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1. Author Correction: Carbon stocks in central African forests enhanced by elephant disturbance (Nature Geoscience, (2019), 12, 9, (725-729), 10.1038/s41561-019-0395-6)

Author

Berzaghi, F, Longo, M, Ciais, P, Blake, S, Bretagnolle, F, Vieira, S, Scaranello, M, Scarascia-Mugnozza, G, and Doughty, CE

Subjects
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Abstract

In the version of this Article originally published, the first sentence of the Acknowledgements “We would like to thank D. Papale, M. Zapparoli, L. Portoghesi, M. di Porcia e Brugnera, and H. Verbeeck for feedback that helped improve the manuscript.” should have been “We would like to thank: F. Berzaghi's PhD thesis committee: D. Papale, M. Zapparoli and L. Portoghesi; A. Swann and S. Wasser for their conception of this idea and their mentorship during the initial work on the project; and M. di Porcia e Brugnera and H. Verbeeck for feedback that helped improve the manuscript.” This has now been amended.

Published
2019

5. Tilted vortex cores and superconducting gap anisotropy in 2H-NbSe2

Author

Galvis, J. A., Herrera, E., Berthod, C., Vieira, S., Guillamon, I., and Suderow, H.

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Superconductivity
Abstract

Superconducting vortex cores have been extensively studied for magnetic fields applied perpendicular to the surface by mapping the density of states (DOS) through Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (STM). Vortex core shapes are often linked to the superconducting gap anisotropy---quasiparticle states inside vortex cores extend along directions where the superconducting gap is smallest. The superconductor 2H-NbSe$_2$ crystallizes in a hexagonal structure and vortices give DOS maps with a sixfold star shape for magnetic fields perpendicular to the surface and the hexagonal plane. This has been associated to a hexagonal gap anisotropy located on quasi two-dimensional Fermi surface tubes oriented along the $c$ axis. The gap anisotropy in another, three-dimensional, pocket is unknown. However, the latter dominates the STM tunneling conductance. Here we measure DOS in magnetic fields parallel to the surface and perpendicular to the $c$ axis. We find patterns of stripes due to in-plane vortex cores running nearly parallel to the surface. The patterns change with the in-plane direction of the magnetic field, suggesting that the sixfold gap anisotropy is present over the whole Fermi surface. Due to a slight misalignment between the vector of the magnetic field and the surface, our images also show outgoing vortices. Their shape is successfully compared to detailed calculations of vortex cores in tilted fields. Their features merge with the patterns due to in plane vortices, suggesting that they exit at an angle with the surface. Measuring the DOS of vortex cores in highly tilted magnetic fields with STM can thus be used to study the superconducting gap structure.

Published
2017
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7. Subsurface bending and reorientation of tilted vortex lattices in the bulk due to Coulomb-like repulsion at the surface

Author

Herrera, E., Guillamon, I., Galvis, J. A., Correa, A., Fente, A., Vieira, S., Suderow, H., Martinovich, A. Yu., and Kogan, V. G.

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Superconductivity
Abstract

We study vortex lattices (VLs) in superconducting weak-pinning platelet-like crystals of $\beta$-Bi$_{2}$Pd in tilted fields with a Scanning Tunneling Microscope. We show that vortices exit the sample perpendicular to the surface and are thus bent beneath the surface. The structure and orientation of tilted VL in the bulk are, for large tilt angles, strongly affected by Coulomb-type intervortex repulsion at the surface due to stray fields.

Published
2017
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8. Sleepiness and mood swings in adolescents: a pilot study

Author

Guedes de Lima Júnior, L., primary, te Gomes, R., additional, Silva, S.S.d., additional, Fernanda de Oliveira Lima Batista, J., additional, Pereira do Nascimento, M. Carla, additional, Maria Vieira, S. Conceição, additional, and Heimer, M. Vilela, additional

Published
2024
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9. Strong enhancement of superconductivity at high pressures within the charge-density-wave states of 2H-TaS 2 and 2H-TaSe 2

Author

Freitas, D. C., Rodiere, P, Osorio, M. R., Navarro-Moratalla, E, Nemes, N. M., Tissen, V. G., Cario, L, Coronado, E, García-Hernández, M, Vieira, S, Núñez-Regueiro, M, and Suderow, H

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Superconductivity, Condensed Matter - Strongly Correlated Electrons
Abstract

We present measurements of the superconducting and charge density wave critical temperatures (Tc and TCDW) as a function of pressure in the transition metal dichalchogenides 2H-TaSe2 and 2H-TaS2. Resistance and susceptibility measurements show that Tc increases from temperatures below 1 K up to 8.5 K at 9.5 GPa in 2H-TaS2 and 8.2 K at 23 GPa in 2H-TaSe2. We observe a kink in the pressure dependence of TCDW at about 4 GPa that we attribute to the lock-in transition from incommensurate CDW to commensurate CDW. Above this pressure, the commensurate TCDW slowly decreases coexisting with superconductivity within our full pressure range., Comment: Published in Phys. Rev B 93, 184512 (2016)

Published
2016
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12. Determining ecosystem functioning in Brazilian biomes through foliar carbon and nitrogen concentrations and stable isotope ratios

Author

Martinelli, L. A., Nardoto, G. B., Soltangheisi, A., Reis, C. R. G., Abdalla-Filho, A. L., Camargo, P. B., Domingues, T. F., Faria, D., Figueira, A. M., Gomes, T. F., Lins, S. R. M., Mardegan, S. F., Mariano, E., Miatto, R. C., Moraes, R., Moreira, M. Z., Oliveira, R. S., Ometto, J. P. H. B., Santos, F. L. S., Sena-Souza, J., Silva, D. M. L., Silva, J. C. S. S., and Vieira, S. A.

Published
2021
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13. Positive feedbacks and alternative stable states in forest leaf types

Author

Zou, Y., Zohner, C., Averill, C., Ma, H., Merder, J., Berdugo, M., Bialic-Murphy, L., Mo, L., Brun, P., Zimmermann, N., Liang, J., de-Miguel, S., Nabuurs, G.-J., Reich, P., Niinements, U., Dahlgren, J., Kändler, G., Ratcliffe, S., Ruiz-Benito, P., de Zavala, M., Abegg, M., Adou Yao, Y., Alberti, G., Almeyda Zambrano, A., Alvarado, B., Alvarez-Dávila, E., Alvarez-Loayza, P., Alves, L., Ammer, C., Antón-Fernández, C., Araujo-Murakami, A., Arroyo, L., Avitabile, V., Aymard, G., Baker, T., Bałazy, R., Banki, O., Barroso, J., Bastian, M., Bastin, J.-F., Birigazzi, L., Birnbaum, P., Bitariho, R., Boeckx, P., Bongers, F., Bouriaud, O., Brancalion, P., Brandl, S., Brearley, F., Brienen, R., Broadbent, E., Bruelheide, H., Bussotti, F., Gatti, R., César, R., Cesljar, G., Chazdon, R., Chen, H., Chisholm, C., Cho, H., Cienciala, E., Clark, C., Clark, D., Colletta, G., Coomes, D., Valverde, F., Corral-Rivas, J., Crim, P., Cumming, J., Dayanandan, S., de Gasper, A., Decuyper, M., Derroire, G., DeVries, B., Djordjevic, I., Dolezal, J., Dourdain, A., Obiang, N., Enquist, B., Eyre, T., Fandohan, A., Fayle, T., Feldpausch, T., Ferreira, L., Finér, L., Fischer, M., Fletcher, C., Fridman, J., Frizzera, L., Gamarra, J., Gianelle, D., Glick, H., Harris, D., Hector, A., Hemp, A., Hengeveld, G., Hérault, B., Herbohn, J., Herold, M., Hillers, A., Honorio Coronado, E., Hui, C., Ibanez, T., Iêda, A., Imai, N., Jagodziński, A., Jaroszewicz, B., Johannsen, V., Joly, C., Jucker, T., Jung, I., Karminov, V., Kartawinata, K., Kearsley, E., Kenfack, D., Kennard, D., Kepfer-Rojas, S., Keppel, G., Khan, M., Killeen, T., Kim, H., Kitayama, K., Köhl, M., Korjus, H., Kraxner, F., Laarmann, D., Lang, M., Lewis, S., Lu, H., Lukina, N., Maitner, B., Malhi, Y., Marcon, E., Marimon, B., Marimon-Junior, B., Marshall, A., Martin, E., Kucher, D., Meave, J., Melo-Cruz, O., Mendoza, C., Merow, C., Mendoza, A., Moreno, V., Mukul, S., Mundhenk, P., Nava-Miranda, M., Neill, D., Neldner, V., Nevenic, R., Ngugi, M., Niklaus, P., Oleksyn, J., Ontikov, P., Ortiz-Malavasi, E., Pan, Y., Paquette, A., Parada-Gutierrez, A., Parfenova, E., Park, M., Parren, M., Parthasarathy, N., Peri, P., Pfautsch, S., Phillips, O., Picard, N., Piedade, M., Piotto, D., Pitman, N., Polo, I., Poorter, L., Poulsen, A., Poulsen, J., Pretzsch, H., Arevalo, F., Restrepo-Correa, Z., Rodeghiero, M., Rolim, S., Roopsind, A., Rovero, F., Rutishauser, E., Saikia, P., Salas-Eljatib, C., Saner, P., Schall, P., Schelhaas, M., Shchepashchenko, D., Scherer-Lorenzen, M., Schmid, B., Schöngart, J., Searle, E., Seben, V., Serra-Diaz, J., Sheil, D., Shvidenko, A., Silva-Espejo, J., Silveira, M., Singh, J., Sist, P., Slik, F., Sonké, B., Souza, A., Miscicki, S., Stereńczak, K., Svenning, J., Svoboda, M., Swanepoel, B., Targhetta, N., Tchebakova, N., ter Steege, H., Thomas, R., Tikhonova, E., Umunay, P., Usoltsev, V., Valencia, R., Valladares, F., van der Plas, F., Van Do, T., van Nuland, M., Vasquez, R., Verbeeck, H., Viana, H., Vibrans, A., Vieira, S., von Gadow, K., Wang, H., Watson, J., Werner, G., Westerlund, B., Wiser, S., Wittmann, F., Woell, H., Wortel, V., Zagt, R., Zawiła-Niedźwiecki, T., Zhang, C., Zhao, X., Zhou, M., Zhu, Z., Zo-Bi, I., Crowther, T., Zou, Y., Zohner, C., Averill, C., Ma, H., Merder, J., Berdugo, M., Bialic-Murphy, L., Mo, L., Brun, P., Zimmermann, N., Liang, J., de-Miguel, S., Nabuurs, G.-J., Reich, P., Niinements, U., Dahlgren, J., Kändler, G., Ratcliffe, S., Ruiz-Benito, P., de Zavala, M., Abegg, M., Adou Yao, Y., Alberti, G., Almeyda Zambrano, A., Alvarado, B., Alvarez-Dávila, E., Alvarez-Loayza, P., Alves, L., Ammer, C., Antón-Fernández, C., Araujo-Murakami, A., Arroyo, L., Avitabile, V., Aymard, G., Baker, T., Bałazy, R., Banki, O., Barroso, J., Bastian, M., Bastin, J.-F., Birigazzi, L., Birnbaum, P., Bitariho, R., Boeckx, P., Bongers, F., Bouriaud, O., Brancalion, P., Brandl, S., Brearley, F., Brienen, R., Broadbent, E., Bruelheide, H., Bussotti, F., Gatti, R., César, R., Cesljar, G., Chazdon, R., Chen, H., Chisholm, C., Cho, H., Cienciala, E., Clark, C., Clark, D., Colletta, G., Coomes, D., Valverde, F., Corral-Rivas, J., Crim, P., Cumming, J., Dayanandan, S., de Gasper, A., Decuyper, M., Derroire, G., DeVries, B., Djordjevic, I., Dolezal, J., Dourdain, A., Obiang, N., Enquist, B., Eyre, T., Fandohan, A., Fayle, T., Feldpausch, T., Ferreira, L., Finér, L., Fischer, M., Fletcher, C., Fridman, J., Frizzera, L., Gamarra, J., Gianelle, D., Glick, H., Harris, D., Hector, A., Hemp, A., Hengeveld, G., Hérault, B., Herbohn, J., Herold, M., Hillers, A., Honorio Coronado, E., Hui, C., Ibanez, T., Iêda, A., Imai, N., Jagodziński, A., Jaroszewicz, B., Johannsen, V., Joly, C., Jucker, T., Jung, I., Karminov, V., Kartawinata, K., Kearsley, E., Kenfack, D., Kennard, D., Kepfer-Rojas, S., Keppel, G., Khan, M., Killeen, T., Kim, H., Kitayama, K., Köhl, M., Korjus, H., Kraxner, F., Laarmann, D., Lang, M., Lewis, S., Lu, H., Lukina, N., Maitner, B., Malhi, Y., Marcon, E., Marimon, B., Marimon-Junior, B., Marshall, A., Martin, E., Kucher, D., Meave, J., Melo-Cruz, O., Mendoza, C., Merow, C., Mendoza, A., Moreno, V., Mukul, S., Mundhenk, P., Nava-Miranda, M., Neill, D., Neldner, V., Nevenic, R., Ngugi, M., Niklaus, P., Oleksyn, J., Ontikov, P., Ortiz-Malavasi, E., Pan, Y., Paquette, A., Parada-Gutierrez, A., Parfenova, E., Park, M., Parren, M., Parthasarathy, N., Peri, P., Pfautsch, S., Phillips, O., Picard, N., Piedade, M., Piotto, D., Pitman, N., Polo, I., Poorter, L., Poulsen, A., Poulsen, J., Pretzsch, H., Arevalo, F., Restrepo-Correa, Z., Rodeghiero, M., Rolim, S., Roopsind, A., Rovero, F., Rutishauser, E., Saikia, P., Salas-Eljatib, C., Saner, P., Schall, P., Schelhaas, M., Shchepashchenko, D., Scherer-Lorenzen, M., Schmid, B., Schöngart, J., Searle, E., Seben, V., Serra-Diaz, J., Sheil, D., Shvidenko, A., Silva-Espejo, J., Silveira, M., Singh, J., Sist, P., Slik, F., Sonké, B., Souza, A., Miscicki, S., Stereńczak, K., Svenning, J., Svoboda, M., Swanepoel, B., Targhetta, N., Tchebakova, N., ter Steege, H., Thomas, R., Tikhonova, E., Umunay, P., Usoltsev, V., Valencia, R., Valladares, F., van der Plas, F., Van Do, T., van Nuland, M., Vasquez, R., Verbeeck, H., Viana, H., Vibrans, A., Vieira, S., von Gadow, K., Wang, H., Watson, J., Werner, G., Westerlund, B., Wiser, S., Wittmann, F., Woell, H., Wortel, V., Zagt, R., Zawiła-Niedźwiecki, T., Zhang, C., Zhao, X., Zhou, M., Zhu, Z., Zo-Bi, I., and Crowther, T.

Abstract

The emergence of alternative stable states in forest systems has significant implications for the functioning and structure of the terrestrial biosphere, yet empirical evidence remains scarce. Here, we combine global forest biodiversity observations and simulations to test for alternative stable states in the presence of evergreen and deciduous forest types. We reveal a bimodal distribution of forest leaf types across temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere that cannot be explained by the environment alone, suggesting signatures of alternative forest states. Moreover, we empirically demonstrate the existence of positive feedbacks in tree growth, recruitment and mortality, with trees having 4–43% higher growth rates, 14–17% higher survival rates and 4–7 times higher recruitment rates when they are surrounded by trees of their own leaf type. Simulations show that the observed positive feedbacks are necessary and sufficient to generate alternative forest states, which also lead to dependency on history (hysteresis) during ecosystem transition from evergreen to deciduous forests and vice versa. We identify hotspots of bistable forest types in evergreen-deciduous ecotones, which are likely driven by soil-related positive feedbacks. These findings are integral to predicting the distribution of forest biomes, and aid to our understanding of biodiversity, carbon turnover, and terrestrial climate feedbacks.

Published
2024
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14. Stellar parameters for stars of the CoRoT exoplanet field

Author

Cortés, C., Maciel, S. C., Vieira, S., Lopes, C. E. Ferreira, Leão, I. C., de Oliveira, G. P., Correia, C., Martins, B. L. Canto, Catelan, M., and De Medeiros, J. R.

Subjects
Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Abstract

Aims:To support the computation and evolutionary interpretation of periods associated with the rotational modulation, oscillations, and variability of stars located in the CoRoT fields, we are conducting a spectroscopic survey for stars located in the fields already observed by the satellite. These observations allow us to compute physical and chemical parameters for our stellar sample. Method: Using spectroscopic observations obtained with UVES/VLT and Hydra/Blanco, and based on standard analysis techniques, we computed physical and chemical parameters ($T_{\rm{eff}}$, $\log \,(g)$, $\rm{[Fe/H]}$, $v_{\rm{mic}}$, $v_{\rm{rad}}$, $v \sin \,(i)$, and $A(\rm{Li})$) for a large sample of CoRoT targets. Results: We provide physical and chemical parameters for a sample comprised of 138 CoRoT targets. Our analysis shows the stars in our sample are located in different evolutionary stages, ranging from the main sequence to the red giant branch, and range in spectral type from F to K. The physical and chemical properties for the stellar sample are in agreement with typical values reported for FGK stars. However, we report three stars presenting abnormal lithium behavior in the CoRoT fields. These parameters allow us to properly characterize the intrinsic properties of the stars in these fields. Our results reveal important differences in the distributions of metallicity, $T_{\rm eff}$, and evolutionary status for stars belonging to different CoRoT fields, in agreement with results obtained independently from ground-based photometric surveys. Conclusions: Our spectroscopic catalog, by providing much-needed spectroscopic information for a large sample of CoRoT targets, will be of key importance for the successful accomplishment of several different programs related to the CoRoT mission, thus it will help further boost the scientific return associated with this space mission., Comment: 43 pages, 17 figures, accepted for publication in A&A

Published
2015
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15. Magnetic field dependence of the density of states in the multiband superconductor $\beta$-Bi$_2$Pd

Author

Herrera, E., Guillamon, I., Galvis, J. A., Correa, A., Fente, A., Luccas, R. F., Mompean, F. J., Garcia-Hernandez, M., Vieira, S., Brison, J. P., and Suderow, H.

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Superconductivity
Abstract

We present very low temperature scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) experiments on single crystalline samples of the superconductor $\beta$-Bi$_2$Pd. We find a single fully isotropic superconducting gap. However, the magnetic field dependence of the intervortex density of states is higher than the one expected in a single gap superconductor, and the hexagonal vortex lattice is locked to the square atomic lattice. Such increase in the intervortex density of states and vortex lattice locking have been found in superconductors with multiple superconducting gaps and anisotropic Fermi surfaces. We compare the upper critical field $H_{c2}(T)$ obtained in our sample with previous measurements and explain available data within multiband supercondutivity. We propose that $\beta$-Bi$_2$Pd is a single gap multiband superconductor. We anticipate that single gap multiband superconductivity can occur in other compounds with complex Fermi surfaces., Comment: 8 pages, 7 figures

Published
2015
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17. Evaluation of the antimicrobial activity of Eucalyptus radiata essential oil against Escherichia coli strains isolated from meat products

Author

Santos, B., primary, Farias, J. H. A., additional, Simões, M. M., additional, Medeiros, M. A. A., additional, Alves, M. S., additional, Diniz, A. F., additional, Soares, A. P. O., additional, Cavalcante, A. P. T. M., additional, Silva, B. J. N., additional, Almeida, J. C. S., additional, Lemos, J. O., additional, Rocha, L. E. S., additional, Santos, L. C., additional, Azevedo, M. L. G., additional, Vieira, S. W. F., additional, Araújo, V. E., additional, and Oliveira Filho, A. A., additional

Published
2024
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19. Enhancement of long range correlations in a 2D vortex lattice by incommensurate 1D disorder potential

Author

Guillamon, I., Cordoba, R., Sese, J., De Teresa, J. M., Ibarra, M. R., Vieira, S., and Suderow, H.

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Superconductivity
Abstract

Long range correlations in two-dimensional (2D) systems are significantly altered by disorder potentials. Theory has predicted the existence of disorder induced phenomena such as Anderson localization and the emergence of novel glass and insulating phases as the Bose glass. More recently, it has been shown that disorder breaking the 2D continuous symmetry, such as a one dimensional (1D) modulation, can enhance long range correlations. Experimentally, developments in quantum gases have allowed the observation of a wealth of phenomena induced by the competition between interaction and disorder. However, there are no experiments exploring the effect of symmetry-breaking disorder. Here, we create a 2D vortex lattice at 0.1 K in a superconducting thin film with a well-defined 1D thickness modulation and track the field induced modification using scanning tunneling microscopy. We find that the 1D modulation becomes incommensurate to the vortex lattice and drives an order-disorder transition, behaving as a scale-invariant disorder potential. We show that the transition occurs in two steps and is mediated by the proliferation of topological defects. We find that critical exponents determining the loss of positional and orientational order are far above theoretical expectations for scale-invariant disorder and follow instead the critical behaviour which describes dislocation unbinding melting. Our data show for the first time that randomness disorders a 2D crystal, and evidence enhanced long range correlations in presence of a 1D modulation demonstrating the transformation induced by symmetry breaking disorder in interactions and the critical behaviour of the transition., Comment: 7 pages, 3 figures and supplementary information (11 pages, 9 figures)

Published
2014
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34. The epidemiology of sepsis in Brazilian intensive care units (the Sepsis PREvalence Assessment Database, SPREAD): an observational study

Author

Zajac, S R, Bley, M V, Scazufca, A, Rosateli, P, Reis, T, Junior, A Nogueira, Neto, P A Nunes, Filho, I L S, Lima, H, Vieira, M, Zanchet, M, Ferreira, I, Miguita, R, Petisco, G M, Westphal, G A, Santos, J R P, Damasceno, V, dos Santos, J T, Fernandes, F, Almeida, EP, Lemos, M, Lima, M F A, Camacho, R, Ribeiro, A, Douglas, M O G, Mattei, G A, Junior, E A, Ferreira, P, Rabelo, H R M P, Pinto, S P S, Fontes, L E, Machado, D, Guitzel, M, Lucio, M, Conceição, C N P, Barros, A, Salgado, D, Veiga, V C, Rojas, S S O, de Paula, KM, Hatum, R, Fraenkel, L, Viana, W N, Santos, A P G, Rabello, L, Tanaka, L, Uchoa, M, Moura, M D, Gneco, H, Buarque, M F, Monteiro, K, Nassar, A P, Jr, Koterba, E, Teixeira, M J, Falcão, A L E, Pinto, V G S, Junior, J M M, Gut, A L, Stefano, L M, Damasceno, M, Lontra, M V, Cozzani, C, Sobrinho, E B, Lage, S G, Kopel, L, Youssef, N C M, Sanches, L C, Amendola, C P, Kmohan, C, Silva, C B, Schifelbain, L, Bellotto, E, Viecili, P, Azevedo, L, Monteiro, L, Vieira, S, Abrão, A M, Moraes, A P, Insaurrale, H, Gadelha, M, Marisa, D, Diniz, R N, Romano, E R, Luzzi, S, Rezende, E, Filho, M C, Martins, R H F C, Carvalho, F B, Moreira, G C, Paula, J, Haag, F, Jr, Lucena, FS, Machado, R S, Filho, W O, Cavalcante, L O, Filho, H Carvalho, Lima, G S, Trombka, J N, Machado, E C, Bainy, M P, Ramos, C H, Hoppe, C, Luckmeyer, G D, Vogas, C, Thompson, M M, Sousa, R K, Fernandes, R, Lourenço, E, Peixoto, G L, Mocelin, A, Silva, M M L, Neto, J S A, Villela, C, Mendonça, S L, Prado, S C, Goulart, R, Duarte, J J L, Junior, H A O, Andrade, J N, Souza, L F, Fernandes, L, Neto, M L, Fernandes, S S, Amâncio, F, Versiani, J C, Pitanga, F, Alcantara, M B, Reiff, C C, Rosenblat, R, Nobrega, M S, Nobrega, M L F S, Costa, G, Assunção, N, Almeida, E P, Neder, L, Almeida, R, Fuck, J, Souza, R M, Ribeiro, A G, Alves, A A G, Carvalho, S H C, Arbex, M, Oliveira, E C, Melo, R S, Conde, K, Abreu, N Q, Melo, C L T, Carvalho, A A, Lannes, R, Missaka, H, Furtado, A H, Jr, Peixoto, A A, Jr, Maia, I, Pincelli, M P, Yunes, M P, Pessoa, A N, Figueiredo, S, Botoni, F A, Cunha, C T, Olson, F A, Franco, R, Bemfica, A F, Junior, A D F, Ferreira, E L A, Messeder, O, Passos, R, Lira, J A, Vilela, C A, Junior, S M D, Ferreira, C S, Muller, O P J A, dos Santos, R Perreira, Rubini, P, Monteiro, D, Rodrigues, L E, Ruivo, G F, Gomes, M C, Egito, E, Assef, M G, Lima, M A M, Borges, A F, Jezler, S, Mendes, C, Gottardo, P C, Lima, R, Filho, C M F, Campagnucci, V P, Solino, I, Lorca, A P, Rodrigues, G M, Gerent, K B, Barbosa, O, Filho, G T Henriques, Troncoso, E, Ventura, A, Silva, M A, Houly, J G, Pimentel, J P M, Ramos, R A, Gianini, F, Casemiro, B, Pinto, E M, Silva, G A, Sebold, M, Vieira, E, Ferreira, R, Gomes, L A, Lovato, W J, Dantas, W, Ishy, L, Moreira, J, Gagliardi, I, Goes, L O, Vendrame, L S, Guimarães, H P, Gois, A, Machado, F R, Rodrigues, M, Jr, Vieira, P C B, Bittencourt, W, Melnick, E, Schneider, M, Rezegue, L, Nogueira, N J M, Godinho, E P, Mazza, B F, Paciencia, L E, Ferraz, S, Imamura, C R A, Tavares, J, Santos, J C, Vale, E, Filho, J Mugait, Tannous, L A, João, P G D, Geral, C T I, Matera, A P, Matsui, M, Neto, E Eberhart, Pinheiro, B V, Carvalho, E V, Matos, H, Lippi, M, Campos, A L, Albuquerque, D C, Castiglioni, D, Silva, G S, Cunha, S, Novello, E, Silva, M E B, Grion, C, Festti, J, Souza, C R A, Mecatti, G C, Junqueira, E B, Dutra, R S, Mirachi, G B, Mendes, D A, Moura, E M F, Silva, I F, Mota, M G P, Carneiro, T, Celso, A, Réa-Neto, A, Oliveira, M C, Japiassú, A, Castro, P P, Costa, H J M, Rolim, A V, Rocha, D, Righy, C, Santos, V, Fernandino, B, Pereira, A L, Rego, V L D, Melo, L A, Guilherme, L, Ferro, H Chagas, Silva, F J L, Carrasco, H V C J, El-Fakouri, S, Alvarez, J, de Castro, D, Shiavetto, P M, Gallate, S R, Filho, E Thomé, Veneziano, S G, Antoniazzi, P, Filho, W H, Sadala, P, Balbino, C, Moreno, G, Dias, M S F, Lopez, R P, Rodrigues, M L, Terceiro, J, Serpa, M F, Santos, L, Lippi, M M, Machado, Flavia R, Cavalcanti, Alexandre Biasi, Bozza, Fernando Augusto, Ferreira, Elaine M, Angotti Carrara, Fernanda Sousa, Sousa, Juliana Lubarino, Caixeta, Noemi, Salomao, Reinaldo, Angus, Derek C, and Pontes Azevedo, Luciano Cesar

Published
2017
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35. Correction to: Determining ecosystem functioning in Brazilian biomes through foliar carbon and nitrogen concentrations and stable isotope ratios

Author

Martinelli, L. A., Nardoto, G. B., Soltangheisi, A., Reis, C. R. G., Abdalla-Filho, A. L., Camargo, P. B., Domingues, T. F., Faria, D., Figueira, A. M., Gomes, T. F., Lins, S. R. M., Mardegan, S. F., Mariano, E., Miatto, R. C., Moraes, R., Moreira, M. Z., Oliveira, R. S., Ometto, J. P. H. B., Santos, F. L. S., Sena-Souza, J., Silva, D. M. L., Silva, J. C. S. S., and Vieira, S. A.

Published
2021
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36. OP0238 IMMUNOSUPPRESSION WITH TARGETED DMARDS REDUCES MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY IN PRE-CAPILLARY PULMONARY HYPERTENSION ASSOCIATED WITH SYSTEMIC SCLEROSIS: A EUSTAR ANALYSIS

Author

Bruni, C., primary, Tofani, L., additional, Fretheim, H., additional, Weber, Y., additional, Hachulla, E., additional, Carreira, P., additional, Giuggioli, D., additional, Airò, P., additional, Siegert, E., additional, Müller-Ladner, U., additional, Matucci-Cerinic, M., additional, Riemekasten, G., additional, Simeon Aznar, C. P., additional, De Vries-Bouwstra, J., additional, Saketkoo, L. A., additional, Distler, J., additional, Balbir-Gurman, A., additional, Castellví, I., additional, Zanatta, E., additional, Smith, V., additional, Denton, C. P., additional, Maurer, B., additional, Giollo, A., additional, Iannone, F., additional, Dagna, L., additional, Truchetet, M. E., additional, Kuwana, M., additional, Allanore, Y., additional, Tanaka, Y., additional, Martin, M., additional, Rosato, E., additional, Gheorghiu, A. M., additional, Del Galdo, F., additional, Solanki, K., additional, Vacca, A., additional, Resende, C., additional, Vieira, S., additional, Czirják, L., additional, Baresic, M., additional, Cantatore, F. P., additional, Riccieri, V., additional, Andréasson, K., additional, Chung, L., additional, Souza Muller, C., additional, Opris-Belinski, D., additional, Rednic, S., additional, Sfikakis, P., additional, Levy, Y., additional, Hsu, V., additional, Heitmann, S., additional, Henes, J., additional, Moroncini, G., additional, Iudici, M., additional, De Langhe, E., additional, Herrick, A., additional, Montecucco, C., additional, Hoffmann-Vold, A. M., additional, and Distler, O., additional

Published
2023
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44. The global biogeography of tree leaf form and habit

Author

Ma, H., Crowther, T., Mo, L., Maynard, D., Renner, S., van den Hoogen, J., Zou, Y., Liang, J., de-Miguel, S., Nabuurs, G.-J., Reich, P., Niinemets, Ü., Abegg, M., Adou Yao, Y., Alberti, G., Almeyda Zambrano, A., Alvarado, B., Alvarez-Dávila, E., Alvarez-Loayza, P., Alves, L., Ammer, C., Antón-Fernández, C., Araujo-Murakami, A., Arroyo, L., Avitabile, V., Aymard, G., Baker, T., Bałazy, R., Banki, O., Barroso, J., Bastian, M., Bastin, J.-F., Birigazzi, L., Birnbaum, P., Bitariho, R., Boeckx, P., Bongers, F., Bouriaud, O., Brancalion, P., Brandl, S., Brearley, F., Brienen, R., Broadbent, E., Bruelheide, H., Bussotti, F., Cazzolla Gatti, R., César, R., Cesljar, G., Chazdon, R., Chen, H., Chisholm, C., Cho, H., Cienciala, E., Clark, C., Clark, D., Colletta, G., Coomes, D., Valverde, F., Corral-Rivas, J., Crim, P., Cumming, J., Dayanandan, S., de Gasper, A., Decuyper, M., Derroire, G., DeVries, B., Djordjevic, I., Dolezal, J., Dourdain, A., Engone Obiang, N., Enquist, B., Eyre, T., Fandohan, A., Fayle, T., Feldpausch, T., Ferreira, L., Finér, L., Fischer, M., Fletcher, C., Fridman, J., Frizzera, L., Gamarra, J., Gianelle, D., Glick, H., Harris, D., Hector, A., Hemp, A., Hengeveld, G., Hérault, B., Herbohn, J., Herold, M., Hillers, A., Honorio Coronado, E., Hui, C., Ibanez, T., Amaral, I., Imai, N., Jagodziński, A., Jaroszewicz, B., Johannsen, V., Joly, C., Jucker, T., Jung, I., Karminov, V., Kartawinata, K., Kearsley, E., Kenfack, D., Kennard, D., Kepfer-Rojas, S., Keppel, G., Khan, M., Killeen, T., Kim, H., Kitayama, K., Köhl, M., Korjus, H., Kraxner, F., Kucher, D., Laarmann, D., Lang, M., Lewis, S., Lu, H., Lukina, N., Maitner, B., Malhi, Y., Marcon, E., Marimon, B., Marimon-Junior, B., Marshall, A., Martin, E., Meave, J., Melo-Cruz, O., Mendoza, C., Merow, C., Monteagudo Mendoza, A., Moreno, V., Mukul, S., Mundhenk, P., Nava-Miranda, M., Neill, D., Neldner, V., Nevenic, R., Ngugi, M., Niklaus, P., Oleksyn, J., Ontikov, P., Ortiz-Malavasi, E., Pan, Y., Paquette, A., Parada-Gutierrez, A., Parfenova, E., Park, M., Parren, M., Parthasarathy, N., Peri, P., Pfautsch, S., Phillips, O., Picard, N., Piedade, M., Piotto, D., Pitman, N., Mendoza-Polo, I., Poulsen, A., Poulsen, J., Pretzsch, H., Ramirez Arevalo, F., Restrepo-Correa, Z., Rodeghiero, M., Rolim, S., Roopsind, A., Rovero, F., Rutishauser, E., Saikia, P., Salas-Eljatib, C., Saner, P., Schall, P., Schelhaas, M.-J., Shchepashchenko, D., Scherer-Lorenzen, M., Schmid, B., Schöngart, J., Searle, E., Seben, V., Serra-Diaz, J., Sheil, D., Shvidenko, A., Silva-Espejo, J., Silveira, M., Singh, J., Sist, P., Slik, F., Sonké, B., Souza, A., Miścicki, S., Stereńczak, K., Svenning, J.-C., Svoboda, M., Swanepoel, B., Targhetta, N., Tchebakova, N., ter Steege, H., Thomas, R., Tikhonova, E., Umunay, P., Usoltsev, V., Valencia, R., Valladares, F., van der Plas, F., Van Do, T., van Nuland, M., Vasquez, R., Verbeeck, H., Viana, H., Vibrans, A., Vieira, S., von Gadow, K., Wang, H.-F., Watson, J., Werner, G., Westerlund, B., Wiser, S., Wittmann, F., Woell, H., Wortel, V., Zagt, R., Zawiła-Niedźwiecki, T., Zhang, C., Zhao, X., Zhou, M., Zhu, Z.-X., Zo-Bi, I., Zohner, C., Ma, H., Crowther, T., Mo, L., Maynard, D., Renner, S., van den Hoogen, J., Zou, Y., Liang, J., de-Miguel, S., Nabuurs, G.-J., Reich, P., Niinemets, Ü., Abegg, M., Adou Yao, Y., Alberti, G., Almeyda Zambrano, A., Alvarado, B., Alvarez-Dávila, E., Alvarez-Loayza, P., Alves, L., Ammer, C., Antón-Fernández, C., Araujo-Murakami, A., Arroyo, L., Avitabile, V., Aymard, G., Baker, T., Bałazy, R., Banki, O., Barroso, J., Bastian, M., Bastin, J.-F., Birigazzi, L., Birnbaum, P., Bitariho, R., Boeckx, P., Bongers, F., Bouriaud, O., Brancalion, P., Brandl, S., Brearley, F., Brienen, R., Broadbent, E., Bruelheide, H., Bussotti, F., Cazzolla Gatti, R., César, R., Cesljar, G., Chazdon, R., Chen, H., Chisholm, C., Cho, H., Cienciala, E., Clark, C., Clark, D., Colletta, G., Coomes, D., Valverde, F., Corral-Rivas, J., Crim, P., Cumming, J., Dayanandan, S., de Gasper, A., Decuyper, M., Derroire, G., DeVries, B., Djordjevic, I., Dolezal, J., Dourdain, A., Engone Obiang, N., Enquist, B., Eyre, T., Fandohan, A., Fayle, T., Feldpausch, T., Ferreira, L., Finér, L., Fischer, M., Fletcher, C., Fridman, J., Frizzera, L., Gamarra, J., Gianelle, D., Glick, H., Harris, D., Hector, A., Hemp, A., Hengeveld, G., Hérault, B., Herbohn, J., Herold, M., Hillers, A., Honorio Coronado, E., Hui, C., Ibanez, T., Amaral, I., Imai, N., Jagodziński, A., Jaroszewicz, B., Johannsen, V., Joly, C., Jucker, T., Jung, I., Karminov, V., Kartawinata, K., Kearsley, E., Kenfack, D., Kennard, D., Kepfer-Rojas, S., Keppel, G., Khan, M., Killeen, T., Kim, H., Kitayama, K., Köhl, M., Korjus, H., Kraxner, F., Kucher, D., Laarmann, D., Lang, M., Lewis, S., Lu, H., Lukina, N., Maitner, B., Malhi, Y., Marcon, E., Marimon, B., Marimon-Junior, B., Marshall, A., Martin, E., Meave, J., Melo-Cruz, O., Mendoza, C., Merow, C., Monteagudo Mendoza, A., Moreno, V., Mukul, S., Mundhenk, P., Nava-Miranda, M., Neill, D., Neldner, V., Nevenic, R., Ngugi, M., Niklaus, P., Oleksyn, J., Ontikov, P., Ortiz-Malavasi, E., Pan, Y., Paquette, A., Parada-Gutierrez, A., Parfenova, E., Park, M., Parren, M., Parthasarathy, N., Peri, P., Pfautsch, S., Phillips, O., Picard, N., Piedade, M., Piotto, D., Pitman, N., Mendoza-Polo, I., Poulsen, A., Poulsen, J., Pretzsch, H., Ramirez Arevalo, F., Restrepo-Correa, Z., Rodeghiero, M., Rolim, S., Roopsind, A., Rovero, F., Rutishauser, E., Saikia, P., Salas-Eljatib, C., Saner, P., Schall, P., Schelhaas, M.-J., Shchepashchenko, D., Scherer-Lorenzen, M., Schmid, B., Schöngart, J., Searle, E., Seben, V., Serra-Diaz, J., Sheil, D., Shvidenko, A., Silva-Espejo, J., Silveira, M., Singh, J., Sist, P., Slik, F., Sonké, B., Souza, A., Miścicki, S., Stereńczak, K., Svenning, J.-C., Svoboda, M., Swanepoel, B., Targhetta, N., Tchebakova, N., ter Steege, H., Thomas, R., Tikhonova, E., Umunay, P., Usoltsev, V., Valencia, R., Valladares, F., van der Plas, F., Van Do, T., van Nuland, M., Vasquez, R., Verbeeck, H., Viana, H., Vibrans, A., Vieira, S., von Gadow, K., Wang, H.-F., Watson, J., Werner, G., Westerlund, B., Wiser, S., Wittmann, F., Woell, H., Wortel, V., Zagt, R., Zawiła-Niedźwiecki, T., Zhang, C., Zhao, X., Zhou, M., Zhu, Z.-X., Zo-Bi, I., and Zohner, C.

Abstract

Understanding what controls global leaf type variation in trees is crucial for comprehending their role in terrestrial ecosystems, including carbon, water and nutrient dynamics. Yet our understanding of the factors influencing forest leaf types remains incomplete, leaving us uncertain about the global proportions of needle-leaved, broadleaved, evergreen and deciduous trees. To address these gaps, we conducted a global, ground-sourced assessment of forest leaf-type variation by integrating forest inventory data with comprehensive leaf form (broadleaf vs needle-leaf) and habit (evergreen vs deciduous) records. We found that global variation in leaf habit is primarily driven by isothermality and soil characteristics, while leaf form is predominantly driven by temperature. Given these relationships, we estimate that 38% of global tree individuals are needle-leaved evergreen, 29% are broadleaved evergreen, 27% are broadleaved deciduous and 5% are needle-leaved deciduous. The aboveground biomass distribution among these tree types is approximately 21% (126.4 Gt), 54% (335.7 Gt), 22% (136.2 Gt) and 3% (18.7 Gt), respectively. We further project that, depending on future emissions pathways, 17-34% of forested areas will experience climate conditions by the end of the century that currently support a different forest type, highlighting the intensification of climatic stress on existing forests. By quantifying the distribution of tree leaf types and their corresponding biomass, and identifying regions where climate change will exert greatest pressure on current leaf types, our results can help improve predictions of future terrestrial ecosystem functioning and carbon cycling.

Published
2023
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45. Integrated global assessment of the natural forest carbon potential

Author

Mo, L., Zohner, C., Reich, P., Liang, J., de Miguel, S., Nabuurs, G., Renner, S., van den Hoogen, J., Araza, A., Herold, M., Mirzagholi, L., Ma, H., Averill, C., Phillips, O., Gamarra, J., Hordijk, I., Routh, D., Abegg, M., Adou Yao, Y., Alberti, G., Almeyda Zambrano, A., Alvarado, B., Alvarez-Dávila, E., Alvarez-Loayza, P., Alves, L., Amaral, I., Ammer, C., Antón-Fernández, C., Araujo-Murakami, A., Arroyo, L., Avitabile, V., Aymard, G., Baker, T., Bałazy, R., Banki, O., Barroso, J., Bastian, M., Bastin, J., Birigazzi, L., Birnbaum, P., Bitariho, R., Boeckx, P., Bongers, F., Bouriaud, O., Brancalion, P., Brandl, S., Brearley, F., Brienen, R., Broadbent, E., Bruelheide, H., Bussotti, F., Cazzolla Gatti, R., César, R., Cesljar, G., Chazdon, R., Chen, H., Chisholm, C., Cho, H., Cienciala, E., Clark, C., Clark, D., Colletta, G., Coomes, D., Cornejo Valverde, F., Corral-Rivas, J., Crim, P., Cumming, J., Dayanandan, S., de Gasper, A., Decuyper, M., Derroire, G., DeVries, B., Djordjevic, I., Dolezal, J., Dourdain, A., Engone Obiang, N., Enquist, B., Eyre, T., Fandohan, A., Fayle, T., Feldpausch, T., Ferreira, L., Finér, L., Fischer, M., Fletcher, C., Frizzera, L., Gianelle, D., Glick, H., Harris, D., Hector, A., Hemp, A., Hengeveld, G., Hérault, B., Herbohn, J., Hillers, A., Honorio Coronado, E., Hui, C., Ibanez, T., Imai, N., Jagodziński, A., Jaroszewicz, B., Johannsen, V., Joly, C., Jucker, T., Jung, I., Karminov, V., Kartawinata, K., Kearsley, E., Kenfack, D., Kennard, D., Kepfer-Rojas, S., Keppel, G., Khan, M., Killeen, T., Kim, H., Kitayama, K., Köhl, M., Korjus, H., Kraxner, F., Kucher, D., Laarmann, D., Lang, M., Lu, H., Lukina, N., Maitner, B., Malhi, Y., Marcon, E., Marimon, B., Marimon-Junior, B., Marshall, A., Martin, E., Meave, J., Melo-Cruz, O., Mendoza, C., Mendoza-Polo, I., Miscicki, S., Merow, C., Monteagudo Mendoza, A., Moreno, V., Mukul, S., Mundhenk, P., Nava-Miranda, M., Neill, D., Neldner, V., Nevenic, R., Ngugi, M., Niklaus, P., Oleksyn, J., Ontikov, P., Ortiz-Malavasi, E., Pan, Y., Paquette, A., Parada-Gutierrez, A., Parfenova, E., Park, M., Parren, M., Parthasarathy, N., Peri, P., Pfautsch, S., Picard, N., Piedade, M., Piotto, D., Pitman, N., Poulsen, A., Poulsen, J., Pretzsch, H., Ramirez Arevalo, F., Restrepo-Correa, Z., Rodeghiero, M., Rolim, S., Roopsind, A., Rovero, F., Rutishauser, E., Saikia, P., Salas-Eljatib, C., Saner, P., Schall, P., Schelhaas, M., Shchepashchenko, D., Scherer-Lorenzen, M., Schmid, B., Schöngart, J., Searle, E., Seben, V., Serra-Diaz, J., Sheil, D., Shvidenko, A., Silva-Espejo, J., Silveira, M., Singh, J., Sist, P., Slik, F., Sonké, B., Souza, A., Stereńczak, K., Svenning, J., Svoboda, M., Swanepoel, B., Targhetta, N., Tchebakova, N., ter Steege, H., Thomas, R., Tikhonova, E., Umunay, P., Usoltsev, V., Valencia, R., Valladares, F., van der Plas, F., Van Do, T., van Nuland, M., Vasquez, R., Verbeeck, H., Viana, H., Vibrans, A., Vieira, S., von Gadow, K., Wang, H., Watson, J., Werner, G., Wiser, S., Wittmann, F., Woell, H., Wortel, V., Zagt, R., Zawiła-Niedźwiecki, T., Zhang, C., Zhao, X., Zhou, M., Zhu, Z., Zo-Bi, I., Gann, G., Crowther, T., Mo, L., Zohner, C., Reich, P., Liang, J., de Miguel, S., Nabuurs, G., Renner, S., van den Hoogen, J., Araza, A., Herold, M., Mirzagholi, L., Ma, H., Averill, C., Phillips, O., Gamarra, J., Hordijk, I., Routh, D., Abegg, M., Adou Yao, Y., Alberti, G., Almeyda Zambrano, A., Alvarado, B., Alvarez-Dávila, E., Alvarez-Loayza, P., Alves, L., Amaral, I., Ammer, C., Antón-Fernández, C., Araujo-Murakami, A., Arroyo, L., Avitabile, V., Aymard, G., Baker, T., Bałazy, R., Banki, O., Barroso, J., Bastian, M., Bastin, J., Birigazzi, L., Birnbaum, P., Bitariho, R., Boeckx, P., Bongers, F., Bouriaud, O., Brancalion, P., Brandl, S., Brearley, F., Brienen, R., Broadbent, E., Bruelheide, H., Bussotti, F., Cazzolla Gatti, R., César, R., Cesljar, G., Chazdon, R., Chen, H., Chisholm, C., Cho, H., Cienciala, E., Clark, C., Clark, D., Colletta, G., Coomes, D., Cornejo Valverde, F., Corral-Rivas, J., Crim, P., Cumming, J., Dayanandan, S., de Gasper, A., Decuyper, M., Derroire, G., DeVries, B., Djordjevic, I., Dolezal, J., Dourdain, A., Engone Obiang, N., Enquist, B., Eyre, T., Fandohan, A., Fayle, T., Feldpausch, T., Ferreira, L., Finér, L., Fischer, M., Fletcher, C., Frizzera, L., Gianelle, D., Glick, H., Harris, D., Hector, A., Hemp, A., Hengeveld, G., Hérault, B., Herbohn, J., Hillers, A., Honorio Coronado, E., Hui, C., Ibanez, T., Imai, N., Jagodziński, A., Jaroszewicz, B., Johannsen, V., Joly, C., Jucker, T., Jung, I., Karminov, V., Kartawinata, K., Kearsley, E., Kenfack, D., Kennard, D., Kepfer-Rojas, S., Keppel, G., Khan, M., Killeen, T., Kim, H., Kitayama, K., Köhl, M., Korjus, H., Kraxner, F., Kucher, D., Laarmann, D., Lang, M., Lu, H., Lukina, N., Maitner, B., Malhi, Y., Marcon, E., Marimon, B., Marimon-Junior, B., Marshall, A., Martin, E., Meave, J., Melo-Cruz, O., Mendoza, C., Mendoza-Polo, I., Miscicki, S., Merow, C., Monteagudo Mendoza, A., Moreno, V., Mukul, S., Mundhenk, P., Nava-Miranda, M., Neill, D., Neldner, V., Nevenic, R., Ngugi, M., Niklaus, P., Oleksyn, J., Ontikov, P., Ortiz-Malavasi, E., Pan, Y., Paquette, A., Parada-Gutierrez, A., Parfenova, E., Park, M., Parren, M., Parthasarathy, N., Peri, P., Pfautsch, S., Picard, N., Piedade, M., Piotto, D., Pitman, N., Poulsen, A., Poulsen, J., Pretzsch, H., Ramirez Arevalo, F., Restrepo-Correa, Z., Rodeghiero, M., Rolim, S., Roopsind, A., Rovero, F., Rutishauser, E., Saikia, P., Salas-Eljatib, C., Saner, P., Schall, P., Schelhaas, M., Shchepashchenko, D., Scherer-Lorenzen, M., Schmid, B., Schöngart, J., Searle, E., Seben, V., Serra-Diaz, J., Sheil, D., Shvidenko, A., Silva-Espejo, J., Silveira, M., Singh, J., Sist, P., Slik, F., Sonké, B., Souza, A., Stereńczak, K., Svenning, J., Svoboda, M., Swanepoel, B., Targhetta, N., Tchebakova, N., ter Steege, H., Thomas, R., Tikhonova, E., Umunay, P., Usoltsev, V., Valencia, R., Valladares, F., van der Plas, F., Van Do, T., van Nuland, M., Vasquez, R., Verbeeck, H., Viana, H., Vibrans, A., Vieira, S., von Gadow, K., Wang, H., Watson, J., Werner, G., Wiser, S., Wittmann, F., Woell, H., Wortel, V., Zagt, R., Zawiła-Niedźwiecki, T., Zhang, C., Zhao, X., Zhou, M., Zhu, Z., Zo-Bi, I., Gann, G., and Crowther, T.

Abstract

Forests are a substantial terrestrial carbon sink, but anthropogenic changes in land use and climate have considerably reduced the scale of this system1. Remote-sensing estimates to quantify carbon losses from global forests2–5 are characterized by considerable uncertainty and we lack a comprehensive ground-sourced evaluation to benchmark these estimates. Here we combine several ground-sourced6 and satellite-derived approaches2,7,8 to evaluate the scale of the global forest carbon potential outside agricultural and urban lands. Despite regional variation, the predictions demonstrated remarkable consistency at a global scale, with only a 12% difference between the ground-sourced and satellite-derived estimates. At present, global forest carbon storage is markedly under the natural potential, with a total deficit of 226 Gt (model range = 151–363 Gt) in areas with low human footprint. Most (61%, 139 Gt C) of this potential is in areas with existing forests, in which ecosystem protection can allow forests to recover to maturity. The remaining 39% (87 Gt C) of potential lies in regions in which forests have been removed or fragmented. Although forests cannot be a substitute for emissions reductions, our results support the idea2,3,9 that the conservation, restoration and sustainable management of diverse forests offer valuable contributions to meeting global climate and biodiversity targets.

Published
2023

46. Native diversity buffers against severity of non-native tree invasions

Author

Delavaux, C., Crowther, T., Zohner, C., Robmann, N., Lauber, T., van den Hoogen, J., Kuebbing, S., Liang, J., de-Miguel, S., Nabuurs, G.-J., Reich, P.B., Abegg, M., Adou Yao, Y.C., Alberti, G., Almeyda Zambrano, A.M., Alvarado, B.V., Alvarez-Dávila, E., Alvarez-Loayza, P., Alves, L.F., Ammer, C., Antón-Fernández, C., Araujo-Murakami, A., Arroyo, L., Avitabile, V., Aymard, G.A., Baker, T.R., Bałazy, R., Banki, O., Barroso, J.G., Bastian, M.L., Bastin, J.-F., Birigazzi, L., Birnbaum, P., Bitariho, R., Boeckx, P., Bongers, F., Bouriaud, O., Brancalion, P.H.S., Brandl, S., Brienen, R., Broadbent, E.N., Bruelheide, H., Bussotti, F., Gatti, R.C., César, R.G., Cesljar, G., Chazdon, R., Chen, H.Y.H., Chisholm, C., Cho, H., Cienciala, E., Clark, C., Clark, D., Colletta, G.D., Coomes, D.A., Cornejo Valverde, F., Corral-Rivas, J.J., Crim, P.M., Cumming, J.R., Dayanandan, S., de Gasper, A.L., Decuyper, M., Derroire, G., DeVries, B., Djordjevic, I., Dolezal, J., Dourdain, A., Engone Obiang, N.L., Enquist, B.J., Eyre, T.J., Fandohan, A.B., Fayle, T.M., Feldpausch, T.R., Ferreira, L.V., Fischer, M., Fletcher, C., Frizzera, L., Gamarra, J.G.P., Gianelle, D., Glick, H.B., Harris, D.J., Hector, A., Hemp, A., Hengeveld, G., Hérault, B., Herbohn, J.L., Herold, M., Hillers, A., Honorio Coronado, E.N., Hui, C., Ibanez, T.T., Amaral, I., Imai, N., Jagodziński, A.M., Jaroszewicz, B., Johannsen, V.K., Joly, C.A., Jucker, T., Jung, I., Karminov, V., Kartawinata, K., Kearsley, E., Kenfack, D., Kennard, D.K., Kepfer-Rojas, S., Keppel, G., Khan, M.L., Killeen, T.J., Kim, H.S., Kitayama, K., Köhl, M., Korjus, H., Kraxner, F., Laarmann, D., Lang, M., Lewis, S.L., Lu, H., Lukina, N.V., Maitner, B.S., Malhi, Y., Marcon, E., Marimon, B.S., Marimon-Junior, B.H., Marshall, A.R., Martin, E.H., Martynenko, O., Meave, J.A., Melo-Cruz, O., Mendoza, C., Merow, C., Mendoza, A.M., Moreno, V.S., Mukul, S.A., Mundhenk, P., Nava-Miranda, M.G., Neill, D., Neldner, V., Nevenic, R., Ngugi, M., Niklaus, P., Oleksyn, J., Ontikov, P., Ortiz-Malavasi, E., Pan, Y., Paquette, A., Parada-Gutierrez, A., Parfenova, E., Park, M., Parren, M., Parthasarathy, N., Peri, P., Pfautsch, S., Phillips, O., Picard, N., Piedade, M., Piotto, D., Pitman, N., Polo, I., Poorter, L., Poulsen, A., Pretzsch, H., Ramirez Arevalo, F., Restrepo-Correa, Z., Rodeghiero, M., Rolim, S., Roopsind, A., Rovero, F., Rutishauser, E., Saikia, P., Salas-Eljatib, C., Saner, P., Schall, P., Shchepashchenko, D., Scherer-Lorenzen, M., Schmid, B., Schöngart, J., Searle, E., Seben, V., Serra-Diaz, J., Sheil, D., Shvidenko, A., Silva-Espejo, J., Silveira, M., Singh, J., Sist, P., Slik, F., Sonké, B., Souza, A., Stanislaw, M., Stereńczak, K., Svenning, J.-C., Svoboda, M., Swanepoel, B., Targhetta, N., Tchebakova, N., ter Steege, H., Thomas, R., Tikhonova, E., Umunay, P., Usoltsev, V., Valencia, R., Valladares, F., van der Plas, F., Do, T.V., van Nuland, M., Vasquez, R., Verbeeck, H., Viana, H., Vibrans, A., Vieira, S., von Gadow, K., Wang, H.-F., Watson, J., Werner, G., Wiser, S.K., Wittmann, F., Woell, H., Wortel, V., Zagt, R., Zawiła-Niedźwiecki, T., Zhang, C., Zhao, X., Zhou, M., Zhu, Z.-X., Zo-Bi, I., Maynard, D., Delavaux, C., Crowther, T., Zohner, C., Robmann, N., Lauber, T., van den Hoogen, J., Kuebbing, S., Liang, J., de-Miguel, S., Nabuurs, G.-J., Reich, P.B., Abegg, M., Adou Yao, Y.C., Alberti, G., Almeyda Zambrano, A.M., Alvarado, B.V., Alvarez-Dávila, E., Alvarez-Loayza, P., Alves, L.F., Ammer, C., Antón-Fernández, C., Araujo-Murakami, A., Arroyo, L., Avitabile, V., Aymard, G.A., Baker, T.R., Bałazy, R., Banki, O., Barroso, J.G., Bastian, M.L., Bastin, J.-F., Birigazzi, L., Birnbaum, P., Bitariho, R., Boeckx, P., Bongers, F., Bouriaud, O., Brancalion, P.H.S., Brandl, S., Brienen, R., Broadbent, E.N., Bruelheide, H., Bussotti, F., Gatti, R.C., César, R.G., Cesljar, G., Chazdon, R., Chen, H.Y.H., Chisholm, C., Cho, H., Cienciala, E., Clark, C., Clark, D., Colletta, G.D., Coomes, D.A., Cornejo Valverde, F., Corral-Rivas, J.J., Crim, P.M., Cumming, J.R., Dayanandan, S., de Gasper, A.L., Decuyper, M., Derroire, G., DeVries, B., Djordjevic, I., Dolezal, J., Dourdain, A., Engone Obiang, N.L., Enquist, B.J., Eyre, T.J., Fandohan, A.B., Fayle, T.M., Feldpausch, T.R., Ferreira, L.V., Fischer, M., Fletcher, C., Frizzera, L., Gamarra, J.G.P., Gianelle, D., Glick, H.B., Harris, D.J., Hector, A., Hemp, A., Hengeveld, G., Hérault, B., Herbohn, J.L., Herold, M., Hillers, A., Honorio Coronado, E.N., Hui, C., Ibanez, T.T., Amaral, I., Imai, N., Jagodziński, A.M., Jaroszewicz, B., Johannsen, V.K., Joly, C.A., Jucker, T., Jung, I., Karminov, V., Kartawinata, K., Kearsley, E., Kenfack, D., Kennard, D.K., Kepfer-Rojas, S., Keppel, G., Khan, M.L., Killeen, T.J., Kim, H.S., Kitayama, K., Köhl, M., Korjus, H., Kraxner, F., Laarmann, D., Lang, M., Lewis, S.L., Lu, H., Lukina, N.V., Maitner, B.S., Malhi, Y., Marcon, E., Marimon, B.S., Marimon-Junior, B.H., Marshall, A.R., Martin, E.H., Martynenko, O., Meave, J.A., Melo-Cruz, O., Mendoza, C., Merow, C., Mendoza, A.M., Moreno, V.S., Mukul, S.A., Mundhenk, P., Nava-Miranda, M.G., Neill, D., Neldner, V., Nevenic, R., Ngugi, M., Niklaus, P., Oleksyn, J., Ontikov, P., Ortiz-Malavasi, E., Pan, Y., Paquette, A., Parada-Gutierrez, A., Parfenova, E., Park, M., Parren, M., Parthasarathy, N., Peri, P., Pfautsch, S., Phillips, O., Picard, N., Piedade, M., Piotto, D., Pitman, N., Polo, I., Poorter, L., Poulsen, A., Pretzsch, H., Ramirez Arevalo, F., Restrepo-Correa, Z., Rodeghiero, M., Rolim, S., Roopsind, A., Rovero, F., Rutishauser, E., Saikia, P., Salas-Eljatib, C., Saner, P., Schall, P., Shchepashchenko, D., Scherer-Lorenzen, M., Schmid, B., Schöngart, J., Searle, E., Seben, V., Serra-Diaz, J., Sheil, D., Shvidenko, A., Silva-Espejo, J., Silveira, M., Singh, J., Sist, P., Slik, F., Sonké, B., Souza, A., Stanislaw, M., Stereńczak, K., Svenning, J.-C., Svoboda, M., Swanepoel, B., Targhetta, N., Tchebakova, N., ter Steege, H., Thomas, R., Tikhonova, E., Umunay, P., Usoltsev, V., Valencia, R., Valladares, F., van der Plas, F., Do, T.V., van Nuland, M., Vasquez, R., Verbeeck, H., Viana, H., Vibrans, A., Vieira, S., von Gadow, K., Wang, H.-F., Watson, J., Werner, G., Wiser, S.K., Wittmann, F., Woell, H., Wortel, V., Zagt, R., Zawiła-Niedźwiecki, T., Zhang, C., Zhao, X., Zhou, M., Zhu, Z.-X., Zo-Bi, I., and Maynard, D.

Abstract

Determining the drivers of non-native plant invasions is critical for managing native ecosystems and limiting the spread of invasive species1,2. Tree invasions in particular have been relatively overlooked, even though they have the potential to transform ecosystems and economies3,4. Here, leveraging global tree databases5-7, we explore how the phylogenetic and functional diversity of native tree communities, human pressure and the environment influence the establishment of non-native tree species and the subsequent invasion severity. We find that anthropogenic factors are key to predicting whether a location is invaded, but that invasion severity is underpinned by native diversity, with higher diversity predicting lower invasion severity. Temperature and precipitation emerge as strong predictors of invasion strategy, with non-native species invading successfully when they are similar to the native community in cold or dry extremes. Yet, despite the influence of these ecological forces in determining invasion strategy, we find evidence that these patterns can be obscured by human activity, with lower ecological signal in areas with higher proximity to shipping ports. Our global perspective of non-native tree invasion highlights that human drivers influence non-native tree presence, and that native phylogenetic and functional diversity have a critical role in the establishment and spread of subsequent invasions.

Published
2023
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47. Evenness mediates the global relationship between forest productivity and richness

Author

Hordijk, I., Maynard, D.S., Hart, S.P., Lidong, M., ter Steege, H., Liang, J., de‐Miguel, S., Nabuurs, G.‐J., Reich, P., Abegg, M., Adou Yao, C., Alberti, G., Almeyda Zambrano, A., Alvarado, B., Esteban, A.-D., Alvarez‐Loayza, P., Alves, L., Ammer, C., Antón‐Fernández, C., Araujo‐Murakami, A., Arroyo, L., Avitabile, V., Aymard C, G., Baker, T., Bałazy, R., Banki, O., Barroso, J., Bastian, M., Bastin, J.-F., Birigazzi, L., Birnbaum, P., Bitariho, R., Boeckx, P., Bongers, F., Bouriaud, O., Brancalion, P., Brandl, S., Brienen, R., Broadbent, E., Bruelheide, H., Bussotti, F., Cazzolla Gatti, R., César, R., Cesljar, G., Chazdon, R., Chen, H., Chisholm, C., Cienciala, E., Clark, C., Clark, D., Colletta, G., Coomes, D., Cornejo Valverde, F., Corral‐Rivas, J., Crim, P., Cumming, J., Dayanandan, S., de Gasper, A., Decuyper, M., Derroire, G., DeVries, B., Djordjevic, I., Iêda, A., Dourdain, A., Nestor Laurier, E., Enquist, B., Eyre, T., Fandohan, A., Fayle, T., Ferreira, L., Feldpausch, T., Finér, L., Fischer, M., Fletcher, C., Frizzera, L., Gamarra, J., Gianelle, D., Glick, H., Harris, D., Hector, A., Hemp, A., Hengeveld, G., Hérault, B., Herbohn, J., Hillers, A., Honorio Coronado, E., Hui, C., Cho, H., Ibanez, T., Bin Jung, I., Imai, N., Jagodzinski, A., Jaroszewicz, B., Johanssen, V., Joly, C., Jucker, T., Karminov, V., Kartawinata, K., Kearsley, E., Kenfack, D., Kennard, D., Kepfer‐Rojas, S., Keppel, G., Khan, M., Killeen, T., Kim, H., Kitayama, K., Köhl, M., Korjus, H., Kraxner, F., Laarmann, D., Lang, M., Lewis, S., Lu, H., Lukina, N., Maitner, B., Malhi, Y., Marcon, E., Marimon, B., Marimon‐Junior, B., Marshall, A., Martin, E., Martynenko, O., Meave, J., Melo‐Cruz, O., Mendoza, C., Merow, C., Stanislaw, M., Mendoza, A., Moreno, V., Mukul, S., Mundhenk, P., Nava‐Miranda, M., Neill, D., Neldner, V., Nevenic, R., Ngugi, M., Niklaus, P., Oleksyn, J., Ontikov, P., Ortiz‐Malavasi, E., Pan, Y., Paquette, A., Parada‐Gutierrez, A., Parfenova, E., Park, M., Parren, M., Parthasarathy, N., Peri, P., Pfautsch, S., Phillips, O., Picard, N., Piedade, M., Piotto, D., Pitman, N., Polo, I., Poorter, L., Poulsen, A., Poulsen, J., Pretzsch, H., Ramirez Arevalo, F., Restrepo‐Correa, Z., Rodeghiero, M., Rolim, S., Roopsind, A., Rovero, F., Rutishauser, E., Saikia, P., Salas‐Eljatib, C., Schall, P., Shchepashchenko, D., Scherer‐Lorenzen, M., Schmid, B., Schöngart, J., Searle, E., Šebeň, V., Serra‐Diaz, J., Sheil, D., Shvidenko, A., Silva‐Espejo, J., Silveira, M., Singh, J., Sist, P., Slik, F., Sonké, B., Souza, A., Stereńczak, K., Svenning, J.-C., Svoboda, M., Swanepoel, B., Targhetta, N., Tchebakova, N., Thomas, R., Tikhonova, E., Umunay, P., Usoltsev, V., Valencia, R., Valladares, F., van der Plas, F., Tran, D., Van Nuland, M., Vasquez Martinez, R., Verbeeck, H., Viana, H., Vibrans, A., Vieira, S., von Gadow, K., Wang, H.-F., Watson, J., Werner, G., Wiser, S., Wittmann, F., Wortel, V., Zagt, R., Zawila‐Niedzwiecki, T., Zhang, C., Zhao, X., Zhou, M., Zhu, Z.-X., Zo‐Bi, I., Crowther, T., Hordijk, I., Maynard, D.S., Hart, S.P., Lidong, M., ter Steege, H., Liang, J., de‐Miguel, S., Nabuurs, G.‐J., Reich, P., Abegg, M., Adou Yao, C., Alberti, G., Almeyda Zambrano, A., Alvarado, B., Esteban, A.-D., Alvarez‐Loayza, P., Alves, L., Ammer, C., Antón‐Fernández, C., Araujo‐Murakami, A., Arroyo, L., Avitabile, V., Aymard C, G., Baker, T., Bałazy, R., Banki, O., Barroso, J., Bastian, M., Bastin, J.-F., Birigazzi, L., Birnbaum, P., Bitariho, R., Boeckx, P., Bongers, F., Bouriaud, O., Brancalion, P., Brandl, S., Brienen, R., Broadbent, E., Bruelheide, H., Bussotti, F., Cazzolla Gatti, R., César, R., Cesljar, G., Chazdon, R., Chen, H., Chisholm, C., Cienciala, E., Clark, C., Clark, D., Colletta, G., Coomes, D., Cornejo Valverde, F., Corral‐Rivas, J., Crim, P., Cumming, J., Dayanandan, S., de Gasper, A., Decuyper, M., Derroire, G., DeVries, B., Djordjevic, I., Iêda, A., Dourdain, A., Nestor Laurier, E., Enquist, B., Eyre, T., Fandohan, A., Fayle, T., Ferreira, L., Feldpausch, T., Finér, L., Fischer, M., Fletcher, C., Frizzera, L., Gamarra, J., Gianelle, D., Glick, H., Harris, D., Hector, A., Hemp, A., Hengeveld, G., Hérault, B., Herbohn, J., Hillers, A., Honorio Coronado, E., Hui, C., Cho, H., Ibanez, T., Bin Jung, I., Imai, N., Jagodzinski, A., Jaroszewicz, B., Johanssen, V., Joly, C., Jucker, T., Karminov, V., Kartawinata, K., Kearsley, E., Kenfack, D., Kennard, D., Kepfer‐Rojas, S., Keppel, G., Khan, M., Killeen, T., Kim, H., Kitayama, K., Köhl, M., Korjus, H., Kraxner, F., Laarmann, D., Lang, M., Lewis, S., Lu, H., Lukina, N., Maitner, B., Malhi, Y., Marcon, E., Marimon, B., Marimon‐Junior, B., Marshall, A., Martin, E., Martynenko, O., Meave, J., Melo‐Cruz, O., Mendoza, C., Merow, C., Stanislaw, M., Mendoza, A., Moreno, V., Mukul, S., Mundhenk, P., Nava‐Miranda, M., Neill, D., Neldner, V., Nevenic, R., Ngugi, M., Niklaus, P., Oleksyn, J., Ontikov, P., Ortiz‐Malavasi, E., Pan, Y., Paquette, A., Parada‐Gutierrez, A., Parfenova, E., Park, M., Parren, M., Parthasarathy, N., Peri, P., Pfautsch, S., Phillips, O., Picard, N., Piedade, M., Piotto, D., Pitman, N., Polo, I., Poorter, L., Poulsen, A., Poulsen, J., Pretzsch, H., Ramirez Arevalo, F., Restrepo‐Correa, Z., Rodeghiero, M., Rolim, S., Roopsind, A., Rovero, F., Rutishauser, E., Saikia, P., Salas‐Eljatib, C., Schall, P., Shchepashchenko, D., Scherer‐Lorenzen, M., Schmid, B., Schöngart, J., Searle, E., Šebeň, V., Serra‐Diaz, J., Sheil, D., Shvidenko, A., Silva‐Espejo, J., Silveira, M., Singh, J., Sist, P., Slik, F., Sonké, B., Souza, A., Stereńczak, K., Svenning, J.-C., Svoboda, M., Swanepoel, B., Targhetta, N., Tchebakova, N., Thomas, R., Tikhonova, E., Umunay, P., Usoltsev, V., Valencia, R., Valladares, F., van der Plas, F., Tran, D., Van Nuland, M., Vasquez Martinez, R., Verbeeck, H., Viana, H., Vibrans, A., Vieira, S., von Gadow, K., Wang, H.-F., Watson, J., Werner, G., Wiser, S., Wittmann, F., Wortel, V., Zagt, R., Zawila‐Niedzwiecki, T., Zhang, C., Zhao, X., Zhou, M., Zhu, Z.-X., Zo‐Bi, I., and Crowther, T.

Abstract

1. Biodiversity is an important component of natural ecosystems, with higher species richness often correlating with an increase in ecosystem productivity. Yet, this relationship varies substantially across environments, typically becoming less pronounced at high levels of species richness. However, species richness alone cannot reflect all important properties of a community, including community evenness, which may mediate the relationship between biodiversity and productivity. If the evenness of a community correlates negatively with richness across forests globally, then a greater number of species may not always increase overall diversity and productivity of the system. Theoretical work and local empirical studies have shown that the effect of evenness on ecosystem functioning may be especially strong at high richness levels, yet the consistency of this remains untested at a global scale. 2. Here, we used a dataset of forests from across the globe, which includes composition, biomass accumulation and net primary productivity, to explore whether productivity correlates with community evenness and richness in a way that evenness appears to buffer the effect of richness. Specifically, we evaluated whether low levels of evenness in speciose communities correlate with the attenuation of the richness–productivity relationship. 3. We found that tree species richness and evenness are negatively correlated across forests globally, with highly speciose forests typically comprising a few dominant and many rare species. Furthermore, we found that the correlation between diversity and productivity changes with evenness: at low richness, uneven communities are more productive, while at high richness, even communities are more productive. 4. Synthesis. Collectively, these results demonstrate that evenness is an integral component of the relationship between biodiversity and productivity, and that the attenuating effect of richness on forest productivity might be partly explain

Published
2023
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50. ESICM LIVES 2016: part two: Milan, Italy. 1–5 October 2016

Author

Sivakumar, S., Taccone, F. S., Desai, K. A., Lazaridis, C., Skarzynski, M., Sekhon, M., Henderson, W., Griesdale, D., Chapple, L., Deane, A., Williams, L., Strickland, R., Lange, K., Heyland, D., Chapman, M., Rowland, M. J., Garry, P., Westbrook, J., Corkill, R., Antoniades, C. A., Pattinson, K. T., Fatania, G., Strong, A. J., Myers, R. B., Lazaridis, C., Jermaine, C. M., Robertson, C. S., Rusin, C. G., Hofmeijer, J., Sondag, L., Tjepkema-Cloostermans, M. C., Beishuizen, A., Bosch, F. H., van Putten, M. J. A. M., Carteron, L., Patet, C., Solari, D., Oddo, M., Ali, M. A., Dias, C., Almeida, R., Vaz-Ferreira, A., Silva, J., Monteiro, E., Cerejo, A., Rocha, A. P., Elsayed, A. A., Abougabal, A. M., Beshey, B. N., Alzahaby, K. M., Pozzebon, S., Ortiz, A. Blandino, Cristallini, S., Lheureux, O., Brasseur, A., Vincent, J. L., Creteur, J., Taccone, F. S., Hravnak, M., Yousef, K., Chang, Y., Crago, E., Friedlander, R. M., Abdelmonem, S. A., Tahon, S. A., Helmy, T. A., Meligy, H. S., Puig, F., Dunn-Siegrist, I., Pugin, J., Gupta, S., Govil, D., Srinivasan, S., Patel, S. J., N, J. K., Gupta, A., Tomar, D. S., Shafi, M., Harne, R., Arora, D. P., Talwar, N., Mazumdar, S., Papakrivou, E. E., Makris, D., Manoulakas, E., Tsolaki, B., Karadodas, B., Zakynthinos, E., Garcia, I. Palacios, Martin, A. Diaz, Encinares, V. Sanchez, Ibañez, M. Pachón, Montero, J. Garnacho, Labrador, G., Cangueiro, T. Cebrero, Poulose, V., Koh, J., Kam, J. W., Yeter, H., Kara, A., Aktepe, O., Topeli, A., Tsolakoglou, I., Intas, G., Stergiannis, P., Kolaros, A. A., Chalari, E., Athanasiadou, E., Martika, A., Fildisis, G., Faivre, V., Mengelle, C., Favier, B., Payen, D., Poppe, A., Winkler, M. S., Mudersbach, E., Schreiber, J., Wruck, M. L., Schwedhelm, E., Kluge, S., Zöllner, C., Tavladaki, T., Spanaki, A. M., Dimitriou, H., Kondili, E., Choulaki, C., Meleti, E., Kafetzopoulos, D., Georgopoulos, D., Briassoulis, G., la Torre, A. García-de, de la Torre-Prados, M. V., Tsvetanova-Spasova, T., Nuevo-Ortega, P., Rueda-Molina, C., Fernández-Porcel, A., Camara-Sola, E., Salido-Díaz, L., García-Alcántara, A., Tavladaki, T., Spanaki, A. M., Dimitriou, H., Kondili, E., Choulaki, C., Meleti, D. E., Kafetzopoulos, D., Georgopoulos, D., Briassoulis, G., Suberviola, B., Riera, J., Rellan, L., Sanchez, M., Robles, J. C., Lopez, E., Vicente, R., Miñambres, E., Santibañez, M., Le Guen, M., Moore, J., Mason, N., Windpassinger, M., Plattner, O., Mascha, E., Sessler, D. I., Research, Outcomes, Melia, U., Fontanet, J., van den Berg, J. P., Struys, M. M. R. F., Vereecke, H. E. M., Jensen, E. W., Rood, P. J. T., van de Schoor, F., van Tertholen, K., Pickkers, P., van den Boogaard, M., Beardow, Z. J., Redhead, H., Paramasivam, K., Numan, T., van den Boogaard, M., Kamper, A. M., Rood, P., Peelen, L. M., Zeman, P. M., Slooter, A. J., van Ewijk, C. E., Jacobs, G. E., Girbes, A. R. J., Myatra, S. N., Harish, M. M., Prabu, N. R., Siddiqui, S., Kulkarni, A. P., Divatia, J. V., Murbach, L. D., Leite, M. A., Osaku, E. F., Costa, C. R. L. M., Pelenz, M., Neitzke, N. M., Moraes, M. M., Jaskowiak, J. L., Silva, M. M. M., Zaponi, R. S., Abentroth, L. R. L., Ogasawara, S. M., Jorge, A. C., Duarte, P. A. D., Hernández-Sánchez, N., Sánchez-Hurtado, L. A., García-Guillen, F. J., Ñamendys-Silva, S. A., Maghsoudi, B., Emami, M., Khosravi, M. B., Zand, F., Tabatabaie, H. R., Masjedi, M., Sabetiyan, G., Mokri, A., Troubleyn, J., Diltoer, M., Jacobs, R., Nguyen, D. N., De Waele, E., De Regt, J., Honoré, P. M., Van Gorp, V., Spapen, H. D., Contreras, R. S., Toapanta, N. D., Moreno, G., Sabater, J., Torrado, H., Gonzalez, M., Marin, M., Farigola, E., Gonzalez, A., Fernandez, J., Vera, A., Gisbert, X., Juliá, C., Uya, J., Corral, L., Elias-Jones, I., Gemmell, L., MacKay, A., Randall, D., Adwaney, A., Blunden, M., Prowle, J. R., Kirwan, C. J., Thomas, N., Martin, A., Owen, H., Darwin, L., Conway, D., Atkinson, D., Sharman, M., Moore, J., Barbanti, C., Amour, J., Gaudard, P., Rozec, B., Mauriat, P., M’rini, M., Leger, P. L., Cambonie, G., Liet, J. M., Girard, C., Laroche, S., Damas, P., Assaf, Z., Loron, G., Lecourt, L., Pouard, P., Randall, D., Adwaney, A., Blunden, M., Prowle, J.R., Kirwan, C. J., Kim, S. H., Na, S., Kim, J., Oh, S. Y., Jung, C. W., Yoo, S. H., Min, S. H., Chung, E. J., Lee, H., Lee, N. J., Lee, K. W., Suh, K. S., Ryu, H. G., Marshall, D. C., Goodson, R. J., Salciccioli, J. D., Shalhoub, J., Potter, E. K., Kirk-Bayley, J., Karanjia, N. D., Forni, L. G., Creagh-Brown, B. C., Bossy, M., Nyman, M., Tailor, A., Creagh-Brown, B., D’Antini, D., Spadaro, S., Valentino, F., Sollitto, F., Cinnella, G., Mirabella, L., Calvo, F. J. Redondo, Bejarano, N., Padilla, D., Baladron, V., Villajero, P., Villazala, R., Redondo, J., Yuste, A. S., Liu, J., Shen, F., Teboul, J. L., Anguel, N., Beurton, A., Bezaz, N., Richard, C., Monnet, X., Fossali, T., Colombo, R., Ottolina, D., Rossetti, M., Mazzucco, C., Marchi, A., Porta, A., Catena, E., Tollisen, K. H., Andersen, G. Ø., Heyerdahl, F., Jacobsen, D., de Waard, M. C., Girbes, A. R. J., van IJzendoorn, M. C. O., Buter, H., Kingma, W. P., Navis, G. J., Boerma, E. C., Rulisek, J., Balik, M., Zacharov, S., Kim, H. S., Jeon, S. J., Namgung, H., Lee, E., Lee, E., Cho, Y. J., Lee, Y. J., Huang, A., Cioccari, L., Luethi, N., Mårtensson, J., Bellomo, R., Forsberg, M., Edman, G., Höjer, J., Forsberg, S., Freile, M. T. Chiquito, Hidalgo, F. N., Molina, J. A. Martinez, Lecumberri, R., Rosselló, A. Figuerola, Travieso, P. Medrano, Leon, G. Tuero, Sanchez, J. Gonzalez, Frias, L. Sahuquillo, Rosello, D. Balsells, Verdejo, J. A. Garcia, Serrano, J. A. Noria, Winterwerp, D., van Galen, T., Vazin, A., Karimzade, I., Zand, A., Ozen, E., Ekemen, S., Akcan, A., Sen, E., Yelken, B. Buyukkidan, Kureshi, N., Fenerty, L., Thibault-Halman, G., Erdogan, M., Walling, S., Green, R. S., Clarke, D. B., Briassoulis, P., Kalimeris, K., Ntzouvani, A., Nomikos, T., Papaparaskeva, K., Politi, E., Kostopanagiotou, G., Crewdson, K., Rehn, M., Weaver, A., Brohi, K., Lockey, D., Wright, S., Thomas, K., Baker, C., Mansfield, L., Stafford, V., Wade, C., Watson, G., Bryant, A., Chadwick, T., Shen, J., Wilkinson, J., Furneval, J., Henderson, A., Hugill, K., Howard, P., Roy, A., Bonner, S., Baudouin, S., Ramírez, C. Sánchez, Escalada, S. Hípola, Viera, M. A. Hernández, Santana, M. Cabrera, Balcázar, L. Caipe, Monroy, N. Sangil, Campelo, F. Artiles, Vázquez, C. F. Lübbe, Santana, P. Saavedra, Santana, S. Ruiz, Carteron, L., Patet, C., Quintard, H., Solari, D., Bouzat, P., Oddo, M., Wollersheim, T., Malleike, J., Haas, K., Carbon, N., Schneider, J., Birchmeier, C., Fielitz, J., Spuler, S., Weber-Carstens, S., Enseñat, L., Pérez-Madrigal, A., Saludes, P., Proença, L., Gruartmoner, G., Espinal, C., Mesquida, J., Huber, W., Eckmann, M., Elkmann, F., Gruber, A., Lahmer, T., Mayr, U., Herner, A., Schellnegger, R., Schneider, J., Schmid, R. M., Ayoub, W., Samy, W., Esmat, A., Battah, A., Mukhtar, S., Mongkolpun, W., Cortés, D. Orbegozo, Cordeiro, C. P. R., Vincent, J. L., Creteur, J., Funcke, S., Groesdonk, H., Saugel, B., Wagenpfeil, G., Wagenpfeil, S., Reuter, D. A., Fernandez, M. M., Fernandez, R., Magret, M., González-Castro, A., Bouza, M. T., Ibañez, M., García, C., Balerdi, B., Mas, A., Arauzo, V., Añón, J. M., Ruiz, F., Ferreres, J., Tomás, R., Alabert, M., Tizón, A. I., Altaba, S., Llamas, N., Goligher, E C., Fan, E., Herridge, M., Vorona, S., Sklar, M., Dres, M., Rittayamai, N., Lanys, A., Urrea, C., Tomlinson, G., Reid, W. D., Rubenfeld, G. D., Kavanagh, B. P., Brochard, L. J., Ferguson, N. D., Neto, A. Serpa, de Abreu, M. Gama, Pelosi, P., Schultz, M. J., Guérin, C., Papazian, L., Reignier, J., Ayzac, L., Loundou, A., Forel, J. M., Rolland-Debord, C., Bureau, C., Poitou, T., Clavel, M., Perbet, S., Terzi, N., Kouatchet, A., Similowski, T., Demoule, A., Hunfeld, N., Trogrlic, Z., Ladage, S., Osse, R. J., Koch, B., Rietdijk, W., Devlin, J., van der Jagt, M., Picetti, E., Ceccarelli, P., Mensi, F., Malchiodi, L., Risolo, S., Rossi, I., Antonini, M. V., Servadei, F., Caspani, M. L., Roquilly, A., Lasocki, S., Seguin, P., Geeraerts, T., Perrigault, P. F., Dahyot-Fizelier, C., Paugam-Burtz, C., Cook, F., Cinotti, R., dit Latte, D. Demeure, Mahe, P. J., Fortuit, C., Feuillet, F., Asehnoune, K., Marzorati, C., Spina, S., Scaravilli, V., Vargiolu, A., Riva, M., Giussani, C., Sganzerla, E., Citerio, G., Barbadillo, S., de Molina, F. J. González, Álvarez-Lerma, F., Rodríguez, A., Zakharkina, T., Martin-Loeches, I., Matamoros, S., Povoa, P., Torres, A., Kastelijn, J., Hofstra, J. J., de Jong, M., Schultz, M., Sterk, P., Artigas, A., Bos, L. J., Moreau, A. S., Martin-Loeches, I., Povoa, P., Salluh, J., Rodriguez, A., Nseir, S., de Jong, E., van Oers, J. A., Beishuizen, A., Girbes, A. R. J., Nijsten, M. W. N., de Lange, D. W., Bonvicini, D., Labate, D., Benacchio, L., Olivieri, A., Pizzirani, E., Lopez-Delgado, J. C., Gonzalez-Romero, M., Fuentes-Mila, V., Berbel-Franco, D., Romera-Peregrina, I., Martinez-Pascual, A., Perez-Sanchez, J., Abellan-Lencina, R., Ávila-Espinoza, R. E., Moreno-Gonzalez, G., Sbraga, F., Griffiths, S., Grocott, M. P. W., Creagh-Brown, B., Doyle, J., Wilkerson, P., Soon, Y., Huddart, S., Dickinson, M., Riga, A., Zuleika, A., Miyamoto, K., Kawazoe, Y., Morimoto, T., Yamamoto, T., Fuke, A., Hashimoto, A., Koami, H., Beppu, S., Katayama, Y., Ito, M., Ohta, Y., Yamamura, H., Rygård, S. L., Holst, L B., Wetterslev, J., Johansson, P. I., Perner, A., Soliman, I. W., de Lange, D. W., van Dijk, D., van Delden, J. J. M., Cremer, O. L., Slooter, A. J. C., Peelen, L. M., McWilliams, D., Snelson, C., Neves, A. Das, Loudet, C. I., Busico, M., Vazquez, D., Villalba, D., Veronesi, M., Lischinsky, A., López, F. J. L., Mori, L. Benito, Plotnikow, G., Díaz, A., Giannasi, S., Hernandez, R., Krzisnik, L., Cecotti, C., Viola, L., Lopez, R., Sottile, J. P., Benavent, G., Estenssoro, E., Chen, C. M., Lai, C. C., Cheng, K. C., Chou, W., Chan, K. S., Roeker, L. E., Horkan, C. M., Gibbons, F. K., Christopher, K. B., Weijs, P. J. M., Mogensen, K. M., Rawn, J. D., Robinson, M. K., Christopher, K. B., Tang, Z., Qiu, C., Ouyang, B., Cai, C., Guan, X., Regueira, T., Cea, L., Carlos, S. Juan, Elisa, B., Puebla, C., Vargas, A., Poulsen, M. K., Thomsen, L. P., Kjærgaard, S., Rees, S. E., Karbing, D. S., Wollersheim, T., Frank, S., Müller, M. C., Carbon, N. M., Skrypnikov, V., Pickerodt, P. A., Falk, R., Mahlau, A., Weber-Carstens, S., Lee, A., Inglis, R., Morgan, R., Barker, G., Kamata, K., Abe, T., Saitoh, D., Tokuda, Y., Green, R. S., Butler, M. B., Erdogan, M., Hwa, H. Tae, Gil, L. Jae, Vaquero, R. Hernández, Rodriguez-Ruiz, E., Lago, A. Lopez, Allut, J. L. Garcia, Gestal, A. Estany, Gonzalez, M. A. Garcia, Thomas-Rüddel, D. O., Schwarzkopf, D., Fleischmann, C., Reinhart, K., Suwanpasu, S., Sattayasomboon, Y., Filho, N. M. Filgueiras, Oliveira, J. C. A., Ballalai, C. S., De Lucia, C. V., Araponga, G. P., Veiga, L. N., Silva, C. S., Garrido, M. E., Ramos, B. B., Ricaldi, E. F., Gomes, S. S., Gemmell, L., MacKay, A., Wright, C., Docking, R. I., Doherty, P., Black, E., Stenhouse, P., Plummer, M. P., Finnis, M. E., Phillips, L. K., Kar, P., Bihari, S., Biradar, V., Moodie, S., Horowitz, M., Shaw, J. E., Deane, A. M., Yatabe, T., Inoue, S., Sakaguchi, M., Egi, M., Abdelhamid, Y. Ali, Plummer, M. P., Finnis, M. E., Phillips, L. K., Kar, P., Bihari, S., Biradar, V., Moodie, S., Horowitz, M., Shaw, J. E., Deane, A. M., Hokka, M., Egi, M., Mizobuchi, S., Kar, P., Plummer, M., Abdelhamid, Y. Ali, Giersch, E., Summers, M., Hatzinikolas, S., Heller, S., Chapman, M., Jones, K., Horowitz, M., Deane, A., Schweizer, R., Jacquet-Lagreze, M., Portran, P., Junot, S., Allaouchiche, B., Fellahi, J. L., Guerci, P., Ergin, B., Kapucu, A., Ince, C., Cioccari, L., Luethi, N., Crisman, M., Bellomo, R., Mårtensson, J., Shinotsuka, C. Righy, Fagnoul, D., Brasseur, A., Orbegozo, D., Vincent, J. L., Preiser, J. C., Preiser, J. C., Lheureux, O., Thooft, A., Brimioulle, S., Vincent, J. L., Iwasaka, H., Tahara, S., Nagamine, M., Ichigatani, A., Cabrera, A. Rugerio, Zepeda, E. Monares, Granillo, J. Franco, Sánchez, J. S. Aguirre, Montoya, A. A. Tanaka, Montenegro, A. Pedraza, Blanco, G. A. Gálvez, Robles, C. M. Coronado, Drolz, A., Horvatits, T., Roedl, K., Rutter, K., Kluge, S., Funk, G. C., Schneeweiss, B., Fuhrmann, V., Sabetian, G., Pooresmaeel, F., Zand, F., Ghaffaripour, S., Farbod, A., Tabei, H., Taheri, L., Anandanadesan, R., Metaxa, V., Teixeira, C., Pereira, S. M., Hernández-Marrero, P., Carvalho, A. S., Beckmann, M., Hartog, C. S., Schwarzkopf, D., Raadts, A., Robertsen, A., Førde, R., Skaga, N. O., Helseth, E., Honeybul, S., Ho, K., Lopez, P. Martinez, Gonzalez, M. Nieto, Ortega, P. Nuevo, Sola, E. Camara, Spasova, T., de la Torre-Prados, M. V., Kopecky, O., Rusinova, K., Waldauf, P., Cepeplikova, Z., Balik, M., Domínguez, J. Palamidessi, Almudevar, P. Matia, Carmona, S. Alcántara, Muñoz, J. J. Rubio, Castañeda, D. Palacios, Abellán, A. Naharro, Villamizar, P. Rodríguez, Ramos, J. Veganzones, Pérez, L. Pérez, Lucendo, A. Pérez, Ejarque, M. Camós, Estella, A., Camps, V. Lopez, Martín, M. C., Masnou, N., Barbosa, S., Varela, A., Palma, I., Cristina, L., Nunes, E., Pereira, I., Campello, G., Granja, C., Pande, R., Pandey, M., Varghese, S., Chanu, M., Van Dam, M. J., Ter Braak, E. W. M. T., Estella, A., Gracia, M., Viciana, R., Recuerda, M., Fontaiña, L. Perez, Tharmalingam, B., Kovari, F., Rose, L., Mcginlay, M., Amin, R., Burns, K., Connolly, B., Hart, N., Jouvet, P., Katz, S., Leasa, D., Mawdsley, C., Mcauley, D., Schultz, M., Blackwood, B., Denham, S., Worrall, R., Arshad, M., Isherwood, P., Khadjibaev, A., Sabirov, D., Rosstalnaya, A., Parpibaev, F., Sharipova, V., Blanco, G. A. Galvez, Guzman, C. I. Olvera, Sánchez, J. S. Aguirre, Granillo, J. Franco, Gupta, S., Govil, D., Srinivasan, S., Patel, S. J., N, J. K., Gupta, A., Shafi, M., Tomar, D. S., Harne, R., Arora, D. P., Talwar, N., Mazumdar, S., Cha, Y. S., Lee, S. J., Tyagi, N., Rajput, R. K., Taneja, S., Singh, V. K., Sharma, S. C., Mittal, S., Rao, B. K., Ayachi, J., Fraj, N., Romdhani, S., Khedher, A., Meddeb, K., Sma, N., Azouzi, A., Bouneb, R., Chouchene, I., El Ghardallou, M., Boussarsar, M., Jennings, R., Walter, E., Ribeiro, J. M., Moniz, I., Marçal, R., Santos, A. C., Candeias, C., e Silva, Z. Costa, Gomez, S. E. Zamora, Nieto, O. R. Perez, Gonzalez, J. A. Castanon, Cuellar, A. I. Vasquez, Mildh, H., Pettilä, V., Korhonen, A. M., Karlsson, S., Ala-Kokko, T., Reinikainen, M., Vaara, S. T., Zaleska-Kociecka, M., Grabowski, M., Dąbrowski, M., Wozniak, S., Piotrowska, K., Banaszewski, M., Imiela, J., Stepinska, J., Pérez, A. González, Ordoñez, P. Florez, Giribet, A., Cuervo, M. A. Alonso, Cuervo, R. Alonso, Esteban, M. A. Rodriguez, Fraile, L. Iglesias, Mittelbrum, C. Ponte, Albaiceta, G. Muñiz, Koeze, J., Keus, F., Dieperink, W., van der Horst, I. C. C., van Meurs, M., Zijlstra, J. G., Roberts, S., Caballero, C. Hernandez, Isgro, G., Hall, D., Beitland, S., Trøseid, A.-M. S., Brusletto, B. S., Waldum-Grevbo, B. E., Berg, J. P., Sunde, K., Huertas, D. García, Manzano, F., Quintana, M. M. Jiménez-, Osuna, A., Santiago-Ruiz, F., Rodríguez-Mejías, C., Wangensteen, R., Jamaati, H. R., Masjedi, M., Zand, F., Hashemian, S. M. R., Sabetian, G., Abbasi, G., Khaloo, V., Tabei, S. H.a., Kafilzadeh, A., Bakhodaei, H. Haddad, Diaz, J. A., Silva, R., Garcia, D. J., Luis, E., Gomez, M. N., Soriano, R., Gonzalez, P. L., Ibrahim, I. A., Rafik, M. M., Al-Ansary, A. M., Algendi, M. A., Ali, A. A., Fuhrmann, V., Roedl, K., Horvatits, T., Drolz, A., Rutter, K., Benten, D., Kluwe, J., Siedler, S., Kluge, S., Adedugbe, I., Bird, G. T., Kennedy, R. M., Sharma, S., Butler, M. B., Yugi, G., Haroon, B. A., Witter, T., Khaliq, W., Singer, M., Havaldar, A. A., Krishna, B., Sriram, S., Espinoza, E. D. Valenzuela, Pozo, M. O., Edul, V. S. Kanoore, Furche, M., Motta, M. F., Vazquez, A. Risso, Birri, P. N. Rubatto, Ince, C., Dubin, A., Dogliotti, A., Ramos, A., Lovesio, C., Delile, E., Nevière, R., Thiébaut, P.-A., Maupoint, J., Mulder, P., Coquerel, D., Renet, S., do Rego, J. C., Rieusset, J., Richard, V., Tamion, F., Khaliq, W., Andreis, D. T., Singer, M., Smit, B., Smulders, Y. M., de Waard, M. C., van Straaten, H. M. Oudemans, Girbes, A. R. J., Eringa, E. C., Man, A. M. E. Spoelstra-de, Alegría, L., Soto, D., Luengo, C., Gomez, J., Jarufe, N., Bruhn, A., Castro, R., Kattan, E., Tapia, P., Rebolledo, R., Achurra, P., Ospina-Tascón, G., Bakker, J., Hernández, G., Bertini, P., Guarracino, F., Baldassarri, R., Pinsky, M. R., Alegría, L., Vera, M., Dreyse, J., Carpio, D., Henriquez, C., Gajardo, D., Bravo, S., Castro, R., Ospina-Tascón, G., Bakker, J., Hernández, G., Kim, S., Lee, M., Park, S. Y., So, S., Lee, H., Kačar, M. B., Kačar, S. M., Uddin, I., Belhaj, A. M., Aydın, M. A., Avsec, D., Kapuağası, A., Kaymak, Ç., Kovach, L., Şencan, İ., Meço, B., Özçelik, M., Ünal, N., Lazaridis, C., Jenni-Moser, B., Jeitziner, M.-M., Galassi, M. S., Sales, F. L., de Moraes, K. C. L., Batista, C. L., Júnior, J. A. de Souza, Marcari, T. B., Lobato, R., Castro, C. S. A. A., de Souza, L. M., Rodrigues, F. F. P., Correa, N. G., Pelegrini, A. M., Eid, R. A. C., Timenetsky, K. T., Cazati, D., Lobato, M., Diniz, P. S., Rocha, L. L., Cavalheiro, A. M., Lucinio, N. M., Santos, E. R., Norrenberg, M., Gleize, A., Preiser, J. C., Simón, I. Fernández, Carmona, S. Alcántara, Valhonrat, I. Lipperheide, Domínguez, J. Palamidessi, Abellán, A. Naharro, Almudévar, P. Matía, Dávila, F., Rubio, J. J., Ramos, A. J., Reina, Á. J. Roldán, López, N. Palomo, Pérez, M. Adriaensens, Apolo, D. X. Cuenca, Villén, L. Martín, López, F. M. Porras, García, I. Palacios, Izurieta, J. R. Naranjo, Guerrero, J. J. Egea, Calvert, S., Quint, M., Adeniji, K., Young, R., Shevill, D. 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Iglesias, Mittelbrum, C. Ponte, Albaiceta, G. Muñiz, Ampatzidou, F., Sileli, M., Kehagioglou, G., Madesis, A., Karaiskos, T., Moursia, C., Maleoglou, H., Leleki, K., Drossos, G., Uz, Z., Ince, Y., Papatella, R., Bulent, E., Guerci, P., Ince, C., De Mol, B., Vicka, V., Gineityte, D., Ringaitiene, D., Norkiene, I., Sipylaite, J., Möller, C., Fleischmann, C., Thomas-Rueddel, D. O., Vlasakov, V., Rochwerg, B., Theurer, P., Gattinoni, L., Reinhart, K., Hartog, C. S., Pérez, A. González, Al Sibai, J. Zanabili, Camblor, P. Martinez, Fernandez, P. Alvarez, Gala, J. M. García, Guisasola, J. Silba, Albaiceta, G. Muñiz, Tamura, T., Yatabe, T., Miyajima, I., Yamashita, K., Yokoyama, M., Ampatzidou, F., Kehagioglou, G., Dalampini, E., Nastou, M., Baddour, A., Ignatiadis, A., Asteri, T., Drossos, G., Hathorn, K. E., Purtle, S. W., Horkan, C. M., Gibbons, F. K., Christopher, K. B., Viana, M. V., Tonietto, T. A., Gross, L. A., Costa, V. L., Tavares, A. L. J., Lisboa, B. O., Moraes, R. B., Vieira, S. R., Viana, L. V., Azevedo, M. J., Ceniccola, G. D., Pequeno, R. S. F., Holanda, T. P., Mendonça, V. S., Araújo, W. M. C., Carvalho, L. S. F., Segaran, E., Vickers, L., Brinchmann, K., Wignall, I., Rubulotta, F., De Brito-Ashurst, I., del Olmo, R., Esteban, M. J., Vaquerizo, C., Carreño, R., Gálvez, V., Kaminsky, G., Nieto, B., Fuentes, M., De la Torre, M. A., Torres, E., Alonso, A., Velayos, C., Saldaña, T., Escribá, A., GRIP, J., Kölegård, R., Sundblad, P., Rooyackers, O., Naser, Ben, Jaziri, F., Jazia, A. Ben, Barghouth, M., Hentati, O., Skouri, W., El Euch, M., Mahfoudhi, M., Turki, S., Abdelghni, K. Ben, Abdallah, Ben, Maha, B. N. M., Cánovas, J., Sotos, F., López, A., Lorente, M., Burruezo, A., Torres, D., Polok, K., Włudarczyk, A., Górka, J., Hałek, A., Musiał, J., Szczeklik, W., Jazia, A. Ben, Jaziri, F., Bargouth, M., Bennasr, M., Turki, S., Abdelghani, K. Ben, Abdallah, T. Ben, de Grooth, H. J., Geenen, I. L., Parienti, J. J., Straaten, H. M. Oudemans-van, Shum, H. P., King, H. S., Chan, K. C., Yan, W. W., Londoño, J. Gonzalez, Cardenas, C. Lorencio, Pedrosa, M. Morales, Gubianas, C. Murcia, Bertolin, C. Fuster, Batllori, N. Vila, Sirvent, J. M., Wykes, K., Jack, J., Morgan, P., Mukhopadhyay, A., Chan, H. Y., Kowitlawakul, Y., Remani, D., Leong, C. S. F., Henry, C. J., Puthucheary, Z. A., Mendsaikhan, N., Begzjav, T., Lundeg, G., Dünser, M., Espinoza, E. D. Valenzuela, Welsh, S. P., Motta, M. F., Guerra, E., Zerpa, M. C. l., Zechner, F., Furche, M., Berdaguer, F., Birri, P. N. Rubatto, Risso-Vazquez, A., Dubin, A., Masevicius, F. D., Greaney, D., Magee, A., Fitzpatrick, G., Lugo-Cob, R. G., Sánchez-Hurtado, L. A., Arvizu-Tachiquín, P. C., Tejeda-Huezo, B. C., Cano-Oviedo, A. A., Baltazar-Torres, J. A., Aydogan, M. S., Togal, T., Taha, A., Chai, H. Z., Kam, C., Razali, S. S. Yang, Sivasamy, V., Kuan, L. Y., Poulose, V., Morales, M. A. Lopez, Castro, S., Pires, T., Melão, L., Krystopchuk, A., Pereira, I., Granja, C., Taniguchi, L. U., Pires, E. M. C., Vieira, Jr, J. M., Azevedo, L. C. P., Nurses of the Central and General ICUs of Shiraz Namazi Hospital, Sedation an Delirium Group Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, SPACeR group (Surrey Peri-operative, Anaesthesia and Critical Care Collaborative Research Group), for the PRoVENT investigators and the PROVE Network, SEMICYUC/GETGAG Working Group, TAVeM study group, POPC-CB investigators, DESIRE (DExmedetomidine for Sepsis in ICU Randomized Evaluation) Trial Investigators, GEMINI, Bioethics work group of SEMICYUC, The FINNAKI Study Group, Queen Square Neuroanaesthesia and Neurocritical Care Resreach Group, Renal Transplantation HUVR, GEMINI, EDISVAL Group, EDISVAL Group, PLUG Working group, TAVeM study Group, The FINNAKI Study Group, on behalf of Department of Professional Development, ESICM, Critical Care Research Group, SIRAKI group, and Grupo ESBAGA

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2016
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