1. ¿Poesía cubana negra en el exterior? Análisis de Color de orisha de Pura del Prado.
- Author
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Rodríguez García, Carlos Manuel
- Subjects
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POETRY collections , *MUSICAL meter & rhythm , *COUNTRY of origin (Immigrants) , *BLACK people , *INTELLECTUAL life , *ANTHOLOGIES - Abstract
This article analyzes the poetry collection "Color de orisha" by Pura del Prado, a Cuban poet of the diaspora. Although her work has received few critical-literary studies, her value as a continuation of black-themed poetry in Cuba is recognized. The objective of the article is to assess the figure of Pura del Prado and her contribution to national lyricism. Pura del Prado was a Cuban poet who was part of the Artistic and Literary Circle Heredia in Santiago de Cuba. Her poetic work was published in magazines such as Carteles and Vanidades, and some of her poems were compiled in anthologies. During the 1950s, she actively participated in the cultural life of Santiago de Cuba and collaborated with various publications. After 1959, she left Cuba and settled in the United States. Her work falls within the neoromanticism and black-themed poetry movements. The text mentions the lack of studies dedicated to Pura del Prado's poetic activity abroad, but highlights some research that approaches her work from different perspectives. These studies recognize her ability to break with the molds of neoromanticism and her interest in black-themed poetry. However, it is considered that these analyses are superficial and do not define the uniqueness of her work. Additionally, the text mentions the editorial silence that her work suffered after leaving Cuba in 1959. On the other hand, it discusses the presence of black poetry in Cuban literature since its origins and mentions some factors that contributed to its emergence in the period from 1923 to 1958. This poetry addresses topics such as customs, religions, and the hardships suffered by black people, as well as music and the magical-religious aspect. The text analyzes Pura del Prado's poetry collection "Color de orisha," which stands out for being a work of Afro-descendant poetry in Cuba. The book merges the themes of African religion, Catholic faith, and the immigrant experience. Each poem is dedicated to a deity of the Yoruba pantheon and uses colors as titles to symbolically represent the corresponding orisha. The author draws inspiration from Lydia Cabrera's book to describe the rituals, plants, and colors of the Yoruba religion. Additionally, chromatism is used, and musical rhythms and dialectal expressions are incorporated into the poems. The work reflects the author's identification with enslaved black people and their religiosity in the diaspora. The text analyzes Pura del Prado's black poetry, highlighting her identity and her connection with her country of origin, Cuba. Despite writing from abroad, Pura maintains ties with her homeland and expresses longing for the abandoned country. Her work is considered an important part of Cuban literature and showcases transculturation and mestizaje as artistic motifs. Additionally, her ability to break with neoromantic molds and her contribution to Cuban black-themed poetry are highlighted. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2024
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