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Očuvanje arhivskoga gradiva na duži vremenski rok kao i osiguravanje njegove stalne dostupnosti, kako u samim arhivima tako i na internetu putem suvremene informacijske i komunikacijske tehnologije, svim zainteresiranim osobama spadaju među glavne zadaće današnjih arhiva. Ove zadaće posebice dolaze do izražaja u suvremenoj digitalnoj okolini u kojoj korisnici informacija žele imati stalan i neograničen pristup svim vrstama sadržaja. U dugotrajnom očuvanju i dostupnosti arhivskoga gradiva značajnu ulogu između ostalog igraju i postupci poput mikrofilmiranja i digitalizacije analognog arhivskog gradiva. Ovaj rad istražuje i analizira razvoj u pristupu dugotrajnom očuvanju i dostupnosti arhivskoga gradiva u Njemačkom saveznom arhivu (Das Bundesarchiv). Rad se posebno fokusira na tendencije odustajanja od donedavno preferiranog postupka mikrofilmiranja u korist postupaka digitalizacije arhivskoga gradiva. Long-term preservation of archival holdings as well as making them accessible for all interested persons in the archival buildings and on the internet with help of contemporary information and communication technologies are the main tasks of modern archives. These tasks are especially important in contemporary digital environment where all users of information want to have permanent and unlimited access to all kind of contents. Procedures of microfilming and digitisation of analogue materials are very important for long-term preservation and accessibility of archival holdings. The aim of this thesis is to analyze the evolution of approach to long-term preservation and accessibility of archival holdings in The German Federal Archive (Das Bundesarchiv). The focus of this thesis is on the change in approach from recently preferred procedure of microfilming to procedure of digitalization of analogue archival holdings.