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Your search keyword '"situation de référence"' showing total 2 results
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2 results on '"situation de référence"'

1. Analyse de l'activité et approche systémique de situations de délégation de conduite : apport pour la compréhension de l'activité de conduite automobile autonome.

Author

SAFIN, Stéphane, BATIONOTILLON, Anne, DECORTIS, Françoise, POISSON, Céline, and LANGLOIS, Sabine

Abstract

Our study aims, through the analysis of reference situation, to contribute to the anticipation of driver activity engaged in autonomous driving situations, which is not yet possible on the open road (for levels 3 and 4 according to NHTSA) and to identify the key elements of this activity that must imperatively be taken into account in the design. We have analyzed and modeled the Airline Pilots activity, subway conductors and that of car drivers on congested highways. After a confrontation of different models, we put forward a new model that we put in perspective with observation of autonomous vehicle drivers in an artificial situation (track). This model of future activity helps to identify special needs classes and new situation that must be taken into account in the design, and will subsequently guide the evaluations of operational prototypes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2015

2. Eau, assainissement et conditions de vie au Congo

Author

Boaz, Mingiedi, Gubert, Flore, Makabu Ma Nkenda, Thimothée, Munandi Munkunda, Jeba, Roubaud, François, Saint-Macary, Camille, Zanuso, Claire, Développement, institutions et analyses de long terme (DIAL), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Laboratoire d'Economie de Dauphine (LEDa), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Paris Dauphine-PSL, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Agence Française de Développement (AFD)

Subjects
JEL: I - Health, Education, and Welfare/I.I3 - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty/I.I3.I31 - General Welfare, Well-Being, [QFIN]Quantitative Finance [q-fin], sanitation, impact evaluation, JEL: H - Public Economics/H.H4 - Publicly Provided Goods/H.H4.H41 - Public Goods, JEL: C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods/C.C9 - Design of Experiments/C.C9.C93 - Field Experiments, C.C8.C83, Water, JEL: O - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth/O.O1 - Economic Development/O.O1.O15 - Human Resources • Human Development • Income Distribution • Migration, JEL: Q - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics • Environmental and Ecological Economics/Q.Q2 - Renewable Resources and Conservation/Q.Q2.Q25 - Water, situation de référence, JEL: I - Health, Education, and Welfare/I.I1 - Health/I.I1.I10 - General, JEL: O - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth/O.O1 - Economic Development/O.O1.O12 - Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development, assainissement, Eau, JEL: R - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics/R.R2 - Household Analysis/R.R2.R23 - Regional Migration • Regional Labor Markets • Population • Neighborhood Characteristics, baseline situation, JEL: C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods/C.C8 - Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology • Computer Programs/C.C8.C83 - Survey Methods • Sampling Methods, JEL: O - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth/O.O2 - Development Planning and Policy/O.O2.O22 - Project Analysis, évaluation d’impact, JEL: J - Labor and Demographic Economics/J.J0 - General/J.J0.J01 - Labor Economics: General
Abstract

The PILAEP 2 project (2017-2020) aims to improve thesanitation and water accessconditions of 400,000 inhabitants in 26 outlying districts of Kinshasa. This project is subject to a rigorousand scientific evaluation of its impacts on the population.This research paper presents the results of the first evaluation on living conditionsconducted in 2018 in the project's beneficiary and control areas. The objective of this report isto describe the data from the first of a series of surveys aimed at establishing thebaseline situation. It sets out the pre-project situation of the population in these neighborhoods and compares it where possible with the overall situation of the inhabitants of Kinshasa, our benchmark for assessing the level of precariousness in the surveyed area. The second objective is to compare the control areas and future beneficiary (socalled treated) areas, to verify their similarities, or to identify their possible differences in order to anticipate potentialbiases in the evaluation and ways to remedy them.; Le projet PILAEP 2 (2017-2020) vise à l’amélioration des conditions d’assainissement et d’accès à l’eau de 400 000habitants situés dans 26quartiers périphériques de Kinshasa. Ce projet fait l’objet d’une évaluation rigoureuse et scientifique de ses impacts sur la population. Ce papier de recherche présente les résultats de la première enquête sur les conditions de vie menée en 2018 dans les zones bénéficiaires du projet et les zones de contrôle. Ce rapport a pour objectif de décrire les données de la première d’une série d’enquêtes visant à établir la situation de référence. Il expose la situation avant projet de la population de ces quartiers et la compare lorsque cela est possible avec la situation globale des habitants de Kinshasa, notre point de repère pour évaluerle niveau de précarité dans la zone enquêtée. Le deuxième objectif est de comparer les zones de contrôle et futures zones bénéficiaires (dites traitées), pour vérifier leur similitude, ou pour identifier leurs éventuelles différencesafin d’anticiper les potentiels biais de l’évaluation et les manières d’y remédier.

Published
2021

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