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1. CUBES, the Cassegrain U-Band Efficient Spectrograph: towards final design review

Author

Genoni, Matteo, Dekker, Hans, Covino, Stefano, Cirami, Roberto, Scalera, Marcello Agostino, Bissel, Lawrence, Seifert, Walter, Calcines, Ariadna, Avila, Gerardo, Stuermer, Julian, Ritz, Christopher, Lunney, David, Miller, Chris, Watson, Stephen, Waring, Chris, Castilho, Bruno Vaz, De Arruda, Marcio, Verducci, Orlando, Coretti, Igor, Oggioni, Luca, Pariani, Giorgio, Redaelli, Edoardo Alberto Maria, D'Ambrogio, Matteo, Calderone, Giorgio, Porru, Matteo, Stilz, Ingo, Smiljanic, Rodolfo, Cupani, Guido, Franchini, Mariagrazia, Scaudo, Andrea, Geers, Vincent, De Caprio, Vincenzo, Auria, Domenico D', Sibalic, Mina, Opitom, Cyrielle, Cescutti, Gabriele, Odorico, Valentina D', Janssen, Ruben Sanchez, Quirrenbach, Andreas, Barbuy, Beatriz, Cristiani, Stefano, and Di Marcantonio, Paolo

Subjects
Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Abstract

In the era of Extremely Large Telescopes, the current generation of 8-10m facilities are likely to remain competitive at ground-UV wavelengths for the foreseeable future. The Cassegrain U-Band Efficient Spectrograph (CUBES) has been designed to provide high instrumental efficiency ( $>$ 37\%) observations in the near UV (305-400 nm requirement, 300-420 nm goal) at a spectral resolving power of R $>$ 20, 000 (with a lower-resolution, sky-limited mode of R $\sim$ 7, 000). With the design focusing on maximizing the instrument throughput (ensuring a Signal to Noise Ratio -SNR- $\sim$ 20 per spectral resolution element at 313 nm for U $\sim$ 17.5 mag objects in 1h of observations), it will offer new possibilities in many fields of astrophysics: i) access to key lines of stellar spectra (e.g. lighter elements, in particular Beryllium), extragalactic studies (e.g. circumgalactic medium of distant galaxies, cosmic UV background) and follow-up of explosive transients. We present the CUBES instrument design, currently in Phase-C and approaching the final design review, summarizing the hardware architecture and interfaces between the different subsystems as well as the relevant technical requirements. We describe the optical, mechanical, electrical design of the different subsystems (from the telescope adapter and support structure, through the main opto-mechanical path, including calibration unit, detector devices and cryostat control, main control electronics), detailing peculiar instrument functions like the Active Flexure Compensation (AFC). Furthermore, we outline the AITV concept and the main instrument operations giving an overview of its software ecosystem. Installation at the VLT is planned for 2028-2029 and first science operations in late 2029.

Published
2024
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2. CUBES and its software ecosystem: instrument simulation, control, and data processing

Author

Calderone, Giorgio, Cirami, Roberto, Cupani, Guido, Di Marcantonio, Paolo, Franchini, Mariagrazia, Genoni, Matteo, Kaluszyński, Mikolaj, Landoni, Marco, Rothmaier, Florian, Scaudo, Andrea, Smiljanic, Rodolfo, Stilz, Ingo, Stürmer, Julian, and Verducci, Orlando

Subjects
Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Abstract

CUBES (Cassegrain U-Band Efficient Spectrograph) is the recently approved high-efficiency VLT spectrograph aimed to observe the sky in the UV ground-based region (305-400 nm) with a high-resolution mode (~20K) and a low-resolution mode (~5K). In this paper we will briefly describe the requirements and the design of the several software packages involved in the project, namely the instrument control software, the exposure time calculator, the end-to-end simulator, and the data reduction software suite. We will discuss how the above mentioned blocks cooperate to build up a "software ecosystem" for the CUBES instrument, and to support the users from the proposal preparation to the science-grade data products., Comment: SPIE proceedings, SPIE Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation 2022, Montr\'eal, Canada

Published
2022

3. The CUBES Instrument Model and Simulation Tools. Their role in the project Phase A study

Author

Genoni, Matteo, Landoni, Marco, Cupani, Guido, Franchini, Mariagrazia, Cirami, Roberto, Zanutta, Alessio, Evans, Chris, Di Marcantonio, Paolo, Cristiani, Stefano, Trost, Andrea, and Zorba, Sonia

Subjects
Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Abstract

We present the simulation tools developed to aid the design phase of the Cassegrain U-Band Efficient Spectrograph (CUBES) for the Very Large Telescope (VLT), exploring aspects of the system design and evaluating the performance for different design configurations. CUBES aims to be the 'ultimate' ultraviolet (UV) instrument at the European Southern Observatory (ESO) in terms of throughput, with the goal to cover the bluest part of the spectrum accessible from the ground (300 nm to 400 nm) with the highest possible efficiency. Here we introduce the End-to-End (E2E) and the Exposure Time Calculator (ETC) tools. The E2E simulator has been developed with different versions to meet the needs of different users, including a version that can be accessed for use by the broader scientific community using a Jupyter notebook. The E2E tool was used by the system team to help define the Phase A baseline design of the instrument, as well as in scientific evaluation of a possible low-resolution mode. The ETC is a web-based tool through which the science community are able to test a range of science cases for CUBES, demonstrating its potential to push the limiting magnitude for the detection of specific UV-features, such as abundance estimates of beryllium in main sequence stars., Comment: Accepted for publication in Experimental Astronomy

Published
2022

4. CUBES Phase A design overview -- The Cassegrain U-Band Efficient Spectrograph for the Very Large Telescope

Author

Zanutta, Alessio, Cristiani, Stefano, Atkinson, David, Baldini, Veronica, Balestra, Andrea, Barbuy, Beatriz, Macanhan, Vanessa Bawden P., Calcines, Ariadna, Calderone, Giorgio, Case, Scott, Castilho, Bruno V., Cescutti, Gabriele, Cirami, Roberto, Coretti, Igor, Covino, Stefano, Cupani, Guido, De Caprio, Vincenzo, Dekker, Hans, Di Marcantonio, Paolo, D'Odorico, Valentina, Ernandes, Heitor, Evans, Chris, Feger, Tobias, Feiz, Carmen, Franchini, Mariagrazia, Genoni, Matteo, Gneiding, Clemens D., Kaluszynski, Mikolaj, Landoni, Marco, Lawrence, Jon, Lunney, David, Miller, Chris, Molaverdikhani, Karan, Opitom, Cyrielle, Pariani, Giorgio, Piranomonte, Silvia, Quirrenbach, Andreas, Redaelli, Edoardo Maria Alberto, Riva, Marco, Robertson, David, Rossi, Silvia, Rothmaier, Florian, Seifert, Walter, Smiljanic, Rodolfo, Sturmer, Julian, Stilz, Ingo, Trost, Andrea, Verducci, Orlando, Waring, Chris, Watson, Stephen, Wells, Martyn, Xu, Wenli, Zafar, Tayyaba, and Zorba, Sonia

Subjects
Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Abstract

We present the baseline conceptual design of the Cassegrain U-Band Efficient Spectrograph (CUBES) for the Very Large Telescope. CUBES will provide unprecedented sensitivity for spectroscopy on a 8 - 10 m class telescope in the ground ultraviolet (UV), spanning a bandwidth of > 100 nm that starts at 300 nm, the shortest wavelength accessible from the ground. The design has been optimized for end-to-end efficiency and provides a spectral resolving power of R > 20000, that will unlock a broad range of new topics across solar system, Galactic and extraglactic astronomy. The design also features a second, lower-resolution (R \sim 7000) mode and has the option of a fiberlink to the UVES instrument for simultaneous observations at longer wavelengths. Here we present the optical, mechanical and software design of the various subsystems of the instrument after the Phase A study of the project. We discuss the expected performances for the layout choices and highlight some of the performance trade-offs considered to best meet the instrument top-level requirements. We also introduce the model-based system engineering approach used to organize and manage the project activities and interfaces, in the context that it is increasingly necessary to integrate such tools in the development of complex astronomical projects., Comment: Accepted for publication in Experimental Astronomy

Published
2022
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6. ANDES, the high resolution spectrograph for the ELT:science goals, project overview, and future developments

Author

Vernet, Joël R., Bryant, Julia J., Motohara, Kentaro, Marconi, Alessandro, Abreu, Artur R., Adibekyan, Vardan, Alberti, Valentina, Albrecht, Simon, Alcaniz, Jailson, Aliverti, Matteo, Allende Prieto, Carlos, Alvarado-gomez, Julian, Alves, Catarina, Amado, Pedro J., Amate, Manuel, Andersen, Michael, Antoniucci, Simone, Artigau, E., Bailet, Christophe, Baker, Clark E., Baldini, Veronica, Balestra, Andrea, Barnes, S.a., Baron, Frédérique, Barros, Susana, Bauer, Svend-marian, Beaulieu, Mathilde, Bellido-tirado, Olga, Benneke, Björn, Bensby, Thomas, Bergin, Edwin, Berio, P., Biazzo, Katia, Bigot, Laurent, Bik, Arjan, Birkby, Jayne L., Blind, Nicolas, Boebion, Olivier, Boisse, Isabelle, Bolmont, Emeline, Bolton, J. S., Bonaglia, Marco, Bonfils, Xavier, Bonhomme, Lea, Borsa, Francesco, Bouret, Jean-claude, Brandeker, Alexis, Brandner, Wolfgang, Broeg, Christopher H., Brogi, Matteo, Brousseau, Denis, Brucalassi, Anna, Brynnel, Joar G., Buchhave, Lars A., Buscher, David F., Cabona, Lorenzo, Cabral, Alexandre, Calderone, Giorgio, Calvo-ortega, Rocío, Cantalloube, Faustine, Canto Martins, Bruno L., Carbonaro, Luca, Caujolle, Yan, Chauvin, Gaël, Chazelas, Bruno, Cheffot, Anne-laure L., Cheng, Yuk Shan, Chiavassa, Andrea, Christensen, Lise B., Cirami, Roberto, Cirasuolo, Michele, Cook, Neil J., Cooke, Ryan, Coretti, Igor, Covino, Stefano, Cowan, Nicolas B., Cresci, Giovanni, Cristiani, Stefano, Parro, Vanderlei Cunha, Cupani, Guido, D'odorico, Valentina, Dadi, Kamalesh, De Castro Leão, Izan C., De Cia, Annalisa, De Medeiros, Jose R., Debras, Florian, Debus, Michael, Delorme, Alain, Demangeon, Olivier, Derie, Frederic, Dessauges-zavadsky, M., Di Marcantonio, Paolo, Di Stefano, Simona, Dionies, Frank, Domiciano De Souza, Armando, Doyon, René, Dunn, Jennifer S., Egner, Sébastien E., Ehrenreich, David, Faria, Joao P., Ferruzzi, Debora, Feruglio, Chiara, Fisher, Martin, Fontana, Adriano, Frank, B S., Fuesslein, C., Fumagalli, M., Fusco, Thierry, Fynbo, Johan P. U., Gabella, O., Gaessler, W., Gallo, E., Gao, X., Genolet, L., Genoni, M., Giacobbe, P., Giro, E., Gonçalves, R. S., Gonzalez, O. A., González-hernández, J. I., Gouvret, C., Gracia Témich, F., Haehnelt, M. G., Haniff, C., Hatzes, A., Helled, R., Hoeijmakers, H. J., Hughes, I., Huke, Philipp, Ivanisenko, Y., Järvinen, A. S., Järvinen, S. P., Kaminski, A., Kern, J., Knoche, J., Kordt, A., Korhonen, H., Korn, A., Kouach, D., Kowzan, G., Kreidberg, L., Landoni, M., Lanotte, A. A., Lavail, A., Lavie, B., Lee, D., Lehmitz, M., Li, J., Li, W., Liske, J., Lovis, C., Lucatello, S., Lunney, D., Macintosh, M. J., Madhusudhan, N., Magrini, L., Maiolino, R., Maldonado, J., Malo, L., Man, A. W. S., Marquart, T., Marques, C. M. J., Marques, E. L., Martinez, P., Martins, A. M., Martins, C. J. A. P., Martins, J. H. C., Maslowski, P., Mason, C., Mason, E., Mccracken, R. A., Melo E Sousa, M. A. F., Mergo, P., Micela, G., Milaković, D., Mollière, P., Monteiro, M. A., Montgomery, D., Mordasini, C., Morin, J., Mucciarelli, A., Murphy, M. T., N'diaye, M., Nardetto, N., Neichel, B., Neri, N., Niedzielski, A. T., Niemczura, E., Nisini, B., Nortmann, L., Noterdaeme, P., Nunes, N. J., Oggioni, L., Olchewsky, F., Oliva, E., Önel, H., Origlia, L., Östlin, G., Ouellette, N. N.-q., Pallé, Enric, Papaderos, P., Pariani, G., Pasquini, L., Peñate Castro, J., Pepe, F., Peroux, C., Perreault Levasseur, L., Perruchot, Sandrine, Petit, P., Pfuhl, Oliver, Pino, L., Piqueras, Javier, Piskunov, N., Pollo, A., Poppenhaeger, K., Porru, M., Puschnig, J., Quirrenbach, A., Rauscher, Emily, Rebolo, R., Redaelli, E. M. A., Reffert, S., Reid, D. T., Reiners, A., Richter, P., Riva, M., Rivoire, S., Rodríguez-lópez, C., Roederer, I. U., Romano, D., Roth, M., Rousseau, S., Rowe, J., Saccardi, A., Salvadori, S., Sanna, N., Santos, N. C., Santos Diaz, P., Sanz-forcada, Jorge, Sarajlic, M., Sauvage, J.-f., Savio, D., Scaudo, A., Schäfer, S., Schiavon, R. P., Schmidt, T. M., Selmi, C., Simoes, R., Simonnin, A., Sivanandam, S., Sordet, M., Sordo, R., Sortino, F., Sosnowska, D., Sousa, S. G., Spang, A., Spiga, R., Stempels, E., Stevenson, J. R. Y., Strassmeier, Klaus G., Suárez Mascareño, A., Sulich, A., Sun, X., Tanvir, N. R., Tenegi-sanginés, F., Thibault, S., Thompson, S. J., Tisserand, P., Tozzi, A., Turbet, M., Véran, J.-p., Vallée, P., Vanni, I., Varas, R., Vega-moreno, A., Venn, K. A., Verma, A., Vernet, J., Viel, M., Wade, G., Waring, C., Weber, M., Weder, J., Wehbé, B., Weingrill, J., Woche, M., Xompero, M., Zackrisson, E., Zanutta, A., Zapatero Osorio, M. R., Zechmeister, M., Zimara, J., Vernet, Joël R., Bryant, Julia J., Motohara, Kentaro, Marconi, Alessandro, Abreu, Artur R., Adibekyan, Vardan, Alberti, Valentina, Albrecht, Simon, Alcaniz, Jailson, Aliverti, Matteo, Allende Prieto, Carlos, Alvarado-gomez, Julian, Alves, Catarina, Amado, Pedro J., Amate, Manuel, Andersen, Michael, Antoniucci, Simone, Artigau, E., Bailet, Christophe, Baker, Clark E., Baldini, Veronica, Balestra, Andrea, Barnes, S.a., Baron, Frédérique, Barros, Susana, Bauer, Svend-marian, Beaulieu, Mathilde, Bellido-tirado, Olga, Benneke, Björn, Bensby, Thomas, Bergin, Edwin, Berio, P., Biazzo, Katia, Bigot, Laurent, Bik, Arjan, Birkby, Jayne L., Blind, Nicolas, Boebion, Olivier, Boisse, Isabelle, Bolmont, Emeline, Bolton, J. S., Bonaglia, Marco, Bonfils, Xavier, Bonhomme, Lea, Borsa, Francesco, Bouret, Jean-claude, Brandeker, Alexis, Brandner, Wolfgang, Broeg, Christopher H., Brogi, Matteo, Brousseau, Denis, Brucalassi, Anna, Brynnel, Joar G., Buchhave, Lars A., Buscher, David F., Cabona, Lorenzo, Cabral, Alexandre, Calderone, Giorgio, Calvo-ortega, Rocío, Cantalloube, Faustine, Canto Martins, Bruno L., Carbonaro, Luca, Caujolle, Yan, Chauvin, Gaël, Chazelas, Bruno, Cheffot, Anne-laure L., Cheng, Yuk Shan, Chiavassa, Andrea, Christensen, Lise B., Cirami, Roberto, Cirasuolo, Michele, Cook, Neil J., Cooke, Ryan, Coretti, Igor, Covino, Stefano, Cowan, Nicolas B., Cresci, Giovanni, Cristiani, Stefano, Parro, Vanderlei Cunha, Cupani, Guido, D'odorico, Valentina, Dadi, Kamalesh, De Castro Leão, Izan C., De Cia, Annalisa, De Medeiros, Jose R., Debras, Florian, Debus, Michael, Delorme, Alain, Demangeon, Olivier, Derie, Frederic, Dessauges-zavadsky, M., Di Marcantonio, Paolo, Di Stefano, Simona, Dionies, Frank, Domiciano De Souza, Armando, Doyon, René, Dunn, Jennifer S., Egner, Sébastien E., Ehrenreich, David, Faria, Joao P., Ferruzzi, Debora, Feruglio, Chiara, Fisher, Martin, Fontana, Adriano, Frank, B S., Fuesslein, C., Fumagalli, M., Fusco, Thierry, Fynbo, Johan P. U., Gabella, O., Gaessler, W., Gallo, E., Gao, X., Genolet, L., Genoni, M., Giacobbe, P., Giro, E., Gonçalves, R. S., Gonzalez, O. A., González-hernández, J. I., Gouvret, C., Gracia Témich, F., Haehnelt, M. G., Haniff, C., Hatzes, A., Helled, R., Hoeijmakers, H. J., Hughes, I., Huke, Philipp, Ivanisenko, Y., Järvinen, A. S., Järvinen, S. P., Kaminski, A., Kern, J., Knoche, J., Kordt, A., Korhonen, H., Korn, A., Kouach, D., Kowzan, G., Kreidberg, L., Landoni, M., Lanotte, A. A., Lavail, A., Lavie, B., Lee, D., Lehmitz, M., Li, J., Li, W., Liske, J., Lovis, C., Lucatello, S., Lunney, D., Macintosh, M. J., Madhusudhan, N., Magrini, L., Maiolino, R., Maldonado, J., Malo, L., Man, A. W. S., Marquart, T., Marques, C. M. J., Marques, E. L., Martinez, P., Martins, A. M., Martins, C. J. A. P., Martins, J. H. C., Maslowski, P., Mason, C., Mason, E., Mccracken, R. A., Melo E Sousa, M. A. F., Mergo, P., Micela, G., Milaković, D., Mollière, P., Monteiro, M. A., Montgomery, D., Mordasini, C., Morin, J., Mucciarelli, A., Murphy, M. T., N'diaye, M., Nardetto, N., Neichel, B., Neri, N., Niedzielski, A. T., Niemczura, E., Nisini, B., Nortmann, L., Noterdaeme, P., Nunes, N. J., Oggioni, L., Olchewsky, F., Oliva, E., Önel, H., Origlia, L., Östlin, G., Ouellette, N. N.-q., Pallé, Enric, Papaderos, P., Pariani, G., Pasquini, L., Peñate Castro, J., Pepe, F., Peroux, C., Perreault Levasseur, L., Perruchot, Sandrine, Petit, P., Pfuhl, Oliver, Pino, L., Piqueras, Javier, Piskunov, N., Pollo, A., Poppenhaeger, K., Porru, M., Puschnig, J., Quirrenbach, A., Rauscher, Emily, Rebolo, R., Redaelli, E. M. A., Reffert, S., Reid, D. T., Reiners, A., Richter, P., Riva, M., Rivoire, S., Rodríguez-lópez, C., Roederer, I. U., Romano, D., Roth, M., Rousseau, S., Rowe, J., Saccardi, A., Salvadori, S., Sanna, N., Santos, N. C., Santos Diaz, P., Sanz-forcada, Jorge, Sarajlic, M., Sauvage, J.-f., Savio, D., Scaudo, A., Schäfer, S., Schiavon, R. P., Schmidt, T. M., Selmi, C., Simoes, R., Simonnin, A., Sivanandam, S., Sordet, M., Sordo, R., Sortino, F., Sosnowska, D., Sousa, S. G., Spang, A., Spiga, R., Stempels, E., Stevenson, J. R. Y., Strassmeier, Klaus G., Suárez Mascareño, A., Sulich, A., Sun, X., Tanvir, N. R., Tenegi-sanginés, F., Thibault, S., Thompson, S. J., Tisserand, P., Tozzi, A., Turbet, M., Véran, J.-p., Vallée, P., Vanni, I., Varas, R., Vega-moreno, A., Venn, K. A., Verma, A., Vernet, J., Viel, M., Wade, G., Waring, C., Weber, M., Weder, J., Wehbé, B., Weingrill, J., Woche, M., Xompero, M., Zackrisson, E., Zanutta, A., Zapatero Osorio, M. R., Zechmeister, M., and Zimara, J.

Published
2024

10. ANDES, the high-resolution spectrograph for the ELT: design of the adaptive optics system

Author

Jackson, Kathryn J., Schmidt, Dirk, Vernet, Elise, Pinna, Enrico, Selmi, Chiara, Cheffot, Anne-Laure, Azzaroli, Nicolò, Redaelli, Edoardo, Sauvage, Jean-François, Baldini, Veronica, Dunn, Jennifer, Calderone, Giorgio, Agapito, Guido, Simonnin, Adrien, Jouve, Pierre, Véran, Jean-Pierre, Blind, Nicolas, Aliverti, Matteo, Beaudoin, André, Berio, Philippe, Bonaglia, Marco, Briguglio, Runa, Carbonaro, Luca, Chauvin, Gaël, Chiavassa, Andrea, Chazelas, Bruno, Cirami, Roberto, Coretti, Igor, Di Marcantonio, Paolo, Doniselli, Simone, Fusco, Thierry, Jackson, Kathryn, Marconi, Alessandro, Martinez, Patrice, N'Diaye, Mamadou, Neichel, Benoit, Riva, Marco, Spang, Alain, Soria Hernandez, Esther, Stocks, Jonathan, Sulich, Antonio, and Zanutta, Alessio

Published
2024
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11. CUBES, the Cassegrain U-Band Efficient Spectrograph: towards final design review

Author

Bryant, Julia J., Motohara, Kentaro, Vernet, Joël R. D., Genoni, Matteo, Dekker, Hans, Covino, Stefano, Cirami, Roberto, Scalera, Marcello A., Bissel, Lawrence, Seifert, Walter, Calcines, Ariadna, Avila, Gerardo, Stϋrmer, Julian, Ritz, Christopher, Lunney, David, Miller, Chris, Watson, Stephen, Waring, Chris, Castilho, Bruno V., De Arruda, Marcio V., Verducci, Orlando, Coretti, Igor, Oggioni, Luca, Pariani, Giorgio, Redaelli, Edoardo A. M., D’ Ambrogio, Matteo, Calderone, Giorgio, Porru, Matteo, Stilz, Ingo, Smiljanic, Rodolfo, Cupani, Guido, Franchini, Mariagrazia, Scaudo, Andrea, Geers, Vincent, De Caprio, Vincenzo, D' Auria, Domenico, Sibalic, Mina, Opitom, Cyrielle, Cescutti, Gabriele, D’ Odorico, Valentina, Sanchez-Janssen, Ruben, Quirrenbach, Andreas, Barbuy, Beatriz, Cristiani, Stefano, and Di Marcantonio, Paolo

Published
2024
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13. CUBES: the Cassegrain U-band Efficient Spectrograph

Author

Cristiani, Stefano, primary, Alcalá, Juan Manuel, additional, Silvia, Alencar, additional, Balashev, Serj, additional, Bastian, Nate, additional, Barbuy, Beatriz, additional, Umberto, Battino, additional, Calcines Rosario, Ariadna, additional, Calderone, Giorgio, additional, Cambianica, Pamela, additional, Carini, Roberta, additional, Carter, Brad, additional, Cassisi, Santi, additional, Castilho, Bruno, additional, Cescutti, Gabriele, additional, Christlieb, Norbert, additional, Cirami, Roberto, additional, Coretti, Igor, additional, Cooke, Ryan J., additional, Covino, Stefano, additional, Cremonese, Gabriele, additional, Cunha, Katia, additional, Cupani, Guido, additional, da Silva, André, additional, De Caprio, Vincenzo, additional, De Cia, Annalisa, additional, Dekker, Hans, additional, D'Elia, Valerio, additional, de Silva, Gayandhi, additional, Diaz, Marcos P., additional, Di Marcantonio, Paolo, additional, D'Auria, Domenico, additional, D'Odorico, Valentina, additional, Fitzsimmons, Alan, additional, Ernandes, Heitor, additional, Evans, Chris, additional, Franchini, Mariagrazia, additional, Genoni, Matteo, additional, Gänsicke, Boris, additional, Giribaldi, Riano Escate, additional, Gneiding, Clemens D., additional, Grazian, Andrea, additional, Hansen, Camilla Juul, additional, La Forgia, Fiorangela, additional, Landoni, Marco, additional, Lazzarin, Monica, additional, Lunney, David, additional, Maciel, Walter J., additional, Marcolino, Wagner, additional, Marconi, Marcella, additional, Migliorini, Alessandra, additional, Miller, Chris, additional, Noterdaeme, Pasquier, additional, Opitom, Cyrielle, additional, Pariani, Giorgio, additional, Pilecki, Bogumil, additional, Piranomonte, Silvia, additional, Quirrenbach, Andreas, additional, Redaelli, Edoardo Maria Alberto, additional, Pereira, Claudio, additional, Randich, Sofia, additional, Rossi, Silvia, additional, Sanchez-Janssen, Ruben, additional, Seifert, Walter, additional, Smiljanic, Rodolfo, additional, Snodgrass, Colin, additional, Stilz, Ingo, additional, Stürmer, Julian, additional, Vanzella, Eros, additional, Ventura, Paolo, additional, Verducci, Orlando, additional, Waring, Chris, additional, Watson, Stephen, additional, Wells, Martyn, additional, Wright, Duncan, additional, Zafar, Tayyaba, additional, and Zanutta, Alessio, additional

Published
2022
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14. CUBES and its software ecosystem: instrument simulation, control, and data processing

Author

Calderone, Giorgio, primary, Cirami, Roberto, additional, Cupani, Guido, additional, Di Marcantonio, Paolo, additional, Franchini, Mariagrazia, additional, Genoni, Matteo, additional, Kałuszyński, Mikołaj, additional, Landoni, Marco, additional, Rothmaier, Florian M., additional, Scaudo, Andrea, additional, Smiljanic, Rodolfo, additional, Stilz, Ingo D., additional, Stürmer, Julian, additional, and Verducci, Orlando, additional

Published
2022
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15. IBIS 2.0: optical layout and polarimetric unit of the Interferometric BIdimensional Spectrometer 2.0

Author

Viavattene, Giorgio, primary, Ermolli, Ilaria, additional, Cirami, Roberto, additional, Calderone, Giorgio, additional, Del Moro, Dario, additional, Romano, Paolo, additional, Aliverti, Matteo, additional, Baldini, Veronica, additional, Giorgi, Fabrizio, additional, Pedichini, Fernando, additional, Coretti, Igor, additional, Di Marcantonio, Paolo, additional, Giovannelli, Luca, additional, Guglielmino, Salvatore Luigi, additional, Murabito, Mariarita, additional, Oggioni, Luca, additional, Oliviero, Maurizio, additional, Piazzesi, Roberto, additional, and Redaelli, Edoardo Maria Alberto, additional

Published
2022
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16. Revamping of VLT-FORS control electronics with PLC systems: the final design.

Author

Baldini, Veronica, primary, Sulich, Antonio, additional, Coretti, Igor, additional, Calderone, Giorgio, additional, Cirami, Roberto, additional, Di Marcantonio, Paolo, additional, Bertocco, Sara, additional, Nonino, Mario, additional, Dérie, Frédéric, additional, Manescau Hernandez, Antonio Ramon, additional, Del Valle, Diego, additional, and Gutierrez, Pablo, additional

Published
2022
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17. ANDES, the high resolution spectrograph for the ELT: project management and system engineering approaches for mastering its preliminary design phase

Author

Di Marcantonio, Paolo, primary, Zanutta, Alessio, additional, Marconi, Alessandro, additional, Abreu, Manuel, additional, Alberti, Valentina, additional, Aliverti, Matteo, additional, Andersen, Michael I., additional, Baldini, Veronica, additional, Balestra, Andrea, additional, Baron, Frédérique, additional, Brynnel, Joar, additional, Cabral, Alexandre, additional, Chazelas, Bruno, additional, Cirami, Roberto, additional, Coretti, Igor, additional, Gallo, Elena, additional, Giro, Enrico, additional, Gaessler, Wolfgang, additional, Gonzalez, Oscar, additional, Huke, Philipp, additional, Kouach, Driss, additional, Leão, Izan C., additional, Lunney, David, additional, Macintosh, Mike, additional, Masłowski, Piotr, additional, Monteiro, Manuel A., additional, Oliva, Ernesto, additional, Origlia, Livia, additional, Pariani, Giorgio, additional, Pinna, Enrico, additional, Redaelli, Edoardo M., additional, Riva, Marco, additional, Selmi, Chiara, additional, Sortino, Francesca, additional, Stempels, Eric H., additional, Wehbe, Bachar, additional, Xompero, Marco, additional, and Zimara, Jennifer, additional

Published
2022
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18. CUBES phase a design overview

Author

Zanutta, Alessio, primary, Cristiani, Stefano, additional, Atkinson, David, additional, Baldini, Veronica, additional, Balestra, Andrea, additional, Barbuy, Beatriz, additional, Macanhan, Vanessa Bawden P., additional, Calcines, Ariadna, additional, Calderone, Giorgio, additional, Case, Scott, additional, Castilho, Bruno V., additional, Cescutti, Gabriele, additional, Cirami, Roberto, additional, Coretti, Igor, additional, Covino, Stefano, additional, Cupani, Guido, additional, De Caprio, Vincenzo, additional, Dekker, Hans, additional, Di Marcantonio, Paolo, additional, D’Odorico, Valentina, additional, Ernandes, Heitor, additional, Evans, Chris, additional, Feger, Tobias, additional, Feiz, Carmen, additional, Franchini, Mariagrazia, additional, Genoni, Matteo, additional, Gneiding, Clemens D., additional, Kałuszyński, Mikołaj, additional, Landoni, Marco, additional, Lawrence, Jon, additional, Lunney, David, additional, Miller, Chris, additional, Molaverdikhani, Karan, additional, Opitom, Cyrielle, additional, Pariani, Giorgio, additional, Piranomonte, Silvia, additional, Quirrenbach, Andreas, additional, Redaelli, Edoardo Maria Alberto, additional, Riva, Marco, additional, Robertson, David, additional, Rossi, Silvia, additional, Rothmaier, Florian, additional, Seifert, Walter, additional, Smiljanic, Rodolfo, additional, Stürmer, Julian, additional, Stilz, Ingo, additional, Trost, Andrea, additional, Verducci, Orlando, additional, Waring, Chris, additional, Watson, Stephen, additional, Wells, Martyn, additional, Xu, Wenli, additional, Zafar, Tayyaba, additional, and Zorba, Sonia, additional

Published
2022
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19. The CUBES instrument model and simulation tools

Author

Genoni, Matteo, primary, Landoni, Marco, additional, Cupani, Guido, additional, Franchini, Mariagrazia, additional, Cirami, Roberto, additional, Zanutta, Alessio, additional, Evans, Chris, additional, Di Marcantonio, Paolo, additional, Cristiani, Stefano, additional, Trost, Andrea, additional, and Zorba, Sonia, additional

Published
2022
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20. CUBES phase a design overview: The Cassegrain U-Band efficient spectrograph for the very large telescope.

Author

Zanutta, Alessio, Cristiani, Stefano, Atkinson, David, Baldini, Veronica, Balestra, Andrea, Barbuy, Beatriz, Macanhan, Vanessa Bawden P., Calcines, Ariadna, Calderone, Giorgio, Case, Scott, Castilho, Bruno V., Cescutti, Gabriele, Cirami, Roberto, Coretti, Igor, Covino, Stefano, Cupani, Guido, De Caprio, Vincenzo, Dekker, Hans, Di Marcantonio, Paolo, and D'Odorico, Valentina

Subjects
VERY large telescopes, SPECTROGRAPHS, CUBES, SYSTEMS engineering, CONCEPTUAL design, SOFTWARE architecture
Abstract

We present the baseline conceptual design of the Cassegrain U-Band Efficient Spectrograph (CUBES) for the Very Large Telescope. CUBES will provide unprecedented sensitivity for spectroscopy on a 8 – 10 m class telescope in the ground ultraviolet (UV), spanning a bandwidth of ≥ 100 nm that starts at 300 nm, the shortest wavelength accessible from the ground. The design has been optimized for end-to-end efficiency and provides a spectral resolving power of R≥ 20000, that will unlock a broad range of new topics across solar system, Galactic and extraglactic astronomy. The design also features a second, lower-resolution (R ∼ 7000) mode and has the option of a fiberlink to the UVES instrument for simultaneous observations at longer wavelengths. Here we present the optical, mechanical and software design of the various subsystems of the instrument after the Phase A study of the project. We discuss the expected performances for the layout choices and highlight some of the performance trade-offs considered to best meet the instrument top-level requirements. We also introduce the model-based system engineering approach used to organize and manage the project activities and interfaces, in the context that it is increasingly necessary to integrate such tools in the development of complex astronomical projects. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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21. IBIS 2.0: optical layout and polarimetric unit of the Interferometric BIdimensional Spectrometer 2.0

Author

Evans, Christopher J., Bryant, Julia J., Motohara, Kentaro, Viavattene, Giorgio, Ermolli, Ilaria, Cirami, Roberto, Calderone, Giorgio, Del Moro, Dario, Romano, Paolo, Aliverti, Matteo, Baldini, Veronica, Giorgi, Fabrizio, Pedichini, Fernando, Coretti, Igor, Di Marcantonio, Paolo, Giovannelli, Luca, Guglielmino, Salvatore Luigi, Murabito, Mariarita, Oggioni, Luca, Oliviero, Maurizio, Piazzesi, Roberto, and Redaelli, Edoardo Maria Alberto

Published
2022
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22. IBIS 2.0 interferometric bidimensional spectrometer 2.0: overview and current status

Author

Bryant, Julia J., Motohara, Kentaro, Vernet, Joël R. D., Ermolli, Ilaria, Cirami, Roberto, Sant, Kamal, del Moro, Dario, Romano, Paolo, Viavattene, Giorgio, Aliverti, Matteo, Baldini, Veronica, Giorgi, Fabrizio, Pedichini, Fernando, Coretti, Igor, Di Marcantonio, Paolo, Giovannelli, Luca, Guglielmino, Salvatore, Murabito, Mariarita, Oggioni, Luca, Oliviero, Maurizio, Piazzesi, Roberto, Redaelli, Edoardo, Alberti, Valentina, Bertocco, Sara, Jerse, Giovanna, Frazzoni, Giorgio, and Mainella, Gianni

Published
2024
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23. IBIS 2.0: optical layout and polarimetric unit of the Interferometric BIdimensional Spectrometer 2.0.

Author

Viavattene, Giorgio, Ermolli, Ilaria, Cirami, Roberto, Calderone, Giorgio, Del Moro, Dario, Romano, Paolo, Aliverti, Matteo, Baldini, Veronica, Giorgi, Fabrizio, Pedichini, Fernando, Coretti, Igor, Di Marcantonio, Paolo, Giovannelli, Luca, Guglielmino, Salvatore Luigi, Murabito, Mariarita, Oggioni, Luca, Oliviero, Maurizio, Piazzesi, Roberto, and Redaelli, Edoardo Maria Alberto

Published
2022
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25. Progettazione e realizzazione del nuovo percorso storico-divulgativo multimediale della specola M. Hack

Author

IAFRATE, Giulia, GASPARO, Federico, CIRAMI, Roberto, and CORETTI, Igor

Abstract

https://www.oats.inaf.it/images/stories/RassegnaStampa/20220607_Piccolo_Hack100.pdf https://www.oats.inaf.it/images/stories/RassegnaStampa/20220607_Primorki_Hack100.pdf Nel rapporto tecnico viene descritta la progettazione e realizzazione della riqualificazione del piano terra della Specola M. Hack di Basovizza dell'Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, dedicata alle attività con pubblico e scuole, e la conseguente ripresa delle attività di divulgazione e osservazione al telescopio. OATs ha riqualificato la mostra storica presente dal 1998 al piano terra delle Specola, realizzando un moderno percorso divulgativo storico-scientifico innovativo, ricco di installazioni digitali e contenuti virtuali che affiancano gli strumenti storici esposti, per un’esperienza ricca di novità, immersiva e coinvolgente.

Published
2023

26. Organizzazione, gestione e svolgimento visite per scuole e pubblico alla rinnovata specola M. Hack nell’anno 2022

Author

IAFRATE, Giulia, CIRAMI, Roberto, and CORETTI, Igor

Abstract

L’obiettivo principale del progetto è la riqualificazione del piano terra della Specola M. Hack di Basovizza, dedicata alle attività con pubblico e scuole, e la conseguente ripresa delle attività di divulgazione e osservazione al telescopio. Contestualmente ai lavori di riqualificazione è stato sviluppato e implementato il sistema di prenotazione online delle attività e sono state formate le guide. Il presente rapporto tecnico descrive l'attvità svolta nell'anno 2022.

Published
2023

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