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32 results on '"Fridman, Jonas"'

1. The global biogeography of tree leaf form and habit

Author

Ma, Haozhi, Crowther, Thomas W, Mo, Lidong, Maynard, Daniel S, Renner, Susanne S, van den Hoogen, Johan, Zou, Yibiao, Liang, Jingjing, de-Miguel, Sergio, Nabuurs, Gert-Jan, Reich, Peter B, Niinemets, Ülo, Abegg, Meinrad, Adou Yao, Yves C, Alberti, Giorgio, Almeyda Zambrano, Angelica M, Alvarado, Braulio Vilchez, Alvarez-Dávila, Esteban, Alvarez-Loayza, Patricia, Alves, Luciana F, Ammer, Christian, Antón-Fernández, Clara, Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Arroyo, Luzmila, Avitabile, Valerio, Aymard, Gerardo A, Baker, Timothy R, Bałazy, Radomir, Banki, Olaf, Barroso, Jorcely G, Bastian, Meredith L, Bastin, Jean-Francois, Birigazzi, Luca, Birnbaum, Philippe, Bitariho, Robert, Boeckx, Pascal, Bongers, Frans, Bouriaud, Olivier, Brancalion, Pedro HS, Brandl, Susanne, Brearley, Francis Q, Brienen, Roel, Broadbent, Eben N, Bruelheide, Helge, Bussotti, Filippo, Cazzolla Gatti, Roberto, César, Ricardo G, Cesljar, Goran, Chazdon, Robin, Chen, Han YH, Chisholm, Chelsea, Cho, Hyunkook, Cienciala, Emil, Clark, Connie, Clark, David, Colletta, Gabriel D, Coomes, David A, Valverde, Fernando Cornejo, Corral-Rivas, José J, Crim, Philip M, Cumming, Jonathan R, Dayanandan, Selvadurai, de Gasper, André L, Decuyper, Mathieu, Derroire, Géraldine, DeVries, Ben, Djordjevic, Ilija, Dolezal, Jiri, Dourdain, Aurélie, Engone Obiang, Nestor Laurier, Enquist, Brian J, Eyre, Teresa J, Fandohan, Adandé Belarmain, Fayle, Tom M, Feldpausch, Ted R, Ferreira, Leandro V, Finér, Leena, Fischer, Markus, Fletcher, Christine, Fridman, Jonas, Frizzera, Lorenzo, Gamarra, Javier GP, Gianelle, Damiano, Glick, Henry B, Harris, David J, Hector, Andrew, Hemp, Andreas, Hengeveld, Geerten, Hérault, Bruno, Herbohn, John L, Herold, Martin, Hillers, Annika, Honorio Coronado, Eurídice N, Hui, Cang, Ibanez, Thomas T, Amaral, Iêda, Imai, Nobuo, Jagodziński, Andrzej M, Jaroszewicz, Bogdan, and Johannsen, Vivian Kvist

Subjects
Biological Sciences, Ecology, Climate Action, Plant Biology, Crop and Pasture Production, Plant biology
Abstract

Understanding what controls global leaf type variation in trees is crucial for comprehending their role in terrestrial ecosystems, including carbon, water and nutrient dynamics. Yet our understanding of the factors influencing forest leaf types remains incomplete, leaving us uncertain about the global proportions of needle-leaved, broadleaved, evergreen and deciduous trees. To address these gaps, we conducted a global, ground-sourced assessment of forest leaf-type variation by integrating forest inventory data with comprehensive leaf form (broadleaf vs needle-leaf) and habit (evergreen vs deciduous) records. We found that global variation in leaf habit is primarily driven by isothermality and soil characteristics, while leaf form is predominantly driven by temperature. Given these relationships, we estimate that 38% of global tree individuals are needle-leaved evergreen, 29% are broadleaved evergreen, 27% are broadleaved deciduous and 5% are needle-leaved deciduous. The aboveground biomass distribution among these tree types is approximately 21% (126.4 Gt), 54% (335.7 Gt), 22% (136.2 Gt) and 3% (18.7 Gt), respectively. We further project that, depending on future emissions pathways, 17-34% of forested areas will experience climate conditions by the end of the century that currently support a different forest type, highlighting the intensification of climatic stress on existing forests. By quantifying the distribution of tree leaf types and their corresponding biomass, and identifying regions where climate change will exert greatest pressure on current leaf types, our results can help improve predictions of future terrestrial ecosystem functioning and carbon cycling.

Published
2023

3. Global patterns and environmental drivers of forest functional composition

Author

Bouchard, Elise, Searle, Eric B, Drapeau, Pierre, Liang, Jingjing, Gamarra, Javier GP, Abegg, Meinrad, Alberti, Giorgio, Zambrano, Angelica Almeyda, Alvarez‐Davila, Esteban, Alves, Luciana F, Avitabile, Valerio, Aymard, Gerardo, Bastin, Jean‐François, Birnbaum, Philippe, Bongers, Frans, Bouriaud, Olivier, Brancalion, Pedro, Broadbent, Eben, Bussotti, Filippo, Gatti, Roberto Cazzolla, Češljar, Goran, Chisholm, Chelsea, Cienciala, Emil, Clark, Connie J, Corral‐Rivas, José Javier, Crowther, Thomas W, Dayanandan, Selvadurai, Decuyper, Mathieu, Gasper, André L, de‐Miguel, Sergio, Derroire, Géraldine, DeVries, Ben, Djordjević, Ilija, Van Do, Tran, Dolezal, Jiri, Fayle, Tom M, Fridman, Jonas, Frizzera, Lorenzo, Gianelle, Damiano, Hemp, Andreas, Hérault, Bruno, Herold, Martin, Imai, Nobuo, Jagodziński, Andrzej M, Jaroszewicz, Bogdan, Jucker, Tommaso, Kepfer‐Rojas, Sebastian, Keppel, Gunnar, Khan, Mohammed Latif, Kim, Hyun Seok, Korjus, Henn, Kraxner, Florian, Laarmann, Diana, Lewis, Simon, Lu, Huicui, Maitner, Brian S, Marcon, Eric, Marshall, Andrew R, Mukul, Sharif A, Nabuurs, Gert‐Jan, Nava‐Miranda, María Guadalupe, Parfenova, Elena I, Park, Minjee, Peri, Pablo L, Pfautsch, Sebastian, Phillips, Oliver L, Piedade, Maria Teresa F, Piotto, Daniel, Poulsen, John R, Poulsen, Axel Dalberg, Pretzsch, Hans, Reich, Peter B, Rodeghiero, Mirco, Rolim, Samir, Rovero, Francesco, Saikia, Purabi, Salas‐Eljatib, Christian, Schall, Peter, Schepaschenko, Dmitry, Schöngart, Jochen, Šebeň, Vladimír, Sist, Plinio, Slik, Ferry, Souza, Alexandre F, Stereńczak, Krzysztof, Svoboda, Miroslav, Tchebakova, Nadezhda M, Steege, Hans, Tikhonova, Elena V, Usoltsev, Vladimir A, Valladares, Fernando, Viana, Helder, Vibrans, Alexander C, Wang, Hua‐Feng, Westerlund, Bertil, Wiser, Susan K, Wittmann, Florian, Wortel, Verginia, Zawiła‐Niedźwiecki, Tomasz, and Zhou, Mo

Subjects
Environmental Sciences, Biological Sciences, Ecology, biogeography, climate, environmental gradients, functional traits, seed mass, species abundance, specific leaf area, trees, wood density
Abstract

Abstract: Aim: To determine the relationships between the functional trait composition of forest communities and environmental gradients across scales and biomes and the role of species relative abundances in these relationships. Location: Global. Time period: Recent. Major taxa studied: Trees. Methods: We integrated species abundance records from worldwide forest inventories and associated functional traits (wood density, specific leaf area and seed mass) to obtain a data set of 99,953 to 149,285 plots (depending on the trait) spanning all forested continents. We computed community‐weighted and unweighted means of trait values for each plot and related them to three broad environmental gradients and their interactions (energy availability, precipitation and soil properties) at two scales (global and biomes). Results: Our models explained up to 60% of the variance in trait distribution. At global scale, the energy gradient had the strongest influence on traits. However, within‐biome models revealed different relationships among biomes. Notably, the functional composition of tropical forests was more influenced by precipitation and soil properties than energy availability, whereas temperate forests showed the opposite pattern. Depending on the trait studied, response to gradients was more variable and proportionally weaker in boreal forests. Community unweighted means were better predicted than weighted means for almost all models. Main conclusions: Worldwide, trees require a large amount of energy (following latitude) to produce dense wood and seeds, while leaves with large surface to weight ratios are concentrated in temperate forests. However, patterns of functional composition within‐biome differ from global patterns due to biome specificities such as the presence of conifers or unique combinations of climatic and soil properties. We recommend assessing the sensitivity of tree functional traits to environmental changes in their geographic context. Furthermore, at a given site, the distribution of tree functional traits appears to be driven more by species presence than species abundance.

Published
2023

5. Past decade above-ground biomass change comparisons from four multi-temporal global maps

Author

Araza, Arnan, Herold, Martin, de Bruin, Sytze, Ciais, Philippe, Gibbs, David A., Harris, Nancy, Santoro, Maurizio, Wigneron, Jean-Pierre, Yang, Hui, Málaga, Natalia, Nesha, Karimon, Rodriguez-Veiga, Pedro, Brovkina, Olga, Brown, Hugh C.A., Chanev, Milen, Dimitrov, Zlatomir, Filchev, Lachezar, Fridman, Jonas, García, Mariano, Gikov, Alexander, Govaere, Leen, Dimitrov, Petar, Moradi, Fardin, Muelbert, Adriane Esquivel, Novotný, Jan, Pugh, Thomas A.M., Schelhaas, Mart-Jan, Schepaschenko, Dmitry, Stereńczak, Krzysztof, and Hein, Lars

Published
2023
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6. Co-limitation towards lower latitudes shapes global forest diversity gradients

Author

Liang, Jingjing, Gamarra, Javier G. P., Picard, Nicolas, Zhou, Mo, Pijanowski, Bryan, Jacobs, Douglass F., Reich, Peter B., Crowther, Thomas W., Nabuurs, Gert-Jan, de-Miguel, Sergio, Fang, Jingyun, Woodall, Christopher W., Svenning, Jens-Christian, Jucker, Tommaso, Bastin, Jean-Francois, Wiser, Susan K., Slik, Ferry, Hérault, Bruno, Alberti, Giorgio, Keppel, Gunnar, Hengeveld, Geerten M., Ibisch, Pierre L., Silva, Carlos A., ter Steege, Hans, Peri, Pablo L., Coomes, David A., Searle, Eric B., von Gadow, Klaus, Jaroszewicz, Bogdan, Abbasi, Akane O., Abegg, Meinrad, Yao, Yves C. Adou, Aguirre-Gutiérrez, Jesús, Zambrano, Angelica M. Almeyda, Altman, Jan, Alvarez-Dávila, Esteban, Álvarez-González, Juan Gabriel, Alves, Luciana F., Amani, Bienvenu H. K., Amani, Christian A., Ammer, Christian, Ilondea, Bhely Angoboy, Antón-Fernández, Clara, Avitabile, Valerio, Aymard, Gerardo A., Azihou, Akomian F., Baard, Johan A., Baker, Timothy R., Balazy, Radomir, Bastian, Meredith L., Batumike, Rodrigue, Bauters, Marijn, Beeckman, Hans, Benu, Nithanel Mikael Hendrik, Bitariho, Robert, Boeckx, Pascal, Bogaert, Jan, Bongers, Frans, Bouriaud, Olivier, Brancalion, Pedro H. S., Brandl, Susanne, Brearley, Francis Q., Briseno-Reyes, Jaime, Broadbent, Eben N., Bruelheide, Helge, Bulte, Erwin, Catlin, Ann Christine, Cazzolla Gatti, Roberto, César, Ricardo G., Chen, Han Y. H., Chisholm, Chelsea, Cienciala, Emil, Colletta, Gabriel D., Corral-Rivas, José Javier, Cuchietti, Anibal, Cuni-Sanchez, Aida, Dar, Javid A., Dayanandan, Selvadurai, de Haulleville, Thales, Decuyper, Mathieu, Delabye, Sylvain, Derroire, Géraldine, DeVries, Ben, Diisi, John, Do, Tran Van, Dolezal, Jiri, Dourdain, Aurélie, Durrheim, Graham P., Obiang, Nestor Laurier Engone, Ewango, Corneille E. N., Eyre, Teresa J., Fayle, Tom M., Feunang, Lethicia Flavine N., Finér, Leena, Fischer, Markus, Fridman, Jonas, Frizzera, Lorenzo, de Gasper, André L., Gianelle, Damiano, Glick, Henry B., Gonzalez-Elizondo, Maria Socorro, Gorenstein, Lev, Habonayo, Richard, Hardy, Olivier J., Harris, David J., Hector, Andrew, Hemp, Andreas, Herold, Martin, Hillers, Annika, Hubau, Wannes, Ibanez, Thomas, Imai, Nobuo, Imani, Gerard, Jagodzinski, Andrzej M., Janecek, Stepan, Johannsen, Vivian Kvist, Joly, Carlos A., Jumbam, Blaise, Kabelong, Banoho L. P. R., Kahsay, Goytom Abraha, Karminov, Viktor, Kartawinata, Kuswata, Kassi, Justin N., Kearsley, Elizabeth, Kennard, Deborah K., Kepfer-Rojas, Sebastian, Khan, Mohammed Latif, Kigomo, John N., Kim, Hyun Seok, Klauberg, Carine, Klomberg, Yannick, Korjus, Henn, Kothandaraman, Subashree, Kraxner, Florian, Kumar, Amit, Kuswandi, Relawan, Lang, Mait, Lawes, Michael J., Leite, Rodrigo V., Lentner, Geoffrey, Lewis, Simon L., Libalah, Moses B., Lisingo, Janvier, López-Serrano, Pablito Marcelo, Lu, Huicui, Lukina, Natalia V., Lykke, Anne Mette, Maicher, Vincent, Maitner, Brian S., Marcon, Eric, Marshall, Andrew R., Martin, Emanuel H., Martynenko, Olga, Mbayu, Faustin M., Mbuvi, Musingo T. E., Meave, Jorge A., Merow, Cory, Miscicki, Stanislaw, Moreno, Vanessa S., Morera, Albert, Mukul, Sharif A., Müller, Jörg C., Murdjoko, Agustinus, Nava-Miranda, Maria Guadalupe, Ndive, Litonga Elias, Neldner, Victor J., Nevenic, Radovan V., Nforbelie, Louis N., Ngoh, Michael L., N’Guessan, Anny E., Ngugi, Michael R., Ngute, Alain S. K., Njila, Emile Narcisse N., Nyako, Melanie C., Ochuodho, Thomas O., Oleksyn, Jacek, Paquette, Alain, Parfenova, Elena I., Park, Minjee, Parren, Marc, Parthasarathy, Narayanaswamy, Pfautsch, Sebastian, Phillips, Oliver L., Piedade, Maria T. F., Piotto, Daniel, Pollastrini, Martina, Poorter, Lourens, Poulsen, John R., Poulsen, Axel Dalberg, Pretzsch, Hans, Rodeghiero, Mirco, Rolim, Samir G., Rovero, Francesco, Rutishauser, Ervan, Sagheb-Talebi, Khosro, Saikia, Purabi, Sainge, Moses Nsanyi, Salas-Eljatib, Christian, Salis, Antonello, Schall, Peter, Schepaschenko, Dmitry, Scherer-Lorenzen, Michael, Schmid, Bernhard, Schöngart, Jochen, Šebeň, Vladimír, Sellan, Giacomo, Selvi, Federico, Serra-Diaz, Josep M., Sheil, Douglas, Shvidenko, Anatoly Z., Sist, Plinio, Souza, Alexandre F., Stereńczak, Krzysztof J., Sullivan, Martin J. P., Sundarapandian, Somaiah, Svoboda, Miroslav, Swaine, Mike D., Targhetta, Natalia, Tchebakova, Nadja, Trethowan, Liam A., Tropek, Robert, Mukendi, John Tshibamba, Umunay, Peter Mbanda, Usoltsev, Vladimir A., Vaglio Laurin, Gaia, Valentini, Riccardo, Valladares, Fernando, van der Plas, Fons, Vega-Nieva, Daniel José, Verbeeck, Hans, Viana, Helder, Vibrans, Alexander C., Vieira, Simone A., Vleminckx, Jason, Waite, Catherine E., Wang, Hua-Feng, Wasingya, Eric Katembo, Wekesa, Chemuku, Westerlund, Bertil, Wittmann, Florian, Wortel, Verginia, Zawiła-Niedźwiecki, Tomasz, Zhang, Chunyu, Zhao, Xiuhai, Zhu, Jun, Zhu, Xiao, Zhu, Zhi-Xin, Zo-Bi, Irie C., and Hui, Cang

Published
2022
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7. Harmonised statistics and maps of forest biomass and increment in Europe

Author

European Commission, Avitabile, V. [0000-0003-3646-052X], Pilli, Roberto [0000-0003-4541-7056], Migliavacca, Mirco [0000-0003-3546-8407], Duveiller, Gregory [0000-0002-6471-8404], Blujdea, V. [0000-0002-7932-8484], Alberdi, Iciar [0000-0003-1338-8465], Barreiro, Susana [0000-0003-0174-854X], Bender, Susann [0000-0002-3029-9475], Borota, Dragan [0000-0001-6825-2085], Bosela, Michal [0000-0001-6706-8614], Bouriaud, Olivier [0000-0002-8046-466X], Cañellas, Isabel [0000-0002-9716-7776], Di Cosmo, Lucio [0000-0002-0611-1292], Donis, Janis [0000-0002-3365-0566], Fischer, Christoph [0000-0002-7202-148X], Freudenschuss, A. [0000-0002-6080-2051], Fridman, Jonas [0000-0002-8295-665X], Gasparini, P. [0000-0003-2298-770X], Gschwantner, Thomas [0000-0001-9043-6884], Hernández, Laura [0000-0002-0915-9830], Korhonen, Kari T. [0000-0002-6198-853X], Kulbokas, Gintaras [0009-0009-9805-7411], Kvist, Vivian [0000-0002-1268-9787], Latte, Nicolas [0000-0002-3822-315X], Lazdins, Andis [0000-0002-7169-2011], Lejeune, Philippe [0000-0001-9987-9673], Makovskis, Kristaps [0000-0003-4943-1912], Marin, Gheorghe [0000-0003-2720-3038], Maslo, Jan [0009-0001-2188-1105], Mionskowski, Marcin [0000-0002-9222-521X], Morneau, François [0000-0002-6145-6031], Myszkowski, Marcin [0009-0009-8192-1912], Nagy, Kinga [0000-0002-0582-7133], Nord-Larsen, Thomas [0000-0002-5341-6435], Pantic, Damjan [0000-0003-2523-9619], Perin, Jerôme [0000-0001-7463-2615], Sebeň, Vladimír [0000-0003-3692-446X], Skudnik, Mitja [0000-0002-4120-6748], Snorrason, A. [0000-0002-7184-6826], Stoyanov, Todor [0000-0002-1276-6527], Talarczyk, Andrzej [0000-0001-9073-4136], Thürig, E. [0000-0002-7942-0395], Uva, José [0000-0003-1990-0888], Mubareka, S. [0000-0001-9504-4409], Avitabile, V., Pilli, Roberto, Migliavacca, Mirco, Duveiller, Gregory, Camia, Andrea, Blujdea, V., Adolt, Radim, Alberdi, Iciar, Barreiro, Susana, Bender, Susann, Borota, Dragan, Bosela, Michal, Bouriaud, Olivier, Breidenbach, Johannes, Cañellas, Isabel, Čavlović, Jura, Colin, A., Di Cosmo, Lucio, Donis, Janis, Fischer, Christoph, Freudenschuss, A., Fridman, Jonas, Gasparini, P., Gschwantner, Thomas, Hernández, Laura, Korhonen, Kari T., Kulbokas, Gintaras, Kvist, Vivian, Latte, Nicolas, Lazdins, Andis, Lejeune, Philippe, Makovskis, Kristaps, Marin, Gheorghe, Maslo, Jan, Michorczyk, Artur, Mionskowski, Marcin, Morneau, François, Myszkowski, Marcin, Nagy, Kinga, Nilsson, Mats, Nord-Larsen, Thomas, Pantic, Damjan, Perin, Jerôme, Redmond, John, Rizzo, M., Sebeň, Vladimír, Skudnik, Mitja, Snorrason, A., Sroga, Radosław, Stoyanov, Todor, Svensson, Arvid, Talarczyk, Andrzej, Teeuwen, Sander, Thürig, E., Uva, José, Mubareka, S., European Commission, Avitabile, V. [0000-0003-3646-052X], Pilli, Roberto [0000-0003-4541-7056], Migliavacca, Mirco [0000-0003-3546-8407], Duveiller, Gregory [0000-0002-6471-8404], Blujdea, V. [0000-0002-7932-8484], Alberdi, Iciar [0000-0003-1338-8465], Barreiro, Susana [0000-0003-0174-854X], Bender, Susann [0000-0002-3029-9475], Borota, Dragan [0000-0001-6825-2085], Bosela, Michal [0000-0001-6706-8614], Bouriaud, Olivier [0000-0002-8046-466X], Cañellas, Isabel [0000-0002-9716-7776], Di Cosmo, Lucio [0000-0002-0611-1292], Donis, Janis [0000-0002-3365-0566], Fischer, Christoph [0000-0002-7202-148X], Freudenschuss, A. [0000-0002-6080-2051], Fridman, Jonas [0000-0002-8295-665X], Gasparini, P. [0000-0003-2298-770X], Gschwantner, Thomas [0000-0001-9043-6884], Hernández, Laura [0000-0002-0915-9830], Korhonen, Kari T. [0000-0002-6198-853X], Kulbokas, Gintaras [0009-0009-9805-7411], Kvist, Vivian [0000-0002-1268-9787], Latte, Nicolas [0000-0002-3822-315X], Lazdins, Andis [0000-0002-7169-2011], Lejeune, Philippe [0000-0001-9987-9673], Makovskis, Kristaps [0000-0003-4943-1912], Marin, Gheorghe [0000-0003-2720-3038], Maslo, Jan [0009-0001-2188-1105], Mionskowski, Marcin [0000-0002-9222-521X], Morneau, François [0000-0002-6145-6031], Myszkowski, Marcin [0009-0009-8192-1912], Nagy, Kinga [0000-0002-0582-7133], Nord-Larsen, Thomas [0000-0002-5341-6435], Pantic, Damjan [0000-0003-2523-9619], Perin, Jerôme [0000-0001-7463-2615], Sebeň, Vladimír [0000-0003-3692-446X], Skudnik, Mitja [0000-0002-4120-6748], Snorrason, A. [0000-0002-7184-6826], Stoyanov, Todor [0000-0002-1276-6527], Talarczyk, Andrzej [0000-0001-9073-4136], Thürig, E. [0000-0002-7942-0395], Uva, José [0000-0003-1990-0888], Mubareka, S. [0000-0001-9504-4409], Avitabile, V., Pilli, Roberto, Migliavacca, Mirco, Duveiller, Gregory, Camia, Andrea, Blujdea, V., Adolt, Radim, Alberdi, Iciar, Barreiro, Susana, Bender, Susann, Borota, Dragan, Bosela, Michal, Bouriaud, Olivier, Breidenbach, Johannes, Cañellas, Isabel, Čavlović, Jura, Colin, A., Di Cosmo, Lucio, Donis, Janis, Fischer, Christoph, Freudenschuss, A., Fridman, Jonas, Gasparini, P., Gschwantner, Thomas, Hernández, Laura, Korhonen, Kari T., Kulbokas, Gintaras, Kvist, Vivian, Latte, Nicolas, Lazdins, Andis, Lejeune, Philippe, Makovskis, Kristaps, Marin, Gheorghe, Maslo, Jan, Michorczyk, Artur, Mionskowski, Marcin, Morneau, François, Myszkowski, Marcin, Nagy, Kinga, Nilsson, Mats, Nord-Larsen, Thomas, Pantic, Damjan, Perin, Jerôme, Redmond, John, Rizzo, M., Sebeň, Vladimír, Skudnik, Mitja, Snorrason, A., Sroga, Radosław, Stoyanov, Todor, Svensson, Arvid, Talarczyk, Andrzej, Teeuwen, Sander, Thürig, E., Uva, José, and Mubareka, S.

Abstract

Forest biomass is an essential resource in relation to the green transition and its assessment is key for the sustainable management of forest resources. Here, we present a forest biomass dataset for Europe based on the best available inventory and satellite data, with a higher level of harmonisation and spatial resolution than other existing data. This database provides statistics and maps of the forest area, biomass stock and their share available for wood supply in the year 2020, and statistics on gross and net volume increment in 2010-2020, for 38 European countries. The statistics of most countries are available at a sub-national scale and are derived from National Forest Inventory data, harmonised using common reference definitions and estimation methodology, and updated to a common year using a modelling approach. For those counties without harmonised statistics, data were derived from the State of Europe's Forest 2020 Report at the national scale. The maps are coherent with the statistics and depict the spatial distribution of the forest variables at 100 m resolution.

Published
2024

10. Mapping multi-dimensional variability in water stress strategies across temperate forests.

Author

Liu, Daijun, Esquivel-Muelbert, Adriane, Acil, Nezha, Astigarraga, Julen, Cienciala, Emil, Fridman, Jonas, Kunstler, Georges, Matthews, Thomas J., Ruiz-Benito, Paloma, Sadler, Jonathan P., Schelhaas, Mart-Jan, Suvanto, Susanne, Talarczyk, Andrzej, Woodall, Christopher W., Zavala, Miguel A., Zhang, Chao, and Pugh, Thomas A. M.

Abstract

Increasing water stress is emerging as a global phenomenon, and is anticipated to have a marked impact on forest function. The role of tree functional strategies is pivotal in regulating forest fitness and their ability to cope with water stress. However, how the functional strategies found at the tree or species level scale up to characterise forest communities and their variation across regions is not yet well-established. By combining eight water-stress-related functional traits with forest inventory data from the USA and Europe, we investigated the community-level trait coordination and the biogeographic patterns of trait associations for woody plants, and analysed the relationships between the trait associations and climate factors. We find that the trait associations at the community level are consistent with those found at the species level. Traits associated with acquisitive-conservative strategies forms one dimension of variation, while leaf turgor loss point, associated with stomatal water regulation strategy, loads along a second dimension. Surprisingly, spatial patterns of community-level trait association are better explained by temperature than by aridity, suggesting a temperature-driven adaptation. These findings provide a basis to build predictions of forest response under water stress, with particular potential to improve simulations of tree mortality and forest biomass accumulation in a changing climate.Tree functional strategies regulate responses to water stress, but how these strategies scale up to the forest community level is not well known. This study shows coherent spatial variation in community-level trait associations across temperate forests that is linked to temperature. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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11. Irruptions of crossbills Loxia spp. in northern Europe – patterns and correlations with seed production by key and non‐key conifers.

Author

Summers, Ron W., Swallow, Ben, Fridman, Jonas, Hokkanen, Tatu, Newton, Ian, and Buckland, Stephen T.

Subjects
NORWAY spruce, SCOTS pine, SEED industry, FRUIT seeds, SILVER fir
Abstract

Irruptions by boreal seed‐eating and frugivorous birds are assumed to be driven by the production of seeds and fruits, crops of which are highly variable between years. Using data from Sweden, we tested whether irruptions of Common Crossbills Loxia curvirostra were correlated with low Norway Spruce Picea abies seed production in the same year as the irruption and/or high seed production in the year prior to an irruption. Similar tests were made for Parrot Crossbill Loxia pytyopsittacus irruptions in relation to Scots Pine Pinus sylvestris seed production. In northern Europe, these conifers represent the key food species of the two crossbill species, respectively. Despite differing times that seeds take to mature and asynchronous seed production between the two conifer species, including a 3‐year cycle for Norway Spruce, the two crossbill species often irrupted in the same year as one another. Analyses showed that irruptions into Britain and other parts of western Europe by both crossbill species were correlated with low seed production by Norway Spruce in Sweden. Low seed production by Scots Pine had a marginally non‐significant additive effect on both crossbill species. In a second set of analyses, the best‐fitting model was one in which low seed production by both conifers in a given year and high seed production in the previous year were each correlated with large numbers of irrupting Common and Parrot Crossbills. The models indicate that the incidental co‐occurrence of low seed production of Norway Spruce and Scots Pine in a given year, after a year of high seed production, may result in an irruption. The seed production of Norway Spruce and Scots Pine in Sweden was correlated with production by the same species in Finland, indicating widespread synchrony of cropping across northern Europe. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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12. Harmonised statistics and maps of forest biomass and increment in Europe

Author

Avitabile, Valerio, primary, Pilli, Roberto, additional, Migliavacca, Mirco, additional, Duveiller, Gregory, additional, Camia, Andrea, additional, Blujdea, Viorel, additional, Adolt, Radim, additional, Alberdi, Iciar, additional, Barreiro, Susana, additional, Bender, Susann, additional, Borota, Dragan, additional, Bosela, Michal, additional, Bouriaud, Olivier, additional, Breidenbach, Johannes, additional, Cañellas, Isabel, additional, Čavlović, Jura, additional, Colin, Antoine, additional, Di Cosmo, Lucio, additional, Donis, Janis, additional, Fischer, Christoph, additional, Freudenschuss, Alexandra, additional, Fridman, Jonas, additional, Gasparini, Patrizia, additional, Gschwantner, Thomas, additional, Hernández, Laura, additional, Korhonen, Kari, additional, Kulbokas, Gintaras, additional, Kvist, Vivian, additional, Latte, Nicolas, additional, Lazdins, Andis, additional, Lejeune, Philippe, additional, Makovskis, Kristaps, additional, Marin, Gheorghe, additional, Maslo, Jan, additional, Michorczyk, Artur, additional, Mionskowski, Marcin, additional, Morneau, François, additional, Myszkowski, Marcin, additional, Nagy, Kinga, additional, Nilsson, Mats, additional, Nord-Larsen, Thomas, additional, Pantic, Damjan, additional, Perin, Jerôme, additional, Redmond, John, additional, Rizzo, Maria, additional, Šebeň, Vladimír, additional, Skudnik, Mitja, additional, Snorrason, Arnor, additional, Sroga, Radosław, additional, Stoyanov, Todor, additional, Svensson, Arvid, additional, Talarczyk, Andrzej, additional, Teeuwen, Sander, additional, Thürig, Esther, additional, Uva, José, additional, and Mubareka, Sarah, additional

Published
2024
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13. Positive feedbacks and alternative stable states in forest leaf types

Author

Zou, Yibiao, Zohner, Constantin M., Averill, Colin, Ma, Haozhi, Merder, Julian, Berdugo, Miguel, Bialic-Murphy, Lalasia, Mo, Lidong, Brun, Philipp, Zimmermann, Niklaus E., Liang, Jingjing, de-Miguel, Sergio, Nabuurs, Gert Jan, Reich, Peter B., Niinements, Ulo, Dahlgren, Jonas, Kändler, Gerald, Ratcliffe, Sophia, Ruiz-Benito, Paloma, de Zavala, Miguel Angel, Crowther, Thomas W., Abegg, Meinrad, Adou Yao, Yves C., Alberti, Giorgio, Almeyda Zambrano, Angelica M., Alvarado, Braulio Vilchez, Alvarez-Dávila, Esteban, Alvarez-Loayza, Patricia, Alves, Luciana F., Ammer, Christian, Antón-Fernández, Clara, Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Arroyo, Luzmila, Avitabile, Valerio, Aymard, Gerardo A., Baker, Timothy R., Bałazy, Radomir, Banki, Olaf, Barroso, Jorcely G., Bastian, Meredith L., Bastin, Jean Francois, Birigazzi, Luca, Birnbaum, Philippe, Bitariho, Robert, Boeckx, Pascal, Bongers, Frans, Bouriaud, Olivier, Brancalion, Pedro H.S., Brandl, Susanne, Brearley, Francis Q., Brienen, Roel, Broadbent, Eben N., Bruelheide, Helge, Bussotti, Filippo, Gatti, Roberto Cazzolla, César, Ricardo G., Cesljar, Goran, Chazdon, Robin, Chen, Han Y.H., Chisholm, Chelsea, Cho, Hyunkook, Cienciala, Emil, Clark, Connie, Clark, David, Colletta, Gabriel D., Coomes, David A., Valverde, Fernando Cornejo, Corral-Rivas, José J., Crim, Philip M., Cumming, Jonathan R., Dayanandan, Selvadurai, de Gasper, André L., Decuyper, Mathieu, Derroire, Géraldine, DeVries, Ben, Djordjevic, Ilija, Dolezal, Jiri, Dourdain, Aurélie, Obiang, Nestor Laurier Engone, Enquist, Brian J., Eyre, Teresa J., Fandohan, Adandé Belarmain, Fayle, Tom M., Feldpausch, Ted R., Ferreira, Leandro V., Finér, Leena, Fischer, Markus, Fletcher, Christine, Fridman, Jonas, Frizzera, Lorenzo, Gamarra, Javier G.P., Gianelle, Damiano, Glick, Henry B., Harris, David J., Hector, Andrew, Hemp, Andreas, Hengeveld, Geerten, Hérault, Bruno, Herbohn, John L., Herold, Martin, Hillers, Annika, Honorio Coronado, Eurídice N., Hui, Cang, Ibanez, Thomas, Iêda, Amaral, Imai, Nobuo, Jagodziński, Andrzej M., Jaroszewicz, Bogdan, Johannsen, Vivian Kvist, Joly, Carlos A., Jucker, Tommaso, Jung, Ilbin, Karminov, Viktor, Kartawinata, Kuswata, Kearsley, Elizabeth, Kenfack, David, Kennard, Deborah K., Kepfer-Rojas, Sebastian, Keppel, Gunnar, Khan, Mohammed Latif, Killeen, Timothy J., Kim, Hyun Seok, Kitayama, Kanehiro, Köhl, Michael, Korjus, Henn, Kraxner, Florian, Laarmann, Diana, Lang, Mait, Lewis, Simon L., Lu, Huicui, Lukina, Natalia V., Maitner, Brian S., Malhi, Yadvinder, Marcon, Eric, Marimon, Beatriz Schwantes, Marimon-Junior, Ben Hur, Marshall, Andrew R., Martin, Emanuel H., Kucher, Dmitry, Meave, Jorge A., Melo-Cruz, Omar, Mendoza, Casimiro, Merow, Cory, Mendoza, Abel Monteagudo, Moreno, Vanessa S., Mukul, Sharif A., Mundhenk, Philip, Nava-Miranda, María Guadalupe, Neill, David, Neldner, Victor J., Nevenic, Radovan V., Ngugi, Michael R., Niklaus, Pascal A., Oleksyn, Jacek, Ontikov, Petr, Ortiz-Malavasi, Edgar, Pan, Yude, Paquette, Alain, Parada-Gutierrez, Alexander, Parfenova, Elena I., Park, Minjee, Parren, Marc, Parthasarathy, Narayanaswamy, Peri, Pablo L., Pfautsch, Sebastian, Phillips, Oliver L., Picard, Nicolas, Piedade, Maria Teresa T.F., Piotto, Daniel, Pitman, Nigel C.A., Polo, Irina, Poorter, Lourens, Poulsen, Axel D., Poulsen, John R., Pretzsch, Hans, Arevalo, Freddy Ramirez, Restrepo-Correa, Zorayda, Rodeghiero, Mirco, Rolim, Samir G., Roopsind, Anand, Rovero, Francesco, Rutishauser, Ervan, Saikia, Purabi, Salas-Eljatib, Christian, Saner, Philippe, Schall, Peter, Schelhaas, Mart Jan, Schepaschenko, Dmitry, Scherer-Lorenzen, Michael, Schmid, Bernhard, Schöngart, Jochen, Searle, Eric B., Seben, Vladimír, Serra-Diaz, Josep M., Sheil, Douglas, Shvidenko, Anatoly Z., Silva-Espejo, Javier E., Silveira, Marcos, Singh, James, Sist, Plinio, Slik, Ferry, Sonké, Bonaventure, Souza, Alexandre F., Miscicki, Stanislaw, Stereńczak, Krzysztof J., Svenning, Jens Christian, Svoboda, Miroslav, Swanepoel, Ben, Targhetta, Natalia, Tchebakova, Nadja, ter Steege, Hans, Thomas, Raquel, Tikhonova, Elena, Umunay, Peter M., Usoltsev, Vladimir A., Valencia, Renato, Valladares, Fernando, van der Plas, Fons, Van Do, Tran, van Nuland, Michael E., Vasquez, Rodolfo M., Verbeeck, Hans, Viana, Helder, Vibrans, Alexander C., Vieira, Simone, von Gadow, Klaus, Wang, Hua Feng, Watson, James V., Werner, Gijsbert D.A., Westerlund, Bertil, Wiser, Susan K., Wittmann, Florian, Woell, Hannsjoerg, Wortel, Verginia, Zagt, Roderik, Zawiła-Niedźwiecki, Tomasz, Zhang, Chunyu, Zhao, Xiuhai, Zhou, Mo, Zhu, Zhi Xin, Zo-Bi, Irie C., Zou, Yibiao, Zohner, Constantin M., Averill, Colin, Ma, Haozhi, Merder, Julian, Berdugo, Miguel, Bialic-Murphy, Lalasia, Mo, Lidong, Brun, Philipp, Zimmermann, Niklaus E., Liang, Jingjing, de-Miguel, Sergio, Nabuurs, Gert Jan, Reich, Peter B., Niinements, Ulo, Dahlgren, Jonas, Kändler, Gerald, Ratcliffe, Sophia, Ruiz-Benito, Paloma, de Zavala, Miguel Angel, Crowther, Thomas W., Abegg, Meinrad, Adou Yao, Yves C., Alberti, Giorgio, Almeyda Zambrano, Angelica M., Alvarado, Braulio Vilchez, Alvarez-Dávila, Esteban, Alvarez-Loayza, Patricia, Alves, Luciana F., Ammer, Christian, Antón-Fernández, Clara, Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Arroyo, Luzmila, Avitabile, Valerio, Aymard, Gerardo A., Baker, Timothy R., Bałazy, Radomir, Banki, Olaf, Barroso, Jorcely G., Bastian, Meredith L., Bastin, Jean Francois, Birigazzi, Luca, Birnbaum, Philippe, Bitariho, Robert, Boeckx, Pascal, Bongers, Frans, Bouriaud, Olivier, Brancalion, Pedro H.S., Brandl, Susanne, Brearley, Francis Q., Brienen, Roel, Broadbent, Eben N., Bruelheide, Helge, Bussotti, Filippo, Gatti, Roberto Cazzolla, César, Ricardo G., Cesljar, Goran, Chazdon, Robin, Chen, Han Y.H., Chisholm, Chelsea, Cho, Hyunkook, Cienciala, Emil, Clark, Connie, Clark, David, Colletta, Gabriel D., Coomes, David A., Valverde, Fernando Cornejo, Corral-Rivas, José J., Crim, Philip M., Cumming, Jonathan R., Dayanandan, Selvadurai, de Gasper, André L., Decuyper, Mathieu, Derroire, Géraldine, DeVries, Ben, Djordjevic, Ilija, Dolezal, Jiri, Dourdain, Aurélie, Obiang, Nestor Laurier Engone, Enquist, Brian J., Eyre, Teresa J., Fandohan, Adandé Belarmain, Fayle, Tom M., Feldpausch, Ted R., Ferreira, Leandro V., Finér, Leena, Fischer, Markus, Fletcher, Christine, Fridman, Jonas, Frizzera, Lorenzo, Gamarra, Javier G.P., Gianelle, Damiano, Glick, Henry B., Harris, David J., Hector, Andrew, Hemp, Andreas, Hengeveld, Geerten, Hérault, Bruno, Herbohn, John L., Herold, Martin, Hillers, Annika, Honorio Coronado, Eurídice N., Hui, Cang, Ibanez, Thomas, Iêda, Amaral, Imai, Nobuo, Jagodziński, Andrzej M., Jaroszewicz, Bogdan, Johannsen, Vivian Kvist, Joly, Carlos A., Jucker, Tommaso, Jung, Ilbin, Karminov, Viktor, Kartawinata, Kuswata, Kearsley, Elizabeth, Kenfack, David, Kennard, Deborah K., Kepfer-Rojas, Sebastian, Keppel, Gunnar, Khan, Mohammed Latif, Killeen, Timothy J., Kim, Hyun Seok, Kitayama, Kanehiro, Köhl, Michael, Korjus, Henn, Kraxner, Florian, Laarmann, Diana, Lang, Mait, Lewis, Simon L., Lu, Huicui, Lukina, Natalia V., Maitner, Brian S., Malhi, Yadvinder, Marcon, Eric, Marimon, Beatriz Schwantes, Marimon-Junior, Ben Hur, Marshall, Andrew R., Martin, Emanuel H., Kucher, Dmitry, Meave, Jorge A., Melo-Cruz, Omar, Mendoza, Casimiro, Merow, Cory, Mendoza, Abel Monteagudo, Moreno, Vanessa S., Mukul, Sharif A., Mundhenk, Philip, Nava-Miranda, María Guadalupe, Neill, David, Neldner, Victor J., Nevenic, Radovan V., Ngugi, Michael R., Niklaus, Pascal A., Oleksyn, Jacek, Ontikov, Petr, Ortiz-Malavasi, Edgar, Pan, Yude, Paquette, Alain, Parada-Gutierrez, Alexander, Parfenova, Elena I., Park, Minjee, Parren, Marc, Parthasarathy, Narayanaswamy, Peri, Pablo L., Pfautsch, Sebastian, Phillips, Oliver L., Picard, Nicolas, Piedade, Maria Teresa T.F., Piotto, Daniel, Pitman, Nigel C.A., Polo, Irina, Poorter, Lourens, Poulsen, Axel D., Poulsen, John R., Pretzsch, Hans, Arevalo, Freddy Ramirez, Restrepo-Correa, Zorayda, Rodeghiero, Mirco, Rolim, Samir G., Roopsind, Anand, Rovero, Francesco, Rutishauser, Ervan, Saikia, Purabi, Salas-Eljatib, Christian, Saner, Philippe, Schall, Peter, Schelhaas, Mart Jan, Schepaschenko, Dmitry, Scherer-Lorenzen, Michael, Schmid, Bernhard, Schöngart, Jochen, Searle, Eric B., Seben, Vladimír, Serra-Diaz, Josep M., Sheil, Douglas, Shvidenko, Anatoly Z., Silva-Espejo, Javier E., Silveira, Marcos, Singh, James, Sist, Plinio, Slik, Ferry, Sonké, Bonaventure, Souza, Alexandre F., Miscicki, Stanislaw, Stereńczak, Krzysztof J., Svenning, Jens Christian, Svoboda, Miroslav, Swanepoel, Ben, Targhetta, Natalia, Tchebakova, Nadja, ter Steege, Hans, Thomas, Raquel, Tikhonova, Elena, Umunay, Peter M., Usoltsev, Vladimir A., Valencia, Renato, Valladares, Fernando, van der Plas, Fons, Van Do, Tran, van Nuland, Michael E., Vasquez, Rodolfo M., Verbeeck, Hans, Viana, Helder, Vibrans, Alexander C., Vieira, Simone, von Gadow, Klaus, Wang, Hua Feng, Watson, James V., Werner, Gijsbert D.A., Westerlund, Bertil, Wiser, Susan K., Wittmann, Florian, Woell, Hannsjoerg, Wortel, Verginia, Zagt, Roderik, Zawiła-Niedźwiecki, Tomasz, Zhang, Chunyu, Zhao, Xiuhai, Zhou, Mo, Zhu, Zhi Xin, and Zo-Bi, Irie C.

Abstract

The emergence of alternative stable states in forest systems has significant implications for the functioning and structure of the terrestrial biosphere, yet empirical evidence remains scarce. Here, we combine global forest biodiversity observations and simulations to test for alternative stable states in the presence of evergreen and deciduous forest types. We reveal a bimodal distribution of forest leaf types across temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere that cannot be explained by the environment alone, suggesting signatures of alternative forest states. Moreover, we empirically demonstrate the existence of positive feedbacks in tree growth, recruitment and mortality, with trees having 4–43% higher growth rates, 14–17% higher survival rates and 4–7 times higher recruitment rates when they are surrounded by trees of their own leaf type. Simulations show that the observed positive feedbacks are necessary and sufficient to generate alternative forest states, which also lead to dependency on history (hysteresis) during ecosystem transition from evergreen to deciduous forests and vice versa. We identify hotspots of bistable forest types in evergreen-deciduous ecotones, which are likely driven by soil-related positive feedbacks. These findings are integral to predicting the distribution of forest biomes, and aid to our understanding of biodiversity, carbon turnover, and terrestrial climate feedbacks.

Published
2024

14. Global patterns and environmental drivers of forest functional composition

Author

Bouchard, Elise, Searle, Eric B., Drapeau, Pierre, Liang, Jingjing, Gamarra, Javier Garcia Perez, Abegg, Meinrad, Alberti, Giorgio, Zambrano, Angelica Almeyda, Alvarez-Davila, Esteban, Alves, Luciana F., Avitabile, Valerio, Aymard, Gerardo A., Bastin, Jean-François, Birnbaum, Philippe, Bongers, Frans, Bouriaud, Olivier, Brancalion, Pedro H.S., Broadbent, Eben North, Bussotti, Filippo, Cazzolla Gatti, Roberto, Cesljar, Goran, Chisholm, Chelsea, Cienciala, Emil, Clark, Connie J., Corral-Rivas, José Javier, Crowther, Thomas W., Dayanandan, Selvadurai, Decuyper, Mathieu, De Gasper, André Luis, De Miguel, Sergio, Derroire, Géraldine, DeVries, Ben, Djordjevic, Ilija, Van Do, Tran, Dolezal, Jiri, Fayle, Tom M., Fridman, Jonas K., Frizzera, Lorenzo, Gianelle, Damiano, Hemp, Andreas, Herault, Bruno, Herold, Martin, Imai, Nobuo, Jagodzinski, Andrzej M., Jaroszewicz, Bogdan, Jucker, Tommaso, Kepfer-Rojas, Sebastian, Keppel, Gunnar, Latif Khan, Mohammed, Seok Kim, Hyun, Korjus, Henn, Kraxner, Florian, Laarmann, Diana, Lewis, Simon L., Lu, Huicui, Maitner, Brian S., Marcon, Eric, Marshall, Andrew R., Mukul, Sharif A., Nabuurs, Gert-Jan, Nava-Miranda, Maria Guadalupe, Parfenova, Elena I., Park, Minjee, Peri, Pablo Luis, Pfautsch, Sebastian, Phillips, Oliver L., Piedade, Maria Teresa F., Piotto, Daniel, Poulsen, John R., Poulsen, Axel Dalberg, Pretzsch, Hans, Reich, Peter B., Rodeghiero, Mirco, Rolim, Samir, Rovero, Francesco, Saikia, Purabi, Salas-Eljatib, Christian, Schall, Peter, Schepaschenko, Dmitry, Schöngart, Jochen, Seben, Vladimir, Sist, Plinio, et al., Bouchard, Elise, Searle, Eric B., Drapeau, Pierre, Liang, Jingjing, Gamarra, Javier Garcia Perez, Abegg, Meinrad, Alberti, Giorgio, Zambrano, Angelica Almeyda, Alvarez-Davila, Esteban, Alves, Luciana F., Avitabile, Valerio, Aymard, Gerardo A., Bastin, Jean-François, Birnbaum, Philippe, Bongers, Frans, Bouriaud, Olivier, Brancalion, Pedro H.S., Broadbent, Eben North, Bussotti, Filippo, Cazzolla Gatti, Roberto, Cesljar, Goran, Chisholm, Chelsea, Cienciala, Emil, Clark, Connie J., Corral-Rivas, José Javier, Crowther, Thomas W., Dayanandan, Selvadurai, Decuyper, Mathieu, De Gasper, André Luis, De Miguel, Sergio, Derroire, Géraldine, DeVries, Ben, Djordjevic, Ilija, Van Do, Tran, Dolezal, Jiri, Fayle, Tom M., Fridman, Jonas K., Frizzera, Lorenzo, Gianelle, Damiano, Hemp, Andreas, Herault, Bruno, Herold, Martin, Imai, Nobuo, Jagodzinski, Andrzej M., Jaroszewicz, Bogdan, Jucker, Tommaso, Kepfer-Rojas, Sebastian, Keppel, Gunnar, Latif Khan, Mohammed, Seok Kim, Hyun, Korjus, Henn, Kraxner, Florian, Laarmann, Diana, Lewis, Simon L., Lu, Huicui, Maitner, Brian S., Marcon, Eric, Marshall, Andrew R., Mukul, Sharif A., Nabuurs, Gert-Jan, Nava-Miranda, Maria Guadalupe, Parfenova, Elena I., Park, Minjee, Peri, Pablo Luis, Pfautsch, Sebastian, Phillips, Oliver L., Piedade, Maria Teresa F., Piotto, Daniel, Poulsen, John R., Poulsen, Axel Dalberg, Pretzsch, Hans, Reich, Peter B., Rodeghiero, Mirco, Rolim, Samir, Rovero, Francesco, Saikia, Purabi, Salas-Eljatib, Christian, Schall, Peter, Schepaschenko, Dmitry, Schöngart, Jochen, Seben, Vladimir, Sist, Plinio, and et al.

Abstract

Aim: To determine the relationships between the functional trait composition of forest communities and environmental gradients across scales and biomes and the role of species relative abundances in these relationships. Location: Global. Time period: Recent. Major taxa studied: Trees. Methods: We integrated species abundance records from worldwide forest inventories and associated functional traits (wood density, specific leaf area and seed mass) to obtain a data set of 99,953 to 149,285 plots (depending on the trait) spanning all forested continents. We computed community-weighted and unweighted means of trait values for each plot and related them to three broad environmental gradients and their interactions (energy availability, precipitation and soil properties) at two scales (global and biomes). Results: Our models explained up to 60% of the variance in trait distribution. At global scale, the energy gradient had the strongest influence on traits. However, within-biome models revealed different relationships among biomes. Notably, the functional composition of tropical forests was more influenced by precipitation and soil properties than energy availability, whereas temperate forests showed the opposite pattern. Depending on the trait studied, response to gradients was more variable and proportionally weaker in boreal forests. Community unweighted means were better predicted than weighted means for almost all models. Main conclusions: Worldwide, trees require a large amount of energy (following latitude) to produce dense wood and seeds, while leaves with large surface to weight ratios are concentrated in temperate forests. However, patterns of functional composition within-biome differ from global patterns due to biome specificities such as the presence of conifers or unique combinations of climatic and soil properties. We recommend assessing the sensitivity of tree functional traits to environmental changes in their geographic context. Furthermore, at a given s

Published
2024

15. Harmonised statistics and maps of forest biomass and increment in Europe

Author

Avitabile, Valerio, Pilli, Roberto, Migliavacca, Mirco, Duveiller, Gregory, Camia, Andrea, Blujdea, Viorel, Adolt, Radim, Alberdi, Iciar, Barreiro, Susana, Bender, Susann, Borota, Dragan, Bosela, Michal, Bouriaud, Olivier, Breidenbach, Johannes, Cañellas, Isabel, Čavlović, Jura, Colin, Antoine, Di Cosmo, Lucio, Donis, Janis, Fischer, Christoph, Freudenschuss, Alexandra, Fridman, Jonas, Gasparini, Patrizia, Gschwantner, Thomas, Hernández, Laura, Korhonen, Kari, Kulbokas, Gintaras, Kvist, Vivian, Latte, Nicolas, Lazdins, Andis, Lejeune, Philippe, Makovskis, Kristaps, Marin, Gheorghe, Maslo, Jan, Michorczyk, Artur, Mionskowski, Marcin, Morneau, François, Myszkowski, Marcin, Nagy, Kinga, Nilsson, Mats, Nord-Larsen, Thomas, Pantic, Damjan, Perin, Jerôme, Redmond, John, Rizzo, Maria, Šebeň, Vladimír, Skudnik, Mitja, Snorrason, Arnor, Sroga, Radosław, Stoyanov, Todor, Svensson, Arvid, Talarczyk, Andrzej, Teeuwen, Sander, Thürig, Esther, Uva, José, Mubareka, Sarah, Avitabile, Valerio, Pilli, Roberto, Migliavacca, Mirco, Duveiller, Gregory, Camia, Andrea, Blujdea, Viorel, Adolt, Radim, Alberdi, Iciar, Barreiro, Susana, Bender, Susann, Borota, Dragan, Bosela, Michal, Bouriaud, Olivier, Breidenbach, Johannes, Cañellas, Isabel, Čavlović, Jura, Colin, Antoine, Di Cosmo, Lucio, Donis, Janis, Fischer, Christoph, Freudenschuss, Alexandra, Fridman, Jonas, Gasparini, Patrizia, Gschwantner, Thomas, Hernández, Laura, Korhonen, Kari, Kulbokas, Gintaras, Kvist, Vivian, Latte, Nicolas, Lazdins, Andis, Lejeune, Philippe, Makovskis, Kristaps, Marin, Gheorghe, Maslo, Jan, Michorczyk, Artur, Mionskowski, Marcin, Morneau, François, Myszkowski, Marcin, Nagy, Kinga, Nilsson, Mats, Nord-Larsen, Thomas, Pantic, Damjan, Perin, Jerôme, Redmond, John, Rizzo, Maria, Šebeň, Vladimír, Skudnik, Mitja, Snorrason, Arnor, Sroga, Radosław, Stoyanov, Todor, Svensson, Arvid, Talarczyk, Andrzej, Teeuwen, Sander, Thürig, Esther, Uva, José, and Mubareka, Sarah

Abstract

Forest biomass is an essential resource in relation to the green transition and its assessment is key for the sustainable management of forest resources. Here, we present a forest biomass dataset for Europe based on the best available inventory and satellite data, with a higher level of harmonisation and spatial resolution than other existing data. This database provides statistics and maps of the forest area, biomass stock and their share available for wood supply in the year 2020, and statistics on gross and net volume increment in 2010–2020, for 38 European countries. The statistics of most countries are available at a sub-national scale and are derived from National Forest Inventory data, harmonised using common reference definitions and estimation methodology, and updated to a common year using a modelling approach. For those counties without harmonised statistics, data were derived from the State of Europe’s Forest 2020 Report at the national scale. The maps are coherent with the statistics and depict the spatial distribution of the forest variables at 100 m resolution.

Published
2024

16. Access to exact National Forest Inventory plot locations must be carefully evaluated

Author

Schadauer, Klemens, Astrup, Rasmus, Breidenbach, Johannes, Fridman, Jonas, Gräber, Stephan, Köhl, Michael, Korhonen, Kari T., Johannsen, Vivian Kvist, Morneau, Francois, Päivinen, Risto, Riedel, Thomas, Schadauer, Klemens, Astrup, Rasmus, Breidenbach, Johannes, Fridman, Jonas, Gräber, Stephan, Köhl, Michael, Korhonen, Kari T., Johannsen, Vivian Kvist, Morneau, Francois, Päivinen, Risto, and Riedel, Thomas

Published
2024

18. Global patterns and environmental drivers of forest functional composition

Author

Bouchard, Elise, primary, Searle, Eric B., additional, Drapeau, Pierre, additional, Liang, Jingjing, additional, Gamarra, Javier G. P., additional, Abegg, Meinrad, additional, Alberti, Giorgio, additional, Zambrano, Angelica Almeyda, additional, Alvarez‐Davila, Esteban, additional, Alves, Luciana F., additional, Avitabile, Valerio, additional, Aymard, Gerardo, additional, Bastin, Jean‐François, additional, Birnbaum, Philippe, additional, Bongers, Frans, additional, Bouriaud, Olivier, additional, Brancalion, Pedro, additional, Broadbent, Eben, additional, Bussotti, Filippo, additional, Gatti, Roberto Cazzolla, additional, Češljar, Goran, additional, Chisholm, Chelsea, additional, Cienciala, Emil, additional, Clark, Connie J., additional, Corral‐Rivas, José Javier, additional, Crowther, Thomas W., additional, Dayanandan, Selvadurai, additional, Decuyper, Mathieu, additional, de Gasper, André L., additional, de‐Miguel, Sergio, additional, Derroire, Géraldine, additional, DeVries, Ben, additional, Djordjević, Ilija, additional, Van Do, Tran, additional, Dolezal, Jiri, additional, Fayle, Tom M., additional, Fridman, Jonas, additional, Frizzera, Lorenzo, additional, Gianelle, Damiano, additional, Hemp, Andreas, additional, Hérault, Bruno, additional, Herold, Martin, additional, Imai, Nobuo, additional, Jagodziński, Andrzej M., additional, Jaroszewicz, Bogdan, additional, Jucker, Tommaso, additional, Kepfer‐Rojas, Sebastian, additional, Keppel, Gunnar, additional, Khan, Mohammed Latif, additional, Kim, Hyun Seok, additional, Korjus, Henn, additional, Kraxner, Florian, additional, Laarmann, Diana, additional, Lewis, Simon, additional, Lu, Huicui, additional, Maitner, Brian S., additional, Marcon, Eric, additional, Marshall, Andrew R., additional, Mukul, Sharif A., additional, Nabuurs, Gert‐Jan, additional, Nava‐Miranda, María Guadalupe, additional, Parfenova, Elena I., additional, Park, Minjee, additional, Peri, Pablo L., additional, Pfautsch, Sebastian, additional, Phillips, Oliver L., additional, Piedade, Maria Teresa F., additional, Piotto, Daniel, additional, Poulsen, John R., additional, Poulsen, Axel Dalberg, additional, Pretzsch, Hans, additional, Reich, Peter B., additional, Rodeghiero, Mirco, additional, Rolim, Samir, additional, Rovero, Francesco, additional, Saikia, Purabi, additional, Salas‐Eljatib, Christian, additional, Schall, Peter, additional, Schepaschenko, Dmitry, additional, Schöngart, Jochen, additional, Šebeň, Vladimír, additional, Sist, Plinio, additional, Slik, Ferry, additional, Souza, Alexandre F., additional, Stereńczak, Krzysztof, additional, Svoboda, Miroslav, additional, Tchebakova, Nadezhda M., additional, ter Steege, Hans, additional, Tikhonova, Elena V., additional, Usoltsev, Vladimir A., additional, Valladares, Fernando, additional, Viana, Helder, additional, Vibrans, Alexander C., additional, Wang, Hua‐Feng, additional, Westerlund, Bertil, additional, Wiser, Susan K., additional, Wittmann, Florian, additional, Wortel, Verginia, additional, Zawiła‐Niedźwiecki, Tomasz, additional, Zhou, Mo, additional, Zhu, Zhi‐Xin, additional, Zo‐Bi, Irié C., additional, and Paquette, Alain, additional

Published
2023
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19. The global biogeography of tree leaf form and habit

Author

Ma, Haozhi, primary, Crowther, Thomas W., additional, Mo, Lidong, additional, Maynard, Daniel S., additional, Renner, Susanne S., additional, van den Hoogen, Johan, additional, Zou, Yibiao, additional, Liang, Jingjing, additional, de-Miguel, Sergio, additional, Nabuurs, Gert-Jan, additional, Reich, Peter B., additional, Niinemets, Ülo, additional, Abegg, Meinrad, additional, Adou Yao, Yves C., additional, Alberti, Giorgio, additional, Almeyda Zambrano, Angelica M., additional, Alvarado, Braulio Vilchez, additional, Alvarez-Dávila, Esteban, additional, Alvarez-Loayza, Patricia, additional, Alves, Luciana F., additional, Ammer, Christian, additional, Antón-Fernández, Clara, additional, Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, additional, Arroyo, Luzmila, additional, Avitabile, Valerio, additional, Aymard, Gerardo A., additional, Baker, Timothy R., additional, Bałazy, Radomir, additional, Banki, Olaf, additional, Barroso, Jorcely G., additional, Bastian, Meredith L., additional, Bastin, Jean-Francois, additional, Birigazzi, Luca, additional, Birnbaum, Philippe, additional, Bitariho, Robert, additional, Boeckx, Pascal, additional, Bongers, Frans, additional, Bouriaud, Olivier, additional, Brancalion, Pedro H. S., additional, Brandl, Susanne, additional, Brearley, Francis Q., additional, Brienen, Roel, additional, Broadbent, Eben N., additional, Bruelheide, Helge, additional, Bussotti, Filippo, additional, Cazzolla Gatti, Roberto, additional, César, Ricardo G., additional, Cesljar, Goran, additional, Chazdon, Robin, additional, Chen, Han Y. H., additional, Chisholm, Chelsea, additional, Cho, Hyunkook, additional, Cienciala, Emil, additional, Clark, Connie, additional, Clark, David, additional, Colletta, Gabriel D., additional, Coomes, David A., additional, Valverde, Fernando Cornejo, additional, Corral-Rivas, José J., additional, Crim, Philip M., additional, Cumming, Jonathan R., additional, Dayanandan, Selvadurai, additional, de Gasper, André L., additional, Decuyper, Mathieu, additional, Derroire, Géraldine, additional, DeVries, Ben, additional, Djordjevic, Ilija, additional, Dolezal, Jiri, additional, Dourdain, Aurélie, additional, Engone Obiang, Nestor Laurier, additional, Enquist, Brian J., additional, Eyre, Teresa J., additional, Fandohan, Adandé Belarmain, additional, Fayle, Tom M., additional, Feldpausch, Ted R., additional, Ferreira, Leandro V., additional, Finér, Leena, additional, Fischer, Markus, additional, Fletcher, Christine, additional, Fridman, Jonas, additional, Frizzera, Lorenzo, additional, Gamarra, Javier G. P., additional, Gianelle, Damiano, additional, Glick, Henry B., additional, Harris, David J., additional, Hector, Andrew, additional, Hemp, Andreas, additional, Hengeveld, Geerten, additional, Hérault, Bruno, additional, Herbohn, John L., additional, Herold, Martin, additional, Hillers, Annika, additional, Honorio Coronado, Eurídice N., additional, Hui, Cang, additional, Ibanez, Thomas T., additional, Amaral, Iêda, additional, Imai, Nobuo, additional, Jagodziński, Andrzej M., additional, Jaroszewicz, Bogdan, additional, Johannsen, Vivian Kvist, additional, Joly, Carlos A., additional, Jucker, Tommaso, additional, Jung, Ilbin, additional, Karminov, Viktor, additional, Kartawinata, Kuswata, additional, Kearsley, Elizabeth, additional, Kenfack, David, additional, Kennard, Deborah K., additional, Kepfer-Rojas, Sebastian, additional, Keppel, Gunnar, additional, Khan, Mohammed Latif, additional, Killeen, Timothy J., additional, Kim, Hyun Seok, additional, Kitayama, Kanehiro, additional, Köhl, Michael, additional, Korjus, Henn, additional, Kraxner, Florian, additional, Kucher, Dmitry, additional, Laarmann, Diana, additional, Lang, Mait, additional, Lewis, Simon L., additional, Lu, Huicui, additional, Lukina, Natalia V., additional, Maitner, Brian S., additional, Malhi, Yadvinder, additional, Marcon, Eric, additional, Marimon, Beatriz Schwantes, additional, Marimon-Junior, Ben Hur, additional, Marshall, Andrew R., additional, Martin, Emanuel H., additional, Meave, Jorge A., additional, Melo-Cruz, Omar, additional, Mendoza, Casimiro, additional, Merow, Cory, additional, Monteagudo Mendoza, Abel, additional, Moreno, Vanessa S., additional, Mukul, Sharif A., additional, Mundhenk, Philip, additional, Nava-Miranda, María Guadalupe, additional, Neill, David, additional, Neldner, Victor J., additional, Nevenic, Radovan V., additional, Ngugi, Michael R., additional, Niklaus, Pascal A., additional, Oleksyn, Jacek, additional, Ontikov, Petr, additional, Ortiz-Malavasi, Edgar, additional, Pan, Yude, additional, Paquette, Alain, additional, Parada-Gutierrez, Alexander, additional, Parfenova, Elena I., additional, Park, Minjee, additional, Parren, Marc, additional, Parthasarathy, Narayanaswamy, additional, Peri, Pablo L., additional, Pfautsch, Sebastian, additional, Phillips, Oliver L., additional, Picard, Nicolas, additional, Piedade, Maria Teresa F., additional, Piotto, Daniel, additional, Pitman, Nigel C. A., additional, Mendoza-Polo, Irina, additional, Poulsen, Axel D., additional, Poulsen, John R., additional, Pretzsch, Hans, additional, Ramirez Arevalo, Freddy, additional, Restrepo-Correa, Zorayda, additional, Rodeghiero, Mirco, additional, Rolim, Samir G., additional, Roopsind, Anand, additional, Rovero, Francesco, additional, Rutishauser, Ervan, additional, Saikia, Purabi, additional, Salas-Eljatib, Christian, additional, Saner, Philippe, additional, Schall, Peter, additional, Schelhaas, Mart-Jan, additional, Schepaschenko, Dmitry, additional, Scherer-Lorenzen, Michael, additional, Schmid, Bernhard, additional, Schöngart, Jochen, additional, Searle, Eric B., additional, Seben, Vladimír, additional, Serra-Diaz, Josep M., additional, Sheil, Douglas, additional, Shvidenko, Anatoly Z., additional, Silva-Espejo, Javier E., additional, Silveira, Marcos, additional, Singh, James, additional, Sist, Plinio, additional, Slik, Ferry, additional, Sonké, Bonaventure, additional, Souza, Alexandre F., additional, Miścicki, Stanislaw, additional, Stereńczak, Krzysztof J., additional, Svenning, Jens-Christian, additional, Svoboda, Miroslav, additional, Swanepoel, Ben, additional, Targhetta, Natalia, additional, Tchebakova, Nadja, additional, ter Steege, Hans, additional, Thomas, Raquel, additional, Tikhonova, Elena, additional, Umunay, Peter M., additional, Usoltsev, Vladimir A., additional, Valencia, Renato, additional, Valladares, Fernando, additional, van der Plas, Fons, additional, Van Do, Tran, additional, van Nuland, Michael E., additional, Vasquez, Rodolfo M., additional, Verbeeck, Hans, additional, Viana, Helder, additional, Vibrans, Alexander C., additional, Vieira, Simone, additional, von Gadow, Klaus, additional, Wang, Hua-Feng, additional, Watson, James V., additional, Werner, Gijsbert D. A., additional, Westerlund, Bertil, additional, Wiser, Susan K., additional, Wittmann, Florian, additional, Woell, Hannsjoerg, additional, Wortel, Verginia, additional, Zagt, Roderick, additional, Zawiła-Niedźwiecki, Tomasz, additional, Zhang, Chunyu, additional, Zhao, Xiuhai, additional, Zhou, Mo, additional, Zhu, Zhi-Xin, additional, Zo-Bi, Irie C., additional, and Zohner, Constantin M., additional

Published
2023
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20. Understanding Europe’s forest harvesting regimes

Author

Suvanto, Susanne, primary, Esquivel Muelbert, Adriane, additional, Schelhaas, Mart-Jan, additional, Astigarraga, Julen, additional, Astrup, Rasmus, additional, Cienciala, Emil, additional, Fridman, Jonas, additional, Henttonen, Helena, additional, Kunstler, Georges, additional, Kändler, Gerald, additional, König, Louis, additional, Ruiz-Benito, Paloma, additional, Senf, Cornelius, additional, Stadelmann, Golo, additional, Starcevic, Ajdin, additional, Talarczyk, Andrzej, additional, Zavala, Miguel, additional, and Pugh, Thomas, additional

Published
2023
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21. Ensure forest-data integrity for climate change studies

Author

Päivinen, Risto, primary, Astrup, Rasmus, additional, Birdsey, Richard A., additional, Breidenbach, Johannes, additional, Fridman, Jonas, additional, Kangas, Annika, additional, Kauppi, Pekka E., additional, Köhl, Michael, additional, Korhonen, Kari T., additional, Johannsen, Vivian Kvist, additional, Morneau, François, additional, Riedel, Thomas, additional, Schadauer, Klemens, additional, and Wernick, Iddo K., additional

Published
2023
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22. The global biogeography of tree leaf form and habit

Author

Ecology and Biodiversity, Sub Ecology and Biodiversity, Ma, Haozhi, Crowther, Thomas W, Mo, Lidong, Maynard, Daniel S, Renner, Susanne S, van den Hoogen, Johan, Zou, Yibiao, Liang, Jingjing, de-Miguel, Sergio, Nabuurs, Gert-Jan, Reich, Peter B, Niinemets, Ülo, Abegg, Meinrad, Adou Yao, Yves C, Alberti, Giorgio, Almeyda Zambrano, Angelica M, Alvarado, Braulio Vilchez, Alvarez-Dávila, Esteban, Alvarez-Loayza, Patricia, Alves, Luciana F, Ammer, Christian, Antón-Fernández, Clara, Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Arroyo, Luzmila, Avitabile, Valerio, Aymard, Gerardo A, Baker, Timothy R, Bałazy, Radomir, Banki, Olaf, Barroso, Jorcely G, Bastian, Meredith L, Bastin, Jean-Francois, Birigazzi, Luca, Birnbaum, Philippe, Bitariho, Robert, Boeckx, Pascal, Bongers, Frans, Bouriaud, Olivier, Brancalion, Pedro H S, Brandl, Susanne, Brearley, Francis Q, Brienen, Roel, Broadbent, Eben N, Bruelheide, Helge, Bussotti, Filippo, Cazzolla Gatti, Roberto, César, Ricardo G, Cesljar, Goran, Chazdon, Robin, Chen, Han Y H, Chisholm, Chelsea, Cho, Hyunkook, Cienciala, Emil, Clark, Connie, Clark, David, Colletta, Gabriel D, Coomes, David A, Valverde, Fernando Cornejo, Corral-Rivas, José J, Crim, Philip M, Cumming, Jonathan R, Dayanandan, Selvadurai, de Gasper, André L, Decuyper, Mathieu, Derroire, Géraldine, DeVries, Ben, Djordjevic, Ilija, Dolezal, Jiri, Dourdain, Aurélie, Engone Obiang, Nestor Laurier, Enquist, Brian J, Eyre, Teresa J, Fandohan, Adandé Belarmain, Fayle, Tom M, Feldpausch, Ted R, Ferreira, Leandro V, Finér, Leena, Fischer, Markus, Fletcher, Christine, Fridman, Jonas, Frizzera, Lorenzo, Gamarra, Javier G P, Gianelle, Damiano, Glick, Henry B, Harris, David J, Hector, Andrew, Hemp, Andreas, Hengeveld, Geerten, Hérault, Bruno, Herbohn, John L, Herold, Martin, Hillers, Annika, Honorio Coronado, Eurídice N, Hui, Cang, Ibanez, Thomas T, Amaral, Iêda, Imai, Nobuo, Jagodziński, Andrzej M, Jaroszewicz, Bogdan, Johannsen, Vivian Kvist, Joly, Carlos A, Jucker, Tommaso, Jung, Ilbin, Karminov, Viktor, Kartawinata, Kuswata, Kearsley, Elizabeth, Kenfack, David, Kennard, Deborah K, Kepfer-Rojas, Sebastian, Keppel, Gunnar, Khan, Mohammed Latif, Killeen, Timothy J, Kim, Hyun Seok, Kitayama, Kanehiro, Köhl, Michael, Korjus, Henn, Kraxner, Florian, Kucher, Dmitry, Laarmann, Diana, Lang, Mait, Lewis, Simon L, Lu, Huicui, Lukina, Natalia V, Maitner, Brian S, Malhi, Yadvinder, Marcon, Eric, Marimon, Beatriz Schwantes, Marimon-Junior, Ben Hur, Marshall, Andrew R, Martin, Emanuel H, Meave, Jorge A, Melo-Cruz, Omar, Mendoza, Casimiro, Merow, Cory, Monteagudo Mendoza, Abel, Moreno, Vanessa S, Mukul, Sharif A, Mundhenk, Philip, Nava-Miranda, María Guadalupe, Neill, David, Neldner, Victor J, Nevenic, Radovan V, Ngugi, Michael R, Niklaus, Pascal A, Oleksyn, Jacek, Ontikov, Petr, Ortiz-Malavasi, Edgar, Pan, Yude, Paquette, Alain, Parada-Gutierrez, Alexander, Parfenova, Elena I, Park, Minjee, Parren, Marc, Parthasarathy, Narayanaswamy, Peri, Pablo L, Pfautsch, Sebastian, Phillips, Oliver L, Picard, Nicolas, Piedade, Maria Teresa F, Piotto, Daniel, Pitman, Nigel C A, Mendoza-Polo, Irina, Poulsen, Axel D, Poulsen, John R, Pretzsch, Hans, Ramirez Arevalo, Freddy, Restrepo-Correa, Zorayda, Rodeghiero, Mirco, Rolim, Samir G, Roopsind, Anand, Rovero, Francesco, Rutishauser, Ervan, Saikia, Purabi, Salas-Eljatib, Christian, Saner, Philippe, Schall, Peter, Schelhaas, Mart-Jan, Schepaschenko, Dmitry, Scherer-Lorenzen, Michael, Schmid, Bernhard, Schöngart, Jochen, Searle, Eric B, Seben, Vladimír, Serra-Diaz, Josep M, Sheil, Douglas, Shvidenko, Anatoly Z, Silva-Espejo, Javier E, Silveira, Marcos, Singh, James, Sist, Plinio, Slik, Ferry, Sonké, Bonaventure, Souza, Alexandre F, Miścicki, Stanislaw, Stereńczak, Krzysztof J, Svenning, Jens-Christian, Svoboda, Miroslav, Swanepoel, Ben, Targhetta, Natalia, Tchebakova, Nadja, Ter Steege, Hans, Thomas, Raquel, Tikhonova, Elena, Umunay, Peter M, Usoltsev, Vladimir A, Valencia, Renato, Valladares, Fernando, van der Plas, Fons, Van Do, Tran, van Nuland, Michael E, Vasquez, Rodolfo M, Verbeeck, Hans, Viana, Helder, Vibrans, Alexander C, Vieira, Simone, von Gadow, Klaus, Wang, Hua-Feng, Watson, James V, Werner, Gijsbert D A, Westerlund, Bertil, Wiser, Susan K, Wittmann, Florian, Woell, Hannsjoerg, Wortel, Verginia, Zagt, Roderick, Zawiła-Niedźwiecki, Tomasz, Zhang, Chunyu, Zhao, Xiuhai, Zhou, Mo, Zhu, Zhi-Xin, Zo-Bi, Irie C, Zohner, Constantin M, Ecology and Biodiversity, Sub Ecology and Biodiversity, Ma, Haozhi, Crowther, Thomas W, Mo, Lidong, Maynard, Daniel S, Renner, Susanne S, van den Hoogen, Johan, Zou, Yibiao, Liang, Jingjing, de-Miguel, Sergio, Nabuurs, Gert-Jan, Reich, Peter B, Niinemets, Ülo, Abegg, Meinrad, Adou Yao, Yves C, Alberti, Giorgio, Almeyda Zambrano, Angelica M, Alvarado, Braulio Vilchez, Alvarez-Dávila, Esteban, Alvarez-Loayza, Patricia, Alves, Luciana F, Ammer, Christian, Antón-Fernández, Clara, Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Arroyo, Luzmila, Avitabile, Valerio, Aymard, Gerardo A, Baker, Timothy R, Bałazy, Radomir, Banki, Olaf, Barroso, Jorcely G, Bastian, Meredith L, Bastin, Jean-Francois, Birigazzi, Luca, Birnbaum, Philippe, Bitariho, Robert, Boeckx, Pascal, Bongers, Frans, Bouriaud, Olivier, Brancalion, Pedro H S, Brandl, Susanne, Brearley, Francis Q, Brienen, Roel, Broadbent, Eben N, Bruelheide, Helge, Bussotti, Filippo, Cazzolla Gatti, Roberto, César, Ricardo G, Cesljar, Goran, Chazdon, Robin, Chen, Han Y H, Chisholm, Chelsea, Cho, Hyunkook, Cienciala, Emil, Clark, Connie, Clark, David, Colletta, Gabriel D, Coomes, David A, Valverde, Fernando Cornejo, Corral-Rivas, José J, Crim, Philip M, Cumming, Jonathan R, Dayanandan, Selvadurai, de Gasper, André L, Decuyper, Mathieu, Derroire, Géraldine, DeVries, Ben, Djordjevic, Ilija, Dolezal, Jiri, Dourdain, Aurélie, Engone Obiang, Nestor Laurier, Enquist, Brian J, Eyre, Teresa J, Fandohan, Adandé Belarmain, Fayle, Tom M, Feldpausch, Ted R, Ferreira, Leandro V, Finér, Leena, Fischer, Markus, Fletcher, Christine, Fridman, Jonas, Frizzera, Lorenzo, Gamarra, Javier G P, Gianelle, Damiano, Glick, Henry B, Harris, David J, Hector, Andrew, Hemp, Andreas, Hengeveld, Geerten, Hérault, Bruno, Herbohn, John L, Herold, Martin, Hillers, Annika, Honorio Coronado, Eurídice N, Hui, Cang, Ibanez, Thomas T, Amaral, Iêda, Imai, Nobuo, Jagodziński, Andrzej M, Jaroszewicz, Bogdan, Johannsen, Vivian Kvist, Joly, Carlos A, Jucker, Tommaso, Jung, Ilbin, Karminov, Viktor, Kartawinata, Kuswata, Kearsley, Elizabeth, Kenfack, David, Kennard, Deborah K, Kepfer-Rojas, Sebastian, Keppel, Gunnar, Khan, Mohammed Latif, Killeen, Timothy J, Kim, Hyun Seok, Kitayama, Kanehiro, Köhl, Michael, Korjus, Henn, Kraxner, Florian, Kucher, Dmitry, Laarmann, Diana, Lang, Mait, Lewis, Simon L, Lu, Huicui, Lukina, Natalia V, Maitner, Brian S, Malhi, Yadvinder, Marcon, Eric, Marimon, Beatriz Schwantes, Marimon-Junior, Ben Hur, Marshall, Andrew R, Martin, Emanuel H, Meave, Jorge A, Melo-Cruz, Omar, Mendoza, Casimiro, Merow, Cory, Monteagudo Mendoza, Abel, Moreno, Vanessa S, Mukul, Sharif A, Mundhenk, Philip, Nava-Miranda, María Guadalupe, Neill, David, Neldner, Victor J, Nevenic, Radovan V, Ngugi, Michael R, Niklaus, Pascal A, Oleksyn, Jacek, Ontikov, Petr, Ortiz-Malavasi, Edgar, Pan, Yude, Paquette, Alain, Parada-Gutierrez, Alexander, Parfenova, Elena I, Park, Minjee, Parren, Marc, Parthasarathy, Narayanaswamy, Peri, Pablo L, Pfautsch, Sebastian, Phillips, Oliver L, Picard, Nicolas, Piedade, Maria Teresa F, Piotto, Daniel, Pitman, Nigel C A, Mendoza-Polo, Irina, Poulsen, Axel D, Poulsen, John R, Pretzsch, Hans, Ramirez Arevalo, Freddy, Restrepo-Correa, Zorayda, Rodeghiero, Mirco, Rolim, Samir G, Roopsind, Anand, Rovero, Francesco, Rutishauser, Ervan, Saikia, Purabi, Salas-Eljatib, Christian, Saner, Philippe, Schall, Peter, Schelhaas, Mart-Jan, Schepaschenko, Dmitry, Scherer-Lorenzen, Michael, Schmid, Bernhard, Schöngart, Jochen, Searle, Eric B, Seben, Vladimír, Serra-Diaz, Josep M, Sheil, Douglas, Shvidenko, Anatoly Z, Silva-Espejo, Javier E, Silveira, Marcos, Singh, James, Sist, Plinio, Slik, Ferry, Sonké, Bonaventure, Souza, Alexandre F, Miścicki, Stanislaw, Stereńczak, Krzysztof J, Svenning, Jens-Christian, Svoboda, Miroslav, Swanepoel, Ben, Targhetta, Natalia, Tchebakova, Nadja, Ter Steege, Hans, Thomas, Raquel, Tikhonova, Elena, Umunay, Peter M, Usoltsev, Vladimir A, Valencia, Renato, Valladares, Fernando, van der Plas, Fons, Van Do, Tran, van Nuland, Michael E, Vasquez, Rodolfo M, Verbeeck, Hans, Viana, Helder, Vibrans, Alexander C, Vieira, Simone, von Gadow, Klaus, Wang, Hua-Feng, Watson, James V, Werner, Gijsbert D A, Westerlund, Bertil, Wiser, Susan K, Wittmann, Florian, Woell, Hannsjoerg, Wortel, Verginia, Zagt, Roderick, Zawiła-Niedźwiecki, Tomasz, Zhang, Chunyu, Zhao, Xiuhai, Zhou, Mo, Zhu, Zhi-Xin, Zo-Bi, Irie C, and Zohner, Constantin M

Published
2023

23. Ensure forest-data integrity for climate change studies

Author

Päivinen, Risto, Astrup, Rasmus, Birdsey, Richard A., Breidenbach, Johannes, Fridman, Jonas, Kangas, Annika, Kauppi, Pekka E., Köhl, Michael, Korhonen, Kari T., Johannsen, Vivian Kvist, Morneau, François, Riedel, Thomas, Schadauer, Klemens, Wernick, Iddo K., Päivinen, Risto, Astrup, Rasmus, Birdsey, Richard A., Breidenbach, Johannes, Fridman, Jonas, Kangas, Annika, Kauppi, Pekka E., Köhl, Michael, Korhonen, Kari T., Johannsen, Vivian Kvist, Morneau, François, Riedel, Thomas, Schadauer, Klemens, and Wernick, Iddo K.

Published
2023

24. Climate-driven variations in functional strategies of temperate forest ecosystems

Author

Liu, Daijun, primary, Esquivel-Muelbert, Adriane, additional, Fridman, Jonas, additional, Benito Paloma, Ruiz, additional, Miguel Ángel, Zavala Girones, additional, Astigarraga, Julen, additional, Susanne, Suvanto, additional, Talarczyk, Andrzej, additional, Cienciala, Emil, additional, Kunstler, Georges, additional, Schelhaas, Mart-Jan, additional, Sadler, Jon, additional, Matthews, Tom, additional, Woodall, Chris, additional, Acil, Nezha, additional, Zhang, Chao, additional, and Pugh, Thomas, additional

Published
2023
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26. Commentary on Ceccherini et al. (2022)

Author

Breidenbach, Johannes, Ellison, David, Petersson, Hans, Fridman, Jonas, Gobakken, Terje, Astrup, Rasmus, and Næsset, Erik

Subjects
Global Forest Watch, Landsat, Remote Sensing, National Forest Inventory, Greenhouse Gas Inventory
Abstract

We generally appreciate the position of Ceccherini, Duveiller et al. (2022) that ground truth and remotely sensed data need to be combined to achieve reliable estimates. However, Ceccherini, Duveiller et al. (2022) make several incorrect and unfounded claims and accusations about Breidenbach, Ellison et al. (2022). We think these claims should be corrected. We respond to each of three basic claims by Ceccherini, Duveiller et al. (2022). Due to space limitations, we have focused on what we consider the principal points., Preprint submitted to Ann For Sci. Version 1.1 includes the list of authors.

Published
2022
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27. The number of tree species on Earth

Author

Cazzolla Gatti, Roberto, Reich, Peter B., Gamarra, Javier Garcia Perez, Crowther, Thomas W., Hui, Cang, Morera, Albert, Bastin, Jean-François, de-Miguel, Sergio, Nabuurs, Gert-Jan, Svenning, Jens-Christian, Serra-Diaz, Josep M., Merow, Cory, Enquist, Brian, Kamenetsky, Maria, Lee, Junho, Zhu, Jun, Fang, Jinyun, Jacobs, Douglass F., Pijanowski, Bryan, Banerjee, Arindam, Giaquinto, Robert A., Alberti, Giorgio, Almeyda Zambrano, Angélica María, Álvarez-Dávila, Esteban, Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Avitabile, Valerio, Aymard, Gerardo A., Balazy, Radomir, Baraloto, Christopher, Barroso, Jorcely, Bastian, Meredith, Birnbaum, Philippe, Bitariho, Robert, Bogaert, Jan, Bongers, Frans, Bouriaud, Olivier, Brancalion, Pedro H.S., Brearley, Francis Q., Broadbent, Eben North, Bussotti, Filippo, Castro da Silva, Wendeson, Gomes César, Ricardo, Cesljar, Goran, Chama Moscoso, Victor, Chen, Han Y. H., Cienciala, Emil, Clark, Connie J., Coomes, David A., Dayanandan, Selvadurai, Decuyper, Mathieu, Dee, Laura E., del Aguila Pasquel, Jhon, Derroire, Géraldine, Kamdem Djuikouo, Marie Noel, Van Do, Tran, Dolezal, Jiri, Dordevic, Ilija D., Engel, Julien, Fayle, Tom M., Feldpausch, Ted R., Fridman, Jonas K., Harris, David, Hemp, Andreas, Hengeveld, Geerten M., Herault, Bruno, Herold, Martin, Ibanez, Thomas, Jagodzinski, Andrzej M., Jaroszewicz, Bogdan, Jeffery, Kathryn J., Johannsen, Vivian Kvist, Jucker, Tommaso, Kangur, Ahto, Karminov, Victor N., Kartawinata, Kuswata, Kennard, Deborah K., Kepfer-Rojas, Sebastian, Keppel, Gunnar, Latif Khan, Mohammed, Kumar Khare, Pramod, Kileen, Timothy J., Kim, Hyun Seok, Korjus, Henn, Kumar, Amit, Kumar, Ashwani, Laarmann, Diana, Labriere, Nicolas, Lang, Mait, Lewis, Simon L., Lukina, Natalia, Maitner, Brian S., Malhi, Yadvinder, Marshall, Andrew R., Martynenko, Olga V., Monteagudo Mendoza, Abel L., Ontikov, Petr V., Pallqui Camacho, Nadir C., Paquette, Alain, Park, Minjee, Parthasarathy, Narayanaswamy, Peri, Pablo Luis, Petronelli, Pascal, et al., Cazzolla Gatti, Roberto, Reich, Peter B., Gamarra, Javier Garcia Perez, Crowther, Thomas W., Hui, Cang, Morera, Albert, Bastin, Jean-François, de-Miguel, Sergio, Nabuurs, Gert-Jan, Svenning, Jens-Christian, Serra-Diaz, Josep M., Merow, Cory, Enquist, Brian, Kamenetsky, Maria, Lee, Junho, Zhu, Jun, Fang, Jinyun, Jacobs, Douglass F., Pijanowski, Bryan, Banerjee, Arindam, Giaquinto, Robert A., Alberti, Giorgio, Almeyda Zambrano, Angélica María, Álvarez-Dávila, Esteban, Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Avitabile, Valerio, Aymard, Gerardo A., Balazy, Radomir, Baraloto, Christopher, Barroso, Jorcely, Bastian, Meredith, Birnbaum, Philippe, Bitariho, Robert, Bogaert, Jan, Bongers, Frans, Bouriaud, Olivier, Brancalion, Pedro H.S., Brearley, Francis Q., Broadbent, Eben North, Bussotti, Filippo, Castro da Silva, Wendeson, Gomes César, Ricardo, Cesljar, Goran, Chama Moscoso, Victor, Chen, Han Y. H., Cienciala, Emil, Clark, Connie J., Coomes, David A., Dayanandan, Selvadurai, Decuyper, Mathieu, Dee, Laura E., del Aguila Pasquel, Jhon, Derroire, Géraldine, Kamdem Djuikouo, Marie Noel, Van Do, Tran, Dolezal, Jiri, Dordevic, Ilija D., Engel, Julien, Fayle, Tom M., Feldpausch, Ted R., Fridman, Jonas K., Harris, David, Hemp, Andreas, Hengeveld, Geerten M., Herault, Bruno, Herold, Martin, Ibanez, Thomas, Jagodzinski, Andrzej M., Jaroszewicz, Bogdan, Jeffery, Kathryn J., Johannsen, Vivian Kvist, Jucker, Tommaso, Kangur, Ahto, Karminov, Victor N., Kartawinata, Kuswata, Kennard, Deborah K., Kepfer-Rojas, Sebastian, Keppel, Gunnar, Latif Khan, Mohammed, Kumar Khare, Pramod, Kileen, Timothy J., Kim, Hyun Seok, Korjus, Henn, Kumar, Amit, Kumar, Ashwani, Laarmann, Diana, Labriere, Nicolas, Lang, Mait, Lewis, Simon L., Lukina, Natalia, Maitner, Brian S., Malhi, Yadvinder, Marshall, Andrew R., Martynenko, Olga V., Monteagudo Mendoza, Abel L., Ontikov, Petr V., Pallqui Camacho, Nadir C., Paquette, Alain, Park, Minjee, Parthasarathy, Narayanaswamy, Peri, Pablo Luis, Petronelli, Pascal, and et al.

Abstract

One of the most fundamental questions in ecology is how many species inhabit the Earth. However, due to massive logistical and financial challenges and taxonomic difficulties connected to the species concept definition, the global numbers of species, including those of important and well-studied life forms such as trees, still remain largely unknown. Here, based on global ground-sourced data, we estimate the total tree species richness at global, continental, and biome levels. Our results indicate that there are ∼73,000 tree species globally, among which ∼9,000 tree species are yet to be discovered. Roughly 40% of undiscovered tree species are in South America. Moreover, almost one-third of all tree species to be discovered may be rare, with very low populations and limited spatial distribution (likely in remote tropical lowlands and mountains). These findings highlight the vulnerability of global forest biodiversity to anthropogenic changes in land use and climate, which disproportionately threaten rare species and thus, global tree richness.

Published
2022

28. The number of tree species on Earth

Author

Gatti, Roberto Cazzolla, Reich, Peter B., Gamarra, Javier G.P., Crowther, Tom, Hui, Cang, Morera, Albert, Bastin, Jean Francois, de-Miguel, Sergio, Nabuurs, Gert Jan, Svenning, Jens Christian, Serra-Diaz, Josep M., Merow, Cory, Enquist, Brian, Kamenetsky, Maria, Lee, Junho, Zhu, Jun, Fang, Jinyun, Jacobs, Douglass F., Pijanowski, Bryan, Banerjee, Arindam, Giaquinto, Robert A., Alberti, Giorgio, Zambrano, Angelica Maria Almeyda, Alvarez-Davila, Esteban, Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Avitabile, Valerio, Aymard, Gerardo A., Balazy, Radomir, Baraloto, Chris, Barroso, Jorcely G., Bastian, Meredith L., Birnbaum, Philippe, Bitariho, Robert, Bogaert, Jan, Bongers, Frans, Bouriaud, Olivier, Brancalion, Pedro H.S., Brearley, Francis Q., Broadbent, Eben North, Bussotti, Filippo, da Silva, Wendeson Castro, César, Ricardo Gomes, Češljar, Goran, Moscoso, Víctor Chama, Chen, Han Y.H., Cienciala, Emil, Clark, Connie J., Coomes, David A., Dayanandan, Selvadurai, Decuyper, Mathieu, Dee, Laura E., Del Aguila Pasquel, Jhon, Derroire, Géraldine, Djuikouo, Marie Noel Kamdem, van Do, Tran, Dolezal, Jiri, Đorđevic, Ilija, Engel, Julien, Fayle, Tom M., Feldpausch, Ted R., Fridman, Jonas K., Harris, David J., Hemp, Andreas, Hengeveld, Geerten, Herault, Bruno, Herold, Martin, Ibanez, Thomas, Jagodzinski, Andrzej M., Jaroszewicz, Bogdan, Jeffery, Kathryn J., Johannsen, Vivian Kvist, Jucker, Tommaso, Kangur, Ahto, Karminov, Victor N., Kartawinata, Kuswata, Kennard, Deborah K., Kepfer-Rojas, Sebastian, Keppel, Gunnar, Khan, Mohammed Latif, Khare, Pramod Kumar, Kileen, Timothy J., Kim, Hyun Seok, Korjus, Henn, Kumar, Amit, Kumar, Ashwani, Laarmann, Diana, Labrière, Nicolas, Lang, Mait, Lewis, Simon L., Lukina, Natalia, Maitner, Brian S., Malhi, Yadvinder, Marshall, Andrew R., Martynenko, Olga V., Monteagudo Mendoza, Abel L., Ontikov, Petr V., Ortiz-Malavasi, Edgar, Pallqui Camacho, Nadir C., Paquette, Alain, Park, Minjee, Parthasarathy, Narayanaswamy, Peri, Pablo Luis, Petronelli, Pascal, Pfautsch, Sebastian, Phillips, Oliver L., Picard, Nicolas, Piotto, Daniel, Poorter, Lourens, Poulsen, John R., Pretzsch, Hans, Ramírez-Angulo, Hirma, Correa, Zorayda Restrepo, Rodeghiero, Mirco, Del Pilar Rojas Gonzáles, Rocío, Rolim, Samir G., Rovero, Francesco, Rutishauser, Ervan, Saikia, Purabi, Salas-Eljatib, Christian, Schepaschenko, Dmitry, Scherer-Lorenzen, Michael, Šebeň, Vladimír, Silveira, Marcos, Slik, Ferry, Sonké, Bonaventure, Souza, Alexandre F., Stereńczak, Krzysztof Jan, Svoboda, Miroslav, Taedoumg, Hermann, Tchebakova, Nadja, Terborgh, John, Tikhonova, Elena, Torres-Lezama, Armando, van der Plas, Fons, Vásquez, Rodolfo, Viana, Helder, Vibrans, Alexander C., Vilanova, Emilio, Vos, Vincent A., Wang, Hua Feng, Westerlund, Bertil, White, Lee J.T., Wiser, Susan K., Zawiła-Niedźwiecki, Tomasz, Zemagho, Lise, Zhu, Zhi Xin, Zo-Bi, Irié C., Liang, Jingjing, Gatti, Roberto Cazzolla, Reich, Peter B., Gamarra, Javier G.P., Crowther, Tom, Hui, Cang, Morera, Albert, Bastin, Jean Francois, de-Miguel, Sergio, Nabuurs, Gert Jan, Svenning, Jens Christian, Serra-Diaz, Josep M., Merow, Cory, Enquist, Brian, Kamenetsky, Maria, Lee, Junho, Zhu, Jun, Fang, Jinyun, Jacobs, Douglass F., Pijanowski, Bryan, Banerjee, Arindam, Giaquinto, Robert A., Alberti, Giorgio, Zambrano, Angelica Maria Almeyda, Alvarez-Davila, Esteban, Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Avitabile, Valerio, Aymard, Gerardo A., Balazy, Radomir, Baraloto, Chris, Barroso, Jorcely G., Bastian, Meredith L., Birnbaum, Philippe, Bitariho, Robert, Bogaert, Jan, Bongers, Frans, Bouriaud, Olivier, Brancalion, Pedro H.S., Brearley, Francis Q., Broadbent, Eben North, Bussotti, Filippo, da Silva, Wendeson Castro, César, Ricardo Gomes, Češljar, Goran, Moscoso, Víctor Chama, Chen, Han Y.H., Cienciala, Emil, Clark, Connie J., Coomes, David A., Dayanandan, Selvadurai, Decuyper, Mathieu, Dee, Laura E., Del Aguila Pasquel, Jhon, Derroire, Géraldine, Djuikouo, Marie Noel Kamdem, van Do, Tran, Dolezal, Jiri, Đorđevic, Ilija, Engel, Julien, Fayle, Tom M., Feldpausch, Ted R., Fridman, Jonas K., Harris, David J., Hemp, Andreas, Hengeveld, Geerten, Herault, Bruno, Herold, Martin, Ibanez, Thomas, Jagodzinski, Andrzej M., Jaroszewicz, Bogdan, Jeffery, Kathryn J., Johannsen, Vivian Kvist, Jucker, Tommaso, Kangur, Ahto, Karminov, Victor N., Kartawinata, Kuswata, Kennard, Deborah K., Kepfer-Rojas, Sebastian, Keppel, Gunnar, Khan, Mohammed Latif, Khare, Pramod Kumar, Kileen, Timothy J., Kim, Hyun Seok, Korjus, Henn, Kumar, Amit, Kumar, Ashwani, Laarmann, Diana, Labrière, Nicolas, Lang, Mait, Lewis, Simon L., Lukina, Natalia, Maitner, Brian S., Malhi, Yadvinder, Marshall, Andrew R., Martynenko, Olga V., Monteagudo Mendoza, Abel L., Ontikov, Petr V., Ortiz-Malavasi, Edgar, Pallqui Camacho, Nadir C., Paquette, Alain, Park, Minjee, Parthasarathy, Narayanaswamy, Peri, Pablo Luis, Petronelli, Pascal, Pfautsch, Sebastian, Phillips, Oliver L., Picard, Nicolas, Piotto, Daniel, Poorter, Lourens, Poulsen, John R., Pretzsch, Hans, Ramírez-Angulo, Hirma, Correa, Zorayda Restrepo, Rodeghiero, Mirco, Del Pilar Rojas Gonzáles, Rocío, Rolim, Samir G., Rovero, Francesco, Rutishauser, Ervan, Saikia, Purabi, Salas-Eljatib, Christian, Schepaschenko, Dmitry, Scherer-Lorenzen, Michael, Šebeň, Vladimír, Silveira, Marcos, Slik, Ferry, Sonké, Bonaventure, Souza, Alexandre F., Stereńczak, Krzysztof Jan, Svoboda, Miroslav, Taedoumg, Hermann, Tchebakova, Nadja, Terborgh, John, Tikhonova, Elena, Torres-Lezama, Armando, van der Plas, Fons, Vásquez, Rodolfo, Viana, Helder, Vibrans, Alexander C., Vilanova, Emilio, Vos, Vincent A., Wang, Hua Feng, Westerlund, Bertil, White, Lee J.T., Wiser, Susan K., Zawiła-Niedźwiecki, Tomasz, Zemagho, Lise, Zhu, Zhi Xin, Zo-Bi, Irié C., and Liang, Jingjing

Abstract

One of the most fundamental questions in ecology is how many species inhabit the Earth. However, due to massive logistical and financial challenges and taxonomic difficulties connected to the species concept definition, the global numbers of species, including those of important and well-studied life forms such as trees, still remain largely unknown. Here, based on global ground-sourced data, we estimate the total tree species richness at global, continental, and biome levels. Our results indicate that there are ∼73,000 tree species globally, among which ∼9,000 tree species are yet to be discovered. Roughly 40% of undiscovered tree species are in South America. Moreover, almost one-third of all tree species to be discovered may be rare, with very low populations and limited spatial distribution (likely in remote tropical lowlands and mountains). These findings highlight the vulnerability of global forest biodiversity to anthropogenic changes in land use and climate, which disproportionately threaten rare species and thus, global tree richness.

Published
2022

29. Europe’s Forest Sink Obsession

Author

Ellison, David, primary, Petersson, Hans, additional, Fridman, Jonas, additional, Korhonen, Kari T., additional, Hentonnen, Helena, additional, Appiah Mensah, Alex, additional, and Wallerman, Jörgen, additional

Published
2022
Full Text
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30. Observation-based quantification of forest management in Europe

Author

Suvanto, Susanne, primary, Esquivel-Muelbert, Adriane, additional, Schelhaas, Mart-Jan, additional, Ruiz-Benito, Paloma, additional, Henttonen, Helena, additional, Zavala, Miguel, additional, Kändler, Gerald, additional, Stadelmann, Golo, additional, Talarczyk, Andrzej, additional, Fridman, Jonas, additional, Govaere, Leen, additional, Cienciala, Emil, additional, and Pugh, Thomas, additional

Published
2022
Full Text
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31. Skogsdata 2022. Tema: Den formellt skyddade skogen

Author

Nilsson, Per, Roberge, Cornelia, Dahlgren, Jonas, and Fridman, Jonas

Subjects
Forest Science
Abstract

SLU Riksskogstaxeringen samlar årligen in data i skog och mark i Sverige som underlag för Sveriges officiella statistik om ”Skogarnas tillstånd och förändring”. Riksskogstaxeringen påbörjades redan 1923 och har sedan dess utvecklats såväl avseende vilka geografiska områden som ingår i inventeringen, som vad som inventeras. Från och med år 2003 inkluderades formellt skyddade områden inom nationalparker och naturreservat i fältinventeringen och från och med 2016 även de delar av fjällområdet som kan förväntas innehålla trädvegetation. Genom att utnyttja Naturvårdsverkets digitala georefererade information om gränser för formellt skyddade områden kan vi nu beskriva karaktärer och egenskaper för Sveriges formellt skyddade skogsmark. SCB publicerar årligen officiell statistik avseende arealer formellt skyddad skog i Sverige (SCB 2021). I detta temanummer fokuserar vi därför på att beskriva hur dessa arealer fördelas på olika egenskaper samt kvantifierar och beskriver egenskaper för virkesförråd, tillväxt och naturlig avgång. Vi jämför även tillstånd och egenskaper för skog inom formellt skyddade områden med övrig skog.

Published
2022

32. The number of tree species on Earth

Author

Cazzolla Gatti, Roberto, primary, Reich, Peter B., additional, Gamarra, Javier G. P., additional, Crowther, Tom, additional, Hui, Cang, additional, Morera, Albert, additional, Bastin, Jean-Francois, additional, de-Miguel, Sergio, additional, Nabuurs, Gert-Jan, additional, Svenning, Jens-Christian, additional, Serra-Diaz, Josep M., additional, Merow, Cory, additional, Enquist, Brian, additional, Kamenetsky, Maria, additional, Lee, Junho, additional, Zhu, Jun, additional, Fang, Jinyun, additional, Jacobs, Douglass F., additional, Pijanowski, Bryan, additional, Banerjee, Arindam, additional, Giaquinto, Robert A., additional, Alberti, Giorgio, additional, Almeyda Zambrano, Angelica Maria, additional, Alvarez-Davila, Esteban, additional, Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, additional, Avitabile, Valerio, additional, Aymard, Gerardo A., additional, Balazy, Radomir, additional, Baraloto, Chris, additional, Barroso, Jorcely G., additional, Bastian, Meredith L., additional, Birnbaum, Philippe, additional, Bitariho, Robert, additional, Bogaert, Jan, additional, Bongers, Frans, additional, Bouriaud, Olivier, additional, Brancalion, Pedro H. S., additional, Brearley, Francis Q., additional, Broadbent, Eben North, additional, Bussotti, Filippo, additional, Castro da Silva, Wendeson, additional, César, Ricardo Gomes, additional, Češljar, Goran, additional, Chama Moscoso, Víctor, additional, Chen, Han Y. H., additional, Cienciala, Emil, additional, Clark, Connie J., additional, Coomes, David A., additional, Dayanandan, Selvadurai, additional, Decuyper, Mathieu, additional, Dee, Laura E., additional, Del Aguila Pasquel, Jhon, additional, Derroire, Géraldine, additional, Djuikouo, Marie Noel Kamdem, additional, Van Do, Tran, additional, Dolezal, Jiri, additional, Đorđević, Ilija Đ., additional, Engel, Julien, additional, Fayle, Tom M., additional, Feldpausch, Ted R., additional, Fridman, Jonas K., additional, Harris, David J., additional, Hemp, Andreas, additional, Hengeveld, Geerten, additional, Herault, Bruno, additional, Herold, Martin, additional, Ibanez, Thomas, additional, Jagodzinski, Andrzej M., additional, Jaroszewicz, Bogdan, additional, Jeffery, Kathryn J., additional, Johannsen, Vivian Kvist, additional, Jucker, Tommaso, additional, Kangur, Ahto, additional, Karminov, Victor N., additional, Kartawinata, Kuswata, additional, Kennard, Deborah K., additional, Kepfer-Rojas, Sebastian, additional, Keppel, Gunnar, additional, Khan, Mohammed Latif, additional, Khare, Pramod Kumar, additional, Kileen, Timothy J., additional, Kim, Hyun Seok, additional, Korjus, Henn, additional, Kumar, Amit, additional, Kumar, Ashwani, additional, Laarmann, Diana, additional, Labrière, Nicolas, additional, Lang, Mait, additional, Lewis, Simon L., additional, Lukina, Natalia, additional, Maitner, Brian S., additional, Malhi, Yadvinder, additional, Marshall, Andrew R., additional, Martynenko, Olga V., additional, Monteagudo Mendoza, Abel L., additional, Ontikov, Petr V., additional, Ortiz-Malavasi, Edgar, additional, Pallqui Camacho, Nadir C., additional, Paquette, Alain, additional, Park, Minjee, additional, Parthasarathy, Narayanaswamy, additional, Peri, Pablo Luis, additional, Petronelli, Pascal, additional, Pfautsch, Sebastian, additional, Phillips, Oliver L., additional, Picard, Nicolas, additional, Piotto, Daniel, additional, Poorter, Lourens, additional, Poulsen, John R., additional, Pretzsch, Hans, additional, Ramírez-Angulo, Hirma, additional, Restrepo Correa, Zorayda, additional, Rodeghiero, Mirco, additional, Rojas Gonzáles, Rocío Del Pilar, additional, Rolim, Samir G., additional, Rovero, Francesco, additional, Rutishauser, Ervan, additional, Saikia, Purabi, additional, Salas-Eljatib, Christian, additional, Schepaschenko, Dmitry, additional, Scherer-Lorenzen, Michael, additional, Šebeň, Vladimír, additional, Silveira, Marcos, additional, Slik, Ferry, additional, Sonké, Bonaventure, additional, Souza, Alexandre F., additional, Stereńczak, Krzysztof Jan, additional, Svoboda, Miroslav, additional, Taedoumg, Hermann, additional, Tchebakova, Nadja, additional, Terborgh, John, additional, Tikhonova, Elena, additional, Torres-Lezama, Armando, additional, van der Plas, Fons, additional, Vásquez, Rodolfo, additional, Viana, Helder, additional, Vibrans, Alexander C., additional, Vilanova, Emilio, additional, Vos, Vincent A., additional, Wang, Hua-Feng, additional, Westerlund, Bertil, additional, White, Lee J. T., additional, Wiser, Susan K., additional, Zawiła-Niedźwiecki, Tomasz, additional, Zemagho, Lise, additional, Zhu, Zhi-Xin, additional, Zo-Bi, Irié C., additional, and Liang, Jingjing, additional

Published
2022
Full Text
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