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1. Childhood Body Fat Patterns and Obesity Prevalence in Kazakhstan.

Author

Abdrakhmanova, Shynar, Aringazina, Altyn, Kalmakova, Zhanar, Utemissova, Laura, Heinen, Mirjam, Buoncristiano, Marta, Williams, Julianne, Wickramasinghe, Kremlin, and Hudda, Mohammed T

Subjects
SCHOOL children, CHILDHOOD obesity, ADIPOSE tissues, CHILD patients, FAT
Abstract

Background: In Kazakhstan the pediatric population levels of obesity based on fat mass (FM) assessment are currently unknown. The present work aimed to assess average childhood FM levels and the prevalence of high levels of adiposity (based upon FM levels). Methods: Cross‐sectional data from 2015 to 2020 nationally representative Childhood obesity surveillance initiative and 2022 regional surveys were used for this study of children aged 8 years (n = 4770) and 9 years (n = 3863). Childhood FM assessment was made using a validated prediction model using height, weight, age, sex and ethnicity. Average levels of FM, fat mass percent (FM%) and the prevalence of overfat and obesity were estimated. Results: Amongst 8‐year‐olds, the population average FM% was 32.3% (95% CI: 31.7%–32.8%) for boys and 35.2% (95% CI: 34.8–35.6) for girls (2015) and 32.7% (95% CI: 32.3–33.1) for boys and 35.1% (95% CI: 34.7–35.5) for girls in 2020. The Almaty region had the average FM% 32.7% (95% CI: 32.1–33.2) and 34.8% (95% CI: 34.3–35.4) for boys and girls respectively in 2022. The similar pattern was observed for 9 year old children. Conclusions: The present study reveals high FM% levels in primary school age children from Kazakhstan across study years. Understanding patterns of FM levels is important for preventing and addressing childhood obesity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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2. Clinical characteristics of congenital and developmental cataract in Kazakhstan

Author

Kabylbekova, Aliya, Meirmanov, Serik, Aringazina, Altyn, Orazbekov, Lukpan, and Auyezova, Ardak

Subjects
Cataract -- Surgery -- Care and treatment -- Patient outcomes, Health
Abstract

Byline: Aliya. Kabylbekova, Serik. Meirmanov, Altyn. Aringazina, Lukpan. Orazbekov, Ardak. Auyezova Purpose: To study and describe clinical characteristics of congenital and developmental cataract at a tertiary eye care facility. Methods: [...]

Published
2022

4. Status and Trends of Physical Activity Surveillance, Policy, and Research in 164 Countries: Findings From the Global Observatory for Physical Activity—GoPA! 2015 and 2020 Surveys

Author

Ramírez Varela, Andrea, primary, Hallal, Pedro C., additional, Mejía Grueso, Juliana, additional, Pedišić, Željko, additional, Salvo, Deborah, additional, Nguyen, Anita, additional, Klepac, Bojana, additional, Bauman, Adrian, additional, Siefken, Katja, additional, Hinckson, Erica, additional, Oyeyemi, Adewale L., additional, Richards, Justin, additional, Salih Khidir, Elena Daniela, additional, Inoue, Shigeru, additional, Amagasa, Shiho, additional, Jauregui, Alejandra, additional, da Silva, Marcelo Cozzensa, additional, Lee, I-Min, additional, Ding, Melody, additional, Kohl, Harold W., additional, Ekelund, Ulf, additional, Heath, Gregory W., additional, Powell, Kenneth E., additional, Foster, Charlie, additional, Memon, Aamir Raoof, additional, Doumbia, Abdoulaye, additional, Rather, Abdul Roof, additional, Razzaque, Abdur, additional, Diouf, Adama, additional, Hino, Adriano Akira, additional, Damasceno, Albertino, additional, Abebe, Alem Deksisa, additional, Florindo, Alex Antonio, additional, Mannocci, Alice, additional, Aringazina, Altyn, additional, Juričan, Andrea Backović, additional, Poffet, Andrea, additional, Decelis, Andrew, additional, Carlin, Angela, additional, Enescu, Angelica, additional, Ochoa Avilés, Angélica María, additional, Kontsevaya, Anna, additional, Somhegyi, Annamaria, additional, Vuillemin, Anne, additional, El Hamdouchi, Asmaa, additional, Théodore, Asse Amangoua, additional, Masanovic, Bojan, additional, Lynch, Brigid M., additional, Medina, Catalina, additional, del Campo, Cecilia, additional, Abdeta, Chalchisa, additional, Moreways, Changa, additional, Ranasinghe, Chathuranga, additional, Howitt, Christina, additional, Cameron, Christine, additional, Jurakić, Danijel, additional, Martinez-Gomez, David, additional, Tladi, Dawn, additional, Diro, Debrework Tesfaye, additional, Adlakha, Deepti, additional, Mitić, Dušan, additional, Bjelica, Duško, additional, Biernat, Elżbieta, additional, Chisati, Enock M., additional, Lambert, Estelle Victoria, additional, Cerin, Ester, additional, Lee, Eun-Young, additional, Riso, Eva-Maria, additional, Cañete Villalba, Felicia, additional, Assah, Felix, additional, Lovrić, Franjo, additional, Araya-Vargas, Gerardo A., additional, La Torre, Giuseppe, additional, Cruz, Gloria Isabel Niño, additional, Baltaci, Gul, additional, Al Sabbah, Haleama, additional, Nalecz, Hanna, additional, Nashandi, Hilde Liisa, additional, Park, Hyuntae, additional, Revuelta-Sánchez, Inés, additional, Nusurupia, Jackline Jema, additional, Zamora, Jaime Leppe, additional, Kopcakova, Jaroslava, additional, Brazo-Sayavera, Javier, additional, Oppert, Jean-Michel, additional, Nie, Jinlei, additional, Spence, John C., additional, Bradley, John Stewart, additional, Mota, Jorge, additional, Mitáš, Josef, additional, Chen, Junshi, additional, Hylton, Kamilah S, additional, Fromel, Karel, additional, Milton, Karen, additional, Borodulin, Katja, additional, Moustapha, Keita Amadou, additional, Martinez-Folgar, Kevin, additional, Nasreddine, Lara, additional, Christiansen, Lars Breum, additional, Malisoux, Laurent, additional, Malete, Leapetswe, additional, Grepo-Jalao, Lorelie C., additional, Monteiro, Luciana Zaranza, additional, Al Subhi, Lyutha K., additional, Dakskobler, Maja, additional, Alnaji, Majed, additional, Garro, Margarita Claramunt, additional, Hagströmer, Maria, additional, Murphy, Marie H., additional, Mclaughlin, Matthew , additional, Rivera-Morales, Mercedes, additional, Scheinowitz, Mickey, additional, Shkodra, Mimoza, additional, Piątkowska, Monika, additional, Chaudhury, Moushumi, additional, Alrashdi, Naif Ziyad, additional, Mutrie, Nanette, additional, Murphy, Niamh, additional, Ahmad, Norhayati Haji, additional, Obeidat, Nour A., additional, Gómez, Nubia Yaneth Ruiz, additional, Liangruenrom, Nucharapon, additional, Arnesto, Oscar Díaz, additional, Flores-Flores, Oscar, additional, Incarbone, Oscar, additional, Chimeddamba, Oyun, additional, Bovet, Pascal, additional, Magalhães, Pedro, additional, Jousilahti, Pekka, additional, Katewongsa, Piyawat, additional, Gómez, Rafael Alexander Leandro, additional, Shihab, Rawan Awni, additional, Ocansey, Reginald, additional, Veress, Réka, additional, Marine, Richard, additional, Carrizales-Ramos, Rolando, additional, Saeed, Saad Younis, additional, El-Ashker, Said, additional, Green, Samuel, additional, Kasoma, Sandra, additional, Beretervide, Santiago, additional, Baldew, Se-Sergio, additional, Nichols, Selby, additional, Khoo, Selina, additional, Hosseini, Seyed Ali, additional, Goenka, Shifalika, additional, Gholamalishahi, Shima, additional, Kosen, Soewarta, additional, Compernolle, Sofie, additional, Enescu, Stefan Paul, additional, Popovic, Stevo, additional, Paudel, Susan, additional, Andrade, Susana, additional, Titze, Sylvia, additional, Davidson, Tamu, additional, Dusingizimana, Theogene, additional, Dorner, Thomas E., additional, Kolbe-Alexander, Tracy L., additional, Huong, Tran Thanh, additional, Sychareun, Vanphanom, additional, Jarevska-Simovska, Vera, additional, Puloka, Viliami Kulikefu, additional, Onywera, Vincent, additional, Wendel-Vos, Wanda, additional, Dionyssiotis, Yannis, additional, and Pratt, Michael, additional

Published
2023
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8. Adaptation of the Health Literacy Survey Questionnaire (HLS19-Q) for Russian-Speaking Populations-International Collaboration across Germany, Israel, Kazakhstan, Russia, and the USA

Author

Lopatina, Maria, Berens, Eva-Maria, Klinger, Julia, Levin-Zamir, Diane, Kostareva, Uliana, Aringazina, Altyn, Drapkina, Oxana, Pelikan, Juergen M., Lopatina, Maria, Berens, Eva-Maria, Klinger, Julia, Levin-Zamir, Diane, Kostareva, Uliana, Aringazina, Altyn, Drapkina, Oxana, and Pelikan, Juergen M.

Abstract

The Russian language is the eighth most spoken language in the world. Russian speakers reside in Russia, across the former Soviet Union republics, and comprise one of the largest populations of international migrants. However, little is known about their health literacy (HL) and there is limited research on HL instruments in the Russian language. The purpose of this study was to adapt the Health Literacy Questionnaire (HLS19-Q) developed within the Health Literacy Survey 2019-2021 (HLS19) to the Russian language to study HL in Russian-speaking populations in Germany, Israel, Kazakhstan, Russia, and the USA. The HLS19-Q was translated either from English or from a national language to Russian in four countries first and then critically reviewed by three Russian-speaking experts for consensus. The HLS19 protocol and team approach method were used for linguistic and cultural adaptation. The most challenging was the adaptation of HLS19-Q questions to each country's healthcare system while general HL questions were flexible and adaptable to specific contexts across all countries. This study provides recommendations for the linguistic and cultural adaptation of HLS19-Q into different languages and can serve as an example of international collaboration towards this end.

Published
2022

11. Status and trends of physical activity surveillance, policy, and research in 164 countries : Findings from the Global Observatory for Physical Activity—GoPA!

Author

Ramírez Varela, Andrea, Hallal, Pedro C., Mejía Grueso, Juliana, Pedišić, Željko, Salvo, Deborah, Nguyen, Anita, Klepac, Bojana, Bauman, Adrian, Siefken, Katja, Hinckson, Erica, Oyeyemi, Adewale L., Richards, Justin, Salih Khidir, Elena Daniela, Inoue, Shigeru, Amagasa, Shiho, Jauregui, Alejandra, da Silva, Marcelo Cozzensa, Lee, I-Min, Ding, Melody, Kohl, Harold W., Ekelund, Ulf, Heath, Gregory W., Powell, Kenneth E., Foster, Charlie, Memon, Aamir Raoof, Doumbia, Abdoulaye, Rather, Abdul Roof, Razzaque, Abdur, Diouf, Adama, Hino, Adriano Akira, Damasceno, Albertino, Abebe, Alem Deksisa, Florindo, Alex Antonio, Mannocci, Alice, Aringazina, Altyn, Juričan, Andrea Backović, Poffet, Andrea, Decelis, Andrew, Carlin, Angela, Enescu, Angelica, Ochoa Avilés, Angélica María, Kontsevaya, Anna, Somhegyi, Annamaria, Vuillemin, Anne, El Hamdouchi, Asmaa, Théodore, Asse Amangoua, Masanovic, Bojan, Lynch, Brigid M., Medina, Catalina, del Campo, Cecilia, Abdeta, Chalchisa, Moreways, Changa, Ranasinghe, Chathuranga, Howitt, Christina, Cameron, Christine, Jurakić, Danijel, Martinez-Gomez, David, Tladi, Dawn, Diro, Debrework Tesfaye, Adlakha, Deepti, Mitić, Dušan, Bjelica, Duško, Biernat, Elżbieta, Chisati, Enock M., Lambert, Estelle Victoria, Cerin, Ester, Lee, Eun-Young, Riso, Eva-Maria, Cañete Villalba, Felicia, Assah, Felix, Lovrić, Franjo, Araya-Vargas, Gerardo A., La Torre, Giuseppe, Cruz, Gloria Isabel Niño, Baltaci, Gul, Al Sabbah, Haleama, Nalecz, Hanna, Nashandi, Hilde Liisa, Park, Hyuntae, Revuelta-Sánchez, Inés, Nusurupia, Jackline Jema, Zamora, Jaime Leppe, Kopcakova, Jaroslava, Brazo-Sayavera, Javier, Oppert, Jean-Michel, Nie, Jinlei, Spence, John C., Bradley, John Stewart, Mota, Jorge, Mitáš, Josef, Chen, Junshi, Hylton, Kamilah S, Fromel, Karel, Milton, Karen, Borodulin, Katja, Moustapha, Keita Amadou, Martinez-Folgar, Kevin, Nasreddine, Lara, Christiansen, Lars Breum, Malisoux, Laurent, Malete, Leapetswe, Grepo-Jalao, Lorelie C., Monteiro, Luciana Zaranza, Al Subhi, Lyutha K., Dakskobler, Maja, Alnaji, Majed, Garro, Margarita Claramunt, Hagströmer, Maria, Murphy, Marie H., Mclaughlin, Matthew, Rivera-Morales, Mercedes, Scheinowitz, Mickey, Shkodra, Mimoza, Piątkowska, Monika, Chaudhury, Moushumi, Alrashdi, Naif Ziyad, Mutrie, Nanette, Murphy, Niamh, Ahmad, Norhayati Haji, Obeidat, Nour A., Gómez, Nubia Yaneth Ruiz, Liangruenrom, Nucharapon, Arnesto, Oscar Díaz, Flores-Flores, Oscar, Incarbone, Oscar, Chimeddamba, Oyun, Bovet, Pascal, Magalhães, Pedro, Jousilahti, Pekka, Katewongsa, Piyawat, Gómez, Rafael Alexander Leandro, Shihab, Rawan Awni, Ocansey, Reginald, Veress, Réka, Marine, Richard, Carrizales-Ramos, Rolando, Saeed, Saad Younis, El-Ashker, Said, Green, Samuel, Kasoma, Sandra, Beretervide, Santiago, Baldew, Se-Sergio, Nichols, Selby, Khoo, Selina, Hosseini, Seyed Ali, Goenka, Shifalika, Gholamalishahi, Shima, Kosen, Soewarta, Compernolle, Sofie, Enescu, Stefan Paul, Popovic, Stevo, Paudel, Susan, Andrade, Susana, Titze, Sylvia, Davidson, Tamu, Dusingizimana, Theogene, Dorner, Thomas E., Kolbe-Alexander, Tracy L., Huong, Tran Thanh, Sychareun, Vanphanom, Jarevska-Simovska, Vera, Puloka, Viliami Kulikefu, Onywera, Vincent, Wendel-Vos, Wanda, Dionyssiotis, Yannis, and Pratt, Michael

Subjects
public health practice, health promotion, epidemiology, guidelines and recommendations, measurement
Abstract

Background: Physical activity (PA) surveillance, policy, and research efforts need to be periodically appraised to gain insight into national and global capacities for PA promotion. The aim of this paper was to assess the status and trends in PA surveillance, policy, and research in 164 countries. Methods: We used data from the Global Observatory for Physical Activity (GoPA!) 2015 and 2020 surveys. Comprehensive searches were performed for each country to determine the level of development of their PA surveillance, policy, and research, and the findings were verified by the GoPA! Country Contacts. Trends were analyzed based on the data available for both survey years. Results: The global 5-year progress in all 3 indicators was modest, with most countries either improving or staying at the same level. PA surveillance, policy, and research improved or remained at a high level in 48.1%, 40.6%, and 42.1% of the countries, respectively. PA surveillance, policy, and research scores decreased or remained at a low level in 8.3%, 15.8%, and 28.6% of the countries, respectively. The highest capacity for PA promotion was found in Europe, the lowest in Africa and low- and lower-middle-income countries. Although a large percentage of the world’s population benefit from at least some PA policy, surveillance, and research efforts in their countries, 49.6 million people are without PA surveillance, 629.4 million people are without PA policy, and 108.7 million live in countries without any PA research output. A total of 6.3 billion people or 88.2% of the world’s population live in countries where PA promotion capacity should be significantly improved. Conclusion: Despite PA is essential for health, there are large inequalities between countries and world regions in their capacity to promote PA. Coordinated efforts are needed to reduce the inequalities and improve the global capacity for PA promotion.

Published
2022

13. Status and Trends of Physical Activity Surveillance, Policy, and Research in 164 Countries: Findings From the Global Observatory for Physical Activity-GoPA! 2015 and 2020 Surveys.

Author

Ramírez Varela A, Hallal PC, Mejía Grueso J, Pedišić Ž, Salvo D, Nguyen A, Klepac B, Bauman A, Siefken K, Hinckson E, Oyeyemi AL, Richards J, Salih Khidir ED, Inoue S, Amagasa S, Jauregui A, da Silva MC, Lee IM, Ding M, Kohl HW, Ekelund U, Heath GW, Powell KE, Foster C, Memon AR, Doumbia A, Rather AR, Razzaque A, Diouf A, Hino AA, Damasceno A, Abebe AD, Florindo AA, Mannocci A, Aringazina A, Juričan AB, Poffet A, Decelis A, Carlin A, Enescu A, Ochoa Avilés AM, Kontsevaya A, Somhegyi A, Vuillemin A, El Hamdouchi A, Théodore AA, Masanovic B, Lynch BM, Medina C, Del Campo C, Abdeta C, Moreways C, Ranasinghe C, Howitt C, Cameron C, Jurakić D, Martinez-Gomez D, Tladi D, Diro DT, Adlakha D, Mitić D, Bjelica D, Biernat E, Chisati EM, Lambert EV, Cerin E, Lee EY, Riso EM, Cañete Villalba F, Assah F, Lovrić F, Araya-Vargas GA, La Torre G, Cruz GIN, Baltaci G, Al Sabbah H, Nalecz H, Nashandi HL, Park H, Revuelta-Sánchez I, Nusurupia JJ, Zamora JL, Kopcakova J, Brazo-Sayavera J, Oppert JM, Nie J, Spence JC, Bradley JS, Mota J, Mitáš J, Chen J, Hylton KS, Fromel K, Milton K, Borodulin K, Moustapha KA, Martinez-Folgar K, Nasreddine L, Christiansen LB, Malisoux L, Malete L, Grepo-Jalao LC, Monteiro LZ, Al Subhi LK, Dakskobler M, Alnaji M, Garro MC, Hagströmer M, Murphy MH, Mclaughlin M, Rivera-Morales M, Scheinowitz M, Shkodra M, Piątkowska M, Chaudhury M, Alrashdi NZ, Mutrie N, Murphy N, Ahmad NH, Obeidat NA, Gómez NYR, Liangruenrom N, Arnesto OD, Flores-Flores O, Incarbone O, Chimeddamba O, Bovet P, Magalhães P, Jousilahti P, Katewongsa P, Gómez RAL, Shihab RA, Ocansey R, Veress R, Marine R, Carrizales-Ramos R, Saeed SY, El-Ashker S, Green S, Kasoma S, Beretervide S, Baldew SS, Nichols S, Khoo S, Hosseini SA, Goenka S, Gholamalishahi S, Kosen S, Compernolle S, Enescu SP, Popovic S, Paudel S, Andrade S, Titze S, Davidson T, Dusingizimana T, Dorner TE, Kolbe-Alexander TL, Huong TT, Sychareun V, Jarevska-Simovska V, Puloka VK, Onywera V, Wendel-Vos W, Dionyssiotis Y, and Pratt M

Subjects
Humans, Legal Epidemiology, Surveys and Questionnaires, Global Health, Exercise, Policy
Abstract

Background: Physical activity (PA) surveillance, policy, and research efforts need to be periodically appraised to gain insight into national and global capacities for PA promotion. The aim of this paper was to assess the status and trends in PA surveillance, policy, and research in 164 countries., Methods: We used data from the Global Observatory for Physical Activity (GoPA!) 2015 and 2020 surveys. Comprehensive searches were performed for each country to determine the level of development of their PA surveillance, policy, and research, and the findings were verified by the GoPA! Country Contacts. Trends were analyzed based on the data available for both survey years., Results: The global 5-year progress in all 3 indicators was modest, with most countries either improving or staying at the same level. PA surveillance, policy, and research improved or remained at a high level in 48.1%, 40.6%, and 42.1% of the countries, respectively. PA surveillance, policy, and research scores decreased or remained at a low level in 8.3%, 15.8%, and 28.6% of the countries, respectively. The highest capacity for PA promotion was found in Europe, the lowest in Africa and low- and lower-middle-income countries. Although a large percentage of the world's population benefit from at least some PA policy, surveillance, and research efforts in their countries, 49.6 million people are without PA surveillance, 629.4 million people are without PA policy, and 108.7 million live in countries without any PA research output. A total of 6.3 billion people or 88.2% of the world's population live in countries where PA promotion capacity should be significantly improved., Conclusion: Despite PA is essential for health, there are large inequalities between countries and world regions in their capacity to promote PA. Coordinated efforts are needed to reduce the inequalities and improve the global capacity for PA promotion.

Published
2022
Full Text
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