8,446 results
Search Results
2. Overview of Social Engineering Protection and Prevention Methods
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Kontogeorgopoulos, Konstantinos, Kritikos, Kyriakos, Goos, Gerhard, Founding Editor, Hartmanis, Juris, Founding Editor, Bertino, Elisa, Editorial Board Member, Gao, Wen, Editorial Board Member, Steffen, Bernhard, Editorial Board Member, Yung, Moti, Editorial Board Member, Katsikas, Sokratis, editor, Cuppens, Frédéric, editor, Cuppens-Boulahia, Nora, editor, Lambrinoudakis, Costas, editor, Garcia-Alfaro, Joaquin, editor, Navarro-Arribas, Guillermo, editor, Nespoli, Pantaleone, editor, Kalloniatis, Christos, editor, Mylopoulos, John, editor, Antón, Annie, editor, and Gritzalis, Stefanos, editor
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- 2024
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3. The Impact of the Digital Environment on Faculty Development: A Literature Review
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Adamoli, Matteo, Rondonotti, Marco, Fedeli, Laura, Scarinci, Alessia, Raviolo, Paolo, Filipe, Joaquim, Editorial Board Member, Ghosh, Ashish, Editorial Board Member, Zhou, Lizhu, Editorial Board Member, Casalino, Gabriella, editor, Di Fuccio, Raffaele, editor, Fulantelli, Giovanni, editor, Raviolo, Paolo, editor, Rivoltella, Pier Cesare, editor, Taibi, Davide, editor, and Toto, Giusi Antonia, editor
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- 2024
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4. Campus Drive Portal on Career Advancement for College Students
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Nandhini, S., Praganya, P., Karthick, V., Ariyamala, V., Rannenberg, Kai, Editor-in-Chief, Soares Barbosa, Luís, Editorial Board Member, Carette, Jacques, Editorial Board Member, Tatnall, Arthur, Editorial Board Member, Neuhold, Erich J., Editorial Board Member, Stiller, Burkhard, Editorial Board Member, Stettner, Lukasz, Editorial Board Member, Pries-Heje, Jan, Editorial Board Member, Kreps, David, Editorial Board Member, Rettberg, Achim, Editorial Board Member, Furnell, Steven, Editorial Board Member, Mercier-Laurent, Eunika, Editorial Board Member, Winckler, Marco, Editorial Board Member, Malaka, Rainer, Editorial Board Member, Owoc, Mieczyslaw Lech, editor, Varghese Sicily, Felix Enigo, editor, Rajaram, Kanchana, editor, and Balasundaram, Prabavathy, editor
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- 2024
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5. Evolution of Abdominal Wall Reconstruction
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Elmorsi, Rami, Hassan, Abbas, Janis, Jeffrey E., Butler, Charles E., Khajuria, Ankur, editor, Hong, Joon Pio, editor, Neligan, Peter, editor, and Rohrich, Rod J., Foreword by
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- 2024
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6. Artificial Intelligence: A Review of Educational Literature in Spain
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Grande-de-Prado, Mario, García-Martín, Sheila, Baelo-Álvarez, Roberto, Abella-García, Víctor, Filipe, Joaquim, Editorial Board Member, Ghosh, Ashish, Editorial Board Member, Zhou, Lizhu, Editorial Board Member, and Tomczyk, Łukasz, editor
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- 2024
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7. Systematic Literature Review of Cloud Computing Research Between 2010 and 2023
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Jha, Shailaja, Chaturvedi, Devina, van der Aalst, Wil, Series Editor, Ram, Sudha, Series Editor, Rosemann, Michael, Series Editor, Szyperski, Clemens, Series Editor, Guizzardi, Giancarlo, Series Editor, Kathuria, Abhishek, editor, Karhade, Prasanna P., editor, Zhao, Kexin, editor, and Chaturvedi, Devina, editor
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- 2024
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8. Cybersecurity in University Students: A Systematic Review of the Literature
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Nilupú-Moreno, Kiara, Salas-Riega, Juan Luis, Ninaquispe-Soto, Mario, Riega-Virú, Yasmina, Kacprzyk, Janusz, Series Editor, Gomide, Fernando, Advisory Editor, Kaynak, Okyay, Advisory Editor, Liu, Derong, Advisory Editor, Pedrycz, Witold, Advisory Editor, Polycarpou, Marios M., Advisory Editor, Rudas, Imre J., Advisory Editor, Wang, Jun, Advisory Editor, Nagar, Atulya K., editor, Jat, Dharm Singh, editor, Mishra, Durgesh Kumar, editor, and Joshi, Amit, editor
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- 2024
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9. Review of AI-Based Vision Detection Algorithms for Autonomous Mobile Robots
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Moveh, Samuel, Merchán-Cruz, Emmanuel Alejandro, Kacprzyk, Janusz, Series Editor, Gomide, Fernando, Advisory Editor, Kaynak, Okyay, Advisory Editor, Liu, Derong, Advisory Editor, Pedrycz, Witold, Advisory Editor, Polycarpou, Marios M., Advisory Editor, Rudas, Imre J., Advisory Editor, Wang, Jun, Advisory Editor, Kabashkin, Igor, editor, Yatskiv, Irina, editor, and Prentkovskis, Olegas, editor
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- 2024
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10. Recent Advances and Applications in Paper-Based Devices for Point-of-Care Testing
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Hou, Yue, Lv, Cong-Cong, Guo, Yan-Li, Ma, Xiao-Hu, Liu, Wei, Jin, Yan, Li, Bao-Xin, Yang, Min, and Yao, Shi-Yin
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- 2022
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11. ChatGPT – A Systematic Review of Published Research Papers
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Alin ZAMFIROIU, Denisa VASILE, and Daniel SAVU
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chatgpt ,openai ,papers ,research ,review ,Computer engineering. Computer hardware ,TK7885-7895 ,Bibliography. Library science. Information resources - Abstract
ChatGPT was released on November 30, 2022 by OpenAI. After its launch, it started to be used by many users for different fields of interest. Several scientific articles have even been published in which ChatGPT appears as an author because text generated by him was used. The impact it had on technology is enormous and that is why many materials have been published on how to use it in different fields as well as in different usage scenarios.In this material, we carry out an analysis of the materials that were published in three months after the appearance of ChatGPT (December 2022, January 2023 and February 2023). For this synthesis, the materials indexed by Google Scholar, Scopus and Web of Science were analyzed. Within the analyzed materials, scenarios of using ChatGPT and how to interact with it are identified. We also present the way of involvement or use of ChatGPT in education, science and research and in the final part of the material we present some suggestions for future research that can be carried out with the help of ChatGPT.
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- 2023
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12. Review of the Collection of Scientific Papers 'Scientific Works of the National Aviation University. Series: Legal Bulletin 'Air and Space Law''
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Наталія Оніщенко
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Review ,Public law ,K3150 ,Criminal law and procedure ,K5000-5582 ,Private international law. Conflict of laws ,K7000-7720 - Abstract
The journal "Scientific Works of the National Aviation University. Series: Legal Bulletin 'Air and Space Law'" is a peer-reviewed legal journal that publishes original scientific and review articles by authors from various countries on current issues in modern legal science. The priority objectives of this publication are: the publication of research results aimed at expanding and modernizing scientific studies in the field of legal science, the qualitative growth of professional skills of legal practitioners, involving practicing lawyers in the discussion and resolution of important issues in all branches of jurisprudence, the exchange of scientific experience and the promotion of domestic scientific achievements, the introduction of the latest methods for teaching legal disciplines, and the integration of Ukrainian legal science and education into the global educational and research space. Considering the specific nature of scientific research related to the training of lawyers for the aerospace industry, the scientific journal has dedicated a section where research results in the field of international space law, international air law, and national legislation on legal regulation of aviation and space activities are published, aligning with its thematic focus. The purpose of this publication is to publish authorial materials of scientific-theoretical and practical nature, judicial and law enforcement activities aimed at the development of Ukrainian national legal science, improvement of current legislation, promotion of legal sciences at Ukrainian and global levels; assistance in enhancing the competence of legal professionals; dissemination of experience and knowledge of leading specialists in the legal field; adoption and integration of advanced legal practices from other countries into Ukraine's legal system; establishment of collaborative partnerships with international scientific publishing organizations. The journal is an officially registered, continuously published, peer-reviewed open access scientific publication indexed in international bibliographic databases ICV 2022 (Index Copernicus) and registered in the Google Scholar citation database. Additionally, the collection of scientific papers "Scientific Works of the National Aviation University. Series: Legal Bulletin 'Air and Space Law'" has been classified as a category B scientific professional publication according to the Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine No. 409 dated March 17, 2020, "On approval of decisions of the certification board of the ministry regarding the formation of the list of scientific professional publications of Ukraine as of March 6, 2020." The editorial board includes leading scholars from Ukraine and foreign countries, including 8 doctors of law from the Law Faculty of the National Aviation University, 1 doctor of law from other institutions, as well as 14 international scholars and experts in various fields of law. The editorial policy of the journal is based on the following principles: objectivity and impartiality in the selection of articles for publication; high standards for the quality of scientific research; mandatory peer-review of articles; collegiality in decision-making regarding publication of articles; accessibility and prompt communication with authors; strict adherence to copyright regulations. The primary criteria for selecting materials for publication are originality and relevance of ideas, as well as the scientific and factual credibility of the presented material. Additionally, the journal adheres to an open access policy, supporting the principles of free dissemination of scientific information and global knowledge exchange for the advancement of society as a whole. Each article is assigned a DOI by the editorial board. Each scientific article submitted for publication in the journal "Scientific Works of the National Aviation University. Series: Legal Bulletin 'Air and Space Law'" undergoes rigorous independent double-blind peer review. Overall, the journal "Scientific Works of the National Aviation University. Series: Legal Bulletin 'Air and Space Law'" deserves a positive assessment as a scientific periodical that effectively combines theoretical concepts with practical experience. I believe that this peer-reviewed publication is beneficial for researchers, academic faculty, doctoral students, postgraduates, and higher education seekers alike.
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- 2024
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13. A Review of Classical and Learning Based Approaches in Task and Motion Planning
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Zhang, Kai, Lucet, Eric, Sandretto, Julien Alexandre Dit, Kchir, Selma, Filliat, David, Kacprzyk, Janusz, Series Editor, Gomide, Fernando, Advisory Editor, Kaynak, Okyay, Advisory Editor, Liu, Derong, Advisory Editor, Pedrycz, Witold, Advisory Editor, Polycarpou, Marios M., Advisory Editor, Rudas, Imre J., Advisory Editor, Wang, Jun, Advisory Editor, Gini, Giuseppina, editor, Nijmeijer, Henk, editor, Burgard, Wolfram, editor, and Filev, Dimitar, editor
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- 2023
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14. A Review of Heritage Building Information Modelling: Classification of HBIM through the Utilization of Different Dimensions (3D to 7D)
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Koutros, Efstratios, Anagnostopoulos, Christos-Nikolaos, Filipe, Joaquim, Editorial Board Member, Ghosh, Ashish, Editorial Board Member, Prates, Raquel Oliveira, Editorial Board Member, Zhou, Lizhu, Editorial Board Member, Moropoulou, Antonia, editor, Georgopoulos, Andreas, editor, Ioannides, Marinos, editor, Doulamis, Anastasios, editor, Lampropoulos, Kyriakos, editor, and Ronchi, Alfredo, editor
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- 2023
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15. Window Size Selection in Unsupervised Time Series Analytics: A Review and Benchmark
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Ermshaus, Arik, Schäfer, Patrick, Leser, Ulf, Goos, Gerhard, Founding Editor, Hartmanis, Juris, Founding Editor, Bertino, Elisa, Editorial Board Member, Gao, Wen, Editorial Board Member, Steffen, Bernhard, Editorial Board Member, Yung, Moti, Editorial Board Member, Guyet, Thomas, editor, Ifrim, Georgiana, editor, Malinowski, Simon, editor, Bagnall, Anthony, editor, Shafer, Patrick, editor, and Lemaire, Vincent, editor
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- 2023
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16. A Review of Paper-Based Sensors for Gas, Ion, and Biological Detection.
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Immanuel, Phillip Nathaniel, Huang, Song-Jeng, Adityawardhana, Yudhistira, and Yen, Yi-Kuang
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GAS detectors ,BIOSENSORS ,CONDUCTING polymers ,METALLIC oxides ,THERMAL conductivity - Abstract
Gas, ion, and biological sensors have been widely utilized to detect analytes of great significance to the environment, food, and health. Paper-based sensors, which can be constructed on a low-cost paper substrate through a simple and cost-effective fabrication process, have attracted much interests for development. Moreover, many materials can be employed in designing sensors, such as metal oxides and/or inorganic materials, carbon-based nanomaterials, conductive polymers, and composite materials. Most of these provide a large surface area and pitted structure, along with extraordinary electrical and thermal conductivities, which are capable of improving sensor performance regarding sensitivity and limit of detection. In this review, we surveyed recent advances in different types of paper-based gas, ion, and biological sensors, focusing on how these materials' physical and chemical properties influence the sensor's response. Challenges and future perspectives for paper-based sensors are also discussed below. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
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17. Characteristics of papers that affect citations in the Journal of Fish Biology.
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Fenton, M. A., Fennell, H. L., and Kaiser, M. J.
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BIOLOGY , *AUTHORSHIP - Abstract
Identifying the factors that influence the citation of articles helps authors improve the impact and reach of their research. Analysis of publications in the Journal of Fish Biology between 2008 and 2021 revealed that variables such as the number of keywords, abstract length, number of authors, and page length were associated with higher impact papers. These trends applied to both review and regular papers. These findings suggest that papers that are more informative, have higher numbers of authors, and have more keywords are more likely to be cited. Adoption of some simple "best‐practice" behaviors can improve the likelihood that a paper is cited. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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18. Two heads are better than one: current landscape of integrating QSP and machine learning: An ISoP QSP SIG white paper by the working group on the integration of quantitative systems pharmacology and machine learning
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Zhang, Tongli, Androulakis, Ioannis P., Bonate, Peter, Cheng, Limei, Helikar, Tomáš, Parikh, Jaimit, Rackauckas, Christopher, Subramanian, Kalyanasundaram, and Cho, Carolyn R.
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- 2022
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19. Review of retracted papers in the field of neurology.
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Wang, Xingbo, Gao, Ning, Chen, Huan, and Wang, Weiming
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ACADEMIC fraud , *WATERMARKS , *RESEARCH integrity , *NEUROLOGY , *EDUCATIONAL standards - Abstract
Background and purpose: Despite the growing awareness of academic fraud, its prevalence in the field of neurology has not been fully assessed. This review aims to analyze the characteristics of the retracted papers in the field of neurology and the reasons for the retraction to better understand the trends in this area and to assist to avoid retraction incidents. Methods: A total of 79 papers were included, which pertained to 22 countries and 64 journals. The marking methods for retracting original papers included watermarks (89.04%), retracted signs in the text (5.48%) and no prompt (5.48%). The median M (interquartile range [IQR]) of citations in retractions in neurology was 7 (41). Studies continued to be cited after retraction with an M (IQR) of 3 (16). The journal impact factor was between 0 and 157.335, with an M (IQR) of 5.127 (3.668). 45.21% and 31.51% papers were mainly published in the first and second quartile journals, respectively. The M (IQR) time elapsed between publication and retraction was 32 (44) months. The reasons for retraction included two major categories, academic misconduct (79.75%) and academic unintentional mistakes (20.25%). Results and conclusions: The number of retractions in neurology has been on the rise over the past decade, with fabricated academic misconduct being the main cause of the retractions. Due to the long time lag between publication and retraction, a number of unreliable findings continue to be cited following retraction. In addition to the requisite standards of academic ethics, augmenting research training and fostering interdisciplinary collaboration are crucial in enhancing research integrity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
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20. The Motivation of Distance Learning in Universities Since Covid- 19 Outbreak
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Limone, Pierpaolo, Toto, Giusi Antonia, Filipe, Joaquim, Editorial Board Member, Ghosh, Ashish, Editorial Board Member, Prates, Raquel Oliveira, Editorial Board Member, Zhou, Lizhu, Editorial Board Member, Limone, Pierpaolo, editor, Di Fuccio, Raffaele, editor, and Toto, Giusi Antonia, editor
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- 2022
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21. The Role of Information Specialists in Reviews for Education Research
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Keller, Carolin, Filipe, Joaquim, Editorial Board Member, Ghosh, Ashish, Editorial Board Member, Prates, Raquel Oliveira, Editorial Board Member, Zhou, Lizhu, Editorial Board Member, Kurbanoğlu, Serap, editor, Špiranec, Sonja, editor, Ünal, Yurdagül, editor, Boustany, Joumana, editor, and Kos, Denis, editor
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- 2022
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22. Hindi Phoneme Recognition - A Review
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Bhatt, Shobha, Dev, Amita, Jain, Anurag, Filipe, Joaquim, Editorial Board Member, Ghosh, Ashish, Editorial Board Member, Prates, Raquel Oliveira, Editorial Board Member, Zhou, Lizhu, Editorial Board Member, Dev, Amita, editor, Agrawal, S. S., editor, and Sharma, Arun, editor
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- 2022
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23. Teaching and Learning Soft Skills in Design Education, Opportunities and Challenges: A Literature Review
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Nazaré de Freitas, Ana Paula, Assoreira Almendra, Rita, Tosi, Francesca, Editor-in-Chief, Germak, Claudio, Series Editor, Zurlo, Francesco, Series Editor, Jinyi, Zhi, Series Editor, Pozzatti Amadori, Marilaine, Series Editor, Caon, Maurizio, Series Editor, Duarte, Emilia, editor, and Rosa, Carlos, editor
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- 2022
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24. ANALYSIS OF CELLULOSIC FIBER MORPHOLOGY INFLUENCES ON MASS DISTRIBUTION UNIFORMITY IN TISSUE PAPER THROUGH STATISTICAL GEOMETRY.
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TEIXEIRA MENDES, AFONSO HENRIQUE and SONG WON PARK
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CELLULOSE chemistry , *TECHNOLOGY , *MORPHOLOGY , *EUCALYPTUS , *TISSUE paper - Abstract
Quality attributes of tissue products establish important differentials in the current scenario of fierce competition. Although the formation of the tissue paper is not monitored in industrial processes, it is imperative to recognize its importance for developing quality properties. A theoretical analysis of influences of the fiber morphology and furnish composition on the prediction of mass distribution uniformity in the paper forming process is presented. The theory utilizes the Poisson distribution for the grammage probability of points on the sheet, taken as a random fibrous network. The simulations revealed that lower grammage coefficients of variation could be achieved with total or predominant addition of eucalyptus fibers in mixtures with Pinusfibers. The results provide meaningful insights into the understanding of how the selection of fiber type and pulp blend could help in achieving suitable structural uniformity of the sheet, in the forming process, in view of the expected paper quality. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
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25. Primary Care and General Practice Research Paper Productivity Report in China in 2021
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CAO Xingyang, WANG Yang, XU Zhijie, XU Yanli
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primary health care ,general practice ,research methods ,bibliometrics ,review ,Medicine - Abstract
Background With the deepening of health care reform in China, primary care and general practice researches have developed rapidly in recent years, and the number of papers published has increased rapidly. Objective Summarize and analyze the scientific research papers published in the field of primary care and general practice in China in 2021, explore the characteristics in the number of papers published, journals published, regions, institutions, research categories, research methods, and the number of authors. Methods Based on the disciplinary definition of the research concepts, themes and methods in this field, combining scoping review methods and bibliometric techniques, scientific research papers published by researchers in Chinese scientific research institutions in 2021 included in the CNKI, Wanfang, PubMed, and Web of Science database were retried, induced and analyzed. In this paper, combined with the scope review method and bibliometric technology, a systematic search and quantitative analysis were carried out on scientific research papers in the fields of primary care and general practice published by researchers in Chinese scientific research institutions in 2021 included in the CNKI, Wanfang, PubMed, and Web of Science databases. Results There are 3 122 original research papers published in the fields of primary care and general practice in China in 2021. The number of papers published by primary care institutions accounted for 57.69%, but most of the papers were completed by a single authoramong such institutions. Papers published by the eastern primary care institutions accounted for 80.12%. The research category is dominated by clinical research (58.23%) and health services researches (27.07%) , the co-occurrence analysis of keywords by VOSviewer shows that the research themes focus on "chronic disease management" and "contracted family doctor services", these papers mostly used randomized controlled trials (40.87%) and cross-sectional survey studies (36.71%) in research methods. The vast majority of papers in primary care and general practice field are published in non-core and non-SCI/SSCI journals (76.75%) , and only 6.98% of papers are published in SCI/SSCI journals. Conclusion The productivity level of primary care and general practice research in China has now reached the highest level in the world, of which the primary care institutions in the eastern region have made major contributions. The research topics in the primary care and general practice field are close to institutional practice and national health policy. However, there are still a series of problems and challenges in this field, such as the lack of cooperation among researchers in primary care institutions, the large number of studies using randomized controlled trial methods may have problems such as quality concerns and low recognition of research in this field in China by international SCI/SSCI journals.
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- 2022
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26. Deep Learning for 3D Reconstruction, Augmentation, and Registration: A Review Paper.
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Vinodkumar, Prasoon Kumar, Karabulut, Dogus, Avots, Egils, Ozcinar, Cagri, and Anbarjafari, Gholamreza
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DEEP learning , *COMPUTER vision , *GRAPH neural networks , *ARTIFICIAL intelligence , *MACHINE learning , *GENERATIVE adversarial networks - Abstract
The research groups in computer vision, graphics, and machine learning have dedicated a substantial amount of attention to the areas of 3D object reconstruction, augmentation, and registration. Deep learning is the predominant method used in artificial intelligence for addressing computer vision challenges. However, deep learning on three-dimensional data presents distinct obstacles and is now in its nascent phase. There have been significant advancements in deep learning specifically for three-dimensional data, offering a range of ways to address these issues. This study offers a comprehensive examination of the latest advancements in deep learning methodologies. We examine many benchmark models for the tasks of 3D object registration, augmentation, and reconstruction. We thoroughly analyse their architectures, advantages, and constraints. In summary, this report provides a comprehensive overview of recent advancements in three-dimensional deep learning and highlights unresolved research areas that will need to be addressed in the future. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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27. Achieving carbon neutrality via supply chain management: position paper and editorial for IJPR special issue.
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Koh, S. C. Lenny, Jia, Fu, Gong, Yu, Zheng, Xiaoxue, and Dolgui, Alexandre
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SUPPLY chain management ,CARBON offsetting ,SUPPLY chains - Abstract
This special issue of the International Journal of Production Research, focuses on the 'Carbon Neutrality' and 'SCM'. Nine articles have been selected for this special issue, and they cover various aspects to understand the manifestation of 'Carbon Neutrality' in supply chains, and to further illuminate how to achieve 'Carbon Neutrality' with supply chain innovation. This editorial provides a brief overview of the research domain, then introduces each article in the context of the state-of-the-art and highlights the contributions of selected papers to the field. Finally, the research perspectives are discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
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28. Recent Progress in our Understanding of the Degradation of Carbon‐Based Electrodes in Vanadium Redox Flow Batteries – Current Status and Next Steps.
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Remmler, Nico and Bron, Michael
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VANADIUM redox battery ,CARBON electrodes ,CARBON paper ,ENERGY consumption ,FUNCTIONAL groups - Abstract
This mini‐review summarises and discusses recent findings form the literature on the degradation of carbon‐based electrodes for vanadium redox flow batteries (VRFBs). It becomes evident that the focus of current investigations is on carbon paper, carbon felt and graphite felt electrodes, which is understandable from a practical point of view. However, the structural complexity of these materials often prohibits doubtless attribution of observed performance reduction (or increase) to changes in the electrode materials. Among the discussed major causes for degradation are formation or change of surface functional groups, changes in the carbon sp2/sp3 ratio, intercalation of ions as well as formation of inhibiting adsorbates. In order to gain deeper insight into the changes of carbon electrodes in VRFBs under relevant operation conditions, the authors suggest reducing complexity of the investigated materials and applying in situ‐studies under well‐defined and controllable conditions on model electrodes. These studies then should be extended towards more practical systems and may finally help to reduce degradation phenomena including enhanced overvoltages and thus could improve cycling and energy efficiency as well as long‐term stability of vanadium redox flow batteries. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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29. Document type assignment by Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, and publishers to "Top 100" papers.
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Wai Kan Yeung, Andy
- Abstract
Document type (DT) assignment is an important feature from literature databases. This work evaluated how the literature databases and the publisher websites labeled "Top 100" (T100) papers, a recurring act for which researchers identify and analyze the 100 most cited entities (e.g. articles) within a pre-defined literature set. T100 papers concurrently indexed in the Web of Science (WoS), Scopus and PubMed databses were identified. Among the 248 T100 papers analyzed, no general consensus or consistent pattern was found for labeling T100 papers by the three data sources and the publishers' websites. All four sources labeled between 30-40% of the T100 papers as reviews. However, PubMed mostly did not give DT labels to the rest of the papers whereas WOS, Scopus, and publisher websites labeled them as articles. The inter-rater agreement was only fair; the decision seemed to be influenced by whether the authors mentioned the word "review" suggestive of the publication/document type in the title, abstract or keywords. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2021
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30. Recent Advances and Applications in Paper-Based Devices for Point-of-Care Testing
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Yue, Hou, Cong-Cong, Lv, Yan-Li, Guo, Xiao-Hu, Ma, Wei, Liu, Yan, Jin, Bao-Xin, Li, Min, Yang, and Shi-Yin, Yao
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Point-of-care testing ,Detection methods ,Materials Chemistry ,Electrochemistry ,Environmental Chemistry ,Review ,Instrumentation ,Spectroscopy ,Paper-based analysis device ,Analytical Chemistry - Abstract
Point-of-care testing (POCT), as a portable and user-friendly technology, can obtain accurate test results immediately at the sampling point. Nowadays, microfluidic paper-based analysis devices (μPads) have attracted the eye of the public and accelerated the development of POCT. A variety of detection methods are combined with μPads to realize precise, rapid and sensitive POCT. This article mainly introduced the development of electrochemistry and optical detection methods on μPads for POCT and their applications on disease analysis, environmental monitoring and food control in the past 5 years. Finally, the challenges and future development prospects of μPads for POCT were discussed.
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- 2022
31. Paper and thread as media for the frugal detection of urinary tract infections (UTIs)
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Hardik Ramesh Singhal, Amrutha Hasandka, Ankita Ramchandran Singh, Naresh Kumar Mani, M. S. Giri Nandagopal, and Anusha Prabhu
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Burden of disease ,Paper ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Thread (network protocol) ,Microfluidics ,Review ,Biochemistry ,Analytical Chemistry ,Lab-On-A-Chip Devices ,Health care ,medicine ,Humans ,Intensive care medicine ,Cellulose ,Menstrual Hygiene Products ,Urinary tract infection ,Modalities ,Bacteria ,business.industry ,Public health ,Fungi ,Electrochemical Techniques ,Thread ,Culture Media ,Detection ,Urinary Tract Infections ,Colorimetry ,business - Abstract
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) make up a significant proportion of the global burden of disease in vulnerable groups and tend to substantially impair the quality of life of those affected, making timely detection of UTIs a priority for public health. However, economic and societal barriers drastically reduce accessibility of traditional lab-based testing methods for critical patient groups in low-resource areas, negatively affecting their overall healthcare outcomes. As a result, cellulose-based materials such as paper and thread have garnered significant interest among researchers as substrates for so-called frugal analytical devices which leverage the material’s portability and adaptability for facile and reproducible diagnoses of UTIs. Although the field may be only in its infancy, strategies aimed at commercial penetration can appreciably increase access to more healthcare options for at-risk people. In this review, we catalogue recent advances in devices that use cellulose-based materials as the primary housing or medium for UTI detection and chart out trends in the field. We also explore different modalities employed for detection, with particular emphasis on their ability to be ported onto discreet casings such as sanitary products. Graphical abstract
- Published
- 2021
32. Literature Review on Nanjing Paper Cutting Art.
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CHU Jiaqian, REN Yao, ZHUANG Dehong, and LIU Feng
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PAPER arts ,LITERATURE reviews ,HOUSEKEEPING - Abstract
Based on the current domestic academic works on paper cutting, this paper summarized the research situation and fruits of Nanjing paper cutting from the perspectives of status quo, theme and craft, artistic characteristics, cultural connotations and inheritance and innovation, so as to explore the research approaches for the diversified development and protection of Nanjing paper cutting. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2021
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33. A critical review of studies on renegotiation within the public-private partnerships (PPPs) scheme.
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Feng, Xiaowei, Cao, Jiming, Wu, Guangdong, and Duan, Kaifeng
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PUBLIC-private sector cooperation ,RENEGOTIATION ,EVIDENCE gaps ,WEB databases ,FILTER paper - Abstract
Purpose: Frequent renegotiations within public-private partnership (PPP) have been recognised and affect project efficiency. Literature has focussed on diverse issues associated with renegotiation within PPP, especially in Latin America and Europe. However, a systematic summary what they have already provided appears lacking. Thus, the paper aims to conduct a critical review of publications concerning PPP renegotiation and explore the status quo, future interests and gaps in research. Design/methodology/approach: This study carried out a four-phase literature review research framework to identify the quality PPP-renegotiation articles published from 2003 to 2020. Assessing the full articles for eligibility by providing a structured summary including: background; objectives; data sources; study appraisal; results; limitations; conclusions and implications of key findings. After that, filtering papers associated with PPP renegotiation in terms of the structured summary, and a total of 60 research papers were selected in the database of web of science and Scopus for review. Findings: Methods adopted by researchers, research topics and theoretical foundations of PPP renegotiation research in different disciplines were identified through content analysis. Amongst the popular research topics identified were renegotiation factors, the outcomes with renegotiations, the framework to deal with renegotiations and contract design dealing with renegotiation based on rigid or flexible contracts. Originality/value: This study contributes to the current body of PPP knowledge by revealing the research trend in the past 20 years. It also points out the directions that the renegotiations of PPP research may go towards in the future. Moreover, this study is very valuable in understanding how governments and concessionaires effectively handle renegotiations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
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34. Enhancement of the Detection Performance of Paper-Based Analytical Devices by Nanomaterials
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Renzhu Pang, Qunyan Zhu, Jia Wei, Xianying Meng, and Zhenxin Wang
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Paper ,Diagnostic Tests, Routine ,Pharmaceutical Science ,Organic chemistry ,signal enhancement ,Review ,paper-based analytical devices ,Microfluidic Analytical Techniques ,Nanostructures ,Analytical Chemistry ,point-of-care testing ,QD241-441 ,Chemistry (miscellaneous) ,Drug Discovery ,Humans ,Molecular Medicine ,Biological Assay ,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry ,nanomaterials - Abstract
Paper-based analytical devices (PADs), including lateral flow assays (LFAs), dipstick assays and microfluidic PADs (μPADs), have a great impact on the healthcare realm and environmental monitoring. This is especially evident in developing countries because PADs-based point-of-care testing (POCT) enables to rapidly determine various (bio)chemical analytes in a miniaturized, cost-effective and user-friendly manner. Low sensitivity and poor specificity are the main bottlenecks associated with PADs, which limit the entry of PADs into the real-life applications. The application of nanomaterials in PADs is showing great improvement in their detection performance in terms of sensitivity, selectivity and accuracy since the nanomaterials have unique physicochemical properties. In this review, the research progress on the nanomaterial-based PADs is summarized by highlighting representative recent publications. We mainly focus on the detection principles, the sensing mechanisms of how they work and applications in disease diagnosis, environmental monitoring and food safety management. In addition, the limitations and challenges associated with the development of nanomaterial-based PADs are discussed, and further directions in this research field are proposed.
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- 2022
35. Paper-Based Point-of-Care Testing of SARS-CoV-2
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Yuan Jia, Jinpeng Tian, Wenwei Zhang, Hao Sun, and Qiuming Song
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Histology ,Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) ,Computer science ,COVID-19 diagnostics ,Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) ,Point-of-care testing ,Biomedical Engineering ,Diagnostic test ,Bioengineering and Biotechnology ,Bioengineering ,Paper based ,Research opportunities ,Review ,paper-based ,Field (computer science) ,Risk analysis (engineering) ,point-of-care ,CRISPR ,immunoassay ,TP248.13-248.65 ,Biotechnology ,Point of care - Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in significant global social and economic disruption. The highly transmissive nature of the disease makes rapid and reliable detection critically important. Point-of-care (POC) tests involve performing diagnostic tests outside of a laboratory that produce a rapid and reliable result. It therefore allows the diagnostics of diseases at or near the patient site. Paper-based POC tests have been gaining interest in recent years as they allow rapid, low-cost detection without the need for external instruments. In this review, we focus on the development of paper-based POC devices for the detection of SARS-CoV-2. The review first introduces the principles of detection methods that are available to paper-based devices. It then summarizes the state-of-the-art paper devices and their analytical performances. The advantages and drawbacks among methods are also discussed. Finally, limitations of the existing devices are discussed, and prospects are given with the hope to identify research opportunities and directions in the field. We hope this review will be helpful for researchers to develop a clinically useful and economically efficient paper-based platform that can be used for rapid, accurate on-site diagnosis to aid in identifying acute infections and eventually contain the COVID-19 pandemic.
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- 2021
36. Paper-based analytical devices for colorimetric and luminescent detection of mercury in waters: an overview
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Francisco Pena-Pereira, Carlos Bendicho, Vanesa Romero, Isela Lavilla, and Inmaculada de la Calle
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Luminescence ,mercury ,Microfluidics ,chemistry.chemical_element ,Nanotechnology ,TP1-1185 ,Review ,paper-based analytical devices ,Biochemistry ,Analytical Chemistry ,Nanoclusters ,Metals, Heavy ,Environmental monitoring ,Humans ,Sample preparation ,Instrumentation (computer programming) ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,Instrumentation ,Ecosystem ,nanomaterials ,Plasmonic nanoparticles ,chromogenic and fluorogenic reagents ,Chemical technology ,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics ,Mercury (element) ,water analysis ,3303 Ingeniería y Tecnología Químicas ,chemistry ,Quantum dot ,Environmental science ,Colorimetry ,2301 Química Analítica - Abstract
Lab-on-paper technologies, also known as paper-based analytical devices (PADs), have received increasing attention in the last years, and nowadays, their use has spread to virtually every application area, i.e., medical diagnostic, food safety, environmental monitoring, etc. Advantages inherent to on-field detection, which include avoiding sampling, sample preparation and conventional instrumentation in central labs, are undoubtedly driving many developments in this area. Heavy metals represent an important group of environmental pollutants that require strict controls due to the threat they pose to ecosystems and human health. In this overview, the development of PADs for Hg monitoring, which is considered the most toxic metal in the environment, is addressed. The main emphasis is placed on recognition elements (i.e., organic chromophores/fluorophores, plasmonic nanoparticles, inorganic quantum dots, carbon quantum dots, metal nanoclusters, etc.) employed to provide suitable selectivity and sensitivity. The performance of both microfluidic paper-based analytical devices and paper-based sensors using signal readout by colorimetry and luminescence will be discussed. MInisterio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades | Ref. RTI2018-093697-B-I00 Xunta de Galicia | Ref. ED481D-2021-021 Xunta de Galicia | Ref. ED431I 2020/04 European Commission | Ref. P.P0000421S 140.08
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- 2021
37. Hospitals and Laboratories on Paper-Based Sensors: A Mini Review
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Huaizu Zhang, Chengbin Xia, Guangfu Feng, and Jun Fang
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Computer science ,microfluidics ,Review ,TP1-1185 ,Biochemistry ,paper-based sensor ,lateral flow test strips ,Analytical Chemistry ,Mini review ,Software portability ,Nucleic Acids ,Organic Chemicals ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,Process engineering ,Instrumentation ,business.industry ,Chemical technology ,bioassay trace ,Paper based ,Hospitals ,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics ,Metals ,Analysis tools ,Laboratories ,business ,Mobile device - Abstract
With characters of low cost, portability, easy disposal, and high accuracy, as well as bulky reduced laboratory equipment, paper-based sensors are getting increasing attention for reliable indoor/outdoor onsite detection with nonexpert operation. They have become powerful analysis tools in trace detection with ultra-low detection limits and extremely high accuracy, resulting in their great popularity in medical detection, environmental inspection, and other applications. Herein, we summarize and generalize the recently reported paper-based sensors based on their application for mechanics, biomolecules, food safety, and environmental inspection. Based on the biological, physical, and chemical analytes-sensitive electrical or optical signals, extensive detections of a large number of factors such as humidity, pressure, nucleic acid, protein, sugar, biomarkers, metal ions, and organic/inorganic chemical substances have been reported via paper-based sensors. Challenges faced by the current paper-based sensors from the fundamental problems and practical applications are subsequently analyzed; thus, the future directions of paper-based sensors are specified for their rapid handheld testing.
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- 2021
38. Cardiovascular disease and COVID-19:a consensus paper from the ESC Working Group on Coronary Pathophysiology & Microcirculation, ESC Working Group on Thrombosis and the Association for Acute CardioVascular Care (ACVC), in collaboration with the European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA)
- Author
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Maria Dorobantu, Dirk J. Duncker, Geneviève Derumeaux, Diana A. Gorog, Zorana Vasiljevic-Pokrajcic, Cor de Wit, Marija Vavlukis, Dimitris Tousoulis, Etto C. Eringa, Edina Cenko, Christian Hassager, Davor Miličić, Teresa Padró, Giuseppe De Luca, Gemma Vilahur, Marc J. Claeys, Lina Badimon, Danijela Trifunovic-Zamaklar, Raffaele Bugiardini, Frank R. Heinzel, Olivia Manfrini, Evangelos Oikonomou, Kurt Huber, RS: Carim - H08 Experimental atrial fibrillation, Fysiologie, Physiology, ACS - Diabetes & metabolism, Cenko E., Badimon L., Bugiardini R., Claeys M.J., De Luca G., de Wit C., Derumeaux G., Dorobantu M., Duncker D.J., Eringa E.C., Gorog D.A., Hassager C., Heinzel F.R., Huber K., Manfrini O., Milicic D., Oikonomou E., Padro T., Trifunovic-Zamaklar D., Vasiljevic-Pokrajcic Z., Vavlukis M., Vilahur G., and Tousoulis D.
- Subjects
Physiology ,Disease ,Review ,CORONAVIRUS ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,Bioinformatics ,endothelial dysfunction ,0302 clinical medicine ,cytokine ,Cardiometabolic Risk Factor ,thrombosi ,AcademicSubjects/MED00200 ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Endothelial dysfunction ,CARDIOLOGY ,Clinical Trials as Topic ,Sex Characteristics ,post-acute COVID-19 ,THROMBOEMBOLISM FOLLOWING HOSPITALIZATION ,Inflammation/complications ,Cardiovascular disease ,Thrombosis ,Pathophysiology ,3. Good health ,Cardiovascular Diseases ,Myocardial injury ,Cardiovascular Diseases/enzymology ,COVID-19/complications ,Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2 ,medicine.symptom ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,Infection ,Viral load ,POSITION PAPER ,Human ,ANGIOTENSIN-CONVERTING ENZYME ,EXPRESSION ,SEX-DIFFERENCES ,microcirculation ,Inflammation ,Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2/metabolism ,03 medical and health sciences ,Post-Acute COVID-19 Syndrome ,SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being ,Physiology (medical) ,medicine ,Humans ,thrombosis ,business.industry ,SARS-CoV-2 ,INFLAMMATORY RESPONSE ,Cardiometabolic Risk Factors ,COVID-19 ,medicine.disease ,CARDIAC ARREST SYNDROME ,cytokines ,inflammation ,Cardiovascular Injury ,Myocardial fibrosis ,Human medicine ,business - Abstract
The cardiovascular system is significantly affected in coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19). Microvascular injury, endothelial dysfunction, and thrombosis resulting from viral infection or indirectly related to the intense systemic inflammatory and immune responses are characteristic features of severe COVID-19. Pre-existing cardiovascular disease and viral load are linked to myocardial injury and worse outcomes. The vascular response to cytokine production and the interaction between severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) and angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 receptor may lead to a significant reduction in cardiac contractility and subsequent myocardial dysfunction. In addition, a considerable proportion of patients who have been infected with SARS-CoV-2 do not fully recover and continue to experience a large number of symptoms and post-acute complications in the absence of a detectable viral infection. This conditions often referred to as ‘post-acute COVID-19’ may have multiple causes. Viral reservoirs or lingering fragments of viral RNA or proteins contribute to the condition. Systemic inflammatory response to COVID-19 has the potential to increase myocardial fibrosis which in turn may impair cardiac remodelling. Here, we summarize the current knowledge of cardiovascular injury and post-acute sequelae of COVID-19. As the pandemic continues and new variants emerge, we can advance our knowledge of the underlying mechanisms only by integrating our understanding of the pathophysiology with the corresponding clinical findings. Identification of new biomarkers of cardiovascular complications, and development of effective treatments for COVID-19 infection are of crucial importance., Graphical Abstract Graphical Abstract
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- 2021
39. Global Trends and Future Prospects of Child Nutrition: A Bibliometric Analysis of Highly Cited Papers
- Author
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Yunhua Wang, Qiaorong Liu, Yongcong Chen, Yaling Qian, Bei Pan, Long Ge, Qi Wang, Guowu Ding, and Jiancheng Wang
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Medical education ,obesity ,Bibliometric analysis ,business.industry ,Developing country ,child nutrition ,Review ,Pediatrics ,RJ1-570 ,Hot topics ,bibliometric analysis ,Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health ,Related research ,Medicine ,Statistical analysis ,business ,Citation ,highly cited papers ,intestinal microflora - Abstract
Child nutrition has always been a global concern. This study performed visual analysis of 1,398 child nutrition highly cited papers (HCPs) from 2009 to 2019. The purpose of the study was to evaluate and present the performances of authors, journals, countries, institutions, top cited papers; to explore the hot topics, prospects, and to propose the future research directions on child nutrition. We used bibliometric methods to conduct in-depth statistical analysis of HCPs on child nutrition, showing research progress, trends and hot spots. We included HCPs on child nutrition from the Science Citation Index-Expanded (SCI-E) database February 7, 2020. Two tools, CiteSpace and VOSviewer, were used to conduct the bibliometric analyses. The results showed that, since 2011, the number of HCPs on child nutrition has increased rapidly. The top three contributors in this field were the USA, the UK and Canada. However, the contribution of developing countries was very limited. Intestinal microflora, food allergy, overweight and obesity were the three major research hotspots in this field. Results of this study provide valuable references for ongoing child nutrition related research, which may be interesting and noteworthy to the researchers involved.
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- 2021
40. The beginning of ChatGPT – a systematic and bibliometric review of the literature
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Baber, Hasnan, Nair, Kiran, Gupta, Ruchi, and Gurjar, Kuldeep
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- 2024
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41. A review of surface acoustic wave sensors: mechanisms, stability and future prospects
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Tang, Zhaozhao, Wu, Wenyan, Yang, Po, Luo, Jingting, Fu, Chen, Han, Jing-Cheng, Zhou, Yang, Wang, Linlin, Wu, Yingju, and Huang, Yuefei
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- 2024
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42. A state-of-the-art appraisal of bankruptcy prediction models focussing on the field’s core authors: 2010–2022
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Soukal, Ivan, Mačí, Jan, Trnková, Gabriela, Svobodova, Libuse, Hedvičáková, Martina, Hamplova, Eva, Maresova, Petra, and Lefley, Frank
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- 2024
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43. Humanitarian supply chain management in the digital age: a hybrid review using published literature and social media data
- Author
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Shrivastav, Santosh Kumar and Bag, Surajit
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- 2024
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44. The state of the art of innovation management: insights from a retrospective review of the European Journal of Innovation Management
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Bamel, Nisha, Kumar, Satish, Bamel, Umesh, Lim, Weng Marc, and Sureka, Riya
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
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45. “Converging on a new theoretical foundation for selling” five years later: emerging priorities, new applications, & directions for ongoing research
- Author
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Plouffe, Christopher R., Hartmann, Nathaniel, and Hochstein, Bryan W.
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- 2024
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46. Mapping the scientific evolution of innovative work behavior: a bibliometric analysis of three decades
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Peerzadah, Sabzar Ahmad, Mufti, Sabiya, and Majeed, Shayista
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- 2024
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47. Current Challenges and Future Trends of Enzymatic Paper-Based Point-of-Care Testing for Diabetes Mellitus Type 2
- Author
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Marco Rito-Palomares, Mirna González-González, Raquel Flores-DelaToba, and Margarita Ortiz-Martínez
- Subjects
type 2 diabetes mellitus ,Computer science ,Point-of-Care Systems ,Point-of-care testing ,Clinical Biochemistry ,Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ,Early detection ,Review ,General Medicine ,Research opportunities ,Paper based ,paper-based analytical device ,medicine.disease ,In vitro diagnostic ,point-of-care testing ,Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 ,Risk analysis (engineering) ,Diabetes mellitus ,colorimetry ,medicine ,Humans ,glucose ,TP248.13-248.65 ,Biotechnology ,Healthcare system - Abstract
A point-of-care (POC) can be defined as an in vitro diagnostic test that can provide results within minutes. It has gained enormous attention as a promising tool for biomarkers detection and diagnosis, as well as for screening of chronic noncommunicable diseases such as diabetes mellitus. Diabetes mellitus type 2 is one of the metabolic disorders that has grown exponentially in recent years, becoming one of the greatest challenges to health systems. Early detection and accurate diagnosis of this disorder are essential to provide adequate treatments. However, efforts to reduce incidence should remain not only in these stages but in developing continuous monitoring strategies. Diabetes-monitoring tools must be accessible and affordable; thus, POC platforms are attractive, especially paper-based ones. Paper-based POCs are simple and portable, can use different matrixes, do not require highly trained staff, and are less expensive than other platforms. These advantages enhance the viability of its application in low-income countries and hard-to-reach zones. This review aims to present a critical summary of the main components required to create a sensitive and affordable enzymatic paper-based POC, as well as an oriented analysis to highlight the main limitations and challenges of current POC devices for diabetes type 2 monitoring and future research opportunities in the field.
- Published
- 2021
48. A systematic literature review on recent trends of machine learning applications in additive manufacturing.
- Author
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Xames, Md Doulotuzzaman, Torsha, Fariha Kabir, and Sarwar, Ferdous
- Subjects
MACHINE learning ,INDUSTRY 4.0 ,MANUFACTURING processes ,CONFERENCE papers ,PERIODICAL articles - Abstract
Additive manufacturing (AM) offers the advantage of producing complex parts more efficiently and in a lesser production cycle time as compared to conventional subtractive manufacturing processes. It also provides higher flexibility for diverse applications by facilitating the use of a variety of materials and different processing technologies. With the exceptional growth of computing capability, researchers are extensively using machine learning (ML) techniques to control the performance of every phase of AM processes, such as design, process parameters modeling, process monitoring and control, quality inspection, and validation. Also, ML methods have made it possible to develop cybermanufacturing for AM systems and thus revolutionized Industry 4.0. This paper presents the state-of-the-art applications of ML in solving numerous problems related to AM processes. We give an overview of the research trends in this domain through a systematic literature review of relevant journal articles and conference papers. We summarize recent development and existing challenges to point out the direction of future research scope. This paper can provide AM researchers and practitioners with the latest information consequential for further development. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
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49. Risk Assessment and Clinical Management of Children and Adolescents with Heterozygous Familial Hypercholesterolaemia. A Position Paper of the Associations of Preventive Pediatrics of Serbia, Mighty Medic and International Lipid Expert Panel
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Gerald F. Watts, Željko Reiner, Bojko Bjelakovic, Hofit Cohen, Kurt Widhalm, Claudia Stefanutti, David Marais, Patrick M. Moriarty, Maciej Banach, Mariko Harada-Shiba, Department of Pathology, and Faculty of Health Sciences
- Subjects
cardiovascular risk ,Pediatrics ,medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,Review ,General Medicine ,Integrated approach ,vascular phenotype ,Lipid-lowering therapy ,children ,Genetic variation ,Familial history ,familial hypercholesterolaemia ,medicine ,Medicine ,Position paper ,Lipid lowering ,Family history ,business ,Risk assessment - Abstract
Heterozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia (FH) is among the most common genetic metabolic lipid disorders characterised by elevated low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels from birth and a significantly higher risk of developing premature atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. The majority of the current pediatric guidelines for clinical management of children and adolescents with FH does not consider the impact of genetic variations as well as characteristics of vascular phenotype as assessed by recently developed non-invasive imaging techniques. We propose a combined integrated approach of cardiovascular (CV) risk assessment and clinical management of children with FH incorporating current risk assessment profile (LDL-C levels, traditional CV risk factors and familial history) with genetic and non-invasive vascular phenotyping. Based on the existing data on vascular phenotype status, this panel recommends that all children with FH and cIMT ≥0.5 mm should receive lipid lowering therapy irrespective of the presence of CV risk factors, family history and/or LDL-C levels Those children with FH and cIMT ≥0.4 mm should be carefully monitored to initiate lipid lowering management in the most suitable time. Likewise, all genetically confirmed children with FH and LDL-C levels ≥4.1 mmol/L (160 mg/dL), should be treated with lifestyle changes and LLT irrespective of the cIMT, presence of additional RF or family history of CHD.
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- 2021
50. Keeping the promise: a critique of the current state of microdosing research.
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Petranker, Rotem, Anderson, Thomas, Fewster, Emily C., Aberman, Youval, Hazan, Marik, Gaffrey, Michael, and Seli, Paul
- Subjects
PUBLIC opinion ,HALLUCINOGENIC drugs - Abstract
Introduction: The practice of taking small, sub-hallucinogenic doses of psychedelics, known as microdosing, has exploded in popularity over the last decade. Users claim benefits ranging from improved mood and enhanced creativity to an increased sense of meaning and connectedness in life. While research on microdosing is still lagging behind the shift in public opinion, several papers have been published in the last five years which attempted to assess the effects of microdosing. Methods: This review paper aimed to critically analyze the research practices used in the recent wave of microdosing research: We reviewed 15 papers published before the closing date of this review in March 2022. Results: Our review concludes that it is premature to draw any conclusions about the efficacy or safety of microdosing since the research quality cannot be considered confirmatory. Discussion: We propose some potential causes for the current state of the literature and some suggestions for how these causes may be ameliorated. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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