40 results on '"RATES"'
Search Results
2. Biden Gets Corporate Taxes Backward.
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Brady, Kevin and Holtz-Eakin, Douglas
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CORPORATE taxes , *FISCAL policy , *STATE taxation , *TAX cuts , *INTERNATIONAL business enterprises - Published
- 2024
3. Cancer worry after facial nonmelanoma skin cancer resection and reconstruction: A 1-year prospective study
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Maarten M. Hoogbergen, René R. W. J. van der Hulst, Tjinta Brinkhuizen, Inge J. Veldhuizen, Saskia Houterman, Erica H. Lee, Lucy J. van Hensbergen, Plastische Chirurgie (PLC), MUMC+: MA Plastische Chirurgie (3), MUMC+: MA Plastische Chirurgie (9), MUMC+: MA AIOS Plastische Chirurgie (9), and RS: NUTRIM - R2 - Liver and digestive health
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medicine.medical_specialty ,Skin Neoplasms ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Psycho-oncology ,Experimental and Cognitive Psychology ,BASAL-CELL CARCINOMA ,Article ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Humans ,Medical history ,Basal cell carcinoma ,Prospective Studies ,RATES ,Prospective cohort study ,RECURRENCE ,media_common ,business.industry ,cancer worry ,MOHS MICROGRAPHIC SURGERY ,Cancer ,medicine.disease ,Mohs Surgery ,patient reported outcome ,MODEL ,Psychiatry and Mental health ,Carcinoma, Basal Cell ,oncology ,Carcinoma, Squamous Cell ,psycho-oncology ,Patient-reported outcome ,nonmelanoma skin cancer ,Skin cancer ,Worry ,business - Abstract
Objective Nonmelanoma skin cancer (NMSC) is one of the most diagnosed cancers in the world, with the number of new occurrences rising every year. Most patients with facial skin cancer experience cancer-related worry. Yet, little is known about their worry during the period after cancer treatment. This study aimed to assess the long-term change of cancer worry after surgical treatment in patients with NMSC. Methods Patients undergoing surgery for facial NMSC between December 2017 and March 2020 were asked to complete the FACE-Q Skin Cancer-Cancer Worry scale before (baseline), 3-month, and 1-year post-surgery. Results A total of 151 patients completed the baseline and 3-month, and 99 (65.6%) the 1-year post-operative survey. A significant decrease in cancer worry score was seen between baseline and 3-month post-surgery (p < 0.001). No difference was found between the 3-month and 1-year post-surgery scores (p = 0.78). Less improvement in cancer worry was seen for patients who had one facial skin cancer in their medical history (p = 0.001) and patients who had a history of facial surgery (p < 0.001). Conclusion Post-surgery patients still experience cancer worry. Therefore, targeted counseling might be of value when coping with cancer-related concerns. Patients with a history of facial NMSC and patients with a history of facial surgery might benefit from additional counseling.
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- 2022
4. Early bone ingrowth and segmental stability of a trussed titanium cage versus a polyether ether ketone cage in an ovine lumbar interbody fusion model
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Timo Rademakers, Paul C. Willems, Raymond T.J. Bevers, Vincent M.J.I. Cuijpers, Marloes J. M. Peters, Claus Schaffrath, Bert van Rietbergen, Els van Haver, Arjan C.Y. Loenen, Jacobus J. Arts, Orthopedie, RS: CAPHRI - R3 - Functioning, Participating and Rehabilitation, RS: MERLN - Institute for Technology-Inspired Regenerative Medicine, CBITE, RS: MERLN - Cell Biology - Inspired Tissue Engineering (CBITE), MUMC+: MA Orthopedie (9), Orthopaedic Biomechanics, and Biomedical Engineering
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Interbody fusion ,Ovine model ,Polyether ether ketone ,Polymers ,CONSISTENT ,Context (language use) ,ALLOGRAFT ,Osseointegration ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Benzophenones ,Trussed titanium ,All institutes and research themes of the Radboud University Medical Center ,Lumbar interbody fusion ,Peek ,Medicine ,Animals ,Orthopedics and Sports Medicine ,RATES ,RHBMP-2 ,Orthodontics ,Titanium ,Bone ingrowth ,OUTCOMES ,Lumbar Vertebrae ,Sheep ,business.industry ,STRAINS ,Ketones ,DISC ,IMPLANTS ,Spine ,Spinal Fusion ,Reconstructive and regenerative medicine Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences [Radboudumc 10] ,chemistry ,Surgery ,Neurology (clinical) ,business ,Range of motion ,Cage ,Interbody cage ,Early segmental stability ,Ethers - Abstract
BACKGROUND CONTEXT: Lumbar interbody fusion is an effective treatment for unstable spinal segments. However, the time needed to establish a solid bony interbody fusion between the two vertebrae may be longer than twelve months after surgery. During this time window, the instrumented spinal segment is assumed to be at increased risk for instability related complications such as cage migration or subsidence. It is hypothesized that the design of new interbody cages that enable direct osseointegration of the cage at the vertebral endplates, without requiring full bony fusion between the two vertebral endplates, might shorten the time window that the instrumented spinal segment is susceptible to failure.PURPOSE: To quantify the bone ingrowth and resulting segmental stability during consolidation of lumbar interbody fusion using two different cage types.STUDY DESIGN: Preclinical ovine model.METHODS: Seven skeletally mature sheep underwent bi-segmental lumbar interbody fusion surgery with one conventional polyether ether ketone (PEEK) cage, and one newly developed trussed titanium (TT) cage. After a postoperative time period of 13 weeks, non-destructive range of motion testing and histological analysis were performed. Additionally, sample specific finite element (FE) analysis was performed to predict the stability of the interbody fusion region alone.RESULTS: Physiological movement of complete spinal motion segments did not reveal significant differences between the segments operated with PEEK and TT cages. The onset of creeping substitution within the cage seemed to be sooner for PEEK cages, which led to significantly higher bone volume over total volume (BV/TV) compared to the TT cages. TT cages showed significantly more direct bone to implant contact (BIC). Although the mean stability of the interbody fusion region alone was not statistically different between the PEEK and TT cages, the variation within the cage types illustrated an all-or-nothing response for the PEEK cages while a more gradual increase in stability was found for the TT cages.CONCLUSIONS: Spinal segments operated with conventional PEEK cages were not different from those operated with newly developed TT cages in terms of segmental stability but did show a different mechanism of bone ingrowth and attachment. Based on the differences in development of bony fusion, we hypothesize that TT cages might facilitate increased early segmental stability by direct osseointegration of the cage at the vertebral endplates without requiring complete bony bridging through the cage.CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE: Interbody cage type affects the consolidation process of spinal interbody fusion. Whether different consolidation processes of spinal interbody fusion result in clinically significant differences requires further investigation.
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- 2022
5. A Systematic Review of Methods for Medical Record Analysis to Detect Adverse Events in Hospitalized Patients
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Martin H. Prins, Dorthe O Klein, Richard P. Koopmans, and Roger J M W Rennenberg
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Leadership and Management ,Hospitalized patients ,media_common.quotation_subject ,MEDLINE ,adverse event ,trigger tool ,Medical Records ,World health ,HARM ,Health care ,medicine ,patient safety ,Humans ,Quality (business) ,RATES ,hospital ,Adverse effect ,Review Articles ,Retrospective Studies ,media_common ,GLOBAL TRIGGER TOOL ,CONSEQUENCES ,Medical Errors ,business.industry ,Medical record ,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ,COST ,CARE ,medicine.disease ,Hospitals ,ELECTRONIC HEALTH RECORDS ,Trigger tool ,SAFETY ,RELIABILITY ,ComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSING ,Medical emergency ,SENSITIVITY ,business - Abstract
Supplemental digital content is available in the text., Objective In this systematic review, we evaluate 2 of the most used trigger tools according to the criteria of the World Health Organization for evaluating methods. Methods We searched Embase, PubMed, and Cochrane databases for studies (2000–2017). Studies were included if medical record review (MRR) was performed with either the Global Trigger Tool or the Harvard Medical Practice Study in a hospital population. Quality assessment was performed in duplicate. Fifty studies were included, and results were reported for every criterion separately. Results Medical record review reveals more adverse events (AEs) than any other method. However, at the same time, it detects different AEs. The costs of an AE were on average €4296. Considerable efforts have been made worldwide in health care to improve safety and to reduce errors. These have resulted in some positive effects. The literature showed that MRR is focused on several domains of quality of care and seems suitable for both small and large cohorts. Furthermore, we found a moderate to substantial agreement for the presence of a trigger and a moderate to good agreement for the presence of an AE. Conclusions Medical record review with a trigger tool is a reasonably well-researched method for the evaluation of the medical records for AEs. However, looking at the World Health Organization criteria, much research is still lacking or of moderate quality. Especially for the cost of detecting AEs, valuable information is missing. Moreover, knowledge of how MRR changes quality and safety of care should be evaluated.
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- 2021
6. Incidence, prevalence and mortality of anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa
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Daphne van Hoeken, Hans W. Hoek, and Annelies E. van Eeden
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Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,DIAGNOSES ,bulimia nervosa ,EATING DISORDERS: Edited by Hans W. Hoek and Anna Keski-Rahkonen ,behavioral disciplines and activities ,anorexia nervosa ,Feeding and Eating Disorders ,DSM-IV ,Epidemiology ,mental disorders ,ADOLESCENTS ,Prevalence ,Medicine ,Humans ,EPIDEMIOLOGY ,RATES ,Young female ,business.industry ,Bulimia nervosa ,Incidence (epidemiology) ,Incidence ,digestive, oral, and skin physiology ,EATING-DISORDERS ,WOMEN ,medicine.disease ,mortality ,COMMUNITY ,Psychiatry and Mental health ,Eating disorders ,SEVERITY ,Anorexia nervosa (differential diagnoses) ,Female ,Age of onset ,business ,BURDEN ,hormones, hormone substitutes, and hormone antagonists ,Demography ,Incidence prevalence - Abstract
PURPOSE OF REVIEW To review the recent literature on the epidemiology of anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa in terms of incidence, prevalence and mortality. RECENT FINDINGS Although the overall incidence rate of anorexia nervosa is considerably stable over the past decades, the incidence among younger persons (aged
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- 2021
7. DeepLC can predict retention times for peptides that carry as-yet unseen modifications
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Sven Degroeve, Niels Hulstaert, Robbin Bouwmeester, Lennart Martens, and Ralf Gabriels
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Proteome ,Computer science ,Datasets as Topic ,Peptide ,computer.software_genre ,01 natural sciences ,Biochemistry ,Atomic composition ,Graphical user interface ,media_common ,computer.programming_language ,chemistry.chemical_classification ,0303 health sciences ,030302 biochemistry & molecular biology ,Ambiguity ,Identification (information) ,Algorithms ,Biotechnology ,TheoryofComputation_COMPUTATIONBYABSTRACTDEVICES ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Computational biology ,Machine learning ,SEQUENCE ,Peptide Mapping ,03 medical and health sciences ,Deep Learning ,REVEALS ,Humans ,RATES ,Molecular Biology ,030304 developmental biology ,IDENTIFICATION ,business.industry ,Deep learning ,010401 analytical chemistry ,Biology and Life Sciences ,Proteins ,Cell Biology ,Python (programming language) ,PERFORMANCE LIQUID-CHROMATOGRAPHY ,Peptide Fragments ,0104 chemical sciences ,Workflow ,ComputingMethodologies_PATTERNRECOGNITION ,chemistry ,Artificial intelligence ,business ,Protein Processing, Post-Translational ,computer ,Retention time - Abstract
The inclusion of peptide retention time prediction promises to remove peptide identification ambiguity in complex LC-MS identification workflows. However, due to the way peptides are encoded in current prediction models, accurate retention times cannot be predicted for modified peptides. This is especially problematic for fledgling open modification searches, which will benefit from accurate retention time prediction for modified peptides to reduce identification ambiguity. We here therefore present DeepLC, a novel deep learning peptide retention time predictor utilizing a new peptide encoding based on atomic composition that allows the retention time of (previously unseen) modified peptides to be predicted accurately. We show that DeepLC performs similarly to current state-of-the-art approaches for unmodified peptides, and, more importantly, accurately predicts retention times for modifications not seen during training. Moreover, we show that DeepLC’s ability to predict retention times for any modification enables potentially incorrect identifications to be flagged in an open modification search of CD8-positive T-cell proteome data. DeepLC is available under the permissive Apache 2.0 open source license and comes with a user-friendly graphical user interface, as well as a Python package on PyPI, Bioconda, and BioContainers for effortless workflow integration.
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- 2021
8. Risk factors for prosthetic joint infections following total hip arthroplasty based on 33,337 hips in the Finnish Arthroplasty Register from 2014 to 2018
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Anna Vasara, Jaason Haapakoski, Keijo T Mäkelä, Ari Pekka Puhto, Kasperi J. Alakyla, Mikko Manninen, Laura L. Elo, Valtteri J. Panula, Jukka Kettunen, Mikko S. Venäläinen, Antti Eskelinen, Clinicum, Helsinki University Hospital Area, Tampere University, Clinical Medicine, and Coxa PLC
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Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Prosthesis-Related Infections ,Prosthetic joint ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip ,Periprosthetic ,KNEE ARTHROPLASTY ,STATISTICAL-ANALYSIS ,3121 Internal medicine ,Cohort Studies ,SURGICAL-SITE INFECTION ,03 medical and health sciences ,GENERAL-ANESTHESIA ,0302 clinical medicine ,Postoperative Complications ,Risk Factors ,medicine ,Humans ,Orthopedics and Sports Medicine ,Statistical analysis ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Registries ,RATES ,Finland ,Aged ,Orthopedic surgery ,030222 orthopedics ,OUTCOMES ,business.industry ,General Medicine ,ASSOCIATION ,3126 Surgery, anesthesiology, intensive care, radiology ,Arthroplasty ,3. Good health ,Surgery ,REVISION ,Female ,business ,Complication ,Surgical site infection ,PRIMARY THAS ,RD701-811 ,Total hip arthroplasty ,Research Article - Abstract
Background and purpose — Periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) is a devastating complication and more information on risk factors for PJI is required to find measures to prevent infections. Therefore, we assessed risk factors for PJI after primary total hip arthroplasty (THA) in a large patient cohort. Patients and methods — We analyzed 33,337 primary THAs performed between May 2014 and January 2018 based on the Finnish Arthroplasty Register (FAR). Cox proportional hazards regression was used to estimate hazard ratios with 95% confidence intervals (CI) for first PJI revision operation using 25 potential patient- and surgical-related risk factors as covariates. Results — 350 primary THAs were revised for the first time due to PJI during the study period. The hazard ratios for PJI revision in multivariable analysis were 2.0 (CI 1.3–3.2) for ASA class II and 3.2 (2.0–5.1) for ASA class III–IV compared with ASA class I, 1.4 (1.1–1.7) for bleeding > 500 mL compared with < 500 mL, 0.4 (0.2–0.7) for ceramic-on-ceramic bearing couple compared with metal-on-polyethylene and for the first 3 postoperative weeks, 3.0 (1.6–5.6) for operation time of > 120 minutes compared with 45–59 minutes, and 2.6 (1.4–4.9) for simultaneous bilateral operation. In the univariable analysis, hazard ratios for PJI revision were 2.3 (1.7–3.3) for BMI of 31–35 and 5.0 (3.5–7.1) for BMI of > 35 compared with patients with BMI of 21–25. Interpretation — We found several modifiable risk factors associated with increased PJI revision risk after THA to which special attention should be paid preoperatively. In particular, high BMI may be an even more prominent risk factor for PJI than previously assessed. publishedVersion
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- 2021
9. Satisfaction and continuation with LNG-IUS 12: findings from the real-world kyleena® satisfaction study
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Anja Bauerfeind, Ann-Kathrin Frenz, Terje Sørdal, Helena Kopp Kallner, Julie Salomon, Brian Hauck, Dale W Stovall, Keith Aqua, Tanja Böhnke, Michal Zvolanek, Thomas Römer, Gilbert G.G. Donders, and Eric Saucedo de la Llata
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endocrine system ,medicine.medical_specialty ,DISCONTINUATION ,DEVICE ,INTRAUTERINE CONTRACEPTIVE SYSTEMS ,Continuation ,IMPLANT ,medicine ,Pharmacology (medical) ,RATES ,contraceptive satisfaction ,Adverse effect ,levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system ,Public, Environmental & Occupational Health ,Science & Technology ,BARRIERS ,business.industry ,hormonal contraception ,Obstetrics & Gynecology ,WOMEN ,Obstetrics and Gynecology ,EFFICACY ,Discontinuation ,Clinical trial ,Intrauterine system ,Reproductive Medicine ,Hormonal contraception ,SAFETY ,Family medicine ,TRIAL ,Observational study ,Human medicine ,continuation ,Parity (mathematics) ,business ,Life Sciences & Biomedicine ,Cohort study - Abstract
PURPOSE: The Kyleena® Satisfaction Study (KYSS) aimed to assess satisfaction and continuation with levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system (LNG-IUS) 12 (Kyleena®) in routine clinical practice and to evaluate factors that influence satisfaction. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This prospective, observational, multicentre, single-arm cohort study, with 1-year follow-up, was conducted in Belgium, Canada, Germany, Mexico, Norway, Sweden, Spain and the United States from 2017 to 2018. During routine counselling, women who independently selected to use LNG-IUS 12 were invited to participate in the study. KYSS assessed LNG-IUS 12 satisfaction, continuation and safety. RESULTS: Overall, there were 1126 successful LNG-IUS 12 placements, with insertion attempted in 1129 women. Most participants (833/968, 86.1%, 95% CI 83.7-88.2%, with satisfaction outcome data available) reported satisfaction with LNG-IUS 12 at 12 months (or at the final visit if the device was discontinued prematurely). Satisfaction was not associated with age, parity or motivation for choosing LNG-IUS 12. The majority of women (919/1129, 81.4%) chose to continue after 12 months. Discontinuation was not correlated with age or parity. Overall, 191 women (16.9%) reported a treatment-emergent adverse event. CONCLUSIONS: Results from KYSS provide the first real-world evidence assessing LNG-IUS 12, and demonstrate high satisfaction and continuation rates irrespective of age or parity. Clinical trial registration: NCT03182140. ispartof: EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CONTRACEPTION AND REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH CARE vol:26 issue:6 pages:462-472 ispartof: location:England status: published
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- 2021
10. Rates of treatment-resistant schizophrenia from first-episode cohorts: systematic review and meta-analysis
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Steve Kisely, Stacy Orr, Bhavna Brijball, Surabhi Sinha, James H. MacCabe, Dan Siskind, Ou Yu, Sophie Smart, and Nicola Warren
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Male ,endocrine system ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Psychosis ,animal structures ,media_common.quotation_subject ,rates ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,systematic review ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Humans ,Clozapine ,media_common ,Retrospective Studies ,First episode ,Selection bias ,business.industry ,medicine.disease ,030227 psychiatry ,meta-analysis ,Psychiatry and Mental health ,Systematic review ,Cross-Sectional Studies ,Schizophrenia ,Meta-analysis ,Female ,business ,Psychosocial ,hormones, hormone substitutes, and hormone antagonists ,treatment-resistant schizophrenia ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery ,Schizophrenia, Treatment-Resistant ,medicine.drug ,Antipsychotic Agents - Abstract
BackgroundTreatment-resistant schizophrenia (TRS) is associated with high levels of functional impairment, healthcare usage and societal costs. Cross-sectional studies may overestimate TRS rates because of selection bias.AimsWe aimed to quantify TRS rates by using first-episode cohorts to improve resource allocation and clozapine access.MethodWe undertook a systematic review of TRS rates among people with first-episode psychosis and schizophrenia, with a minimum follow-up of 8 weeks. We searched PubMed, PsycINFO, EMBASE, CINAHL and the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, and meta-analysed TRS rates from included studies.ResultsTwelve studies were included, totalling 11 958 participants; six studies were of high quality. The rate of TRS was 22.8% (95% CI 19.1–27.0%, P < 0.001) among all first-episode cohorts and 24.4% (95% CI 19.5–30.0%, P < 0.001) among first-episode schizophrenia cohorts. Subgroup sensitivity analyses by location of recruitment, TRS definition, study quality, time of data collection and retrospective versus prospective data collection did not lead to statistically significant differences in heterogeneity. In a meta-regression, duration of follow-up and percentage drop-out did not significantly affect the overall TRS rate. Men were 1.57 times more likely to develop TRS than women (95% CI 1.11–2.21, P = 0.010).ConclusionsAlmost a quarter of people with first-episode psychosis or schizophrenia will develop TRS in the early stages of treatment. When including people with schizophrenia who relapse despite initial response and continuous treatment, rates of TRS may be as high as a third. These high rates of TRS highlight the need for improved access to clozapine and psychosocial supports.
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- 2022
11. Predictors of 30-Day Re-hospitalization After Total Hip and Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Orthopedic Ward Perspective
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Ebru Gelişgen, Pakize Özyürek, Gelişgen, Ebru, and Özyürek, Pakize
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medicine.medical_specialty ,Hip ,business.industry ,Perspective (graphical) ,Total hip replacement ,Total knee arthroplasty ,General Medicine ,Causes ,Re-hospitalization,rates,causes,knee,hip,arthroplasty ,Arthroplasty ,Re hospitalization ,Health Care Sciences and Services ,Re-hospitalization ,Rates ,Orthopedic surgery ,Physical therapy ,medicine ,Knee ,Sağlık Bilimleri ve Hizmetleri ,business - Abstract
Objective: The study was aimed to elucidate risk factors identifiable from ward-derived data of thirty-day re-hospitalization among patients undergoing total hip and total knee arthroplasty. Methods: The study was designed as a cross-sectional and prospective study. The data of the study were collected through the Patient Sociodemographic Form, the Nurse Physical Assessment and Observation Form, the Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI), and the Katz Activities of Daily Living (ADL) Scale. Results: Patients were scored using this CCI system and grouped as high (high CCI group >2, n = 49) and low CCI (low CCI group ≤2, n = 78) with a cut-off score of 2. The 30-day re-hospitalization rate was 14.2%, and the most common reason for re-hospitalization was a surgical infection. Surgical risk, Activities of daily living dependency, and comorbidities index scores of the patients were not significantly additive effects on rehospitalization (p> 0.05). The results indicate that surgical infection was often the cause of higher rates of re-hospitalization among patients with total knee and total hip arthroplasty. Conclusions: Conclusions: Orthopedic nurses should close observation of surgical site infection and design an effective discharge following-up order to the prevention of re-hospitalization in patients with“high risk”.
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- 2022
12. Preterm birth after the introduction of COVID-19 mitigation measures in Norway, Sweden, and Denmark:a registry-based difference-in-differences study
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Laura L. Oakley, Anne K. Örtqvist, Jonas Kinge, Anne Vinkel Hansen, Tanja Gram Petersen, Jonas Söderling, Kjetil E. Telle, Maria C. Magnus, Laust Hvas Mortensen, Anne-Marie Nybo Andersen, Olof Stephansson, and Siri E. Håberg
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Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) ,IMPACT ,Denmark ,pregnancy outcomes ,Population ,retrospective ,Birth rate ,Medicine ,Very Preterm Birth ,Humans ,QUALITY ,Registries ,RATES ,Pandemics/prevention & control ,education ,Pandemics ,COVID-19/epidemiology ,Original Research ,Sweden ,education.field_of_study ,OUTCOMES ,business.industry ,Incidence (epidemiology) ,Infant, Newborn ,Obstetrics and Gynecology ,COVID-19 ,preterm birth ,Preterm Births ,POLICY ,Difference in differences ,Denmark/epidemiology ,Obstetrics ,Premature Birth/epidemiology ,Sweden/epidemiology ,Premature Birth ,Registry data ,Scandinavia ,business ,SYSTEM ,Demography - Abstract
Background: Although some studies have reported a decrease in preterm birth following the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, the findings are inconsistent. Objective: This study aimed to compare the incidences of preterm birth before and after the introduction of COVID-19 mitigation measures in Scandinavian countries using robust population-based registry data. Study Design: This was a registry-based difference-in-differences study using births from January 2014 through December 2020 in Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. The changes in the preterm birth (
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- 2022
13. StrokeCog Markov Model Projected Prevalent and Incident Cases of Stroke and Poststroke Cognitive Impairment to 2035 in Ireland
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Frances Horgan, Eithne Sexton, Maev-Ann Wren, Peter J. Kelly, Rose Anne Kenny, Niamh A. Merriman, Céline De Looze, Martin O'Flaherty, Kathleen Bennett, Anne Hickey, Joanne Feeney, David J. Williams, Nora-Ann Donnelly, Piotr Bandosz, Maria Guzman-Castillo, Niall Pender, Population Research Unit (PRU), and Demography
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Gerontology ,Adult ,Male ,cognition ,TRANSPARENCY ,prevalence ,DETERMINANTS ,Markov model ,VALIDATION ,3124 Neurology and psychiatry ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,medicine ,Dementia ,Humans ,Cognitive Dysfunction ,030212 general & internal medicine ,RATES ,Cognitive impairment ,PREDICTORS ,RECURRENCE ,Stroke ,Aged ,Advanced and Specialized Nursing ,Aged, 80 and over ,RISK ,business.industry ,Incidence (epidemiology) ,DEMENTIA ,3112 Neurosciences ,Cognition ,Middle Aged ,medicine.disease ,stroke ,Markov Chains ,3. Good health ,TRANSIENT ISCHEMIC ATTACK ,1ST-EVER STROKE ,3121 General medicine, internal medicine and other clinical medicine ,Life expectancy ,incidence ,life expectancy ,Epidemiological Models ,Female ,Neurology (clinical) ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,business ,Ireland ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery - Abstract
Background and Purpose: Cognitive impairment no dementia (CIND) and dementia are common stroke outcomes, with significant health and societal implications for aging populations. These outcomes are not included in current epidemiological models. We aimed to develop an epidemiological model to project incidence and prevalence of stroke, poststroke CIND and dementia, and life expectancy, in Ireland to 2035, informing policy and service planning. Methods: We developed a probabilistic Markov model (the StrokeCog model) applied to the Irish population aged 40 to 89 years to 2035. Data sources included official population and hospital-episode statistics, longitudinal cohort studies, and published estimates. Key assumptions were varied in sensitivity analysis. Results were externally validated against independent sources. The model tracks poststroke progression into health states characterized by no cognitive impairment, CIND, dementia, disability, stroke recurrence, and death. Results: We projected 69 051 people with prevalent stroke in Ireland in 2035 (22.0 per 1000 population [95% CI, 20.8–23.1]), with 25 274 (8.0 per 1000 population [95% CI, 7.1–9.0]) of those projected to have poststroke CIND, and 12 442 having poststroke dementia (4.0 per 1000 population [95% CI, 3.2–4.8]). We projected 8725 annual incident strokes in 2035 (2.8 per 1000 population [95% CI, 2.7–2.9]), with 3832 of these having CIND (1.2 per 1000 population [95% CI, 1.1–1.3]), and 1715 with dementia (0.5 per 1000 population [95% CI, 0.5–0.6]). Life expectancy for stroke survivors at age 50 was 23.4 years (95% CI, 22.3–24.5) for women and 20.7 (95% CI, 19.5–21.9) for men. Conclusions: This novel epidemiological model of stroke, poststroke CIND, and dementia draws on the best available evidence. Sensitivity analysis indicated that findings were robust to assumptions, and where there was uncertainty a conservative approach was taken. The StrokeCog model is a useful tool for service planning and cost-effectiveness analysis and is available for adaptation to other national contexts.
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- 2021
14. Long-Term Cognitive Decline After Stroke: An Individual Participant Data Meta-Analysis
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Frans R.J. Verhey, Nagaendran Kandiah, Jae-Sung Lim, Darren M. Lipnicki, Jessica W. Lo, Jong Bin Bae, Sebastian Köhler, Hee-Joon Bae, Ben Lam, Thibaut Dondaine, Julie Staals, Ji Won Han, Christopher Chen, Xin Xu, Olivier Godefroy, Shima Mehrabian, Chathuri Yatawara, Seungmin Jahng, Henry Brodaty, Anne-Marie Mendyk, John D. Crawford, Martine F. Roussel, Eddie Chong, Régis Bordet, Neli Petrova, Ki Woong Kim, Latchezar Traykov, Yeonwook Kang, David W. Desmond, Perminder S. Sachdev, Metacohorts Consortium, Laboratoire de Neurosciences Fonctionnelles et Pathologies - UR UPJV 4559 (LNFP), Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV), CHU Amiens-Picardie, Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology [Maastricht], Maastricht University [Maastricht], Université de Lille, Lille Neurosciences & Cognition - U 1172 (LilNCog), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lille-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), UNITE U1171, Troubles cognitifs dégénératifs et vasculaires - U 1171 (TCDV), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lille-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lille-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL), University of New South Wales [Sydney] (UNSW), Department of Neurology, University Hospital Alexandrovska, Service de neurologie [Mondor], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Henri Mondor-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12), Seoul National University Bundang Hospital (SNUBH), Seoul National University College of Natural Sciences, Seoul National University [Seoul] (SNU), Psychiatrie & Neuropsychologie, RS: MHeNs - R1 - Cognitive Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, Klinische Neurowetenschappen, MUMC+: MA Med Staf Spec Neurologie (9), RS: Carim - B05 Cerebral small vessel disease, MUMC+: MA Med Staf Spec Psychiatrie (9), École Pratique des Hautes Études (EPHE), Troubles cognitifs dégénératifs et vasculaires - U 1171 - EA 1046 (TCDV), and Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lille, Droit et Santé-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille)
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] ,Neuropsychological Tests ,PROFILE ,Executive Function ,Physical medicine and rehabilitation ,Cognition ,GERIATRIC DEPRESSION SCALE ,QUALITY-OF-LIFE ,medicine ,risk factors ,Humans ,Cognitive Dysfunction ,RATES ,Cognitive decline ,VALIDITY ,Cognitive impairment ,Stroke ,Aged ,Advanced and Specialized Nursing ,business.industry ,Individual participant data ,INCIDENT DEMENTIA ,IMPAIRMENT ,medicine.disease ,Term (time) ,meta-analysis ,PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES ,Meta-analysis ,RISK-FACTORS ,Neurology (clinical) ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,business - Abstract
Background: Poststroke cognitive impairment is common, but the trajectory and magnitude of cognitive decline after stroke is unclear. We examined the course and determinants of cognitive change after stroke using individual participant data from the Stroke and Cognition Consortium. Methods: Nine longitudinal hospital-based cohorts from 7 countries were included. Neuropsychological test scores and normative data were used to calculate standardized scores for global cognition and 5 cognitive domains. One-step individual participant data meta-analysis was used to examine the rate of change in cognitive function and risk factors for cognitive decline after stroke. Stroke-free controls were included to examine rate differences. Based on the literature and our own data that showed short-term improvement in cognitive function after stroke, key analyses were restricted to the period beginning 1-year poststroke to focus on its long-term effects. Results: A total of 1488 patients (mean age, 66.3 years; SD, 11.1; 98% ischemic stroke) were followed for a median of 2.68 years (25th–75th percentile: 1.21–4.14 years). After an initial period of improvement through up to 1-year poststroke, decline was seen in global cognition and all domains except executive function after adjusting for age, sex, education, vascular risk factors, and stroke characteristics (−0.053 SD/year [95% CI, −0.073 to −0.033]; P P Conclusions: Patients with stroke experience cognitive decline that is faster than that of stroke-free controls from 1 to 3 years after onset. An increased rate of decline is associated with older age and recurrent stroke.
- Published
- 2021
15. Effect of prenatal screening on trends in perinatal mortality associated with congenital anomalies before and after the introduction of prenatal screening: A population-based study in the Northern Netherlands
- Author
-
Francesca Bardi, Jorieke E. H. Bergman, Jan Jaap H. M. Erwich, Katelijne Bouman, Hermien E.K. Walle, Marian K. Bakker, L. K. Duin, and Reproductive Origins of Adult Health and Disease (ROAHD)
- Subjects
Postnatal Care ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Epidemiology ,Perinatal Death ,Population ,Prenatal diagnosis ,Cohort Studies ,Prenatal Diagnosis ,medicine ,Humans ,RATES ,education ,TERMINATIONS ,Netherlands ,Congenital Malformations ,Pregnancy ,education.field_of_study ,STILLBIRTH ,business.industry ,Obstetrics ,congenital anomalies ,NEONATAL-MORTALITY ,ABNORMALITIES ,medicine.disease ,Confidence interval ,PREGNANCY ,foetal mortality ,perinatal mortality ,prenatal screening ,Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health ,Gestation ,Female ,Original Article ,Risk assessment ,business ,Cohort study - Abstract
BACKGROUND: Perinatal mortality in foetuses/children with congenital anomalies remains high. Prenatal diagnosis, essential for risk assessment and organisation of perinatal/postnatal care, offers parents the opportunity to consider the termination of pregnancy. In times of quick changes in prenatal screening programmes, it is relevant to evaluate the effect of prenatal screening on perinatal mortality rates.OBJECTIVES: The objective of this study was to study trends in early foetal and perinatal mortality associated with congenital anomalies before/after the introduction of the Dutch prenatal screening programme.METHODS: This population-based cohort study included 8535 foetuses/neonates with congenital anomalies born in the Northern Netherlands between 2001 and 2017. Total deaths were defined as sum of early foetal (before 24 weeks' gestation) and perinatal deaths (from 24 weeks' gestation till day 7 post-partum). Foetal deaths were categorised into spontaneous or elective termination of pregnancy for foetal anomalies (TOPFA). Trends in total mortality as well as early foetal and perinatal mortality were studied. Joinpoint regression was used to calculate the average annual percentage chance (AAPC) and identify linear trends in mortality within subperiods.RESULTS: Total and perinatal mortality were 17% and 4%. Total mortality was higher in abnormal karyotype and central nervous system anomalies. We observed an increase in total mortality over time: 11.9% in 2001 versus 21.9% in 2017 (AAPC 2.6, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.5, 3.7), caused by an increase in early foetal mortality from 5.5% to 19.2% (AAPC 8.7, 95% CI 4.7, 12.9) and a decrease in perinatal mortality from 6.4% to 2.7% (AAPC -5.6, 95% CI -10.0, -1.0). The increase in early foetal mortality reflects an increase in TOPFA from 3.6% to 16.9% (AAPC 8.3, 95% CI 4.2, 12.7), mostly occurring at 13-14 and 20-23 weeks' gestation.CONCLUSIONS: The introduction of the prenatal screening programme led to a decrease in perinatal mortality among foetuses and neonates with congenital anomalies and a marked increase in early foetal mortality before 24 weeks' gestation due to higher rates of TOPFA.
- Published
- 2021
16. Immediate versus postponed single blastocyst transfer in modified natural cycle frozen embryo transfer (mNC-FET):A study protocol for a multicentre randomised controlled trial
- Author
-
Nina Pistoljevic, Nadia Hashem, Kristine Løssl, Bugge Nøhr, Sara Johanna Bergenheim, Søren Ziebe, L.F. Andersen, Anja Pinborg, Julie Lyng Forman, Malene Fynbo, Marte Saupstad, E.C. Larsen, Nina la Cour Freiesleben, Peter Humaidan, and Jeanette Bogstad
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,Pregnancy Rate ,subfertility ,media_common.quotation_subject ,RETRIEVAL ,ENDOMETRIUM ,Oocyte Retrieval ,FRESH ,law.invention ,Randomized controlled trial ,Ovulation Induction ,law ,Pregnancy ,FERTILIZATION ,Medicine ,Humans ,Multicenter Studies as Topic ,RATES ,Menstrual cycle ,METAANALYSIS ,media_common ,Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic ,Retrospective Studies ,clinical trials ,Intention-to-treat analysis ,business.industry ,Obstetrics ,IVF/ICSI ,Blastocyst Transfer ,General Medicine ,Embryo Transfer ,Embryo transfer ,Clinical trial ,PREGNANCY ,Reproductive Medicine ,IVF ,Good clinical practice ,Female ,Live birth ,business ,reproductive medicine - Abstract
Introduction Today, it is widespread practice to postpone frozen embryo transfer (FET) in a modified natural cycle (mNC) for at least one menstrual cycle after oocyte retrieval and failed fresh embryo transfer or freeze-all. The rationale behind this practice is the concern that suboptimal ovarian, endometrial or endocrinological conditions following ovarian stimulation may have a negative impact on endometrial receptivity and implantation. However, two recent systematic reviews and meta-analyses based on retrospective data did not support this practice. As unnecessary delay in time to transfer and pregnancy should be avoided, the aim of this study is to investigate if immediate single blastocyst transfer in mNC-FET is non-inferior to standard postponed single blastocyst transfer in mNC-FET in terms of live birth rate. Methods and analysis Multicentre randomised controlled non-blinded trial including 464 normo-ovulatory women aged 18–40 years undergoing single blastocyst mNC-FET after a failed fresh or freeze-all cycle. Participants are randomised 1:1 to either FET in the first menstrual cycle following the stimulated cycle (immediate FET) or FET in the second or subsequent cycle following the stimulated cycle (postponed FET). The study is designed as a non-inferiority trial and primary analyses will be performed as intention to treat and per protocol. Ethics and dissemination Ethical approval has been granted by the Scientific Ethical Committee of the Capital Region of Denmark (J-nr.: H-19086300). Data will be handled according to Danish law on personal data protection in accordance with the general data protection regulation. Participants will complete written consent forms regarding participation in the study and storage of blood samples in a biobank for future research. The study will be monitored by a Good Clinical Practice (GCP)-trained study nurse not otherwise involved in the study. The results of this study will be disseminated by publication in international peer-reviewed scientific journals. Trial registration number NCT04748874; Pre-results.
- Published
- 2021
17. Evaluation of CPAP mask performance during 3 years of mask usage: time for reconsideration of renewal policies?
- Author
-
Adel Bachour, M. Hollmen, Atte Laaka, HUS Heart and Lung Center, Department of Medicine, and Clinicum
- Subjects
Male ,Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine ,Leak ,POSITIVE AIRWAY PRESSURE ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Renewal time ,THERAPY ,Diseases of the respiratory system ,03 medical and health sciences ,ADHERENCE ,0302 clinical medicine ,OBSTRUCTIVE SLEEP-APNEA ,Humans ,EPIDEMIOLOGY ,Medicine ,LEAK ,NASAL ,RATES ,Continuous positive airway pressure ,Sleep Apnea, Obstructive ,Continuous Positive Airway Pressure ,RC705-779 ,business.industry ,Masks ,equipment evaluations ,Mean age ,Middle Aged ,CARE ,health economist ,nervous system diseases ,respiratory tract diseases ,PREVALENCE ,Policy ,030228 respiratory system ,3121 General medicine, internal medicine and other clinical medicine ,Anesthesia ,non invasive ventilation ,Female ,Sleep ,business ,sleep apnoea ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery - Abstract
BackgroundContinuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) mask renewal policies vary inside and between countries. There are no independent studies on the optimal mask renewal frequency. We aimed to evaluate CPAP mask function over time in a real-life clinical setting, and to compare the results against current renewal policies.MethodsDaily performance data of 1846 CPAP masks (65% nasal, 22% nasal pillows, 12% oronasal) were recorded from 450 participants (68% male, mean age 59 years) with obstructive sleep apnoea. The unintentional leak, Apnoea-Hypopnoea Index (CPAP-AHI) and usage data were exported from the CPAP device.ResultsOf 656 324 nights of CPAP usage, the mean renewal time was 497 days (SD 327), mean leak 5.7 L/min (SD 8.1) and CPAP-AHI 3.8 events/h (SD 3.6). The difference in mean leak between one (5.2 L/min, SD 7.5), 12 (6.0 L/min, SD 10.2) and 24 months (5.8 L/min, SD 7.5) was minimal (p=0.59). Mean CPAP-AHI remained normal and unchanged in nasal masks and pillows up to 30 months, and was highest in oronasal masks. Different mask manufacturers performed similarly. Masks’ daily or total usage did not affect the results. Shifting the mask renewal policy to 24 months could reduce the mask-related cost up to 50%–88%.ConclusionsNasal masks and pillows could be used at least 2 years without significant changes in unintentional leak and CPAP-AHI. We suggest updating the mask renewal policies of nasal masks and pillows; results on oronasal masks and other manufacturers CPAP devices need further verification.
- Published
- 2021
18. These Bonds Risk Crashing If Central Banks Hike Rates.
- Author
-
Wong, Marcus
- Subjects
INTEREST rates ,CENTRAL banking industry ,PUBLIC debts ,RATES ,BONDS (Finance) ,BOND prices ,GOVERNMENT securities - Abstract
Note: Refers to bond yields and total returns before and after the start of a new rate hike cycle, looking at cycles going back to 2005 (Adds Indonesia bond auction results in paragraph six) ©2022 Bloomberg L.P. The 2-year bonds are still offering a premium of 80 basis points over the policy rate compared to an average of 160 basis points in the three months that led up to the rate hike in May 2018. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2022
19. KKR Urges Rotation Into Credit as Rate Concerns Rock Markets.
- Author
-
Raimonde, Olivia
- Subjects
CREDIT ratings ,BOND funds ,ROTATIONAL motion ,CORPORATE debt ,BOND market ,RATES - Abstract
1736155D, KKR, ALLTOP, BUSINESS, GLOBALMACR, GOV, MARKETS, TOP, WWTOP, WWTOPAM Keywords: 1736155D; KKR; ALLTOP; BUSINESS; GLOBALMACR; GOV; MARKETS; TOP; WWTOP; WWTOPAM EN 1736155D KKR ALLTOP BUSINESS GLOBALMACR GOV MARKETS TOP WWTOP WWTOPAM (Bloomberg) -- KKR & Co.'s Chris Sheldon is urging investors to seize opportunities in U.S. corporate debt markets created by the downturn from the Federal Reserve's monetary tightening. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2022
20. S. Africa Rate-Hike Bets Held With Inflation Near Top of Target.
- Author
-
Naidoo, Prinesha
- Subjects
RATES ,CONSUMER price indexes ,PRICE inflation ,FOOD prices - Abstract
Keywords: AFRICA; ALLTOP; BON; BUSINESS; CMD; ECOTOP; FRX; GOV; MARKETS; NRG; OIL; WORLD EN AFRICA ALLTOP BON BUSINESS CMD ECOTOP FRX GOV MARKETS NRG OIL WORLD Traders held bets that South Africa's central bank will continue its hiking cycle next month as inflation remains close to the top of its target range. Traders held bets that South Africa's central bank will continue its hiking cycle next month as inflation remains close to the top of its target range. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2022
21. India Shutting Deposit Window Makes Reverse Repo Rate Redundant.
- Author
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Sircar, Subhadip and Mazumdar, Ronojoy
- Subjects
RATES ,BUSINESS hours - Abstract
Keywords: FB@IN; RBI@IN; ALLTOP; ASIA; ASIATOP; BON; BUSINESS; GOV; INDIA; MARKETS; WORLD; WWTOP; WWTOPAS EN FB@IN RBI@IN ALLTOP ASIA ASIATOP BON BUSINESS GOV INDIA MARKETS WORLD WWTOP WWTOPAS The Reserve Bank of India is pushing banks to manage their excess cash more efficiently by shutting access to its risk-free deposit window during business hours. The RBI however surprised by leaving the rate unchanged, while flagging that the shift toward variable-rate auctions had raised the effective reverse repo rate -- which is the weighted average of the fixed rate and variable-rate reverse repos -- to 3.87% Feb. 4 from 3.37% end-August. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2022
22. Rate Risk Creeps Up on Bond Investors Betting on Southeast Asia.
- Author
-
Wong, Marcus
- Subjects
BOND prices ,TAX havens ,RATES ,BONDS (Finance) - Abstract
R74KAWT0AFB4 (Bloomberg) -- Bond investors lulled into the belief that inflation will remain muted in Southeast Asia are about to get a wake-up call. Keywords: %IDR; %MYR; %PHP; %THB; ASIA; BON; BUSINESS; GOV; MARKETS; WORLD EN %IDR %MYR %PHP %THB ASIA BON BUSINESS GOV MARKETS WORLD Bond investors lulled into the belief that inflation will remain muted in Southeast Asia are about to get a wake-up call. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2022
23. Rush of Immigrants to Slow Bank of Canada Rate Hikes, CIBC Says.
- Author
-
Hertzberg, Erik
- Subjects
INTEREST rates ,IMMIGRANTS ,RATES ,BANKING industry ,JOB vacancies - Abstract
R60EV4DWLU6J (Bloomberg) -- High immigration rates will allow the Bank of Canada to raise interest rates at a more moderate pace than markets expect, according to the Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce. Keywords: %CAD; ALLTOP; BON; BUSINESS; CANADA; CATOP; CORONAVIR; GLOBALMACR; GOV; MARKETS; NORTHAM; TOP; WORLD EN %CAD ALLTOP BON BUSINESS CANADA CATOP CORONAVIR GLOBALMACR GOV MARKETS NORTHAM TOP WORLD High immigration rates will allow the Bank of Canada to raise interest rates at a more moderate pace than markets expect, according to the Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2022
24. Sri Lanka Raises Rates to Fight One of Asia's Fastest Inflation.
- Author
-
Ondaatjie, Anusha
- Subjects
RATES ,INTEREST rates ,CENTRAL banking industry - Abstract
Keywords: 0612288DSL; ALLTOP; ASIA; BON; BUSINESS; CHINA; CMD; FRX; GOV; INDIA; MARKETS; NRG; OIL; WORLD EN 0612288DSL ALLTOP ASIA BON BUSINESS CHINA CMD FRX GOV INDIA MARKETS NRG OIL WORLD Sri Lanka's central bank raised borrowing costs for the first time in three meetings as policy makers sought to arrest price pressures in an economy pushed back into contraction territory by the pandemic. The Central Bank of Sri Lanka increased the standing lending facility rate to 6.5% from 6%. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2022
25. Inflation Menace vs Pandemic Recovery: Central Bank Guide for 2022.
- Subjects
CENTRAL banking industry ,PRICE inflation ,INTEREST rates ,COMPOUND annual growth rate ,FEDERAL funds market (U.S.) ,ECONOMIC forecasting ,RATES ,CAPITAL movements ,UNEMPLOYMENT statistics - Abstract
Czech National Bank Current cash rate: 3.75% Median economist forecast for end of 2022: 4% The Czech central bank, which was among the world's first to challenge the view that inflation was transitory, has pledged to continue its aggressive monetary-policy tightening in 2022 after lifting the main rate by 3.5 percentage points since June. What Bloomberg Economics Says: "We expect additional rate hikes in February and March, bringing the policy rate to 11.5% -- a level at which it will likely remain through the end of the year, as the BCB waits to see the lagged and cumulative effects of the massive rate hikes introduced by then." Central Bank of Turkey Current 1-week repo rate: 14% Bloomberg Economics forecast for end of 2022: 23% Bloomberg Economics forecast for end of 2023: 17% Turkey's central bank, led by Governor Sahap Kavcioglu, said it was wrapping up its cycle of rate cuts after delivering the latest 100-basis-point reduction in December. What Bloomberg Economics Says: "The RBI's rebalancing of surplus liquidity from overnight fixed reverse repo window to variable rate reverse repo auctions has significantly pushed up money market rates in December and signals a reverse repo rate hike is likely coming in February. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2022
26. Pakistan Says It Will Pause After Asia's Boldest Rate Hikes.
- Author
-
Mangi, Faseeh
- Subjects
INTEREST rates ,RATES ,FISCAL policy ,ECONOMIC recovery ,BALANCE of payments ,CENTRAL banking industry - Abstract
R48OB9DWRGG0 (Bloomberg) -- Pakistan's central bank will pause interest-rate increases to preserve economic recovery after delivering Asia's boldest hikes since September, Governor Reza Baqir said. Keywords: %PKR; ALLTOP; ASIA; ASIATOP; BNK; BON; BUSINESS; COS; ECOTOP; FIN; FRX; GOV; INDUSTRIES; MARKETS; WORLD; WWTOP; WWTOPAS EN %PKR ALLTOP ASIA ASIATOP BNK BON BUSINESS COS ECOTOP FIN FRX GOV INDUSTRIES MARKETS WORLD WWTOP WWTOPAS Pakistan's central bank will pause interest-rate increases to preserve economic recovery after delivering Asia's boldest hikes since September, Governor Reza Baqir said. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2021
27. Shock BOE Rate Hike Drives Traders, Economists to Expect More in 2022.
- Author
-
Ritchie, Greg, Cherry, Libby, and Burden, Lizzy
- Subjects
INTEREST rates ,BONDS (Finance) ,MONETARY policy ,PRIME rate ,CENTRAL banking industry ,MONEY market ,RATES - Abstract
Money markets are seven basis points away from pricing a quarter-percentage point hike to 0.5% at the BOE's February meeting, a level that could pave the way for the central bank to start letting bonds on its balance sheet mature without reinvesting the proceeds. R47UHZDWRGG0 (Bloomberg) -- The Bank of England's surprise rate hike has boosted traders' and economists' conviction on a steeper series of increases next year. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2021
28. U.K. Bonds Slump After BOE Stuns Market by Raising Rates.
- Author
-
Hirai, James
- Subjects
ECONOMIC forecasting ,PRIME rate ,GOVERNMENT securities ,BONDS (Finance) ,INTEREST rates ,COVID-19 pandemic ,BOND prices ,RATES - Abstract
Keywords: ALLTOP; BON; BUSINESS; CORONAVIR; EUROPE; EURTOP; GER; GLOBALMACR; GOV; MARKETS; UK; WORLD; WWTOP; WWTOPEU EN ALLTOP BON BUSINESS CORONAVIR EUROPE EURTOP GER GLOBALMACR GOV MARKETS UK WORLD WWTOP WWTOPEU Investors scrambled to sell U.K. government bonds and priced in a more aggressive tightening cycle after the Bank of England unexpectedly raised interest rates for the first time in three years. R47LTJDWLU6E (Bloomberg) -- Investors scrambled to sell U.K. government bonds and priced in a more aggressive tightening cycle after the Bank of England unexpectedly raised interest rates for the first time in three years. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2021
29. BOE Rate Hike 'Could Come Today,' Goldman's Stehn Says.
- Author
-
Aldrick, Philip
- Subjects
INTEREST rates ,PRIME rate ,RATES ,MONETARY policy ,BANKING industry - Abstract
BOE Rate Hike "Could Come Today", Goldman's Stehn Says Goldman expects three U.K. rate rises next year -- in February, May and November -- to 0.75% and for the BOE "to continue the tightening cycle after that" until rates settle at 1.75%, which the bank believes is the neutral rate in the U.K. ©2021 Bloomberg L.P. Keywords: ALLTOP; BON; BUSINESS; CORONAVIR; ECOTOP; EUROPE; EURTOP; FRX; GLOBALMACR; GOV; MARKETS; TOP; UK; WORLD; WWTOP; WWTOPAM; WWTOPEU EN ALLTOP BON BUSINESS CORONAVIR ECOTOP EUROPE EURTOP FRX GLOBALMACR GOV MARKETS TOP UK WORLD WWTOP WWTOPAM WWTOPEU The Bank of England could surprise with an interest-rate increase on Thursday after a surge in inflation, according to Jari Stehn, chief European Economist at Goldman Sachs Group Inc. R47AGWDWRGG0 (Bloomberg) -- The Bank of England could surprise with an interest-rate increase on Thursday after a surge in inflation, according to Jari Stehn, chief European Economist at Goldman Sachs Group Inc. Speaking on Bloomberg TV ahead of monetary policy decisions from the BOE and the European Central Bank, Stehn said he expects "a risk management approach will dominate" in the face of the new omicron variant and the latest restrictions. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2021
30. Hungary Raises Reserve Rate in Move Signaling Further Tightening.
- Author
-
Gulyas, Veronika and Simon, Zoltan
- Subjects
RATES ,CENTRAL banking industry - Abstract
Keywords: %EUR; %HUF; ALLTOP; BNK; BON; BUSINESS; COS; EUROPE; EURTOP; FIN; FRX; GOV; INDUSTRIES; MARKETS; WORLD; WWTOP; WWTOPEU EN %EUR %HUF ALLTOP BNK BON BUSINESS COS EUROPE EURTOP FIN FRX GOV INDUSTRIES MARKETS WORLD WWTOP WWTOPEU (Bloomberg) -- Hungary raised the required reserve rate in a move signaling further monetary tightening for one of the most hawkish central banks in Europe. The central bank has pledged to follow increases in the reserve rate, which is set monthly, with hikes in the one-week deposit facility. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2021
31. Asia's Most Hawkish Central Bank Raises Rate to Tame Inflation.
- Author
-
Mangi, Faseeh and Dilawar, Ismail
- Subjects
CENTRAL banking industry ,PRIME rate ,PRICE inflation ,SARS-CoV-2 ,RATES ,ECONOMIC stimulus - Abstract
Keywords: %PKR; ALLTOP; ASIA; ASIATOP; BON; BUSINESS; CORONAVIR; COS; ECOTOP; FIN; FRX; GOV; INDUSTRIES; MARKETS; STK; WORLD; WWTOP; WWTOPAS EN %PKR ALLTOP ASIA ASIATOP BON BUSINESS CORONAVIR COS ECOTOP FIN FRX GOV INDUSTRIES MARKETS STK WORLD WWTOP WWTOPAS (Bloomberg) -- Sign up for the New Economy Daily newsletter, follow us @economics and subscribe to our podcast. Pakistan's central bank raised its key rate for a third consecutive meeting, the most aggressive tightening in Asia to combat the region's fastest inflation. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2021
32. Diverging Central Banks, BOE Caution, China Stimulus: Eco Day.
- Author
-
Lee, Jiyeun
- Subjects
CENTRAL banking industry ,FEDERAL Reserve monetary policy ,RATES ,ECONOMIC stimulus - Abstract
Keywords: 8301@JP; ASIA; BON; BUSINESS; CHINA; CMD; COS; ECB; EUROPE; FRX; GOV; INDUSTRIAL; INDUSTRIES; JAPAN; MARKETS; NRG; OIL; TRN; UK; WORLD EN 8301@JP ASIA BON BUSINESS CHINA CMD COS ECB EUROPE FRX GOV INDUSTRIAL INDUSTRIES JAPAN MARKETS NRG OIL TRN UK WORLD (Bloomberg) -- Sign up for the New Economy Daily newsletter, follow us @economics and subscribe to our podcast. 8301@JP, ASIA, BON, BUSINESS, CHINA, CMD, COS, ECB, EUROPE, FRX, GOV, INDUSTRIAL, INDUSTRIES, JAPAN, MARKETS, NRG, OIL, TRN, UK, WORLD. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2021
33. RBA Sees First Rate Hike in 2024 as Wage Growth Sluggish.
- Author
-
Pandey, Swati
- Subjects
INTEREST rates ,ECONOMIC forecasting ,WAGES ,MINIMUM wage ,AUSTRALIAN dollar ,SARS-CoV-2 ,MONETARY policy ,RATES - Abstract
Keywords: %AUD; 40005Z@AU; ASIA; AU; BON; BUSINESS; COS; DRG; FRX; GOV; HEA; INDUSTRIES; MARKETS; WORLD EN %AUD 40005Z@AU ASIA AU BON BUSINESS COS DRG FRX GOV HEA INDUSTRIES MARKETS WORLD The Reserve Bank of Australia sounded an optimistic note on the economy, while maintaining that faster wages growth and inflation will take some time and the first interest-rate increase is unlikely before 2024. R22QLRDWRGG2 (Bloomberg) -- The Reserve Bank of Australia sounded an optimistic note on the economy, while maintaining that faster wages growth and inflation will take some time and the first interest-rate increase is unlikely before 2024. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2021
34. Rate Hike Jitters Are Sowing Wild Swings in European Bonds.
- Author
-
Vossos, Tasos and Hirai, James
- Subjects
INTEREST rates ,BONDS (Finance) ,GOVERNMENT securities ,INVESTMENT banking ,BOND prices ,RATES - Abstract
R21Q34T0G1L1 (Bloomberg) -- A standoff between European bond traders and the central bank has unleashed turbulence across debt markets. Many credit-focused investors hedge their interest-rate risk, which should protect them from some market turbulence. Keywords: BON; BUSINESS; COLUMNS; MARKETS; WRP EN BON BUSINESS COLUMNS MARKETS WRP A standoff between European bond traders and the central bank has unleashed turbulence across debt markets. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2021
35. Rate Hike Bets Are the Battleground for Traders After Fed.
- Author
-
Reynolds, Garfield
- Subjects
INTEREST rates ,ECONOMIC statistics ,RATES ,FINANCIAL market reaction ,STOCKS (Finance) - Abstract
Keywords: %USD; BON; BUSINESS; COS; FIN; FRX; GLOBALMACR; GOV; INDUSTRIES; MARKETS; NORTHAM; STK; US; WORLD EN %USD BON BUSINESS COS FIN FRX GLOBALMACR GOV INDUSTRIES MARKETS NORTHAM STK US WORLD Investors are hoping the Federal Reserve can manage the path toward rate hikes as smoothly as its taper announcement, according to strategists who are cautiously optimistic the coming months will see moderate advances for yields, the dollar and equities. The Fed seems to create market expectations that the decoupling of asset purchases reduction and rate hike remain intact. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2021
36. Russia Inflation Jumps Further, Pointing to Bigger Rate Hikes.
- Author
-
Pismennaya, Evgenia
- Subjects
INTEREST rates ,PRICE inflation ,PRICE increases ,PETROLEUM sales & prices ,RATES - Abstract
"Inflation reached its peak and will begin to slow down in November", Renaissance Capital's Andrei Melaschenko and Sofya Donets wrote Tuesday, forecasting a 50 basis-point hike next month. Keywords: ALLTOP; BON; BUSINESS; CMD; CONS; CONSS; COS; ECOTOP; EUROPE; EURTOP; GLOBALMACR; GOV; INDUSTRIES; MARKETS; NRG; OIL; RUSSIA; WORLD; WWTOP; WWTOPAS; WWTOPEU EN ALLTOP BON BUSINESS CMD CONS CONSS COS ECOTOP EUROPE EURTOP GLOBALMACR GOV INDUSTRIES MARKETS NRG OIL RUSSIA WORLD WWTOP WWTOPAS WWTOPEU Inflation extended its surge last month, raising pressure on the Bank of Russia to make a bigger increase in interest rates in December. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2021
37. Russian Inflation's Relentless Rise Points to Bigger Rate Hikes.
- Author
-
Pismennaya, Evgenia
- Subjects
INTEREST rates ,PRICE inflation ,RATES ,PRICE increases ,PETROLEUM sales & prices - Abstract
R1Y6I8DWRGG0 (Bloomberg) -- The inflation spike that the Bank of Russia has long said was supposed to be temporary just won't come to an end and that has economists expecting an even bigger rate hike next month. Keywords: ALLTOP; BON; BUSINESS; CMD; CONS; CONSS; COS; ECOTOP; EUROPE; EURTOP; GLOBALMACR; GOV; INDUSTRIES; MARKETS; NRG; OIL; RUSSIA; WORLD; WWTOP; WWTOPEU EN ALLTOP BON BUSINESS CMD CONS CONSS COS ECOTOP EUROPE EURTOP GLOBALMACR GOV INDUSTRIES MARKETS NRG OIL RUSSIA WORLD WWTOP WWTOPEU The inflation spike that the Bank of Russia has long said was supposed to be temporary just won't come to an end and that has economists expecting an even bigger rate hike next month. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2021
38. Traders See March BOE Rate Hike After Tightening Case Boosted.
- Author
-
Ritchie, Greg
- Subjects
INTEREST rates ,COVID-19 pandemic ,PRIME rate ,MONEY market ,RATES - Abstract
Keywords: %GBP; BON; BUSINESS; EUROPE; FRX; GLOBALMACR; GOV; MARKETS; UK; WORLD EN %GBP BON BUSINESS EUROPE FRX GLOBALMACR GOV MARKETS UK WORLD Traders brought forward wagers on a Bank of England rate hike to 0.25% after officials said developments since its August meeting appear to have strengthened the case for modest tightening. QZVUS6T0G1KY (Bloomberg) -- Traders brought forward wagers on a Bank of England rate hike to 0.25% after officials said developments since its August meeting appear to have strengthened the case for modest tightening. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2021
39. Labour plan to abolish business rates is 'naïve'.
- Author
-
Lloyd, Gary
- Subjects
BUSINESS ,RATES ,ELECTIONS ,HOSPITALITY industry - Abstract
The Labour party's pledge to abolish business rates if it were to win the next general election has been described as "naïve" by property agent Colliers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
40. BBPA calls for fairer business rates ahead of local elections.
- Author
-
Weller, Rebecca
- Subjects
BARS (Drinking establishments) ,BUSINESS ,RATES ,LEGISLATION ,LOCAL elections - Abstract
The British Beer & Pub Association (BBPA) has called for candidates to protect their community's pubs by backing calls for fairer business rates ahead of local elections next week. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
Catalog
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