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Additional file 1: Appendix 1. PRISMAChecklist. Appendix 2. Studies included at full-text review. Supplementary Figure 1. Funnel plot summarising publication bias for studies with data regarding effect of age on depressive symptoms after stoma surgery. Supplementary Figure 2. Funnel plot summarising publication bias for studies with data regarding mean age and standard deviations in studies with data regarding effect of age on depressive symptoms after stoma surgery. Supplementary Figure 3. Funnel plot summarising publication bias for studies with data regarding effect of sex on depressive symptoms after stoma surgery. Supplementary Figure 4. Forest plot summarising prevalence of male sex in studies with data regarding effect of sex on depressive symptoms after stoma surgery. Supplementary Figure 5. Funnel plot summarising publication bias for studies with data regarding prevalence of male sex and data regarding effect of sex on depressive symptoms after stoma surgery. Supplementary Figure 6. Forest plot showing prevalence of depressive symptoms after stoma surgery in studies reporting by region. Supplementary Figure 7. Funnel plot summarising publication bias for studies with data regarding effect of region on depressive symptoms after stoma surgery. Supplementary Figure 8. Forest plot summarising the odds of experiencing depressive symptoms before versus after stoma surgery. Supplementary Figure 9. Funnel plot summarising publication bias in studies reporting odds of experiencing depressive symptoms before versus after stoma surgery. Supplementary Figure 10. Forest plot summarising the odds of experiencing depressive symptoms after surgery in stoma versus non-stoma populations. Supplementary Figure 11. Funnel plot summarising publication bias in studies reporting data regarding the odds of experiencing depressive symptoms after surgery in stoma versus non-stoma populations. Supplementary Figure 12. Forest plot summarising mean differences in experiencing depressive symptoms after surgery in stoma versus non-stoma populations. Supplementary Figure 13. Funnel plot summarising publication bias in studies reporting data regarding mean differences in experiencing depressive symptoms after surgery in stoma versus non-stoma populations. Supplementary Figure 14. Forest plot summarising the mean differences in experiencing depressive symptoms after surgery in colostomy versus ileostomy patients. Supplementary Figure 15. Funnel plot summarising publication bias in studies reporting data regarding the mean differences in experiencing depressive symptoms after surgery in colostomy versus ileostomy patients. Supplementary Table 1. Risk of bias assessment using the Downs and Black Checklist for 65 non-randomised studies of interventions included in the present systematic review. Supplementary Table 2. Overall risk of bias assessment using the Cochrane RoB 2.0 checklist for three randomised controlled trials included in the present systematic review.