Search

El propósito de esta investigación es conocer el desarrollo de innovación tecnológica en las micro empresas de la ciudad de Portoviejo y su impacto económico durante el COVID-19, la cual se utilizó como herramientas el estudio de antecedentes y revisión de fuentes bibliográfica y el uso de técnica de recolección de datos como encuesta, por ende, se realizó el número población a medir por medios de cálculos estadístico y diagramas, Como resultado se elaboró una recopilación de datos relevante al índice de innovación tecnológica del país, también parte importante de esta investigación se propuso analizar e interpretar los datos la cual se obtuvo en la investigación de campo, procedido por la encuesta de 50 microempresarios de la ciudad de Portoviejo, Debido aquello se concluyó que gran parte de la economía del Ecuador proviene del buen desempeño que realiza las microempresas en el país, pero a raíz del COVID-19 muchas microempresas se han ido deteriorando y otras han obtenido grandes beneficios pudiéndose adaptar a las condiciones de la emergencia sanitaria , a la vez no muchas de las microempresas en la ciudad de Portoviejo invierte en tecnología e innovación, debido a que no existe cultura en la organización ni recurso ni capacitación financiera.

La “caduta” in ambito ospedaliero rappresenta uno dei più frequenti eventi avversi che può determinare conseguenze immediate o anche tardive, spesso gravi fino a condurre, in alcuni casi, alla morte del paziente. Ecco perché il Ministero della Salute nel 2011 ha emanato la Raccomandazione n. 13 “Prevenzione e gestione della caduta del paziente nelle strutture sanitarie” che si pone come strumento per la prevenzione delle cadute dei pazienti nelle strutture ospedaliere. Per tale motivo, la Regione Campania ha deciso, in accordo con le Aziende Sanitarie del territorio, di sviluppare e pubblicare il “Piano Regionale Prevenzione Cadute - Linee di indirizzo per le Aziende del Servizio Sanitario Regionale”. L’A.O.U. San Giovanni di Dio e Ruggi d’Aragona ha recepito le Linee d’Indirizzo Regionali e ha realizzato due delibere interne (n. 67/2018 e n. 318/2019), ponendosi come mission la realizzazione e la programmazione di un Progetto di gestione dell’evento “Caduta” all’interno dell’Azienda. L’obiettivo generale del Progetto di Prevenzione “Cadute? No, grazie” è ridurre l’incidenza delle cadute nei pazienti ricoverati. La comunicazione ha rappresentato un’attività trasversale necessaria per tutte le fasi del Progetto: dalla sua strutturazione fino alla parte comunicativa/informativa non solo tra gli operatori sanitari ma anche per i pazienti e i familiari.

The objective of this research was to verify the veracity of the information that the use of pesticides -brought about by the Green Revolution -is necessary to eliminate hunger on the planet and if the green revolution is in harmony with the Principle of Prohibition of Environmental Retraction. The methodology used was that of the deductive method: the means was used for the bibliographic research and for the purposes, the research was qualitative. The conclusion reached was that the use of agrochemicals in an indiscriminate manner has brought innumerable damages to the environment, causing environmental imbalance and the appearance ofinnumerable ills to the beings that inhabit the planet earth; so the green revolution, as conceived in Brazil, is at odds with the Principle of Prohibition of Environmental Retraction.

The present chapter focuses on the relation between climate change and the animal-based industries. Firstly, the contribution of food production is analysed. It is argued that the agriculture impacts on climate change in a very profound way, not only by causing the loss of biodiversity, but also by polluting the land and the air, with severe damages for the health and the environment. Secondly, will be analysed the contribution of livestock and the animal-based industries to the climate change. It is argued that the livestock and the meat’s industries have big economic interests in promoting meat consumption. This is why they credit the idea that eating meat is good for health. The aim of the present chapter is to stress the importance of a more responsive attitude towards meat’s consumption. The needed changes claim for a collaboration amongst different actors, breeders, manifacturers, retailers, in order to minimize the environmental damages.

Objective: To demonstrate that the effectiveness of the right to food is strictly dependent on the adoption of appropriate public policies, capable of guaranteeing conditions of transparency and information, and granting individuals and groups the possibility to participate in the taking of decisions. Next, the focus is on the role played by the courts to address the issue of legal consideration of this right. Methodology: The study methodology included the analysis of jurisprudence on the right to food, as well as the constitutional recognition of the right to food. Likewise, the position of the courts and the political aspect of the right to food were challenged. Results: It has often been discovered that people are not even aware of the possibility of using litigation as a tool to promote the realization of the right to food. As well as the lack of knowledge on the part of politicians to implement public policies to realize this essential right to food. Contributions: The main contribution lies in realizing that it is not at stake or in the recognition of this right by the courts. While it is true that the role of the courts is essential because it facilitates the creation of a cultural climate sensitive to human rights, it is also true that the implementation of rights through jurisprudence means that the problem of access to justice is resolved. KEYWORDS: Fundamental rights; right to food; food sovereignty; legal consideration (justiciability); comparative law. RESUMENObjetivo: El objetivo de este ensayo es demostrar que la efectividad del derecho a la alimentación es estrictamente dependiente de la adopción de políticas públicas apropiadas, capaces de garantizar condiciones de transparencia y información, y otorgar a individuos y grupos la posibilidad de participar en la toma de decisiones. A continuación, la atención se centra en el papel desempeñado por los tribunales para abordar el problema de la justiciabilidad de este derecho. Metodología: La metodología del estudio comprendió el análisis de la jurisprudencia sobre el derecho a la alimentación, así como el reconocimiento constitucional del derecho a la alimentación. Asimismo, se cuestionó la posición de los tribunales y el aspecto político del derecho a la alimentación. Resultados: A menudo se ha descubierto que las personas ni siquiera son conscientes de la posibilidad de utilizar el litigio como herramienta para promover la realización del derecho a la alimentación. Así como a la falta de conocimiento por parte de los políticos para implementar políticas públicas para hacer realidad de este derecho esencial a la alimentación. Contribuciones: La contribución principal radica en darse cuenta de que no está en juego ni en el reconocimiento de este derecho por parte de los tribunales. Si bien es cierto que el papel de los tribunales es fundamental porque facilita la creación de un clima cultural sensible a los derechos humanos, también es cierto que la implementación de los derechos a través de la jurisprudencia supone que se resuelva el problema del acceso a la justicia. PALABRAS-CLAVE: Derechos fundamentales; derecho a la alimentación; soberanía alimentaria; justiciabilidad; derecho comparado.

The legal nature of the consent for medical treatment is analyzed in a comparative perspective between the Italian and Brazilian experiences from the evidence of their analogies and differences. The debate developed on the topic has raised the attention that, in both cases, the respective legal systems are directed to the autonomy of the patient. But in Italy, unlikely to what occurs in Brazil, normative definitions offer significant openings to the freedom of choice of the patient, who may also choose not to be treated. In contrast, the Brazilian system brings respect to life as a basilar principle, imposing on the physician to intervene, thus limiting the patient’s proclaimed autonomy. Keywords: Medical-surgical activity, patient autonomy, dignity, consent by medical act.