1. Hydrogenated Pyridine‐Pyrrole Nitrogen‐Doped Carbon for High‐Efficiency Electrosynthesis of Hydrogen Peroxide in NaCl Electrolyte.
- Author
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Xie, Huarui, Fu, Jianjun, Liu, Jia, Yang, Bin, Shen, Pei Kang, and Tian, Zhi Qun
- Subjects
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DOPING agents (Chemistry) , *FERMI level , *INFRARED spectra , *DENSITY of states , *SPECTRUM analysis , *ELECTROSYNTHESIS - Abstract
Developing metal‐free carbon catalysts is critical to achieve the electrosynthesis of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) via two‐electron oxygen reduction reaction (2e− ORR) using seawater as electrolyte. Herein, N‐rich doped carbon (NC) is synthesized by directly pyrolyzing guanine as both N and C sources, which can facilitate the formation of ultrahigh‐N dopant (up to 33.89 at.%), and their ratios. The NC obtained at 700 °C with hydrogenated pyridine‐N and pyrrole‐N (3:2) dopants exhibits a superior selectivity of H2O2 (up to 96%), high mass activity of 545.5 A g−1 at 0.2 V versus RHE and stable production of H2O2 with 16.8 molgcat−1h−1${\rm{mol}}\;{\rm{g}}_{{\rm{cat}}}^{ - 1}{{{\rm{h}}}^{ - 1}}$ in 0.5 M NaCl. In situ Fourier transform infrared spectrum analysis proves that hydrogenated pyridine‐N and pyrrole‐N dopants play a critical role in constructing metal‐free active sites for the synthesis of H2O2. Meanwhile, theoretical calculations further reveal that compared to non‐hydrogenated N dopants, hydrogenated pyridine and pyrrole N can tune the projected density of states of 2pz orbitals of their adjacent carbon atoms approaching Fermi Level, enhancing *OOH to H2O2 through 2e− ORR rather than H2O via 4e− ORR. This work provides new insights for developing metal‐free catalysts for efficient electrosynthesis of H2O2 using seawater resources as promising electrolytes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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