5 results on '"razlike po spolu"'
Search Results
2. Time pressure, work-related spousal support seeking, and relationship satisfaction
- Author
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Tement, Sara, Mihelič, Katarina Katja, and Kubicek, Bettina
- Subjects
time pressure ,zaposleni pari ,crossover ,prenos dela v zasebno življenje ,spillover ,opora partnerja ,dual-earner couples ,work-related spousal support ,zadovoljstvo s partnerskim odnosom ,časovni pritiski ,coping ,udc:005.32:331.101.3:316.36 ,gender differences ,seeking ,relationship satisfaction ,poklicno delo ,zasebno življenje ,razlike po spolu - Abstract
The present study examined how time pressure at work is transmitted to the home domain and how it affects individuals’ (spillover) as well as their partners’ relationship satisfaction (crossover). We examined the role of work-related spousal support seeking and proposed that it serves as a mediator of the spillover as well as the crossover process. We further explored whether the proposed spillover-crossover process is gender-contingent. Using a sample of 308 dual-earner couples, we found support for a positive link between time pressure at work and spousal support seeking. As hypothesized, spousal support seeking served also as a crossover mechanism. However, distinct spillover and crossover processes were found for men and women. These findings not only point to a new spillover and crossover mechanism but also highlight gender-specific patterns in the role of support seeking. As this coping strategy is feasible when job stressors are high, it should be considered a part of stress management trainings and organizational practices.
- Published
- 2023
3. Roditeljska očekivanja od djece u sportu koja treniraju plivanje
- Author
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Ezgeta, Marija
- Subjects
zdravlje ,motorički razvoj ,socijalizacija ,razlike po spolu - Abstract
Cilj ovog diplomskog rada je da se na uzorku roditelja čija su djeca uključena u sportsku aktivnost plivanja utvrde razlozi uključivanja djece u navedeni sport te očekivanja roditelja od djece. Na uzorku 67 ispitanika, 19 očeva i 48 majki djece sportaša primijenjen je anketni upitnik kojim su se odredili motivi roditelja i očekivanje postignuća djeteta u plivanju. Roditelji djecu najviše na plivanje dovode zbog zdravlja, motoričkog razvoja i socijalizacije. Bitno im je da djeca nisu kod kuće pred računalom i televizorom i da steknu radne navike i nauče organizirati vrijeme. Utvrđeni su osnovni deskriptivni pokazatelji, korelacijskom matricom je utvrđen stupanj povezanosti između definiranih tvrdnji, a t testom su utvrđene razlike između prosječ nih rezultata (odgovora na svaku tvrdnju) očeva i majki. T- test pokazuje kako statistički značajna razlika rezultata u jednoj varijabli između muških i ženskih roditelja nije dobivena slučajno. Kod izbora sporta kojim bi se dijete počelo baviti mogu utjecati mnogi faktori, a jedan od važnijih je sigurno dob djeteta. U neke sportove je moguće djecu ranije uključiti već u dobi od godine dana kao što je plivanje jer je djetetu voda prirodni medij.
- Published
- 2019
4. Kirurška zamjena aortne valvule uslijed stenoze aortne valvule na Odjelu kardiotorakalne kirugije Kliničkog bolničkog centra Osijek od 2007. do 2016. godine.
- Author
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Jurić, Iva, Roguljić, Hrvoje, Stupin, Marko, Srnović, Ana, Dulić, Grgur, Selthofer-Relatić, Kristina, and Makarović, Sandra
- Abstract
BACKGROUND: Calcific aortic valve stenosis is the most common cause of aortic valve replacement (AVR) in the Western world, and increases in prevalence with ageing, overtaking 2-3% of the population by the age of 65. So far, there is no official register of aortic valve stenosis patients in Croatia. It is very important to recognize the need to have proper follow up of these patients, considering difficulties and challenges that arise in the daily work with these patients and follow up.1,2 PATIENTS AND METHODS: This study enrolled the patients undergoing aortic valve replacement due to symptomatic severe calcified aortic valve stenosis in University Hospital Centre Osijek, in the period from 2007 to 2016. RESULTS: The data showed the overall number of patients underwent aortic valve replacement, distribution by gender, age (Figure 1), number of specific type of aortic valve prothesis (mechanical or biological; Figure 2), risk factors and atrial fibrillation. Hypertension was shown to be significantly more frequent risk factor in these patients than other risk factors, where significantly higher prevalence of hypertension is in female group in the time of AVR any type (p<0.001). Average age of male patients with mechanical AVR is 57±8 and female 56±9 years old, where number of male patients with mechanical AVR is significantly higher (p<0.005). Average age of male patient with biological AVR is 71±6 and female 71±4 years old, where number of female patients in this group is higher (p<0.005). CONCLUSION: This data could present valuable basis for the future register of aortic valve stenosis patients. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
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5. The dynamics of nutritional status indicators and physical activity of pupils in primary education
- Author
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Kunješić, Mateja, Prskalo, Ivan, and Mišigoj-Duraković, Marjeta
- Subjects
indeks tjelesne mase ,body mass index ,Higijena. Osobno zdravlje i higijena. Dijetetika. Profesionalne bolesti. Ovisnosti. Spolna higijena ,body fat percentage ,differences by gender ,udc:613(043.3) ,index of sport ,index of household chores ,DRUŠTVENE ZNANOSTI. Kineziologija. Kineziološka antropologija ,indeks sporta ,udc:796/799(043.3) ,indeks slobodnog vremena ,SOCIAL SCIENCES. Kinesiology. Kinesiological Anthropology ,leisure time index ,postotak tjelesne masti ,razlike po spolu ,Hygiene. Personal health and hygiene. Dietetics. Occupational diseases. Addictions. Sexual hygiene ,indeks kućanskih poslova ,Sport - Abstract
U zadnjih nekoliko desetljeća zabilježeno je značajno smanjenje razine tjelesne aktivnosti djece s istovremenim prekomjernim povećanjem pokazatelja stanja uhranjenosti. Glavni cilj ovog istraživanja bio je utvrditi trend pokazatelja stanja uhranjenosti i razinu tjelesne aktivnosti učenika i učenica u primarnoj edukaciji kroz 4 godine. Sudionici istraživanja bili su učenici iz dvije osnovne škole u Zagrebu, ukupno pet razreda, tj. 107 učenika oba spola. Uzorak varijabli činilo je 8 varijabli iz anketnog upitnika za procjenu razine tjelesne aktivnosti. Razina tjelesne aktivnosti procijenjena je Felsovim upitnikom za djecu od 7-19 godina. Za procjenu pokazatelja stanja uhranjenosti izmjereni su: visina tijela, tjelesna masa, potkožno masno tkivo-kožni nabor leđa i kožni nabor nadlaktice, opseg nadlaktice te opseg podlaktice. Analiza trenda pokazatelja stanja uhranjenosti i razine tjelesne aktivnosti testirana je polinomijalnom regresijskom analizom. Za izračunavanje razlika po spolu u razini tjelesne aktivnosti i pokazatelja stanja uhranjenosti te energetskoj potrošnji, korištena je univarijatna analiza varijance za ponovljena mjerenja. Za utvrđivanje povezanosti između pokazatelja stanja uhranjenosti i razine tjelesne aktivnosti korišten je Pearsonov koeficijent korelacije. Energetska potrošnja procijenjena je uz pomoć Harris Benedict formule u kojoj se bazalni metabolizam množi s faktorom aktivnosti. Rezultati su pokazali kako postoji značajan utjecaj vremena na pojedine pokazatelje stanja uhranjenosti i indekse pojedinih komponenti tjelesne aktivnosti, dok ukupna tjelesna aktivnost tijekom godina stagnira. Između dječaka i djevojčica ne postoji značajna razlika u indeksima tjelesne aktivnosti i energetskoj potrošnji, dok postoji u tjelesnoj visini i opsegu podlaktice u korist dječaka. Povezanost između pokazatelja stanja uhranjenosti i varijabli za procjenu razine tjelesne aktivnosti može se potvrditi kod djevojčica, ali ne i kod dječaka. Tijekom godina dječaci više vremena provode u aktivnostima srednjeg intenziteta, a djevojčice u aktivnostima niskog intenziteta. S obzirom na dobivene rezultate ovog longitudinalnog istraživanja, može se zaključiti da djeca trebaju što prije povećati razinu tjelesne aktivnosti kako se trend povećanja postotka tjelesne masti ne bi nastavio kretati u pozitivnom smjeru. In the last few decades, there was a significant reduction in physical activity level of children with simultaneous excessive increase of nutritional status indicators. The main objective of this research was to determine the trend of nutritional status indicators and physical activity level of students in primary education over a period of 4 years. The sample consisted of students from two primary schools in Zagreb, a total of five grades, 107 students of both genders. The sample of variables consisted of eight variables from the questionnaire to assess the level of physical activity. The level of physical activity was estimated by Fels's questionnaire for children between 7 and 19 years of age. Body height, body weight, subcutaneous fat tissue-back skinfold and arm skinfold, upper arm and forearm girth were measured for the estimation of nutritional status indicators. Trend analysis of nutritional status indicators and physical activity level was tested by polynomial regression analysis. ANOVA for repeated measures was used to calculate the differences in physical activity level by gender and nutritional status indicators, as for energy expenditure calculation. Pearsons's correlation coefficient was used to determine the relationship between nutritional status indicators and the physical activity level. Energy consumption was estimated with the help of Harris Benedict formula in which basal metabolic rate is multiplied by an activity factor. From the results it can be concluded that there is significant impact of time on different indicators of nutritional status and indexes of physical activity, while total physical activity over the years has stagnated. There was no significant difference in the physical activity indexes and energy expenditure between boys and girls, but there is significant difference in body height and forearm girth in favor of boys. The association between nutritional status indicators and the physical activity level estimation variables can be confirmed in girls but not in boys. Over the years, the boys spend more time in activities of moderate intensity while girls spend more time in activities of low intensity. Given the results of this longitudinal study, it can be concluded that children need to increase the level of physical activity to stop increase of body fat percentage, as soon as possible.
- Published
- 2015
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