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Introduction: Splenic cysts are quite rare. In this publication, authors focus on presenting their own observations related to the management of patients with such lesions. Aim: To evaluate the effectiveness of laparoscopic procedures in the case of patients with splenic cysts. Material and methods: The study included patients treated surgically for cystic lesions located in the spleen at the 2nd Department of General, Gastroenterological and Oncological Surgery of the Medical University of Bialystok over the years 2017-01.2020. Results: All patients were referred for elective excision of the spleen lesion (the size of the lesions ranged from 7 to 15 cm -- based on CT examination). In all cases, excision of the anterior wall of the cyst was performed with the help of advanced surgical tools. The duration of the procedure ranged between 65 and 100 minutes. No significant blood loss was observed. No postoperative complications were found. Conclusions: In conclusion, sparing laparoscopic surgery for cystic lesions of the spleen seem to be safe and rarely associated with complications or relapses. Extending the scope of the procedure to total splenectomy should also not pose a major problem. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Non vital teeth with periapical cysts do not respond to routine root canal therapy alone. Conventional RCT (root canal therapy) should be combined with conservative management of cysts or surgical management. Contemporary options for non-surgical management are repeated intra canal dressing with Ca (OH)2, aspiration and decompression techniques. Repeated intra canal dressing with Ca(OH)2 and Iodoform (Metapex) was advocated in 15 of our patients for a period of eight years from 2011-2019. The healing of the lesions was excellent with respect to bone formation, reestablishment of periodontal ligament and reduction in tooth mobility on follow up of six months to one and a half years. This case series gives insight of successful non-surgical management of periapical cysts. We reiterate the effectiveness of non-surgical management of periapical cysts as it was well observed in our case series. The promising prognosis of non-surgical management of periapical cysts can render the surgical options antediluvian.

Objectives: Though hemorrhagic vocal fold polyps are a common entity, hemorrhagic vocal fold cysts have not been previously described. In our study, we have evaluated patients who were diagnosed on stroboscopy with "hemorrhagic" cysts., Methods: This 18-month retrospective study has received institutional ethics clearance. Using the database of our voice clinic, 14 patients diagnosed with hemorrhagic cysts by stroboscopy were reviewed. Age, sex, chief complaints, symptom duration, videostroboscopy findings, surgical details, and histopathology were noted., Results: Out of a total 14 patients, 12 were males with a mean age of presentation of 41 years. The duration of hoarseness ranged from 2-24 months. Videostroboscopy revealed a markedly decreased amplitude of the mucosal waves over a well-delineated ovoid or spheroid hemorrhagic lesion, which seemed tethered down by overlying vocal fold epithelium. All patients had operative findings of a well-encapsulated hemorrhagic lesion in the superficial lamina propria with anterior and posterior fibrotic bands. Histopathology of 13 patients was similar and revealed a hemorrhagic polypoidal lesion. A pseudo-capsule could be identified occasionally. These lesions seemed to be hemorrhagic pseudocysts, named "polyst" by us. In one male patient, the histopathology revealed a true vocal fold cyst (type C Koren) with hemorrhage., Conclusions: A hemorrhagic pseudocyst (polyst) of the vocal fold has stroboscopic and surgical findings resembling a true vocal fold cyst with hemorrhage; however, histologically it resembles a hemorrhagic polyp. A true hemorrhagic cyst however is typically a type C Koren cyst with hemorrhage. Both these entities have not been previously described., Competing Interests: Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper., (Copyright © 2024 The Voice Foundation. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)

Non vital teeth with periapical cysts do not respond to routine root canal therapy alone. Conventional RCT (root canal therapy) should be combined with conservative management of cysts or surgical management. Contemporary options for non-surgical management are repeated intra canal dressing with Ca (OH)2, aspiration and decompression techniques. Repeated intra canal dressing with Ca(OH)2 and Iodoform (Metapex) was advocated in 15 of our patients for a period of eight years from 2011-2019. The healing of the lesions was excellent with respect to bone formation, reestablishment of periodontal ligament and reduction in tooth mobility on follow up of six months to one and a half years. This case series gives insight of successful non-surgical management of periapical cysts. We reiterate the effectiveness of non-surgical management of periapical cysts as it was well observed in our case series. The promising prognosis of non-surgical management of periapical cysts can render the surgical options antediluvian. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Splenic epidermoid cysts are rare non-parasitic true cysts affecting the spleen. We report a five-year-old child who presented with an abdominal lump associated with pain of 15 days. Ultrasonography of the abdomen showed a huge cystic lesion of obscure origin. At laprotomy a huge unilocular cyst involving upper part of spleen containing pultaceous fluid was seen and its removal necessitated splenectomy. Histopathological findings were consistent with splenic epidermoid cyst. Thus histopathology helped in elucidating the aetiology and diagnosis.

Splenic epidermoid cysts are rare non-parasitic true cysts affecting the spleen. We report a five-year-old child who presented with an abdominal lump associated with pain of 15 days. Ultrasonography of the abdomen showed a huge cystic lesion of obscure origin. At laprotomy a huge unilocular cyst involving upper part of spleen containing pultaceous fluid was seen and its removal necessitated splenectomy. Histopathological indings were consistent with splenic epidermoid cyst. Thus histopathology helped in elucidating the aetiology and diagnosis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]