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1. Why Did the Bee Eat the Chicken? Symbiont Gain, Loss, and Retention in the Vulture Bee Microbiome

Author

Figueroa, Laura L, Maccaro, Jessica J, Krichilsky, Erin, Yanega, Douglas, and McFrederick, Quinn S

Subjects
Human Genome, Genetics, Nutrition, Animal Feed, Animals, Bacteria, Bacterial Physiological Phenomena, Bees, Biodiversity, Chickens, Feeding Behavior, Flowers, Gastrointestinal Microbiome, Symbiosis, corbiculate apid core microbiome, carrion, necrophagy, diet switch, pollinator ecology, Microbiology
Abstract

Diet and gut microbiomes are intricately linked on both short and long timescales. Changes in diet can alter the microbiome, while microbes in turn allow hosts to access novel diets. Bees are wasps that switched to a vegetarian lifestyle, and the vast majority of bees feed on pollen and nectar. Some stingless bee species, however, also collect carrion, and a few have fully reverted to a necrophagous lifestyle, relying on carrion for protein and forgoing flower visitation altogether. These "vulture" bees belong to the corbiculate apid clade, which is known for its ancient association with a small group of core microbiome phylotypes. Here, we investigate the vulture bee microbiome, along with closely related facultatively necrophagous and obligately pollinivorous species, to understand how these diets interact with microbiome structure. Via deep sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene and subsequent community analyses, we find that vulture bees have lost some core microbes, retained others, and entered into novel associations with acidophilic microbes found in the environment and on carrion. The abundance of acidophilic bacteria suggests that an acidic gut is important for vulture bee nutrition and health, as has been found in other carrion-feeding animals. Facultatively necrophagous bees have more variable microbiomes than strictly pollinivorous bees, suggesting that bee diet may interact with microbiomes on both short and long timescales. Further study of vulture bees promises to provide rich insights into the role of the microbiome in extreme diet switches. IMPORTANCE When asked where to find bees, people often picture fields of wildflowers. While true for almost all species, there is a group of specialized bees, also known as the vulture bees, that instead can be found slicing chunks of meat from carcasses in tropical rainforests. In this study, researchers compared the microbiomes of closely related bees that live in the same region but vary in their dietary lifestyles: some exclusively consume pollen and nectar, others exclusively depend on carrion for their protein, and some consume all of the above. Researchers found that vulture bees lost some ancestral "core" microbes, retained others, and entered into novel associations with acidophilic microbes, which have similarly been found in other carrion-feeding animals such as vultures, these bees' namesake. This research expands our understanding of how diet interacts with microbiomes on both short and long timescales in one of the world's biodiversity hot spots.

Published
2021

3. Tightening the requirements for species diagnoses would help integrate DNA-based descriptions in taxonomic practice

Author

Rheindt, Frank E., primary, Bouchard, Patrice, additional, Pyle, Richard L., additional, Welter-Schultes, Francisco, additional, Aescht, Erna, additional, Ahyong, Shane T., additional, Ballerio, Alberto, additional, Bourgoin, Thierry, additional, Ceríaco, Luis M. P., additional, Dmitriev, Dmitry, additional, Evenhuis, Neal, additional, Grygier, Mark J., additional, Harvey, Mark S., additional, Kottelat, Maurice, additional, Kluge, Nikita, additional, Krell, Frank-T., additional, Kojima, Jun-ichi, additional, Kullander, Sven O., additional, Lucinda, Paulo, additional, Lyal, Christopher H. C., additional, Scioscia, Cristina Luisa, additional, Whitmore, Daniel, additional, Yanega, Douglas, additional, Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, additional, Zhou, Hong-Zhang, additional, and Pape, Thomas, additional

Published
2023
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6. Renaming taxa on ethical grounds threatens nomenclatural stability and scientific communication

Author

Ceríaco, Luis M P, primary, Aescht, Erna, additional, Ahyong, Shane T, additional, Ballerio, Alberto, additional, Bouchard, Patrice, additional, Bourgoin, Thierry, additional, Dmitriev, Dmitry, additional, Evenhuis, Neal, additional, Grygier, Mark J, additional, Harvey, Mark S, additional, Kottelat, Maurice, additional, Kluge, Nikita, additional, Krell, Frank-T, additional, Kojima, Jun-Ichi, additional, Kullander, Sven O, additional, Lucinda, Paulo, additional, Lyal, Christopher H C, additional, Pyle, Richard L, additional, Rheindt, Frank E, additional, Luisa Scioscia, Cristina, additional, Welter-Schultes, Francisco, additional, Whitmore, Daniel, additional, Yanega, Douglas, additional, Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, additional, Zhou, Hong-Zhang, additional, and Pape, Thomas, additional

Published
2023
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7. EDITORIAL Renaming taxa on ethical grounds threatens nomenclatural stability and scientific communication

Author

Ceríaco, Luis M P, Aescht, Erna, Ahyong, Shane T, Ballerio, Alberto, Bouchard, Patrice, Bourgoin, Thierry, Dmitriev, Dmitry, Evenhuis, Neal, Grygier, Mark J, Harvey, Mark S, Kottelat, Maurice, Kluge, Nikita, Krell, Frank-T, Kojima, Jun-Ichi, Kullander, Sven O, Lucinda, Paulo, Lyal, Christopher H C, Pyle, Richard L, Rheindt, Frank E, Luisa Scioscia, Cristina, Welter-Schultes, Francisco, Whitmore, Daniel, Yanega, Douglas, Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, Zhou, Hong-Zhang, and Pape, Thomas

Subjects
Biodiversity, Taxonomy
Abstract

Ceríaco, Luis M P, Aescht, Erna, Ahyong, Shane T, Ballerio, Alberto, Bouchard, Patrice, Bourgoin, Thierry, Dmitriev, Dmitry, Evenhuis, Neal, Grygier, Mark J, Harvey, Mark S, Kottelat, Maurice, Kluge, Nikita, Krell, Frank-T, Kojima, Jun-Ichi, Kullander, Sven O, Lucinda, Paulo, Lyal, Christopher H C, Pyle, Richard L, Rheindt, Frank E, Luisa Scioscia, Cristina, Welter-Schultes, Francisco, Whitmore, Daniel, Yanega, Douglas, Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, Zhou, Hong-Zhang, Pape, Thomas (2023): EDITORIAL Renaming taxa on ethical grounds threatens nomenclatural stability and scientific communication. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 197 (2): 283-286, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac107, URL: https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/197/2/283/6994476

Published
2023

9. Hiding in Plain Sight: An Abundant and Widespread North American Horse Fly (Diptera: Tabanidae) in the Tabanus sulcifronsGroup, Tabanus variegatusFabricius, Redescribed

Author

Mullens, Bradley A, Trout Fryxell, Rebecca, Masonick, Paul K, Yanega, Douglas A, and Davis, Travis M

Abstract

Tabanus variegatusF. 1805 has been called by the name Tabanus sulcifronsMacquart 1855for over 80 yr; T. variegatusis one of the most common large horse flies attacking livestock in much of the southeastern U.S. Morphological, ecological, and molecular evidence indicates that T. variegatusis a distinct species, and we redescribe the female and describe the male. The Fabricius holotype, heavily damaged after over nearly 220 yr, is nevertheless taxonomically sound. Morphology (size, color, palp shape, and r5wing cell shape) can usually distinguish T. variegatusfrom T. sulcifrons, but some specimens remain difficult to separate, especially in and west of the Mississippi River Valley. Using geometric morphometric analyses of the wing vein arrangement and palp shape the two species are significantly different. The wings of T. variegatusfemales also have more microsetae and sometimes a “frosty” appearance. Where they are common and sympatric, as in eastern Tennessee, they are temporally separated such that T. variegatusflies later (August-October) than T. sulcifrons(June-August), minimizing opportunity for gene flow. Museum specimens allow the approximate range of T. variegatusto be compared with that of T. sulcifronss.l.; T. variegatusis particularly abundant from the coast of the Carolinas and Georgia east to central Tennessee and south to about central Alabama. DNA evidence (COI gene) recovers T. variegatusand T. sulcifronss.s. in separate clades. Further studies on the T. sulcifronscomplex are needed to fully resolve the range of both species, assess the degree of genetic substructuring, and examine relationships with other members of the T. sulcifronscomplex.

Published
2022
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10. Taxonomy based on science is necessary for global conservation

Author

Thomson, Scott, Pyle, Richard, T. Ahyong, Shane, A. Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel, Ammirati, Joe, Ascher, John S., Audisio, Tracy Lynn, Azvedo-Santos, Valter M., Bailly, Nicolas, Baker, William J., Balke, Michael, Barclay, Maxvell V.L, Barrett, Russell L., Benine, Ricardo C., Bickerstaff, James R. M., Bouchard, Patrice, Bour, Roger, Bourgoin, Thierry, Boyoko, Christopher B., Breure, Abraham S.H., Brothers, Denis J., Buffington, Matthew L., Byng, James W., Campbell, David, Ceriaco, Luis M.P., Cernák, István, Cerretti, Pierfilippo, Chang, Chih-Han, Cho, Soowon, Copus, Joshua M., Costello, Mark J., Cseh, András, Csúzi, Csaba, Culham, Alastair, D'Elia, Guillermo, d'Udekem d'Acoz, Cédric, Daneliya, Mikhail E., M. de Vos, Jurriaan, Dekker, René, Dickinson, Edward C., Dickinson, Timothy A., Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B., Dima, Balint, Dmitriev, Dmitry A., Duistermaat, Leni, Dumbacher, John P., Eiserhardt, Wolf L., Ekrem, Torbjørn, Evenhuis, Neal L., Faille, Arnaud, Fernández-Triana, José L., Fiesler, Emile, Fishbein, Mark, Fordham, Barry G., Freitas, André V.L., Friol, Natália Rizzo, Fritz, Uwe, Frøslev, Tobias, Funk, Vicki A., Gaimari, Stephen D., Garbino, Guilherme S.T., Gardes, Monique, Garraffoni, André R.S., Geml, József, C. Gill, Anthony, Gray, Alan, Grazziotin, Felipe G., Greenslade, Penelope, Gutiérrez, Eliécer E., Harvey, Mark S., Hazevoet, Cornelis J., He, Kai, He, Xiaolan, Helfer, Stephan, Helgen, Kristofer M., Heller, Kai, Garcia, Francisco Hita, Holstein, Norbert, Horváth, Margit K., Hovenkamp, Peter H., Hwang, Wei Song, Hyvönen, Jaakko Tapani, Islam, Melissa B., Iverson, John B., Ivie, Michael A., Jaafar, Zeehan, Jackson, Morgan D., Jayat, J. Pablo, Johnson, Norman F., Kaiser, Hinrich, Klitgård, Bente B., Knapp, Dániel G., Kojima, Jun-ichi, Kõljalg, Urmas, Kontschán, Jenő, Krell, Frank-Thorsten, Krisai-Greihuber, Irmgard, Kullander, Sven, Latella, Leonardo, Lattke, John E., Lencioni, Valeria, Lewis, Gwilym P., Lhano, Marcos G., Lujan, Nathan K., Luksenburg, Jolanda A., Mariaux, Jean, Marinho-Filho, Jader, Marshall, Christopher J., Mate, Jason F., McDonough, Molly M., Michel, Ellinor, Miranda, Vitor F.O., Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan, Molinari, Jesús, Monks, Scott, Moore, Abigail J., Moratelli, Ricardo, Moreau, Pierre-Arthur, Murányi, Dávid, Nakano, Takafumi, Nihei, Silvio S., Noyes, John, Ohl, Michael, Oleas, Nora H., Orrell, Thomas, Páll-Gergely, Barna, Pape, Thomas, Papp, Viktor, Parenti, Lynne R., Patterson, David, Pavlinov, Igor Ya., Pine, Ronald H., Poczai, Péter, Prado, Jefferson, Prathapan, Divakaran, Rabeler, Richard K., Randall, John E., Rheindt, Frank E., Rhodin, Anders G.J., Rodríguez, Sara M., Rogers, D. Christopher, de O. Roque, Fabio, Rowe, Kevin C., Ruedas, Luis A., Salazar-Bravo, Jorge, Salvador, Ridrigio B., Sangster, George, Sarmiento, Carlos E., Schigel, Dmitry S., Schmidt, Stefan, Schueler, Frederick W., Segers, Hendrik, Snow, Neil, Souza-Dias, Pedro G.B., Stals, Riaan, Stenroos, Soili Kristina, Stone, R. Douglas, Sturm, Charles F., Štys, Pavel, Teta, Pablo, Thomas, Daniel C., Timm, Robert M., Tindall, Brian J., Todd, Jonathan A., Triebel, Dagmar, Valdecasas, Antonio G., van Dijk, Peter Paul, van Heteren, Anneke H., Vizzini, Alfredo, Vorontsova, Maria, Wagner, Philipp, Watling, Les, Weakley, Alan, Walter-Schultes, Francisco, Whitmore, Daniel, Wilding, Nicholas, Will, Kipling, Williams, Jason, Wilson, Karen, Winston, Judith E., Wüster, Wolfgang, Yanega, Douglas, Yeates, David K., Zaher, Hussam, Zhang, Guanyang, Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, Zhou, Hong-Zhang, Zhu, Chao-Dong, Biosciences, Plant Biology, Tuula Niskanen / Principal Investigator, Finnish Museum of Natural History, Embryophylo, Viikki Plant Science Centre (ViPS), and Botany

Subjects
education, 1181 Ecology, evolutionary biology
Published
2018

11. Taxonomy based on science is necessary for global conservation

Author

Thomson, Scott A., Pyle, Richard L., Ahyong, Shane T., Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel, Ammirati, Joe, Araya, Juan Francisco, Ascher, John S., Audisio, Tracy Lynn, Azevedo-Santos, Valter M., Bailly, Nicolas, Baker, William J., Balke, Michael, Barclay, Maxwell V.L., Barrett, Russell L., Benine, Ricardo C., Bickerstaff, James R.M., Bouchard, Patrice, Bour, Roger, Bourgoin, Thierry, Boyko, Christopher B., Breure, Abraham S.H., Brothers, Denis J., Byng, James W., Campbell, David, Ceríaco, Luis M.P., Cernák, István, Cerretti, Pierfilippo, Chang, Chih-Han, Cho, Soowon, Copus, Joshua M., Costello, Mark J., Cseh, Andras, Csuzdi, Csaba, Culham, Alastair, D’Elía, Guillermo, d’Udekem d’Acoz, Cédric, Daneliya, Mikhail E., Dekker, René, Dickinson, Edward C., Dickinson, Timothy A., van Dijk, Peter Paul, Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B., Dima, Bálint, Dmitriev, Dmitry A., Duistermaat, Leni, Dumbacher, John P., Eiserhardt, Wolf L., Ekrem, Torbjørn, Evenhuis, Neal L., Faille, Arnaud, Fernández-Triana, José L., Fiesler, Emile, Fishbein, Mark, Fordham, Barry G., Freitas, André V.L., Friol, Natália R., Fritz, Uwe, Frøslev, Tobias, Funk, Vicki A., Gaimari, Stephen D., Garbino, Guilherme S.T., Garraffoni, André R.S., Geml, József, Gill, Anthony C., Gray, Alan, Grazziotin, Felipe G., Greenslade, Penelope, Gutiérrez, Eliécer E., Harvey, Mark S., Hazevoet, Cornelis J., He, Kai, He, Xiaolan, Helfer, Stephan, Helgen, Kristofer M., van Heteren, Anneke H., Hita Garcia, Francisco, Holstein, Norbert, Horváth, Margit K., Hovenkamp, Peter H., Hwang, Wei Song, Hyvönen, Jaakko, Islam, Melissa B., Iverson, John B., Ivie, Michael A., Jaafar, Zeehan, Jackson, Morgan D., Jayat, J. Pablo, Johnson, Norman F., Kaiser, Hinrich, Klitgård, Bente B., Knapp, Dániel G., Kojima, Jun-ichi, Kõljalg, Urmas, Kontschán, Jenő, Krell, Frank-Thorsten, Krisai-Greilhuber, Irmgard, Kullander, Sven, Latella, Leonardo, Lattke, John E., Lencioni, Valeria, Lewis, Gwilym P., Lhano, Marcos G., Lujan, Nathan K., Luksenburg, Jolanda A., Mariaux, Jean, Marinho-Filho, Jader, Marshall, Christopher J., Mate, Jason F., McDonough, Molly M., Michel, Ellinor, Miranda, Vitor F.O., Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan, Molinari, Jesús, Monks, Scott, Moore, Abigail J., Moratelli, Ricardo, Murányi, Dávid, Nakano, Takafumi, Nikolaeva, Svetlana, Noyes, John, Ohl, Michael, Oleas, Nora H., Orrell, Thomas, Páll-Gergely, Barna, Pape, Thomas, Papp, Viktor, Parenti, Lynne R., Patterson, David, Pavlinov, Igor Ya., Pine, Ronald H., Poczai, Péter, Prado, Jefferson, Prathapan, Divakaran, Rabeler, Richard K., Randall, John E., Rheindt, Frank E., Rhodin, Anders G.J., Rodríguez, Sara M., Rogers, D. Christopher, Roque, Fabio de O., Rowe, Kevin C., Ruedas, Luis A., Salazar-Bravo, Jorge, Salvador, Rodrigo B., Sangster, George, Sarmiento, Carlos E., Schigel, Dmitry S., Schmidt, Stefan, Schueler, Frederick W., Segers, Hendrik, Snow, Neil, Souza-Dias, Pedro G.B., Stals, Riaan, Stenroos, Soili, Stone, R. Douglas, Sturm, Charles F., Štys, Pavel, Teta, Pablo, Thomas, Daniel C., Timm, Robert M., Tindall, Brian J., Todd, Jonathan A., Triebel, Dagmar, Valdecasas, Antonio G., Vizzini, Alfredo, Vorontsova, Maria S., de Vos, Jurriaan M., Wagner, Philipp, Watling, Les, Weakley, Alan, Welter-Schultes, Francisco, Whitmore, Daniel, Wilding, Nicholas, Will, Kipling, Williams, Jason, Wilson, Karen, Winston, Judith E., Wüster, Wolfgang, Yanega, Douglas, Yeates, David K., Zaher, Hussam, Zhang, Guanyang, Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, Zhou, Hong-Zhang, Thomson, Scott A., Pyle, Richard L., Ahyong, Shane T., Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel, Ammirati, Joe, Araya, Juan Francisco, Ascher, John S., Audisio, Tracy Lynn, Azevedo-Santos, Valter M., Bailly, Nicolas, Baker, William J., Balke, Michael, Barclay, Maxwell V.L., Barrett, Russell L., Benine, Ricardo C., Bickerstaff, James R.M., Bouchard, Patrice, Bour, Roger, Bourgoin, Thierry, Boyko, Christopher B., Breure, Abraham S.H., Brothers, Denis J., Byng, James W., Campbell, David, Ceríaco, Luis M.P., Cernák, István, Cerretti, Pierfilippo, Chang, Chih-Han, Cho, Soowon, Copus, Joshua M., Costello, Mark J., Cseh, Andras, Csuzdi, Csaba, Culham, Alastair, D’Elía, Guillermo, d’Udekem d’Acoz, Cédric, Daneliya, Mikhail E., Dekker, René, Dickinson, Edward C., Dickinson, Timothy A., van Dijk, Peter Paul, Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B., Dima, Bálint, Dmitriev, Dmitry A., Duistermaat, Leni, Dumbacher, John P., Eiserhardt, Wolf L., Ekrem, Torbjørn, Evenhuis, Neal L., Faille, Arnaud, Fernández-Triana, José L., Fiesler, Emile, Fishbein, Mark, Fordham, Barry G., Freitas, André V.L., Friol, Natália R., Fritz, Uwe, Frøslev, Tobias, Funk, Vicki A., Gaimari, Stephen D., Garbino, Guilherme S.T., Garraffoni, André R.S., Geml, József, Gill, Anthony C., Gray, Alan, Grazziotin, Felipe G., Greenslade, Penelope, Gutiérrez, Eliécer E., Harvey, Mark S., Hazevoet, Cornelis J., He, Kai, He, Xiaolan, Helfer, Stephan, Helgen, Kristofer M., van Heteren, Anneke H., Hita Garcia, Francisco, Holstein, Norbert, Horváth, Margit K., Hovenkamp, Peter H., Hwang, Wei Song, Hyvönen, Jaakko, Islam, Melissa B., Iverson, John B., Ivie, Michael A., Jaafar, Zeehan, Jackson, Morgan D., Jayat, J. Pablo, Johnson, Norman F., Kaiser, Hinrich, Klitgård, Bente B., Knapp, Dániel G., Kojima, Jun-ichi, Kõljalg, Urmas, Kontschán, Jenő, Krell, Frank-Thorsten, Krisai-Greilhuber, Irmgard, Kullander, Sven, Latella, Leonardo, Lattke, John E., Lencioni, Valeria, Lewis, Gwilym P., Lhano, Marcos G., Lujan, Nathan K., Luksenburg, Jolanda A., Mariaux, Jean, Marinho-Filho, Jader, Marshall, Christopher J., Mate, Jason F., McDonough, Molly M., Michel, Ellinor, Miranda, Vitor F.O., Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan, Molinari, Jesús, Monks, Scott, Moore, Abigail J., Moratelli, Ricardo, Murányi, Dávid, Nakano, Takafumi, Nikolaeva, Svetlana, Noyes, John, Ohl, Michael, Oleas, Nora H., Orrell, Thomas, Páll-Gergely, Barna, Pape, Thomas, Papp, Viktor, Parenti, Lynne R., Patterson, David, Pavlinov, Igor Ya., Pine, Ronald H., Poczai, Péter, Prado, Jefferson, Prathapan, Divakaran, Rabeler, Richard K., Randall, John E., Rheindt, Frank E., Rhodin, Anders G.J., Rodríguez, Sara M., Rogers, D. Christopher, Roque, Fabio de O., Rowe, Kevin C., Ruedas, Luis A., Salazar-Bravo, Jorge, Salvador, Rodrigo B., Sangster, George, Sarmiento, Carlos E., Schigel, Dmitry S., Schmidt, Stefan, Schueler, Frederick W., Segers, Hendrik, Snow, Neil, Souza-Dias, Pedro G.B., Stals, Riaan, Stenroos, Soili, Stone, R. Douglas, Sturm, Charles F., Štys, Pavel, Teta, Pablo, Thomas, Daniel C., Timm, Robert M., Tindall, Brian J., Todd, Jonathan A., Triebel, Dagmar, Valdecasas, Antonio G., Vizzini, Alfredo, Vorontsova, Maria S., de Vos, Jurriaan M., Wagner, Philipp, Watling, Les, Weakley, Alan, Welter-Schultes, Francisco, Whitmore, Daniel, Wilding, Nicholas, Will, Kipling, Williams, Jason, Wilson, Karen, Winston, Judith E., Wüster, Wolfgang, Yanega, Douglas, Yeates, David K., Zaher, Hussam, Zhang, Guanyang, Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, and Zhou, Hong-Zhang

Abstract

Taxonomy is a scientific discipline that has provided the universal naming and classification system of biodiversity for centuries and continues effectively to accommodate new knowledge. A recent publication by Garnett and Christidis expressed concerns regarding the difficulty that taxonomic changes represent for conservation efforts and proposed the establishment of a system to govern taxonomic changes. Their proposal to "restrict the freedom of taxonomic action" through governing subcommittees that would "review taxonomic papers for compliance" and their assertion that "the scientific community's failure to govern taxonomy threatens the effectiveness of global efforts to halt biodiversity loss, damages the credibility of science, and is expensive to society" are flawed in many respects. They also assert that the lack of governance of taxonomy damages conservation efforts, harms the credibility of science, and is costly to society. Despite its fairly recent release, Garnett and Christidis' proposition has already been rejected by a number of colleagues. Herein, we contribute to the conversation between taxonomists and conservation biologists aiming to clarify some misunderstandings and issues in the proposition by Garnett and Christidis.

Published
2018

12. Taxonomy based on science is necessary for global conservation

Author

50723665, Thomson, Scott A., Pyle, Richard L., Ahyong, Shane T., Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel, Ammirati, Joe, Araya, Juan Francisco, Ascher, John S., Audisio, Tracy Lynn, Azevedo-Santos, Valter M., Bailly, Nicolas, Baker, William J., Latella, Leonardo, Lattke, John E., Lencioni, Valeria, McDonough, Molly M., Michel, Ellinor, Balke, Michael, Miranda, Vitor F. O., Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan, Molinari, Jesús, Monks, Scott, Zhang, Guanyang, Moore, Abigail J., Moratelli, Ricardo, Murányi, Dávid, Nakano, Takafumi, Nikolaeva, Svetlana, Noyes, John, Barclay, Maxwell V. L., Ohl, Michael, Oleas, Nora H., Orrell, Thomas, Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, Páll-Gergely, Barna, Pape, Thomas, Papp, Viktor, Parenti, Lynne R., Patterson, David, Pavlinov, Igor Ya., Pine, Ronald H., Barrett, Russell L., Poczai, Péter, Prado, Jefferson, Zhou, Hong-Zhang, Prathapan, Divakaran, Rabeler, Richard K., Randall, John E., Rheindt, Frank E., Rhodin, Anders G. J., Rodríguez, Sara M., Rogers, D. Christopher, Roque, Fabio de O., Benine, Ricardo C., Rowe, Kevin C., Boyko, Christopher B., Ruedas, Luis A., Salazar-Bravo, Jorge, Salvador, Rodrigo B., Sangster, George, Sarmiento, Carlos E., Schigel, Dmitry S., Schmidt, Stefan, Schueler, Frederick W., Segers, Hendrik, Bickerstaff, James R. M., Breure, Abraham S. H., Snow, Neil, Souza-Dias, Pedro G. B., Stals, Riaan, Stenroos, Soili, Stone, R. Douglas, Sturm, Charles F., Štys, Pavel, Teta, Pablo, Thomas, Daniel C., Timm, Robert M., Brothers, Denis J., Bouchard, Patrice, Tindall, Brian J., Todd, Jonathan A., Triebel, Dagmar, Valdecasas, Antonio G., Vizzini, Alfredo, Vorontsova, Maria S., de Vos, Jurriaan M., Wagner, Philipp, Watling, Les, Byng, James W., Weakley, Alan, Bour, Roger, Welter-Schultes, Francisco, Whitmore, Daniel, Wilding, Nicholas, Will, Kipling, Williams, Jason, Wilson, Karen, Winston, Judith E., Wüster, Wolfgang, Campbell, David, Yanega, Douglas, Yeates, David K., Bourgoin, Thierry, Zaher, Hussam, Ceríaco, Luis M. P., Cernák, István, Lewis, Gwilym P., Cerretti, Pierfilippo, Chang, Chih-Han, Cho, Soowon, Copus, Joshua M., Costello, Mark J., Cseh, Andras, Csuzdi, Csaba, Culham, Alastair, D’Elía, Guillermo, d’Udekem d’Acoz, Cédric, Lhano, Marcos G., Daneliya, Mikhail E., Dekker, René, Dickinson, Edward C., Dickinson, Timothy A., van Dijk, Peter Paul, Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B., Dima, Bálint, Dmitriev, Dmitry A., Duistermaat, Leni, Dumbacher, John P., Lujan, Nathan K., Eiserhardt, Wolf L., Ekrem, Torbjørn, Evenhuis, Neal L., Faille, Arnaud, Fernández-Triana, José L., Fiesler, Emile, Fishbein, Mark, Fordham, Barry G., Freitas, André V. L., Friol, Natália R., Luksenburg, Jolanda A., Fritz, Uwe, Frøslev, Tobias, Funk, Vicki A., Gaimari, Stephen D., Garbino, Guilherme S. T., Garraffoni, André R. S., Geml, József, Gill, Anthony C., Gray, Alan, Grazziotin, Felipe G., Mariaux, Jean, Greenslade, Penelope, Gutiérrez, Eliécer E., Harvey, Mark S., Hazevoet, Cornelis J., He, Kai, He, Xiaolan, Helfer, Stephan, Helgen, Kristofer M., van Heteren, Anneke H., Hita Garcia, Francisco, Marinho-Filho, Jader, Holstein, Norbert, Horváth, Margit K., Hovenkamp, Peter H., Hwang, Wei Song, Hyvönen, Jaakko, Islam, Melissa B., Iverson, John B., Ivie, Michael A., Jaafar, Zeehan, Jackson, Morgan D., Marshall, Christopher J., Jayat, J. Pablo, Johnson, Norman F., Kaiser, Hinrich, Klitgård, Bente B., Knapp, Dániel G., Kojima, Jun-ichi, Kõljalg, Urmas, Kontschán, Jenő, Krell, Frank-Thorsten, Krisai-Greilhuber, Irmgard, Mate, Jason F., Kullander, Sven, 50723665, Thomson, Scott A., Pyle, Richard L., Ahyong, Shane T., Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel, Ammirati, Joe, Araya, Juan Francisco, Ascher, John S., Audisio, Tracy Lynn, Azevedo-Santos, Valter M., Bailly, Nicolas, Baker, William J., Latella, Leonardo, Lattke, John E., Lencioni, Valeria, McDonough, Molly M., Michel, Ellinor, Balke, Michael, Miranda, Vitor F. O., Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan, Molinari, Jesús, Monks, Scott, Zhang, Guanyang, Moore, Abigail J., Moratelli, Ricardo, Murányi, Dávid, Nakano, Takafumi, Nikolaeva, Svetlana, Noyes, John, Barclay, Maxwell V. L., Ohl, Michael, Oleas, Nora H., Orrell, Thomas, Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, Páll-Gergely, Barna, Pape, Thomas, Papp, Viktor, Parenti, Lynne R., Patterson, David, Pavlinov, Igor Ya., Pine, Ronald H., Barrett, Russell L., Poczai, Péter, Prado, Jefferson, Zhou, Hong-Zhang, Prathapan, Divakaran, Rabeler, Richard K., Randall, John E., Rheindt, Frank E., Rhodin, Anders G. J., Rodríguez, Sara M., Rogers, D. Christopher, Roque, Fabio de O., Benine, Ricardo C., Rowe, Kevin C., Boyko, Christopher B., Ruedas, Luis A., Salazar-Bravo, Jorge, Salvador, Rodrigo B., Sangster, George, Sarmiento, Carlos E., Schigel, Dmitry S., Schmidt, Stefan, Schueler, Frederick W., Segers, Hendrik, Bickerstaff, James R. M., Breure, Abraham S. H., Snow, Neil, Souza-Dias, Pedro G. B., Stals, Riaan, Stenroos, Soili, Stone, R. Douglas, Sturm, Charles F., Štys, Pavel, Teta, Pablo, Thomas, Daniel C., Timm, Robert M., Brothers, Denis J., Bouchard, Patrice, Tindall, Brian J., Todd, Jonathan A., Triebel, Dagmar, Valdecasas, Antonio G., Vizzini, Alfredo, Vorontsova, Maria S., de Vos, Jurriaan M., Wagner, Philipp, Watling, Les, Byng, James W., Weakley, Alan, Bour, Roger, Welter-Schultes, Francisco, Whitmore, Daniel, Wilding, Nicholas, Will, Kipling, Williams, Jason, Wilson, Karen, Winston, Judith E., Wüster, Wolfgang, Campbell, David, Yanega, Douglas, Yeates, David K., Bourgoin, Thierry, Zaher, Hussam, Ceríaco, Luis M. P., Cernák, István, Lewis, Gwilym P., Cerretti, Pierfilippo, Chang, Chih-Han, Cho, Soowon, Copus, Joshua M., Costello, Mark J., Cseh, Andras, Csuzdi, Csaba, Culham, Alastair, D’Elía, Guillermo, d’Udekem d’Acoz, Cédric, Lhano, Marcos G., Daneliya, Mikhail E., Dekker, René, Dickinson, Edward C., Dickinson, Timothy A., van Dijk, Peter Paul, Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B., Dima, Bálint, Dmitriev, Dmitry A., Duistermaat, Leni, Dumbacher, John P., Lujan, Nathan K., Eiserhardt, Wolf L., Ekrem, Torbjørn, Evenhuis, Neal L., Faille, Arnaud, Fernández-Triana, José L., Fiesler, Emile, Fishbein, Mark, Fordham, Barry G., Freitas, André V. L., Friol, Natália R., Luksenburg, Jolanda A., Fritz, Uwe, Frøslev, Tobias, Funk, Vicki A., Gaimari, Stephen D., Garbino, Guilherme S. T., Garraffoni, André R. S., Geml, József, Gill, Anthony C., Gray, Alan, Grazziotin, Felipe G., Mariaux, Jean, Greenslade, Penelope, Gutiérrez, Eliécer E., Harvey, Mark S., Hazevoet, Cornelis J., He, Kai, He, Xiaolan, Helfer, Stephan, Helgen, Kristofer M., van Heteren, Anneke H., Hita Garcia, Francisco, Marinho-Filho, Jader, Holstein, Norbert, Horváth, Margit K., Hovenkamp, Peter H., Hwang, Wei Song, Hyvönen, Jaakko, Islam, Melissa B., Iverson, John B., Ivie, Michael A., Jaafar, Zeehan, Jackson, Morgan D., Marshall, Christopher J., Jayat, J. Pablo, Johnson, Norman F., Kaiser, Hinrich, Klitgård, Bente B., Knapp, Dániel G., Kojima, Jun-ichi, Kõljalg, Urmas, Kontschán, Jenő, Krell, Frank-Thorsten, Krisai-Greilhuber, Irmgard, Mate, Jason F., and Kullander, Sven

Published
2018

13. Taxonomy based on science is necessary for global conservation

Author

Thomson, Scott A., primary, Pyle, Richard L., additional, Ahyong, Shane T., additional, Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel, additional, Ammirati, Joe, additional, Araya, Juan Francisco, additional, Ascher, John S., additional, Audisio, Tracy Lynn, additional, Azevedo-Santos, Valter M., additional, Bailly, Nicolas, additional, Baker, William J., additional, Balke, Michael, additional, Barclay, Maxwell V. L., additional, Barrett, Russell L., additional, Benine, Ricardo C., additional, Bickerstaff, James R. M., additional, Bouchard, Patrice, additional, Bour, Roger, additional, Bourgoin, Thierry, additional, Boyko, Christopher B., additional, Breure, Abraham S. H., additional, Brothers, Denis J., additional, Byng, James W., additional, Campbell, David, additional, Ceríaco, Luis M. P., additional, Cernák, István, additional, Cerretti, Pierfilippo, additional, Chang, Chih-Han, additional, Cho, Soowon, additional, Copus, Joshua M., additional, Costello, Mark J., additional, Cseh, Andras, additional, Csuzdi, Csaba, additional, Culham, Alastair, additional, D’Elía, Guillermo, additional, d’Udekem d’Acoz, Cédric, additional, Daneliya, Mikhail E., additional, Dekker, René, additional, Dickinson, Edward C., additional, Dickinson, Timothy A., additional, van Dijk, Peter Paul, additional, Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B., additional, Dima, Bálint, additional, Dmitriev, Dmitry A., additional, Duistermaat, Leni, additional, Dumbacher, John P., additional, Eiserhardt, Wolf L., additional, Ekrem, Torbjørn, additional, Evenhuis, Neal L., additional, Faille, Arnaud, additional, Fernández-Triana, José L., additional, Fiesler, Emile, additional, Fishbein, Mark, additional, Fordham, Barry G., additional, Freitas, André V. L., additional, Friol, Natália R., additional, Fritz, Uwe, additional, Frøslev, Tobias, additional, Funk, Vicki A., additional, Gaimari, Stephen D., additional, Garbino, Guilherme S. T., additional, Garraffoni, André R. S., additional, Geml, József, additional, Gill, Anthony C., additional, Gray, Alan, additional, Grazziotin, Felipe G., additional, Greenslade, Penelope, additional, Gutiérrez, Eliécer E., additional, Harvey, Mark S., additional, Hazevoet, Cornelis J., additional, He, Kai, additional, He, Xiaolan, additional, Helfer, Stephan, additional, Helgen, Kristofer M., additional, van Heteren, Anneke H., additional, Hita Garcia, Francisco, additional, Holstein, Norbert, additional, Horváth, Margit K., additional, Hovenkamp, Peter H., additional, Hwang, Wei Song, additional, Hyvönen, Jaakko, additional, Islam, Melissa B., additional, Iverson, John B., additional, Ivie, Michael A., additional, Jaafar, Zeehan, additional, Jackson, Morgan D., additional, Jayat, J. Pablo, additional, Johnson, Norman F., additional, Kaiser, Hinrich, additional, Klitgård, Bente B., additional, Knapp, Dániel G., additional, Kojima, Jun-ichi, additional, Kõljalg, Urmas, additional, Kontschán, Jenő, additional, Krell, Frank-Thorsten, additional, Krisai-Greilhuber, Irmgard, additional, Kullander, Sven, additional, Latella, Leonardo, additional, Lattke, John E., additional, Lencioni, Valeria, additional, Lewis, Gwilym P., additional, Lhano, Marcos G., additional, Lujan, Nathan K., additional, Luksenburg, Jolanda A., additional, Mariaux, Jean, additional, Marinho-Filho, Jader, additional, Marshall, Christopher J., additional, Mate, Jason F., additional, McDonough, Molly M., additional, Michel, Ellinor, additional, Miranda, Vitor F. O., additional, Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan, additional, Molinari, Jesús, additional, Monks, Scott, additional, Moore, Abigail J., additional, Moratelli, Ricardo, additional, Murányi, Dávid, additional, Nakano, Takafumi, additional, Nikolaeva, Svetlana, additional, Noyes, John, additional, Ohl, Michael, additional, Oleas, Nora H., additional, Orrell, Thomas, additional, Páll-Gergely, Barna, additional, Pape, Thomas, additional, Papp, Viktor, additional, Parenti, Lynne R., additional, Patterson, David, additional, Pavlinov, Igor Ya., additional, Pine, Ronald H., additional, Poczai, Péter, additional, Prado, Jefferson, additional, Prathapan, Divakaran, additional, Rabeler, Richard K., additional, Randall, John E., additional, Rheindt, Frank E., additional, Rhodin, Anders G. J., additional, Rodríguez, Sara M., additional, Rogers, D. Christopher, additional, Roque, Fabio de O., additional, Rowe, Kevin C., additional, Ruedas, Luis A., additional, Salazar-Bravo, Jorge, additional, Salvador, Rodrigo B., additional, Sangster, George, additional, Sarmiento, Carlos E., additional, Schigel, Dmitry S., additional, Schmidt, Stefan, additional, Schueler, Frederick W., additional, Segers, Hendrik, additional, Snow, Neil, additional, Souza-Dias, Pedro G. B., additional, Stals, Riaan, additional, Stenroos, Soili, additional, Stone, R. Douglas, additional, Sturm, Charles F., additional, Štys, Pavel, additional, Teta, Pablo, additional, Thomas, Daniel C., additional, Timm, Robert M., additional, Tindall, Brian J., additional, Todd, Jonathan A., additional, Triebel, Dagmar, additional, Valdecasas, Antonio G., additional, Vizzini, Alfredo, additional, Vorontsova, Maria S., additional, de Vos, Jurriaan M., additional, Wagner, Philipp, additional, Watling, Les, additional, Weakley, Alan, additional, Welter-Schultes, Francisco, additional, Whitmore, Daniel, additional, Wilding, Nicholas, additional, Will, Kipling, additional, Williams, Jason, additional, Wilson, Karen, additional, Winston, Judith E., additional, Wüster, Wolfgang, additional, Yanega, Douglas, additional, Yeates, David K., additional, Zaher, Hussam, additional, Zhang, Guanyang, additional, Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, additional, and Zhou, Hong-Zhang, additional

Published
2018
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14. Nomenclature: Rules for new species from live specimens

Author

Nazari, Vazrick and Yanega, Douglas

Subjects
Animal taxonomy -- Discovery and exploration -- Standards, Biological specimens -- Standards, Science organizations -- Standards, Environmental issues, Science and technology, Zoology and wildlife conservation
Abstract

Author(s): Vazrick Nazari (corresponding author) [1]; Douglas Yanega [2] The International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN) has always permitted descriptions of new species without a preserved type specimen, but only [...]

Published
2017
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17. Collection and Preservation of Terrestrial Arthropods.

Author

Whitman JD, Yanega D, Watson CBG, and Strode VW

Subjects
Animals, Humans, Arthropods, Biological Specimen Banks, Preservation, Biological methods, Specimen Handling methods
Abstract

Arthropods comprise an amazingly diverse group of life forms that are extensively studied in almost every field of the biological sciences. Given that the vast majority of animals are arthropods (primarily insects, arachnids, and crustaceans), knowledge of the specific methods to collect and preserves these organisms for scientific purposes can be indispensable. The application of this research can play major roles in fundamental aspects of human society, including agriculture and medicine. With something on the order of 5-10 million or more arthropod species in existence, it is a challenge for any biologist to attempt to assess and document biodiversity, but many of us find ourselves in a position to either perform this task, or assist others in doing so. It is therefore of utmost importance that proper collection and preservation techniques are used for arthropods which are then made available to scientists for diverse fields of research. The actual practical details of collection and preservation are nearly as diverse as the organisms themselves, so we can only attempt to give basic guidelines here, discussing equipment, trapping techniques, preservation methods, and documentation methods necessary for scientists inexperienced in arthropod collecting to preserve research-quality specimens.

Published
2019
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