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As infecções bacterianas e a resistência antimicrobiana, particularmente de Klebsiella pneumoniae, continuam sendo algumas das questões mais desafiadoras que ameaçam a saúde das pessoas em todo o mundo. Compostos naturais derivados de plantas têm recebido atenção considerável por seu papel como potencial antibacteriano e para mitigar a resistência a antibióticos. Entre esses compostos, identificou-se o linalol, importante metabólito secundário, encontrado em grande variedade de plantas, e que apresenta diversas propriedades farmacológicas, incluindo atividade antibacteriana. Portanto, este estudo teve como objetivo investigar, por meio do docking molecular, a atividade antibacteriana do linalol contra Klebsiella pneumoniae e suas interações com a ATP sintase. Neste trabalho, foram realizados ensaios in vitro, aplicando-se a técnica de microdiluição em caldo, obtendo-se a concentração inibitória e bactericida mínima (CIM e CBM). O procedimento adotado para o docking molecular foi o de ancoramento com a proteína rígida e os ligantes flexíveis. As análises in vitro mostraram que o linalol teve efeito bactericida contra K. pneumoniae na concentração de 256 µg/mL. O docking molecular revelou que o linalol interage com o centro ativo da subunidade B da ATP sintase, com energia de ligação ΔΕ = -3,63 kcal/mol. Neste estudo foi demonstrado que o linalol é uma molécula capaz de induzir a morte bacteriana e que, preditivamente, esse efeito possivelmente ocorre por interrupção na síntese de ATP.

As doenças crônicas não-transmissíveis estão relacionadas ao estilo de vida e são um importante componente da transição epidemiológica, que está correlacionada à transição demográfica verificada no perfil populacional. Com vistas a alcançar a atenção integral à saúde, o Ministério da Saúde recomenda o uso das Práticas Integrativas e Complementares em Saúde (PICS) nos serviços das Redes de Atenção. Objetivou-se relatar as experiências de um programa de formação em PICS, com oficinas sobre plantas medicinais e condimentos para profissionais de saúde do município de Coxim, Mato Grosso do Sul e acadêmicos de uma Instituição de Ensino Superior. O programa foi planejado por meio de reuniões de alinhamento entre os proponentes da ação, e o conteúdo foi embasado nas Políticas Nacional de Práticas Integrativas e Complementares, Plantas Medicinais e Fitoterápicos, Alimentação e Nutrição. Em seguida, houve a divulgação e a abertura de inscrições para o público de interesse. Houve a participação direta de 21 participantes. Dentre eles, a maioria relatou não ter tido contato prévio com essa temática durante sua formação acadêmica. As oficinas contaram com componente teórico-prático, sendo apresentadas e demonstradas as aplicabilidades nas unidades de saúde. Ações de extensão como esta são de suma importância para promoção de saúde, adoção de hábitos saudáveis e valorização dos saberes populares.

Copyright of Revista Foco (Interdisciplinary Studies Journal) is the property of Revista Foco and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Environmental & Social Management Journal / Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental is the property of Environmental & Social Management Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Introduction: Anredera cordifolia is a plant recognized as a non-conventional food plant. In folk medicine, it shows promise, being used in the treatment of skin diseases, diabetes, and hypertension. Objectives: to map the properties of the Anredera cordifolia plant in the therapeutic process of non-communicable chronic diseases. Materials and methods: The study was based on the Joanna Briggs Institute guidelines. The search was conducted in the Medline/PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and CINAHL databases in 2022 and updated in 2023. Selection criteria were primary studies, in any language, country of origin, and publication year, conducted with humans, animals, and/or cellular models, in a laboratory context, focusing on the properties of the plant. Selection was performed independently by two reviewers using the Rayyan software. Data were analyzed using content analysis. Results: In the 27 included articles, the results demonstrated that the plant has positive properties in the treatment of diabetes mellitus, arterial hypertension, chronic kidney disease, obesity, and cataracts, as well as being beneficial in controlling cholesterol, triglyceride, and uric acid levels. The main therapeutic properties identified were hypoglycemic effect and reduction in serum levels of triglycerides and total cholesterol. The plant also showed beneficial effects on the healing of diabetic wounds, reduction in heart rate, and obesity. Conclusions: Chronic diseases with evidence on the use of the plant include hypertension, diabetes, kidney disease, obesity, and cataracts. Additionally, the plant has beneficial properties regarding clinical markers such as triglycerides, cholesterol, and blood glucose. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Introdução: a Anredera cordifolia é uma planta reconhecida como planta alimentícia não convencional. Na medicina popular, mostra-se promissora, sendo utilizada no tratamento de doenças de pele, de diabetes e de hipertensão. Objetivos: mapear as propriedades da planta Anredera cordifolia no processo terapêutico das doenças crônicas não transmissíveis. Materiais e método: o estudo teve como base as orientações do Joanna Briggs Institute. A busca foi realizada nas fontes de dados Medline/PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science e CINAHL, em 2022 e atualizada em 2023. Os critérios de seleção foram estudos primários, de qualquer idioma, país de origem e ano de publicação, desenvolvido com seres humanos, animais e/ou modelos celulares, em contexto laboratorial e com enfoque nas propriedades da planta. A seleção ocorreu de modo duplo-independente, utilizando o software Rayyan. Os dados foram analisados por meio de análise de conteúdo. Resultados: nos 27 artigos incluídos, os resultados demonstraram que a planta tem propriedades positivas no tratamento da diabetes mellitus, da hipertensão arterial, da doença renal crônica, da obesidade e da catarata, além de ser benéfica no controle dos níveis de colesterol, de triglicerídeos e de ácido úrico. As principais propriedades terapêuticas identificadas foram efeito hipoglicêmico e diminuição dos níveis séricos de triglicerídeos e colesterol total. A planta também demonstrou efeitos benéficos na cicatrização de feridas diabéticas, na redução da frequência cardíaca e na obesidade. Conclusões: as doenças crônicas que possuem evidência sobre o uso da planta são hipertensão, diabetes, doença renal, obesidade e catarata. Além disso, a planta tem propriedades benéficas quanto a marcadores clínicos, como triglicerídeos, colesterol e glicemia.

Objective: To evaluate the anti-inflammatory activity of a semi-solid Tea Tree Oil (TTO) form at 2 % and 2,5% concentrations for treating periodontal disease. Method: A preclinical test in a sample of 30 mice with ear edema induced by croton oil was divided into two groups to compare treatment with Indomethacin and Diclofenac. Results: TTO at 2,5 % concentration showed a higher inhibition activity of inflammation (54,74 %) than TTO at 2 % (51,21 %). Statistical analysis showed no significative differences between treatment combinations (p>0,05). Conclusions: The tea tree oil in semi-solid form, applied in 2 - 2,5 % concentration in this preclinical study, showed consistent anti-inflammatory activity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Chronic non-communicable diseases are related to lifestyle and are an important component of the epidemiological transition, correlated with the demographic transition seen in the population profile. With a view to achieving comprehensive health care, the Ministry of Health recommends the use of Integrative and Complementary Practices in Health (PICS) in the services of the Care Networks. The objective was to report the experiences of a PICS training program, with workshops on medicinal plants and condiments, aimed for health professionals in the city of Coxim, State of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil and academics from a Higher Education Institution. The Training Program was planned through alignment meetings between the proposers of the action, and the content was based on the National Policies on Integrative and Complementary Practices, Medicinal Plants and Phytotherapeutics, Food and Nutrition. Next, there was publicity and the opening of registrations for the target audience. There was the direct participation of 21 participants. Among these, the majority reported having no prior contact with this topic during their academic training. The workshops had a theoretical-practical component, with applicability in health units being presented and demonstrated. These actions are extremely important to promote health and healthy habits and enhance popular knowledge. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista Foco (Interdisciplinary Studies Journal) is the property of Revista Foco and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Foco (Interdisciplinary Studies Journal) is the property of Revista Foco and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Arquivos de Ciências da Saúde da UNIPAR is the property of Associacao Paranaense de Ensino e Cultura and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Foco (Interdisciplinary Studies Journal) is the property of Revista Foco and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Foco (Interdisciplinary Studies Journal) is the property of Revista Foco and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Acta Odontologica Latinoamericana: AOL is the property of Acta Odontologica Latinoamericana and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

O gênero Drimys, pertencente à Família botânica Winteraceae, é amplamente reconhecido e valorizado. Suas espécies têm sido utilizadas na medicina popular para tratar diversos problemas de saúde, como dores gástricas, dor de dente e anemia. Em certas localidades, as folhas secas e as bagas dos frutos são empregadas como condimentos devido ao seu sabor apimentado. O estudo tem como objetivo avaliar o perfil fitoquímico, toxicidade aguda e as atividades anti-inflamatórias e antitumoral do extrato etanólico das folhas de Drimys brasiliensis. Neste estudo, conduzimos uma análise do perfil fitoquímico e a quantificação de compostos fenólicos e flavonoides. Avaliamos a toxicidade aguda, administrando uma dose de 2000 mg.kg-1 em camundongos. Além disso, investigamos a atividade anti-inflamatória por meio de modelos experimentais de edema de pata, peritonite e bolsão de ar, e realizamos um ensaio antitumoral utilizando o modelo de sarcoma 180. A análise cromatográfica revelou a presença das antocianidinas, compostos fenólicos, cumarinas, derivados antracênicos, terpenos, naftoquinonas, saponinas e triterpenos. O extrato demonstrou uma quantidade grande de compostos fenólicos e flavonoides. Observamos uma baixa toxicidade, com uma DL50 superior a 2000 mg.kg-1. Adicionalmente, verificamos que o extrato apresentou inibição de leucócitos e neutrófilos nas doses de 50, 100 e 200 mg.kg-1. No modelo de edema de pata, as concentrações de 100 e 200 mg.kg-1 foram estatisticamente diferentes (p

Objetivo: Análise da utilização de fitoterápicos e plantas medicinais com propriedades ergogênicas em uma academia de musculação da cidade de Itaqui-RS. Materiais e Métodos: Foi aplicado um questionário semiestruturado e autopreenchido em praticantes de exercícios físicos que frequentavam uma academia do município de Itaqui-RS. Os participantes assinaram Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido e a pesquisa foi aprovada pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da Universidade Federal do Pampa. Resultados: A amostra foi composta por 119 participantes, distribuídos em 58% do sexo feminino e 42% do sexo masculino, predominando a faixa etária de 18 a 23 anos (42% do total). Dentre os 119 entrevistados, 74 alegaram utilizar ou já terem utilizado fitoterápicos/plantas medicinais ergogênicas (62,18% do total). Quanto à utilização, foram citados 12 diferentes fitoterápicos/plantas medicinais ergogênicos, sendo os 4 principais citados: chá verde (58), tribulus (12), guaraná (10) e maca peruana (8). Apesar das finalidades de uso das principais substâncias citadas estarem de acordo com a característica científica delas, a indicação de uso foi inadequada. Conclusão: É possível concluir que a utilização de fitoterápicos e plantas medicinas com propósitos ergogênicos é uma prática comum entre os entrevistados da academia onde este trabalho foi realizado, porém na maioria das vezes não é oriunda da prescrição por profissionais balizados pela legislação.

O uso de plantas medicinais no tratamento e na cura de enfermidades remonta à antiguidade e surgiu com a própria humanidade. Planta medicinal é toda planta que exerce alguma ação terapêutica sobre os organismos vivos. As plantas alimentícias não-convencionais (PANC) são comumente chamadas de “daninhas”, pois florescem entre as plantas cultivadas. As PANC são espécies com grande importância ecológica e econômica, sendo que várias espécies são alimentícias, mesmo que atualmente em desuso pela maior parte da população. A etnobotânica desponta como o campo interdisciplinar que compreende os estudos e a interpretação do conhecimento, significação cultural, manejo e usos tradicionais dos elementos da flora. Este trabalho tem por objetivo compreender a dinâmica das interações entre estudantes de dois campi dos Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Goiás (IFG) com as plantas medicinais e as plantas alimentícias não-convencionais. Para tanto, uma pesquisa foi conduzida nos campi Águas Lindas e Senador Canedo, localizados na periferia das duas maiores metrópoles do Centro-Oeste. Um questionário contendo 23 questões sobre o assunto foi aplicado junto aos estudantes de todos os cursos ofertados pelos dois campi, contabilizando participação de mais de 90% do público discente das duas unidades. Os resultados foram tratados e chegou-se à conclusão de que existe maior interação com as plantas medicinais do que com as PANC. Porém, percebeu-se que o assunto carece de aprofundamento junto a esses estudantes, dado a sua importância. O IFG pode atuar em diversas frentes para suprir essa carência, educando para a vida, para a emancipação desses indivíduos e contribuindo para o seu bem-estar.

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A agroecologia é introduzida como uma ferramenta transformadora da educação, indo além de práticas agrícolas, abrangendo questões sociais, políticas, ambientais e econômicas. A integração da agroecologia e das plantas medicinais nas escolas é vista como uma maneira de promover uma educação que inspire a ação e a responsabilidade ambiental. O objetivo do artigo é explorar a integração da agroecologia e das plantas medicinais nas escolas como parte de uma educação que promova a conscientização ambiental, a sustentabilidade e o conhecimento sobre o uso de plantas medicinais. A pesquisa explora a riqueza da biodiversidade genética do Brasil, o conhecimento popular sobre plantas medicinais e seu potencial para a farmacêutica. Enfatiza a importância da educação ambiental como uma ferramenta transformadora nos diferentes níveis de ensino, destacando a horta escolar como uma maneira de envolver os alunos na preservação do meio ambiente. A agroecologia é discutida como uma abordagem transdisciplinar e transformadora que promove sistemas agroalimentares sustentáveis. A inclusão de plantas medicinais em hortas escolares é vista como uma maneira de promover o aprendizado significativo e a formação de cidadãos conscientes das questões ambientais, sendo uma ferramenta pedagógica que fortalece o trabalho em equipe e pode sensibilizar os discentes sobre a preservação do meio ambiente.

Copyright of Arquivos de Ciências da Saúde da UNIPAR is the property of Associacao Paranaense de Ensino e Cultura and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Arquivos de Ciências da Saúde da UNIPAR is the property of Associacao Paranaense de Ensino e Cultura and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Arquivos de Ciências da Saúde da UNIPAR is the property of Associacao Paranaense de Ensino e Cultura and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Agroecology is introduced as a transformative tool in education, extending beyond agricultural practices to encompass social, political, environmental, and economic issues. The integration of agroecology and medicinal plants in schools is seen as a way to promote education that inspires environmental action and responsibility. The article aims to explore the integration of agroecology and medicinal plants in schools as part of an education that fosters environmental awareness, sustainability, and knowledge about the use of medicinal plants. The research explores the richness of Brazil's genetic biodiversity, popular knowledge about medicinal plants and their potential for pharmaceutical use. It emphasizes the importance of environmental education as a transformative tool across different educational levels, highlighting the school garden as a way of involving students in preserving the environment. Agroecology is discussed as a transdisciplinary and transformative approach that promotes sustainable agri-food systems. The inclusion of medicinal plants in school gardens is considered a means to encourage meaningful learning and the formation of environmentally conscious citizens. The integration of agroecology and medicinal plants in schools is proposed as a promising initiative. Sustainable education is deemed essential for the development of environmentally aware and committed citizens. The school garden is presented as a pedagogical tool that strengthens teamwork and has the potential to raise students' awareness of environmental preservation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The equines, being herbivorous animals, are predisposed to gastrointestinal parasitoses because they are in contact with the soil, are the traditional plants are recognized as possessing anthelmintic activity. The present study evaluates an anthelmintic action of Musa sapietum in horses, naturally infected by gastrointestinal parasites. Thirty-eight horses between 3 and 10 years, of different sexes and races, and naturally infected by helminths, were used near the municipality of Silva Jardim, RJ. The treatment consisted in the supply of leaf blades of the M. sapientum species. With the alimentary tract and the results for the EPG count were prior to the experiment (day 0) and fulfilled during 5 days of treatment and at 7, 14 and 21 days after the closing of the offer of leaves of M. sapientum. The supplementation of Leaves of Musa sapientum to the diet proved to be useful in the control of large equidae strongylids, revealing us to be a good herbal alternative in a traditional way in the anthelmintic control, however there is a need for phytochemical studies to evaluate the active components that act effectively on nematodes. The applied methodology was innovative for the equine species and proved useful, deserving adjustments in management techniques, as well as the time and volume of administration, as well as in relation to the interval between applications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Arquivos de Ciências da Saúde da UNIPAR is the property of Associacao Paranaense de Ensino e Cultura and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Health & Society is the property of Instituto de Ensino e Pesquisa Periodicojs and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Boletín Latinoamericano y del Caribe de Plantas Medicinales y Aromáticas is the property of Universidad de Santiago de Chile and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Introduction: The Polish cultivar of white mulberry (Morus alba L.) “Żółwińska wielkolistna” is a source of many bioactive substances with a wide spectrum of activities. The leaves of the plant are considered to be a raw material richest in bioactive substances. The unique properties of the plant are primarily due to polyphenols, in particular flavonoids, including: rutin, albanon, kuwanone, which make it possible to use white mulberry as an agent with a wide spectrum of activities, from anti-inflammatory, diaphoretic, antioxidant to antimicrobial. Objective: The aim of the study was to determine the effect of the method of extracting substances from dried white mulberry leaves on the antibacterial activity of the obtained extracts. Four extraction methods were used to obtain the extracts, and then their antimicrobial activity against selected Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria was determined. Methods: Mulberry leaves were collected in September 2021 from an ecological plantation located at the Experimental Station, Institute of Natural Fibers and Medicinal Plants in Poznań – National Research Institute in Pętkowo. Leaves were dried at 60°C for 12 hours, then laboratory analyses were performed. The extraction was carried out by the following methods: 1.) carbon dioxide extraction, 2.) carbon dioxide extraction using a cosolvent, 3.) maceration with carbon dioxide extraction using a cosolvent, 4.) solvent extraction. Then, the antimicrobial activity of the obtained extracts against selected strains of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria was determined. MIC (minimum inhibitory concentration) and MBC (minimum bactericidal concentration) were determined. Results: As a result of the conducted research it was found that there are differences in the antibacterial activites of extracts from dried white mulberry leaves depending on the extraction method used. The highest antibacterial activity both against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria was shown by extracts obtained using a supercritical carbon dioxide extractor without the use of cosolventa, with more effective growth-inhibiting and bactericidal effects observed against Gram-positive bacteria compared to Gram-negative bacteria. Conclusions: Extracts obtained from dried leaves of white mulberry (Morus alba L.) of the Polish variety “Żółwińska wielkolistna” have antibacterial properties. This leads to the possibility of using white mulberry in herbal medicine and pharmacology as an antimicrobial agent. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objetivo: Comprender el conocimiento etnofarmacológico de las plantas medicinales utilizadas para tratar enfermedades crónicas en una comunidad quilombola de la Amazonia brasileña. Método: estudio transversal, descriptivo, con cuestionario semiestructurado, realizado en una comunidad quilombola del municipio de Macapá, Amapá (Brasil), entre marzo y junio de 2022. El análisis se realizó mediante estadísticas descriptivas. Resultados: En la comunidad quilombola, las mujeres son las principales poseedoras de conocimientos sobre plantas medicinales, y estos conocimientos suelen adquirirlos de sus padres/abuelos. De las diversas plantas mencionadas, el boldo fue la más mencionada (13,78%) para tratar enfermedades hepáticas, seguida del mastruz (6,89%) para cuestiones inflamatorias. Conclusión: Los resultados del estudio permitieron comprender los conocimientos etnofarmacológicos de la fitoterapia en el tratamiento de las enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles, y cómo puede actuar de forma alternativa y positiva en las manifestaciones clínicas o complicaciones causadas por estas enfermedades.

Objetivo: entender o conhecimento etnofarmacológico sobre plantas medicinais utilizadas para o tratamento de doenças crônicas em uma comunidade quilombola da Amazônia Brasileira. Método: estudo transversal, descritivo, com um questionário semiestruturado, realizado em uma comunidade quilombola no município de Macapá, Amapá (Brasil), no período de março a junho de 2022. A análise foi realizada por meio da estatística descritiva. Resultados: na comunidade quilombola as mulheres são as maiores detentoras de conhecimento sobre plantas medicinais, e que geralmente esses conhecimentos são adquiridos por pais/avós. Dentre as diversas plantas citadas, o boldo foi o que mais foi referido (13,78%) indicado para o tratamento de doenças hepáticas, seguido do mastruz (6,89%) indicado para questões inflamatórias. Conclusão: os resultados do estudo possibilitaram entender o conhecimento etnofarmacológico da fitoterapia no tratamento de doenças crônicas não transmissíveis, e como ela pode atuar de forma alternativa e positiva nas manifestações clínicas ou complicações ocasionadas por essas doenças.

Nesta entrevista, Maria José Martins de Souza fala sobre o percurso de construção da Política Estadual de Plantas Medicinais e Aromáticas, e sobre vivências do passado como uma forma de imaginar outros futuros possíveis para a saúde pública no Estado paulista.

Nesta entrevista, Andresa Baja apresenta o caminho percorrido pela cidade de Promissão/SP na implementação do programa farmácia viva.

Nesta entrevista, Francine Campolim fala sobre a experiência da implantação da fitoterapia em Itapeva/SP em colaboração com uma cooperativa local.

Nesta entrevista, Stéfano Fais Dematte Gomes e os médicos Karina Pavão Patrício e Augusto Cesar Menezes contam como têm trabalhado em prol da implantação da fitoterapia em Botucatu/SP e a necessidade do trabalho em rede.

Nesta entrevista, Jaqueline Simões Rosa apresenta a experiência da cidade de Sorocaba/SP na implantação da fitoterapia no sistema público de saúde.

Nesta entrevista, Lúcia Helena Terenciani Rodrigues Pereira apresenta o itinerário seguido por Ribeirão Preto/SP ao implementar a oferta de fitoterápicos no município.

El uso de plantas medicinales ha sido una costumbre ancestral que pese a los adelantos en la ciencia y los avances médicos siguen siendo parte de la cultura popular en muchas ciudades de Hispanoamérica. El presente trabajo busca dar a conocer el uso popular de las plantas medicinales por parte de la población de la ciudad de Guayaquil. Se identificó los mercados municipales en los cuales se expende plantas medicinales, luego se aplicó una encuesta semiestructurada para levantar la información sobre el uso de plantas medicinales. Se determinó que de los 34 mercados públicos de la ciudad en 10 de ellos se expende el producto de estudio, la mayor cantidad en el norte y centro de la ciudad. La mayoría de los expendedores solo poseen educación primaria y el total de ellos son originarios de la sierra ecuatoriana, en tanto que de las plantas más citada tenemos a cola de caballo, boldo, seguido de la ruda y el diente de león. Se determinó que en las zonas urbanas se mantiene en cierto porcentaje el consumo de plantas medicinales, además se evidencia el conocimiento ancestral sobre el uso de las plantas medicinales es una tradición oral sin registro físico para su divulgación, por lo cual corre peligro de desaparecer con el tiempo.

Aim: To describe the experience of use and clinical evolution of patients with acute bronchitis treated with Hedera helix EA575 syrup for seven days. Methods: A descriptive observational study based on clinical records, which included patients between 2-14 years old with acute bronchitis prescribed by their doctor Hedera helix EA575 syrup. Sociodemographic data and the time of evolution of the cough were taken from the baseline consultation. Treatment-related variables, BSS-Pediatric Scale, visual analogue cough scale, and verbal descriptive cough score were taken from the follow-up. The satisfaction with the treatment and its success were evaluated after 14 days. Results: 80 patients between 2 and 12 years old were included. The median number of cough days was eight days. After 7 and 14 days of treatment, 50% and 76% had resolved the cough, respectively. On day 14, coughing was frequent without interfering with activities in 1 patient. The BSS-pediatric score decreased at each follow-up. Median day-and-night cough VAS was zero for day 14. Awakenings due to coughing decreased from 3 at baseline to 0 per week. 98.75% of the patients were satisfied with the treatment, and none presented adverse events. Conclusions: After seven days of treatment, half of the patients had resolved cough and night awakenings; it is suggested that treatment with Hedera helix EA575 could be beneficial and of low risk. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Introduction: Currently, awareness of nosocomial infections has increased and the species Staphylococcus saprophyticus has been showing a problem in clinical trials because it is associated with these infections. In dentistry, natural products have been extensively studied due to the search for products with greater pharmacological activity. In this sense, Melaleuca alternifolia, a plant native to Australia, presents itself as of great medicinal importance for its proven bactericidal and antifungal action against several human pathogens. Its essential oil has an inhibitory action against the spread of bacteria, including those resistant to antibiotics and present in hospital infections. Aim: To evaluate the antimicrobial and non-adherent activity of the essential oil of Melaleuca alternifolia against the clinical strain of Staphylococcus saprophyticus. Methodology: Assays were performed using broth microdilution techniques in 96-well plates to determine the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) and inclined tube technique to determine the Minimum Adhesion Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) to glass, in the presence of 5% sucrose. Results: It was observed that the essential oil of Melaleuca alternifolia has a strong antibacterial activity, classified by the CIM against the strain of Staphylococcus saprophyticus. The CBM of 512 demonstrated that this oil acts as a bactericide and bacteriostatic for the same strain. As for CIMA, a value of 1:4 was observed, being equal to 0.12% Chlorhexidine Digluconate. Results: The essential oil of Melaleuca alternifolia has strong bacterial activity, behaving as bactericidal and bacteriostatic against the clinical strain of Staphylococcus saprophyticus. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Enfermería Investiga: Investigaciin, Vinculación, Docencia y Gestiin is the property of Revista Enfermeria Investiga and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Foco (Interdisciplinary Studies Journal) is the property of Revista Foco and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Introduction: The white mulberry cultivar "Żółwińska wielkolistna" is a rich source of bioactive substances. Objective: The aim of the research was to determine the potential of the Polish white mulberry cultivar "Żółwińska wielkolistna" by determining the content of nutrients, micro- and macroelements and selected flavonoids in the dried leaves of the plant. Moreover, a SWOT analysis was carried out in the scope of the possibility of using the cultivar "Żółwińska wielkolistna" for herbal purposes. Methods: Mulberry leaves were collected in September 2021 from an ecological plantation located at the Experimental Station, Institute of Natural Fibers and Medicinal Plants in Poznań National Research Institute in Pętkowo. Leaves were dried at 60°C for 12 h and then laboratory analyses were performed. The research objective was to determine the content of selected bioactive substances in dried mulberry leaves. Moreover, the content of nutrients and selected macro- and microelements were determined. Finally, based on the obtained research results, an attempt was made to evaluate the possibility of using the Polish variety in herbal medicine. Results: The dried leaves of white mulberry are a source of nutrients: proteins, fat, sugars and fibre. Moreover, it contains macro- and microelements: calcium, potassium, magnesium, phosphorus, sodium, sulphur, zinc, chromium and iron. The white mulberry is also a rich source of flavonoids: quercetin, rutin, vitexin, isovitexin, luteolin, and apigenin. In addition, white mulberry leaves are a source of vitamins. The bioactive substances contained in white mulberry leaves can be used to support the treatment of many diseases, including diabetes or atherosclerosis. Conclusions: White mulberry (Morus alba L.) is a plant rich in bioactive substances. A native variety of white mulberry "Żółwińska wielkolistna" is adapted to the soil and climatic conditions of Poland. The obtained research results indicate the possibility of using dried white mulberry leaves in herbalism. Developing herbal market in Poland and growing interest in white mulberry are excellent opportunities for the promotion of Polish white mulberry variety. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Background: medicinal plants have been used since ancient times until today in the treatment of respiratory infections. Objective: to describe the use and effectiveness of treatment with medicinal plants in patients with respiratory infections assisted at the Teaching Polyclinic "Area Este" in Camagüey during 2021. Methods: a descriptive observational study was performed in the polyclinic and during the period of time declared in the objective. From a universe of 1350 patients, 1098 patients were selected by intentional sampling. The variables studied were age group, sex, diagnosed pathology, main recommended plants and their properties, mode of administration and effectiveness. Descriptive statistics was used in the treatment of the data. Results: alternative therapy with medicinal plants was used mainly in patients aged 60-64 years (27.3 %), in females (54.0 %), for the treatment of the common cold (56.5 %) and COVID-19 (9.3 %). Eucalyptus was the most recommended plant (44.8 %) for its antiseptic and antitussive properties. Infusion (64.8 %) and syrup (18.3 %) were the main modes of preparation, achieving effectiveness in 81.9 % of the cases. Conclusions: it is common to use medicinal plants in the treatment of different respiratory infections, demonstrating effectiveness in eliminating symptoms in most treated patients.

Introduction: medicinal plants are a useful and accessible therapeutic resource to solve health problems. COVID-19 has been the most difficult health challenge that man has faced in the XXI century and to combat it he has resorted to all possible therapeutic options, including medicinal plants. Objective: to describe the use of medicinal plants against COVID-19 in the Municipality of Santa Clara. Methods: an exploratory descriptive study was carried out in Santa Clara, Villa Clara Province, during the months of January and February 2021. Random surveys were applied to people from three popular councils and the use of medicinal plants for this disease was investigated. The different treatment protocols proposed by the Ministry of Public Health and other scientific literature on the subject were reviewed in order to contrast the results obtained. Results: 60 people were surveyed, with a predominance of women and medium level of schooling. 55% referred to the use of the drug. Fifty-five percent reported the use of homemade or pharmaceutical phytopreparations for possible symptoms or as a preventive measure. The most commonly used plants were Aloe barbadensis (aloe vera), Plectranthus amboinicus (French oregano), Citrus aurantium (orange) and Allium cepa (onion). This coincides with that established in the treatment protocols proposed in Cuba from version 1.2. The review of scientific literature showed the proposal of the mentioned plants and others with the purpose of treating symptoms and raising people's immunity (or both). Conclusions: the population of Santa Clara employs medicinal plants and their preparations to prevent and treat symptoms suggestive of COVID-19 in correspondence with what has been established in Cuban treatment protocols. Bibliographic reviews corroborate these medicinal uses.

O presente artigo consiste em um estudo experimental que investigou a atividade antimicrobiana in vitro de 68 amostras das espécies vegetais Coccoloba mollis, Triplaris americana e Coutarea hexandra contra os microrganismos Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa e Candida albicans. Com base nas análises, verificou-se que as três plantas, utilizadas na medicina popular para tratamento de infecções, apresentaram forte atividade microbicida frente ao S. aureus e nenhuma atividade para P. aeruginosa e C. albicans, sendo que as amostras mais promissoras foram a fração ácida em hexano e a subfração em acetato de etila das folhas de T. americana e a fração em metanol das raízes de C. hexandra. Esses resultados indicam a necessidade de continuação das investigações para futura inclusão dessas plantas na lista de fitoterápicos apoiados pelo Ministério da Saúde.

Introducción: Las tecnologías de la información se han convertido en un reto para la educación médica. Objetivo: Describir el uso de las tecnologías de la información por los estudiantes de medicina en la universidad de ciencias médicas de Guantánamo. Método: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo transversal. El universo lo constituyeron 384 estudiantes de segundo año de la carrera de medicina, la muestra fue de 94 mediante un muestreo aleatorio simple. Se definieron variables como: sexo, redes sociales que utiliza¸ red social más frecuente, uso que le da a las redes sociales, dispositivo con el que accede, Uso del aula virtual. Para la recolección de la información se diseñó y validó un cuestionario mediante criterio de expertos. Los resultados se presentaron en tablas mediante números y porcientos. Se respetaron los principios éticos. Resultados: El 91,5 % usa Whatsapp, el 71, 3 % de las hembras y el 20,2 % de los varones, el 72,3 % de ellas y el 22.3 % de ellos emplean las redes sociales para el intercambio de mensajes, con fines académicos solo el 51.1 % y el 6.3% respectivamente. WhatsApp fue la red social utilizada con más frecuencia (86), el 100 % utiliza el teléfono móvil. El aula virtual la usan 53(56 %), 32 no lo hacen porque desconocen cómo entrar. Conclusiones: Whatsapp es la red social más utilizada para el intercambio de mensajes y muy poco con fines académicos, la mayoría emplea el teléfono móvil y menos de la mitad usan el aula virtual.

Introdução: Náuseas e vômitos induzidos por quimioterapia (NVIQ) são importantes efeitos colaterais dos tratamentos antineoplásicos. Algumas plantas medicinais vêm sendo estudadas no manejo desses efeitos, como o gengibre (Zingiber officinale). Objetivo: Realizar uma revisão acerca do uso via oral do gengibre no manejo de NVIQ em pacientes com câncer. Método: Revisão integrativa da literatura realizada na base de dados MEDLINE, em setembro de 2022, adotando a combinação das palavras-chave “Zingiber officinale” e “Cancer”. Foram também aplicados filtros na seleção para incluir ensaios clínicos aleatórios publicados entre 2012 e 2022. Resultados: Ao todo, foram analisados nove estudos. O gengibre apresenta potencial de reduzir NVIQ em pacientes com câncer, refletindo positivamente na qualidade de vida e na melhora do apetite e da fadiga. Os estudos não observaram efeitos adversos da administração do gengibre. Conclusão: O uso por via oral do gengibre demonstra ser uma estratégia segura para o manejo de NVIQ em pacientes com câncer, na dose de 1 g/dia do gengibre em pó, podendo ser utilizado como terapia complementar juntamente com regimes antieméticos padrões.

Copyright of Scire Salutis is the property of CBPC - Companhia Brasileira de Producao Cientifica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)