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2. Thresholds for adding degraded tropical forest to the conservation estate

Author

Ewers, Robert M., Orme, C. David L., Pearse, William D., Zulkifli, Nursyamin, Yvon-Durocher, Genevieve, Yusah, Kalsum M., Yoh, Natalie, Yeo, Darren C. J., Wong, Anna, Williamson, Joseph, Wilkinson, Clare L., Wiederkehr, Fabienne, Webber, Bruce L., Wearn, Oliver R., Wai, Leona, Vollans, Maisie, Twining, Joshua P., Turner, Edgar C., Tobias, Joseph A., Thorley, Jack, Telford, Elizabeth M., Teh, Yit Arn, Tan, Heok Hui, Swinfield, Tom, Svátek, Martin, Struebig, Matthew, Stork, Nigel, Sleutel, Jani, Slade, Eleanor M., Sharp, Adam, Shabrani, Adi, Sethi, Sarab S., Seaman, Dave J. I., Sawang, Anati, Roxby, Gabrielle Briana, Rowcliffe, J. Marcus, Rossiter, Stephen J., Riutta, Terhi, Rahman, Homathevi, Qie, Lan, Psomas, Elizabeth, Prairie, Aaron, Poznansky, Frederica, Pillay, Rajeev, Picinali, Lorenzo, Pianzin, Annabel, Pfeifer, Marion, Parrett, Jonathan M., Noble, Ciar D., Nilus, Reuben, Mustaffa, Nazirah, Mullin, Katherine E., Mitchell, Simon, Mckinlay, Amelia R., Maunsell, Sarah, Matula, Radim, Massam, Michael, Martin, Stephanie, Malhi, Yadvinder, Majalap, Noreen, Maclean, Catherine S., Mackintosh, Emma, Luke, Sarah H., Lewis, Owen T., Layfield, Harry J., Lane-Shaw, Isolde, Kueh, Boon Hee, Kratina, Pavel, Konopik, Oliver, Kitching, Roger, Kinneen, Lois, Kemp, Victoria A., Jotan, Palasiah, Jones, Nick, Jebrail, Evyen W., Hroneš, Michal, Heon, Sui Peng, Hemprich-Bennett, David R., Haysom, Jessica K., Harianja, Martina F., Hardwick, Jane, Gregory, Nichar, Gray, Ryan, Gray, Ross E. J., Granville, Natasha, Gill, Richard, Fraser, Adam, Foster, William A., Folkard-Tapp, Hollie, Fletcher, Robert J., Fikri, Arman Hadi, Fayle, Tom M., Faruk, Aisyah, Eggleton, Paul, Edwards, David P., Drinkwater, Rosie, Dow, Rory A., Döbert, Timm F., Didham, Raphael K., Dickinson, Katharine J. M., Deere, Nicolas J., de Lorm, Tijmen, Dawood, Mahadimenakbar M., Davison, Charles W., Davies, Zoe G., Davies, Richard G., Dančák, Martin, Cusack, Jeremy, Clare, Elizabeth L., Chung, Arthur, Chey, Vun Khen, Chapman, Philip M., Cator, Lauren, Carpenter, Daniel, Carbone, Chris, Calloway, Kerry, Bush, Emma R., Burslem, David F. R. P., Brown, Keiron D., Brooks, Stephen J., Brasington, Ella, Brant, Hayley, Boyle, Michael J. W., Both, Sabine, Blackman, Joshua, Bishop, Tom R., Bicknell, Jake E., Bernard, Henry, Basrur, Saloni, Barclay, Maxwell V. L., Barclay, Holly, Atton, Georgina, Ancrenaz, Marc, Aldridge, David C., Daniel, Olivia Z., Reynolds, Glen, and Banks-Leite, Cristina

Published
2024
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4. The Near Infrared Imager and Slitless Spectrograph for the James Webb Space Telescope -- III. Single Object Slitless Spectroscopy

Author

Albert, Loic, Lafreniere, David, Doyon, Rene, Artigau, Etienne, Volk, Kevin, Goudfrooij, Paul, Martel, Andre R., Radica, Michael, Rowe, Jason, Espinoza, Nestor, Roy, Arpita, Filippazzo, Joseph C., Darveau-Bernier, Antoine, Talens, Geert Jan, Sivaramakrishnan, Anand, Willott, Chris J., Fullerton, Alexander W., LaMassa, Stephanie, Hutchings, John B., Rowlands, Neil, Vila, M. Begona, Zhou, Julia, Aldridge, David, Maszkiewicz, Michael, Beaulieu, Mathilde, Cook, Neil J., Piaulet, Caroline, Roy, Pierre-Alexis, Lamontagne, Pierrot, Morel, Kim, Frost, William, Salhi, Salma, Coulombe, Louis-Philippe, Benneke, Bjorn, MacDonald, Ryan J., Johnstone, Doug, Turner, Jake D., Fournier-Tondreau, Marylou, Allart, Romain, and Kaltenegger, Lisa

Subjects
Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics, Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Abstract

The Near Infrared Imager and Slitless Spectrograph instrument (NIRISS) is the Canadian Space Agency (CSA) contribution to the suite of four science instruments of JWST. As one of the three NIRISS observing modes, the Single Object Slitless Spectroscopy (SOSS) mode is tailor-made to undertake time-series observations of exoplanets to perform transit spectroscopy. The SOSS permits observing point sources between 0.6 and 2.8 um at a resolving power of 650 at 1.25 um using a slit-less cross-dispersing grism while its defocussing cylindrical lens enables observing targets as bright as J=6.7 by spreading light across 23 pixels along the cross-dispersion axis. This paper officially presents the design of the SOSS mode, its operation, characterization, and its performance, from ground-based testing and flight-based Commissioning. On-sky measurements demonstrate a peak photon conversion efficiency of 55% at 1.2 um. The first time-series on the A-type star BD+60o1753 achieves a flux stability close to the photon-noise limit, so far tested to a level of 20 parts per million on 40-minute time-scales after simply subtracting a long-term trend. Uncorrected 1/f noise residuals underneath the spectral traces add an extra source of noise equivalent to doubling the readout noise. Preliminary analysis of a HAT-P-14b transit time-series indicates that it is difficult to remove all the noise in pixels with partially saturated ramps. Overall, the SOSS delivers performance at the level required to tackle key exoplanet science programs such as detecting secondary atmospheres on terrestrial planets and measuring abundances of several chemical species in gas giants., Comment: 41 pages, 28 figures, accepted for publication in PASP

Published
2023
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5. The Near Infrared Imager and Slitless Spectrograph for the James Webb Space Telescope -- I. Instrument Overview and in-Flight Performance

Author

Doyon, Rene, Willott, C. J, Hutchings, John B., Sivaramakrishnan, Anand, Albert, Loic, Lafreniere, David, Rowlands, Neil, Vila, M. Begona, Martel, Andre R., LaMassa, Stephanie, Aldridge, David, Artigau, Etienne, Cameron, Peter, Chayer, Pierre, Cook, Neil J., Cooper, Rachel A., Darveau-Bernier, Antoine, Dupuis, Jean, Earnshaw, Colin, Espinoza, Nestor, Filippazzo, Joseph C., Fullerton, Alexander W., Gaudreau, Daniel, Gawlik, Roman, Goudfrooij, Paul, Haley, Craig, Kammerer, Jens, Kendall, David, Lambros, Scott D., Ignat, Luminita Ilinca, Maszkiewicz, Michael, McColgan, Ashley, Morishita, Takahiro, Ouellette, Nathalie N. -Q., Pacifici, Camilla, Philippi, Natasha, Radica, Michael, Ravindranath, Swara, Rowe, Jason, Roy, Arpita, Saad, Karl, Sohn, Sangmo Tony, Talens, Geert Jan, Thatte, Deepashri, Taylor, Joanna M., Vandal, Thomas, Volk, Kevin, Wander, Michel, Warner, Gerald, Zheng, Sheng-Hai, Zhou, Julia, Abraham, Roberto, Beaulieu, Mathilde, Benneke, Bjorn, Ferrarese, Laura, Johnstone, Doug, Kaltenegger, Lisa, Meyer, Michael R., Pipher, Judy L., Rameau, Julien, Rieke, Marcia, Salhi, Salma, and Sawicki, Marcin

Subjects
Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Abstract

The Near-Infrared Imager and Slitless Spectrograph (NIRISS) is the science module of the Canadian-built Fine Guidance Sensor (FGS) onboard the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). NIRISS has four observing modes: 1) broadband imaging featuring seven of the eight NIRCam broadband filters, 2) wide-field slitless spectroscopy (WFSS) at a resolving power of $\sim$150 between 0.8 and 2.2 $\mu$m, 3) single-object cross-dispersed slitless spectroscopy (SOSS) enabling simultaneous wavelength coverage between 0.6 and 2.8 $\mu$m at R$\sim$700, a mode optimized for exoplanet spectroscopy of relatively bright ($J<6.3$) stars and 4) aperture masking interferometry (AMI) between 2.8 and 4.8 $\mu$m enabling high-contrast ($\sim10^{-3}-10^{-4}$) imaging at angular separations between 70 and 400 milliarcsec for relatively bright ($M<8$) sources. This paper presents an overview of the NIRISS instrument, its design, its scientific capabilities, and a summary of in-flight performance. NIRISS shows significantly better response shortward of $\sim2.5\,\mu$m resulting in 10-40% sensitivity improvement for broadband and low-resolution spectroscopy compared to pre-flight predictions. Two time-series observations performed during instrument commissioning in the SOSS mode yield very stable spectro-photometry performance within $\sim$10% of the expected noise. The first space-based companion detection of the tight binary star AB Dor AC through AMI was demonstrated.

Published
2023

6. The James Webb Space Telescope Mission

Author

Gardner, Jonathan P., Mather, John C., Abbott, Randy, Abell, James S., Abernathy, Mark, Abney, Faith E., Abraham, John G., Abraham, Roberto, Abul-Huda, Yasin M., Acton, Scott, Adams, Cynthia K., Adams, Evan, Adler, David S., Adriaensen, Maarten, Aguilar, Jonathan Albert, Ahmed, Mansoor, Ahmed, Nasif S., Ahmed, Tanjira, Albat, Rüdeger, Albert, Loïc, Alberts, Stacey, Aldridge, David, Allen, Mary Marsha, Allen, Shaune S., Altenburg, Martin, Altunc, Serhat, Alvarez, Jose Lorenzo, Álvarez-Márquez, Javier, de Oliveira, Catarina Alves, Ambrose, Leslie L., Anandakrishnan, Satya M., Andersen, Gregory C., Anderson, Harry James, Anderson, Jay, Anderson, Kristen, Anderson, Sara M., Aprea, Julio, Archer, Benita J., Arenberg, Jonathan W., Argyriou, Ioannis, Arribas, Santiago, Artigau, Étienne, Arvai, Amanda Rose, Atcheson, Paul, Atkinson, Charles B., Averbukh, Jesse, Aymergen, Cagatay, Bacinski, John J., Baggett, Wayne E., Bagnasco, Giorgio, Baker, Lynn L., Balzano, Vicki Ann, Banks, Kimberly A., Baran, David A., Barker, Elizabeth A., Barrett, Larry K., Barringer, Bruce O., Barto, Allison, Bast, William, Baudoz, Pierre, Baum, Stefi, Beatty, Thomas G., Beaulieu, Mathilde, Bechtold, Kathryn, Beck, Tracy, Beddard, Megan M., Beichman, Charles, Bellagama, Larry, Bely, Pierre, Berger, Timothy W., Bergeron, Louis E., Darveau-Bernier, Antoine, Bertch, Maria D., Beskow, Charlotte, Betz, Laura E., Biagetti, Carl P., Birkmann, Stephan, Bjorklund, Kurt F., Blackwood, James D., Blazek, Ronald Paul, Blossfeld, Stephen, Bluth, Marcel, Boccaletti, Anthony, Boegner Jr., Martin E., Bohlin, Ralph C., Boia, John Joseph, Böker, Torsten, Bonaventura, N., Bond, Nicholas A., Bosley, Kari Ann, Boucarut, Rene A., Bouchet, Patrice, Bouwman, Jeroen, Bower, Gary, Bowers, Ariel S., Bowers, Charles W., Boyce, Leslye A., Boyer, Christine T., Boyer, Martha L., Boyer, Michael, Boyer, Robert, Bradley, Larry D., Brady, Gregory R., Brandl, Bernhard R., Brannen, Judith L., Breda, David, Bremmer, Harold G., Brennan, David, Bresnahan, Pamela A., Bright, Stacey N., Broiles, Brian J., Bromenschenkel, Asa, Brooks, Brian H., Brooks, Keira J., Brown, Bob, Brown, Bruce, Brown, Thomas M., Bruce, Barry W., Bryson, Jonathan G., Bujanda, Edwin D., Bullock, Blake M., Bunker, A. J., Bureo, Rafael, Burt, Irving J., Bush, James Aaron, Bushouse, Howard A., Bussman, Marie C., Cabaud, Olivier, Cale, Steven, Calhoon, Charles D., Calvani, Humberto, Canipe, Alicia M., Caputo, Francis M., Cara, Mihai, Carey, Larkin, Case, Michael Eli, Cesari, Thaddeus, Cetorelli, Lee D., Chance, Don R., Chandler, Lynn, Chaney, Dave, Chapman, George N., Charlot, S., Chayer, Pierre, Cheezum, Jeffrey I., Chen, Bin, Chen, Christine H., Cherinka, Brian, Chichester, Sarah C., Chilton, Zachary S., Chittiraibalan, Dharini, Clampin, Mark, Clark, Charles R., Clark, Kerry W., Clark, Stephanie M., Claybrooks, Edward E., Cleveland, Keith A., Cohen, Andrew L., Cohen, Lester M., Colón, Knicole D., Coleman, Benee L., Colina, Luis, Comber, Brian J., Comeau, Thomas M., Comer, Thomas, Reis, Alain Conde, Connolly, Dennis C., Conroy, Kyle E., Contos, Adam R., Contreras, James, Cook, Neil J., Cooper, James L., Cooper, Rachel Aviva, Correia, Michael F., Correnti, Matteo, Cossou, Christophe, Costanza, Brian F., Coulais, Alain, Cox, Colin R., Coyle, Ray T., Cracraft, Misty M., Noriega-Crespo, Alberto, Crew, Keith A., Curtis, Gary J., Cusveller, Bianca, Maciel, Cleyciane Da Costa, Dailey, Christopher T., Daugeron, Frédéric, Davidson, Greg S., Davies, James E., Davis, Katherine Anne, Davis, Michael S., Day, Ratna, de Chambure, Daniel, de Jong, Pauline, De Marchi, Guido, Dean, Bruce H., Decker, John E., Delisa, Amy S., Dell, Lawrence C., Dellagatta, Gail, Dembinska, Franciszka, Demosthenes, Sandor, Dencheva, Nadezhda M., Deneu, Philippe, DePriest, William W., Deschenes, Jeremy, Dethienne, Nathalie, Detre, Örs Hunor, Diaz, Rosa Izela, Dicken, Daniel, DiFelice, Audrey S., Dillman, Matthew, Disharoon, Maureen O., van Dishoeck, Ewine F., Dixon, William V., Doggett, Jesse B., Dominguez, Keisha L., Donaldson, Thomas S., Doria-Warner, Cristina M., Santos, Tony Dos, Doty, Heather, Douglas Jr., Robert E., Doyon, René, Dressler, Alan, Driggers, Jennifer, Driggers, Phillip A., Dunn, Jamie L., DuPrie, Kimberly C., Dupuis, Jean, Durning, John, Dutta, Sanghamitra B., Earl, Nicholas M., Eccleston, Paul, Ecobichon, Pascal, Egami, Eiichi, Ehrenwinkler, Ralf, Eisenhamer, Jonathan D., Eisenhower, Michael, Eisenstein, Daniel J., Hamel, Zaky El, Elie, Michelle L., Elliott, James, Elliott, Kyle Wesley, Engesser, Michael, Espinoza, Néstor, Etienne, Odessa, Etxaluze, Mireya, Evans, Leah, Fabreguettes, Luce, Falcolini, Massimo, Falini, Patrick R., Fatig, Curtis, Feeney, Matthew, Feinberg, Lee D., Fels, Raymond, Ferdous, Nazma, Ferguson, Henry C., Ferrarese, Laura, Ferreira, Marie-Héléne, Ferruit, Pierre, Ferry, Malcolm, Filippazzo, Joseph Charles, Firre, Daniel, Fix, Mees, Flagey, Nicolas, Flanagan, Kathryn A., Fleming, Scott W., Florian, Michael, Flynn, James R., Foiadelli, Luca, Fontaine, Mark R., Fontanella, Erin Marie, Forshay, Peter Randolph, Fortner, Elizabeth A., Fox, Ori D., Framarini, Alexandro P., Francisco, John I., Franck, Randy, Franx, Marijn, Franz, David E., Friedman, Scott D., Friend, Katheryn E., Frost, James R., Fu, Henry, Fullerton, Alexander W., Gaillard, Lionel, Galkin, Sergey, Gallagher, Ben, Galyer, Anthony D., Marín, Macarena García, Gardner, Lisa E., Garland, Dennis, Garrett, Bruce Albert, Gasman, Danny, Gáspár, András, Gastaud, René, Gaudreau, Daniel, Gauthier, Peter Timothy, Geers, Vincent, Geithner, Paul H., Gennaro, Mario, Gerber, John, Gereau, John C., Giampaoli, Robert, Giardino, Giovanna, Gibbons, Paul C., Gilbert, Karolina, Gilman, Larry, Girard, Julien H., Giuliano, Mark E., Gkountis, Konstantinos, Glasse, Alistair, Glassmire, Kirk Zachary, Glauser, Adrian Michael, Glazer, Stuart D., Goldberg, Joshua, Golimowski, David A., Gonzaga, Shireen P., Gordon, Karl D., Gordon, Shawn J., Goudfrooij, Paul, Gough, Michael J., Graham, Adrian J., Grau, Christopher M., Green, Joel David, Greene, Gretchen R., Greene, Thomas P., Greenfield, Perry E., Greenhouse, Matthew A., Greve, Thomas R., Greville, Edgar M., Grimaldi, Stefano, Groe, Frank E., Groebner, Andrew, Grumm, David M., Grundy, Timothy, Güdel, Manuel, Guillard, Pierre, Guldalian, John, Gunn, Christopher A., Gurule, Anthony, Gutman, Irvin Meyer, Guy, Paul D., Guyot, Benjamin, Hack, Warren J., Haderlein, Peter, Hagan, James B., Hagedorn, Andria, Hainline, Kevin, Haley, Craig, Hami, Maryam, Hamilton, Forrest Clifford, Hammann, Jeffrey, Hammel, Heidi B., Hanley, Christopher J., Hansen, Carl August, Hardy, Bruce, Harnisch, Bernd, Harr, Michael Hunter, Harris, Pamela, Hart, Jessica Ann, Hartig, George F., Hasan, Hashima, Hashim, Kathleen Marie, Hashimoto, Ryan, Haskins, Sujee J., Hawkins, Robert Edward, Hayden, Brian, Hayden, William L., Healy, Mike, Hecht, Karen, Heeg, Vince J., Hejal, Reem, Helm, Kristopher A., Hengemihle, Nicholas J., Henning, Thomas, Henry, Alaina, Henry, Ronald L., Henshaw, Katherine, Hernandez, Scarlin, Herrington, Donald C., Heske, Astrid, Hesman, Brigette Emily, Hickey, David L., Hilbert, Bryan N., Hines, Dean C., Hinz, Michael R., Hirsch, Michael, Hitcho, Robert S., Hodapp, Klaus, Hodge, Philip E., Hoffman, Melissa, Holfeltz, Sherie T., Holler, Bryan Jason, Hoppa, Jennifer Rose, Horner, Scott, Howard, Joseph M., Howard, Richard J., Huber, Jean M., Hunkeler, Joseph S., Hunter, Alexander, Hunter, David Gavin, Hurd, Spencer W., Hurst, Brendan J., Hutchings, John B., Hylan, Jason E., Ignat, Luminita Ilinca, Illingworth, Garth, Irish, Sandra M., Isaacs III, John C., Jackson Jr., Wallace C., Jaffe, Daniel T., Jahic, Jasmin, Jahromi, Amir, Jakobsen, Peter, James, Bryan, James, John C., James, LeAndrea Rae, Jamieson, William Brian, Jandra, Raymond D., Jayawardhana, Ray, Jedrzejewski, Robert, Jeffers, Basil S., Jensen, Peter, Joanne, Egges, Johns, Alan T., Johnson, Carl A., Johnson, Eric L., Johnson, Patricia, Johnson, Phillip Stephen, Johnson, Thomas K., Johnson, Timothy W., Johnstone, Doug, Jollet, Delphine, Jones, Danny P., Jones, Gregory S., Jones, Olivia C., Jones, Ronald A., Jones, Vicki, Jordan, Ian J., Jordan, Margaret E., Jue, Reginald, Jurkowski, Mark H., Justis, Grant, Justtanont, Kay, Kaleida, Catherine C., Kalirai, Jason S., Kalmanson, Phillip Cabrales, Kaltenegger, Lisa, Kammerer, Jens, Kan, Samuel K., Kanarek, Graham Childs, Kao, Shaw-Hong, Karakla, Diane M., Karl, Hermann, Kassin, Susan A., Kauffman, David D., Kavanagh, Patrick, Kelley, Leigh L., Kelly, Douglas M., Kendrew, Sarah, Kennedy, Herbert V., Kenny, Deborah A., Keski-Kuha, Ritva A., Keyes, Charles D., Khan, Ali, Kidwell, Richard C., Kimble, Randy A., King, James S., King, Richard C., Kinzel, Wayne M., Kirk, Jeffrey R., Kirkpatrick, Marc E., Klaassen, Pamela, Klingemann, Lana, Klintworth, Paul U., Knapp, Bryan Adam, Knight, Scott, Knollenberg, Perry J., Knutsen, Daniel Mark, Koehler, Robert, Koekemoer, Anton M., Kofler, Earl T., Kontson, Vicki L., Kovacs, Aiden Rose, Kozhurina-Platais, Vera, Krause, Oliver, Kriss, Gerard A., Krist, John, Kristoffersen, Monica R., Krogel, Claudia, Krueger, Anthony P., Kulp, Bernard A., Kumari, Nimisha, Kwan, Sandy W., Kyprianou, Mark, Labador, Aurora Gadiano, Labiano, Álvaro, Lafrenière, David, Lagage, Pierre-Olivier, Laidler, Victoria G., Laine, Benoit, Laird, Simon, Lajoie, Charles-Philippe, Lallo, Matthew D., Lam, May Yen, LaMassa, Stephanie Marie, Lambros, Scott D., Lampenfield, Richard Joseph, Lander, Matthew Ed, Langston, James Hutton, Larson, Kirsten, Larson, Melora, LaVerghetta, Robert Joseph, Law, David R., Lawrence, Jon F., Lee, David W., Lee, Janice, Lee, Yat-Ning Paul, Leisenring, Jarron, Leveille, Michael Dunlap, Levenson, Nancy A., Levi, Joshua S., Levine, Marie B., Lewis, Dan, Lewis, Jake, Lewis, Nikole, Libralato, Mattia, Lidon, Norbert, Liebrecht, Paula Louisa, Lightsey, Paul, Lilly, Simon, Lim, Frederick C., Lim, Pey Lian, Ling, Sai-Kwong, Link, Lisa J., Link, Miranda Nicole, Lipinski, Jamie L., Liu, XiaoLi, Lo, Amy S., Lobmeyer, Lynette, Logue, Ryan M., Long, Chris A., Long, Douglas R., Long, Ilana D., Long, Knox S., López-Caniego, Marcos, Lotz, Jennifer M., Love-Pruitt, Jennifer M., Lubskiy, Michael, Luers, Edward B., Luetgens, Robert A., Luevano, Annetta J., Lui, Sarah Marie G. Flores, Lund III, James M., Lundquist, Ray A., Lunine, Jonathan, Lützgendorf, Nora, Lynch, Richard J., MacDonald, Alex J., MacDonald, Kenneth, Macias, Matthew J., Macklis, Keith I., Maghami, Peiman, Maharaja, Rishabh Y., Maiolino, Roberto, Makrygiannis, Konstantinos G., Malla, Sunita Giri, Malumuth, Eliot M., Manjavacas, Elena, Marini, Andrea, Marrione, Amanda, Marston, Anthony, Martel, André R, Martin, Didier, Martin, Peter G., Martinez, Kristin L., Maschmann, Marc, Masci, Gregory L., Masetti, Margaret E., Maszkiewicz, Michael, Matthews, Gary, Matuskey, Jacob E., McBrayer, Glen A., McCarthy, Donald W., McCaughrean, Mark J., McClare, Leslie A., McClare, Michael D., McCloskey, John C., McClurg, Taylore D., McCoy, Martin, McElwain, Michael W., McGregor, Roy D., McGuffey, Douglas B., McKay, Andrew G., McKenzie, William K., McLean, Brian, McMaster, Matthew, McNeil, Warren, De Meester, Wim, Mehalick, Kimberly L., Meixner, Margaret, Meléndez, Marcio, Menzel, Michael P., Menzel, Michael T., Merz, Matthew, Mesterharm, David D., Meyer, Michael R., Meyett, Michele L., Meza, Luis E., Midwinter, Calvin, Milam, Stefanie N., Miller, Jay Todd, Miller, William C., Miskey, Cherie L., Misselt, Karl, Mitchell, Eileen P., Mohan, Martin, Montoya, Emily E., Moran, Michael J., Morishita, Takahiro, Moro-Martín, Amaya, Morrison, Debra L., Morrison, Jane, Morse, Ernie C., Moschos, Michael, Moseley, S. H., Mosier, Gary E., Mosner, Peter, Mountain, Matt, Muckenthaler, Jason S., Mueller, Donald G., Mueller, Migo, Muhiem, Daniella, Mühlmann, Prisca, Mullally, Susan Elizabeth, Mullen, Stephanie M., Munger, Alan J, Murphy, Jess, Murray, Katherine T., Muzerolle, James C., Mycroft, Matthew, Myers, Andrew, Myers, Carey R., Myers, Fred Richard R., Myers, Richard, Myrick, Kaila, Nagle IV, Adrian F., Nayak, Omnarayani, Naylor, Bret, Neff, Susan G., Nelan, Edmund P., Nella, John, Nguyen, Duy Tuong, Nguyen, Michael N., Nickson, Bryony, Nidhiry, John Joseph, Niedner, Malcolm B., Nieto-Santisteban, Maria, Nikolov, Nikolay K., Nishisaka, Mary Ann, Nota, Antonella, O'Mara, Robyn C., Oboryshko, Michael, O'Brien, Marcus B., Ochs, William R., Offenberg, Joel D., Ogle, Patrick Michael, Ohl, Raymond G., Olmsted, Joseph Hamden, Osborne, Shannon Barbara, O'Shaughnessy, Brian Patrick, Östlin, Göran, O'Sullivan, Brian, Otor, O. Justin, Ottens, Richard, Ouellette, Nathalie N. -Q., Outlaw, Daria J., Owens, Beverly A., Pacifici, Camilla, Page, James Christophe, Paranilam, James G., Park, Sang, Parrish, Keith A., Paschal, Laura, Patapis, Polychronis, Patel, Jignasha, Patrick, Keith, Pattishall Jr., Robert A., Paul, Douglas William, Paul, Shirley J., Pauly, Tyler Andrew, Pavlovsky, Cheryl M., Peña-Guerrero, Maria, Pedder, Andrew H., Peek, Matthew Weldon, Pelham, Patricia A., Penanen, Konstantin, Perriello, Beth A., Perrin, Marshall D., Perrine, Richard F., Perrygo, Chuck, Peslier, Muriel, Petach, Michael, Peterson, Karla A., Pfarr, Tom, Pierson, James M., Pietraszkiewicz, Martin, Pilchen, Guy, Pipher, Judy L., Pirzkal, Norbert, Pitman, Joseph T., Player, Danielle M., Plesha, Rachel, Plitzke, Anja, Pohner, John A., Poletis, Karyn Konstantin, Pollizzi, Joseph A., Polster, Ethan, Pontius, James T., Pontoppidan, Klaus, Porges, Susana C., Potter, Gregg D., Prescott, Stephen, Proffitt, Charles R., Pueyo, Laurent, Neira, Irma Aracely Quispe, Radich, Armando, Rager, Reiko T., Rameau, Julien, Ramey, Deborah D., Alarcon, Rafael Ramos, Rampini, Riccardo, Rapp, Robert, Rashford, Robert A., Rauscher, Bernard J., Ravindranath, Swara, Rawle, Timothy, Rawlings, Tynika N., Ray, Tom, Regan, Michael W., Rehm, Brian, Rehm, Kenneth D., Reid, Neill, Reis, Carl A., Renk, Florian, Reoch, Tom B., Ressler, Michael, Rest, Armin W., Reynolds, Paul J., Richon, Joel G., Richon, Karen V., Ridgaway, Michael, Riedel, Adric Richard, Rieke, George H., Rieke, Marcia, Rifelli, Richard E., Rigby, Jane R., Riggs, Catherine S., Ringel, Nancy J., Ritchie, Christine E., Rix, Hans-Walter, Robberto, Massimo, Robinson, Michael S., Robinson, Orion, Rock, Frank W., Rodriguez, David R., del Pino, Bruno Rodríguez, Roellig, Thomas, Rohrbach, Scott O., Roman, Anthony J., Romelfanger, Frederick J., Romo Jr., Felipe P., Rosales, Jose J., Rose, Perry, Roteliuk, Anthony F., Roth, Marc N., Rothwell, Braden Quinn, Rouzaud, Sylvain, Rowe, Jason, Rowlands, Neil, Roy, Arpita, Royer, Pierre, Rui, Chunlei, Rumler, Peter, Rumpl, William, Russ, Melissa L., Ryan, Michael B., Ryan, Richard M., Saad, Karl, Sabata, Modhumita, Sabatino, Rick, Sabbi, Elena, Sabelhaus, Phillip A., Sabia, Stephen, Sahu, Kailash C., Saif, Babak N., Salvignol, Jean-Christophe, Samara-Ratna, Piyal, Samuelson, Bridget S., Sanders, Felicia A., Sappington, Bradley, Sargent, B. A., Sauer, Arne, Savadkin, Bruce J., Sawicki, Marcin, Schappell, Tina M., Scheffer, Caroline, Scheithauer, Silvia, Scherer, Ron, Schiff, Conrad, Schlawin, Everett, Schmeitzky, Olivier, Schmitz, Tyler S., Schmude, Donald J., Schneider, Analyn, Schreiber, Jürgen, Schroeven-Deceuninck, Hilde, Schultz, John J., Schwab, Ryan, Schwartz, Curtis H., Scoccimarro, Dario, Scott, John F., Scott, Michelle B., Seaton, Bonita L., Seely, Bruce S., Seery, Bernard, Seidleck, Mark, Sembach, Kenneth, Shanahan, Clare Elizabeth, Shaughnessy, Bryan, Shaw, Richard A., Shay, Christopher Michael, Sheehan, Even, Sheth, Kartik, Shih, Hsin-Yi, Shivaei, Irene, Siegel, Noah, Sienkiewicz, Matthew G., Simmons, Debra D., Simon, Bernard P., Sirianni, Marco, Sivaramakrishnan, Anand, Slade, Jeffrey E., Sloan, G. C., Slocum, Christine E., Slowinski, Steven E., Smith, Corbett T., Smith, Eric P., Smith, Erin C., Smith, Koby, Smith, Robert, Smith, Stephanie J., Smolik, John L., Soderblom, David R., Sohn, Sangmo Tony, Sokol, Jeff, Sonneborn, George, Sontag, Christopher D., Sooy, Peter R., Soummer, Remi, Southwood, Dana M., Spain, Kay, Sparmo, Joseph, Speer, David T., Spencer, Richard, Sprofera, Joseph D., Stallcup, Scott S., Stanley, Marcia K., Stansberry, John A., Stark, Christopher C., Starr, Carl W., Stassi, Diane Y., Steck, Jane A., Steeley, Christine D., Stephens, Matthew A., Stephenson, Ralph J., Stewart, Alphonso C., Stiavelli, Massimo, Stockman Jr., Hervey, Strada, Paolo, Straughn, Amber N., Streetman, Scott, Strickland, David Kendal, Strobele, Jingping F., Stuhlinger, Martin, Stys, Jeffrey Edward, Such, Miguel, Sukhatme, Kalyani, Sullivan, Joseph F., Sullivan, Pamela C., Sumner, Sandra M., Sun, Fengwu, Sunnquist, Benjamin Dale, Swade, Daryl Allen, Swam, Michael S., Swenton, Diane F., Swoish, Robby A., Litten, Oi In Tam, Tamas, Laszlo, Tao, Andrew, Taylor, David K., Taylor, Joanna M., Plate, Maurice te, Van Tea, Mason, Teague, Kelly K., Telfer, Randal C., Temim, Tea, Texter, Scott C., Thatte, Deepashri G., Thompson, Christopher Lee, Thompson, Linda M., Thomson, Shaun R., Thronson, Harley, Tierney, C. M., Tikkanen, Tuomo, Tinnin, Lee, Tippet, William Thomas, Todd, Connor William, Tran, Hien D., Trauger, John, Trejo, Edwin Gregorio, Truong, Justin Hoang Vinh, Tsukamoto, Christine L., Tufail, Yasir, Tumlinson, Jason, Tustain, Samuel, Tyra, Harrison, Ubeda, Leonardo, Underwood, Kelli, Uzzo, Michael A., Vaclavik, Steven, Valenduc, Frida, Valenti, Jeff A., Van Campen, Julie, van de Wetering, Inge, Van Der Marel, Roeland P., van Haarlem, Remy, Vandenbussche, Bart, Vanterpool, Dona D., Vernoy, Michael R., Costas, Maria Begoña Vila, Volk, Kevin, Voorzaat, Piet, Voyton, Mark F., Vydra, Ekaterina, Waddy, Darryl J., Waelkens, Christoffel, Wahlgren, Glenn Michael, Walker Jr., Frederick E., Wander, Michel, Warfield, Christine K., Warner, Gerald, Wasiak, Francis C., Wasiak, Matthew F., Wehner, James, Weiler, Kevin R., Weilert, Mark, Weiss, Stanley B., Wells, Martyn, Welty, Alan D., Wheate, Lauren, Wheeler, Thomas P., White, Christy L., Whitehouse, Paul, Whiteleather, Jennifer Margaret, Whitman, William Russell, Williams, Christina C., Willmer, Christopher N. A., Willott, Chris J., Willoughby, Scott P., Wilson, Andrew, Wilson, Debra, Wilson, Donna V., Windhorst, Rogier, Wislowski, Emily Christine, Wolfe, David J., Wolfe, Michael A., Wolff, Schuyler, Wondel, Amancio, Woo, Cindy, Woods, Robert T., Worden, Elaine, Workman, William, Wright, Gillian S., Wu, Carl, Wu, Chi-Rai, Wun, Dakin D., Wymer, Kristen B., Yadetie, Thomas, Yan, Isabelle C., Yang, Keith C., Yates, Kayla L., Yeager, Christopher R., Yerger, Ethan John, Young, Erick T., Young, Gary, Yu, Gene, Yu, Susan, Zak, Dean S., Zeidler, Peter, Zepp, Robert, Zhou, Julia, Zincke, Christian A., Zonak, Stephanie, and Zondag, Elisabeth

Subjects
Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Abstract

Twenty-six years ago a small committee report, building on earlier studies, expounded a compelling and poetic vision for the future of astronomy, calling for an infrared-optimized space telescope with an aperture of at least $4m$. With the support of their governments in the US, Europe, and Canada, 20,000 people realized that vision as the $6.5m$ James Webb Space Telescope. A generation of astronomers will celebrate their accomplishments for the life of the mission, potentially as long as 20 years, and beyond. This report and the scientific discoveries that follow are extended thank-you notes to the 20,000 team members. The telescope is working perfectly, with much better image quality than expected. In this and accompanying papers, we give a brief history, describe the observatory, outline its objectives and current observing program, and discuss the inventions and people who made it possible. We cite detailed reports on the design and the measured performance on orbit., Comment: Accepted by PASP for the special issue on The James Webb Space Telescope Overview, 29 pages, 4 figures

Published
2023
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9. The Science Performance of JWST as Characterized in Commissioning

Author

Rigby, Jane, Perrin, Marshall, McElwain, Michael, Kimble, Randy, Friedman, Scott, Lallo, Matt, Doyon, René, Feinberg, Lee, Ferruit, Pierre, Glasse, Alistair, Rieke, Marcia, Rieke, George, Wright, Gillian, Willott, Chris, Colon, Knicole, Milam, Stefanie, Neff, Susan, Stark, Christopher, Valenti, Jeff, Abell, Jim, Abney, Faith, Abul-Huda, Yasin, Acton, D. Scott, Adams, Evan, Adler, David, Aguilar, Jonathan, Ahmed, Nasif, Albert, Loïc, Alberts, Stacey, Aldridge, David, Allen, Marsha, Altenburg, Martin, Marquez, Javier Alvarez, de Oliveira, Catarina Alves, Andersen, Greg, Anderson, Harry, Anderson, Sara, Argyriou, Ioannis, Armstrong, Amber, Arribas, Santiago, Artigau, Etienne, Arvai, Amanda, Atkinson, Charles, Bacon, Gregory, Bair, Thomas, Banks, Kimberly, Barrientes, Jaclyn, Barringer, Bruce, Bartosik, Peter, Bast, William, Baudoz, Pierre, Beatty, Thomas, Bechtold, Katie, Beck, Tracy, Bergeron, Eddie, Bergkoetter, Matthew, Bhatawdekar, Rachana, Birkmann, Stephan, Blazek, Ronald, Blome, Claire, Boccaletti, Anthony, Boeker, Torsten, Boia, John, Bonaventura, Nina, Bond, Nicholas, Bosley, Kari, Boucarut, Ray, Bourque, Matthew, Bouwman, Jeroen, Bower, Gary, Bowers, Charles, Boyer, Martha, Bradley, Larry, Brady, Greg, Braun, Hannah, Breda, David, Bresnahan, Pamela, Bright, Stacey, Britt, Christopher, Bromenschenkel, Asa, Brooks, Brian, Brooks, Keira, Brown, Bob, Brown, Matthew, Brown, Patricia, Bunker, Andy, Burger, Matthew, Bushouse, Howard, Cale, Steven, Cameron, Alex, Cameron, Peter, Canipe, Alicia, Caplinger, James, Caputo, Francis, Cara, Mihai, Carey, Larkin, Carniani, Stefano, Carrasquilla, Maria, Carruthers, Margaret, Case, Michael, Catherine, Riggs, Chance, Don, Chapman, George, Charlot, Stéphane, Charlow, Brian, Chayer, Pierre, Chen, Bin, Cherinka, Brian, Chichester, Sarah, Chilton, Zack, Chonis, Taylor, Clampin, Mark, Clark, Charles, Clark, Kerry, Coe, Dan, Coleman, Benee, Comber, Brian, Comeau, Tom, Connolly, Dennis, Cooper, James, Cooper, Rachel, Coppock, Eric, Correnti, Matteo, Cossou, Christophe, Coulais, Alain, Coyle, Laura, Cracraft, Misty, Curti, Mirko, Cuturic, Steven, Davis, Katherine, Davis, Michael, Dean, Bruce, DeLisa, Amy, deMeester, Wim, Dencheva, Nadia, Dencheva, Nadezhda, DePasquale, Joseph, Deschenes, Jeremy, Detre, Örs Hunor, Diaz, Rosa, Dicken, Dan, DiFelice, Audrey, Dillman, Matthew, Dixon, William, Doggett, Jesse, Donaldson, Tom, Douglas, Rob, DuPrie, Kimberly, Dupuis, Jean, Durning, John, Easmin, Nilufar, Eck, Weston, Edeani, Chinwe, Egami, Eiichi, Ehrenwinkler, Ralf, Eisenhamer, Jonathan, Eisenhower, Michael, Elie, Michelle, Elliott, James, Elliott, Kyle, Ellis, Tracy, Engesser, Michael, Espinoza, Nestor, Etienne, Odessa, Etxaluze, Mireya, Falini, Patrick, Feeney, Matthew, Ferry, Malcolm, Filippazzo, Joseph, Fincham, Brian, Fix, Mees, Flagey, Nicolas, Florian, Michael, Flynn, Jim, Fontanella, Erin, Ford, Terrance, Forshay, Peter, Fox, Ori, Franz, David, Fu, Henry, Fullerton, Alexander, Galkin, Sergey, Galyer, Anthony, Marin, Macarena Garcia, Gardner, Jonathan, Gardner, Lisa, Garland, Dennis, Garrett, Bruce, Gasman, Danny, Gaspar, Andras, Gaudreau, Daniel, Gauthier, Peter, Geers, Vincent, Geithner, Paul, Gennaro, Mario, Giardino, Giovanna, Girard, Julien, Giuliano, Mark, Glassmire, Kirk, Glauser, Adrian, Glazer, Stuart, Godfrey, John, Golimowski, David, Gollnitz, David, Gong, Fan, Gonzaga, Shireen, Gordon, Michael, Gordon, Karl, Goudfrooij, Paul, Greene, Thomas, Greenhouse, Matthew, Grimaldi, Stefano, Groebner, Andrew, Grundy, Timothy, Guillard, Pierre, Gutman, Irvin, Ha, Kong Q., Haderlein, Peter, Hagedorn, Andria, Hainline, Kevin, Haley, Craig, Hami, Maryam, Hamilton, Forrest, Hammel, Heidi, Hansen, Carl, Harkins, Tom, Harr, Michael, Hart, Jessica, Hart, Quyen, Hartig, George, Hashimoto, Ryan, Haskins, Sujee, Hathaway, William, Havey, Keith, Hayden, Brian, Hecht, Karen, Heller-Boyer, Chris, Henriques, Caroline, Henry, Alaina, Hermann, Karl, Hernandez, Scarlin, Hesman, Brigette, Hicks, Brian, Hilbert, Bryan, Hines, Dean, Hoffman, Melissa, Holfeltz, Sherie, Holler, Bryan J., Hoppa, Jennifer, Hott, Kyle, Howard, Joseph, Howard, Rick, Hunter, Alexander, Hunter, David, Hurst, Brendan, Husemann, Bernd, Hustak, Leah, Ignat, Luminita Ilinca, Illingworth, Garth, Irish, Sandra, Jackson, Wallace, Jahromi, Amir, Jakobsen, Peter, James, LeAndrea, James, Bryan, Januszewski, William, Jenkins, Ann, Jirdeh, Hussein, Johnson, Phillip, Johnson, Timothy, Jones, Vicki, Jones, Ron, Jones, Danny, Jones, Olivia, Jordan, Ian, Jordan, Margaret, Jurczyk, Sarah, Jurling, Alden, Kaleida, Catherine, Kalmanson, Phillip, Kammerer, Jens, Kang, Huijo, Kao, Shaw-Hong, Karakla, Diane, Kavanagh, Patrick, Kelly, Doug, Kendrew, Sarah, Kennedy, Herbert, Kenny, Deborah, Keski-kuha, Ritva, Keyes, Charles, Kidwell, Richard, Kinzel, Wayne, Kirk, Jeff, Kirkpatrick, Mark, Kirshenblat, Danielle, Klaassen, Pamela, Knapp, Bryan, Knight, J. Scott, Knollenberg, Perry, Koehler, Robert, Koekemoer, Anton, Kovacs, Aiden, Kulp, Trey, Kumari, Nimisha, Kyprianou, Mark, La Massa, Stephanie, Labador, Aurora, Ortega, Alvaro Labiano, Lagage, Pierre-Olivier, Lajoie, Charles-Phillipe, Lallo, Matthew, Lam, May, Lamb, Tracy, Lambros, Scott, Lampenfield, Richard, Langston, James, Larson, Kirsten, Law, David, Lawrence, Jon, Lee, David, Leisenring, Jarron, Lepo, Kelly, Leveille, Michael, Levenson, Nancy, Levine, Marie, Levy, Zena, Lewis, Dan, Lewis, Hannah, Libralato, Mattia, Lightsey, Paul, Link, Miranda, Liu, Lily, Lo, Amy, Lockwood, Alexandra, Logue, Ryan, Long, Chris, Long, Douglas, Loomis, Charles, Lopez-Caniego, Marcos, Alvarez, Jose Lorenzo, Love-Pruitt, Jennifer, Lucy, Adrian, Luetzgendorf, Nora, Maghami, Peiman, Maiolino, Roberto, Major, Melissa, Malla, Sunita, Malumuth, Eliot, Manjavacas, Elena, Mannfolk, Crystal, Marrione, Amanda, Marston, Anthony, Martel, André, Maschmann, Marc, Masci, Gregory, Masciarelli, Michaela, Maszkiewicz, Michael, Mather, John, McKenzie, Kenny, McLean, Brian, McMaster, Matthew, Melbourne, Katie, Meléndez, Marcio, Menzel, Michael, Merz, Kaiya, Meyett, Michele, Meza, Luis, Miskey, Cherie, Misselt, Karl, Moller, Christopher, Morrison, Jane, Morse, Ernie, Moseley, Harvey, Mosier, Gary, Mountain, Matt, Mueckay, Julio, Mueller, Michael, Mullally, Susan, Murphy, Jess, Murray, Katherine, Murray, Claire, Mustelier, David, Muzerolle, James, Mycroft, Matthew, Myers, Richard, Myrick, Kaila, Nanavati, Shashvat, Nance, Elizabeth, Nayak, Omnarayani, Naylor, Bret, Nelan, Edmund, Nickson, Bryony, Nielson, Alethea, Nieto-Santisteban, Maria, Nikolov, Nikolay, Noriega-Crespo, Alberto, O'Shaughnessy, Brian, O'Sullivan, Brian, Ochs, William, Ogle, Patrick, Oleszczuk, Brenda, Olmsted, Joseph, Osborne, Shannon, Ottens, Richard, Owens, Beverly, Pacifici, Camilla, Pagan, Alyssa, Page, James, Park, Sang, Parrish, Keith, Patapis, Polychronis, Paul, Lee, Pauly, Tyler, Pavlovsky, Cheryl, Pedder, Andrew, Peek, Matthew, Pena-Guerrero, Maria, Pennanen, Konstantin, Perez, Yesenia, Perna, Michele, Perriello, Beth, Phillips, Kevin, Pietraszkiewicz, Martin, Pinaud, Jean-Paul, Pirzkal, Norbert, Pitman, Joseph, Piwowar, Aidan, Platais, Vera, Player, Danielle, Plesha, Rachel, Pollizi, Joe, Polster, Ethan, Pontoppidan, Klaus, Porterfield, Blair, Proffitt, Charles, Pueyo, Laurent, Pulliam, Christine, Quirt, Brian, Neira, Irma Quispe, Alarcon, Rafael Ramos, Ramsay, Leah, Rapp, Greg, Rapp, Robert, Rauscher, Bernard, Ravindranath, Swara, Rawle, Timothy, Regan, Michael, Reichard, Timothy A., Reis, Carl, Ressler, Michael E., Rest, Armin, Reynolds, Paul, Rhue, Timothy, Richon, Karen, Rickman, Emily, Ridgaway, Michael, Ritchie, Christine, Rix, Hans-Walter, Robberto, Massimo, Robinson, Gregory, Robinson, Michael, Robinson, Orion, Rock, Frank, Rodriguez, David, Del Pino, Bruno Rodriguez, Roellig, Thomas, Rohrbach, Scott, Roman, Anthony, Romelfanger, Fred, Rose, Perry, Roteliuk, Anthony, Roth, Marc, Rothwell, Braden, Rowlands, Neil, Roy, Arpita, Royer, Pierre, Royle, Patricia, Rui, Chunlei, Rumler, Peter, Runnels, Joel, Russ, Melissa, Rustamkulov, Zafar, Ryden, Grant, Ryer, Holly, Sabata, Modhumita, Sabatke, Derek, Sabbi, Elena, Samuelson, Bridget, Sapp, Benjamin, Sappington, Bradley, Sargent, B., Sauer, Arne, Scheithauer, Silvia, Schlawin, Everett, Schlitz, Joseph, Schmitz, Tyler, Schneider, Analyn, Schreiber, Jürgen, Schulze, Vonessa, Schwab, Ryan, Scott, John, Sembach, Kenneth, Shanahan, Clare, Shaughnessy, Bryan, Shaw, Richard, Shawger, Nanci, Shay, Christopher, Sheehan, Evan, Shen, Sharon, Sherman, Allan, Shiao, Bernard, Shih, Hsin-Yi, Shivaei, Irene, Sienkiewicz, Matthew, Sing, David, Sirianni, Marco, Sivaramakrishnan, Anand, Skipper, Joy, Sloan, Gregory, Slocum, Christine, Slowinski, Steven, Smith, Erin, Smith, Eric, Smith, Denise, Smith, Corbett, Snyder, Gregory, Soh, Warren, Sohn, Tony, Soto, Christian, Spencer, Richard, Stallcup, Scott, Stansberry, John, Starr, Carl, Starr, Elysia, Stewart, Alphonso, Stiavelli, Massimo, Straughn, Amber, Strickland, David, Stys, Jeff, Summers, Francis, Sun, Fengwu, Sunnquist, Ben, Swade, Daryl, Swam, Michael, Swaters, Robert, Swoish, Robby, Taylor, Joanna M., Taylor, Rolanda, Plate, Maurice Te, Tea, Mason, Teague, Kelly, Telfer, Randal, Temim, Tea, Thatte, Deepashri, Thompson, Christopher, Thompson, Linda, Thomson, Shaun, Tikkanen, Tuomo, Tippet, William, Todd, Connor, Toolan, Sharon, Tran, Hien, Trejo, Edwin, Truong, Justin, Tsukamoto, Chris, Tustain, Samuel, Tyra, Harrison, Ubeda, Leonardo, Underwood, Kelli, Uzzo, Michael, Van Campen, Julie, Vandal, Thomas, Vandenbussche, Bart, Vila, Begoña, Volk, Kevin, Wahlgren, Glenn, Waldman, Mark, Walker, Chanda, Wander, Michel, Warfield, Christine, Warner, Gerald, Wasiak, Matthew, Watkins, Mitchell, Weaver, Andrew, Weilert, Mark, Weiser, Nick, Weiss, Ben, Weissman, Sarah, Welty, Alan, West, Garrett, Wheate, Lauren, Wheatley, Elizabeth, Wheeler, Thomas, White, Rick, Whiteaker, Kevin, Whitehouse, Paul, Whiteleather, Jennifer, Whitman, William, Williams, Christina, Willmer, Christopher, Willoughby, Scott, Wilson, Andrew, Wirth, Gregory, Wislowski, Emily, Wolf, Erin, Wolfe, David, Wolff, Schuyler, Workman, Bill, Wright, Ray, Wu, Carl, Wu, Rai, Wymer, Kristen, Yates, Kayla, Yeager, Christopher, Yeates, Jared, Yerger, Ethan, Yoon, Jinmi, Young, Alice, Yu, Susan, Zak, Dean, Zeidler, Peter, Zhou, Julia, Zielinski, Thomas, Zincke, Cristian, and Zonak, Stephanie

Subjects
Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Abstract

This paper characterizes the actual science performance of the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), as determined from the six month commissioning period. We summarize the performance of the spacecraft, telescope, science instruments, and ground system, with an emphasis on differences from pre-launch expectations. Commissioning has made clear that JWST is fully capable of achieving the discoveries for which it was built. Moreover, almost across the board, the science performance of JWST is better than expected; in most cases, JWST will go deeper faster than expected. The telescope and instrument suite have demonstrated the sensitivity, stability, image quality, and spectral range that are necessary to transform our understanding of the cosmos through observations spanning from near-earth asteroids to the most distant galaxies., Comment: 5th version as accepted to PASP; 31 pages, 18 figures; https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1538-3873/acb293

Published
2022
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10. Meta-Reflexivity and Teacher Professionalism: Facilitating Multiparadigmatic Teacher Education to Achieve a Future-Proof Profession

Author

Cramer, Colin, Brown, Chris, and Aldridge, David

Abstract

The present work discusses the relevance of "meta-reflexivity," both for the professionalization of the teaching profession and for teacher education. Meta-reflexivity is based on the multiparadigmatic system of teacher education, which finds itself grounded in diverse scientific disciplines. The approach takes uncertainty as an essential element characterizing the act of teaching. Inherent rationales of specific theories and empirical findings are made explicit, thus creating a referential framework for situation-specific interpretations and professional action. Based on a theoretical reconstruction, we propose meta-reflexivity as an essential element of pedagogic practice and, consequently, teacher professionalism. Such professionalism is characterized by teachers being able to undertake exemplary-typifying interpretations of situations, based on a deep understanding of multiple approaches. While assessing specific situations in school, a teacher can refer to these interpretations. Possible principles of a meta-reflexive teacher education are proposed that can potentially enrich the practice of teacher education for a future-proof profession.

Published
2023
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11. Palaeontological signatures of the Anthropocene are distinct from those of previous epochs

Author

Williams, Mark, Zalasiewicz, Jan, Barnosky, Anthony D., Leinfelder, Reinhold, Head, Martin J., Waters, Colin N., McCarthy, Francine M.G., Cearreta, Alejandro, Aldridge, David C., McGann, Mary, Hamilton, Paul B., Summerhayes, Colin P., Syvitski, Jaia, Zinke, Jens, Cundy, Andrew B., Fiałkiewicz-Kozieł, Barbara, McNeill, J.R., Kuwae, Michinobu, Rose, Neil L., Turner, Simon D., Saito, Yoshiki, Wagreich, Michael, Stegner, M. Allison, Yasuhara, Moriaki, Han, Yongming, Wrisdale, Amy, Holmes, Rachael, and Berrio, Juan Carlos

Published
2024
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17. Declines in Freshwater Mussels and Loss of Mussel–Invertebrate Interactions in the Subtropical Waterbodies of Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Author

Ollard, Isobel, Aldridge, David C., Jannat, Fatima, and Chowdhury, Gawsia W.

Abstract

Freshwater mussels are a globally threatened taxon, but little is known about population trajectories for species outside Europe and North America. To contribute to understanding of mussel conservation status outside these regions, we surveyed mussel and other invertebrate populations in waterbodies across Dhaka, Bangladesh, to assess population trends and the role of mussels in structuring benthic communities.We found that mussel populations in Dhanmondi Lake, our focal waterbody, have declined in density by approximately 90% between 2010 and 2023. Lamellidens marginalis declined by 90.8% from an average density of 47.9 ± SE 7.1 mussels 0.25 m−2 in 2010 to 4.4 ± SE 0.7 mussels 0.25 m−2 in 2023, while Indonaia caerulea declined by 89.4% from an average density of 6.6 ± SE 1.0 mussels 0.25 m−2 in 2010 to 0.7 ± SE 0.1 mussels 0.25 m−2 in 2023.Previously detected associations between mussels and other invertebrate taxa, and between mussels and community composition, have been lost. Non‐mussel invertebrates have also declined significantly, with an average decrease in abundance of 27%, alongside decreases in family richness and Shannon‐Wiener diversity. These declines occurred despite apparent improvements in water quality.Findings from other waterbodies across Dhaka also suggest the loss of mussel species including L. marginalis, I. caerulea and Parreysia corrugata from some locations, as well as the presence of the non‐native mussel Pilsbryoconcha exilis at river sites.Our results reflect a wider, global pattern of enigmatic declines in freshwater mussels and the possible loss of associated ecosystem functioning, which may be going unnoticed in less‐studied areas including the subtropics. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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18. Freshwater Mussel (Unio pictorum) Shells Reveal Hydrological and Environmental Change From 1300 BC to the Present Day.

Author

Ollard, Isobel, Ballantyne, Rachel, and Aldridge, David C.

Subjects
BIOTIC communities, SEASHELLS, FRESHWATER mussels, STABLE isotopes, PALEOECOLOGY
Abstract

Preserved biological communities can provide baseline data about the historical ecosystems and environmental conditions that preceded recent anthropogenic alteration. Freshwater mussel shells show particularly good preservation, and the shell assemblages commonly found during archaeological excavations can offer insights into past ecosystems. We studied assemblages of Unio pictorum mussel shells from palaeochannel silts associated with the Late Bronze Age site of Must Farm in eastern England (c. 850 BC), on an ancient tributary of the modern‐day River Nene. We compared archaeological shells from two sediment horizons (broadly 1300–700 BC) to live individuals collected from two analogous sites on the present‐day Nene. Size and growth rate, interannual growth variability and stable isotope (δ18O and δ13C) composition were compared between the populations. Size and the von Bertalanffy growth parameter L∞ differed among all four populations. Mean lengths and L∞ were higher in the two modern populations (mean lengths 77.3 ± SE 0.8 and 73.8 ± SE 1.1 mm, L∞ 91.8 ± 5.4 and 79.0 ± 8.1 mm) than the ancient populations (mean lengths 58.1 ± SE 1.6 mm and 68.4 ± SE 0.9 mm; L∞ 71.5 ± 16.9 and 76.8 ± 6.2 mm). Modern individuals also showed greater variation in age‐corrected year‐to‐year growth. δ13C was lower in modern shells (−11.8‰ for modern shells, −9.03‰ and −9.02‰ for ancient shell populations), potentially reflecting altered hydrological and nutrient regimes. δ18O and δ13C were positively correlated for all but one sampled ancient shell, but not modern shells. These results reflect changes in local environmental conditions, particularly the transition from a shallow, slow‐flowing tributary to a deeper, canalised river with faster flow, as well as effects of anthropogenic nutrient enrichment. The findings demonstrate the importance of long‐term data in studying anthropogenic ecosystem alteration and avoiding shifting baseline syndrome in conservation planning. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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21. A solution scan of societal options to reduce transmission and spread of respiratory viruses: SARS-CoV-2 as a case study

Author

Sutherland, William J., Taylor, Nigel G., Aldridge, David C., Martin, Philip, Rhodes, Catherine, Shackelford, Gorm, Beard, Simon, Belfield, Haydn, Bladon, Andrew J., Brick, Cameron, Christie, Alec P., Dobson, Andrew P., Downey, Harriet, Hood, Amelia S.C., Hua, Fangyuan, Hughes, Alice C., Jarvis, Rebecca M., MacFarlane, Douglas, Morgan, William H., Mupepele, Anne-Christine, Marciniak, Stefan J., Nelson, Cassidy, Ó hÉigeartaigh, Seán, Rios Rojas, Clarissa, Sainsbury, Katherine A., Smith, Rebecca K., Sundaram, Lalitha S., Thornton, Ann, Watkins, John, White, Thomas B., Willott, Kate, and Petrovan, Silviu O.

Published
2021
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23. European scenarios for future biological invasions

Author

Pérez-Granados, Cristian, Lenzner, Bernd, Golivets, Marina, Saul, Wolf-Christian, Jeschke, Jonathan M., Essl, Franz, Peterson, Garry D., Rutting, Lucas, Latombe, Guillaume, Adriaens, Tim, Aldridge, David C., Bacher, Sven, Bernardo-Madrid, Rubén, Brotons, Lluís, Díaz, Francois, Gallardo, Belinda, Genovesi, Piero, González-Moreno, Pablo, Kühn, Ingolf, Kutleša, Petra, Leung, Brian, Liu, Chunlong, Pagitz, Konrad, Pastor, Teresa, Pauchard, Aníbal, Rabitsch, Wolfgang, Robertson, Peter, Roy, Helen E., Seebens, Hanno, Solarz, Wojciech, Starfinger, Uwe, Tanner, Rob, Vilà, Montserrat, Roura-Pascual, Núria, Pérez-Granados, Cristian, Lenzner, Bernd, Golivets, Marina, Saul, Wolf-Christian, Jeschke, Jonathan M., Essl, Franz, Peterson, Garry D., Rutting, Lucas, Latombe, Guillaume, Adriaens, Tim, Aldridge, David C., Bacher, Sven, Bernardo-Madrid, Rubén, Brotons, Lluís, Díaz, Francois, Gallardo, Belinda, Genovesi, Piero, González-Moreno, Pablo, Kühn, Ingolf, Kutleša, Petra, Leung, Brian, Liu, Chunlong, Pagitz, Konrad, Pastor, Teresa, Pauchard, Aníbal, Rabitsch, Wolfgang, Robertson, Peter, Roy, Helen E., Seebens, Hanno, Solarz, Wojciech, Starfinger, Uwe, Tanner, Rob, Vilà, Montserrat, and Roura-Pascual, Núria

Abstract

Invasive alien species are one of the major threats to global biodiversity, ecosystem integrity, nature's contributions to people and human health. While scenarios about potential future developments have been available for other global change drivers for quite some time, we largely lack an understanding of how biological invasions might unfold in the future across spatial scales. Based on previous work on global invasion scenarios, we developed a workflow to downscale global scenarios to a regional and policy-relevant context. We applied this workflow at the European scale to create four European scenarios of biological invasions until 2050 that consider different environmental, socio-economic and socio-cultural trajectories, namely the European Alien Species Narratives (Eur-ASNs). We compared the Eur-ASNs with their previously published global counterparts (Global-ASNs), assessing changes in 26 scenario variables. This assessment showed a high consistency between global and European scenarios in the logic and assumptions of the scenario variables. However, several discrepancies in scenario variable trends were detected that could be attributed to scale differences. This suggests that the workflow is able to capture scale-dependent differences across scenarios. We also compared the Global- and Eur-ASNs with the widely used Global and European Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs), a set of scenarios developed in the context of climate change to capture different future socio-economic trends. Our comparison showed considerable divergences in the scenario space occupied by the different scenarios, with overall larger differences between the ASNs and SSPs than across scales (global vs. European) within the scenario initiatives. Given the differences between the ASNs and SSPs, it seems that the SSPs do not adequately capture the scenario space relevant to understanding the complex future of biological invasions. This underlines the importance of developing independent b

Published
2024
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24. A scenario-guided strategy for the future management of biological invasions

Author

Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Ecología, Roura-Pascual, Núria, Saul, Wolf-Christian, Pérez-Granados, Cristian, Rutting, Lucas, Peterson, Garry D., Latombe, Guillaume, Essl, Franz, Adriaens, Tim, Aldridge, David C., Bacher, Sven, Bernardo-Madrid, Rubén, Brotons, Lluís, Diaz, François, Gallardo, Belinda, Genovesi, Piero, Golivets, Marina, González-Moreno, Pablo, Hall, Marcus, Kutlesa, Petra, Lenzner, Bernd, Liu, Chunlong, Pagitz, Konrad, Pastor, Teresa, Rabitsch, Wolfgang, Robertson, Peter, Roy, Helen E., Seebens, Hanno, Solarz, Wojciech, Starfinger, Uwe, Tanner, Rob, Vilà Planella, Montserrat, Leung, Brian, García-Lozano, Carla, Jeschke, Jonathan M., Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Ecología, Roura-Pascual, Núria, Saul, Wolf-Christian, Pérez-Granados, Cristian, Rutting, Lucas, Peterson, Garry D., Latombe, Guillaume, Essl, Franz, Adriaens, Tim, Aldridge, David C., Bacher, Sven, Bernardo-Madrid, Rubén, Brotons, Lluís, Diaz, François, Gallardo, Belinda, Genovesi, Piero, Golivets, Marina, González-Moreno, Pablo, Hall, Marcus, Kutlesa, Petra, Lenzner, Bernd, Liu, Chunlong, Pagitz, Konrad, Pastor, Teresa, Rabitsch, Wolfgang, Robertson, Peter, Roy, Helen E., Seebens, Hanno, Solarz, Wojciech, Starfinger, Uwe, Tanner, Rob, Vilà Planella, Montserrat, Leung, Brian, García-Lozano, Carla, and Jeschke, Jonathan M.

Abstract

Future dynamics of biological invasions are highly uncertain because they depend on multiple social–ecological drivers. We used a scenario-based approach to explore potential management options for invasive species in Europe. During two workshops involving a multidisciplinary team of experts, we developed a management strategy arranged into 19 goals relating to policy, research, public awareness, and biosecurity. We conceived solutions for achieving these goals under different plausible future scenarios, and identified four interrelated recommendations around which any long-term strategy for managing invasive species can be structured: (1) a European biosecurity regime, (2) a dedicated communication strategy, (3) data standardization and management tools, and (4) a monitoring and assessment system. Finally, we assessed the feasibility of the management strategy and found substantial differences among scenarios. Collectively, our results indicate that it is time for a new strategy for managing biological invasions in Europe, one that is based on a more integrative approach across socioeconomic sectors and countries.

Published
2024

25. A scenario-guided strategy for the future management of biological invasions

Author

Roura-Pascual, Núria, Saul, Wolf-Christian, Pérez-Granados, Cristian, Rutting, Lucas, Peterson, Garry D., Latombe, Guillaume, Essl, Franz, Adriaens, Tim, Aldridge, David C., Bacher, Sven, Bernardo-Madrid, Rubén, Brotons, Lluís, Diaz, François, Gallardo, Belinda, Genovesi, Piero, Golivets, Marina, González-Moreno, Pablo, Hall, Marcus, Kutlesa, Petra, Lenzner, Bernd, Liu, Chunlong, Pagitz, Konrad, Pastor, Teresa, Rabitsch, Wolfgang, Robertson, Peter, Roy, Helen E., Seebens, Hanno, Solarz, Wojciech, Starfinger, Uwe, Tanner, Rob, Vilà, Montserrat, Leung, Brian, Garcia-Lozano, Carla, Jeschke, Jonathan M., Roura-Pascual, Núria, Saul, Wolf-Christian, Pérez-Granados, Cristian, Rutting, Lucas, Peterson, Garry D., Latombe, Guillaume, Essl, Franz, Adriaens, Tim, Aldridge, David C., Bacher, Sven, Bernardo-Madrid, Rubén, Brotons, Lluís, Diaz, François, Gallardo, Belinda, Genovesi, Piero, Golivets, Marina, González-Moreno, Pablo, Hall, Marcus, Kutlesa, Petra, Lenzner, Bernd, Liu, Chunlong, Pagitz, Konrad, Pastor, Teresa, Rabitsch, Wolfgang, Robertson, Peter, Roy, Helen E., Seebens, Hanno, Solarz, Wojciech, Starfinger, Uwe, Tanner, Rob, Vilà, Montserrat, Leung, Brian, Garcia-Lozano, Carla, and Jeschke, Jonathan M.

Abstract

Future dynamics of biological invasions are highly uncertain because they depend on multiple social-ecological drivers. We used a scenario-based approach to explore potential management options for invasive species in Europe. During two workshops involving a multidisciplinary team of experts, we developed a management strategy arranged into 19 goals relating to policy, research, public awareness, and biosecurity. We conceived solutions for achieving these goals under different plausible future scenarios, and identified four interrelated recommendations around which any long-term strategy for managing invasive species can be structured: (1) a European biosecurity regime, (2) a dedicated communication strategy, (3) data standardization and management tools, and (4) a monitoring and assessment system. Finally, we assessed the feasibility of the management strategy and found substantial differences among scenarios. Collectively, our results indicate that it is time for a new strategy for managing biological invasions in Europe, one that is based on a more integrative approach across socioeconomic sectors and countries.

Published
2024
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26. A scenario‐guided strategy for the future management of biological invasions

Author

Roura‐Pascual, Núria, Saul, Wolf‐Christian, Pérez‐Granados, Cristian, Rutting, Lucas, Peterson, Garry D., Latombe, Guillaume, Essl, Franz, Adriaens, Tim, Aldridge, David C., Bacher, Sven, Bernardo‐Madrid, Rubén, Brotons, Lluís, Diaz, François, Gallardo, Belinda, Genovesi, Piero, Golivets, Marina, González‐Moreno, Pablo, Hall, Marcus, Kutlesa, Petra, Lenzner, Bernd, Liu, Chunlong, Pagitz, Konrad, Pastor, Teresa, Rabitsch, Wolfgang, Robertson, Peter, Roy, Helen E., Seebens, Hanno, Solarz, Wojciech, Starfinger, Uwe, Tanner, Rob, Vilà, Montserrat, Leung, Brian, Garcia‐Lozano, Carla, Jeschke, Jonathan M., Roura‐Pascual, Núria, Saul, Wolf‐Christian, Pérez‐Granados, Cristian, Rutting, Lucas, Peterson, Garry D., Latombe, Guillaume, Essl, Franz, Adriaens, Tim, Aldridge, David C., Bacher, Sven, Bernardo‐Madrid, Rubén, Brotons, Lluís, Diaz, François, Gallardo, Belinda, Genovesi, Piero, Golivets, Marina, González‐Moreno, Pablo, Hall, Marcus, Kutlesa, Petra, Lenzner, Bernd, Liu, Chunlong, Pagitz, Konrad, Pastor, Teresa, Rabitsch, Wolfgang, Robertson, Peter, Roy, Helen E., Seebens, Hanno, Solarz, Wojciech, Starfinger, Uwe, Tanner, Rob, Vilà, Montserrat, Leung, Brian, Garcia‐Lozano, Carla, and Jeschke, Jonathan M.

Abstract

Future dynamics of biological invasions are highly uncertain because they depend on multiple social–ecological drivers. We used a scenario-based approach to explore potential management options for invasive species in Europe. During two workshops involving a multidisciplinary team of experts, we developed a management strategy arranged into 19 goals relating to policy, research, public awareness, and biosecurity. We conceived solutions for achieving these goals under different plausible future scenarios, and identified four interrelated recommendations around which any long-term strategy for managing invasive species can be structured: (1) a European biosecurity regime, (2) a dedicated communication strategy, (3) data standardization and management tools, and (4) a monitoring and assessment system. Finally, we assessed the feasibility of the management strategy and found substantial differences among scenarios. Collectively, our results indicate that it is time for a new strategy for managing biological invasions in Europe, one that is based on a more integrative approach across socioeconomic sectors and countries.

Published
2024

27. European scenarios for future biological invasions

Author

Pérez‐Granados, Cristian, Lenzner, Bernd, Golivets, Marina, Saul, Wolf‐Christian, Jeschke, Jonathan M., Essl, Franz, Peterson, Garry D., Rutting, Lucas, Latombe, Guillaume, Adriaens, Tim, Aldridge, David C., Bacher, Sven, Bernardo‐Madrid, Rubén, Brotons, Lluís, Díaz, François, Gallardo, Belinda, Genovesi, Piero, González‐Moreno, Pablo, Kühn, Ingolf, Kutleša, Petra, Leung, Brian, Liu, Chunlong, Pagitz, Konrad, Pastor, Teresa, Pauchard, Aníbal, Rabitsch, Wolfgang, Robertson, Peter, Roy, Helen E., Seebens, Hanno, Solarz, Wojciech, Starfinger, Uwe, Tanner, Rob, Vilà, Montserrat, Roura‐Pascual, Núria, Pérez‐Granados, Cristian, Lenzner, Bernd, Golivets, Marina, Saul, Wolf‐Christian, Jeschke, Jonathan M., Essl, Franz, Peterson, Garry D., Rutting, Lucas, Latombe, Guillaume, Adriaens, Tim, Aldridge, David C., Bacher, Sven, Bernardo‐Madrid, Rubén, Brotons, Lluís, Díaz, François, Gallardo, Belinda, Genovesi, Piero, González‐Moreno, Pablo, Kühn, Ingolf, Kutleša, Petra, Leung, Brian, Liu, Chunlong, Pagitz, Konrad, Pastor, Teresa, Pauchard, Aníbal, Rabitsch, Wolfgang, Robertson, Peter, Roy, Helen E., Seebens, Hanno, Solarz, Wojciech, Starfinger, Uwe, Tanner, Rob, Vilà, Montserrat, and Roura‐Pascual, Núria

Abstract

1. Invasive alien species are one of the major threats to global biodiversity, ecosystem integrity, nature's contributions to people and human health. While scenarios about potential future developments have been available for other global change drivers for quite some time, we largely lack an understanding of how biological invasions might unfold in the future across spatial scales. 2. Based on previous work on global invasion scenarios, we developed a workflow to downscale global scenarios to a regional and policy-relevant context. We applied this workflow at the European scale to create four European scenarios of biological invasions until 2050 that consider different environmental, socio-economic and socio-cultural trajectories, namely the European Alien Species Narratives (Eur-ASNs). 3. We compared the Eur-ASNs with their previously published global counterparts (Global-ASNs), assessing changes in 26 scenario variables. This assessment showed a high consistency between global and European scenarios in the logic and assumptions of the scenario variables. However, several discrepancies in scenario variable trends were detected that could be attributed to scale differences. This suggests that the workflow is able to capture scale-dependent differences across scenarios. 4. We also compared the Global- and Eur-ASNs with the widely used Global and European Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs), a set of scenarios developed in the context of climate change to capture different future socio-economic trends. Our comparison showed considerable divergences in the scenario space occupied by the different scenarios, with overall larger differences between the ASNs and SSPs than across scales (global vs. European) within the scenario initiatives. 5. Given the differences between the ASNs and SSPs, it seems that the SSPs do not adequately capture the scenario space relevant to understanding the complex future of biological invasions. This underlines the importance of developin

Published
2024

28. Remembrance and ritual in English schools

Author

Alexander, Patrick, Wright, Susannah, Aldridge, David, Haight, Annie, Alexander, Patrick, Wright, Susannah, Aldridge, David, and Haight, Annie

Abstract

This article explores war remembrance and ritual in English schools. The Remembrance in Schools project (2013–2020) investigated remembrance practices in schools in England through questionnaires, interviews and observations. Schools are unique as sites of remembrance because children constitute the majority of participants in rituals. School-based rituals of remembrance might potentially reproduce dominant discourses of war-normalisation that conflate military values and nationalism with morally ‘good’ values and an imagined community of the nation. They also provide a contested, ambivalent space in which ambiguities of practice and thinking may encourage the emergence, in small ways, of counter-narratives about war and its remembrance.

Published
2024

29. European scenarios for future biological invasions

Author

Environmental Governance, Pérez-Granados, Cristian, Lenzner, Bernd, Golivets, Marina, Saul, Wolf Christian, Jeschke, Jonathan M., Essl, Franz, Peterson, Garry D., Rutting, Lucas, Latombe, Guillaume, Adriaens, Tim, Aldridge, David C., Bacher, Sven, Bernardo-Madrid, Rubén, Brotons, Lluís, Díaz, François, Gallardo, Belinda, Genovesi, Piero, González-Moreno, Pablo, Kühn, Ingolf, Kutleša, Petra, Leung, Brian, Liu, Chunlong, Pagitz, Konrad, Pastor, Teresa, Pauchard, Aníbal, Rabitsch, Wolfgang, Robertson, Peter, Roy, Helen E., Seebens, Hanno, Solarz, Wojciech, Starfinger, Uwe, Tanner, Rob, Vilà, Montserrat, Roura-Pascual, Núria, Environmental Governance, Pérez-Granados, Cristian, Lenzner, Bernd, Golivets, Marina, Saul, Wolf Christian, Jeschke, Jonathan M., Essl, Franz, Peterson, Garry D., Rutting, Lucas, Latombe, Guillaume, Adriaens, Tim, Aldridge, David C., Bacher, Sven, Bernardo-Madrid, Rubén, Brotons, Lluís, Díaz, François, Gallardo, Belinda, Genovesi, Piero, González-Moreno, Pablo, Kühn, Ingolf, Kutleša, Petra, Leung, Brian, Liu, Chunlong, Pagitz, Konrad, Pastor, Teresa, Pauchard, Aníbal, Rabitsch, Wolfgang, Robertson, Peter, Roy, Helen E., Seebens, Hanno, Solarz, Wojciech, Starfinger, Uwe, Tanner, Rob, Vilà, Montserrat, and Roura-Pascual, Núria

Published
2024

35. Flexible synthesis can deliver more tailored and timely evidence for research and policy

Author

Martin, Philip A, Christie, Alec P, Shackelford, Gorm E, Hood, Amelia SC, Wang, Shengyu, Li, Bo, Morgan, William, Lee, Madeleine, Aldridge, David C, Sutherland, William J, Martin, Philip A [0000-0002-5346-8868], Shackelford, Gorm E [0000-0003-0949-0934], Wang, Shengyu [0000-0002-2161-5317], Li, Bo [0000-0002-0439-5666], Aldridge, David C [0000-0001-9067-8592], and Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository

Subjects
Policy
Published
2023

36. The Near Infrared Imager and Slitless Spectrograph for the James Webb Space Telescope. I. Instrument Overview and In-flight Performance

Author

Doyon, René, primary, Willott, Chris J., additional, Hutchings, John B., additional, Sivaramakrishnan, Anand, additional, Albert, Loïc, additional, Lafrenière, David, additional, Rowlands, Neil, additional, Begoña Vila, M., additional, Martel, André R., additional, LaMassa, Stephanie, additional, Aldridge, David, additional, Artigau, Étienne, additional, Cameron, Peter, additional, Chayer, Pierre, additional, Cook, Neil J., additional, Cooper, Rachel A., additional, Darveau-Bernier, Antoine, additional, Dupuis, Jean, additional, Earnshaw, Colin, additional, Espinoza, Néstor, additional, Filippazzo, Joseph C., additional, Fullerton, Alexander W., additional, Gaudreau, Daniel, additional, Gawlik, Roman, additional, Goudfrooij, Paul, additional, Haley, Craig, additional, Kammerer, Jens, additional, Kendall, David, additional, Lambros, Scott D., additional, Ignat, Luminita Ilinca, additional, Maszkiewicz, Michael, additional, McColgan, Ashley, additional, Morishita, Takahiro, additional, Ouellette, Nathalie N.-Q., additional, Pacifici, Camilla, additional, Philippi, Natasha, additional, Radica, Michael, additional, Ravindranath, Swara, additional, Rowe, Jason, additional, Roy, Arpita, additional, Roy, Niladri, additional, Saad, Karl, additional, Sohn, Sangmo Tony, additional, Talens, Geert Jan, additional, Touahri, Driss, additional, Thatte, Deepashri, additional, Taylor, Joanna M., additional, Vandal, Thomas, additional, Volk, Kevin, additional, Wander, Michel, additional, Warner, Gerald, additional, Zheng, Sheng-Hai, additional, Zhou, Julia, additional, Abraham, Roberto, additional, Beaulieu, Mathilde, additional, Benneke, Björn, additional, Ferrarese, Laura, additional, Jayawardhana, Ray, additional, Johnstone, Doug, additional, Kaltenegger, Lisa, additional, Meyer, Michael R., additional, Pipher, Judy L., additional, Rameau, Julien, additional, Rieke, Marcia, additional, Salhi, Salma, additional, and Sawicki, Marcin, additional

Published
2023
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39. The Near Infrared Imager and Slitless Spectrograph for the James Webb Space Telescope. III. Single Object Slitless Spectroscopy

Author

Albert, Loïc, primary, Lafrenière, David, additional, René, Doyon,, additional, Artigau, Étienne, additional, Volk, Kevin, additional, Goudfrooij, Paul, additional, Martel, André R., additional, Radica, Michael, additional, Rowe, Jason, additional, Espinoza, Néstor, additional, Roy, Arpita, additional, Filippazzo, Joseph C., additional, Darveau-Bernier, Antoine, additional, Talens, Geert Jan, additional, Sivaramakrishnan, Anand, additional, Willott, Chris J., additional, Fullerton, Alexander W., additional, LaMassa, Stephanie, additional, Hutchings, John B., additional, Rowlands, Neil, additional, Vila, M. Begoña, additional, Zhou, Julia, additional, Aldridge, David, additional, Maszkiewicz, Michael, additional, Beaulieu, Mathilde, additional, Cook, Neil J., additional, Piaulet, Caroline, additional, Roy, Pierre-Alexis, additional, Lamontagne, Pierrot, additional, Morel, Kim, additional, Frost, William, additional, Salhi, Salma, additional, Coulombe, Louis-Philippe, additional, Benneke, Björn, additional, MacDonald, Ryan J., additional, Johnstone, Doug, additional, Turner, Jake D., additional, Fournier-Tondreau, Marylou, additional, Allart, Romain, additional, and Kaltenegger, Lisa, additional

Published
2023
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40. Plastic pollution fosters more microbial growth in lakes than natural organic matter

Author

Sheridan, Eleanor, Fonvielle, Jérémy, Cottingham, Samuel, Zhang, Yi, Dittmar, Thorsten, Aldridge, David, Tanentzap, Andrew, Sheridan, Eleanor A [0000-0001-7358-7816], Fonvielle, Jérémy A [0000-0002-8077-2419], Dittmar, Thorsten [0000-0002-3462-0107], Aldridge, David C [0000-0001-9067-8592], Tanentzap, Andrew J [0000-0002-2883-1901], Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, Aldridge, David [0000-0001-9067-8592], and Tanentzap, Andrew [0000-0002-2883-1901]

Subjects
Bacteria, article, 45/22, Heterotrophic Processes, 704/286, 13, Carbon, 631/326/47, Lakes, 631/326/171/1878, 704/47, 9, Environmental Pollution, Plastics
Abstract

Funder: H2020 Starting Grant 804673 to Andrew Tanentzap, Funder: H2020 ERC Starting Grant to Andrew Tanentzap - grant number 804673, Plastic debris widely pollutes freshwaters. Abiotic and biotic degradation of plastics releases carbon-based substrates that are available for heterotrophic growth, but little is known about how these novel organic compounds influence microbial metabolism. Here we found leachate from plastic shopping bags was chemically distinct and more bioavailable than natural organic matter from 29 Scandinavian lakes. Consequently, plastic leachate increased bacterial biomass acquisition by 2.29-times when added at an environmentally-relevant concentration to lake surface waters. These results were not solely attributable to the amount of dissolved organic carbon provided by the leachate. Bacterial growth was 1.72-times more efficient with plastic leachate because the added carbon was more accessible than natural organic matter. These effects varied with both the availability of alternate, especially labile, carbon sources and bacterial diversity. Together, our results suggest that plastic pollution may stimulate aquatic food webs and highlight where pollution mitigation strategies could be most effective., Funded by ERC Starting Grant 804673 to AJT

Published
2022
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41. Fishing for hosts: Larval spurting by the endangered thick-shelled river mussel, Unio crassus

Author

Aldridge, David C, Brian, Joshua I, Ćmiel, Adam, Lipińska, Anna, Lopes-Lima, Manuel, Sousa, Ronaldo, Teixeira, Amilcar, Zając, Katarzyna, Zając, Tadeusz, Aldridge, David C [0000-0001-9067-8592], Brian, Joshua I [0000-0001-9338-4151], Ćmiel, Adam [0000-0002-2822-655X], Lipińska, Anna [0000-0003-4065-1863], Lopes-Lima, Manuel [0000-0002-2761-7962], Sousa, Ronaldo [0000-0002-5961-5515], Zając, Katarzyna [0000-0003-2359-9258], Zając, Tadeusz [0000-0003-2048-9205], and Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository

Subjects
glochidia, reproduction, Unio, Rivers, Larva, parasitism, conservation, host specificity, Animals, Bivalvia
Published
2023
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42. Factors at multiple scales drive parasite community structure

Author

Brian, Joshua I, Aldridge, David C, Brian, Joshua I [0000-0001-9338-4151], Aldridge, David C [0000-0001-9067-8592], and Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository

Subjects
nestedness, null model, turnover, Biodiversity, freshwater mussel, Models, Biological, infection, Host-Parasite Interactions, Bivalvia, β-diversity, Prevalence, community assembly, Animals, Parasites, Computer Simulation, Markov Random Fields model, competition
Abstract

Funder: Woolf Fisher Trust, Understanding how ecological communities are assembled remains a key goal of ecosystem ecology. Because communities are hierarchical, factors acting at multiple scales can contribute to patterns of community structure. Parasites provide a natural system to explore this idea, as they exist as discrete communities within host individuals, which are themselves part of a community and metacommunity. We aimed to understand the relative contribution of multi-scale drivers in parasite community assembly and assess how patterns at one level may mask those occurring at another. Specifically, we wanted to disentangle patterns caused by passive sampling from those determined by ecological drivers, and how these vary with scale. We applied a Markov Random Fields model and assessed measures of β-diversity and nestedness for 420 replicate parasite infracommunities (parasite assemblages in host individuals) across two freshwater mussel host species, three sites and two time periods, comparing our results to simulations from four different ecologically relevant null models. We showed that β-diversity between sites (explaining 25% of variation in parasite distribution) and host species (41%) is greater than expected, and β-diversity between individual hosts is smaller than expected, even after accounting for parasite prevalence and characteristics of host individuals. Furthermore, parasite communities were significantly less nested than expected once parasite prevalence and host characteristics were both accounted for, but more nested than expected otherwise, suggesting a degree of modularity at the within-host level that is masked if underlying host and parasite characteristics are not taken into account. The Markov Random Fields model provided evidence for possible competitive within-host parasite interactions, providing a mechanism for the observed infracommunity modularity. An integrative approach that examines factors at multiple scales is necessary to understand the composition of ecological communities. Furthermore, patterns at one level can alter the interpretation of ecologically important drivers at another if variation at higher scales is not accounted for.

Published
2023

45. The James Webb Space Telescope Mission

Author

Gardner, Jonathan P., primary, Mather, John C., additional, Abbott, Randy, additional, Abell, James S., additional, Abernathy, Mark, additional, Abney, Faith E., additional, Abraham, John G., additional, Abraham, Roberto, additional, Abul-Huda, Yasin M., additional, Acton, Scott, additional, Adams, Cynthia K., additional, Adams, Evan, additional, Adler, David S., additional, Adriaensen, Maarten, additional, Aguilar, Jonathan Albert, additional, Ahmed, Mansoor, additional, Ahmed, Nasif S., additional, Ahmed, Tanjira, additional, Albat, Rüdeger, additional, Albert, Loïc, additional, Alberts, Stacey, additional, Aldridge, David, additional, Allen, Mary Marsha, additional, Allen, Shaune S., additional, Altenburg, Martin, additional, Altunc, Serhat, additional, Alvarez, Jose Lorenzo, additional, Álvarez-Márquez, Javier, additional, de Oliveira, Catarina Alves, additional, Ambrose, Leslie L., additional, Anandakrishnan, Satya M., additional, Andersen, Gregory C., additional, Anderson, Harry James, additional, Anderson, Jay, additional, Anderson, Kristen, additional, Anderson, Sara M., additional, Aprea, Julio, additional, Archer, Benita J., additional, Arenberg, Jonathan W., additional, Argyriou, Ioannis, additional, Arribas, Santiago, additional, Artigau, Étienne, additional, Arvai, Amanda Rose, additional, Atcheson, Paul, additional, Atkinson, Charles B., additional, Averbukh, Jesse, additional, Aymergen, Cagatay, additional, Bacinski, John J., additional, Baggett, Wayne E., additional, Bagnasco, Giorgio, additional, Baker, Lynn L., additional, Balzano, Vicki Ann, additional, Banks, Kimberly A., additional, Baran, David A., additional, Barker, Elizabeth A., additional, Barrett, Larry K., additional, Barringer, Bruce O., additional, Barto, Allison, additional, Bast, William, additional, Baudoz, Pierre, additional, Baum, Stefi, additional, Beatty, Thomas G., additional, Beaulieu, Mathilde, additional, Bechtold, Kathryn, additional, Beck, Tracy, additional, Beddard, Megan M., additional, Beichman, Charles, additional, Bellagama, Larry, additional, Bely, Pierre, additional, Berger, Timothy W., additional, Bergeron, Louis E., additional, Bernier, Antoine-Darveau, additional, Bertch, Maria D., additional, Beskow, Charlotte, additional, Betz, Laura E., additional, Biagetti, Carl P., additional, Birkmann, Stephan, additional, Bjorklund, Kurt F., additional, Blackwood, James D., additional, Blazek, Ronald Paul, additional, Blossfeld, Stephen, additional, Bluth, Marcel, additional, Boccaletti, Anthony, additional, Boegner Jr, Martin E., additional, Bohlin, Ralph C., additional, Boia, John Joseph, additional, Böker, Torsten, additional, Bonaventura, N., additional, Bond, Nicholas A., additional, Bosley, Kari Ann, additional, Boucarut, Rene A., additional, Bouchet, Patrice, additional, Bouwman, Jeroen, additional, Bower, Gary, additional, Bowers, Ariel S., additional, Bowers, Charles W., additional, Boyce, Leslye A., additional, Boyer, Christine T., additional, Boyer, Martha L., additional, Boyer, Michael, additional, Boyer, Robert, additional, Bradley, Larry D., additional, Brady, Gregory R., additional, Brandl, Bernhard R., additional, Brannen, Judith L., additional, Breda, David, additional, Bremmer, Harold G., additional, Brennan, David, additional, Bresnahan, Pamela A., additional, Bright, Stacey N., additional, Broiles, Brian J., additional, Bromenschenkel, Asa, additional, Brooks, Brian H., additional, Brooks, Keira J., additional, Brown, Bob, additional, Brown, Bruce, additional, Brown, Thomas M., additional, Bruce, Barry W., additional, Bryson, Jonathan G., additional, Bujanda, Edwin D., additional, Bullock, Blake M., additional, Bunker, A. J., additional, Bureo, Rafael, additional, Burt, Irving J., additional, Bush, James Aaron, additional, Bushouse, Howard A., additional, Bussman, Marie C., additional, Cabaud, Olivier, additional, Cale, Steven, additional, Calhoon, Charles D., additional, Calvani, Humberto, additional, Canipe, Alicia M., additional, Caputo, Francis M., additional, Cara, Mihai, additional, Carey, Larkin, additional, Case, Michael Eli, additional, Cesari, Thaddeus, additional, Cetorelli, Lee D., additional, Chance, Don R., additional, Chandler, Lynn, additional, Chaney, Dave, additional, Chapman, George N., additional, Charlot, S., additional, Chayer, Pierre, additional, Cheezum, Jeffrey I., additional, Chen, Bin, additional, Chen, Christine H., additional, Cherinka, Brian, additional, Chichester, Sarah C., additional, Chilton, Zachary S., additional, Chittiraibalan, Dharini, additional, Clampin, Mark, additional, Clark, Charles R., additional, Clark, Kerry W., additional, Clark, Stephanie M., additional, Claybrooks, Edward E., additional, Cleveland, Keith A., additional, Cohen, Andrew L., additional, Cohen, Lester M., additional, Colón, Knicole D., additional, Coleman, Benee L., additional, Colina, Luis, additional, Comber, Brian J., additional, Comeau, Thomas M., additional, Comer, Thomas, additional, Reis, Alain Conde, additional, Connolly, Dennis C., additional, Conroy, Kyle E., additional, Contos, Adam R., additional, Contreras, James, additional, Cook, Neil J., additional, Cooper, James L., additional, Cooper, Rachel Aviva, additional, Correia, Michael F., additional, Correnti, Matteo, additional, Cossou, Christophe, additional, Costanza, Brian F., additional, Coulais, Alain, additional, Cox, Colin R., additional, Coyle, Ray T., additional, Cracraft, Misty M., additional, Crew, Keith A., additional, Curtis, Gary J., additional, Cusveller, Bianca, additional, Maciel, Cleyciane Da Costa, additional, Dailey, Christopher T., additional, Daugeron, Frédéric, additional, Davidson, Greg S., additional, Davies, James E., additional, Davis, Katherine Anne, additional, Davis, Michael S., additional, Day, Ratna, additional, de Chambure, Daniel, additional, de Jong, Pauline, additional, De Marchi, Guido, additional, Dean, Bruce H., additional, Decker, John E., additional, Delisa, Amy S., additional, Dell, Lawrence C., additional, Dellagatta, Gail, additional, Dembinska, Franciszka, additional, Demosthenes, Sandor, additional, Dencheva, Nadezhda M., additional, Deneu, Philippe, additional, DePriest, William W., additional, Deschenes, Jeremy, additional, Dethienne, Nathalie, additional, Detre, Örs Hunor, additional, Diaz, Rosa Izela, additional, Dicken, Daniel, additional, DiFelice, Audrey S., additional, Dillman, Matthew, additional, Disharoon, Maureen O., additional, Dixon, William V., additional, Doggett, Jesse B., additional, Dominguez, Keisha L., additional, Donaldson, Thomas S., additional, Doria-Warner, Cristina M., additional, Santos, Tony Dos, additional, Doty, Heather, additional, Douglas, Jr, Robert E., additional, Doyon, René, additional, Dressler, Alan, additional, Driggers, Jennifer, additional, Driggers, Phillip A., additional, Dunn, Jamie L., additional, DuPrie, Kimberly C., additional, Dupuis, Jean, additional, Durning, John, additional, Dutta, Sanghamitra B., additional, Earl, Nicholas M., additional, Eccleston, Paul, additional, Ecobichon, Pascal, additional, Egami, Eiichi, additional, Ehrenwinkler, Ralf, additional, Eisenhamer, Jonathan D., additional, Eisenhower, Michael, additional, Eisenstein, Daniel J., additional, El Hamel, Zaky, additional, Elie, Michelle L., additional, Elliott, James, additional, Elliott, Kyle Wesley, additional, Engesser, Michael, additional, Espinoza, Néstor, additional, Etienne, Odessa, additional, Etxaluze, Mireya, additional, Evans, Leah, additional, Fabreguettes, Luce, additional, Falcolini, Massimo, additional, Falini, Patrick R., additional, Fatig, Curtis, additional, Feeney, Matthew, additional, Feinberg, Lee D., additional, Fels, Raymond, additional, Ferdous, Nazma, additional, Ferguson, Henry C., additional, Ferrarese, Laura, additional, Ferreira, Marie-Héléne, additional, Ferruit, Pierre, additional, Ferry, Malcolm, additional, Filippazzo, Joseph Charles, additional, Firre, Daniel, additional, Fix, Mees, additional, Flagey, Nicolas, additional, Flanagan, Kathryn A., additional, Fleming, Scott W., additional, Florian, Michael, additional, Flynn, James R., additional, Foiadelli, Luca, additional, Fontaine, Mark R., additional, Fontanella, Erin Marie, additional, Forshay, Peter Randolph, additional, Fortner, Elizabeth A., additional, Fox, Ori D., additional, Framarini, Alexandro P., additional, Francisco, John I., additional, Franck, Randy, additional, Franx, Marijn, additional, Franz, David E., additional, Friedman, Scott D., additional, Friend, Katheryn E., additional, Frost, James R., additional, Fu, Henry, additional, Fullerton, Alexander W., additional, Gaillard, Lionel, additional, Galkin, Sergey, additional, Gallagher, Ben, additional, Galyer, Anthony D., additional, García Marín, Macarena, additional, Gardner, Lisa E., additional, Garland, Dennis, additional, Garrett, Bruce Albert, additional, Gasman, Danny, additional, Gáspár, András, additional, Gastaud, René, additional, Gaudreau, Daniel, additional, Gauthier, Peter Timothy, additional, Geers, Vincent, additional, Geithner, Paul H., additional, Gennaro, Mario, additional, Gerber, John, additional, Gereau, John C., additional, Giampaoli, Robert, additional, Giardino, Giovanna, additional, Gibbons, Paul C., additional, Gilbert, Karoline, additional, Gilman, Larry, additional, Girard, Julien H., additional, Giuliano, Mark E., additional, Gkountis, Konstantinos, additional, Glasse, Alistair, additional, Glassmire, Kirk Zachary, additional, Glauser, Adrian Michael, additional, Glazer, Stuart D., additional, Goldberg, Joshua, additional, Golimowski, David A., additional, Gonzaga, Shireen P., additional, Gordon, Karl D., additional, Gordon, Shawn J., additional, Goudfrooij, Paul, additional, Gough, Michael J., additional, Graham, Adrian J., additional, Grau, Christopher M., additional, Green, Joel David, additional, Greene, Gretchen R., additional, Greene, Thomas P., additional, Greenfield, Perry E., additional, Greenhouse, Matthew A., additional, Greve, Thomas R., additional, Greville, Edgar M., additional, Grimaldi, Stefano, additional, Groe, Frank E., additional, Groebner, Andrew, additional, Grumm, David M., additional, Grundy, Timothy, additional, Güdel, Manuel, additional, Guillard, Pierre, additional, Guldalian, John, additional, Gunn, Christopher A., additional, Gurule, Anthony, additional, Gutman, Irvin Meyer, additional, Guy, Paul D., additional, Guyot, Benjamin, additional, Hack, Warren J., additional, Haderlein, Peter, additional, Hagan, James B., additional, Hagedorn, Andria, additional, Hainline, Kevin, additional, Haley, Craig, additional, Hami, Maryam, additional, Hamilton, Forrest Clifford, additional, Hammann, Jeffrey, additional, Hammel, Heidi B., additional, Hanley, Christopher J., additional, Hansen, Carl August, additional, Hardy, Bruce, additional, Harnisch, Bernd, additional, Harr, Michael Hunter, additional, Harris, Pamela, additional, Hart, Jessica Ann, additional, Hartig, George F., additional, Hasan, Hashima, additional, Hashim, Kathleen Marie, additional, Hashimoto, Ryan, additional, Haskins, Sujee J., additional, Hawkins, Robert Edward, additional, Hayden, Brian, additional, Hayden, William L., additional, Healy, Mike, additional, Hecht, Karen, additional, Heeg, Vince J., additional, Hejal, Reem, additional, Helm, Kristopher A., additional, Hengemihle, Nicholas J., additional, Henning, Thomas, additional, Henry, Alaina, additional, Henry, Ronald L., additional, Henshaw, Katherine, additional, Hernandez, Scarlin, additional, Herrington, Donald C., additional, Heske, Astrid, additional, Hesman, Brigette Emily, additional, Hickey, David L., additional, Hilbert, Bryan N., additional, Hines, Dean C., additional, Hinz, Michael R., additional, Hirsch, Michael, additional, Hitcho, Robert S., additional, Hodapp, Klaus, additional, Hodge, Philip E., additional, Hoffman, Melissa, additional, Holfeltz, Sherie T., additional, Holler, Bryan Jason, additional, Hoppa, Jennifer Rose, additional, Horner, Scott, additional, Howard, Joseph M., additional, Howard, Richard J., additional, Huber, Jean M., additional, Hunkeler, Joseph S., additional, Hunter, Alexander, additional, Hunter, David Gavin, additional, Hurd, Spencer W., additional, Hurst, Brendan J., additional, Hutchings, John B., additional, Hylan, Jason E., additional, Ignat, Luminita Ilinca, additional, Illingworth, Garth, additional, Irish, Sandra M., additional, Isaacs III, John C., additional, Jackson Jr, Wallace C., additional, Jaffe, Daniel T., additional, Jahic, Jasmin, additional, Jahromi, Amir, additional, Jakobsen, Peter, additional, James, Bryan, additional, James, John C., additional, James, LeAndrea Rae, additional, Jamieson, William Brian, additional, Jandra, Raymond D., additional, Jayawardhana, Ray, additional, Jedrzejewski, Robert, additional, Jeffers, Basil S., additional, Jensen, Peter, additional, Joanne, Egges, additional, Johns, Alan T., additional, Johnson, Carl A., additional, Johnson, Eric L., additional, Johnson, Patricia, additional, Johnson, Phillip Stephen, additional, Johnson, Thomas K., additional, Johnson, Timothy W., additional, Johnstone, Doug, additional, Jollet, Delphine, additional, Jones, Danny P., additional, Jones, Gregory S., additional, Jones, Olivia C., additional, Jones, Ronald A., additional, Jones, Vicki, additional, Jordan, Ian J., additional, Jordan, Margaret E., additional, Jue, Reginald, additional, Jurkowski, Mark H., additional, Justis, Grant, additional, Justtanont, Kay, additional, Kaleida, Catherine C., additional, Kalirai, Jason S., additional, Kalmanson, Phillip Cabrales, additional, Kaltenegger, Lisa, additional, Kammerer, Jens, additional, Kan, Samuel K., additional, Kanarek, Graham Childs, additional, Kao, Shaw-Hong, additional, Karakla, Diane M., additional, Karl, Hermann, additional, Kassin, Susan A., additional, Kauffman, David D., additional, Kavanagh, Patrick, additional, Kelley, Leigh L., additional, Kelly, Douglas M., additional, Kendrew, Sarah, additional, Kennedy, Herbert V., additional, Kenny, Deborah A., additional, Keski-Kuha, Ritva A., additional, Keyes, Charles D., additional, Khan, Ali, additional, Kidwell, Richard C., additional, Kimble, Randy A., additional, King, James S., additional, King, Richard C., additional, Kinzel, Wayne M., additional, Kirk, Jeffrey R., additional, Kirkpatrick, Marc E., additional, Klaassen, Pamela, additional, Klingemann, Lana, additional, Klintworth, Paul U., additional, Knapp, Bryan Adam, additional, Knight, Scott, additional, Knollenberg, Perry J., additional, Knutsen, Daniel Mark, additional, Koehler, Robert, additional, Koekemoer, Anton M., additional, Kofler, Earl T., additional, Kontson, Vicki L., additional, Kovacs, Aiden Rose, additional, Kozhurina-Platais, Vera, additional, Krause, Oliver, additional, Kriss, Gerard A., additional, Krist, John, additional, Kristoffersen, Monica R., additional, Krogel, Claudia, additional, Krueger, Anthony P., additional, Kulp, Bernard A., additional, Kumari, Nimisha, additional, Kwan, Sandy W., additional, Kyprianou, Mark, additional, Labador, Aurora Gadiano, additional, Labiano, Álvaro, additional, Lafrenière, David, additional, Lagage, Pierre-Olivier, additional, Laidler, Victoria G., additional, Laine, Benoit, additional, Laird, Simon, additional, Lajoie, Charles-Philippe, additional, Lallo, Matthew D., additional, Lam, May Yen, additional, LaMassa, Stephanie Marie, additional, Lambros, Scott D., additional, Lampenfield, Richard Joseph, additional, Lander, Matthew Ed, additional, Langston, James Hutton, additional, Larson, Kirsten, additional, Larson, Melora, additional, LaVerghetta, Robert Joseph, additional, Law, David R., additional, Lawrence, Jon F., additional, Lee, David W., additional, Lee, Janice, additional, Lee, Yat-Ning Paul, additional, Leisenring, Jarron, additional, Leveille, Michael Dunlap, additional, Levenson, Nancy A., additional, Levi, Joshua S., additional, Levine, Marie B., additional, Lewis, Dan, additional, Lewis, Jake, additional, Lewis, Nikole, additional, Libralato, Mattia, additional, Lidon, Norbert, additional, Liebrecht, Paula Louisa, additional, Lightsey, Paul, additional, Lilly, Simon, additional, Lim, Frederick C., additional, Lim, Pey Lian, additional, Ling, Sai-Kwong, additional, Link, Lisa J., additional, Link, Miranda Nicole, additional, Lipinski, Jamie L., additional, Liu, XiaoLi, additional, Lo, Amy S., additional, Lobmeyer, Lynette, additional, Logue, Ryan M., additional, Long, Chris A., additional, Long, Douglas R., additional, Long, Ilana D., additional, Long, Knox S., additional, López-Caniego, Marcos, additional, Lotz, Jennifer M., additional, Love-Pruitt, Jennifer M., additional, Lubskiy, Michael, additional, Luers, Edward B., additional, Luetgens, Robert A., additional, Luevano, Annetta J., additional, G. Flores Lui, Sarah Marie, additional, Lund III, James M., additional, Lundquist, Ray A., additional, Lunine, Jonathan, additional, Lützgendorf, Nora, additional, Lynch, Richard J., additional, MacDonald, Alex J., additional, MacDonald, Kenneth, additional, Macias, Matthew J., additional, Macklis, Keith I., additional, Maghami, Peiman, additional, Maharaja, Rishabh Y., additional, Maiolino, Roberto, additional, Makrygiannis, Konstantinos G., additional, Malla, Sunita Giri, additional, Malumuth, Eliot M., additional, Manjavacas, Elena, additional, Marini, Andrea, additional, Marrione, Amanda, additional, Marston, Anthony, additional, Martel, André R, additional, Martin, Didier, additional, Martin, Peter G., additional, Martinez, Kristin L., additional, Maschmann, Marc, additional, Masci, Gregory L., additional, Masetti, Margaret E., additional, Maszkiewicz, Michael, additional, Matthews, Gary, additional, Matuskey, Jacob E., additional, McBrayer, Glen A., additional, McCarthy, Donald W., additional, McCaughrean, Mark J., additional, McClare, Leslie A., additional, McClare, Michael D., additional, McCloskey, John C., additional, McClurg, Taylore D., additional, McCoy, Martin, additional, McElwain, Michael W., additional, McGregor, Roy D., additional, McGuffey, Douglas B., additional, McKay, Andrew G., additional, McKenzie, William K., additional, McLean, Brian, additional, McMaster, Matthew, additional, McNeil, Warren, additional, De Meester, Wim, additional, Mehalick, Kimberly L., additional, Meixner, Margaret, additional, Meléndez, Marcio, additional, Menzel, Michael P., additional, Menzel, Michael T., additional, Merz, Matthew, additional, Mesterharm, David D., additional, Meyer, Michael R., additional, Meyett, Michele L., additional, Meza, Luis E., additional, Midwinter, Calvin, additional, Milam, Stefanie N., additional, Miller, Jay Todd, additional, Miller, William C., additional, Miskey, Cherie L., additional, Misselt, Karl, additional, Mitchell, Eileen P., additional, Mohan, Martin, additional, Montoya, Emily E., additional, Moran, Michael J., additional, Morishita, Takahiro, additional, Moro-Martín, Amaya, additional, Morrison, Debra L., additional, Morrison, Jane, additional, Morse, Ernie C., additional, Moschos, Michael, additional, Moseley, S. H., additional, Mosier, Gary E., additional, Mosner, Peter, additional, Mountain, Matt, additional, Muckenthaler, Jason S., additional, Mueller, Donald G., additional, Mueller, Migo, additional, Muhiem, Daniella, additional, Mühlmann, Prisca, additional, Mullally, Susan Elizabeth, additional, Mullen, Stephanie M., additional, Munger, Alan J, additional, Murphy, Jess, additional, Murray, Katherine T., additional, Muzerolle, James C., additional, Mycroft, Matthew, additional, Myers, Andrew, additional, Myers, Carey R., additional, R. Myers, Fred Richard, additional, Myers, Richard, additional, Myrick, Kaila, additional, Nagle, IV, Adrian F., additional, Nayak, Omnarayani, additional, Naylor, Bret, additional, Neff, Susan G., additional, Nelan, Edmund P., additional, Nella, John, additional, Nguyen, Duy Tuong, additional, Nguyen, Michael N., additional, Nickson, Bryony, additional, Nidhiry, John Joseph, additional, Niedner, Malcolm B., additional, Nieto-Santisteban, Maria, additional, Nikolov, Nikolay K., additional, Nishisaka, Mary Ann, additional, Noriega-Crespo, Alberto, additional, Nota, Antonella, additional, O’Mara, Robyn C., additional, Oboryshko, Michael, additional, O’Brien, Marcus B., additional, Ochs, William R., additional, Offenberg, Joel D., additional, Ogle, Patrick Michael, additional, Ohl, Raymond G., additional, Olmsted, Joseph Hamden, additional, Osborne, Shannon Barbara, additional, O’Shaughnessy, Brian Patrick, additional, Östlin, Göran, additional, O’Sullivan, Brian, additional, Otor, O. Justin, additional, Ottens, Richard, additional, Ouellette, Nathalie N.-Q., additional, Outlaw, Daria J., additional, Owens, Beverly A., additional, Pacifici, Camilla, additional, Page, James Christophe, additional, Paranilam, James G., additional, Park, Sang, additional, Parrish, Keith A., additional, Paschal, Laura, additional, Patapis, Polychronis, additional, Patel, Jignasha, additional, Patrick, Keith, additional, Pattishall Jr, Robert A., additional, Paul, Douglas William, additional, Paul, Shirley J., additional, Pauly, Tyler Andrew, additional, Pavlovsky, Cheryl M., additional, Peña-Guerrero, Maria, additional, Pedder, Andrew H., additional, Peek, Matthew Weldon, additional, Pelham, Patricia A., additional, Penanen, Konstantin, additional, Perriello, Beth A., additional, Perrin, Marshall D., additional, Perrine, Richard F., additional, Perrygo, Chuck, additional, Peslier, Muriel, additional, Petach, Michael, additional, Peterson, Karla A., additional, Pfarr, Tom, additional, Pierson, James M., additional, Pietraszkiewicz, Martin, additional, Pilchen, Guy, additional, Pipher, Judy L., additional, Pirzkal, Norbert, additional, Pitman, Joseph T., additional, Player, Danielle M., additional, Plesha, Rachel, additional, Plitzke, Anja, additional, Pohner, John A., additional, Poletis, Karyn Konstantin, additional, Pollizzi, Joseph A., additional, Polster, Ethan, additional, Pontius, James T., additional, Pontoppidan, Klaus, additional, Porges, Susana C., additional, Potter, Gregg D., additional, Prescott, Stephen, additional, Proffitt, Charles R., additional, Pueyo, Laurent, additional, Quispe Neira, Irma Aracely, additional, Radich, Armando, additional, Rager, Reiko T., additional, Rameau, Julien, additional, Ramey, Deborah D., additional, Alarcon, Rafael Ramos, additional, Rampini, Riccardo, additional, Rapp, Robert, additional, Rashford, Robert A., additional, Rauscher, Bernard J., additional, Ravindranath, Swara, additional, Rawle, Timothy, additional, Rawlings, Tynika N., additional, Ray, Tom, additional, Regan, Michael W., additional, Rehm, Brian, additional, Rehm, Kenneth D., additional, Reid, Neill, additional, Reis, Carl A., additional, Renk, Florian, additional, Reoch, Tom B., additional, Ressler, Michael, additional, Rest, Armin W., additional, Reynolds, Paul J., additional, Richon, Joel G., additional, Richon, Karen V., additional, Ridgaway, Michael, additional, Riedel, Adric Richard, additional, Rieke, George H., additional, Rieke, Marcia J., additional, Rifelli, Richard E., additional, Rigby, Jane R., additional, Riggs, Catherine S., additional, Ringel, Nancy J., additional, Ritchie, Christine E., additional, Rix, Hans-Walter, additional, Robberto, Massimo, additional, Robinson, Gregory L., additional, Robinson, Michael S., additional, Robinson, Orion, additional, Rock, Frank W., additional, Rodriguez, David R., additional, del Pino, Bruno Rodríguez, additional, Roellig, Thomas, additional, Rohrbach, Scott O., additional, Roman, Anthony J., additional, Romelfanger, Frederick J., additional, Romo Jr, Felipe P., additional, Rosales, Jose J., additional, Rose, Perry, additional, Roteliuk, Anthony F., additional, Roth, Marc N., additional, Rothwell, Braden Quinn, additional, Rouzaud, Sylvain, additional, Rowe, Jason, additional, Rowlands, Neil, additional, Roy, Arpita, additional, Royer, Pierre, additional, Rui, Chunlei, additional, Rumler, Peter, additional, Rumpl, William, additional, Russ, Melissa L., additional, Ryan, Michael B., additional, Ryan, Richard M., additional, Saad, Karl, additional, Sabata, Modhumita, additional, Sabatino, Rick, additional, Sabbi, Elena, additional, Sabelhaus, Phillip A., additional, Sabia, Stephen, additional, Sahu, Kailash C., additional, Saif, Babak N., additional, Salvignol, Jean-Christophe, additional, Samara-Ratna, Piyal, additional, Samuelson, Bridget S., additional, Sanders, Felicia A., additional, Sappington, Bradley, additional, Sargent, B. A., additional, Sauer, Arne, additional, Savadkin, Bruce J., additional, Sawicki, Marcin, additional, Schappell, Tina M., additional, Scheffer, Caroline, additional, Scheithauer, Silvia, additional, Scherer, Ron, additional, Schiff, Conrad, additional, Schlawin, Everett, additional, Schmeitzky, Olivier, additional, Schmitz, Tyler S., additional, Schmude, Donald J., additional, Schneider, Analyn, additional, Schreiber, Jürgen, additional, Schroeven-Deceuninck, Hilde, additional, Schultz, John J., additional, Schwab, Ryan, additional, Schwartz, Curtis H., additional, Scoccimarro, Dario, additional, Scott, John F., additional, Scott, Michelle B., additional, Seaton, Bonita L., additional, Seely, Bruce S., additional, Seery, Bernard, additional, Seidleck, Mark, additional, Sembach, Kenneth, additional, Shanahan, Clare Elizabeth, additional, Shaughnessy, Bryan, additional, Shaw, Richard A., additional, Shay, Christopher Michael, additional, Sheehan, Even, additional, Sheth, Kartik, additional, Shih, Hsin-Yi, additional, Shivaei, Irene, additional, Siegel, Noah, additional, Sienkiewicz, Matthew G., additional, Simmons, Debra D., additional, Simon, Bernard P., additional, Sirianni, Marco, additional, Sivaramakrishnan, Anand, additional, Slade, Jeffrey E., additional, Sloan, G. C., additional, Slocum, Christine E., additional, Slowinski, Steven E., additional, Smith, Corbett T., additional, Smith, Eric P., additional, Smith, Erin C., additional, Smith, Koby, additional, Smith, Robert, additional, Smith, Stephanie J., additional, Smolik, John L., additional, Soderblom, David R., additional, Sohn, Sangmo Tony, additional, Sokol, Jeff, additional, Sonneborn, George, additional, Sontag, Christopher D., additional, Sooy, Peter R., additional, Soummer, Remi, additional, Southwood, Dana M., additional, Spain, Kay, additional, Sparmo, Joseph, additional, Speer, David T., additional, Spencer, Richard, additional, Sprofera, Joseph D., additional, Stallcup, Scott S., additional, Stanley, Marcia K., additional, Stansberry, John A., additional, Stark, Christopher C., additional, Starr, Carl W., additional, Stassi, Diane Y., additional, Steck, Jane A., additional, Steeley, Christine D., additional, Stephens, Matthew A., additional, Stephenson, Ralph J., additional, Stewart, Alphonso C., additional, Stiavelli, Massimo, additional, Jr, Hervey Stockman, additional, Strada, Paolo, additional, Straughn, Amber N., additional, Streetman, Scott, additional, Strickland, David Kendal, additional, Strobele, Jingping F., additional, Stuhlinger, Martin, additional, Stys, Jeffrey Edward, additional, Such, Miguel, additional, Sukhatme, Kalyani, additional, Sullivan, Joseph F., additional, Sullivan, Pamela C., additional, Sumner, Sandra M., additional, Sun, Fengwu, additional, Sunnquist, Benjamin Dale, additional, Swade, Daryl Allen, additional, Swam, Michael S., additional, Swenton, Diane F., additional, Swoish, Robby A., additional, Tam Litten, Oi In, additional, Tamas, Laszlo, additional, Tao, Andrew, additional, Taylor, David K., additional, Taylor, Joanna M., additional, Plate, Maurice te, additional, Van Tea, Mason, additional, Teague, Kelly K., additional, Telfer, Randal C., additional, Temim, Tea, additional, Texter, Scott C., additional, Thatte, Deepashri G., additional, Thompson, Christopher Lee, additional, Thompson, Linda M., additional, Thomson, Shaun R., additional, Thronson, Harley, additional, Tierney, C. M., additional, Tikkanen, Tuomo, additional, Tinnin, Lee, additional, Tippet, William Thomas, additional, Todd, Connor William, additional, Tran, Hien D., additional, Trauger, John, additional, Trejo, Edwin Gregorio, additional, Vinh Truong, Justin Hoang, additional, Tsukamoto, Christine L., additional, Tufail, Yasir, additional, Tumlinson, Jason, additional, Tustain, Samuel, additional, Tyra, Harrison, additional, Ubeda, Leonardo, additional, Underwood, Kelli, additional, Uzzo, Michael A., additional, Vaclavik, Steven, additional, Valenduc, Frida, additional, Valenti, Jeff A., additional, Van Campen, Julie, additional, van de Wetering, Inge, additional, Van Der Marel, Roeland P., additional, van Haarlem, Remy, additional, Vandenbussche, Bart, additional, van Dishoeck, Ewine F., additional, Vanterpool, Dona D., additional, Vernoy, Michael R., additional, Vila Costas, Maria Begoña, additional, Volk, Kevin, additional, Voorzaat, Piet, additional, Voyton, Mark F., additional, Vydra, Ekaterina, additional, Waddy, Darryl J., additional, Waelkens, Christoffel, additional, Wahlgren, Glenn Michael, additional, Walker Jr, Frederick E., additional, Wander, Michel, additional, Warfield, Christine K., additional, Warner, Gerald, additional, Wasiak, Francis C., additional, Wasiak, Matthew F., additional, Wehner, James, additional, Weiler, Kevin R., additional, Weilert, Mark, additional, Weiss, Stanley B., additional, Wells, Martyn, additional, Welty, Alan D., additional, Wheate, Lauren, additional, Wheeler, Thomas P., additional, White, Christy L., additional, Whitehouse, Paul, additional, Whiteleather, Jennifer Margaret, additional, Whitman, William Russell, additional, Williams, Christina C., additional, Willmer, Christopher N. A., additional, Willott, Chris J., additional, Willoughby, Scott P., additional, Wilson, Andrew, additional, Wilson, Debra, additional, Wilson, Donna V., additional, Windhorst, Rogier, additional, Wislowski, Emily Christine, additional, Wolfe, David J., additional, Wolfe, Michael A., additional, Wolff, Schuyler, additional, Wondel, Amancio, additional, Woo, Cindy, additional, Woods, Robert T., additional, Worden, Elaine, additional, Workman, William, additional, Wright, Gillian S., additional, Wu, Carl, additional, Wu, Chi-Rai, additional, Wun, Dakin D., additional, Wymer, Kristen B., additional, Yadetie, Thomas, additional, Yan, Isabelle C., additional, Yang, Keith C., additional, Yates, Kayla L., additional, Yeager, Christopher R., additional, Yerger, Ethan John, additional, Young, Erick T., additional, Young, Gary, additional, Yu, Gene, additional, Yu, Susan, additional, Zak, Dean S., additional, Zeidler, Peter, additional, Zepp, Robert, additional, Zhou, Julia, additional, Zincke, Christian A., additional, Zonak, Stephanie, additional, and Zondag, Elisabeth, additional

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2023
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46. Review and development of best practices for toxicity tests with dreissenid mussels

Author

Waller, Diane, primary, Pucherelli, Sherri, additional, Barbour, Matthew, additional, Tank, Samantha, additional, Meulemans, Matthew, additional, Wise, Jeremy, additional, Dahlberg, Angelique, additional, Aldridge, David C., additional, Claudi, Renata, additional, Cope, W. Gregory, additional, Gillis, Patricia L., additional, Kashian, Donna R., additional, Mayer, Denise, additional, Stockton‐Fiti, Kelly, additional, and Wong, Wai Hing, additional

Published
2023
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47. The Science Performance of JWST as Characterized in Commissioning

Author

Rigby, Jane, primary, Perrin, Marshall, additional, McElwain, Michael, additional, Kimble, Randy, additional, Friedman, Scott, additional, Lallo, Matt, additional, Doyon, René, additional, Feinberg, Lee, additional, Ferruit, Pierre, additional, Glasse, Alistair, additional, Rieke, Marcia, additional, Rieke, George, additional, Wright, Gillian, additional, Willott, Chris, additional, Colon, Knicole, additional, Milam, Stefanie, additional, Neff, Susan, additional, Stark, Christopher, additional, Valenti, Jeff, additional, Abell, Jim, additional, Abney, Faith, additional, Abul-Huda, Yasin, additional, Scott Acton, D., additional, Adams, Evan, additional, Adler, David, additional, Aguilar, Jonathan, additional, Ahmed, Nasif, additional, Albert, Loïc, additional, Alberts, Stacey, additional, Aldridge, David, additional, Allen, Marsha, additional, Altenburg, Martin, additional, Álvarez-Márquez, Javier, additional, Alves de Oliveira, Catarina, additional, Andersen, Greg, additional, Anderson, Harry, additional, Anderson, Sara, additional, Argyriou, Ioannis, additional, Armstrong, Amber, additional, Arribas, Santiago, additional, Artigau, Etienne, additional, Arvai, Amanda, additional, Atkinson, Charles, additional, Bacon, Gregory, additional, Bair, Thomas, additional, Banks, Kimberly, additional, Barrientes, Jaclyn, additional, Barringer, Bruce, additional, Bartosik, Peter, additional, Bast, William, additional, Baudoz, Pierre, additional, Beatty, Thomas, additional, Bechtold, Katie, additional, Beck, Tracy, additional, Bergeron, Eddie, additional, Bergkoetter, Matthew, additional, Bhatawdekar, Rachana, additional, Birkmann, Stephan, additional, Blazek, Ronald, additional, Blome, Claire, additional, Boccaletti, Anthony, additional, Böker, Torsten, additional, Boia, John, additional, Bonaventura, Nina, additional, Bond, Nicholas, additional, Bosley, Kari, additional, Boucarut, Ray, additional, Bourque, Matthew, additional, Bouwman, Jeroen, additional, Bower, Gary, additional, Bowers, Charles, additional, Boyer, Martha, additional, Bradley, Larry, additional, Brady, Greg, additional, Braun, Hannah, additional, Breda, David, additional, Bresnahan, Pamela, additional, Bright, Stacey, additional, Britt, Christopher, additional, Bromenschenkel, Asa, additional, Brooks, Brian, additional, Brooks, Keira, additional, Brown, Bob, additional, Brown, Matthew, additional, Brown, Patricia, additional, Bunker, Andy, additional, Burger, Matthew, additional, Bushouse, Howard, additional, Cale, Steven, additional, Cameron, Alex, additional, Cameron, Peter, additional, Canipe, Alicia, additional, Caplinger, James, additional, Caputo, Francis, additional, Cara, Mihai, additional, Carey, Larkin, additional, Carniani, Stefano, additional, Carrasquilla, Maria, additional, Carruthers, Margaret, additional, Case, Michael, additional, Catherine, Riggs, additional, Chance, Don, additional, Chapman, George, additional, Charlot, Stéphane, additional, Charlow, Brian, additional, Chayer, Pierre, additional, Chen, Bin, additional, Cherinka, Brian, additional, Chichester, Sarah, additional, Chilton, Zack, additional, Chonis, Taylor, additional, Clampin, Mark, additional, Clark, Charles, additional, Clark, Kerry, additional, Coe, Dan, additional, Coleman, Benee, additional, Comber, Brian, additional, Comeau, Tom, additional, Connolly, Dennis, additional, Cooper, James, additional, Cooper, Rachel, additional, Coppock, Eric, additional, Correnti, Matteo, additional, Cossou, Christophe, additional, Coulais, Alain, additional, Coyle, Laura, additional, Cracraft, Misty, additional, Curti, Mirko, additional, Cuturic, Steven, additional, Davis, Katherine, additional, Davis, Michael, additional, Dean, Bruce, additional, DeLisa, Amy, additional, deMeester, Wim, additional, Dencheva, Nadia, additional, Dencheva, Nadezhda, additional, DePasquale, Joseph, additional, Deschenes, Jeremy, additional, Hunor Detre, Örs, additional, Diaz, Rosa, additional, Dicken, Dan, additional, DiFelice, Audrey, additional, Dillman, Matthew, additional, Dixon, William, additional, Doggett, Jesse, additional, Donaldson, Tom, additional, Douglas, Rob, additional, DuPrie, Kimberly, additional, Dupuis, Jean, additional, Durning, John, additional, Easmin, Nilufar, additional, Eck, Weston, additional, Edeani, Chinwe, additional, Egami, Eiichi, additional, Ehrenwinkler, Ralf, additional, Eisenhamer, Jonathan, additional, Eisenhower, Michael, additional, Elie, Michelle, additional, Elliott, James, additional, Elliott, Kyle, additional, Ellis, Tracy, additional, Engesser, Michael, additional, Espinoza, Nestor, additional, Etienne, Odessa, additional, Etxaluze, Mireya, additional, Falini, Patrick, additional, Feeney, Matthew, additional, Ferry, Malcolm, additional, Filippazzo, Joseph, additional, Fincham, Brian, additional, Fix, Mees, additional, Flagey, Nicolas, additional, Florian, Michael, additional, Flynn, Jim, additional, Fontanella, Erin, additional, Ford, Terrance, additional, Forshay, Peter, additional, Fox, Ori, additional, Franz, David, additional, Fu, Henry, additional, Fullerton, Alexander, additional, Galkin, Sergey, additional, Galyer, Anthony, additional, García Marín, Macarena, additional, Gardner, Jonathan P., additional, Gardner, Lisa, additional, Garland, Dennis, additional, Garrett, Bruce, additional, Gasman, Danny, additional, Gaspar, Andras, additional, Gaudreau, Daniel, additional, Gauthier, Peter, additional, Geers, Vincent, additional, Geithner, Paul, additional, Gennaro, Mario, additional, Giardino, Giovanna, additional, Girard, Julien, additional, Giuliano, Mark, additional, Glassmire, Kirk, additional, Glauser, Adrian, additional, Glazer, Stuart, additional, Godfrey, John, additional, Golimowski, David, additional, Gollnitz, David, additional, Gong, Fan, additional, Gonzaga, Shireen, additional, Gordon, Michael, additional, Gordon, Karl, additional, Goudfrooij, Paul, additional, Greene, Thomas, additional, Greenhouse, Matthew, additional, Grimaldi, Stefano, additional, Groebner, Andrew, additional, Grundy, Timothy, additional, Guillard, Pierre, additional, Gutman, Irvin, additional, Ha, Kong Q., additional, Haderlein, Peter, additional, Hagedorn, Andria, additional, Hainline, Kevin, additional, Haley, Craig, additional, Hami, Maryam, additional, Hamilton, Forrest, additional, Hammel, Heidi, additional, Hansen, Carl, additional, Harkins, Tom, additional, Harr, Michael, additional, Hart, Jessica, additional, Hart, Quyen, additional, Hartig, George, additional, Hashimoto, Ryan, additional, Haskins, Sujee, additional, Hathaway, William, additional, Havey, Keith, additional, Hayden, Brian, additional, Hecht, Karen, additional, Heller-Boyer, Chris, additional, Henriques, Caroline, additional, Henry, Alaina, additional, Hermann, Karl, additional, Hernandez, Scarlin, additional, Hesman, Brigette, additional, Hicks, Brian, additional, Hilbert, Bryan, additional, Hines, Dean, additional, Hoffman, Melissa, additional, Holfeltz, Sherie, additional, Holler, Bryan J., additional, Hoppa, Jennifer, additional, Hott, Kyle, additional, Howard, Joseph M., additional, Howard, Rick, additional, Hunter, Alexander, additional, Hunter, David, additional, Hurst, Brendan, additional, Husemann, Bernd, additional, Hustak, Leah, additional, Ilinca Ignat, Luminita, additional, Illingworth, Garth, additional, Irish, Sandra, additional, Jackson, Wallace, additional, Jahromi, Amir, additional, Jakobsen, Peter, additional, James, LeAndrea, additional, James, Bryan, additional, Januszewski, William, additional, Jenkins, Ann, additional, Jirdeh, Hussein, additional, Johnson, Phillip, additional, Johnson, Timothy, additional, Jones, Vicki, additional, Jones, Ron, additional, Jones, Danny, additional, Jones, Olivia, additional, Jordan, Ian, additional, Jordan, Margaret, additional, Jurczyk, Sarah, additional, Jurling, Alden, additional, Kaleida, Catherine, additional, Kalmanson, Phillip, additional, Kammerer, Jens, additional, Kang, Huijo, additional, Kao, Shaw-Hong, additional, Karakla, Diane, additional, Kavanagh, Patrick, additional, Kelly, Doug, additional, Kendrew, Sarah, additional, Kennedy, Herbert, additional, Kenny, Deborah, additional, Keski-kuha, Ritva, additional, Keyes, Charles, additional, Kidwell, Richard, additional, Kinzel, Wayne, additional, Kirk, Jeff, additional, Kirkpatrick, Mark, additional, Kirshenblat, Danielle, additional, Klaassen, Pamela, additional, Knapp, Bryan, additional, Scott Knight, J., additional, Knollenberg, Perry, additional, Koehler, Robert, additional, Koekemoer, Anton, additional, Kovacs, Aiden, additional, Kulp, Trey, additional, Kumari, Nimisha, additional, Kyprianou, Mark, additional, La Massa, Stephanie, additional, Labador, Aurora, additional, Labiano, Alvaro, additional, Lagage, Pierre-Olivier, additional, Lajoie, Charles-Philippe, additional, Lallo, Matthew, additional, Lam, May, additional, Lamb, Tracy, additional, Lambros, Scott, additional, Lampenfield, Richard, additional, Langston, James, additional, Larson, Kirsten, additional, Law, David, additional, Lawrence, Jon, additional, Lee, David, additional, Leisenring, Jarron, additional, Lepo, Kelly, additional, Leveille, Michael, additional, Levenson, Nancy, additional, Levine, Marie, additional, Levy, Zena, additional, Lewis, Dan, additional, Lewis, Hannah, additional, Libralato, Mattia, additional, Lightsey, Paul, additional, Link, Miranda, additional, Liu, Lily, additional, Lo, Amy, additional, Lockwood, Alexandra, additional, Logue, Ryan, additional, Long, Chris, additional, Long, Douglas, additional, Loomis, Charles, additional, Lopez-Caniego, Marcos, additional, Lorenzo Alvarez, Jose, additional, Love-Pruitt, Jennifer, additional, Lucy, Adrian, additional, Luetzgendorf, Nora, additional, Maghami, Peiman, additional, Maiolino, Roberto, additional, Major, Melissa, additional, Malla, Sunita, additional, Malumuth, Eliot, additional, Manjavacas, Elena, additional, Mannfolk, Crystal, additional, Marrione, Amanda, additional, Marston, Anthony, additional, Martel, André, additional, Maschmann, Marc, additional, Masci, Gregory, additional, Masciarelli, Michaela, additional, Maszkiewicz, Michael, additional, Mather, John, additional, McKenzie, Kenny, additional, McLean, Brian, additional, McMaster, Matthew, additional, Melbourne, Katie, additional, Meléndez, Marcio, additional, Menzel, Michael, additional, Merz, Kaiya, additional, Meyett, Michele, additional, Meza, Luis, additional, Miskey, Cherie, additional, Misselt, Karl, additional, Moller, Christopher, additional, Morrison, Jane, additional, Morse, Ernie, additional, Moseley, Harvey, additional, Mosier, Gary, additional, Mountain, Matt, additional, Mueckay, Julio, additional, Mueller, Michael, additional, Mullally, Susan, additional, Murphy, Jess, additional, Murray, Katherine, additional, Murray, Claire, additional, Mustelier, David, additional, Muzerolle, James, additional, Mycroft, Matthew, additional, Myers, Richard, additional, Myrick, Kaila, additional, Nanavati, Shashvat, additional, Nance, Elizabeth, additional, Nayak, Omnarayani, additional, Naylor, Bret, additional, Nelan, Edmund, additional, Nickson, Bryony, additional, Nielson, Alethea, additional, Nieto-Santisteban, Maria, additional, Nikolov, Nikolay, additional, Noriega-Crespo, Alberto, additional, O’Shaughnessy, Brian, additional, O’Sullivan, Brian, additional, Ochs, William, additional, Ogle, Patrick, additional, Oleszczuk, Brenda, additional, Olmsted, Joseph, additional, Osborne, Shannon, additional, Ottens, Richard, additional, Owens, Beverly, additional, Pacifici, Camilla, additional, Pagan, Alyssa, additional, Page, James, additional, Park, Sang, additional, Parrish, Keith, additional, Patapis, Polychronis, additional, Paul, Lee, additional, Pauly, Tyler, additional, Pavlovsky, Cheryl, additional, Pedder, Andrew, additional, Peek, Matthew, additional, Pena-Guerrero, Maria, additional, Penanen, Konstantin, additional, Perez, Yesenia, additional, Perna, Michele, additional, Perriello, Beth, additional, Phillips, Kevin, additional, Pietraszkiewicz, Martin, additional, Pinaud, Jean-Paul, additional, Pirzkal, Norbert, additional, Pitman, Joseph, additional, Piwowar, Aidan, additional, Platais, Vera, additional, Player, Danielle, additional, Plesha, Rachel, additional, Pollizi, Joe, additional, Polster, Ethan, additional, Pontoppidan, Klaus, additional, Porterfield, Blair, additional, Proffitt, Charles, additional, Pueyo, Laurent, additional, Pulliam, Christine, additional, Quirt, Brian, additional, Quispe Neira, Irma, additional, Ramos Alarcon, Rafael, additional, Ramsay, Leah, additional, Rapp, Greg, additional, Rapp, Robert, additional, Rauscher, Bernard, additional, Ravindranath, Swara, additional, Rawle, Timothy, additional, Regan, Michael, additional, Reichard, Timothy A., additional, Reis, Carl, additional, Ressler, Michael E., additional, Rest, Armin, additional, Reynolds, Paul, additional, Rhue, Timothy, additional, Richon, Karen, additional, Rickman, Emily, additional, Ridgaway, Michael, additional, Ritchie, Christine, additional, Rix, Hans-Walter, additional, Robberto, Massimo, additional, Robinson, Gregory, additional, Robinson, Michael, additional, Robinson, Orion, additional, Rock, Frank, additional, Rodriguez, David, additional, Rodriguez Del Pino, Bruno, additional, Roellig, Thomas, additional, Rohrbach, Scott, additional, Roman, Anthony, additional, Romelfanger, Fred, additional, Rose, Perry, additional, Roteliuk, Anthony, additional, Roth, Marc, additional, Rothwell, Braden, additional, Rowlands, Neil, additional, Roy, Arpita, additional, Royer, Pierre, additional, Royle, Patricia, additional, Rui, Chunlei, additional, Rumler, Peter, additional, Runnels, Joel, additional, Russ, Melissa, additional, Rustamkulov, Zafar, additional, Ryden, Grant, additional, Ryer, Holly, additional, Sabata, Modhumita, additional, Sabatke, Derek, additional, Sabbi, Elena, additional, Samuelson, Bridget, additional, Sapp, Benjamin, additional, Sappington, Bradley, additional, Sargent, B., additional, Sauer, Arne, additional, Scheithauer, Silvia, additional, Schlawin, Everett, additional, Schlitz, Joseph, additional, Schmitz, Tyler, additional, Schneider, Analyn, additional, Schreiber, Jürgen, additional, Schulze, Vonessa, additional, Schwab, Ryan, additional, Scott, John, additional, Sembach, Kenneth, additional, Shanahan, Clare, additional, Shaughnessy, Bryan, additional, Shaw, Richard, additional, Shawger, Nanci, additional, Shay, Christopher, additional, Sheehan, Evan, additional, Shen, Sharon, additional, Sherman, Allan, additional, Shiao, Bernard, additional, Shih, Hsin-Yi, additional, Shivaei, Irene, additional, Sienkiewicz, Matthew, additional, Sing, David, additional, Sirianni, Marco, additional, Sivaramakrishnan, Anand, additional, Skipper, Joy, additional, Sloan, G. C., additional, Slocum, Christine, additional, Slowinski, Steven, additional, Smith, Erin, additional, Smith, Eric, additional, Smith, Denise, additional, Smith, Corbett, additional, Snyder, Gregory, additional, Soh, Warren, additional, Tony Sohn, Sangmo, additional, Soto, Christian, additional, Spencer, Richard, additional, Stallcup, Scott, additional, Stansberry, John, additional, Starr, Carl, additional, Starr, Elysia, additional, Stewart, Alphonso, additional, Stiavelli, Massimo, additional, Straughn, Amber, additional, Strickland, David, additional, Stys, Jeff, additional, Summers, Francis, additional, Sun, Fengwu, additional, Sunnquist, Ben, additional, Swade, Daryl, additional, Swam, Michael, additional, Swaters, Robert, additional, Swoish, Robby, additional, Taylor, Joanna M., additional, Taylor, Rolanda, additional, Te Plate, Maurice, additional, Tea, Mason, additional, Teague, Kelly, additional, Telfer, Randal, additional, Temim, Tea, additional, Thatte, Deepashri, additional, Thompson, Christopher, additional, Thompson, Linda, additional, Thomson, Shaun, additional, Tikkanen, Tuomo, additional, Tippet, William, additional, Todd, Connor, additional, Toolan, Sharon, additional, Tran, Hien, additional, Trejo, Edwin, additional, Truong, Justin, additional, Tsukamoto, Chris, additional, Tustain, Samuel, additional, Tyra, Harrison, additional, Ubeda, Leonardo, additional, Underwood, Kelli, additional, Uzzo, Michael, additional, Van Campen, Julie, additional, Vandal, Thomas, additional, Vandenbussche, Bart, additional, Vila, Begoña, additional, Volk, Kevin, additional, Wahlgren, Glenn, additional, Waldman, Mark, additional, Walker, Chanda, additional, Wander, Michel, additional, Warfield, Christine, additional, Warner, Gerald, additional, Wasiak, Matthew, additional, Watkins, Mitchell, additional, Weaver, Andrew, additional, Weilert, Mark, additional, Weiser, Nick, additional, Weiss, Ben, additional, Weissman, Sarah, additional, Welty, Alan, additional, West, Garrett, additional, Wheate, Lauren, additional, Wheatley, Elizabeth, additional, Wheeler, Thomas, additional, White, Rick, additional, Whiteaker, Kevin, additional, Whitehouse, Paul, additional, Whiteleather, Jennifer, additional, Whitman, William, additional, Williams, Christina, additional, Willmer, Christopher, additional, Willoughby, Scott, additional, Wilson, Andrew, additional, Wirth, Gregory, additional, Wislowski, Emily, additional, Wolf, Erin, additional, Wolfe, David, additional, Wolff, Schuyler, additional, Workman, Bill, additional, Wright, Ray, additional, Wu, Carl, additional, Wu, Rai, additional, Wymer, Kristen, additional, Yates, Kayla, additional, Yeager, Christopher, additional, Yeates, Jared, additional, Yerger, Ethan, additional, Yoon, Jinmi, additional, Young, Alice, additional, Yu, Susan, additional, Zak, Dean, additional, Zeidler, Peter, additional, Zhou, Julia, additional, Zielinski, Thomas, additional, Zincke, Cristian, additional, and Zonak, Stephanie, additional

Published
2023
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48. European scenarios for future biological invasions

Author

Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Ecología, Pérez-Granados, Cristian, Lenzner, Bernd, Golivets, Marina, Saul, Wolf-Christian, Jeschke, Jonathan M., Essl, Franz, Peterson, Garry D., Rutting, Lucas, Latombe, Guillaume, Adriaens, Tim, Aldridge, David C., Bacher, Sven, Bernardo-Madrid, Rubén, Brotons, Lluís, Díaz, François, Gallardo, Belinda, Genovesi, Piero, González-Moreno, Pablo, Kühn, Ingolf, Kutleša, Petra, Leung, Brian, Liu, Chunlong, Pagitz, Konrad, Pastor, Teresa, Pauchard, Aníbal, Rabitsch, Wolfgang, Robertson, Peter, Roy, Helen E., Seebens, Hanno, Solarz, Wojciech, Starfinger, Uwe, Tanner, Rob, Vilà Planella, Montserrat, Roura-Pascual, Núria, Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Ecología, Pérez-Granados, Cristian, Lenzner, Bernd, Golivets, Marina, Saul, Wolf-Christian, Jeschke, Jonathan M., Essl, Franz, Peterson, Garry D., Rutting, Lucas, Latombe, Guillaume, Adriaens, Tim, Aldridge, David C., Bacher, Sven, Bernardo-Madrid, Rubén, Brotons, Lluís, Díaz, François, Gallardo, Belinda, Genovesi, Piero, González-Moreno, Pablo, Kühn, Ingolf, Kutleša, Petra, Leung, Brian, Liu, Chunlong, Pagitz, Konrad, Pastor, Teresa, Pauchard, Aníbal, Rabitsch, Wolfgang, Robertson, Peter, Roy, Helen E., Seebens, Hanno, Solarz, Wojciech, Starfinger, Uwe, Tanner, Rob, Vilà Planella, Montserrat, and Roura-Pascual, Núria

Abstract

1. Invasive alien species are one of the major threats to global biodiversity, ecosystem integrity, nature's contributions to people and human health. While scenarios about potential future developments have been available for other global change drivers for quite some time, we largely lack an understanding of how biological invasions might unfold in the future across spatial scales. 2. Based on previous work on global invasion scenarios, we developed a workflow to downscale global scenarios to a regional and policy-relevant context. We applied this workflow at the European scale to create four European scenarios of biological invasions until 2050 that consider different environmental, socio-economic and socio-cultural trajectories, namely the European Alien Species Narratives (Eur-ASNs). 3. We compared the Eur-ASNs with their previously published global counterparts (Global-ASNs), assessing changes in 26 scenario variables. This assessment showed a high consistency between global and European scenarios in the logic and assumptions of the scenario variables. However, several discrepancies in scenario variable trends were detected that could be attributed to scale differences. This suggests that the workflow is able to capture scale-dependent differences across scenarios. 4. We also compared the Global- and Eur-ASNs with the widely used Global and European Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs), a set of scenarios developed in the context of climate change to capture different future socio-economic trends. Our comparison showed considerable divergences in the scenario space occupied by the different scenarios, with overall larger differences between the ASNs and SSPs than across scales (global vs. European) within the scenario initiatives. 5. Given the differences between the ASNs and SSPs, it seems that the SSPs do not adequately capture the scenario space relevant to understanding the complex future of biological invasions. This underlines the importance of developin

Published
2023

49. European scenarios for future biological invasions

Author

Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), Federal Ministry of Education and Research (Germany), Austrian Science Fund, Swiss National Science Foundation, Ministerio de Educación y Formación Profesional (España), Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo (Chile), Gallardo, Belinda [0000-0002-1552-8233], Pérez-Granados, Cristian, Lenzner, Bernd, Golivets, Marina, Saul, Wolf-Christian, Jeschke, Jonathan M., Essl, Franz, Peterson, Garry D., Rutting, Lucas, Latombe, Guillaume, Adriaens, Tim, Aldridge, David C., Bacher, Sven, Bernardo-Madrid, Rubén, Brotons, Lluís, Díaz, François, Gallardo, Belinda, Genovesi, Piero, González-Moreno, Pablo, Kühn, Ingolf, Kutleša, Petra, Leung, Brian, Liu, Chunlong, Pagitz, Konrad, Pastor, Teresa, Pauchard, Aníbal, Rabitsch, Wolfgang, Robertson, Peter, Roy, Helen E., Seebens, Hanno, Solarz, Wojciech, Starfinger, Uwe, Tanner, Rob, Vilà, Montserrat, Roura-Pascual, Núria, Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), Federal Ministry of Education and Research (Germany), Austrian Science Fund, Swiss National Science Foundation, Ministerio de Educación y Formación Profesional (España), Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo (Chile), Gallardo, Belinda [0000-0002-1552-8233], Pérez-Granados, Cristian, Lenzner, Bernd, Golivets, Marina, Saul, Wolf-Christian, Jeschke, Jonathan M., Essl, Franz, Peterson, Garry D., Rutting, Lucas, Latombe, Guillaume, Adriaens, Tim, Aldridge, David C., Bacher, Sven, Bernardo-Madrid, Rubén, Brotons, Lluís, Díaz, François, Gallardo, Belinda, Genovesi, Piero, González-Moreno, Pablo, Kühn, Ingolf, Kutleša, Petra, Leung, Brian, Liu, Chunlong, Pagitz, Konrad, Pastor, Teresa, Pauchard, Aníbal, Rabitsch, Wolfgang, Robertson, Peter, Roy, Helen E., Seebens, Hanno, Solarz, Wojciech, Starfinger, Uwe, Tanner, Rob, Vilà, Montserrat, and Roura-Pascual, Núria

Abstract

1. Invasive alien species are one of the major threats to global biodiversity, ecosystem integrity, nature's contributions to people and human health. While scenarios about potential future developments have been available for other global change drivers for quite some time, we largely lack an understanding of how biological invasions might unfold in the future across spatial scales., 2. Based on previous work on global invasion scenarios, we developed a workflow to downscale global scenarios to a regional and policy-relevant context. We applied this workflow at the European scale to create four European scenarios of biological invasions until 2050 that consider different environmental, socio-economic and socio-cultural trajectories, namely the European Alien Species Narratives (Eur-ASNs)., 3. We compared the Eur-ASNs with their previously published global counterparts (Global-ASNs), assessing changes in 26 scenario variables. This assessment showed a high consistency between global and European scenarios in the logic and assumptions of the scenario variables. However, several discrepancies in scenario variable trends were detected that could be attributed to scale differences. This suggests that the workflow is able to capture scale-dependent differences across scenarios., 4. We also compared the Global- and Eur-ASNs with the widely used Global and European Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs), a set of scenarios developed in the context of climate change to capture different future socio-economic trends. Our comparison showed considerable divergences in the scenario space occupied by the different scenarios, with overall larger differences between the ASNs and SSPs than across scales (global vs. European) within the scenario initiatives., 5. Given the differences between the ASNs and SSPs, it seems that the SSPs do not adequately capture the scenario space relevant to understanding the complex future of biological invasions. This underlines the importance of developing independent but complementary scenarios focussed on biological invasions. The downscaling workflow we implemented and presented here provides a tool to develop such scenarios across different regions and contexts. This is a major step towards an improved understanding of all major drivers of global change, including biological invasions.

Published
2023

50. Mussel parasite richness and risk of extinction

Author

Brian, Joshua I, Aldridge, David C, Brian, Joshua I [0000-0001-9338-4151], Aldridge, David C [0000-0001-9067-8592], and Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository

Subjects
Conservation of Natural Resources, trematodo, ciliado, Biodiversity, ciliate, Ácaro, Bivalvia, trematode, mite, coextinction, Animals, Parasites, coextinción, uniónido, unionid, richness, Ecosystem
Abstract

Funder: Woolf Fisher Trust, Parasite conservation is important for the maintenance of ecosystem diversity and function. Conserving parasites relies first on understanding parasite biodiversity and second on estimating the extinction risk to that biodiversity. Although steps have been taken independently in both these areas, previous studies have overwhelmingly focused on helminths in vertebrate hosts over broad scales, providing low resolution and excluding a large proportion of possible host and parasite diversity. We estimated both total obligate parasite richness and parasite extinction risk in freshwater mussels (Unionidae and Margaritiferidae) from Europe and the United States to provide a case study for considering parasite conservation in a severely understudied system. We used currently reported host-parasite relationships to extrapolate parasite diversity to all possible mussel hosts and then used the threat levels of those hosts to estimate the extinction risk for both described and undescribed parasites. An estimated 67% of parasite richness in freshwater mussels is undescribed and over 80% of the most host-specific groups (digenean trematodes and ciliates) are undescribed. We estimated that 21% of this total parasite fauna is at immediate risk of extinction, corresponding to 60 unique species, many of which will likely go extinct before being described. Given the important roles parasites play in community structure and function and the strong ecosystem engineering capacities of freshwater mussels, such extinctions are likely to severely affect freshwater ecosystems. Our detailed study of mussel parasites provides compelling evidence for the hidden conservation threat to parasites through extinction cascades and shows parasites are deserving of immediate attention.

Published
2022

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