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4. Urban Soils

Author

Pouyat, Richard V., Day, Susan D., Brown, Sally, Schwarz, Kirsten, Shaw, Richard E., Szlavecz, Katalin, Trammell, Tara L. E., Yesilonis, Ian D., Pouyat, Richard V., editor, Page-Dumroese, Deborah S., editor, Patel-Weynand, Toral, editor, and Geiser, Linda H., editor

Published
2020
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9. Early stage litter decomposition across biomes

Author

Caliman, Adriano, Paquette, Alain, Gutiérrez-Girón, Alba, Humber, Alberto, Valdecantos, Alejandro, Petraglia, Alessandro, Alexander, Heather, Augustaitis, Algirdas, Saillard, Amélie, Fernández, Ana Carolina Ruiz, Sousa, Ana I., Lillebø, Ana I., da Rocha Gripp, Anderson, Francez, André-Jean, Fischer, Andrea, Bohner, Andreas, Malyshev, Andrey, Andrić, Andrijana, Smith, Andy, Stanisci, Angela, Seres, Anikó, Schmidt, Anja, Avila, Anna, Probst, Anne, Ouin, Annie, Khuroo, Anzar A., Verstraeten, Arne, Palabral-Aguilera, Arely N., Stefanski, Artur, Gaxiola, Aurora, Muys, Bart, Bosman, Bernard, Ahrends, Bernd, Parker, Bill, Sattler, Birgit, Yang, Bo, Juráni, Bohdan, Erschbamer, Brigitta, Ortiz, Carmen Eugenia Rodriguez, Christiansen, Casper T., Carol Adair, E., Meredieu, Céline, Mony, Cendrine, Nock, Charles A., Chen, Chi-Ling, Wang, Chiao-Ping, Baum, Christel, Rixen, Christian, Delire, Christine, Piscart, Christophe, Andrews, Christopher, Rebmann, Corinna, Branquinho, Cristina, Polyanskaya, Dana, Delgado, David Fuentes, Wundram, Dirk, Radeideh, Diyaa, Ordóñez-Regil, Eduardo, Crawford, Edward, Preda, Elena, Tropina, Elena, Groner, Elli, Lucot, Eric, Hornung, Erzsébet, Gacia, Esperança, Lévesque, Esther, Benedito, Evanilde, Davydov, Evgeny A., Ampoorter, Evy, Bolzan, Fabio Padilha, Varela, Felipe, Kristöfel, Ferdinand, Maestre, Fernando T., Maunoury-Danger, Florence, Hofhansl, Florian, Kitz, Florian, Sutter, Flurin, Cuesta, Francisco, de Almeida Lobo, Francisco, de Souza, Franco Leandro, Berninger, Frank, Zehetner, Franz, Wohlfahrt, Georg, Vourlitis, George, Carreño-Rocabado, Geovana, Arena, Gina, Pinha, Gisele Daiane, González, Grizelle, Canut, Guylaine, Lee, Hanna, Verbeeck, Hans, Auge, Harald, Pauli, Harald, Nacro, Hassan Bismarck, Bahamonde, Héctor A., Feldhaar, Heike, Jäger, Heinke, Serrano, Helena C., Verheyden, Hélène, Bruelheide, Helge, Meesenburg, Henning, Jungkunst, Hermann, Jactel, Hervé, Shibata, Hideaki, Kurokawa, Hiroko, Rosas, Hugo López, Rojas Villalobos, Hugo L., Yesilonis, Ian, Melece, Inara, Van Halder, Inge, Quirós, Inmaculada García, Makelele, Isaac, Senou, Issaka, Fekete, István, Mihal, Ivan, Ostonen, Ivika, Borovská, Jana, Roales, Javier, Shoqeir, Jawad, Lata, Jean-Christophe, Theurillat, Jean-Paul, Probst, Jean-Luc, Zimmerman, Jess, Vijayanathan, Jeyanny, Tang, Jianwu, Thompson, Jill, Doležal, Jiří, Sanchez-Cabeza, Joan-Albert, Merlet, Joël, Henschel, Joh, Neirynck, Johan, Knops, Johannes, Loehr, John, von Oppen, Jonathan, Þorláksdóttir, Jónína Sigríður, Löffler, Jörg, Cardoso-Mohedano, José-Gilberto, Benito-Alonso, José-Luis, Torezan, Jose Marcelo, Morina, Joseph C., Jiménez, Juan J., Quinde, Juan Dario, Alatalo, Juha, Seeber, Julia, Stadler, Jutta, Kriiska, Kaie, Coulibaly, Kalifa, Fukuzawa, Karibu, Szlavecz, Katalin, Gerhátová, Katarína, Lajtha, Kate, Käppeler, Kathrin, Jennings, Katie A., Tielbörger, Katja, Hoshizaki, Kazuhiko, Green, Ken, Yé, Lambiénou, Pazianoto, Laryssa Helena Ribeiro, Dienstbach, Laura, Williams, Laura, Yahdjian, Laura, Brigham, Laurel M., van den Brink, Liesbeth, Rustad, Lindsey, Zhang, Lipeng, Morillas, Lourdes, Xiankai, Lu, Carneiro, Luciana Silva, Di Martino, Luciano, Villar, Luis, Bader, Maaike Y., Morley, Madison, Lebouvier, Marc, Tomaselli, Marcello, Sternberg, Marcelo, Schaub, Marcus, Santos-Reis, Margarida, Glushkova, Maria, Torres, María Guadalupe Almazán, Giroux, Marie-Andrée, de Graaff, Marie-Anne, Pons, Marie-Noëlle, Bauters, Marijn, Mazón, Marina, Frenzel, Mark, Didion, Markus, Wagner, Markus, Hamid, Maroof, Lopes, Marta L., Apple, Martha, Schädler, Martin, Weih, Martin, Gualmini, Matteo, Vadeboncoeur, Matthew A., Bierbaumer, Michael, Danger, Michael, Liddell, Michael, Mirtl, Michael, Scherer-Lorenzen, Michael, Růžek, Michal, Carbognani, Michele, Di Musciano, Michele, Matsushita, Michinari, Zhiyanski, Miglena, Pușcaș, Mihai, Barna, Milan, Ataka, Mioko, Jiangming, Mo, Alsafran, Mohammed, Carnol, Monique, Barsoum, Nadia, Tokuchi, Naoko, Eisenhauer, Nico, Lecomte, Nicolas, Filippova, Nina, Hölzel, Norbert, Ferlian, Olga, Romero, Oscar, Pinto, Osvaldo B., Jr, Peri, Pablo, Weber, Paige, Vittoz, Pascal, Turtureanu, Pavel Dan, Fleischer, Peter, Macreadie, Peter, Haase, Peter, Reich, Peter, Petřík, Petr, Choler, Philippe, Marmonier, Pierre, Muriel, Priscilla, Ponette, Quentin, Guariento, Rafael Dettogni, Canessa, Rafaella, Kiese, Ralf, Hewitt, Rebecca, Rønn, Regin, Adrian, Rita, Kanka, Róbert, Weigel, Robert, Gatti, Roberto Cazzolla, Martins, Rodrigo Lemes, Georges, Romain, Meneses, Rosa Isela, Gavilán, Rosario G., Dasgupta, Sabyasachi, Wittlinger, Sally, Puijalon, Sara, Freda, Sarah, Suzuki, Satoshi, Charles, Sean, Gogo, Sébastien, Drollinger, Simon, Mereu, Simone, Wipf, Sonja, Trevathan-Tackett, Stacey, Löfgren, Stefan, Stoll, Stefan, Trogisch, Stefan, Hoeber, Stefanie, Seitz, Steffen, Glatzel, Stephan, Milton, Sue J., Dousset, Sylvie, Mori, Taiki, Sato, Takanori, Ise, Takeshi, Hishi, Takuo, Kenta, Tanaka, Nakaji, Tatsuro, Michelan, Thaisa Sala, Camboulive, Thierry, Mozdzer, Thomas J., Scholten, Thomas, Spiegelberger, Thomas, Zechmeister, Thomas, Kleinebecker, Till, Hiura, Tsutom, Enoki, Tsutomu, Ursu, Tudor-Mihai, di Cella, Umberto Morra, Hamer, Ute, Klaus, Valentin H., Rêgo, Vanessa Mendes, Di Cecco, Valter, Busch, Verena, Fontana, Veronika, Piscová, Veronika, Carbonell, Victoria, Ochoa, Victoria, Bretagnolle, Vincent, Maire, Vincent, Farjalla, Vinicius, Zhou, Wenjun, Luo, Wentao, McDowell, William H., Hu, Yalin, Utsumi, Yasuhiro, Kominami, Yuji, Zaika, Yulia, Rozhkov, Yury, Kotroczó, Zsolt, Tóth, Zsolt, Djukic, Ika, Kepfer-Rojas, Sebastian, Schmidt, Inger Kappel, Larsen, Klaus Steenberg, Beier, Claus, Berg, Björn, and Verheyen, Kris

Published
2018
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15. Drivers of Urban Soil Carbon Dynamics

Author

Trammell, Tara L.E., primary, Day, Susan, additional, Pouyat, Richard V., additional, Rosier, Carl, additional, Scharenbroch, Bryant, additional, and Yesilonis, Ian, additional

Published
2017
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21. Climate Adaptive Silviculture for the City: Practitioners and Researchers Co-create a Framework for Studying Urban Oak-Dominated Mixed Hardwood Forests

Author

Piana, Max R., primary, Hallett, Richard A., additional, Johnson, Michelle L., additional, Sonti, Nancy F., additional, Brandt, Leslie A., additional, Aronson, Myla F. J., additional, Ashton, Mark, additional, Blaustein, Max, additional, Bloniarz, David, additional, Bowers, Ashley A., additional, Carr, Megan E., additional, D’Amico, Vince, additional, Dewald, Laura, additional, Dionne, Heather, additional, Doroski, Danica A., additional, Fahey, Robert T., additional, Forgione, Helen, additional, Forrest, Todd, additional, Hale, Jack, additional, Hansen, Eric, additional, Hayden, Lisa, additional, Hines, Sarah, additional, Hoch, Jessica M., additional, Ieataka, Taro, additional, Lerman, Susannah B., additional, Murphy, Charles, additional, Nagele, Eliot, additional, Nislow, Keith, additional, Parker, Dhan, additional, Pregitzer, Clara C., additional, Rhodes, Luke, additional, Schuler, Jessica, additional, Sherman, Alexander, additional, Trammell, Tara, additional, Wienke, Brittany M., additional, Witmer, Thomas, additional, Worthley, Thomas, additional, and Yesilonis, Ian, additional

Published
2021
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22. Urbanization minimizes the effects of plant traits on soil provisioned ecosystem services across climatic regions

Author

Kotze, D. Johan, primary, Ghosh, Subhadip, additional, Hui, Nan, additional, Jumpponen, Ari, additional, Lee, Benjamin P. Y.‐H., additional, Lu, Changyi, additional, Lum, Shawn, additional, Pouyat, Richard, additional, Szlavecz, Katalin, additional, Wardle, David A., additional, Yesilonis, Ian, additional, Zheng, Bangxiao, additional, and Setälä, Heikki, additional

Published
2021
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23. Metagenomics Reveals Bacterial and Archaeal Adaptation to Urban Land-Use: N Catabolism, Methanogenesis, and Nutrient Acquisition

Author

Epp Schmidt, Dietrich J., primary, Kotze, David Johan, additional, Hornung, Erzsébet, additional, Setälä, Heikki, additional, Yesilonis, Ian, additional, Szlavecz, Katalin, additional, Dombos, Miklós, additional, Pouyat, Richard, additional, Cilliers, Sarel, additional, Tóth, Zsolt, additional, and Yarwood, Stephanie, additional

Published
2019
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24. Metagenomics Reveals Bacterial and Archaeal Adaptation to Urban Land-Use: N Catabolism, Methanogenesis, and Nutrient Acquisition

Author

Epp Schmidt, Dietrich J., Epp Schmidt, Dietrich J., Kotze, David Johan, Hornung, Erzsébet, Setälä, Heikki, Yesilonis, Ian, Szlavecz, Katalin, Dombos, Miklós, Pouyat, Richard, Cilliers, Sarel, Tóth, Zsolt, Yarwood, Stephanie, Epp Schmidt, Dietrich J., Epp Schmidt, Dietrich J., Kotze, David Johan, Hornung, Erzsébet, Setälä, Heikki, Yesilonis, Ian, Szlavecz, Katalin, Dombos, Miklós, Pouyat, Richard, Cilliers, Sarel, Tóth, Zsolt, and Yarwood, Stephanie

Abstract

Urbanization results in the systemic conversion of land-use, driving habitat and biodiversity loss. The “urban convergence hypothesis” posits that urbanization represents a merging of habitat characteristics, in turn driving physiological and functional responses within the biotic community. To test this hypothesis, we sampled five cities (Baltimore, MD, United States; Helsinki and Lahti, Finland; Budapest, Hungary; Potchefstroom, South Africa) across four different biomes. Within each city, we sampled four land-use categories that represented a gradient of increasing disturbance and management (from least intervention to highest disturbance: reference, remnant, turf/lawn, and ruderal). Previously, we used amplicon sequencing that targeted bacteria/archaea (16S rRNA) and fungi (ITS) and reported convergence in the archaeal community. Here, we applied shotgun metagenomic sequencing and QPCR of functional genes to the same soil DNA extracts to test convergence in microbial function. Our results suggest that urban land-use drives changes in gene abundance related to both the soil N and C metabolism. Our updated analysis found taxonomic convergence in both the archaeal and bacterial community (16S amplicon data). Convergence of the archaea was driven by increased abundance of ammonia oxidizing archaea and genes for ammonia oxidation (QPCR and shotgun metagenomics). The proliferation of ammonia-oxidizers under turf and ruderal land-use likely also contributes to the previously documented convergence of soil mineral N pools. We also found a higher relative abundance of methanogens (amplicon sequencing), a higher relative abundance of gene sequences putatively identified as Ni-Fe hydrogenase and nickel uptake (shotgun metagenomics) under urban land-use; and a convergence of gene sequences putatively identified as contributing to the nickel transport function under urban turf sites. High levels of disturbance lead to a higher relative abundance of gene sequences putatively

Published
2019

25. Early stage litter decomposition across biomes

Author

Djukic, Ika, primary, Kepfer-Rojas, Sebastian, additional, Schmidt, Inger Kappel, additional, Larsen, Klaus Steenberg, additional, Beier, Claus, additional, Berg, Björn, additional, Verheyen, Kris, additional, Caliman, Adriano, additional, Paquette, Alain, additional, Gutiérrez-Girón, Alba, additional, Humber, Alberto, additional, Valdecantos, Alejandro, additional, Petraglia, Alessandro, additional, Alexander, Heather, additional, Augustaitis, Algirdas, additional, Saillard, Amélie, additional, Fernández, Ana Carolina Ruiz, additional, Sousa, Ana I., additional, Lillebø, Ana I., additional, da Rocha Gripp, Anderson, additional, Francez, André-Jean, additional, Fischer, Andrea, additional, Bohner, Andreas, additional, Malyshev, Andrey, additional, Andrić, Andrijana, additional, Smith, Andy, additional, Stanisci, Angela, additional, Seres, Anikó, additional, Schmidt, Anja, additional, Avila, Anna, additional, Probst, Anne, additional, Ouin, Annie, additional, Khuroo, Anzar A., additional, Verstraeten, Arne, additional, Palabral-Aguilera, Arely N., additional, Stefanski, Artur, additional, Gaxiola, Aurora, additional, Muys, Bart, additional, Bosman, Bernard, additional, Ahrends, Bernd, additional, Parker, Bill, additional, Sattler, Birgit, additional, Yang, Bo, additional, Juráni, Bohdan, additional, Erschbamer, Brigitta, additional, Ortiz, Carmen Eugenia Rodriguez, additional, Christiansen, Casper T., additional, Carol Adair, E., additional, Meredieu, Céline, additional, Mony, Cendrine, additional, Nock, Charles A., additional, Chen, Chi-Ling, additional, Wang, Chiao-Ping, additional, Baum, Christel, additional, Rixen, Christian, additional, Delire, Christine, additional, Piscart, Christophe, additional, Andrews, Christopher, additional, Rebmann, Corinna, additional, Branquinho, Cristina, additional, Polyanskaya, Dana, additional, Delgado, David Fuentes, additional, Wundram, Dirk, additional, Radeideh, Diyaa, additional, Ordóñez-Regil, Eduardo, additional, Crawford, Edward, additional, Preda, Elena, additional, Tropina, Elena, additional, Groner, Elli, additional, Lucot, Eric, additional, Hornung, Erzsébet, additional, Gacia, Esperança, additional, Lévesque, Esther, additional, Benedito, Evanilde, additional, Davydov, Evgeny A., additional, Ampoorter, Evy, additional, Bolzan, Fabio Padilha, additional, Varela, Felipe, additional, Kristöfel, Ferdinand, additional, Maestre, Fernando T., additional, Maunoury-Danger, Florence, additional, Hofhansl, Florian, additional, Kitz, Florian, additional, Sutter, Flurin, additional, Cuesta, Francisco, additional, de Almeida Lobo, Francisco, additional, de Souza, Franco Leandro, additional, Berninger, Frank, additional, Zehetner, Franz, additional, Wohlfahrt, Georg, additional, Vourlitis, George, additional, Carreño-Rocabado, Geovana, additional, Arena, Gina, additional, Pinha, Gisele Daiane, additional, González, Grizelle, additional, Canut, Guylaine, additional, Lee, Hanna, additional, Verbeeck, Hans, additional, Auge, Harald, additional, Pauli, Harald, additional, Nacro, Hassan Bismarck, additional, Bahamonde, Héctor A., additional, Feldhaar, Heike, additional, Jäger, Heinke, additional, Serrano, Helena C., additional, Verheyden, Hélène, additional, Bruelheide, Helge, additional, Meesenburg, Henning, additional, Jungkunst, Hermann, additional, Jactel, Hervé, additional, Shibata, Hideaki, additional, Kurokawa, Hiroko, additional, Rosas, Hugo López, additional, Rojas Villalobos, Hugo L., additional, Yesilonis, Ian, additional, Melece, Inara, additional, Van Halder, Inge, additional, Quirós, Inmaculada García, additional, Makelele, Isaac, additional, Senou, Issaka, additional, Fekete, István, additional, Mihal, Ivan, additional, Ostonen, Ivika, additional, Borovská, Jana, additional, Roales, Javier, additional, Shoqeir, Jawad, additional, Lata, Jean-Christophe, additional, Theurillat, Jean-Paul, additional, Probst, Jean-Luc, additional, Zimmerman, Jess, additional, Vijayanathan, Jeyanny, additional, Tang, Jianwu, additional, Thompson, Jill, additional, Doležal, Jiří, additional, Sanchez-Cabeza, Joan-Albert, additional, Merlet, Joël, additional, Henschel, Joh, additional, Neirynck, Johan, additional, Knops, Johannes, additional, Loehr, John, additional, von Oppen, Jonathan, additional, Þorláksdóttir, Jónína Sigríður, additional, Löffler, Jörg, additional, Cardoso-Mohedano, José-Gilberto, additional, Benito-Alonso, José-Luis, additional, Torezan, Jose Marcelo, additional, Morina, Joseph C., additional, Jiménez, Juan J., additional, Quinde, Juan Dario, additional, Alatalo, Juha, additional, Seeber, Julia, additional, Stadler, Jutta, additional, Kriiska, Kaie, additional, Coulibaly, Kalifa, additional, Fukuzawa, Karibu, additional, Szlavecz, Katalin, additional, Gerhátová, Katarína, additional, Lajtha, Kate, additional, Käppeler, Kathrin, additional, Jennings, Katie A., additional, Tielbörger, Katja, additional, Hoshizaki, Kazuhiko, additional, Green, Ken, additional, Yé, Lambiénou, additional, Pazianoto, Laryssa Helena Ribeiro, additional, Dienstbach, Laura, additional, Williams, Laura, additional, Yahdjian, Laura, additional, Brigham, Laurel M., additional, van den Brink, Liesbeth, additional, Rustad, Lindsey, additional, Zhang, Lipeng, additional, Morillas, Lourdes, additional, Xiankai, Lu, additional, Carneiro, Luciana Silva, additional, Di Martino, Luciano, additional, Villar, Luis, additional, Bader, Maaike Y., additional, Morley, Madison, additional, Lebouvier, Marc, additional, Tomaselli, Marcello, additional, Sternberg, Marcelo, additional, Schaub, Marcus, additional, Santos-Reis, Margarida, additional, Glushkova, Maria, additional, Torres, María Guadalupe Almazán, additional, Giroux, Marie-Andrée, additional, de Graaff, Marie-Anne, additional, Pons, Marie-Noëlle, additional, Bauters, Marijn, additional, Mazón, Marina, additional, Frenzel, Mark, additional, Didion, Markus, additional, Wagner, Markus, additional, Hamid, Maroof, additional, Lopes, Marta L., additional, Apple, Martha, additional, Schädler, Martin, additional, Weih, Martin, additional, Gualmini, Matteo, additional, Vadeboncoeur, Matthew A., additional, Bierbaumer, Michael, additional, Danger, Michael, additional, Liddell, Michael, additional, Mirtl, Michael, additional, Scherer-Lorenzen, Michael, additional, Růžek, Michal, additional, Carbognani, Michele, additional, Di Musciano, Michele, additional, Matsushita, Michinari, additional, Zhiyanski, Miglena, additional, Pușcaș, Mihai, additional, Barna, Milan, additional, Ataka, Mioko, additional, Jiangming, Mo, additional, Alsafran, Mohammed, additional, Carnol, Monique, additional, Barsoum, Nadia, additional, Tokuchi, Naoko, additional, Eisenhauer, Nico, additional, Lecomte, Nicolas, additional, Filippova, Nina, additional, Hölzel, Norbert, additional, Ferlian, Olga, additional, Romero, Oscar, additional, Pinto, Osvaldo B., additional, Peri, Pablo, additional, Weber, Paige, additional, Vittoz, Pascal, additional, Turtureanu, Pavel Dan, additional, Fleischer, Peter, additional, Macreadie, Peter, additional, Haase, Peter, additional, Reich, Peter, additional, Petřík, Petr, additional, Choler, Philippe, additional, Marmonier, Pierre, additional, Muriel, Priscilla, additional, Ponette, Quentin, additional, Guariento, Rafael Dettogni, additional, Canessa, Rafaella, additional, Kiese, Ralf, additional, Hewitt, Rebecca, additional, Rønn, Regin, additional, Adrian, Rita, additional, Kanka, Róbert, additional, Weigel, Robert, additional, Gatti, Roberto Cazzolla, additional, Martins, Rodrigo Lemes, additional, Georges, Romain, additional, Meneses, Rosa Isela, additional, Gavilán, Rosario G., additional, Dasgupta, Sabyasachi, additional, Wittlinger, Sally, additional, Puijalon, Sara, additional, Freda, Sarah, additional, Suzuki, Satoshi, additional, Charles, Sean, additional, Gogo, Sébastien, additional, Drollinger, Simon, additional, Mereu, Simone, additional, Wipf, Sonja, additional, Trevathan-Tackett, Stacey, additional, Löfgren, Stefan, additional, Stoll, Stefan, additional, Trogisch, Stefan, additional, Hoeber, Stefanie, additional, Seitz, Steffen, additional, Glatzel, Stephan, additional, Milton, Sue J., additional, Dousset, Sylvie, additional, Mori, Taiki, additional, Sato, Takanori, additional, Ise, Takeshi, additional, Hishi, Takuo, additional, Kenta, Tanaka, additional, Nakaji, Tatsuro, additional, Michelan, Thaisa Sala, additional, Camboulive, Thierry, additional, Mozdzer, Thomas J., additional, Scholten, Thomas, additional, Spiegelberger, Thomas, additional, Zechmeister, Thomas, additional, Kleinebecker, Till, additional, Hiura, Tsutom, additional, Enoki, Tsutomu, additional, Ursu, Tudor-Mihai, additional, di Cella, Umberto Morra, additional, Hamer, Ute, additional, Klaus, Valentin H., additional, Rêgo, Vanessa Mendes, additional, Di Cecco, Valter, additional, Busch, Verena, additional, Fontana, Veronika, additional, Piscová, Veronika, additional, Carbonell, Victoria, additional, Ochoa, Victoria, additional, Bretagnolle, Vincent, additional, Maire, Vincent, additional, Farjalla, Vinicius, additional, Zhou, Wenjun, additional, Luo, Wentao, additional, McDowell, William H., additional, Hu, Yalin, additional, Utsumi, Yasuhiro, additional, Kominami, Yuji, additional, Zaika, Yulia, additional, Rozhkov, Yury, additional, Kotroczó, Zsolt, additional, and Tóth, Zsolt, additional

Published
2018
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26. Early stage litter decomposition across biomes

Author

Djukic, Ika, Kepfer-Rojas, Sebastian, Schmidt, Inger Kappel, Larsen, Klaus Steenberg, Beier, Claus, Berg, Björn, Verheyen, Kris, Caliman, Adriano, Paquette, Alain, Gutiérrez-Girón, Alba, Humber, Alberto, Valdecantos, Alejandro, Petraglia, Alessandro, Alexander, Heather, Augustaitis, Algirdas, Saillard, Amélie, Fernández, Ana Carolina Ruiz, Sousa, Ana I., Lillebø, Ana I., da Rocha Gripp, Anderson, Francez, André-Jean, Fischer, Andrea, Bohner, Andreas, Malyshev, Andrey, Andrić, Andrijana, Smith, Andy, Stanisci, Angela, Seres, Anikó, Schmidt, Anja, Avila, Anna, Probst, Anne, Ouin, Annie, Khuroo, Anzar A., Verstraeten, Arne, Palabral-Aguilera, Arely N., Stefanski, Artur, Gaxiola, Aurora, Muys, Bart, Bosman, Bernard, Ahrends, Bernd, Parker, Bill, Sattler, Birgit, Yang, Bo, Juráni, Bohdan, Erschbamer, Brigitta, Ortiz, Carmen Eugenia Rodriguez, Christiansen, Casper T., Carol Adair, E., Meredieu, Céline, Mony, Cendrine, Nock, Charles A., Chen, Chi-Ling, Wang, Chiao-Ping, Baum, Christel, Rixen, Christian, Delire, Christine, Piscart, Christophe, Andrews, Christopher, Rebmann, Corinna, Branquinho, Cristina, Polyanskaya, Dana, Delgado, David Fuentes, Wundram, Dirk, Radeideh, Diyaa, Ordóñez-Regil, Eduardo, Crawford, Edward, Preda, Elena, Tropina, Elena, Groner, Elli, Lucot, Eric, Hornung, Erzsébet, Gacia, Esperança, Lévesque, Esther, Benedito, Evanilde, Davydov, Evgeny A., Ampoorter, Evy, Bolzan, Fabio Padilha, Varela, Felipe, Kristöfel, Ferdinand, Maestre, Fernando T., Maunoury-Danger, Florence, Hofhansl, Florian, Kitz, Florian, Sutter, Flurin, Cuesta, Francisco, de Almeida Lobo, Francisco, de Souza, Franco Leandro, Berninger, Frank, Zehetner, Franz, Wohlfahrt, Georg, Vourlitis, George, Carreño-Rocabado, Geovana, Arena, Gina, Pinha, Gisele Daiane, González, Grizelle, Canut, Guylaine, Lee, Hanna, Verbeeck, Hans, Auge, Harald, Pauli, Harald, Nacro, Hassan Bismarck, Bahamonde, Héctor A., Feldhaar, Heike, Jäger, Heinke, Serrano, Helena C., Verheyden, Hélène, Bruelheide, Helge, Meesenburg, Henning, Jungkunst, Hermann, Jactel, Hervé, Shibata, Hideaki, Kurokawa, Hiroko, Rosas, Hugo López, Rojas Villalobos, Hugo L., Yesilonis, Ian, Melece, Inara, Van Halder, Inge, Quirós, Inmaculada García, Makelele, Isaac, Senou, Issaka, Fekete, István, Mihal, Ivan, Ostonen, Ivika, Borovská, Jana, Roales, Javier, Shoqeir, Jawad, Lata, Jean-Christophe, Theurillat, Jean-Paul, Probst, Jean-Luc, Zimmerman, Jess, Vijayanathan, Jeyanny, Tang, Jianwu, Thompson, Jill, Doležal, Jiří, Sanchez-Cabeza, Joan-Albert, Merlet, Joël, Henschel, Joh, Neirynck, Johan, Knops, Johannes, Loehr, John, von Oppen, Jonathan, Þorláksdóttir, Jónína Sigríður, Löffler, Jörg, Cardoso-Mohedano, José-Gilberto, Benito-Alonso, José-Luis, Torezan, Jose Marcelo, Morina, Joseph C., Jiménez, Juan J., Quinde, Juan Dario, Alatalo, Juha, Seeber, Julia, Stadler, Jutta, Kriiska, Kaie, Coulibaly, Kalifa, Fukuzawa, Karibu, Szlavecz, Katalin, Gerhátová, Katarína, Lajtha, Kate, Käppeler, Kathrin, Jennings, Katie A., Tielbörger, Katja, Hoshizaki, Kazuhiko, Green, Ken, Yé, Lambiénou, Pazianoto, Laryssa Helena Ribeiro, Dienstbach, Laura, Williams, Laura, Yahdjian, Laura, Brigham, Laurel M., van den Brink, Liesbeth, Rustad, Lindsey, Zhang, Lipeng, Morillas, Lourdes, Xiankai, Lu, Carneiro, Luciana Silva, Di Martino, Luciano, Villar, Luis, Bader, Maaike Y., Morley, Madison, Lebouvier, Marc, Tomaselli, Marcello, Sternberg, Marcelo, Schaub, Marcus, Santos-Reis, Margarida, Glushkova, Maria, Torres, María Guadalupe Almazán, Giroux, Marie-Andrée, de Graaff, Marie-Anne, Pons, Marie-Noëlle, Bauters, Marijn, Mazón, Marina, Frenzel, Mark, Didion, Markus, Wagner, Markus, Hamid, Maroof, Lopes, Marta L., Apple, Martha, Schädler, Martin, Weih, Martin, Gualmini, Matteo, Vadeboncoeur, Matthew A., Bierbaumer, Michael, Danger, Michael, Liddell, Michael, Mirtl, Michael, Scherer-Lorenzen, Michael, Růžek, Michal, Carbognani, Michele, Di Musciano, Michele, Matsushita, Michinari, Zhiyanski, Miglena, Pușcaș, Mihai, Barna, Milan, Ataka, Mioko, Jiangming, Mo, Alsafran, Mohammed, Carnol, Monique, Barsoum, Nadia, Tokuchi, Naoko, Eisenhauer, Nico, Lecomte, Nicolas, Filippova, Nina, Hölzel, Norbert, Ferlian, Olga, Romero, Oscar, Pinto, Osvaldo B., Peri, Pablo, Weber, Paige, Vittoz, Pascal, Turtureanu, Pavel Dan, Fleischer, Peter, Macreadie, Peter, Haase, Peter, Reich, Peter, Petřík, Petr, Choler, Philippe, Marmonier, Pierre, Muriel, Priscilla, Ponette, Quentin, Guariento, Rafael Dettogni, Canessa, Rafaella, Kiese, Ralf, Hewitt, Rebecca, Rønn, Regin, Adrian, Rita, Kanka, Róbert, Weigel, Robert, Gatti, Roberto Cazzolla, Martins, Rodrigo Lemes, Georges, Romain, Meneses, Rosa Isela, Gavilán, Rosario G., Dasgupta, Sabyasachi, Wittlinger, Sally, Puijalon, Sara, Freda, Sarah, Suzuki, Satoshi, Charles, Sean, Gogo, Sébastien, Drollinger, Simon, Mereu, Simone, Wipf, Sonja, Trevathan-Tackett, Stacey, Löfgren, Stefan, Stoll, Stefan, Trogisch, Stefan, Hoeber, Stefanie, Seitz, Steffen, Glatzel, Stephan, Milton, Sue J., Dousset, Sylvie, Mori, Taiki, Sato, Takanori, Ise, Takeshi, Hishi, Takuo, Kenta, Tanaka, Nakaji, Tatsuro, Michelan, Thaisa Sala, Camboulive, Thierry, Mozdzer, Thomas J., Scholten, Thomas, Spiegelberger, Thomas, Zechmeister, Thomas, Kleinebecker, Till, Hiura, Tsutom, Enoki, Tsutomu, Ursu, Tudor-Mihai, di Cella, Umberto Morra, Hamer, Ute, Klaus, Valentin H., Rêgo, Vanessa Mendes, Di Cecco, Valter, Busch, Verena, Fontana, Veronika, Piscová, Veronika, Carbonell, Victoria, Ochoa, Victoria, Bretagnolle, Vincent, Maire, Vincent, Farjalla, Vinicius, Zhou, Wenjun, Luo, Wentao, McDowell, William H., Hu, Yalin, Utsumi, Yasuhiro, Kominami, Yuji, Zaika, Yulia, Rozhkov, Yury, Kotroczó, Zsolt, Tóth, Zsolt, Djukic, Ika, Kepfer-Rojas, Sebastian, Schmidt, Inger Kappel, Larsen, Klaus Steenberg, Beier, Claus, Berg, Björn, Verheyen, Kris, Caliman, Adriano, Paquette, Alain, Gutiérrez-Girón, Alba, Humber, Alberto, Valdecantos, Alejandro, Petraglia, Alessandro, Alexander, Heather, Augustaitis, Algirdas, Saillard, Amélie, Fernández, Ana Carolina Ruiz, Sousa, Ana I., Lillebø, Ana I., da Rocha Gripp, Anderson, Francez, André-Jean, Fischer, Andrea, Bohner, Andreas, Malyshev, Andrey, Andrić, Andrijana, Smith, Andy, Stanisci, Angela, Seres, Anikó, Schmidt, Anja, Avila, Anna, Probst, Anne, Ouin, Annie, Khuroo, Anzar A., Verstraeten, Arne, Palabral-Aguilera, Arely N., Stefanski, Artur, Gaxiola, Aurora, Muys, Bart, Bosman, Bernard, Ahrends, Bernd, Parker, Bill, Sattler, Birgit, Yang, Bo, Juráni, Bohdan, Erschbamer, Brigitta, Ortiz, Carmen Eugenia Rodriguez, Christiansen, Casper T., Carol Adair, E., Meredieu, Céline, Mony, Cendrine, Nock, Charles A., Chen, Chi-Ling, Wang, Chiao-Ping, Baum, Christel, Rixen, Christian, Delire, Christine, Piscart, Christophe, Andrews, Christopher, Rebmann, Corinna, Branquinho, Cristina, Polyanskaya, Dana, Delgado, David Fuentes, Wundram, Dirk, Radeideh, Diyaa, Ordóñez-Regil, Eduardo, Crawford, Edward, Preda, Elena, Tropina, Elena, Groner, Elli, Lucot, Eric, Hornung, Erzsébet, Gacia, Esperança, Lévesque, Esther, Benedito, Evanilde, Davydov, Evgeny A., Ampoorter, Evy, Bolzan, Fabio Padilha, Varela, Felipe, Kristöfel, Ferdinand, Maestre, Fernando T., Maunoury-Danger, Florence, Hofhansl, Florian, Kitz, Florian, Sutter, Flurin, Cuesta, Francisco, de Almeida Lobo, Francisco, de Souza, Franco Leandro, Berninger, Frank, Zehetner, Franz, Wohlfahrt, Georg, Vourlitis, George, Carreño-Rocabado, Geovana, Arena, Gina, Pinha, Gisele Daiane, González, Grizelle, Canut, Guylaine, Lee, Hanna, Verbeeck, Hans, Auge, Harald, Pauli, Harald, Nacro, Hassan Bismarck, Bahamonde, Héctor A., Feldhaar, Heike, Jäger, Heinke, Serrano, Helena C., Verheyden, Hélène, Bruelheide, Helge, Meesenburg, Henning, Jungkunst, Hermann, Jactel, Hervé, Shibata, Hideaki, Kurokawa, Hiroko, Rosas, Hugo López, Rojas Villalobos, Hugo L., Yesilonis, Ian, Melece, Inara, Van Halder, Inge, Quirós, Inmaculada García, Makelele, Isaac, Senou, Issaka, Fekete, István, Mihal, Ivan, Ostonen, Ivika, Borovská, Jana, Roales, Javier, Shoqeir, Jawad, Lata, Jean-Christophe, Theurillat, Jean-Paul, Probst, Jean-Luc, Zimmerman, Jess, Vijayanathan, Jeyanny, Tang, Jianwu, Thompson, Jill, Doležal, Jiří, Sanchez-Cabeza, Joan-Albert, Merlet, Joël, Henschel, Joh, Neirynck, Johan, Knops, Johannes, Loehr, John, von Oppen, Jonathan, Þorláksdóttir, Jónína Sigríður, Löffler, Jörg, Cardoso-Mohedano, José-Gilberto, Benito-Alonso, José-Luis, Torezan, Jose Marcelo, Morina, Joseph C., Jiménez, Juan J., Quinde, Juan Dario, Alatalo, Juha, Seeber, Julia, Stadler, Jutta, Kriiska, Kaie, Coulibaly, Kalifa, Fukuzawa, Karibu, Szlavecz, Katalin, Gerhátová, Katarína, Lajtha, Kate, Käppeler, Kathrin, Jennings, Katie A., Tielbörger, Katja, Hoshizaki, Kazuhiko, Green, Ken, Yé, Lambiénou, Pazianoto, Laryssa Helena Ribeiro, Dienstbach, Laura, Williams, Laura, Yahdjian, Laura, Brigham, Laurel M., van den Brink, Liesbeth, Rustad, Lindsey, Zhang, Lipeng, Morillas, Lourdes, Xiankai, Lu, Carneiro, Luciana Silva, Di Martino, Luciano, Villar, Luis, Bader, Maaike Y., Morley, Madison, Lebouvier, Marc, Tomaselli, Marcello, Sternberg, Marcelo, Schaub, Marcus, Santos-Reis, Margarida, Glushkova, Maria, Torres, María Guadalupe Almazán, Giroux, Marie-Andrée, de Graaff, Marie-Anne, Pons, Marie-Noëlle, Bauters, Marijn, Mazón, Marina, Frenzel, Mark, Didion, Markus, Wagner, Markus, Hamid, Maroof, Lopes, Marta L., Apple, Martha, Schädler, Martin, Weih, Martin, Gualmini, Matteo, Vadeboncoeur, Matthew A., Bierbaumer, Michael, Danger, Michael, Liddell, Michael, Mirtl, Michael, Scherer-Lorenzen, Michael, Růžek, Michal, Carbognani, Michele, Di Musciano, Michele, Matsushita, Michinari, Zhiyanski, Miglena, Pușcaș, Mihai, Barna, Milan, Ataka, Mioko, Jiangming, Mo, Alsafran, Mohammed, Carnol, Monique, Barsoum, Nadia, Tokuchi, Naoko, Eisenhauer, Nico, Lecomte, Nicolas, Filippova, Nina, Hölzel, Norbert, Ferlian, Olga, Romero, Oscar, Pinto, Osvaldo B., Peri, Pablo, Weber, Paige, Vittoz, Pascal, Turtureanu, Pavel Dan, Fleischer, Peter, Macreadie, Peter, Haase, Peter, Reich, Peter, Petřík, Petr, Choler, Philippe, Marmonier, Pierre, Muriel, Priscilla, Ponette, Quentin, Guariento, Rafael Dettogni, Canessa, Rafaella, Kiese, Ralf, Hewitt, Rebecca, Rønn, Regin, Adrian, Rita, Kanka, Róbert, Weigel, Robert, Gatti, Roberto Cazzolla, Martins, Rodrigo Lemes, Georges, Romain, Meneses, Rosa Isela, Gavilán, Rosario G., Dasgupta, Sabyasachi, Wittlinger, Sally, Puijalon, Sara, Freda, Sarah, Suzuki, Satoshi, Charles, Sean, Gogo, Sébastien, Drollinger, Simon, Mereu, Simone, Wipf, Sonja, Trevathan-Tackett, Stacey, Löfgren, Stefan, Stoll, Stefan, Trogisch, Stefan, Hoeber, Stefanie, Seitz, Steffen, Glatzel, Stephan, Milton, Sue J., Dousset, Sylvie, Mori, Taiki, Sato, Takanori, Ise, Takeshi, Hishi, Takuo, Kenta, Tanaka, Nakaji, Tatsuro, Michelan, Thaisa Sala, Camboulive, Thierry, Mozdzer, Thomas J., Scholten, Thomas, Spiegelberger, Thomas, Zechmeister, Thomas, Kleinebecker, Till, Hiura, Tsutom, Enoki, Tsutomu, Ursu, Tudor-Mihai, di Cella, Umberto Morra, Hamer, Ute, Klaus, Valentin H., Rêgo, Vanessa Mendes, Di Cecco, Valter, Busch, Verena, Fontana, Veronika, Piscová, Veronika, Carbonell, Victoria, Ochoa, Victoria, Bretagnolle, Vincent, Maire, Vincent, Farjalla, Vinicius, Zhou, Wenjun, Luo, Wentao, McDowell, William H., Hu, Yalin, Utsumi, Yasuhiro, Kominami, Yuji, Zaika, Yulia, Rozhkov, Yury, Kotroczó, Zsolt, and Tóth, Zsolt

Abstract

Through litter decomposition enormous amounts of carbon is emitted to the atmosphere. Numerous large-scale decomposition experiments have been conducted focusing on this fundamental soil process in order to understand the controls on the terrestrial carbon transfer to the atmosphere. However, previous studies were mostly based on site-specific litter and methodologies, adding major uncertainty to syntheses, comparisons and meta-analyses across different experiments and sites. In the TeaComposition initiative, the potential litter decomposition is investigated by using standardized substrates (Rooibos and Green tea) for comparison of litter mass loss at 336 sites (ranging from −9 to +26 °C MAT and from 60 to 3113 mm MAP) across different ecosystems. In this study we tested the effect of climate (temperature and moisture), litter type and land-use on early stage decomposition (3 months) across nine biomes. We show that litter quality was the predominant controlling factor in early stage litter decomposition, which explained about 65% of the variability in litter decomposition at a global scale. The effect of climate, on the other hand, was not litter specific and explained <0.5% of the variation for Green tea and 5% for Rooibos tea, and was of significance only under unfavorable decomposition conditions (i.e. xeric versus mesic environments). When the data were aggregated at the biome scale, climate played a significant role on decomposition of both litter types (explaining 64% of the variation for Green tea and 72% for Rooibos tea). No significant effect of land-use on early stage litter decomposition was noted within the temperate biome. Our results indicate that multiple drivers are affecting early stage litter mass loss with litter quality being dominant. In order to be able to quantify the relative importance of the different drivers over time, long-term studies combined with experimental trials are needed.

Published
2018

30. A global comparison of surface soil characteristics across five cities: a test of the urban ecosystem convergence hypothesis

Author

10064559 - Cilliers, Sarel Stephanus, Pouyat, Richard V., Cilliers, Sarel, Yesilonis, Ian D., Dombos, Miklós, Szlavecz, Katalin, 10064559 - Cilliers, Sarel Stephanus, Pouyat, Richard V., Cilliers, Sarel, Yesilonis, Ian D., Dombos, Miklós, and Szlavecz, Katalin

Abstract

As part of the Global Urban Soil Ecology and Education Network and to test the urban ecosystem convergence hypothesis, we report on soil pH, organic carbon (OC), total nitrogen (TN), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) measured in four soil habitat types (turfgrass, ruderal, remnant, and reference) in five metropolitan areas (Baltimore, Budapest, Helsinki, Lahti, Potchefstroom) across four biomes. We expected the urban soil characteristics to “converge” in comparison to the reference soils. Moreover, we expected cities in biomes with more limiting climatic conditions, or where local factors strongly affect soil characteristics, would exhibit the greatest variance across soil types within and among cities. In addition, soil characteristics related to biogenic factors (OC, TN) would vary the most because of differences in climate and human efforts to overcome limiting environmental conditions. The comparison of soils among and within the five cities suggests that anthropogenic, and to a lesser degree native, factors interact in the development of soils in urban landscapes. In particular, characteristics affected by anthropogenic processes and closely associated with biogenic processes (OC, TN) converged, while characteristics closely associated with parent material (K, P) did not converge, but rather diverged, across all soil habitat types. These results partially supported the urban ecosystem convergence hypothesis in that a convergence occurred for soil characteristics affected by climatic conditions. However, the divergence of K and P was unexpected and warrants adjusting the hypothesis to account for variations in anthropogenic effects (e.g., management) that may occur within soil habitat types impacted by humans

Published
2015

34. Native trees are responsible for the high carbon density in urban natural area forests across eight United States cities.

Author

Jevon, Fiona, Crown, Crystal A., Clark, Jeffrey A. G., Doroski, Danica A., Darling, Lindsay, Sonti, Nancy F., Yesilonis, Ian D., Dietsch, Grace, Bradford, Mark, and Pregitzer, Clara C.

Subjects
*CARBON sequestration in forests, *URBAN density, *NATURE reserves, *CITIES & towns, *NATIVE species, *DEAD trees, *URBAN plants
Abstract

Urban natural area forests provide cities with crucial ecosystem services, including carbon storage and sequestration. Although previous work from a single city has suggested that urban natural area forests may be carbon‐rich and dominated by native species, it is unclear if that pattern is widespread. Indeed, little is known about the species composition and carbon storage in these green spaces, or how urban natural area forests compared with similar rural forests. Here, we use data collected by the Forests in Cities network to quantify carbon stored in urban natural area forests across 1852 plots in eight of the most populous US cities and examine patterns in woody vegetation carbon storage by tree species composition and size class. We also compare the carbon storage in these urban natural area forests to similar rural forests using USDA FS Forest Inventory and Analysis data. We found that urban natural area forests store between 214 and 267 Mg C ha−1, with the majority (on average 55%) in the above‐ground portion of live trees and shrubs. This carbon was primarily stored by native trees and increased with the proportion of native species, as native trees tended to be larger. The proportion of non‐native species was higher in smaller size classes. Overall, the woody vegetation carbon density in urban natural area forests was higher than similar forest types in rural settings, a phenomenon driven by the presence of more large trees. Synthesis and applications: Together these results demonstrate the importance of urban natural area forests as carbon‐dense ecosystems and havens for native tree species. However, because of the greater number of non‐native species in smaller size classes, these forests may also be at risk of transitioning away from native‐dominated systems. Therefore, greater monitoring efforts and increased management activities such as non‐native species removal will be crucial to maintaining the high carbon storage and health of these ecosystems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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