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This paper is dedicated to the study of smashing weight structures (these are the weight structures "coherent with coproducts"), and the application of their properties to t-structures. In particular, we prove that the hearts of compactly generated t-structures are Grothendieck abelian categories; this statement strengthens earlier results of several other authors. The central theorem of the paper is as follows: any perfect (as defined by Neeman) set of objects of a triangulated category generates a weight structure; we say that weight structures obtained this way are perfectly generated. An important family of perfectly generated weight structures are (the opposites to) the ones right adjacent to compactly generated t-structures; they give injective cogenerators for the hearts of the latter. Moreover, we establish the following not so explicit result: any smashing weight structure on a well generated triangulated category (this is a generalization of the notion of a compactly generated category that was also defined by Neeman) is perfectly generated; actually, we prove more than that. Furthermore, we give a classification of compactly generated torsion theories (these generalize both weight structures and t-structures) that extends the corresponding result of D. Pospisil and J. Šťovíček to arbitrary smashing triangulated categories. This gives a generalization of a t-structure statement due to B. Keller and P. Nicolas. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Tilting theory plays an important role in the representation theory of coalgebras. This paper seeks how to apply the theory of localization and colocalization to tilting torsion theory in the category of comodules. In order to better understand the process, we give the (co)localization for morphisms, (pre)covers and special precovers. For that reason, we investigate the (co)localization in tilting torsion theory for coalgebras. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]