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Your search keyword '"Cristina Del-Real"' showing total 8 results
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8 results on '"Cristina Del-Real"'

1. Why do people legitimize and cooperate with the police? Results of a randomized control trial on the effects of procedural justice in Quito, Ecuador

Author

David Anrango Narváez, José Eugenio Medina Sarmiento, and Cristina Del-Real

Subjects
Police legitimacy, Cooperation, Experiment, Policing, Deterrence, Science (General), Q1-390, Social pathology. Social and public welfare. Criminology, HV1-9960
Abstract

Abstract The present study employs a randomized control trial design to evaluate the impact of deterrence and procedural justice on perceptions of legitimacy and cooperation with law enforcement among individuals in Quito, Ecuador. Specifically, a sample of 308 premises where alcohol is sold were randomly assigned to one of two conditions: an experimental group (n = 156) in which officers received training in the implementation of a procedural justice-based script, and a control group (n = 152) in which officers were not provided with any specific instructions. Results indicate that the manipulation of procedural justice was associated with a significant enhancement in perceptions of legitimacy and a greater willingness to cooperate with the police.

Published
2023
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2. Panorama institucional de la gobernanza de la ciberseguridad en España

Author

Cristina Del-Real

Subjects
actores, gobernanza en red, cultura de ciberseguridad, respuesta a incidentes, protección de infraestructuras críticas, Law, Social pathology. Social and public welfare. Criminology, HV1-9960
Abstract

Mantener seguro el ciberespacio es una tarea compleja que supone un reto constante para las instituciones públicas. A la primera oleada de desinterés político por la ciberseguridad le ha seguido una renovada preocupación por la soberanía digital, la defensa de la ciberseguridad nacional y, más recientemente, la protección de la ciudadanía en el ciberespacio. Para cumplir estos objetivos, los Estados han desarrollado normativas, instituciones y prácticas basadas en diferentes narrativas. Este estudio analiza las instituciones involucradas en la gobernanza de la ciberseguridad en España a través de cuatro prácticas: cultura de ciberseguridad, respuesta a ciber incidentes y ciber crisis, protección de infrastructuras críticas e investigación criminal. El artículo aporta evidencias coincidentes con la conclusión de que España ha adoptado la narrativa de la gobernanza multi-stakeholder a través de competencias distribuidas entre diferentes actores. Este enfoque se ha materializado en fragmentación institucional y a la falta de claridad sobre el sistema de ciberseguridad en España. El artículo finaliza con propuestas de políticas públicas que podrían contribuir a una mayor unidad, coordinación y claridad del sistema de gobernanza de la ciberseguridad.

Published
2022

6. Understanding the plural landscape of cybersecurity governance in Spain: a matter of capital exchange

Author

Cristina Del-Real and Antonio M. Díaz-Fernández

Subjects
Interviews, Nodal Governance, General Medicine, Network Governance, Delphi Study, Social Network Analysis
Abstract

This paper empirically explores the contribution and collaborative networks of public and private actors to cybersecurity provision in Spain. The article draws on data from three sources: policy and legal documents, a Delphi study with cybersecurity experts, and 34 interviews. Rooted in the theoretical underpinnings of nodal governance and anchored pluralism, the paper argues that the position of actors and public-private collaboration dynamics involved in cybersecurity governance can be understood through the analysis of capital exchange. Therefore, the study provides a list of the most relevant nodes for cybersecurity in Spain, assesses the capital they possess and how they exchange it through collaborative networks and explores the characteristics and barriers of these collaborative relationships. Analyses reveal that public organisations hold a preeminent position in cybersecurity governance despite large technology corporations’ greater economic and cultural capital. Remarkably, the paper identifies the central position of new public bodies in the network of cybersecurity nodes. Moreover, cultural barriers that are hindering public-private collaboration in Spain are identified. These results indicate that, despite the state’s difficulties in providing public solutions to cybersecurity challenges, Spain is an example of how governance can be anchored in public bodies through symbolic and social capital.

Published
2022
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8. Fieldwork Experiences in Criminology and Security Studies : Methods, Ethics, and Emotions

Author

Antonio M. Díaz-Fernández, Cristina Del-Real, Lorena Molnar, Antonio M. Díaz-Fernández, Cristina Del-Real, and Lorena Molnar

Subjects
Criminology--Fieldwork--Moral and ethical aspects, Criminology--Fieldwork
Abstract

This book compiles the fieldwork experiences of 55 researchers, addressing the challenges, ethical considerations, and methodologies employed to study 30 diverse populations and phenomena within Criminology and Security Studies. This volume contributes to filling a gap in academic literature by highlighting the often unspoken realities and intricacies of fieldwork. The book is systematically structured into five thematic sections: The Powerful, The Invisible, The Vulnerable, The Violent, and The Cyber. These categories encompass various aspects and dimensions of fieldwork, including managing emotional distress, negotiating access through gatekeepers, ensuring the protection of informants, and exercising discretion in navigating sensitive issues. As a scholarly resource, this book is invaluable for academics, practitioners, and students involved in criminology, security studies, anthropology, sociology, and political science. By offering in-depth reflections and insights, this volume enhances the reader's understanding of the nuances of fieldwork, and informs the development of robust and ethical research practices.Chapters 2, 9 and 11 are available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.

Published
2023

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