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Varnost in zdravje pri delu je interdisciplinarno področje. Za varnost in zdravje pri delu smo odgovorni vsi – od odgovornih oseb pa do vseh posameznikov, ki so na kakršenkoli način udeleženi v delovni proces. Glavni namen varnosti in zdravja pri delu je prav preprečevanje nezgod in poškodb pri delu. Nezgode za delodajalca namreč pomenijo gospodarsko škodo odsotnost delavca pomeni nižje dohodke, pa tudi po vrnitvi delavca na delovno mesto je lahko pričakovati, da bo morda delavca treba ponovno uvajati v delo ali mu zaradi hujše poškodbe, ki mu onemogoča opravljanje prvotnega dela, nuditi delo na drugem delovnem mestu. Nezgode pri delu imajo lahko na žalost tudi dolgoročne posledice za posameznika, ki je udeležen v nezgodi lahko je zaradi poškodbe okrnjeno njegovo profesionalno pa tudi zasebno življenje. Obravnavanje, preiskovanje ter analiziranje poškodb in nezgod pri delu terja od preiskovalcev sistematičen pristop k problemu. Nezgode pri delu so lahko posledica neustreznega delovnega okolja ali organizacijskih dejavnikov, na strani zaposlenih pa so nezgode največkrat posledica človeškega faktorja ali nepravilnega pristopa do dela, tj. rutinskega dela, iskanja bližnjic ter neupoštevanja navodil za varno delo. Prav zato je pomembno, da so ljudje usposobljeni in ozaveščeni o pomembnosti varnosti in zdravja pri delu. Kakovostna izvedba usposabljanj zaposlenih za varno in zdravo delo, spodbujanje k dobri varnostni kulturi podjetja, analiziranje delovnih mest z varnostnega vidika, ocenjevanje in obvladovanje tveganj ter preiskovanje poškodb, nezgodnih dogodkov in skoraj dogodkov so tako ključni elementi, ki skupaj tvorijo celoto preprečevanja nezgod pri delu. Occupational health and safety is an interdisciplinary field. We are all responsible for safety and health at work - from employers to every single individual who participates in the work process in any way. The main purpose of health and safety at work is to prevent injuries and incidents at work. Incidents mean economic losses for the employers the absence of a worker means lower income, and even after the worker returns to work, it may be expected that the worker may need to be reintroduced to his work or offered another job due to severe injuries that may prevent him from performing his original one. Unfortunately, accidents at work can also have long-term consequences for the individual involved in the accident the injury may impair his professional as well as his private life. Dealing with, investigating and analysing injuries and accidents at work requires investigators to take a systematic approach to the problem. Accidents at work can be the result of an inadequate work environment or organizational factors, and they are most often the result of a human factor or an incorrect approach to work on the part of employees, ie. routine work, finding shortcuts and disregarding instructions for safe work. That is why it is important that people are educated on and aware of the importance of health and safety at work. Quality training of employees for safe and healthy work, promotion of a good safety culture of the company, analysis of jobs from a safety point of view, risk assessment and management, and investigation of injuries, accidents and near events are key elements that together form the prevention of accidents at work.

Kako je događaj s polovice 20. stoljeća uspio obilježiti jedno selo u Istri za čitav vijek njegovog postojanja? Stravična ubojstva kao dio odmazde u Drugom svjetskom ratu urezala su se u pamćenje svim preživjelima, ali i njihovim potomcima koji priče o tome slušaju od malih nogu. Ne samo da je sjećanje na taj događaj vrlo živo, nego je kod pojedinaca i nakon 77 godina još uvijek prisutan antagonizam prema počiniteljima i narodu kojem su počinitelji pripadali. Razloge tome možemo tražiti u dugom nizu godina neuspješnog procesa suočavanja s prošlošću., In October 1943, the Germans occupied Istria to secure the area from Allied attacks, and the only ones who defied them were the partisans. Partisan actions interfered with German governance, so in the last years of the war, strict measures were taken to suppress such actions. These measures included burning down villages and killing the population in retaliation for partisan attacks. Such massacres were remembered in the collective memory of burning villages as the greatest tragedy of all time, and witnessing individuals remembered the event to the last detail for the rest of their lives. Some events, such as the burning of the villages Šajini and Bokordići in January 1944, have remained unexplained to this day. Moreover, no one has ever been convicted of burning those villages. The causes of this are most likely poverty caused after the end of the war, which made additional investigation impossible, but also the political situation of the newly formed state in which individuals may not have liked a full investigation. Because of this, the inhabitants of the village blamed the Germans and the Italians for the massacre of the innocent Croatian population for unknown reasons for years, which made the process of dealing with the past difficult, and has not yet been fully implemented to this day.

В данном тезисе изложены различные причины и последствия миграции экономически активного населения из Республики Казахстан в Российскую Федерацию. В этой статье также показана динамика за последние годы и сделан анализ данных. Перемещение между территориями одного государства или между странами положительным образом сказывается на психике человека (влияет на повышение кругозора). То есть миграция способствует повышению социальной активности населения. Но также есть и минусовые стороны, такие как сложности с жильем, получением вид на жительства или гражданства, ксенофобия и прочее. This thesis outlines the various causes and consequences of the migration of the economically active population from the Republic of Kazakhstan to the Russian Federation. This article also shows the dynamics in recent years and made an analysis of the data. Moving between the territories of one state or between countries has a positive effect on the human psyche (affects an increase in horizons). That is, migration contributes to an increase in the social activity of the population. But there are also negative sides, such as difficulties with housing, obtaining a residence permit or citizenship, xenophobia, and so on.

Violence is a problem for all segments of society. In Brazil, the notification of violence against women is a legal requirement, the result of an ongoing struggle to ensure that the violence perpetrated against this segment of the population leaves the political invisibility and the little social legitimacy that is sometimes attributed to it. The General Institute of Forensics (GIF) is an official expert body, with competences, among other things, for carrying out criminal investigations. Its member is the Legal Medical Institute (LMI), responsible for autopsies, cadaveric reports, examination of bodily injuries; intoxication or intoxication by substance of any kind; of finding sexual violence; mental health, sexually transmitted infection, and all other expertise that requires the opinion of specialists in Forensic Medicine. The objective is to identify how many records of violence against women there were between the years 2004 to 2012. A quantitative survey was carried out at the LMI in the municipality of Lages (SC). The records were searched in the body examination book. In all years, the minor injury was registered by the coroner in over 65% of the cases. The role of Organs legal, social, educational and health agencies in forming a network will allow violence against women to leave the cloak of invisibility and be extinguished from societies. That is why it is necessary to work together to eliminate the domination of the masculine over the feminine, and it must involve the public and the private in the fight against this extinction. La violencia es un problema para todos los segmentos de la sociedad. En Brasil, la notificación de la violencia contra la mujer es un requisito legal, resultado de una lucha permanente para lograr que la violencia perpetrada contra este segmento de la población deje la invisibilidad política y la poca legitimidad social que a veces se le atribuye. El Instituto General de Pericia (IGP) es un organismo oficial experto, con competencias, para la realización de investigaciones penales. Su miembro es el Instituto Médico Legal (IML), responsable de autopsias, informes cadavéricos, examen de lesiones corporales; intoxicación o intoxicación por sustancias de cualquier tipo; de encontrar violencia sexual; salud mental, infecciones de transmisión sexual y cualquier otra experiencia que requiera la opinión de especialistas en Medicina Forense. El objetivo es identificar cuántos registros de violencia contra la mujer hubo entre los años 2004 a 2012. Se realizó una encuesta cuantitativa en el IML del municipio de Lages (SC). Los registros se buscaron en el libro de exámenes corporales. En todos los años, el médico forense registró la lesión menor en más del 65% de los casos. El papel de los organismos legales, sociales, educativos y de salud en la conformación de una red permitirá que la violencia contra la mujer salga del manto de la invisibilidad y se extinga de las sociedades. Por eso es necesario trabajar juntos para eliminar la dominación de lo masculino sobre lo femenino, y debe involucrar lo público y lo privado en la lucha contra esta extinción. A violência é um problema de todos os segmentos da sociedade. No Brasil, a notificação de violências contra mulheres é uma exigência legal, resultado de uma luta contínua para que a violência perpetrada contra este segmento da população saísse da invisibilidade política e da pouca legitimidade social que às vezes lhe é atribuída. O Instituto Geral de Perícias (IGP) é um órgão de perícia oficial, competindo-lhe dentre outras atribuições a realização de perícias criminais. Tem como integrante o Instituto Médico Legal (IML), responsável pelas autopsias, laudos cadavéricos, exame de lesões corporais; de embriaguez ou intoxicação por substância de qualquer natureza; de constatação de violência sexual; de sanidade mental, de infecção sexualmente transmissível, e todas as demais perícias que demandem a opinião de especialistas em Medicina Legal. O objetivo é identificar quantos registros de violência contra a mulher há entre os anos de 2004 a 2012. Foi realizada uma pesquisa quantitativa, no IML do município de Lages (SC). Os registros foram pesquisados no livro de exames de corpo delito. Em todos os anos a lesão leve, foi registrada pelo médico legista acima de 65% dos casos. A atuação dos órgãos jurídicos, sociais, educacionais e saúde na formação de uma rede permitirão que a violência contra a mulher saia do manto da invisibilidade e seja extinguida das sociedades. Por isso é necessário realizar um trabalho em conjunto para eliminar a dominação do masculino sobre o feminino, devendo envolver o público e o privado para a luta contra essa extinção.

Migratory movements have always been human tragedies. Throughout history there were migrations whose causes are varied. At the present time, the number of displaced people worldwide reflects the real dimension of this problem. According to the United nations Refugee Agency UNHCR (Office of the United Nations High Commission for refugees), by the end of 2016, the worldwide number of displaced people had risen to 65.6 million - more than the population of the United Kingdom...

RESUMEN El principal propósito de este trabajo es diseñar una propuesta de intervención didáctica interdisciplinar con el fin de promover hábitos saludables de manera continuada en el tiempo y abordar la problemática de la obesidad infantil, tan presente hoy en día. Para ello, se ha revisado la literatura existente en relación a la salud y a la obesidad infantil, prestando especial atención a las causas y factores que influyen negativamente en la alimentación del alumnado, sus consecuencias a corto y largo plazo, los aspectos que se han de tener en cuenta para educar en el desarrollo de hábitos saludables, así como la importancia que tienen todos los agentes educativos en la prevención de la obesidad infantil. También se ha incluido una revisión de las guías y recursos que ofrece el gobierno de Cantabria sobre este asunto. Los resultados muestran que una buena educación para la salud, junto con su práctica continuada en el día a día y la colaboración por parte de todos los agentes educativos, hace posible una mejora en los hábitos diarios relacionados con la alimentación del alumnado. ABSTRACT The main objective of this project is to design an interdisciplinary didactic unit in order to promote healthy habits continuously over the time and to address the problem of childhood obesity, so present nowadays. To this end, the existing bibliography on child health and obesity has been reviewed, paying special attention to the causes and negative factors which influence in the children´s nutrition, it´s short and long term consequences, the aspects that must be taken into account to educate in the development of healthy habits as well as the importance of all educational agents in the prevention of childhood obesity, including a review of the guidelines and resources offered by the Government of Cantabria related to this topic. The results show that a good health education together with their daily practice and collaboration by all the agents involved in education, makes possible an improvement in daily habits related to the feeding of the students Grado en Magisterio en Educación Primaria

The research covers social and geographic peculiarities of the migration processes in Kirovohrad Region from 2005 to 2014 where the negative tendencies of the main kinds of migration were observed during the indicated period. The basic indicators such as: migration turnover, ratio of arrival and departure intensity, general ratio of migration intensity, ratio of turnover intensity, have been also calculated.Kirovohrad Region has the biggest negative general ratio of migration decrease per 10,000 of current population which makes -8.6. The smallest migration turnover was observed in 2009 and comprised 26,180 persons. The biggest one was observed in 2012 and made 35,109 persons. General ratio of migration intensity of all streams was changing from -5.1 in 2005 to -0.9 in 2014. The tendencies for the ratio increase were registered in interregional migration and ranged from -5.0 in 2005 tо -1.2 in 2014. In international migration this index varied from -0.14 tо 0.36. A group of districts with negative migration balance was singled out. They are Vilshanskyi, Dobrovelychkivskyi, Znamianskyi, Novoukrainskyi, Ustynivskyi, Oleksanderivskyi, Oleksandriiskyi Districts. A considerable positive migration balance is characteristic only of the most economically developed one, Kirovohrad District. Interregional migration streams are directed to Dnipropetrovsk, Kyiv, Odesa, Cherkasy Regions. The biggest migration gain was from Donetsk and Luhansk Regions in 2014 due to internally displaced people.The international migration of Kirovohrad region population is characterized by the rates growth of migration increase from negative indicators in 2005 (-153 persons) to positive in 2014 (360 persons). During the recent decade the main donor countries of migrants have been Russia, Moldova and Transcaucasian nations: Azerbaijan, Armenia, Georgia. The main recipient countries of Kirovohrad migrants were the United States of America, Russia, Germany, Israel.The age structure of the migrants in the region is characterized by the predominance of working age people 76 – 80 per cent of the total number of migrants. Graphics and diagrams have been made and based on the respective calculations.The main factors of migration in our region are those describing the living conditions: natural and geographic, economic, environmental, etc. An important factor for the region is also active irreversible outflow of students to study in other parts of the country., В статье рассматриваются основные общественно-географические особенности миграционных процессов в одной из наиболее депрессивных областей Украины - Кировоградской, где в течение многих лет наблюдаются негативные тенденции в основных видах миграций населения. Исследование охватывает десятилетний период с 2005 по 2014 годы. Определены основные причины усиления различных типов миграций в области, охарактеризованы особенности внутрирегиональной, межрегиональной и межгосударственной миграции населения области. Рассчитаны основные показатели, характеризующие миграционные процессы в области: миграционный оборот, коэффициент интенсивности прибытия и убытия, общий коэффициент интенсивности миграции, коэффициент интенсивности миграционного оборота. На основе этих расчетов построены картосхемы и графики. Проанализирована возрастная структура мигрантов и влияние основных последствий миграционных процессов на социально-экономическую ситуацию в Кировоградской области. Для улучшения негативной миграционной ситуации обосновывается введение региональной миграционной политики., У статті розглядаються основні суспільно-географічні особливості міграційних процесів у одній з найбільш депресивних областей України – Кіровоградській, де протягом багатьох років спостерігаються негативні тенденції у основних видах міграцій населення. Дослідження охоплює десятирічний період з 2005 по 2014 роки. Визначені основні причини посилення різних типів міграцій в області, охарактеризовано особливості внутрішньорегіональної, міжрегіональної та міждержавної міграції населення області. Розраховані основні показники, які характеризують міграційні процеси в області: міграційний оборот, коефіцієнт інтенсивності прибуття та вибуття, загальний коефіцієнт інтенсивності міграцій, коефіцієнт інтенсивності міграційного обороту. На основі цих розрахунків побудовані картосхеми та графіки. Проаналізовано вікову структуру мігрантів та вплив основних наслідків міграційних процесів на соціально-економічну ситуацію в Кіровоградській області. Для покращення негативної міграційної ситуації обґрунтовується запровадження регіональної міграційної політики.

International audience; Inside the Statistical Implicative Analysis frame, implicative rules may be extracted while pondered by a measure called Intensity of Implication. The set of the non-symmetrical relationships that associate the different variables may be represented by a graph so called implicative. Inside the graph, relationships upstream and downstream from a central variable parted on either sides of this node can be sometimes noticed. This situation of a confluent is metaphorically said a two clusters implicative cone. On condition that the set is rather homogeneous and linked, giving conceptual meaning to this cone allows some kind of causalities/consequences isolation of it from the whole set. In this communication, we define criteria for the homogeneity of a cone and conditions for existence of causal relationships. Some significant examples illustrate our theoretical discourse.; Dans le cadre de l’Analyse Statistique Implicative, il est procédé à l’extraction de règles implicatives pondérées par une mesure appelée intensité d’implication. Un graphe dit implicatif permet de représenter l’ensemble des relations non symétriques quiassocient les variables. Au sein du graphe,on observe quelquefois, à partir d’une variable centrale, des relations amont et avaltelles qu’il soit possible d’isoler ces deuxtypes de part et d’autre de ce nœud, ce confluent,sous la métaphore de cône implicatif à deux grappes. Donner une signification à ce cône, sous la condition d’une certaine homogénéité et de la connexité de l’ensemble, permet de l’isoler conceptuellement du tout en des termes de causalité-conséquences. Dans cette communication, nous définissonsselon deux approchesun critère d’homogénéité d’un cône et des conditions d’existence de relations causales. Nous illustrons le propos théorique par l’examen de plusieurs exemplessignificatifs.