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4. Exceptional atmospheric conditions in June 2023 generated a northwest European marine heatwave which contributed to breaking land temperature records

Author

Ségolène Berthou, Richard Renshaw, Tim Smyth, Jonathan Tinker, Jeremy P. Grist, Juliane Uta Wihsgott, Sam Jones, Mark Inall, Glenn Nolan, Barbara Berx, Alex Arnold, Lewis P. Blunn, Juan Manuel Castillo, Daniel Cotterill, Eoghan Daly, Gareth Dow, Breogán Gómez, Vivian Fraser-Leonhardt, Joel J.-M. Hirschi, Huw W. Lewis, Sana Mahmood, and Mark Worsfold

Subjects
Geology, QE1-996.5, Environmental sciences, GE1-350
Abstract

Abstract The Northwest European shelf experienced unprecedented surface temperature anomalies in June 2023 (anomalies up to 5 °C locally, north of Ireland). Here, we show the shelf average underwent its longest recorded category II marine heatwave (16 days). With state-of-the-art observation and modelling capabilities, we show the marine heatwave developed quickly due to strong atmospheric forcing (high level of sunshine, weak winds, tropical air) and weak wave activity under anticyclonic weather regimes. Once formed, this shallow marine heatwave fed back on the weather: over the sea it reduced cloud cover and over land it contributed to breaking June mean temperature records and to enhanced convective rainfall through stronger, warmer and moister sea breezes. This marine heatwave was intensified by the last 20-year warming trend in sea surface temperatures. Such sea surface temperatures are projected to become commonplace by the middle of the century under a high greenhouse gas emission scenario.

Published
2024
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5. Poster 154: MLB Player Workload and Performance Following Arthroscopic Shoulder Labral Repair

Author

Daniel Cotter, Emily Lau, Muhammad Abbas, Ali Kadouh, Ziad Fehmi, Toufic Jildeh, Vasilios Moutzouros, and Joshua Castle

Subjects
Orthopedics and Sports Medicine
Abstract

Objectives: To investigate the impact of arthroscopic shoulder labral repair on return to play (RTP), career longevity, workload, and performance of Major League Baseball (MLB) athletes Methods: A retrospective review of MLB players after arthroscopic shoulder labral repair from 2004-2018 was performed. A 2:1 control group matched by demographic information was used. Demographics, workload, and performance metrics were collected. Statistical analysis examined workload/performance at one and three-years after injury compared to one-year before. Workload/performance percentage relative to baseline was also compared. Results: 26/ 39 (66%) pitchers and 18/25 (72%) positional players RTP and were matched with 54 and 34 controls, respectively. Following surgery, players experienced shorter careers (2.3 ± 2.6 vs 5.8 ± 2.8, pConclusions: Following RTP after arthroscopic shoulder labral repair, MLB players had reduced career longevity and workload/performance one-year post-index, but these stats returned towards baseline at three-years post-index. [Figure: see text][Figure: see text][Table: see text][Table: see text]

Published
2022

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