delC, predicted to truncate the protein (p.Gln2876Serfs*34) resulting in KMT2D loss of function, explaining a previously unrecognised syndrome which features in a patient with Kabuki syndrome and cSLE. In addition, likely pathogenic variants were identified in the adenosine deaminase acting on the RNA gene (ADAR1), NM_001111.3:c.2815A>G, predicted to encode the protein (p.Ile939Val) in a patient with dysmorphic features, skin pigmentation changes and cSLE, only partially explaining the very complex phenotype, as well as in the B lymphocyte kinase gene (BLK), NM_001715.2;c.211G>A, predicted to encode (p.Ala71Thr) in a patient with severe cSLE and multisystemic involvement with the same disease in her mother which is worth further functional analysis. Among the number of variants of uncertain significance (VUS) in patients with cSLE and IgAV, the most promising, in terms of contribution to the development of the disease and the impact on the clinical picture, are recombination activating 2, RAG2 (NM_000536.3:c.1393A>G) predicted to encode (p.The465Ala), tyrosine-protein kinase 2, TYK2 (NM_003331.4:c.2492A>T) predicted to encode (p.Asp810Val), B-cell lymphoma 2 associated antagonist of cell death, BAD (NM_004322.3:c.462G>C) predicted to encode (p.Trp154Cys), and DExH-box helicase 58, DHX58 (NM_024119.2:c.560A>G) predicted to encode (p.Gln187Arg), making them candidates for further function analyses. ----- Conclusion. In the new epoch of personalised medicine, implementation of next generation sequencing has improved the diagnostics and treatment of patients with autoimmune diseases Nevertheless, such quantities of data raised the problem of interpretation of genetic variants and their use for therapeutic purposes. Undeniably, pathogenic variants often represent only a small percentage of all the variants reported, while there is growing number of variants which we are still not able to clearly define and use in a clinical context, such as VUS, which limit the clinical utility of genetic information. This has to prompt the scientific community to develop methods to properly categorise VUS and escalate the amount of practicable information from next generation sequencing., Uvod i cilj. Sistemski eritemski lupus koji započinje u dječjoj dobi (cSLE) i IgA vaskulitis (IgAV) dvije su kompleksne autoimunosne bolesti još uvijek nepotpuno razjašnjene etiopatogeneze. Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je primjenom sekvenciranja cijelog egzoma (WES) u bolesnika cSLE-om i IgAV-om identificirati nove i rijetke genske varijante koje mogu doprinijeti etiopatogenezi ovih bolesti i proširiti postojeće genske baze podataka. ----- Ispitanici i metode. Skupina od 17 bolesnika s cSLE-om kojima su bila pridružena i oba roditelja (uključujući i ostale informativne članove obitelji) te 3 bolesnika s IgAV-om, također s pridružena oba roditelja, s teškom ili atipičnom kliničkom slikom, sindromskim obilježjima, ranim početkom bolesti, rezistencijom na konvencionalnu terapiju i/ili obiteljskom pojavnošću bolesti, podvrgnuta je WES-u. Nakon kompletiranja WES-a, analize podataka i identifikacije svih genskih varijanti od interesa, u jednog je bolesnika učinjeno određivanje interferonskog genskog potpisa iz mononuklearnih stanica periferne krvi. ----- Rezultati. Nakon učinjenog WES-a i analize genskih varijanti, nove i/ili rijetke varijante detektirane su u 8 bolesnika. Među njima bilo je 7 bolesnika s cSLE-om i 1 bolesnik s IgAVom, a 1 bolesnik imao je cSLE i IgAV, ali u različitom periodu. Odabrano je 20 varijanti koje su podvrgnute detaljnoj analizi. Primjenom WES-a otkrivena je nova patogena varijanta u genu za histon-lizin N-metiltransferazu 2D (KMT2D), NM_003482.3:c.8626delC, za koju se predviđa da kodira trunkirani protein (p.Gln2876Serfs*34), čime dovodi do gubitka funkcije KMT2D, što je pomoglo objasniti prethodno neprepoznata sindromska obilježja u bolesnice s Kabukijevim sindromom i cSLE-om. Također su pronađene vjerojatno patogene varijante u genu za adenozin deaminazu koji djeluje na RNA (ADAR1), NM_001111.3:c.2815A>G, za koju se predviđa da kodira protein (p.Ile939Val), u bolesnice sa sindromskim obilježjima, promjenama pigmentacije i cSLE-om, kojom je samo djelomično moguće objasniti njezin kompleksni fenotip, te u genu za B limfocitnu kinazu (BLK), NM_001715.2;c.211G>A, za koju se previđa da kodira (p.Ala71Thr), u bolesnice s teškim cSLE-om i multiorganskim manifestacijama te istom bolešću u majke, a koje bi bilo korisno podvrgnuti daljnjim funkcijskim analizama. Među brojnim varijantama nesigurna značenja (VUS) u bolesnika s cSLE-om i IgAV-om, najperspektivnijima, u smislu mogućeg doprinosa u nastanku bolesti i utjecaja na kliničku sliku, pokazale su se varijante u genu za aktivaciju rekombinacije 2, RAG2 (NM_000536.3:c.1393A>G) za koju se predviđa da kodira (p.The465Ala), u genu za tirozinsku proteinsku kinazu 2, TYK2 (NM_003331.4:c.2492A>T), za koju se predviđa da kodira (p.Asp810Val), u genu za B-stanični limfom 2 agonist stanične smrti, BAD (NM_004322.3:c.462G>C), za koju se predviđa da kodira (p.Trp154Cys), te u genu za DExHbox helikazu 58, DHX58 (NM_024119.2:c.560A>G), za koju se predviđa da kodira (p.Gln187Arg) pa su ove varijante kandidati za daljnje funkcijske analize. ----- 201 Zaključak. U novoj epohi personalizirane medicine implementacijom sekvenciranja sljedeće generacije došlo je do poboljšanja dijagnostike i liječenja bolesnika s autoimunosnim bolestima. Međutim, tolika količina podataka otvorila je problem interpretacije genskih varijanti i njihove primjene u terapijske svrhe. Nedvojbeno, patogene varijante često predstavljaju samo mali postotak svih pronađenih varijanti dok raste broj varijanti koje još uvijek ne možemo jasno definirati i primijeniti u kliničkom kontekstu, kao što su VUS, što ograničava kliničku primjenjivost genskih informacija. Ovo bi trebalo potaknuti znanstvenu zajednicu na razvoj metoda kojima bi se na odgovarajući način kategorizirale VUS varijante i povećala količina praktičnih informacija koje možemo dobiti primjenom sekvenciranja sljedeće generacije.
Published: 2022

50. Povezanost koncentracije limfopoetina strome timusa u serumu s fenotipom astme dječje dobi

Author: Vrsalović, Renata, Harjaček, Miroslav, Gagro, Alenka, Popović-Grle, Sanja, and Ivković-Jureković, Irena
Subjects: children, phenotype, TSLP, astma, djeca, fenotip, asthma
Abstract: Uvod: Astma je kronična upalna bolest dišnih putova karakterizirana predominacijom pomagačkih limfocita T2. Limfopoetin strome timusa (TSLP) je citokin odgovoran za preusmjeravanje na T2 odgovor u astmi. ----- Cilj: Ispitati koncentraciju TSLP-a u serumu bolesnika s astmom i u zdravih ispitanika, te ustvrditi povezanost koncentracije TSLP u serumu s kliničkim i laboratorijskim karakteristikama naših bolesnika. ----- Ispitanici i metode: U istraživanje je uključeno 207 ispitanika s astmom i 100 zdravih ispitanika dobi od 1 do 13 godina. Svim ispitanicima izmjerena je koncentracija TSLP u serumu metodom ELISA koristeći Human TSLP ELISA Kit (abcam, ab155444), a u 23 ispitanika koncentracija TSLP u serumu izmjerena je i u akutnoj egzacerbaciji astme. ----- Rezultati: Koncentracija TSLP-a u serumu statistički je značajno veća u djece s astmom u usporedbi sa zdravom djecom (p < 0,005). Nije nađena statistički značajna razlika u vrijednosti koncentracije TSLP-a u serumu između tri različita fenotipa astme (astme s alergijskom senzibilizacijom, astme bez alergijske senzibilizacije i astme inducirane virusnim infekcijama), niti između djece s dobro kontroliranom i nekontroliranom astmom (na osnovi upitnika u djece starije od 4 godine, spirometrijskih mjerenja). Koncentracija TSLP-a u serumu nije dobar pokazatelj plućne funkcije, niti je značajno povišena u akutnoj egzacerbaciji astme. Ni protuupalna terapija niti težina bolesti ne utječu na koncentraciju TSLP-a u serumu. Nađena je statistički značajna razlika između kvartilnih skupina TSLP-a ovisno o uhranjenosti (p < 0,05), te je moguća uloga masnih stanica na koncentraciju TSLP-a u serumu. Mršavija djeca imaju niže, a pretila djeca više vrijednosti TSLP-a u serumu. ----- Zaključak: Rezultati ovog istraživanja potvrdili su hipotezu da je serumska koncentracija TSLPa u djece oboljele od astme značajno veća od koncentracije TSLP-a u zdrave djece, no koncentracija TSLP u serumu nije dobar biomarker u rutinskoj dijagnostici jer nam ne pomaže u razvrstavanju djece u različite fenotipove astme, ni u procjeni kontrole astme dječje dobi, niti je dobar pokazatelj plućne funkcije. Ostaje otvoreno pitanje o povezanosti koncentracije TSLP-a u serumu i astme u pretilih osoba., Introduction: Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways characterized by a predominant Th2 response. Thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) has been considered to switch on the T2 response in asthma. ----- Aim: To evaluate the serum levels of TSLP in children with asthma and healthy controls, and to establish the correlation of serum TSLP with specific clinical and laboratory characteristics of our patients. ----- Patients and methods: The study included 207 children with asthma and 100 healthy controls aged 1 to 13 years. Serum levels of TSLP were measured in all children by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) using the Human TSLP ELISA Kit (abcam, ab155444). In 23 children with asthma, TSLP were measured in acute asthma exacerbations as well. Results: Serum levels of TSLP were significantly higher in children with asthma compared to healthy children (p
Published: 2022

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