220 results on '"Andersson, Andreas"'
Search Results
2. Effects of ocean acidification on dopamine-mediated behavioral responses of a coral reef damselfish
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Hamilton, Trevor J, Tresguerres, Martin, Kwan, Garfield T, Szaskiewicz, Joshua, Franczak, Brian, Cyronak, Tyler, Andersson, Andreas J, and Kline, David I
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Biological Psychology ,Biological Sciences ,Psychology ,Mental Health ,Behavioral and Social Science ,Life Below Water ,Animals ,Seawater ,Coral Reefs ,Dopamine ,Carbon Dioxide ,Hydrogen-Ion Concentration ,2 ,3 ,4 ,5-Tetrahydro-7 ,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine ,Ocean Acidification ,Fishes ,Dopamine Agonists ,Oceans and Seas ,Dopamine receptor ,Hypercapnia ,Carbon dioxide ,CO2 ,Ocean acidification ,Scototaxis ,Stegastes partitus ,CO(2) ,Environmental Sciences - Abstract
We investigated whether CO2-induced ocean acidification (OA) affects dopamine receptor-dependent behavior in bicolor damselfish (Stegastes partitus). Damselfish were kept in aquaria receiving flow through control (pH ~ 8.03; pCO2 ~ 384 μatm) or OA (pH ~ 7.64; CO2 ~ 1100 μatm) seawater at a rate of 1 L min-1. Despite this relatively fast flow rate, fish respiration further acidified the seawater in both control (pH ~7.88; pCO2 ~ 595 μatm) and OA (pH ~7.55; pCO2 ~ 1450 μatm) fish-holding aquaria. After five days of exposure, damselfish locomotion, boldness, anxiety, and aggression were assessed using a battery of behavioral tests using automated video analysis. Two days later, these tests were repeated following application of the dopamine D1 receptor agonist SKF 38393. OA-exposure induced ceiling anxiety levels that were significantly higher than in control damselfish, and SKF 38393 increased anxiety in control damselfish to a level not significantly different than that of OA-exposed damselfish. Additionally, SKF 38393 decreased locomotion and increased boldness in control damselfish but had no effect in OA-exposed damselfish, suggesting an alteration in activity of dopaminergic pathways that regulate behavior under OA conditions. These results indicate that changes in dopamine D1 receptor function affects fish behavior during exposure to OA. However, subsequent measurements of seawater sampled using syringes during the daytime (~3-4 pm local time) from crevasses in coral reef colonies, which are used as shelter by damselfish, revealed an average pH of 7.73 ± 0.03 and pCO2 of 925.8 ± 62.2 μatm; levels which are comparable to Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP) 8.5 predicted end-of-century mean OA levels in the open ocean. Further studies considering the immediate environmental conditions experienced by fish as well as individual variability and effect size are required to understand potential implications of the observed OA-induced behavioral effects on damselfish fitness in the wild.
- Published
- 2023
3. Short-Term Spatiotemporal Variability in Seawater Carbonate Chemistry at Two Contrasting Reef Locations in Bocas del Toro, Panama
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Pedersen, Katelin, Cyronak, Tyler, Goodrich, Morgan, Kline, David I., Linsmayer, Lauren B., Torres, Ralph, Tresguerres, Martin, and Andersson, Andreas J.
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- 2024
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4. Physical and Biological Controls on the Annual CO2 Cycle in Agua Hedionda Lagoon, Carlsbad, CA
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Shipley, Kenisha, Martz, Todd, Hales, Burke, Giddings, Sarah N., and Andersson, Andreas
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- 2024
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5. Short-term acidification promotes diverse iron acquisition and conservation mechanisms in upwelling-associated phytoplankton
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Lampe, Robert H, Coale, Tyler H, Forsch, Kiefer O, Jabre, Loay J, Kekuewa, Samuel, Bertrand, Erin M, Horák, Aleš, Oborník, Miroslav, Rabines, Ariel J, Rowland, Elden, Zheng, Hong, Andersson, Andreas J, Barbeau, Katherine A, and Allen, Andrew E
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Microbiology ,Ecological Applications ,Environmental Sciences ,Biological Sciences ,Life Below Water ,Phytoplankton ,Seawater ,Ecosystem ,Hydrogen-Ion Concentration ,Iron - Abstract
Coastal upwelling regions are among the most productive marine ecosystems but may be threatened by amplified ocean acidification. Increased acidification is hypothesized to reduce iron bioavailability for phytoplankton thereby expanding iron limitation and impacting primary production. Here we show from community to molecular levels that phytoplankton in an upwelling region respond to short-term acidification exposure with iron uptake pathways and strategies that reduce cellular iron demand. A combined physiological and multi-omics approach was applied to trace metal clean incubations that introduced 1200 ppm CO2 for up to four days. Although variable, molecular-level responses indicate a prioritization of iron uptake pathways that are less hindered by acidification and reductions in iron utilization. Growth, nutrient uptake, and community compositions remained largely unaffected suggesting that these mechanisms may confer short-term resistance to acidification; however, we speculate that cellular iron demand is only temporarily satisfied, and longer-term acidification exposure without increased iron inputs may result in increased iron stress.
- Published
- 2023
6. Simplified soil–structure interaction modeling techniques for the dynamic assessment of end shield bridges
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Tehrani, Seyed Amin Hosseini, Zanganeh, Abbas, Andersson, Andreas, and Battini, Jean-Marc
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- 2024
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7. Critical analysis of the current Eurocode deck acceleration limit for evaluating running safety in ballastless railway bridges
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Ferreira, Gonçalo, Montenegro, Pedro, Andersson, Andreas, Henriques, António Abel, Karoumi, Raid, and Calçada, Rui
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- 2024
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8. A high-tech, low-cost, Internet of Things surfboard fin for coastal citizen science, outreach, and education
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Bresnahan, Philip, Cyronak, Tyler, Brewin, Robert JW, Andersson, Andreas, Wirth, Taylor, Martz, Todd, Courtney, Travis, Hui, Nathan, Kastner, Ryan, Stern, Andrew, McGrain, Todd, Reinicke, Danica, Richard, Jon, Hammond, Katherine, and Waters, Shannon
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Earth Sciences ,Oceanography ,Life Below Water ,Coastal oceanography ,Citizen science ,Surfing ,Sea surface temperature ,Outreach ,Biological Sciences ,Biological sciences ,Earth sciences - Published
- 2022
9. Highly thermal conductive graphene-based heatsink tailored for electric propulsion SiC-based inverter
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Amirpour, Sepideh, Orbay, Raik, Thiringer, Torbjörn, Samani, Majid Kabiri, Mademlis, Georgios, Larsson, Daniel, and Andersson, Andreas
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- 2024
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10. Seasonal nearshore ocean acidification and deoxygenation in the Southern California Bight
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Kekuewa, Samuel AH, Courtney, Travis A, Cyronak, Tyler, and Andersson, Andreas J
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Earth Sciences ,Oceanography ,Life Below Water ,Ecosystem ,Seawater ,Seasons ,Hydrogen-Ion Concentration ,Calcium Carbonate ,Carbon ,Oxygen ,Oceans and Seas ,California - Abstract
The California Current System experiences seasonal ocean acidification and hypoxia (OAH) owing to wind-driven upwelling, but little is known about the intensity, frequency, and depth distribution of OAH in the shallow nearshore environment. Here we present observations of OAH and dissolved inorganic carbon and nutrient parameters based on monthly transects from March 2017 to September 2018 extending from the surf zone to the ~ 40 m depth contour in La Jolla, California. Biologically concerning OAH conditions were observed at depths as shallow as 10 m and as close as 700 m to the shoreline. Below 20 m depth, 8% of observations were undersaturated with respect to aragonite, 28% of observations had a pHT less than 7.85, and 19% of observations were below the sublethal oxygen threshold of 157 µmol kg-1. These observations raise important questions about the impacts of OAH on coastal organisms and ecosystems and how future intensified upwelling may exacerbate these conditions.
- Published
- 2022
11. Dynamic soil–structure interaction of a three-span railway bridge subject to high-speed train passage
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Tehrani, Seyed Amin Hosseini, Andersson, Andreas, Zanganeh, Abbas, and Battini, Jean-Marc
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- 2024
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12. Increasing hypoxia on global coral reefs under ocean warming
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Pezner, Ariel K., Courtney, Travis A., Barkley, Hannah C., Chou, Wen-Chen, Chu, Hui-Chuan, Clements, Samantha M., Cyronak, Tyler, DeGrandpre, Michael D., Kekuewa, Samuel A. H., Kline, David I., Liang, Yi-Bei, Martz, Todd R., Mitarai, Satoshi, Page, Heather N., Rintoul, Max S., Smith, Jennifer E., Soong, Keryea, Takeshita, Yuichiro, Tresguerres, Martin, Wei, Yi, Yates, Kimberly K., and Andersson, Andreas J.
- Published
- 2023
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13. Crustose coralline algae can contribute more than corals to coral reef carbonate production
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Cornwall, Christopher E., Carlot, Jérémy, Branson, Oscar, Courtney, Travis A., Harvey, Ben P., Perry, Chris T., Andersson, Andreas J., Diaz-Pulido, Guillermo, Johnson, Maggie D., Kennedy, Emma, Krieger, Erik C., Mallela, Jennie, McCoy, Sophie J., Nugues, Maggy M., Quinter, Evan, Ross, Claire L., Ryan, Emma, Saderne, Vincent, and Comeau, Steeve
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- 2023
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14. Complications of Pediatric Midline Catheters: A Prospective Observational Pilot Study
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Östlund, Åsa, Fläring, Urban, Norberg, Åke, Kaiser, Sylvie, Frisk, Tony, Larsson, Peter, and Andersson, Andreas
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- 2024
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15. Supraglottoplasty for severe laryngomalacia can be effective and safe also in children with high-risk comorbidities – Experience from a tertiary center
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Medin, Gabriel, Wendt, Malin, Ekborn, Andreas, Andersson, Andreas, and Gahm, Caroline
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- 2023
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16. Effects of ocean acidification on dopamine-mediated behavioral responses of a coral reef damselfish
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Hamilton, Trevor J., Tresguerres, Martin, Kwan, Garfield T., Szaskiewicz, Joshua, Franczak, Brian, Cyronak, Tyler, Andersson, Andreas J., and Kline, David I.
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- 2023
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17. The Impact of Hospital Level of Care on the Management of Acute Cholecystitis: a Population-Based Study
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Lindqvist, Lisa, Andersson, Andreas, Österberg, Johanna, Sandblom, Gabriel, Hemmingsson, Oskar, Nordin, Pär, and Enochsson, Lars
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- 2022
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18. Incidence of venous thromboembolic events not related to vascular catheters in a prospective cohort of critically ill children
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Östlund, Åsa K. M., Fläring, Urban, Larsson, Peter, Kaiser, Sylvie, Vermin, Lena, Frisk, Tony, Dahlberg, Ann, Berner, Jonas, Norberg, Åke, and Andersson, Andreas
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- 2022
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19. Coral growth along a natural gradient of seawater temperature, pH, and oxygen in a nearshore seagrass bed on Dongsha Atoll, Taiwan.
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Pezner, Ariel K., Courtney, Travis A., Chou, Wen-Chen, Chu, Hui-Chuan, Frable, Benjamin W., Kekuewa, Samuel A. H., Soong, Keryea, Wei, Yi, and Andersson, Andreas J.
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CORAL reefs & islands ,OCEAN temperature ,CORALS ,PORITES ,LOW temperatures ,SYMBIODINIUM ,SEAGRASSES - Abstract
Coral reefs are facing threats from a variety of global change stressors, including ocean warming, acidification, and deoxygenation. It has been hypothesized that growing corals near primary producers such as macroalgae or seagrass may help to ameliorate acidification and deoxygenation stress, however few studies have explored this effect in situ. Here, we investigated differences in coral growth rates across a natural gradient in seawater temperature, pH, and dissolved oxygen (DO) variability in a nearshore seagrass bed on Dongsha Atoll, Taiwan, South China Sea. We observed strong spatial gradients in temperature (5°C), pH (0.29 pH units), and DO (129 μmol O
2 kg-1 ) across the 1-kilometer wide seagrass bed. Similarly, diel variability recorded by an autonomous sensor in the shallow seagrass measured diel ranges in temperature, pH, and DO of up to 2.6°C, 0.55, and 204 μmol O2 kg-1 , respectively. Skeletal cores collected from 15 massive Porites corals growing in the seagrass bed at 4 sites revealed no significant differences in coral calcification rates between sites along the gradients. However, significant differences in skeletal extension rate and density suggest that the dynamic temperature, pH, and/or DO variability may have influenced these properties. The lack of differences in coral growth between sites may be because favorable calcification conditions during the day (high temperature, pH, and DO) were proportionally balanced by unfavorable conditions during the night (low temperature, pH, and DO). Alternatively, other factors were simply more important in controlling coral calcification and/or corals were acclimated to the prevailing conditions at each site. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2024
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20. Validation of a Novel Method for Noninvasive Mixed Venous Oxygen Saturation Monitoring in Anesthetized Children.
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Svedmyr, Anders, Steiner, Kristoffer, Andersson, Andreas, Sjöberg, Gunnar, Hallbäck, Magnus, Wallin, Mats, Lönnqvist, Per-Arne, and Karlsson, Jacob
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- 2024
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21. Seasonal changes in seawater calcium and alkalinity in the Sargasso Sea and across the Bermuda carbonate platform
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Griffin, Alyssa J., Anderson, Zachary, Ballard, John, Bates, Nicholas R., Garley, Rebecca, Johnson, Rod, Martz, Todd, Pacheco, Fernando, Takeshita, Yuichiro, and Andersson, Andreas J.
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- 2022
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22. Reliability assessment of ballasted railway bridges considering soil-structure interaction using ensemble of surrogate models
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Allahvirdizadeh, Reza, primary, Andersson, Andreas, additional, and Karoumi, Raid, additional
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- 2024
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23. Temporal and Spatial Variabilities of Chemical and Physical Parameters on the Heron Island Coral Reef Platform
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Kekuewa, Samuel A. H., Courtney, Travis A., Cyronak, Tyler, Kindeberg, Theodor, Eyre, Bradley D., Stoltenberg, Laura, and Andersson, Andreas J.
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- 2021
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24. Improved dynamic resilience of railway bridges using external dampers
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Tell, Sarah, primary, Andersson, Andreas, additional, Najafi, Amirali, additional, Spencer, Billie F., additional, and Karoumi, Raid, additional
- Published
- 2022
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25. Contributors
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Aela, Peyman, primary, Alawad, Hamad, additional, Andersson, Andreas, additional, Ataei, Shervan, additional, Bruni, Stefano, additional, Calçada, Rui, additional, Castanheira-Pinto, Alexandre, additional, Chen, Hua, additional, Colaço, Aires, additional, Costa, Pedro Alves, additional, Cui, Xin, additional, Dindar, Serdar, additional, Ferranti, Emma J.S., additional, Goto, Keiichi, additional, Guo, Yunlong, additional, Hamarat, Mehmet Z., additional, Jaroszweski, David J., additional, Jenelius, Erik, additional, Jiang, Jiabao, additional, Jing, Guoqing, additional, Kaewunruen, Sakdirat, additional, Karoumi, Raid, additional, Li, Dan, additional, Li, Jing, additional, Li, Zili, additional, Lu, Qing-Chang, additional, Marikine, Valeri, additional, Martin, Rodolfo, additional, Meixedo, Andreia, additional, Miri, Amin, additional, Montenegro, Pedro Aires, additional, Mosleh, Araliya, additional, Najafi, Amirali, additional, Ngamkhanong, Chayut, additional, Omasta, Milan, additional, Quinn, Andrew D., additional, Remennikov, Alex, additional, Ribeiro, Diogo, additional, Santos, João, additional, Silvast, Mika, additional, Spencer, Jr., Billie F., additional, Tell, Sarah, additional, Todd, Michael, additional, Xu, Pengcheng, additional, Yang, Zhen, additional, You, Ruilin, additional, Zhai, Wanming, additional, and Zhu, Shengyang, additional
- Published
- 2022
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26. Partial safety factor calibration using surrogate models : An application for running safety of ballasted high-speed railway bridges
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Allahvirdizadeh, Reza, Andersson, Andreas, Karoumi, Raid, Allahvirdizadeh, Reza, Andersson, Andreas, and Karoumi, Raid
- Abstract
Traditionally, regulations employ semi-probabilistic methods with partial safety factors to control design limits. Calibrating these partial safety factors involves estimating the target reliability level and optimizing the partial safety factor values in order to minimize the deviation of the safety index between the considered design scenarios and the target value. This procedure necessitates performing a demanding amount of reliability analyses and is often carried out for simplified design situations. Therefore, high computational costs must be accepted for design problems formulated with complex computational models. This study implements a meta-modeling approach based on active learning in the partial safety calibration procedure, enabling its application to computationally intensive problems. Subsequently, the approach is applied to the running safety of ballasted high-speed railway bridges. This limit state implicitly accounts for the phenomenon of ballast destabilization, the occurrence of which disturbs the load path from the rail level to the bridge structure. The dramatic increase in train operating speeds in recent decades has increased the possibility of this design limit state being violated due to resonance. Despite the evident safety concerns, the adopted safety factors appear to be solely based on engineering judgments rather than calibration through higher-level reliability analysis. Therefore, the proposed calibration method is employed to determine the corresponding partial safety factors for various maximum allowable operating train speeds. The newly calibrated partial safety factors allow for a permissible maximum vertical acceleration of the bridge deck approximately 25% higher than the conventional design approaches. Therefore, incorporating these factors into the design procedure may lead to the construction of lighter bridges., QC 20240115
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- 2024
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27. Surrogate-assisted investigation on influence of epistemic uncertainties on running safety of high-speed trains on bridges
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Allahvirdizadeh, Reza, Andersson, Andreas, Karoumi, Raid, Allahvirdizadeh, Reza, Andersson, Andreas, and Karoumi, Raid
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The operational safety of high-speed trains traversing ballasted bridges is contingent upon the prevention of the ballast destabilization, which can interrupt load transfer from the rail to the bridge. Current design regulations indirectly address this limit-state by specifying a threshold value for the vertical acceleration of the superstructure. This value represents the condition at which the inertial forces induced by train passage exceed the resistive forces. However, this approach is based on limited experimental data and the influence of numerous parameters remains unexplored. As a result, reliability analyses pertaining to running safety are hampered by a lack of knowledge, leading to greater epistemic uncertainties. In this study, the impact of such uncertainties on this dynamic system is investigated using surrogate-based Imprecise Structural Reliability Analysis (ISRA). For this purpose, parametric probability boxes are used to represent lower and upper bounds of the cumulative distribution function for basic random variables with epistemic uncertainties and surrogate models are adaptively trained to reduce computational costs. The obtained results show that neglecting the influence of epistemic uncertainties can lead to permissible operating train speed higher than the speed corresponding to the desired reliability level. In this study, an overestimation of about 13% was observed on average. Furthermore, the rough analyses carried out show that taking epistemic uncertainties into account can lead to a reduction of the system characteristic safety factor by up to 30%. This significant reduction underlines the importance of expanding the available knowledge on the phenomenon of ballast instability., QC 20240108
- Published
- 2024
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28. Dynamic soil-structure interaction of a continuous railway bridge
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Hosseini Tehrani, Seyed Amin, Zangeneh, Abbas, Andersson, Andreas, Battini, Jean-Marc, Hosseini Tehrani, Seyed Amin, Zangeneh, Abbas, Andersson, Andreas, and Battini, Jean-Marc
- Abstract
This paper presents an efficient 2D beam model of a continuous single-trackconcrete slab bridge considering the effect of surrounding soil conditions at the location ofthe retaining walls. A 3D model is used to investigate the backfill soil’s added flexibility fordifferent soil properties. It is shown that for the first bending mode, the additional dynamicstiffness of the backfill soil can be modeled using equivalent vertical and rotational springs.Various experimental tests have been performed on the studied railway bridge, including forcedvibration tests and train passage loadings. Good agreement is found between the 2D model andthe experimental data. It is shown that removing the soil causes both a shift in the structure’snatural frequencies (and their corresponding resonant speed) and a substantial increase inacceleration amplitude. This may give the impression that the bridge is not suitable for highspeedtrain passage. It is also shown that the bridge’s response to train passage is mainlygoverned by the first bending mode., QC 20240402
- Published
- 2024
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29. A framework recommendation for updating running safety design criteria of non-ballasted railway bridges using statistical investigations
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Allahvirdizadeh, Reza, Andersson, Andreas, Karoumi, Raid, Allahvirdizadeh, Reza, Andersson, Andreas, and Karoumi, Raid
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As far as the authors are aware, the threshold for vertical acceleration of the bridge deck was chosen based on the assumption that the induced dynamic loads would overcome gravity at higher accelerations, resulting in loss of contact between wheels and rail; however, the previous studies do not support this hypothesis. Considering these inconsistencies, a better understanding of the simplified design criteria is essential before conducting further studies suchas the calibration of partial safety factors. Therefore, this study considers a set of representative design scenarios to statistically compare wheel-rail contact loss with other criteria that can bederived from moving load models, such as vertical accelerations and bridge deck deflections. Based on the analyzes performed, deflection seems to be a better criterion than acceleration to control the running safety limit-state; although the results presented do not necessarily show avery strong correlation between these two criteria. Therefore, the k-means clustering approach isused together with 5% lower quantiles of the collected data to propose potential new thresholds. It should be noted that due to the limited number of analyzes, the approach presented in this study can be considered as a possible framework for further updates of the current design method rather than drawing general conclusions., Initially submitted with the title “New Running Safety Design Criteria For Non-ballasted Railway Bridges Based On Statistical And Probabilistic Investigations”QC 20231006
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- 2024
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30. The Role of Supply Chain Mapping in Complying to ESRS
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Westergren, Simon, Rundh Andersson, Andreas, Westergren, Simon, and Rundh Andersson, Andreas
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Date: 2nd June 2024 Level: Master Thesis in Product and Process Development, advanced level 30 ECTS Institution: School of Innovation, Design and Engineering at Mälardalens University Authors: Simon Westergren & Andreas Rundh Andersson Title: The Role of Supply Chain Mapping in Complying to ESRS Keywords: Supply chains, Supply chain management, Risk management, Disruptions, Resilience, Visibility, Supply chain mapping, Sustainability, Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive, European Sustainability Reporting Standards, Sustainable supply chain mapping, Industrial electronics industry. Supervisors: Mikael Johnsson - Mälardalens University, Mikael Steinar & Paulina Wilhelmsson - Case Company Aim: The aim of the study is to explore if and how acompany within the industrial electronics industry could be supported by supply chain mapping in complying with EU's ESRS regulation. Research Question: How can supply chain mapping support an industrial electronics company in complying with EU's ESRS regulation? Methodology: The methodology of this study employs a qualitative research approach, specifically using a case study to explore the implementation of supply chain mapping within an industrial electronics company for EU's ESRS compliance. Adopting an abductive framework, the research intertwines theoretical exploration and empirical data collection. Literature was reviewed from academic journals and industry reports, while empirical data was gathered through comprehensive supply chain mapping, questionnaires, and a series of interviews, including semi-structured and individual discussions. Conclusion: The study concludes that supply chain mapping is a pivotal tool for aiding an industrial electronics company in complying with the EU's ESRS regulation. It was found that comprehensive mapping of the supply chain not only helps in identifying relevant ESRS topics across the value chain but also enhances risk management and visibility. The application of supply
- Published
- 2024
31. DEM Analysis of Lateral Sleeper Resistance : Effect of Sleeper-Ballast Interaction and Aggregate Friction
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Shi, Can, Andersson, Andreas, Xu, Lei, Guo, Jianfeng, Shi, Can, Andersson, Andreas, Xu, Lei, and Guo, Jianfeng
- Abstract
This study utilizes a 3D DEM sleeper-ballast bed model, comprising four sleepers interacting with the actual shape of the ballast, to comprehensively explore the impact of sleeper-ballast interaction and ballast aggregate friction coefficient on the lateral resistance of ballast bed. Based on the DEM numerical simulation, the following conclusion can be drawn: 1) The friction resistance between the sleeper and the ballast is crucial in determining the lateral resistance in railway tracks, with the base ballast contributing to more than 50% of the lateral resistance of the ballast bed on average; 2) The sleeper bottom resistance and sleeper side resistance of lateral force is derived from the sleeper-ballast friction mechanisms, while the friction coefficient between the sleeper end and the shoulder ballast has minimal impact on the sleeper end resistance; 3) The lateral resistance of the ballast bed is more significantly influenced by alterations in the ballast friction coefficient than by changes in the friction coefficient sleeper-ballast interface., QC 20240909
- Published
- 2024
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32. GET YOUR SHIT TOGETHER? : Undersökning av två metoder för att öka sopsorteringsgraden i Skutskär
- Author
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Gärskog, Nils, Andersson, Andreas, Gärskog, Nils, and Andersson, Andreas
- Abstract
Älvkarlebyhus har länge haft problem med stökiga soprum med hög andel felsorterade sopor. Olika projekt har genomförts för att förbättra situationen: de boende har fått en sopsorteringspåse med fack för de olika fraktionerna, informationskampanjer har genomförts och nya sophus har byggts. Trots detta kvarstod problemen. För att öka sopsorteringsgraden har två olika insatser genomförts och utvärderats i respektive sophus. I det ena sophuset har en övervakningskamera med tillhörande informationsskylt satts upp, i det andra sophuset genomfördes en insats under fyra helger i mars där niondeklassare agerade sophusvärdar. Dessa stod utanför sophuset och informerade om sopsortering. Efter insatserna genomfördes ~22 intervjuer med de boende genom dörrknackningar samt fastighetsskötare och ungdomarna svarade på en enkät. Insatsen med övervakningskamera har enligt fastighetsskötaren ungefär halverat tiden de behöver städa och flytta felsorterade sopor. De intervjuade boende var dessutom samstämmigt positiva till kameran och flertalet uttryckte förhoppningen att kameran skulle få deras grannar att sortera bättre. Insatsen med sophusvärdar gav enligt fastighetsskötaren ingen effekt på nerskräpning eller andel felsorterade sopor och förhållandevis få av de intervjuade boende hade märkt insatsen. En intressant observation från boende och fastighetsskötare var hur boende som var på väg till sophuset vände och gick hem när de såg ungdomarna. En möjlig förklaring till detta är att några av de som sorterar fel vet att de gör något fel och är rädda att bli påkomna av sophusvärdarna som de uppfattar som kontrollanter. Flera boende var positiva till insatsen, även de som inte märkt den, då den uppfattats som ett tecken på att Älvkarlebyhus är angelägna om att komma till rätta med nerskräpning- och sopsorteringsproblemen.
- Published
- 2024
33. 'De är rädda för hetlevrade ämnen' : En kvalitativ intervjustudie om gymnasieelevers upplevelser om kontroversiella frågor i samhällskunskapsämnet och samhällskunskapsundervisningen
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Andersson, Andreas and Andersson, Andreas
- Abstract
Controversial questions have the potential to awaken strong feelings for students and are common in the civics education. Despite this, research shows that students are not presented with sufficient opportunities to encounter controversial questions. The present study, through semi-structured interviews, examines ten upper secondary school students regarding their experiences with controversial questions. This study aims to contribute knowledge surrounding the experiences of upper secondary school students regarding controversial questions in the civics subject and civics education. The results of this study indicate that topics such as war and gang crime in the civics subject are perceived as controversially loaded based on the students’ classroom situation, as well as the background, opinions, and experiences that the students possess. Furthermore, the results show that some students perceive that they are given certain opportunities to discuss controversial questions, which refutes previous research. At the same time, to a larger extent, the results signify potential limitations regarding students' opportunities to discuss controversial questions in civics education. This is expressed through the students who imply that controversial questions are not presented in certain cases due to the teacher’s approach, the student’s willingness to dare to discuss, but also through the teaching methods that are used. Additionally, multiple students express that their opportunities for sharing opinions regarding controversial questions should be overseen. This is connected to the study’s theoretical framework, the associative agonism by pointing to the necessity of exchanging opinions between students in an open and democratic environment of discourse.
- Published
- 2024
34. Probabilistic Dynamic Design Curves Optimized for High-Speed Reinforced Concrete Railway Bridges Using First-Order Reliability Method.
- Author
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Allahvirdizadeh, Reza, Andersson, Andreas, and Karoumi, Raid
- Subjects
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BRIDGE vibration , *STRUCTURAL reliability , *RAILROAD bridges , *REINFORCED concrete , *JOINT use of railroad facilities - Abstract
Increasing the operating speed of trains in modern railway networks can induce greater actions on the infrastructure than was previously the case. This is due, in particular, to the occurrence of the resonance phenomenon in railway bridges, which is the focus of this paper and was not traditionally considered as a concern. In this context, the vibrations experienced by bridges, both vertical accelerations and displacements, are limited by design regulations to ensure that the safety of train passages over bridges and the comfort of passengers are guaranteed. However, previous studies have shown that the conventional dynamic design methods do not always result in conservative designs, nor is the achieved safety always consistent. Therefore, a probabilistic approach is adopted in this study to optimize the cross-section properties of various railway bridges in a wide design range including section types, span lengths, and number of spans. For this purpose, an iterative line search-based optimization problem is formulated to minimize the thickness of the cross-sections under consideration and consequently the linear mass of the bridges. Meanwhile, the associated failure probabilities of the above dynamic limit states are constrained to be less than the desired level of safety by incorporating them into the optimization constraint. In this regard, First-Order Reliability Method (FORM) is adopted to perform reliability analyses. Thus, the obtained results are presented in the form of design curves that may assist designers to select minimum cross-section dimensions satisfying the desired level of safety in terms of dynamic limit states. This objective can be achieved using the proposed design curves without the need to construct associated complex computational models and perform computationally expensive dynamic analyses. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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35. Dynamic behaviour of bridges under critical conventional and regular trains: Review of some regulations included in EN 1991-2.
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Museros, Pedro, Andersson, Andreas, and Pinazo, Benjamín
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In the field of structural analysis dedicated to the study of vibrations of high-speed railway bridges, one reference load model is the well-known HSLM-A, which limits of validity are stated in Eurocode EN 1991-2, Annex E. In a recent paper published in the Journal of Rail and Rapid Transit, the authors investigated the degree of coverage provided by HSLM-A to critical articulated trains. Now in the present article, the authors have extended those analyses to critical conventional and regular trains as well. This is an important aspect because HSLM-A as such is an articulated-type model, so it is of interest to understand how it deals with covering the various resonance phenomena generated by other train types. Therefore, the main goal of this work is to establish whether the conventional and regular trains that stem from the validity rules given in Annex E/EN 1991-2, produce vibratory effects that are duly covered by HSLM-A. Following the aforementioned validity rules, one first aspect analysed is the importance of near-to-integer wheelbase ratios in the coupled vibrations produced by conventional trains. Subsequently, seven realistic, conventional and regular high-speed train models have been synthesised; these models have been made publicly available in Mendeley Data, and comprise almost 3800 different sequences of axle loads. Finally, the response of simply-supported bridges has been analysed with a view to compare the seven synthesised models versus HSLM-A. The exceedance and required speed increase have been computed for both displacements and accelerations, in a comprehensive ensemble of spans and speeds. The results provide a diagnosis of the degree of coverage of HSLM-A with respect to those conventional and regular trains compliant with Annex E/EN 1991-2. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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36. Deep Learning-Based Demodulation in Impulse Noise Channels
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Andersson, Andreas, primary, Hägglund, Kristoffer, additional, and Axell, Erik, additional
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- 2023
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37. Physical and Biological Controls on the Annual CO2 Cycle in Agua Hedionda Lagoon, Carlsbad, CA
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Shipley, Kenisha, primary, Martz, Todd, additional, Hales, Burke, additional, Giddings, Sarah N., additional, and Andersson, Andreas, additional
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- 2023
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38. Physical and Biological Controls on the Annual CO2 Cycle in Agua Hedionda Lagoon, Carlsbad, CA.
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Shipley, Kenisha, Martz, Todd, Hales, Burke, Giddings, Sarah N., and Andersson, Andreas
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LAGOONS ,MARINE fishes ,FISH hatcheries ,SUMMER ,RECREATION ,MASS budget (Geophysics) ,HATCHERY fishes ,RESPIRATION in plants - Abstract
Agua Hedionda Lagoon (AHL), a tidal estuary located on the southern California coast, supports a diverse ecosystem while serving numerous recreation activities, a marine fish hatchery, a shellfish hatchery, and the largest desalination plant in the western hemisphere. In this work, a 1-year time series of carbon dioxide data is used to establish baseline average dissolved inorganic carbon conditions in AHL. Based on a mass balance model of the outer basin of the lagoon, we propose that AHL is a source of inorganic carbon to the adjacent ocean, through advective export, at a rate of 5.9 × 10
6 mol C year−1 , and a source of CO2 to the atmosphere of 0.21 × 106 mol C year−1 (1 mol C m−2 year−1 ), implying a net heterotrophic system on the order of 6.0 × 106 mol C year−1 (30 mol C m−2 year−1 ). Although variable with a range throughout the year of 80% about the mean, the ecosystem remained persistently heterotrophic, reaching peak rates during the summer season. Using results from the mass balance, the annual cycle of selected properties of the aqueous CO2 system (pH, pCO2 , and CaCO3 saturation state) were mathematically decomposed in order to examine the relative contribution of drivers including advection, ecosystem metabolism, and temperature that act to balance their observed annual cycle. Important findings of this study include the identification of advection as a prime driver of biogeochemical variability and the establishment of a data-based estimate of mean flushing time for AHL. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2024
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39. Applicability of meta-model assisted reliability assessment for dynamic problems: a comparison between regression-based methods
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Allahvirdizadeh, Reza, Andersson, Andreas, Karoumi, Raid, Allahvirdizadeh, Reza, Andersson, Andreas, and Karoumi, Raid
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There is a growing intent among engineers, stakeholders, and decision makers to use probabilistic methods for infrastructure assessment or design objectives. However, the corresponding limit state for such problems usually requires the construction of complex computational models, usually using commercial software without parallelization capability. Such a requirement makes performing reliability analysis computationally prohibitive, which is even more challenging for dynamic problems, since a very short time step is required to obtain sufficiently accurate predictions. This concern has led to several methods being proposed to surrogate the limit state function with a generally black box called a meta-model. A variety of them, such as Kriging, Polynomial Chaos Expansion (PCE), Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), and response surfaces (e.g., polynomial, spline, or radial-base functions), have been adopted for this purpose. These meta-models are typically trained on a limited data set collected by computing the true responses of carefully selected input variables. Their applicability for assessing the probability of failure has been studied individually in the literature for both benchmark and practical problems. However, as far as the authors are aware, no comparison has been made between them for dynamic problems. This comparison needs to be made from the point of view of both accuracy and performance (number of calls to the limit state function). In this context, this paper takes a systematic approach to evaluate their performance under identical conditions, i.e., with similar training datasets. For this purpose, the dynamic response of railway bridges with different spans excited by the passage of trains with a wide range of speeds is used as a reference problem., QC 20231004
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- 2023
40. Dynamic soil-structure interaction of a single-span railway bridge, forced vibration testing and simulation
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Albright, Ann, Battini, Jean-Marc, Andersson, Andreas, Albright, Ann, Battini, Jean-Marc, and Andersson, Andreas
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High-speed railway is expanding drastically in Sweden, necessitating new technology, and improve-ments of existing structures. End-shield bridges are a common and under-tested bridge type inSweden. Their dynamic performance is significantly impacted by their boundary conditions due to thesoil–structure interaction (SSI) and their large masses cantilevering beyond the footings. A specificend-shield bridge was tested under low (5 kN) and high (20kN) amplitude-forced hydraulic excitationfor a wide range of frequencies. Several train passages for typical passenger trains,‘X62’, were meas-ured with the same experimental setup. The results were analysed to isolate the significant modes ofthe system and the natural frequencies. A full 3D numerical model was calibrated and updated inAbaqus, along with a brief sensitivity study to determine the most influential parameters. Finally, theresponse to passing trains and Eurocode design HSLM trains was calculated. The experimental studyshowed that higher loading amplitudes resulted in higher damping and lower natural frequencies. Thenumerical analysis showed that for this bridge type the SSI cannot be neglected and can be success-fully introduced in the model., QC 20240228
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- 2023
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41. An analytical solution of the maximum response of the coupled multiple parallel modulated pedestrian-bridge system
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Colmenares, Daniel, Andersson, Andreas, Karoumi, Raid, Colmenares, Daniel, Andersson, Andreas, and Karoumi, Raid
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This paper studies analytically the steady state response of the generalised coupled modulated pedestrian-beam system. Pedestrians are considered as modulated spring–mass–damper systems with and without a partially attached mass to the structural system. The governing non-dimensional parameters that defined the system's behaviour are found in an analytical framework. An application of the expression is developed, and a parametric analysis is presented considering a reference pedestrian. The frequency shift effect and the dynamic amplification factor, DAFHSI, of the coupled pedestrian-beam system are characterised. The main contribution of this paper is to provide a closed-form solution of the generalised coupled modulated pedestrian-beam system. This solution can consider any distribution of pedestrians and any definition of the pedestrian SDOF properties. A simple and representative example is presented to demonstrate the utility of the found expression in the context of footbridge dynamics., QC 20231006
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- 2023
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42. Vad det innebär att vara en rysk HBTQemigranti tider av död och förstörelse : - En fenomenologisk studie av ryska HBTQ-emigranters levdaerfarenheter i ljuset av Rysslands invasionen av Ukraina 2022
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Andersson, Andreas and Andersson, Andreas
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This study examines what it means to be a Russian LGBTQ emigrant in light of Russia's invasion of Ukraine in 2022. The study follows a phenomenological research approach that differs from the commonly used scientific approach that strives for objective knowledge. Through a qualitative study consisting of 5 participants who identify themselves as Russian LGBTQ emigrants, this research examines findings via affect theory, queer theory, and theories of social and cultural trauma to ask what it means to be a Russian LGBTQ emigrant, how the LGBTQ emigrant is constructed, and how the construct of being a Russian LGBTQ emigrant affects the subject. The study shows how the meaning of being a Russian LGBTQ emigrant is constructed through the effects of affect and how these effects create a collective, social, and cultural trauma that manifests in their everyday lived experiences while shaping their prospects for the future., 2023-09-14
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- 2023
43. Utilizing Neural Networks To Adaptively Demodulate And Decode Signals In An Impulsive Environment
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Andersson, Andreas and Andersson, Andreas
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Electromagnetic disturbance can be detrimental to the performance of a radio communication system, and in today’s society where more and more electronic devices are present in our everyday life it is increasingly vital to consider man-made interference. A communication system can take into consideration the noise characteristics and by doing so will excel in such areas, however, this follows that the algorithms utilized in such systems are more computationally complex and are therefore slow. This master thesis aims to explore the possibility of a neural network-based solution that reaches the same accuracy, as existing methods, but more quickly. Numerous different existing model alternatives have been explored and a plethora of different improvement techniques have been outlined. Two models, Hannet and Lannet, have been designed and improved to enable adaptive demodulation both including or excluding decoding at the receiver in an end-to-end communication system. The evaluation results demonstrate that the proposed models are comparable and in some cases even more accurate than current standardized methods. However, the models are unable to fully learn the decoding algorithms present in the experiments. Thus even though demodulation by itself thrives, performing decoding in conjunction with demodulation is out of reach for these models.
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- 2023
44. Biochar and district heating : The path to negative emissions
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Widlund, Amanda, Norström, Thomas, Isaksson, William, Andersson, Andreas, Widlund, Amanda, Norström, Thomas, Isaksson, William, and Andersson, Andreas
- Abstract
Uppsala Kommun is developing a new city district called Sydöstra staden (SÖS) as an innovative and transformative city district. A technical supply system that aligns with the district’s goals is pyrolysis. Pyrolysis is a process where biomass is heated without the supply of oxygen. This leads to carbonization where the energy is converted to biochar and heated gas that can be used for district heating. The biochar, which is considered as a carbon sink, could be the path for the municipality to achieve their climate goals for 2050. The aim of this project is to investigate the viability of providing district heating to SÖS through pyrolysis. Three scenarios based on biomass assets of garden waste, manure, and wooden chips will be evaluated from four perspectives: climate impact, economic feasibility, district heating coverage, and placement considerations. The method is a model constructed in python that simulates how much heat and biochar that can be produced including an income statement and how the price of biochar relates to the return of investment. The biochar price and biomass flow are two parameters that are examined in the sensitivity analysis. The model enables comparisons between the outcomes of the pyrolysis process and the heat energy demands in SÖS, the biochar usage in Uppsala and the municipality’s CO2 emissions. The results show profitable reactor alternatives in all three scenarios even without selling CORCs. However, the profitability is heavily reliant on maximizing the utilization of burned biomass. Furthermore, the first two scenarios had a negligible climate impact while the most profitable reactor in scenario 3 had a large impact on the municipality’s climate goals. Also, the coverage of district heating has been evaluated due to the asset of biomass as well as placement requirements have been stated.
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- 2023
45. The Relevance of Social Class : A Content Analysis of EFL Coursebooks for Swedish Upper Secondary School
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Andersson, Andreas and Andersson, Andreas
- Abstract
This study focuses on social class in Swedish EFL coursebooks. The aim is to investigate what different social classes are represented and how much space they are given, as well as how they are portrayed in three Swedish EFL coursebooks aimed at English 5 for upper secondary school. The selected coursebooks Viewpoints 1, Blueprint A 3.0, and Pioneer 1 have been analyzed using qualitative content analysis, focusing on texts and images presented in the materials. The analysis emanates from Neo-Marxist theory in order to point to different social class conditions. The results show lower-, middle-, and upper-class representation to various degrees. Mostly the lower class and upper class are visible, while the middle class is underrepresented. The lower class, in most cases, is shown together with the upper class in exploitative circumstances. This is made apparent through the lower class, in most cases, lacking the ability to decide for themselves in relation to their upper-class counterparts. Further, this indicates that the upper class rules the world on behalf of the lower class. Meanwhile, when the middle class is shown, they are mainly depicted through overconsumption, and as victims of upper-class dominance. Despite previous research showing the importance of social class on a global, European and Swedish scale, the coursebooks somewhat disregard its importance in different texts and images.
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- 2023
46. Facing Challenges and Overcoming Resistance for Industry 4.0 Implementation : A Descriptive Study of Swedish Manufacturing SMEs
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Andersson, Andreas, Härnstam, Erik, Martinez Linder, David, Andersson, Andreas, Härnstam, Erik, and Martinez Linder, David
- Abstract
The fourth industrial revolution also known as Industry 4.0 ushers in new advanced manufacturing technologies that enables companies to improve efficiency and reduce waste. The promising outlook of this era suggests that the implementation degree for Swedish manufacturing SMEs operating in a high-tech context should be high, this is however not empirically observed. The purpose of the paper is to investigate the implementation level of Industry 4.0 technologies in the chosen context, identify barriers that hinder implementation, as well as investigate how the use of the new technologies can be increased. The paper uses a quantitative data approach, using empirical data derived from a survey that was sent out to relevant practitioners acting in the manufacturing industry. Findings indicate that the barriers derived from previous literature match what is experienced by the practitioners surveyed, but that the perceived impact between each barrier is varied depending on if they have implemented Industry 4.0 or not. By combining key themes and findings of the paper, a model is constructed and applied to reduce the perceived impact of the barriers leading to higher implementation levels of new advanced technologies.
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- 2023
47. Användning av krävande ballastmaterial vid betongtillverkning - En laborativ utvärdering av absorptionshämmande tillsatsmedel för att möjliggöra användning av glimmerrik bergkross och återvunnen betong som ballast
- Author
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Hagberg, Anna, Andersson, Andreas, Hagberg, Anna, and Andersson, Andreas
- Abstract
Detta examensarbete utvärderar ett absorptionshämmande tillsatsmedel för att möjliggöra användningen av krävande ballast vid betongtillverkning. Den huvudsakliga anledningen till att ballasten benämns som krävande är att den har ovanligt hög absorptionsförmåga. Studien undersöker hur betongens egenskaper påverkas av olika halter absorptionshämmare. Dels studerades glimmerrikt bergkrossmaterial, som på grund av sin höga halt glimmermineral har en hög vattenabsorption vilket försämrar betongens arbetbarhet. För att minska transportavstånd och därmed klimatpåverkan är det viktigt att kunna använda närliggande täkter, även om bergmaterialet innehåller glimmermineral. Utöver glimmerkrossen studerades även återvunnen betong som ballast. Återvunnen betong har också en hög vattenabsorption vilket är en av de största utmaningarna för att kunna använda det som ballastmaterial. Då betong sällan hanteras cirkulärt i byggprocessen utan ofta läggs på deponi är den återvunna betongen som ballast en intressant tillämpning för att öka den cirkulära användningen. Den största delen av arbetet bestod av en laborativ del där den färska betongens egenskaper, såsom sättmått och värmeutveckling, och den hårdnade betongens egenskaper, såsom tryckhållfasthet, utvärderades hos betongen med krävande ballastmaterial och olika halt absorptionshämmare. För den glimmerrika bergkrossen varierades även vattencementtalet, och för återvunnen betong varierades halt återvunnen betong medan vattencementtalet var konstant. En del av arbetet bestod av en teoridel där standarder och krav kring användning av återvunnen betong som ballast utreddes. Resultatet från studien visade generellt att absorptionshämmaren förbättrar arbetbarheten hos betongen. Dock gav absorptionshämmaren en svagt retarderande effekt på hårdnandet, vilket syntes både i kalorimetrimätningarna av värmeutveckling och i tryckhållfastheten efter 24 tim-mar. Efter 28 dygn fanns inga tecken på retardation från absorptionshämmare. Gällande sta, This master thesis evaluates an absorption-inhibiting admixture to enable the use of demanding aggregate materials in concrete production. This was achieved by investigating how the properties of concrete were affected by different levels of absorption inhibitor. Firstly, mica-rich aggre-gate material was studied, which, due to its high mica mineral content, has a high water absorption rate that impairs the workability of concrete. In some locations, aggregates need to be transported over long distances. To reduce environmental impact and transportation costs, it is desirable to be able to use nearby quarries, even if the rock material contains mica minerals. In addition to mica aggregate, recycled concrete was also studied as an aggregate. Recycled concrete also has high water absorption, which is one of the biggest challenges in using it as an aggregate material. Since concrete is rarely handled in a circular manner in the construction process and is often disposed of in landfills, using recycled concrete as aggregate is an interesting application to increase its circular utilization. Most of the work in this project consisted of a laboratory part where fresh properties such as slump and heat development, as well as hardened properties such as compressive strength, were evaluated for concrete with demanding aggregate materials and different concentrations of the absorption inhibitor. For the mica-rich rock aggregate, the water-cement-ratio was varied along with the concentration of the absorption inhibitor. For recycled concrete, the concentration of both the absorption inhibitor and the recycled concrete itself were varied while keeping other variables constant. A theoretical part of the work focused on investigating Swedish standards and requirements related to the use of recycled concrete as aggregates. The results of the study generally showed that the absorption inhibitor improved the workability of concrete. However, the absorption inhibitor had a slightly r, Denna studie visar att användningen av återvunnen betong och krossat berg med vattenuppsugande egenskaper kan öka i betongtillverkningen om dessa behandlas med ett medel som förhindrar vattenuppsugningen. Detta är fördelaktigt då mindre betong behöver läggas på deponi och transportutsläppen kommer minska då fler täkter med krossat berg kan användas. Betongindustrin står för ett flertal utmaningar i och med att kraven på minskade utsläpp skärps för att uppnå klimatmålen. Betong tillverkas idag av cement, vatten och stenmaterial, som också kallas ballast. Minskningen av cementproduktionens stora utsläpp är på god väg med metoder som koldioxidinfångning och ersättning av en del av cementet med mer klimatvänliga alternativ. Ballasten, som både återvunnen betong och krossat berg kan användas som, har länge bortprioriterats men blir nu allt viktigare att hantera ur klimatsynpunkt. I Sverige är betonghus vanliga, och när dessa hus ska rivas hamnar betongen oftast på tippen. Ibland blir betong också över från gjutningar. Sådan betong hälls ut för att stelna och användningen av den är begränsad. Helt enkelt finns mycket betong utan användningsområde. Genom att ersätta en del av stenmaterialet i betong med återvunnen betong ökar den cirkulära användningen av betongen vilket ligger i linje med klimatmålen. Svårigheten med materialet är dock att det absorberar mycket fukt vilket ger en trög betong. Oftast används krossad sten som ballast i betong. Beroende på varifrån stenmaterialet kommer har det olika innehåll. På vissa ställen innehåller berget mineralet glimmer som gör att stenmaterialet suger upp mycket vatten. Om användning av berg som innehåller glimmer kan möjliggöras innebär det att transportutsläppen för ballast kan minska då fler bergtäkter kan användas. Detta är viktigt då det är stora volymer stenmaterial som krävs i betongen, och därför stora lass som transporteras. I studien har betong gjutits dels med krossat berg med glimmermineral, dels med återvunnen betong.
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- 2023
48. Improved dynamic design method of ballasted high-speed railway bridges using surrogate-assisted reliability-based design optimization of dependent variables
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Allahvirdizadeh, Reza, Andersson, Andreas, Karoumi, Raid, Allahvirdizadeh, Reza, Andersson, Andreas, and Karoumi, Raid
- Abstract
Operating high-speed trains imposes excessive vibrations to bridges raising concerns about their safety. In this context, it was shown that some conventional design methods such as those related to the running safety suffer from a vague scientific background questioning their reliability or optimality. Therefore, the current article is devoted to updating the conventional design methodology, using Reliability-Based Design Optimization (RBDO) to propose the minimum allowable mass and stiffness which assures satisfying the target reliability. These proposed minimum design values can conceptually replace the conventional partial safety factor-based design method for running safety without the need for dynamic analysis. If the mass and stiffness resulting from the control of other limit states meet the proposed minimum values, the desired target reliability for running safety will be assured. This is achieved by adaptively training Kriging meta-models as a surrogate for the computational models decoupling the RBDO problem. In this regard, a new stopping criteria is proposed using mis-classification ratio of the cross-validated model; which reduces the generalization error of the trained meta-model and consequently the estimated failure probability. Moreover, due to the dependence of the design variables, the Copula concept is used to refine the augmented space and reformulate the RBDO problem., QC 20230710
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- 2023
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49. Full-scale tests of a lightweight footbridge : The Folke Bernadotte Bridge
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Colmenares, Daniel, Karoumi, Raid, Del Pozo Alarcon, Gabriel Antonio, Andersson, Andreas, Costa, G., Colmenares, Daniel, Karoumi, Raid, Del Pozo Alarcon, Gabriel Antonio, Andersson, Andreas, and Costa, G.
- Abstract
This work presents the results from an experimental test on a 97 m long lightweight footbridge in Stockholm, Sweden. The modal properties were estimated based on impact hammer testing. The experimental results show that the lightweight steel footbridge presents damping ratios in accordance with the Sétra Technical Guide for footbridges. Furthermore, the work presents a 3D Finite Element (FE) model of the footbridge. The bridge model is first tested by performing a sensitivity analysis of the boundary conditions with respect to the modal properties of the system. Next, the model is adjusted using a frequency-based modal updating technique with a Genetic Algorithm (GA) to solve the optimization problem. Finally, the model results are compared with the experimental test, and the vicinity of the obtained solution is evaluated. The FE model shows a good agreement with respect to the experimental results in terms of bending natural frequencies and corresponding mode shapes., Part of ISBN 9781003348443QC 20230802
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- 2023
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50. New Contributions for Damping Assessment on Filler-Beam Railway Bridges Framed on In2Track EU Projects
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Silva, Artur, Ribeiro, Diogo, Montenegro, Pedro Aires, Ferreira, Goncalo, Andersson, Andreas, Zangeneh, Abbas, Karoumi, Raid, Calcada, Rui, Silva, Artur, Ribeiro, Diogo, Montenegro, Pedro Aires, Ferreira, Goncalo, Andersson, Andreas, Zangeneh, Abbas, Karoumi, Raid, and Calcada, Rui
- Abstract
Structural damping is an important characteristic in railway bridges, which affects the performance of the structure, especially for bridges with train speeds higher than 200 km/h. The accurate evaluation of damping must be performed properly to correctly assess the structural performance of the bridge under dynamic loading conditions. The present article introduces an alternative methodology that contributes to the assessment of damping coefficients with application to railway bridges. The methodology is based in the Prony method with an energy-sorting technique for the identification of dominant frequencies of a free vibration signal of a passing train. The numerical validation of the method is based on a sensitivity analysis of the free vibration periods of signals through the evaluation of influence lines of displacement and numerically simulated receptance tests, and in the estimation of the damping coefficient from the free vibration period obtained in a train-bridge interaction dynamic analysis with a known imposed value. Finally, and in the scope of the In2Track2 and In2Track3 projects, the experimental assessment of damping coefficients using this methodology was carried out, considering four filler-beam bridges from the Portuguese Railway Network. The ambient vibration tests allowed the evaluation of the main frequencies and damping in these bridges, and the dynamic tests under railway traffic allowed the definition of the dynamic response of these bridges and subsequent application of the Prony method for two types of trains. The results of this work allow a new update of the database for damping coefficients of filler-beam railway bridges, contributing to future revisions of EN1991-2., QC 20230403
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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